CN115771749A - Automatic feeding and discharging equipment for large-size plates - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses automatic feeding and discharging equipment for large-size plates, which belongs to the field of feeding and discharging equipment and comprises a plate stacking table, a workbench, a conveyor belt and mounting plates, wherein the mounting plates are provided with four moving mechanisms, the two mounting plates and the moving mechanisms are transversely distributed, the other two mounting plates and the moving mechanisms are vertically distributed, and electric push rods are fixedly connected to the two transversely distributed moving mechanisms; this unloading equipment in automation for jumbo size panel through setting up mounting panel, moving mechanism, electric putter and inhaling the material subassembly, can carry the large size panel for panel can be followed panel and stacked on a material to the workstation, also can be with the panel unloading of processing on the workstation to the conveyer belt on, so not only reduced staff's the amount of labour, accelerated the speed of panel processing moreover, thereby improved the work efficiency of panel processing.

Description

An automatic loading and unloading equipment for large-size plates

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of loading and unloading equipment, and in particular relates to an automatic loading and unloading equipment for large-size plates.

Background technique

Plates are flat rectangular building material plates made into standard sizes, used in the construction industry as components of walls, ceilings or floors, and mostly refer to forged, rolled or cast metal plates, and plates can be divided into thin plates , medium plate, thick plate and extra thick plate, in the process of plate production and processing, it is usually necessary to move the plate to the workbench or remove the processed plate from the workbench; however, for large-size plate processing Said that due to the large volume or weight of the plate, it is often necessary to use manual cooperation to move the plate to the workbench, and in the process of cutting the material, it also requires manual cooperation to move the plate from the workbench. The labor load of the staff is increased, and the work efficiency of plate processing is also reduced. Therefore, we propose an automatic loading and unloading equipment for large-size plates.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic loading and unloading device for large-size plates, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatic loading and unloading equipment for large-size plates, including a plate stacking platform, a workbench, a conveyor belt and a mounting plate, the mounting plate is provided with a moving mechanism, the The number of mounting plates and moving mechanisms is four, two of the mounting plates and moving mechanisms are distributed horizontally, the other two of the mounting plates and moving mechanisms are vertically distributed, and the two moving mechanisms of the horizontal distribution are fixed An electric push rod is connected, and the bottom end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a suction component.

As a preferred embodiment, the plates to be processed are stacked on the plate stacking platform, the workbench is located on one side of the plate stacking platform, and the conveyor belt is located on one side of the workbench.

As a preferred embodiment, the sides of the two vertically distributed mounting plates are fixedly connected with support legs, and one vertically distributed mounting plate is located above a horizontally distributed mounting plate, and the other vertically distributed One mounting plate is located below another laterally distributed mounting plate.

As a preferred embodiment, the two vertically distributed moving mechanisms are respectively fixedly connected to the two horizontally distributed mounting plates.

As a preferred embodiment, the moving mechanism includes a mounting block, the mounting block is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and the inside of the mounting block is movably socketed with a screw rod, and one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a positive and negative motor, And the outside of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a moving block, and the inside of the moving block is movably socketed with a positioning rod.

As a preferred embodiment, the end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting block, and the positioning rod and the screw are parallel to each other.

As a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the electric push rod is perpendicular to the top of the material suction assembly, and one side of the electric push rod is electrically connected to an external circuit through a wire.

As a preferred embodiment, the material suction assembly includes a horizontal plate, the bottom of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the inside of the fixed plate is fixedly sleeved with a suction cup, and the top of the suction cup is fixedly connected with a branch pipe , the top of the branch pipe is fixedly connected with a trachea.

As a preferred embodiment, the middle part of the top of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the electric push rod, the number of the suction cups is three, and the three suction cups are equal in size.

As a preferred embodiment, the air pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate, and one end of the air pipe is fixedly connected with an air extraction device.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

The automatic loading and unloading equipment for large-sized plates can facilitate the handling of large-sized plates during the process of plate processing by setting a mounting plate, a moving mechanism, an electric push rod and a suction component, so that the plates can be moved from the plate The stacking table loads the material to the workbench, and can also unload the processed plates on the workbench to the conveyor belt, which not only reduces the labor workload of the staff, but also speeds up the plate processing speed, thereby improving the plate processing efficiency. work efficiency;

The automatic loading and unloading equipment for large-size plates can adjust the position of the suction assembly in the horizontal and vertical directions during the process of loading and unloading large-size plates by setting four mounting plates and a moving mechanism , and by setting the electric push rod, the suction component can be adjusted up and down, which brings convenience for loading and unloading of large-size plates;

The automatic loading and unloading equipment for large-size plates, by setting the suction component, can easily absorb and fix the plates during the process of loading and unloading large-size plates, and can enhance the firmness of the plates during transportation, avoiding The problem of falling occurs during transportation, which further brings convenience for loading and unloading of large-size plates.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front schematic diagram of structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the side schematic diagram of electric push rod in the structure of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the bottom schematic diagram of sucker in the structure of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a top view of the conveyor belt in the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. plate stacking platform; 2. workbench; 3. conveyor belt; 4. installation plate; 5. moving mechanism; 51. installation block; 52. screw; 53. forward and reverse motor; Positioning rod; 6, electric push rod; 7, suction component; 71, horizontal plate; 72, fixed plate; 73, suction cup; 74, branch pipe; 75, air pipe; 8, support leg.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the examples.

The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. The conditions in the embodiment can be further adjusted according to the specific conditions, and the simple improvement of the method of the present invention under the premise of the concept of the present invention belongs to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example

Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4, the present invention provides an automatic loading and unloading equipment for large-size plates, including a plate stacking platform 1, a workbench 2, a conveyor belt 3, a mounting plate 4 and a suction assembly 7, and a plate stacking platform 1 The boards to be processed are stacked on the top, the workbench 2 is located on one side of the board stacking table 1, and the conveyor belt 3 is located on the side of the workbench 2; the board stacking table 1 is used to stack the boards to be processed, and the workbench 2 is used to process the boards For processing, the conveyor belt 3 is used to transport the processed plates.

Please refer to Fig. 1, the mounting plate 4 is provided with a moving mechanism 5, the number of the mounting plate 4 and the moving mechanism 5 is four, two mounting plates 4 and the moving mechanism 5 are distributed laterally, and the other two mounting plates 4 and the moving mechanism 5 vertically distributed, the sides of the two vertically distributed mounting plates 4 are fixedly connected with support legs 8, and one vertically distributed mounting plate 4 is located above one horizontally distributed mounting plate 4, and the other vertically distributed The mounting plate 4 is positioned under another horizontally distributed mounting plate 4, and the two vertically distributed moving mechanisms 5 are fixedly connected to the two laterally distributed mounting plates 4 respectively; A vertically distributed mounting plate 4 and a moving mechanism 5 can load the plates, that is, the plate stacking platform 1 can be transported to the workbench 2, and another horizontally distributed mounting plate 4, moving mechanism 5 and another The vertically distributed mounting plate 4 and the moving mechanism 5 can unload the plate, that is, the processed plate on the workbench 2 can be transported to the conveyor belt 3, thereby bringing convenience to the plate loading and unloading.

Please refer to Fig. 1, electric push rods 6 are fixedly connected on the two moving mechanisms 5 distributed laterally, the moving mechanism 5 includes a mounting block 51, and the mounting block 51 is fixedly connected on the mounting plate 4, and the inner movable sleeve of the mounting block 51 Connected with screw rod 52, one end of screw rod 52 is fixedly connected with forward and reverse motor 53, and the outside of screw rod 52 is fixedly connected with moving block 54, and the inside movable block of moving block 54 is sleeved with positioning rod 55, and the end of positioning rod 55 is connected with installation. The side of the block 51 is fixedly connected, and the positioning rod 55 and the screw rod 52 are parallel to each other, the bottom end of the electric push rod 6 is perpendicular to the top of the suction assembly 7, and one side of the electric push rod 6 is connected to the external circuit through a wire. Sex is connected; When opening positive and negative motor 53, screw rod 52 is rotated, and screw rod 52 can drive moving piece 54 to rotate and move, and positioning rod 55 can stop the movement trend that moving piece 54 takes place rotation at this moment, makes moving piece 54 only It moves in the horizontal direction, and the moving block 54 will drive the electric push rod 6 to move horizontally. If the electric push rod 6 is activated, it will make a telescopic movement, and the electric push rod 6 will drive the suction assembly 7 in the vertical direction Move down or move up, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the suction component 7 in the vertical direction.

Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the bottom end of the electric push rod 6 is fixedly connected with a suction assembly 7, the suction assembly 7 includes a horizontal plate 71, the bottom of the horizontal plate 71 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 72, and the fixed plate 72 The inside of the suction cup 73 is fixedly sleeved, the top of the suction cup 73 is fixedly connected with the branch pipe 74, the top of the branch pipe 74 is fixedly connected with the air pipe 75, the middle part of the top of the horizontal plate 71 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the electric push rod 6, the number of suction cups 73 It is three, and the size of three suckers 73 is equal, and the air pipe 75 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate 71, and one end of the air pipe 75 is fixedly connected with an air extraction device (being a known product of the prior art, not drawn in the accompanying drawings) out); when the bottom of the suction cup 73 is in contact with the plate, start the suction equipment, so that the inside of the air pipe 75 generates a negative pressure, and the inside of the branch pipe 74 also produces a negative pressure. suction, and adsorb and fix the board, so as to facilitate the handling of the board. If the suction device is turned off, the negative pressure inside the air pipe 75 will disappear, and the suction cup 73 will not generate suction. At this time, there will be a gap between the suction cup 73 and the board. Separation, so that the board can be easily released.

The working principle and application process of the present invention: firstly, turn on the positive and negative motor 53 to make the screw 52 rotate, and the screw 52 will drive the moving block 54 to rotate and move, at this time, the positioning rod 55 can block the movement trend of the moving block 54 rotating, Make the moving block 54 move only in the horizontal direction;

Then through a horizontally distributed mounting plate 4, a moving mechanism 5 and a vertically distributed mounting plate 4, a moving mechanism 5, the plates can be loaded, that is, the plate stacking platform 1 can be transported to the workbench 2, and through another A horizontally distributed mounting plate 4 and a moving mechanism 5 and another vertically distributed mounting plate 4 and moving mechanism 5 can unload the plate, that is, the processed plate on the workbench 2 can be transported to the conveyor belt 3, thereby It brings convenience to the loading and unloading of plates;

Next to the four mounting plates 4 and the moving mechanism 5, the two electric push rods 6 can be driven to move in the horizontal and vertical directions, so as to facilitate the handling and loading and unloading of large-sized plates, and if the electric push rods 6 are activated , so that telescopic movement occurs, and the electric push rod 6 will drive the suction component 7 to move down or up in the vertical direction, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the suction component 7 in the vertical direction;

Finally, when the bottom of the sucker 73 is in contact with the plate, start the suction device, so that the inside of the air pipe 75 generates negative pressure, and the inside of the branch pipe 74 also generates negative pressure. At this time, the sucker 73 will generate suction due to the negative pressure. And the plate is adsorbed and fixed, so as to facilitate the transport of the plate. If the suction device is turned off, the negative pressure inside the air pipe 75 will disappear, and the suction cup 73 will not generate suction. At this time, the suction cup 73 and the plate will be separated. This makes it easy to loosen the board.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a go up unloading equipment in automation for jumbo size panel, stacks platform (1), workstation (2), conveyer belt (3) and mounting panel (4) including the panel, its characterized in that: be provided with moving mechanism (5) on mounting panel (4), the quantity of mounting panel (4) and moving mechanism (5) is four, two mounting panel (4) and moving mechanism (5) transverse distribution, two in addition mounting panel (4) and moving mechanism (5) vertical distribution, transverse distribution's two equal fixedly connected with electric putter (6) are gone up in moving mechanism (5), the bottom fixedly connected with of electric putter (6) inhales material subassembly (7).

2. The automatic loading and unloading device for large-size plates as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the plate stacking table (1) is stacked with plates to be processed, the workbench (2) is located on one side of the plate stacking table (1), and the conveyor belt (3) is located on one side of the workbench (2).

3. The automatic loading and unloading device for large-size plates as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two of vertical distribution the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg (8) in side of mounting panel (4), and mounting panel (4) of a vertical distribution is located the top of mounting panel (4) of a transverse distribution, and mounting panel (4) of another vertical distribution is located the below of mounting panel (4) of another transverse distribution.

4. The automatic loading and unloading device for large-size plates as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two vertically distributed moving mechanisms (5) are respectively and fixedly connected with the two transversely distributed mounting plates (4).

5. The automatic loading and unloading device for large-size plates according to claim 1, wherein: the moving mechanism (5) comprises an installation block (51), the installation block (51) is fixedly connected to the installation plate (4), a screw rod (52) is sleeved on the inner portion of the installation block (51) in a movable mode, a positive and negative motor (53) is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod (52), a moving block (54) is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the screw rod (52), and a positioning rod (55) is sleeved on the inner portion of the moving block (54) in a movable mode.

6. The automatic loading and unloading device for large-size plates as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the end part of the positioning rod (55) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the mounting block (51), and the positioning rod (55) and the screw rod (52) are parallel to each other.

7. The automatic loading and unloading device for large-size plates as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the electric push rod (6) is perpendicular to the top of the suction component (7), and one side of the electric push rod (6) is electrically connected with an external circuit through a lead.

8. The automatic loading and unloading device for large-size plates according to claim 1, wherein: inhale material subassembly (7) including diaphragm (71), the bottom fixedly connected with fixed plate (72) of diaphragm (71), the inside fixed cup of fixed plate (72) has cup (73), the top fixedly connected with branch pipe (74) of cup (73), the top fixedly connected with trachea (75) of branch pipe (74).

9. The automatic loading and unloading device for large-size plates as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the middle of the top end of the transverse plate (71) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the electric push rod (6), the number of the suckers (73) is three, and the sizes of the three suckers (73) are equal.

10. The automatic loading and unloading device for large-size plates as claimed in claim 8, wherein: trachea (75) fixed connection is in the bottom of diaphragm (71), and the one end fixed connection of trachea (75) has air exhaust equipment.

Images