CN115783544A

CN115783544A - Garbage disposal station

Info

Publication number: CN115783544A
Application number: CN202211090498.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王果年; 何志强; 刘定明
Original assignee: Hunan Xiangyi Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Xiangyi Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-07
Filing date: 2022-09-07
Publication date: 2023-03-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage disposal station which is provided with a plurality of garbage disposal machine positions, wherein each garbage disposal machine position comprises a garbage bin, a garbage compression mechanism and a switching mechanism. The garbage compression mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the garbage bin and used for pushing out garbage in the garbage bin. The switching mechanism is movably provided with a plurality of loading platforms, the loading platforms are provided with garbage cans, and the garbage cans can be in butt joint with the garbage pushing ends of the garbage compression mechanisms one by one in the moving process of the loading platforms. The garbage bin is moved through the loading platform firstly, so that an empty garbage bin is butted with a garbage pushing end of the garbage compression mechanism, sanitation workers pour garbage in the garbage bin or the garbage collection vehicle into the garbage bin uniformly, the garbage compression mechanism executes compression action to press the garbage in the garbage bin into the garbage bin, and after the garbage bin is filled with the garbage bin, the garbage bin is moved through the loading platform, so that the next empty garbage bin is butted with the garbage pushing end of the garbage compression mechanism. The invention greatly improves the garbage treatment capacity.

Description

Garbage disposal station

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal equipment, in particular to a garbage disposal station.

Background

The garbage disposal station is a garbage compaction transfer station, garbage is poured into a garbage bin by a collection vehicle which is used for loading garbage during working, then the garbage in the garbage bin is compressed to a garbage can by a garbage compression mechanism, the garbage can is transported by a transport vehicle to be buried or burned after being filled, and then the garbage can which is empty is replaced by a compression main machine to continue compression.

With the increasing amount of urban domestic garbage, the work tasks of garbage disposal stations become heavier and heavier. But the throughput of the refuse treatment station among the prior art is little to adopt pre-buried mode to set up dustbin and compressor arrangement, after the dustbin was filled, need the jacking to change the dustbin, it is inefficient, waste treatment pressure is bigger and bigger.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the invention provides a garbage disposal station which has larger garbage disposal amount and higher efficiency of replacing the garbage can.

According to the garbage disposal station provided by the embodiment of the invention, a plurality of garbage disposal machine positions are arranged, and each garbage disposal machine position comprises a garbage bin, a garbage compression mechanism and a switching mechanism. The garbage compression mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the garbage bin and used for pushing out the garbage in the garbage bin. The garbage compression mechanism is characterized in that the switching mechanism is movably provided with a plurality of loading platforms, the loading platforms are provided with garbage cans, and the garbage cans can be butted with the garbage push-out ends of the garbage compression mechanisms one by one in the moving process of the loading platforms.

The garbage disposal station provided by the embodiment of the invention at least has the following beneficial effects:

according to the garbage bin with the structure, the loading platform moves to enable an empty garbage bin to be in butt joint with the garbage pushing-out end of the garbage compressing mechanism, sanitation workers pour garbage in the garbage bin or the garbage collecting vehicle into the garbage bin uniformly, the garbage compressing mechanism executes compressing action when the garbage storage amount in the garbage bin reaches a certain amount, the garbage in the garbage bin is pressed into the garbage bin, the action is circulated until the loading amount in the garbage bin reaches a set value, and at the moment, the garbage bin is judged to be in a full-load state. And then the loading platform moves to enable the next empty dustbin to be in butt joint with the garbage pushing end of the garbage compression mechanism. The dustbin in full load state can be transported away through colluding the arm car. The invention has a plurality of machine positions, thereby greatly improving the garbage treatment capacity. Meanwhile, the garbage can is switched by utilizing the movement of the loading platform, and compared with the traditional structure, the garbage can switching efficiency is greatly improved.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the waste compression mechanism is provided with a sewage discharge structure arranged at the bottom of the waste bin and sloping downwards in a direction away from the switching mechanism.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the waste compaction mechanism is provided with a mounting channel and a pushing head. The installation channel extends in a downward inclined mode along the direction far away from the garbage can, and the installation channel is communicated with the lower end of the garbage bin. The pushing head is movably arranged in the installation channel.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the top surface of the pushing head is inclined downwards from a direction close to the dustbin to a direction away from the dustbin, and the end of the top of the pushing head is provided with a water collecting groove.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the two sides of the garbage pushing end of the garbage compressing mechanism are provided with holding mechanisms, and the holding mechanisms are used for holding and tensioning the garbage can when the garbage can is in butt joint with the discharge port.

According to some embodiments of the invention, an opening and a door are arranged at one end of the dustbin close to the garbage compression mechanism, and the door can move up and down to open and close the opening; and the garbage bin or the garbage compression mechanism is provided with a box door lifting mechanism for lifting the box door.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the switching mechanism is provided with a traverse rail on which the loading platform is slidably mounted.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the waste disposal station further comprises a fresh air device, the fresh air device is provided with a fresh air fan, an air exhaust pipeline and an exhaust pipeline, and the air exhaust pipeline is connected with the fresh air fan and the waste bin; the exhaust pipeline is connected with the fresh air machine and the garbage bin.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the waste disposal station is further provided with a central monitoring room and a plurality of monitoring cameras, the monitoring cameras being electrically connected with the central monitoring room.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the waste management station further comprises a bin having two of the waste management stations disposed therein; the warehouse is provided with a high platform and a low platform which are horizontally distributed, and the horizontal height of the low platform is lower than that of the high platform; the garbage bin is arranged on the low platform, the upper end of the garbage bin is kept flush with the high platform, and the garbage compression mechanism and the switching mechanism are arranged on the low platform; the warehouse is provided with a feeding bin door corresponding to the garbage bin and a discharging bin door corresponding to the switching mechanism.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples, in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a garbage disposal station according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top plan view of a waste disposal station according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a waste disposal station according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a switching mechanism of a garbage disposal station according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the waste bin of the waste management station according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the holding mechanism and the door lifting mechanism of the garbage disposal station according to one embodiment of the present invention;

reference numbers:

101. a garbage bin;

110. a garbage compressing mechanism; 111. a frame; 112. a pushing head; 113. installing a channel; 114. a first filter plate; 115. a collection box;

120. a switching mechanism; 121. a loading platform; 122. a dustbin; 123. traversing the track; 124. a hook structure; 125. a beam body; 126. a second filter plate; 127. a box door;

130. a clasping mechanism; 131. a guide plate; 132. a transmission member; 133. a holding claw; 134. a telescopic cylinder;

140. a box door lifting mechanism; 141. a support frame; 142. a vertically moving part; 143. a clamping plate; 144. a clamping part; 145. a guide bar;

150. a fresh air device; 151. an air extraction pipeline; 152. an exhaust duct;

160. a warehouse; 161. a central monitoring room; 162. a feed bin gate; 163. a discharge bin gate; 164. a gradient structure; 165. a staircase; 166. a control room; 167. a high-level platform; 168. a low platform.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation descriptions, such as the orientation or positional relationship indicated by upper, lower, etc., are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, a plurality means two or more. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specifically limited, terms such as set, installation, connection and the like should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention by combining the specific contents of the technical solutions.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a garbage disposal station according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided with two garbage disposal sites, each of which includes a garbage bin 101, a garbage compressing mechanism 110, and a switching mechanism 120. The garbage compressing mechanism 110 is disposed at the bottom of the garbage bin 101, and is used for pushing out the garbage in the garbage bin 101. The switching mechanism 120 is movably provided with two loading platforms 121, the loading platforms 121 are provided with garbage cans 122, and the garbage cans 122 can be abutted to the garbage pushing ends of the garbage compressing mechanisms 110 one by one in the moving process of the loading platforms 121.

According to the invention adopting the structure, firstly, the loading platform 121 moves to enable an empty garbage can 122 to be in butt joint with the garbage pushing end of the garbage compression mechanism 110, a sanitation worker uniformly pours garbage in a garbage can or a garbage collection vehicle into the garbage bin 101, when the garbage storage amount in the garbage bin 101 reaches a certain amount, the garbage compression mechanism 110 executes compression action to press the garbage in the garbage bin 101 into the garbage can 122, the action is circulated until the loading amount in the garbage can 122 reaches a set value, and at the moment, the garbage can 122 is judged to be in a full load state. And then moved by the loading platform 121 so that the next empty bin 122 abuts the waste ejection end of the waste compression mechanism 110. The bin 122 in a fully loaded state may be transported out by a hook truck. The invention is provided with two garbage disposal machine positions, thereby greatly improving the garbage disposal capacity, and understandably, a plurality of garbage disposal machine positions can be arranged to realize the disposal of more garbage in a larger amount and more efficiently. Meanwhile, the garbage can 122 is switched by using the movement of the loading platform 121, so that compared with the traditional structure, the switching efficiency of the garbage can 122 is greatly improved.

It can be appreciated that it is difficult to avoid having sewage in the rubbish, sewage is piled up and can be caused the rubbish fermentation, breeds more stink, and rubbish compressing mechanism 110 is provided with the sewage discharge structure, and the sewage discharge structure sets up in the bottom of garbage bin 101 and along the downward sloping of the direction of keeping away from switching mechanism 120. In this embodiment, the sewage after the garbage is compressed can be collected in the sewage discharge structure and discharged, so that the sewage can be prevented from entering the garbage can 122, the moisture of the garbage can is reduced, and the loading weight of the garbage can 122 is reduced.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, it can be understood that the garbage compressing mechanism 110 is provided with a frame 111, a mounting channel 113 is provided on the frame 111, and a pushing head 112 is arranged in the mounting channel 113. The installation passage 113 extends obliquely downward in a direction away from the dustbin 122, and the installation passage 113 communicates with the lower end of the garbage bin 101. The pusher head 112 is capable of reciprocating within the mounting channel 113 and, during the reciprocating motion, is capable of pushing refuse into the refuse bin 122. The inclined arrangement of the installation channel 113 can enable sewage to flow away more quickly, and the speed of collecting the sewage is increased.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, it can be understood that the sewage discharge structure includes a first filter plate 114 and a collecting box 115 disposed at the bottom of the first filter plate 114, a drain pipe is connected to the bottom of the collecting box 115, and sewage is filtered from the first filter plate 114, collected in the collecting box 115, and discharged through the drain pipe.

It will be appreciated that the bottom of the collection box 115 is sloped and the waste is disposed at the lowermost end of the collection box 115.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, it can be understood that the top surface of the pusher head 112 is inclined downward from the direction close to the dustbin 122 toward the direction away from the dustbin 122, and the top end of the pusher head 112 is provided with a water collection groove. Sewage from the waste in the waste bin 101 can flow down along the top surface of the pusher head 112 and be collected in a water collection tank.

It can be understood that the bottom of the pusher head 112 is provided with a wear-resistant layer, so that the pusher head 112 has better wear resistance and longer service life.

Referring to fig. 5, it can be understood that the garbage compressing mechanism 110 is provided with a clasping mechanism 130 at both sides of the garbage pushing end, and the clasping mechanism 130 is used for clasping and tightening the garbage can 122 when the garbage can 122 is abutted against the discharging port.

Referring to fig. 5 and 7, the clasping mechanism 130 includes a guide plate 131, a transmission member 132, clasping claws 133, and a telescopic cylinder 134. The telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 134 is connected with the guide plate 131. The guide plate 131 includes a first guide groove and a second guide groove, and the first guide groove and the second guide groove are rounded and form an obtuse angle therebetween. The transmission member 132 is installed on the guide plate 131, and the transmission member 132 is provided with a first pin shaft slidably fitted in the first guide groove and the second guide groove. The clasping claw 133 is provided with a second pin shaft which is slidably fitted in the first guide groove and the second guide groove, and one end of the clasping claw 133 is hinged to the transmission member 132. A telescopic cylinder 134 is disposed on the guide plate 131 and connected to the transmission member 132 for controlling the first pin to move in the first guide groove and the second guide groove. The second pin shaft is located in the second guide groove in the normal state, when the first pin shaft slides along the direction far away from the second guide groove, the second pin shaft can be driven to move in the second guide groove and rotate around the hinged position of the clasping claw 133 and the transmission member 132, the clasping claw 133 rotates, and the second pin shaft can enter the first guide groove under the traction of the transmission member 132 and move in the first guide groove. When telescopic cylinder 134 control first round pin axle to the terminal direction removal of first groove section, hold the end of claw 133 and can follow the removal, because be formed with the contained angle between first guide slot and the second guide slot, consequently at the removal in-process, can drive and hold claw 133 and rotate around holding the pin joint between claw 133 and the driving medium 132 tightly, carry out and hold the action tightly, after second round pin axle also got into first guide slot, hold claw 133 and can remove along first guide slot direction tightly, carry out taut action. The clasping mechanism 130 of the present embodiment is disposed between the garbage pushing end of the garbage compressing mechanism 110 and the garbage can 122, and can be used to clasp and tighten the garbage pushing end of the garbage compressing mechanism 110 and the garbage can 122, so as to ensure accurate butt joint and gap elimination between the garbage can 122 and the garbage pushing end of the garbage compressing mechanism 110.

Referring to fig. 3, it can be understood that the interior of the dustbin 122 is obliquely provided with the second filter plate 126, a sewage collecting chamber is formed between the second filter plate 126 and the side plate and the bottom plate of the dustbin 122, and the dustbin 122 is further provided with a sewage discharge port communicated with the sewage collecting chamber.

Referring to fig. 4 and 7, it can be understood that an opening and a door 127 are provided at one end of the trash can 122 adjacent to the trash compressing mechanism 110, and the door 127 can move up and down to open and close the opening; a bin door lifting mechanism 140 is provided on the waste bin 101 or the waste compressing mechanism 110 for lifting the bin door 127. Specifically, a positioning portion is disposed on the door 127, a blocking portion corresponding to the positioning portion is disposed on the door lifting mechanism 140, the blocking portion can move up and down, the blocking portion just cooperates with the positioning portion when the garbage bin 122 is docked with the garbage compression mechanism 110, and then the blocking portion moves up and down to open the door 127.

Referring to fig. 4 and 7, the door lifting mechanism 140 includes a supporting frame 141 disposed above the garbage pushing end of the garbage compressing mechanism 110, a vertical moving portion 142 is vertically disposed on the supporting frame 141, a blocking plate 143 is horizontally disposed at the bottom of the vertical moving portion 142, and blocking portions 144 are disposed at both ends of the blocking plate 143. The door 127 is provided with two positioning portions, each positioning portion is a concave portion structure, the distance between the two positioning portions 144 is matched with the distance between the two positioning portions, when the clasping mechanism 130 abuts the garbage can 122 against the garbage compression mechanism 110, the positioning portions 144 are matched with the positioning portions, and then the vertical moving portion 142 moves upwards, so that the door 127 is driven to be lifted to open the door 127. It is understood that the vertical moving portion 142 may be an oil cylinder, an air cylinder, or other driving mechanisms for achieving linear motion. In order to stabilize the linear motion of the vertical moving part 142, guide rods 145 are disposed on the two sides of the vertical moving part 142 of the support frame 141, one end of each guide rod 145 is fixed on the support frame 141, and the other end is slidably connected to the locking plate 143.

Referring to fig. 2, it can be understood that the switching mechanism 120 is provided with a traverse rail 123, and the loading platform 121 is slidably mounted on the traverse rail 123. Specifically, the switching mechanism 120 is transversely provided with two traverse rails at the front end of the garbage compression device, and a first driving mechanism is provided between the two traverse rails, and the first driving mechanism is an oil cylinder. The bottom of the loading platform 121 is installed on the traverse sliding rail through a rail wheel, and the loading platform 121 is hinged to the traverse oil cylinder. In this embodiment, two garbage disposers are provided, each garbage disposer is provided with two switching mechanisms 120, one switching mechanism 120 is provided with two loading platforms 121, and the two loading platforms 121 of a single switching mechanism 120 are fixedly connected to each other, so that only one oil cylinder is needed to drive the loading platform 121 of one switching mechanism 120 to move, thereby saving cost.

Referring to fig. 6, it can be understood that a hook structure 124 is disposed at an end of the trash can 122 away from the can door 127, and the hook structure 124 can be adapted to a hook-arm cart, so as to facilitate dragging the trash can 122.

Referring to fig. 6, it can be understood that two beams 125 are arranged at the bottom of the dustbin 122 in parallel, and the two beams 125 are adapted to the hook arm vehicle to facilitate positioning of the dustbin 122.

Referring to fig. 2, it can be understood that the garbage disposal station has a heavy smell and affects the working environment, the garbage disposal station in this embodiment further includes a fresh air device 150, the fresh air device 150 is provided with a fresh air fan, an air exhaust pipeline 151 and an exhaust pipeline 152, and the air exhaust pipeline 151 is connected with the fresh air fan and the garbage bin 101; the exhaust pipe 152 is connected with the fresh air machine and the garbage bin 101.

Referring to fig. 2, it can be understood that the garbage disposal station is further provided with a central monitoring room 161 and a plurality of monitoring cameras, and the monitoring cameras are electrically connected with the central monitoring room 161.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, it will be appreciated that the waste disposal station further comprises a warehouse 160, two waste disposal locations being provided in the warehouse 160; the warehouse 160 is provided with a high platform 167 and a low platform 168 which are distributed horizontally, and the horizontal height of the low platform 168 is lower than that of the high platform 167; the garbage bin 101 is arranged on the low platform 168 and keeps the upper end flush with the high platform 167, and the garbage compressing mechanism 110 and the switching mechanism 120 are both arranged on the low platform 168; the storage 160 has a feeding door 162 corresponding to the garbage bin 101 and a discharging door 163 corresponding to the switching mechanism 120.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, it will be appreciated that a staircase 165 is provided between the two garbage disposers, the staircase 165 being capable of connecting the lower landing to the upper landing 167.

It will be appreciated that each waste disposal facility is provided with a control room 166.

Referring to fig. 1, it can be understood that the warehouse 160 is externally provided with a slope structure 164, and the garbage truck can go back and forth between the discharging bin door 163 and the feeding bin door 162 through the slope structure 164 without detour, so that the time is saved.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste disposal station, characterized in that a plurality of waste disposal machine positions are provided, each waste disposal machine position comprising:

a garbage bin;

the garbage compressing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the garbage bin and used for pushing out the garbage in the garbage bin;

the garbage compression mechanism comprises a switching mechanism, wherein a plurality of loading platforms are movably arranged on the switching mechanism, a garbage can is arranged on each loading platform, and the garbage can be in butt joint with a garbage pushing-out end of the garbage compression mechanism one by one in the moving process of the loading platforms.

2. A waste disposal station according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage compression mechanism is provided with a sewage discharge structure, and the sewage discharge structure is arranged at the bottom of the garbage bin and inclines downwards along the direction away from the switching mechanism.

3. A waste disposal station as defined in claim 2, wherein the waste compression mechanism is provided with:

the mounting channel extends downwards along the direction far away from the garbage can, and is communicated with the lower end of the garbage bin;

the pushing head is movably arranged in the installation channel.

4. A waste disposal station as defined in claim 3, wherein: the top surface of propelling movement head is close to from the direction of dustbin is towards keeping away from the direction downward sloping of dustbin, the end at the top of propelling movement head is equipped with the water catch bowl.

5. A waste disposal station as defined in claim 1, wherein: the garbage compression mechanism is characterized in that two sides of a garbage pushing-out end of the garbage compression mechanism are provided with holding mechanisms, and the holding mechanisms are used for holding and tensioning the garbage can during butt joint of the garbage can and the discharge port.

6. A waste disposal station according to claim 1, wherein: an opening and a box door are arranged at one end of the garbage box close to the garbage compression mechanism, and the box door can move up and down to open and close the opening; and a box door lifting mechanism is arranged on the garbage bin or the garbage compression mechanism and used for lifting the box door.

7. A waste disposal station as defined in claim 1, wherein: the switching mechanism is provided with a transverse moving rail, and the loading platform is installed on the transverse moving rail in a sliding mode.

8. A waste disposal station according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage disposal station also comprises a fresh air device, the fresh air device is provided with a fresh air fan, an air exhaust pipeline and an exhaust pipeline, and the air exhaust pipeline is connected with the fresh air fan and the garbage bin; the exhaust pipeline is connected with the fresh air machine and the garbage bin.

9. A waste disposal station as defined in claim 1, wherein: the garbage disposal station is also provided with a central monitoring room and a plurality of monitoring cameras, and the monitoring cameras are electrically connected with the central monitoring room.

10. A waste disposal station according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the garbage disposal station also comprises a warehouse, and two garbage disposal machine positions are arranged in the warehouse; the warehouse is provided with a high platform and a low platform which are horizontally distributed, and the horizontal height of the low platform is lower than that of the high platform; the garbage bin is arranged on the low platform, the upper end of the garbage bin is kept flush with the high platform, and the garbage compression mechanism and the switching mechanism are both arranged on the low platform;

the warehouse is provided with a feeding bin door corresponding to the garbage bin and a discharging bin door corresponding to the switching mechanism.