CN115784379A - Membrane circulation system of uniform water distribution - Google Patents
Membrane circulation system of uniform water distribution Download PDFInfo
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- CN115784379A CN115784379A CN202211614774.4A CN202211614774A CN115784379A CN 115784379 A CN115784379 A CN 115784379A CN 202211614774 A CN202211614774 A CN 202211614774A CN 115784379 A CN115784379 A CN 115784379A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及反渗透过滤技术技术领域,特别是涉及一种均匀布水的膜循环系统。The invention relates to the technical field of reverse osmosis filtration, in particular to a membrane circulation system for uniform water distribution.
背景技术Background technique
反渗透系统已经广泛应用,它可有效去除自来水中的无机物和有机物杂质,以及细菌和病毒。反渗透净水器在不工作时,浓水侧盐浓度相较于产水侧要高出20-100倍以上,在渗透压作用下,盐会透过反渗透膜膜孔渗透到产水一侧,导致产水侧盐浓度升高。进而需要部分浓水回流至进水侧,但是现有技术中,多回路浓水和主进水的进水水质不均匀,导致各浓水回路操作压力不同和产水量不同,进而降低整体装置的使用寿命和处理能力。专利文件CN109467207A公开了反渗透反冲洗系统,在反渗透主机第一出水口与第三阀门之间的第四连接管上设置有废水排水管,在废水排水管上安装有第五阀门,储水罐的第四出水口通过第五连接管与水泵的进水口相连通,在第五连接管上安装有第四阀门,其不可避免的会影响产水效率且增加了进水管道的负担,影响整体反渗透系统的使用寿命。Reverse osmosis systems have been widely used to effectively remove inorganic and organic impurities, as well as bacteria and viruses in tap water. When the reverse osmosis water purifier is not working, the salt concentration of the concentrated water side is 20-100 times higher than that of the produced water side. Under the action of osmotic pressure, the salt will penetrate into the produced water through the membrane pores side, leading to an increase in the salt concentration of the permeate side. Furthermore, part of the concentrated water needs to be returned to the water inlet side. However, in the prior art, the water quality of the multi-circuit concentrated water and the main water inlet is not uniform, resulting in different operating pressures and different water production rates of each concentrated water circuit, thereby reducing the cost of the overall device. service life and processing capacity. The patent document CN109467207A discloses a reverse osmosis backwashing system. A waste water drainage pipe is arranged on the fourth connecting pipe between the first water outlet of the reverse osmosis main engine and the third valve, and a fifth valve is installed on the waste water drainage pipe to store water. The fourth water outlet of the tank is connected with the water inlet of the water pump through the fifth connecting pipe, and the fourth valve is installed on the fifth connecting pipe, which will inevitably affect the water production efficiency and increase the burden on the water inlet pipe, affecting The service life of the overall reverse osmosis system.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种均匀布水的膜循环系统,以解决上述现有技术存在的问题,实现各出水支路进水水质均匀,操作压力一致,产水率接近,保证了产水效率,且提升膜装置的使用寿命和运行稳定性,降低运行维护成本。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a membrane circulation system with uniform water distribution to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, to achieve uniform water quality in each water outlet branch, consistent operating pressure, and close water production rate to ensure water production efficiency. , and improve the service life and operation stability of the membrane device, reducing operation and maintenance costs.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下方案:本发明提供一种均匀布水的膜循环系统,包括用于均匀混合浓水循环水和高压进水的混合器,所述混合器沿其同一径向上的两侧分别连通有混合水出水管道和若干高压进水管道,所述混合水出水管道的进水端连通在所述混合器的一端,其出水端并联有若干出水支路,各所述出水支路均设有混合水泵出所述混合器的循环泵,且各所述出水支路分别配套有反渗透过滤器,所述高压进水管道的进水端连通原水罐,其出水端沿所述混合器轴线方向等间隔与所述混合器相连通,所述混合器还连通有若干浓水回水管道,所述浓水回水管道的进水端旁通在反渗透过滤器的浓水出水管道上,其出水端均与所述混合器相连通,并沿所述混合器轴向上与各所述高压进水管道的出水端一一对应,且所述浓水回水管道的出水端沿所述混合器周向连通在所述高压进水管道和所述混合水出水管道之间的位置处。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following scheme: the present invention provides a membrane circulation system for uniform water distribution, including a mixer for uniformly mixing concentrated water circulating water and high-pressure feed water. There are mixed water outlet pipes and a number of high-pressure water inlet pipes respectively connected to both sides of the water outlet pipe, the water inlet end of the mixed water outlet pipe is connected to one end of the mixer, and a number of water outlet branches are connected in parallel at the water outlet end, each of the water outlet The branches are all equipped with circulating pumps for pumping the mixed water out of the mixer, and each of the water outlet branches is equipped with a reverse osmosis filter respectively. The axial direction of the mixer is connected with the mixer at equal intervals, and the mixer is also connected with a number of concentrated water return pipes, and the water inlet end of the concentrated water return pipe bypasses the concentrated water in the reverse osmosis filter. On the water outlet pipe, the water outlet ends are all connected to the mixer, and correspond to the water outlet ends of the high-pressure water inlet pipes along the axial direction of the mixer, and the water outlet of the concentrated water return pipe The end communicates at a position between the high-pressure water inlet pipe and the mixed water outlet pipe along the circumference of the mixer.
优选的,所述浓水回水管道的出水端沿所述混合器周向与所述高压进水管道和所述混合水出水管道的间隔相等。Preferably, the water outlet end of the concentrated water return pipe is equally spaced from the high-pressure water inlet pipe and the mixed water outlet pipe along the circumference of the mixer.
优选的,所述混合器上开设有与所述高压进水管道的出水端相连通的高压进水口,所述高压进水口的径向宽度沿所述浓水回水管道的排布方向延伸。Preferably, the mixer is provided with a high-pressure water inlet connected to the water outlet end of the high-pressure water inlet pipe, and the radial width of the high-pressure water inlet extends along the arrangement direction of the concentrated water return pipe.
优选的,所述混合水出水管道上设有管道混合器。Preferably, a pipeline mixer is provided on the mixed water outlet pipeline.
优选的,所述浓水回水管道上还设有用于动态调整浓水回流量的调节阀,所述调节阀配套有用于计量浓水回水量的流量计。Preferably, the concentrated water return pipeline is also provided with a regulating valve for dynamically adjusting the return flow of concentrated water, and the regulating valve is equipped with a flow meter for measuring the return flow of concentrated water.
优选的,所述原水罐配套有出水总路,所述出水总路与所述混合器之间并联有若干所述高压进水管道,所述出水总路上串联有两用于对过滤后的水进行加压的离心泵,出水侧的所述离心泵位于进水侧的所述离心泵的扬程内。Preferably, the raw water tank is equipped with a water outlet main road, and several high-pressure water inlet pipes are connected in parallel between the water outlet main road and the mixer, and the water outlet main road is connected in series with two A centrifugal pump for pressurization, the centrifugal pump on the water outlet side is located within the lift of the centrifugal pump on the water inlet side.
优选的,所述出水总路上还设有用于依次对进水过滤的袋式过滤器和阻垢器,所述袋式过滤器和所述阻垢器连通在进水侧所述离心泵的进水端。Preferably, the water outlet main road is also provided with a bag filter and a scale inhibitor for sequentially filtering the incoming water, and the bag filter and the scale inhibitor are connected to the inlet of the centrifugal pump on the water inlet side. water end.
优选的,所述阻垢器上包括与所述高压进水管道相连通的连通罐,所述连通罐上开设有供在线投加阻垢剂的投放口。Preferably, the scale inhibitor includes a communication tank connected to the high-pressure water inlet pipeline, and the communication tank is provided with an inlet for online dosing of scale inhibitor.
优选的,所述混合器配套有连通有用于反冲洗的清洗管道,所述清洗管道上设有与所述反渗透过滤器出水连通的清洗水罐、与所述清洗水罐出水相连通的清洗过滤器,所述清洗过滤器的出水端连通有清洗水泵,所述清洗水泵与所述浓水出水管道相连通,所述出水总路上旁通有清洗水出水管道。Preferably, the mixer is equipped with a cleaning pipeline for backwashing, and the cleaning pipeline is provided with a cleaning water tank connected with the water outlet of the reverse osmosis filter, and a cleaning water tank connected with the water outlet of the cleaning water tank. A filter, the water outlet end of the cleaning filter is connected with a cleaning water pump, the cleaning water pump is connected with the concentrated water outlet pipeline, and the cleaning water outlet pipeline is bypassed on the water outlet main road.
优选的,各所述出水支路均设有压力表盘。Preferably, each of the water outlet branches is provided with a pressure gauge.
本发明相对于现有技术取得了以下技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has achieved the following technical effects:
第一,首先,在使用的过程中,混合水出水管道和若干高压进水管道沿同一径向连通在混合器的两侧,使得高压进水管道和浓水回水管道在混合器内进行初步对喷混合后,依靠高压进水管道内进水的动能快速流向混合器的另一侧,即流通至另一侧的混合水出水管道处进行出水,进而流通至反渗透过滤器中进行过滤,由于高压进水管道中的水流流速过快,在混合器内短暂停留混合后,便快速流入混合水出水管道中,所以使得浓水回水管道与各高压进水管道一一对应,以将高压进水和浓水回水分化处理,形成多组高压进水和浓水回水对喷的工作状态,保证高压进水和浓水出水的充分混合后再流入混合水出水管道中,那么在通过各个反渗透过滤器进行产水的工作时,各个反渗透过滤器的工作量大致相同,避免受到各出水支路中浓水占比不同,导致各个反渗透过滤器的工作不均衡,即避免造成各反渗透过滤器的处理量过大或者过小,影响反渗透过滤器的使用寿命,再者,通过设置混合器,使得混合水在高压进水管道和浓水回水管道的出水端完成,避免现有技术中,将浓水回水导通至高压进水管道中,这样每次通过进水泵将原水和浓水一同泵入发渗透过滤器中,每次的泵入量则受到进水泵的限制,导致的工作效率低,进而混合水在混合器内完成,使得高压进水管道和浓水回水管道的流量不受影响,保证了对原水的处理效率。First, firstly, in the process of use, the mixed water outlet pipe and several high-pressure water inlet pipes are connected on both sides of the mixer along the same radial direction, so that the high-pressure water inlet pipe and the concentrated water return pipe are preliminarily carried out in the mixer. After spraying and mixing, rely on the kinetic energy of the water in the high-pressure water inlet pipe to quickly flow to the other side of the mixer, that is, to the mixed water outlet pipe on the other side for water outlet, and then flow to the reverse osmosis filter for filtration. Because the flow rate of the water in the high-pressure water inlet pipe is too fast, it will flow into the mixed water outlet pipe quickly after staying in the mixer for a short time, so that the concentrated water return pipe corresponds to each high-pressure water inlet pipe one by one, so that the high-pressure Influent water and concentrated water return water are treated separately to form multiple sets of high-pressure water inflow and concentrated water return water in the working state of spraying, ensuring that the high-pressure influent water and concentrated water effluent are fully mixed before flowing into the mixed water outlet pipe, then after passing When each reverse osmosis filter is producing water, the workload of each reverse osmosis filter is roughly the same, so as to avoid the different proportion of concentrated water in each water outlet branch, which will cause the work of each reverse osmosis filter to be unbalanced, that is, to avoid causing The processing capacity of each reverse osmosis filter is too large or too small, which affects the service life of the reverse osmosis filter. Furthermore, by setting up a mixer, the mixed water is completed at the outlet end of the high-pressure water inlet pipe and the concentrated water return pipe. Avoid the prior art where the return water of concentrated water is led to the high-pressure water inlet pipeline, so that the raw water and concentrated water are pumped into the osmosis filter together through the water inlet pump each time, and the amount of pumping each time is controlled by the water inlet pump. Due to the limitation, the work efficiency is low, and then the mixed water is completed in the mixer, so that the flow rate of the high-pressure water inlet pipe and the concentrated water return pipe is not affected, and the treatment efficiency of the raw water is guaranteed.
第二,浓水回水管道的出水端沿混合器周向与高压进水管道和混合水出水管道的间隔相等,使得原水和浓水能够直角对冲,既能够保证原水与浓水的充分混合,又能够减少对高压原水动能的损耗,避免浓水回水管道的出水端靠近高压进水管道的出水端,对高压进水的动能影响过大,同时避免浓水回水管道的出水端靠近混合水出水管道的进水端,导致浓水、原水还未来得及在混合器内混合,就已经流入混合水出水管道,造成原水、浓水的混合不均匀,使得混合水浓度过高或者过低。Second, the distance between the outlet end of the concentrated water return pipe and the high-pressure water inlet pipe and the mixed water outlet pipe along the circumference of the mixer is equal, so that the raw water and the concentrated water can be opposed at right angles, which can ensure the full mixing of the raw water and the concentrated water. It can also reduce the loss of kinetic energy of high-pressure raw water, avoiding the outlet end of the concentrated water return pipeline close to the outlet end of the high-pressure water inlet pipeline, which will have a large impact on the kinetic energy of the high-pressure inlet water, and at the same time avoid the outlet end of the concentrated water return pipeline close to the mixing The water inlet end of the water outlet pipe causes concentrated water and raw water to flow into the mixed water outlet pipe before they can be mixed in the mixer, resulting in uneven mixing of raw water and concentrated water, making the concentration of the mixed water too high or too low.
第三,混合器上开设有与高压进水管道的出水端相连通的高压进水口,高压进水口的径向宽度沿浓水回水管道的排布方向延伸,使得高压进水口流出的高压原水的喷射范围尽可能增大,以保证与浓水在混合器内的混合效果。Third, the mixer is provided with a high-pressure water inlet connected to the outlet end of the high-pressure water inlet pipe. The radial width of the high-pressure water inlet extends along the direction of the arrangement of the concentrated water return pipe, so that the high-pressure raw water flowing out of the high-pressure water inlet The spraying range is as large as possible to ensure the mixing effect with concentrated water in the mixer.
第四,混合水出水管道上设有管道混合器,通过设置管道混合器,形成对原水、浓水二次混合的效果,进一步保证了原水、浓水混合的均匀度。Fourth, there is a pipeline mixer on the outlet pipeline of the mixed water. By setting the pipeline mixer, the effect of secondary mixing of raw water and concentrated water is formed, which further ensures the uniformity of mixing of raw water and concentrated water.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. Embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without paying creative labor.
图1为本发明整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
其中1-出水总路、2-清洗水出水管道、3-进水流量计、4-袋式过滤器、5-袋式滤器出口、6-阻垢器、7-第一离心泵、8-第一离心泵出口、9-第二离心泵、10-第二离心泵出口、11-管道混合器、12-循环泵、13-出水支路、14-现场微电脑控制系统、15-底座、16-浓水排放管、17-流量计、18-调节阀、19-浓水出水管道、20-清洗水泵、21-清洗管道、22-清洗过滤器、23-清洗水罐、24-浓水回水管道、25-混合器。Among them, 1-Water outlet, 2-Cleaning water outlet pipe, 3-Inlet flowmeter, 4-Bag filter, 5-Bag filter outlet, 6-Scale inhibitor, 7-First centrifugal pump, 8- First centrifugal pump outlet, 9-second centrifugal pump, 10-second centrifugal pump outlet, 11-pipeline mixer, 12-circulation pump, 13-water outlet branch, 14-site microcomputer control system, 15-base, 16 -concentrated water discharge pipe, 17-flow meter, 18-regulating valve, 19-concentrated water outlet pipe, 20-cleaning water pump, 21-cleaning pipe, 22-cleaning filter, 23-cleaning water tank, 24-concentrated water return Water pipeline, 25-mixer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明的目的是提供一种均匀布水的膜循环系统,以解决上述现有技术存在的问题,实现各回路进水水质均匀,操作压力一致,产水率接近,保证了产水效率,且提升膜装置的使用寿命和运行稳定性,降低运行维护成本。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a membrane circulation system with uniform water distribution to solve the problems of the above-mentioned prior art, realize uniform water quality of each circuit, consistent operating pressure, close water production rate, ensure water production efficiency, and Improve the service life and operation stability of the membrane device, and reduce operation and maintenance costs.
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
请参考图1,本实施例提供一种均匀布水的膜循环系统,包括用于均匀混合浓水循环水和高压进水的混合器25,作为优选的,混合器25呈直管状结构,且采用耐高压材料和结构制作而成,其截面稍大于高压进水管道和浓水回水管道24,既能够满足高压进水和浓水回水的对喷,又能够避免高压进水和浓水回水流通压力的损失,混合器25沿其同一径向上的两侧分别连通有混合水出水管道和若干高压进水管道,混合水出水管道的进水端连通在混合器25的一端,其出水端并联有若干出水支路13,各出水支路13均设有混合水泵出混合器25的循环泵12,通过设置循环泵12,以调节混合水单位时间内的出水量,进而适配反渗透过滤器所需的混合水的量;且各出水支路13分别配套有反渗透过滤器,高压进水管道的进水端连通原水罐,其出水端沿混合器25轴线方向等间隔与混合器25相连通,混合器25还连通有若干浓水回水管道24,浓水回水管道24的进水端旁通在反渗透过滤器的浓水出水管道19上,其出水端均与混合器25相连通,并沿混合器25轴向上与各高压进水管道的出水端一一对应,且浓水回水管道24的出水端沿混合器25周向连通在高压进水管道和混合水出水管道之间的位置处。其中各出水支路13分别与相应的反渗透过滤器相连通,高压进水和浓水回水混合后,经过混合水出水管道进入反渗透过滤器中,经过膜过滤后,产水进行计量回用,浓水进行计量排放,具体通过设置浓水出水管道19进行排放,且优选浓水出水管道19还连通有浓水排放管16,以将未经过浓水回水管道24利用的浓水排放。Please refer to Fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a membrane circulation system for evenly distributing water, including a
首先,在使用的过程中,混合水出水管道和若干高压进水管道沿同一径向连通在混合器25的两侧,使得高压进水管道和浓水回水管道24在混合器25内进行初步对喷混合后,依靠高压进水管道内进水的动能快速流向混合器25的另一侧,即流通至另一侧的混合水出水管道处进行出水,进而流通至反渗透过滤器中进行过滤,由于高压进水管道中的水流流速过快,在混合器25内短暂停留混合后,便快速流入混合水出水管道中,所以使得浓水回水管道24与各高压进水管道一一对应,以将高压进水和浓水回水分化处理,形成多组高压进水和浓水回水对喷的工作状态,保证高压进水和浓水出水的充分混合后再流入混合水出水管道中,那么在通过各个反渗透过滤器进行产水的工作时,各个反渗透过滤器的工作量大致相同,避免受到各出水支路13中浓水占比不同,导致各个反渗透过滤器的工作不均衡,即避免造成各反渗透过滤器的处理量过大或者过小,影响反渗透过滤器的使用寿命,再者,通过设置混合器25,使得混合水在高压进水管道和浓水回水管道24的出水端完成,避免现有技术中,将浓水回水导通至高压进水管道中,这样每次通过进水泵将原水和浓水一同泵入发渗透过滤器中,每次的泵入量则受到进水泵的限制,导致的工作效率低,进而混合水在混合器25内完成,使得高压进水管道和浓水回水管道24的流量不受影响,保证了对原水的处理效率。First, in the process of use, the mixed water outlet pipe and several high-pressure water inlet pipes are connected to both sides of the
其中,浓水回水管道24的出水端沿混合器25周向与高压进水管道和混合水出水管道的间隔相等,使得原水和浓水能够直角对冲,既能够保证原水与浓水的充分混合,又能够减少对高压原水动能的损耗,避免浓水回水管道24的出水端靠近高压进水管道的出水端,对高压进水的动能影响过大,同时避免浓水回水管道24的出水端靠近混合水出水管道的进水端,导致浓水、原水还未来得及在混合器25内混合,就已经流入混合水出水管道,造成原水、浓水的混合不均匀,使得混合水浓度过高或者过低。Among them, the water outlet end of the concentrated
进一步的,混合器25上开设有与高压进水管道的出水端相连通的高压进水口,高压进水口的径向宽度沿浓水回水管道24的排布方向延伸,使得高压进水口流出的高压原水的喷射范围尽可能增大,以保证与浓水在混合器25内的混合效果。Further, the
而且,混合水出水管道上设有管道混合器11,通过设置管道混合器11,形成对原水、浓水二次混合的效果,进一步保证了原水、浓水混合的均匀度。作为优选的,管道混合器11采用玻璃钢材质具有加工方便,坚固耐用耐腐蚀等优点。其一般由管道分别与喷嘴、涡流室、多孔板或异形板等促进混合的原件组成,一般三节管道连用,作为一个单元(也可根据混合介质的性能增加节数)。混合的方法有三种,分别为喷嘴式,涡流式,多孔板、异形板式。原水和浓水经过管道混合器11内时,经过其内侧原件的作用,达到原水和浓水混合均匀的目的,无需任何机械运动,节约了能耗。Moreover, a
进一步的,浓水回水管道24上还设有用于动态调整浓水回流量的调节阀18,调节阀18配套有用于计量浓水回水量的流量计17。通过调节阀18和流量计17的调节,使得各浓水回水管道24的浓水分布均匀,进而使得经各浓水回水管道24进入混合器25内浓水的量更加均匀,进一步保证流至混合水出水管道内的混合水浓度均匀,保证了各个反渗透过滤器的工作量较为一致,避免浓度过大或过低导致反渗透过滤器的使用寿命降低。Further, the concentrated
作为本发明优选的实施方式,原水罐配套有出水总路1,优选的出水总路1上设有进水流量计3,方便对进水量的控制。出水总路1与混合器25之间并联有若干高压进水管道,出水总路1上串联有两用于对过滤后的水进行加压的离心泵,出水侧的离心泵位于进水侧的离心泵的扬程内。通过双泵串联加压,满足了膜组件所需的操作压力。优选的两离心泵沿原水流动方向依次分为第一离心泵7和第二离心泵9,第一离心泵出口8与第二离心泵出口10相连通,且第二离心泵9的电机反转,其中,出水总路1上还设有用于依次对进水过滤的袋式过滤器4和阻垢器6,袋式过滤器4和阻垢器6连通在进水侧离心泵的进水端。通过阻垢器6完成对高压进水的除垢,并通过袋式过滤器4完成对高压进水的粗过滤,保证进入反渗透过滤器的水相对无大颗粒杂质,避免杂质对反渗透过滤膜造成损坏。优选的袋式过滤器4上设有袋式滤器出口5,方便通过袋式滤器出口5将杂质排出。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the raw water tank is equipped with a water outlet
而且,阻垢器6上包括与高压进水管道相连通的连通罐,连通罐上开设有供在线投加阻垢剂的投放口。整个装置在运行过程中,通过在线投加阻垢剂,以延缓反渗透过滤膜的结垢,延长其使用寿命,延缓了膜组件的结垢和清洗频率,且保证了过滤效果。Moreover, the
进一步的,混合器25配套有连通有用于反冲洗的清洗管道21,清洗管道21上设有与反渗透过滤器出水连通的清洗水罐23、与清洗水罐23出水相连通的清洗过滤器22,清洗过滤器22的出水端连通有清洗水泵20,清洗水泵20与浓水出水管道19相连通,出水总路1上旁通有清洗水出水管道2。通过将反渗透过滤器出水进行对浓水回水管道24、高压进水管道、袋式过滤器4等的清洗,以保证对原水反渗透效果及对原水反渗透过滤前的粗过滤效果等。Further, the
优选各出水支路13均设有压力表盘。通过压力表盘以确定各出水支路13内压力,以实时通过压力表盘的反馈,对离心泵和循环泵12进行调节,保证反渗透过滤器的进水压力的均衡和有效。且优选的,清洗水泵20、压力表盘均与控制系统电连接,且反渗透过滤器还配套有与控制系统电连接的出水监测机构,通过压力和产率双参数控制进行在线自动清洗。Preferably, each
作为本发明优选的实施方式,整个装置还包括机架及安装在机架上的底座15,混合器25、高压进水管道、浓水回水管道24、循环泵12、离心泵、反渗透过滤器和阻垢器6等均安装在底座15上,集成了进水机械过滤、加压、循环、膜过滤和在线阻垢等功能,使得整个装置结构更加紧凑,便于布置和安装。优选的,底座15上还设置有现场微电脑控制系统14,其分别与各流量计、调节阀、循环泵12、离心泵、清洗水泵20和阻垢器6等电连接,实现在线启停功能。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the whole device also includes a frame and a base 15 installed on the frame, a
根据实际需求而进行的适应性改变均在本发明的保护范围内。Adaptive changes made according to actual needs are within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. . Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
本发明中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处。综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。In the present invention, specific examples have been used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention The idea of the invention will have changes in the specific implementation and scope of application. In summary, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
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