CN115770422A - Flocculation and precipitation device that anthocyanin was used of extracting - Google Patents
Flocculation and precipitation device that anthocyanin was used of extracting Download PDFInfo
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- CN115770422A CN115770422A CN202211622334.3A CN202211622334A CN115770422A CN 115770422 A CN115770422 A CN 115770422A CN 202211622334 A CN202211622334 A CN 202211622334A CN 115770422 A CN115770422 A CN 115770422A
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- flocculation
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- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 30
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003311 flocculating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
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- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of anthocyanin extraction equipment, in particular to a flocculation and precipitation device for anthocyanin extraction, which comprises: the liquid inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the top end of the box body; the stirring mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, and one end of the stirring mechanism penetrates out of the box body; a filtering mechanism; stirring mechanism can stir solution among the device, make solution and flocculating agent can abundant effectual mixture, improve the time of mixing, and under centrifugal effect, can accelerate the flocculation and precipitation time to anthocyanin, improve the efficiency of drawing, can provide drive power for filtering mechanism and slag extractor during the rabbling mechanism reversal, need not to set up the power supply alone, make the device operation more smooth and easy, high-efficient, flexible subassembly can be when the puddler rotates simultaneously, utilize centrifugal force to appear automatic flexible, play the effect to solution, solution in stirring plays broken effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of anthocyanin extraction equipment, in particular to a flocculation and precipitation device for anthocyanin extraction.
Background
The anthocyanin is a water-soluble natural pigment widely existing in plants in the nature, and is extracted by sequentially preparing raw materials, leaching, flocculating settling, column chromatography, concentrating, removing impurities, separating, purifying, sterilizing and drying when the anthocyanin is normally extracted, so that a finished anthocyanin product is obtained. But can produce a large amount of impurity at flocculation and precipitation, a large amount of impurity can remain in equipment, and equipment clearance and row's sediment are inconvenient, need a large amount of time, influence anthocyanin's extraction efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that a large amount of impurities are generated by flocculation precipitation, a large amount of impurities remain in equipment, equipment is inconvenient to clean and discharge slag, a large amount of time is needed, and the extraction efficiency of anthocyanin is influenced.
The invention achieves the above purpose through the following technical scheme, and a flocculation and precipitation device for anthocyanin extraction comprises: the liquid inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the top end of the box body; the stirring mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, and one end of the stirring mechanism penetrates out of the box body; the filtering mechanism for performing primary filtering treatment on the solution is arranged in the liquid inlet pipe; the slag discharging mechanism is arranged in the box body, and the bottom end of the slag discharging mechanism penetrates out of the box body; the flocculant adding mechanism is used for adding a medicament in the midway and is arranged at the top end of the box body; the liquid suction mechanism is arranged on one side of the box body; the stirring mechanism comprises two stirring rods which are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body, one end of each stirring rod penetrates out of the box body, telescopic assemblies which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the surface of each stirring rod, a motor is fixedly connected to the other side of the box body, a first gear is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of each stirring rod, two second gears are rotatably connected to the other side of the box body, the adjacent first gears and the adjacent second gears are meshed and connected, and one end of one stirring rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor; wherein, filtering mechanism is including setting up the filtering component in the inlet tube inner wall, the top of box is provided with the linkage subassembly.
Preferably, flexible subassembly includes the solid fixed cylinder of fixed connection on puddler surface, the inner wall one end fixedly connected with reset spring of solid fixed cylinder, reset spring's other end fixedly connected with telescopic link, the other end of telescopic link runs through solid fixed cylinder and fixedly connected with arc board, rabbling mechanism can stir solution among the device, make solution and flocculating agent can abundant effectual mixture, the time of mixing is improved, and under centrifugal effect, can accelerate the flocculation settling time to anthocyanin, the efficiency of extraction is improved, can provide drive power for filtering mechanism and slag extractor during the rabbling mechanism reversal, need not to set up the power supply alone, make the device move more smoothly, high-efficient, flexible subassembly can be when the puddler rotates simultaneously, utilize centrifugal force to appear automatic flexible, play the effect to the solution, solution in stirring plays broken effect.
Preferably, the filter assembly is including rotating the hemisphere filter screen of connecting in the inlet tube inner wall, the feed liquor pipe is all run through out at the both ends of hemisphere filter screen, be provided with a roll spring between the one end of hemisphere filter screen and the inlet tube outer wall, the other end fixedly connected with rotor plate of hemisphere filter screen, two limiting plates of the inner wall fixedly connected with of inlet tube, the upper end and the hemisphere filter screen in close contact with of limiting plate can utilize the interact of rolling up spring and limiting plate among the filter assembly among the device filtering mechanism for the hemisphere filter screen is in stable state, carries out steady filtration operation, and the hemisphere filter screen can increase filtration area simultaneously, and the automatic gathering of impurity ensures its normal filtration operation simultaneously.
Preferably, the linkage subassembly is including rotating the round bar of connecting in the box top, the one end fixedly connected with disc of round bar, the surface of feed liquor pipe is provided with two locating wheels, the bottom of rotor plate is provided with the haulage rope, the haulage rope twines in two the locating wheel surface, and the other end fixed connection of haulage rope in the disc other end, the other end of round bar is provided with first one-way bearing, one of them the one end surface of puddler and the other end of first one-way bearing all are provided with first belt pulley, two be provided with first synchronous belt between the first belt pulley, the linkage subassembly can be automatic when the rabbling mechanism reverse operation drive the filter assembly and appear the reciprocal operation of stirring of one hundred eighty degrees, get rid of impurity in the semi-spherical filter screen to utilize shake effort and clean washing solution to accomplish automatic cleaning operation to the filter mechanism, save the time of clearing up, reduce the intensity of labour of clearing up.
Preferably, slag extractor constructs including setting up in the lower hopper of box inner wall, the bottom of hopper runs through out the box down, be provided with the guide board down between hopper and the box inner wall, the bottom of hopper is provided with row's sediment subassembly down, the inner wall of hopper is provided with the clearance subassembly down, and the device slag extractor constructs can utilize down hopper and guide board to mutually support, accomplishes the automatic gathering to impurity in the box, the clearance operation in the later stage of being convenient for.
Preferably, the clearance subassembly includes the installation section of thick bamboo of fixed connection hopper inner wall down, the rotation of the surface of an installation section of thick bamboo is connected with the gangbar, the top of an installation section of thick bamboo is rotated and is connected with the dwang, the fixed surface of dwang is connected with the scraper blade of hopper contact down, the one end of dwang and the one end of gangbar all run through to an installation section of thick bamboo and fixedly connected with conical gear, two conical gear meshing is connected, the other end of gangbar runs through out down the hopper, and the automatic operation of clearance subassembly can be when the rabbling mechanism reverse operation stirs the impurity in the hopper down for more smooth and easy of impurity whereabouts avoids impurity to stop at hopper inner wall down simultaneously, and the effect of clearance is better.
Preferably, arrange the sediment subassembly including setting up in the drum of hopper bottom down, the inner wall of drum rotates and is connected with the auger delivery pole, the one end of auger delivery pole runs through out the drum, another the one end of puddler is provided with the one-way bearing of second, the other end of auger delivery pole, the other end of gangbar and the other end of the one-way bearing of second all are provided with the second belt pulley, and are three be provided with the synchronous belt of second between the second belt pulley, the lower surface of drum is provided with row material pipe, arranges the sediment subassembly and can when rabbling mechanism reverse operation, and the automatic operation is accomplished and is arranged the sediment operation to the impurity that the clearance was come out, avoids a large amount of impurity to stop at the box inner wall, and the automation is cleared up and is arranged the sediment operation, saves the time of clearing up, effectively improves the work efficiency that the device drawed anthocyanin.
Preferably, the flocculating agent adds the mechanism including setting up in the liquid storage cylinder on box top, the top of liquid storage cylinder is provided with the case lid, the surface of liquid storage cylinder is provided with the observation window, be provided with communicating pipe between liquid storage cylinder and the box, the surface of communicating pipe is provided with the control valve, and the device well flocculating agent adds the mechanism and can freely carry out the flocculating agent interpolation to the box, suitably adds according to the production conditions to be convenient for anthocyanin draw the operation, and the observation window can be comparatively audio-visual to observe the flocculating agent capacity in the liquid storage cylinder, the interpolation operation of the flocculating agent of being convenient for.
Preferably, imbibition mechanism is including setting up in the half arc pipe of box one side, perpendicular groove has been seted up to one side of box, one side of box is provided with the water pump, be provided with the pipette between the top of water pump and half arc pipe, the surface of water pump is provided with the fluid-discharge tube, the inner wall of half arc pipe is provided with the suspension piece, the bottom of suspension piece is provided with the coiled tubing, the upper end of coiled tubing runs through suspension piece and half arc pipe in proper order and is linked together with the pipette, and imbibition mechanism can extract the solution after the flocculation and precipitation among the device, realizes the separation of liquid and impurity, and can float on the solution upper surface all the time at the suspension piece, reduces the influence that solution adsorbs impurity.
Preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with gag lever post of semi-arc pipe, suspension piece sliding connection is in the gag lever post surface, the fixed surface of suspension piece is connected with a plurality of locating levers, the other end of locating lever is the ball form and contacts with the semi-arc pipe inner wall, and gag lever post and locating lever mutually support can carry out spacing to the suspension piece, ensures its vertical fluctuation.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the stirring mechanism in the device can stir the solution, so that the solution and a flocculating agent can be fully and effectively mixed, the mixing time is prolonged, the flocculating settling time of anthocyanin can be accelerated under the centrifugal effect, the extraction efficiency is improved, the stirring mechanism can provide driving force for the filtering mechanism and the slag discharging mechanism when rotating reversely, a power source is not required to be independently arranged, the device is smooth and efficient in operation, meanwhile, the telescopic component can automatically stretch by utilizing the centrifugal force when the stirring rod rotates, the effect on the solution is achieved, and the crushing effect on the solution during stirring is achieved;
2. the interaction of a coil spring and a limiting plate can be utilized in a filtering component in a filtering mechanism of the device, so that a hemispherical filter screen is in a stable state, stable filtering operation is carried out, meanwhile, the filtering area of the hemispherical filter screen can be increased, impurities are automatically gathered, normal filtering operation is ensured, a linkage component can automatically drive the filtering component to perform one hundred eighty degree reciprocating turning operation when a stirring mechanism runs reversely, the impurities in the hemispherical filter screen are removed, automatic cleaning operation on the filtering mechanism is completed by utilizing shaking acting force and cleaning flushing solution, the cleaning time is saved, and the cleaning labor intensity is reduced;
3. the slag discharging mechanism of the device can utilize the blanking hopper and the guide plate to be matched with each other, so that the automatic collection of impurities in the box body is completed, the later cleaning operation is facilitated, the cleaning assembly can automatically operate when the stirring mechanism reversely operates, the impurities in the blanking hopper are stirred, the impurities can fall more smoothly, meanwhile, the impurities are prevented from staying on the inner wall of the blanking hopper, the cleaning effect is better, meanwhile, the slag discharging assembly can automatically operate when the stirring mechanism reversely operates, the slag discharging operation of the cleaned impurities is completed, the phenomenon that a large amount of impurities stay on the inner wall of the box body is avoided, the slag discharging operation is automatically performed, the cleaning time is saved, and the working efficiency of extracting anthocyanin by the device is effectively improved;
4. the device well imbibition mechanism can extract the solution after the flocculation and precipitation, realizes the separation of liquid and impurity, and can float at the solution upper surface all the time at the suspension piece, reduces the influence that solution adsorbs impurity, and mutually supporting of gag lever post and locating lever can carry on spacingly to the suspension piece, ensures its perpendicular fluctuation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the stirring mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the telescoping assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a flocculant adding mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the wicking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection of the stirring mechanism and the filtering mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the connection between the stirring mechanism and the slag discharging mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a cleaning assembly according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 101. a vertical slot; 2. a liquid inlet pipe; 3. a stirring mechanism; 301. a stirring rod; 302. a telescopic assembly; 3021. a fixed cylinder; 3022. a return spring; 3023. a telescopic rod; 3024. an arc plate; 303. a motor; 304. a first gear; 305. a second gear; 4. a filtering mechanism; 401. a filter assembly; 4011. a hemispherical filter screen; 4012. a coil spring; 4013. a limiting plate; 402. a linkage assembly; 4021. a round bar; 4022. a first one-way bearing; 4023. a first pulley; 4024. a first timing belt; 4025. a disc; 4026. positioning a wheel; 4027. a rotating plate; 4028. a hauling rope; 5. a slag discharge mechanism; 501. feeding a hopper; 502. a guide plate; 503. cleaning the assembly; 5031. rotating the rod; 5032. a squeegee; 5033. mounting the cylinder; 5034. a linkage rod; 5035. a bevel gear; 504. a slag discharge assembly; 5041. a cylinder; 5042. a screw conveying rod; 5043. a discharge pipe; 5044. a second pulley; 5045. a second timing belt; 5046. a second one-way bearing; 6. a flocculant adding mechanism; 601. a liquid storage cylinder; 602. a box cover; 603. an observation window; 604. a communicating pipe; 605. a control valve; 7. a liquid suction mechanism; 701. a water pump; 702. a liquid discharge pipe; 703. a half-arc tube; 704. a pipette; 705. a spiral hose; 706. a suspension block; 707. a limiting rod; 708. and (5) positioning the rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the specific implementation: as shown in fig. 1 to 10, a flocculation and precipitation apparatus for anthocyanin extraction, comprising: a liquid inlet pipe 2 is arranged on one side of the top end of the box body 1; the stirring mechanism 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, and one end of the stirring mechanism 3 penetrates out of the box body 1; the filtering mechanism 4 is used for primarily filtering the solution, and the filtering mechanism 4 is arranged in the liquid inlet pipe 2; the slag discharging mechanism 5 is arranged in the box body 1, and the bottom end of the slag discharging mechanism 5 penetrates out of the box body 1; a flocculant adding mechanism 6 for adding a chemical halfway, the flocculant adding mechanism 6 being provided at the top end of the tank 1; and the liquid suction mechanism 7 is arranged at one side of the box body 1. The mixed solution for extracting anthocyanin is input from the liquid inlet pipe 2, the mixed solution is filtered by the filtering component 401 in the filtering mechanism 4, the filtered solution enters the box body 1, the flocculating agent is added by the flocculating agent adding mechanism 6, the stirring mechanism 3 is started, the stirring mechanism 3 is utilized to fully mix the solution and the flocculating agent, the centrifugal force is utilized to accelerate precipitation, after the solution is precipitated in the box body 1 for a period of time, the layered solution is adsorbed by the liquid absorbing mechanism 7, the cleaning solution is added from the liquid inlet pipe 2, the stirring mechanism 3 is restarted, the stirring mechanism is reversed, under the action of the linkage component 402, the filtering component 401 is reversed in a reciprocating mode, the cleaning solution automatically cleans the filtering component 401, the cleaned impurities can enter the deslagging mechanism 5 in the box body 1, meanwhile, the reversed stirring mechanism 3 synchronously drives the cleaning component 503 to clean the blanking hopper 501, meanwhile, all waste residues are discharged by the deslagging component 504, the cleaning and deslagging operation of the whole device is realized, and the device can be directly used next time.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the stirring mechanism 3 includes two stirring rods 301 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box 1, one end of each stirring rod 301 penetrates through the box 1, the surface of each stirring rod 301 is provided with uniformly distributed telescopic assemblies 302, the other side of the box 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 303, one end of each stirring rod 301 is fixedly connected with a first gear 304, the other side of the box 1 is rotatably connected with two second gears 305, the adjacent first gears 304 and the second gears 305 are meshed and connected, and one end of one stirring rod 301 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 303. The telescopic assembly 302 comprises a fixed cylinder 3021 fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring rod 301, a return spring 3022 fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 3021, a telescopic rod 3023 fixedly connected to the other end of the return spring 3022, and an arc plate 3024 fixedly connected to the other end of the telescopic rod 3023. The starting motor 303, motor 303 normally rotate, under the effect of two first gears 304 and two second gears 305, the relative rotation's the condition can appear in two puddlers 301, stir the mixture to the solution in the box 1, and puddler 301 can drive flexible subassembly 302 synchronous revolution when rotatory, utilizes under rotatory centrifugal force and reset spring 3022's the effect, and telescopic link 3023 can drive the condition that the arc board 3024 appears stretching and contracting.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 7 and 8, the filtering mechanism 4 includes a filtering assembly 401 disposed on the inner wall of the liquid inlet pipe 2, and a linkage assembly 402 is disposed on the top end of the box body 1. The filter assembly 401 is including rotating the hemisphere filter screen 4011 who connects in the 2 inner walls of feed liquor pipe, and hemisphere filter screen 4011's both ends all run through out feed liquor pipe 2, are provided with between hemisphere filter screen 4011's one end and the 2 outer walls of feed liquor pipe and roll up spring 4012, hemisphere filter screen 4011's other end fixedly connected with rotor plate 4027, two limiting plates 4013 of the inner wall fixedly connected with of feed liquor pipe 2, limiting plate 4013's upper end and hemisphere filter screen 4011 in close contact with. Linkage subassembly 402 is including rotating the round bar 4021 who connects in the top of box 1, the one end fixedly connected with disc 4025 of round bar 4021, the surface of feed liquor pipe 2 is provided with two locating wheels 4026, the bottom of rotor plate 4027 is provided with haulage rope 4028, haulage rope 4028 twines in two locating wheels 4026 surfaces, and haulage rope 4028's other end fixed connection in disc 4025 other end, round bar 4021's the other end is provided with first one-way bearing 4022, one of them puddler 301's the one end surface and the other end of first one-way bearing 4022 all are provided with first belt pulley 4023, be provided with first synchronous belt 4024 between two first belt pulleys 4023. Roll up spring 4012 and can give hemispherical filter screen 4011 a rotatory power, limiting plate 4013 carries on spacingly to hemispherical filter screen 4011 simultaneously, make hemispherical filter screen 4011 be in a relative stable state, utilize hemispherical filter screen 4011 to carry out prefiltration to solution, when motor 303 reverses, at two first belt pulleys 4023, under first synchronous belt 4024 and first one-way bearing 4022's effect, synchronous rotation can appear in pole 4021, the rotation appears in disc 4025, utilize haulage rope 4028 and disc 4025's eccentric mounting, can drive haulage rope 4028 reciprocal rotation appears, locating wheel 4026 plays and guides the effect to haulage rope 4028, eighty degree reciprocal rotation appears in rotor plate 4027, thereby drive hemispherical filter screen 4011 synchronous movement, under the effect of rolling up spring 4012, reciprocal operation appears in hemispherical filter screen 4011.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 9 and 10, the slag discharging mechanism 5 includes a discharging hopper 501 disposed on the inner wall of the box 1, the bottom end of the discharging hopper 501 penetrates through the box 1, a guiding plate 502 is disposed between the discharging hopper 501 and the inner wall of the box 1, the slag discharging assembly 504 is disposed at the bottom end of the discharging hopper 501, and the cleaning assembly 503 is disposed on the inner wall of the discharging hopper 501. The cleaning assembly 503 comprises a mounting barrel 5033 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharging hopper 501, a linkage rod 5034 is rotatably connected to the surface of the mounting barrel 5033, a rotating rod 5031 is rotatably connected to the top end of the mounting barrel 5033, a scraping plate 5032 in contact with the discharging hopper 501 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 5031, one end of the rotating rod 5031 and one end of the linkage rod 5034 penetrate through the mounting barrel 5033 and are fixedly connected with conical gears 5035, the two conical gears 5035 are engaged and connected, and the other end of the linkage rod 5034 penetrates through the discharging hopper 501. The deslagging assembly 504 comprises a cylinder 5041 arranged at the bottom end of the blanking hopper 501, a spiral conveying rod 5042 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 5041, one end of the spiral conveying rod 5042 penetrates through the cylinder 5041, one end of the other stirring rod 301 is provided with a second one-way bearing 5046, the other end of the spiral conveying rod 5042, the other end of the interlocking rod 5034 and the other end of the second one-way bearing 5046 are respectively provided with a second belt pulley 5044, a second synchronous belt 5045 is arranged among the three second belt pulleys 5044, and a discharge pipe 5043 is arranged on the lower surface of the cylinder 5041. When the motor 303 rotates in the reverse direction, the linkage rod 5034 and the spiral conveying rod 5042 rotate synchronously under the action of the second one-way bearing 5046, the two second pulleys 5044 and the second synchronous belt 5045, the rotating rod 5031 drives the scraper 5032 to rotate synchronously under the action of the two bevel gears 5035, the scraper 5032 scrapes and cleans the inner wall of the blanking hopper 501, impurities enter the cylinder 5041 from the blanking hopper 501, and the spiral conveying rod 5042 discharges the impurities in the cylinder 5041 through the discharge pipe 5043.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the flocculant adding mechanism 6 includes a liquid storage tank 601 provided at the top end of the tank 1, a tank cover 602 is provided at the top end of the liquid storage tank 601, an observation window 603 is provided on the surface of the liquid storage tank 601, a communication pipe 604 is provided between the liquid storage tank 601 and the tank 1, and a control valve 605 is provided on the surface of the communication pipe 604. The solution in the reservoir 601 is observed through the observation window 603, and the control valve 605 is actuated, so that the solution in the reservoir 601 enters the tank 1 through the connection pipe 604.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6, the liquid suction mechanism 7 includes a semi-arc pipe 703 arranged on one side of the box body 1, a vertical groove 101 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, a water pump 701 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, a liquid suction pipe 704 is arranged between the water pump 701 and the top end of the semi-arc pipe 703, a liquid discharge pipe 702 is arranged on the surface of the water pump 701, a suspension block 706 is arranged on the inner wall of the semi-arc pipe 703, a spiral hose 705 is arranged at the bottom end of the suspension block 706, and the upper end of the spiral hose 705 sequentially penetrates through the suspension block 706 and the semi-arc pipe 703 and is communicated with the liquid suction pipe 704. The inner wall of the semi-arc tube 703 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 707, the suspension block 706 is connected to the surface of the limiting rod 707 in a sliding manner, the surface of the suspension block 706 is fixedly connected with a plurality of positioning rods 708, and the other ends of the positioning rods 708 are spherical and contact with the inner wall of the semi-arc tube 703. The suspension block 706 can float automatically according to the height of the liquid level, the positioning rod 708 can be attached to the inner wall of the semi-arc pipe 703 when the suspension block 706 floats, the suspension block 706 slides on the surface of the limiting rod 707, the water pump 701 is started, the solution in the box body 1 is discharged from the spiral hose 705 and the liquid suction pipe 704 in sequence and finally through the liquid discharge pipe 702, and the extraction operation of the anthocyanin is completed.
When the device is used, a mixed solution for extracting anthocyanin is input from the liquid inlet pipe 2, the solution falls, the rolling spring 4012 can provide a rotating force for the hemispherical filter screen 4011, meanwhile, the limiting plate 4013 limits the hemispherical filter screen 4011, so that the hemispherical filter screen 4011 is in a relatively stable state, the hemispherical filter screen 4011 is used for primarily filtering the solution, the primarily filtered solution can directly enter the box body 1, the solution in the liquid storage cylinder 601 is observed by the observation window 603, the control valve 605 is started, the solution in the liquid storage cylinder 601 can enter the box body 1 from the communicating pipe 604, the motor 303 is started, the motor 303 normally rotates, under the action of the two first gears 304 and the two second gears 305, the two stirring rods 301 can rotate relatively to stir and mix the solution in the box body 1, when the stirring rods 301 rotate, the telescopic assemblies 302 can be driven to rotate synchronously, under the action of the rotating centrifugal force and the reset spring 3022, the telescopic rods 3023 can drive the arc plates 3024 to stretch and contract, after the solution is settled in the box body 1 for a period of time, the suspension block 706 can float automatically according to the height of the liquid level, the positioning rod 708 can be attached to the inner wall of the semi-arc pipe 703 when the suspension block 706 floats, the suspension block 706 slides on the surface of the limiting rod 707, the water pump 701 is started, the solution in the box body 1 sequentially flows through the spiral hose 705 and the pipette 704 and is finally discharged through the liquid discharge pipe 702, and the extraction operation of anthocyanin is completed;
when the device needs to be cleaned, the motor 303 rotates reversely, under the action of the two first belt pulleys 4023, the first synchronous belt 4024 and the first one-way bearing 4022, the round rod 4021 rotates synchronously, the disc 4025 rotates, the traction rope 4028 is driven to rotate back and forth by utilizing the eccentric installation of the traction rope 4028 and the disc 4025, the positioning wheel 4026 plays a role in guiding the traction rope 4028, the rotating plate 4027 rotates back and forth by one hundred and eighty degrees, so that the hemispherical filter screen 4011 is driven to move synchronously, under the action of the coil spring 4012, the hemispherical filter screen 4011 moves back and forth, and meanwhile, the cleaning solution is input by utilizing the liquid inlet pipe 2;
when the motor 303 rotates in the reverse direction, the linkage rod 5034 and the spiral conveying rod 5042 rotate synchronously under the action of the second one-way bearing 5046, the two second pulleys 5044 and the second synchronous belt 5045, the rotating rod 5031 drives the scraper 5032 to rotate synchronously under the action of the two bevel gears 5035, the scraper 5032 scrapes and cleans the inner wall of the blanking hopper 501, impurities enter the cylinder 5041 from the blanking hopper 501, and the spiral conveying rod 5042 discharges the impurities in the cylinder 5041 through the discharge pipe 5043.
It should be noted that, in the above description, the motor 303, the control valve 605, the water pump 701, and the like are all devices that are relatively mature in application of the prior art, and the specific model may be selected according to actual needs, and meanwhile, power supplied by the motor 303, the control valve 605, and the water pump 701 may be supplied by a built-in power supply or by mains supply, and the specific power supply mode is selected according to circumstances and is not described herein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A flocculation and precipitation device for anthocyanin extraction is characterized by comprising:
the liquid inlet device comprises a box body (1), wherein a liquid inlet pipe (2) is arranged on one side of the top end of the box body (1);
the stirring mechanism (3) is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), and one end of the stirring mechanism (3) penetrates out of the box body (1);
the filtering mechanism (4) is used for primarily filtering the solution, and the filtering mechanism (4) is arranged in the liquid inlet pipe (2);
the slag discharging mechanism (5) is arranged in the box body (1), and the bottom end of the slag discharging mechanism (5) penetrates out of the box body (1);
a flocculant adding mechanism (6), wherein the flocculant adding mechanism (6) for adding a medicament in the middle is arranged at the top end of the box body (1);
the liquid suction mechanism (7), the liquid suction mechanism (7) is arranged on one side of the box body (1);
the stirring mechanism (3) comprises two stirring rods (301) which are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), one end of each stirring rod (301) penetrates through the outside of the box body (1), telescopic assemblies (302) which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the surface of each stirring rod (301), a motor (303) is fixedly connected to the other side of the box body (1), a first gear (304) is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of each stirring rod (301), two second gears (305) are rotatably connected to the other side of the box body (1), the adjacent first gears (304) and the adjacent second gears (305) are meshed and connected, and one end of one stirring rod (301) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (303);
the filtering mechanism (4) comprises a filtering component (401) arranged on the inner wall of the liquid inlet pipe (2), and a linkage component (402) is arranged at the top end of the box body (1).
2. The flocculation and sedimentation device for anthocyanin extraction, according to claim 1, wherein: the telescopic assembly (302) comprises a fixed cylinder (3021) fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring rod (301), a reset spring (3022) is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (3021), a telescopic rod (3023) is fixedly connected to the other end of the reset spring (3022), and the other end of the telescopic rod (3023) penetrates through the fixed cylinder (3021) and a fixedly connected arc plate (3024).
3. The flocculation and sedimentation device for anthocyanin extraction, according to claim 1, wherein: filter subassembly (401) including rotate connect in hemisphere filter screen (4011) of feed liquor pipe (2) inner wall, the both ends of hemisphere filter screen (4011) all run through out feed liquor pipe (2), be provided with between the one end of hemisphere filter screen (4011) and feed liquor pipe (2) outer wall and roll up spring (4012), the other end fixedly connected with rotor plate (4027) of hemisphere filter screen (4011), two limiting plate (4013) of inner wall fixedly connected with of feed liquor pipe (2), the upper end and hemisphere filter screen (4011) in close contact with of limiting plate (4013).
4. The flocculation and sedimentation device for anthocyanin extraction, according to claim 3, wherein: linkage subassembly (402) is including rotating round bar (4021) of connecting in box (1) top, the one end fixedly connected with disc (4025) of round bar (4021), the surface of feed liquor pipe (2) is provided with two positioning wheel (4026), the bottom of rotor plate (4027) is provided with haulage rope (4028), haulage rope (4028) twine in two positioning wheel (4026) surface, and the other end fixed connection of haulage rope (4028) in disc (4025) other end, the other end of round bar (4021) is provided with first one-way bearing (4022), one of them one end surface of puddler (301) and the other end of first one-way bearing (4022) all are provided with first belt pulley (4023), two be provided with first synchronous belt (4024) between first belt pulley (4023).
5. The flocculation and sedimentation device for anthocyanin extraction, according to claim 1, wherein: slag discharging mechanism (5) are including setting up hopper (501) down in box (1) inner wall, the bottom of hopper (501) down runs through out box (1), be provided with between hopper (501) and box (1) inner wall down and lead board (502), the bottom of hopper (501) down is provided with row's sediment subassembly (504), the inner wall of hopper (501) down is provided with clearance subassembly (503).
6. The flocculation and sedimentation device for anthocyanin extraction, according to claim 5, wherein: the cleaning assembly (503) comprises an installation barrel (5033) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the blanking hopper (501), a linkage rod (5034) is rotatably connected to the surface of the installation barrel (5033), a rotating rod (5031) is rotatably connected to the top end of the installation barrel (5033), a scraper (5032) in contact with the blanking hopper (501) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (5031), one end of the rotating rod (5031) and one end of the linkage rod (5034) both penetrate through the installation barrel (5033) and are fixedly connected with conical gears (5035), the two conical gears (5035) are meshed and connected, and the other end of the linkage rod (5034) penetrates through the blanking hopper (501).
7. The flocculation and sedimentation device for anthocyanin extraction, according to claim 6, wherein: arrange sediment subassembly (504) including setting up in drum (5041) of hopper (501) bottom down, the inner wall of drum (5041) is rotated and is connected with auger delivery pole (5042), the one end of auger delivery pole (5042) runs through drum (5041), another the one end of puddler (301) is provided with second one way bearing (5046), the other end of auger delivery pole (5042), the other end of gangbar (5034) and the other end of second one way bearing (5046) all are provided with second belt pulley (5044), three be provided with second synchronous belt (5045) between second belt pulley (5044), the lower surface of drum (5041) is provided with row material pipe (5043).
8. The flocculation and sedimentation device for anthocyanin extraction, according to claim 1, wherein: the flocculant adding mechanism (6) comprises a liquid storage cylinder (601) arranged at the top end of a box body (1), a box cover (602) is arranged at the top end of the liquid storage cylinder (601), an observation window (603) is arranged on the surface of the liquid storage cylinder (601), a communicating pipe (604) is arranged between the liquid storage cylinder (601) and the box body (1), and a control valve (605) is arranged on the surface of the communicating pipe (604).
9. The flocculation and sedimentation device for anthocyanin extraction, according to claim 1, wherein: the liquid suction mechanism (7) comprises a half-arc pipe (703) arranged on one side of a box body (1), a vertical groove (101) is formed in one side of the box body (1), a water pump (701) is arranged on one side of the box body (1), a liquid suction pipe (704) is arranged between the water pump (701) and the top end of the half-arc pipe (703), a liquid discharge pipe (702) is arranged on the surface of the water pump (701), a suspension block (706) is arranged on the inner wall of the half-arc pipe (703), a spiral hose (705) is arranged at the bottom end of the suspension block (706), and the upper end of the spiral hose (705) sequentially penetrates through the suspension block (706) and the half-arc pipe (703) and is communicated with the liquid suction pipe (704).
10. The flocculation and sedimentation device for anthocyanin extraction, according to claim 9, wherein: the inner wall of the semi-arc pipe (703) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (707), the suspension block (706) is connected to the surface of the limiting rod (707) in a sliding mode, the surface of the suspension block (706) is fixedly connected with a plurality of positioning rods (708), and the other ends of the positioning rods (708) are spherical and are in contact with the inner wall of the semi-arc pipe (703).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211622334.3A CN115770422A (en) | 2022-12-16 | 2022-12-16 | Flocculation and precipitation device that anthocyanin was used of extracting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211622334.3A CN115770422A (en) | 2022-12-16 | 2022-12-16 | Flocculation and precipitation device that anthocyanin was used of extracting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115770422A true CN115770422A (en) | 2023-03-10 |
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ID=85392369
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211622334.3A Withdrawn CN115770422A (en) | 2022-12-16 | 2022-12-16 | Flocculation and precipitation device that anthocyanin was used of extracting |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN115770422A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118059725A (en) * | 2024-04-18 | 2024-05-24 | 都汇康健(成都)医疗科技有限公司 | Raw material mixing device and mixing method for candy production |
-
2022
- 2022-12-16 CN CN202211622334.3A patent/CN115770422A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118059725A (en) * | 2024-04-18 | 2024-05-24 | 都汇康健(成都)医疗科技有限公司 | Raw material mixing device and mixing method for candy production |
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