CN115753425A - An adjustable deflection test device suitable for flexural toughness test of fiber-reinforced concrete - Google Patents
An adjustable deflection test device suitable for flexural toughness test of fiber-reinforced concrete Download PDFInfo
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 239000011210 fiber-reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013001 point bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000914 Metallic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于混凝土材料性能测试领域,涉及一种适用纤维混凝土弯曲韧性试验的可调式挠度测试装置。The invention belongs to the field of performance testing of concrete materials, and relates to an adjustable deflection testing device suitable for fiber concrete bending toughness testing.
背景技术Background technique
混凝土因其抗压强度高、易成型,取材方便等优点自诞生以来被广泛应用,是主要的建筑材料。但混凝土材料抗拉强度低、韧性差,在荷载作用下通常发生脆性破坏,而且随着混凝土强度的提高,其脆性显著增大;混凝土结构在使用过程中,甚至是建设过程中就不可避免地会产生裂缝,继而在各种因素影响下进一步开裂、扩展,缩短结构寿命,产生安全隐患。国内外学者普遍认为提高混凝土抗裂性能和韧性的有效措施是采用纤维增强的方式,纤维混凝土是以水泥浆、砂浆或混凝土为基体,以金属纤维、无机非金属纤维、合成纤维或天然有机纤维为增强材料组成的复合材料,加入混凝土中的纤维能够阻止混凝土内部裂纹的产生和发展,可显著地改善混凝土的抗拉、抗弯、抗冲击及抗疲劳性能,已广泛应用于工程建设的有关领域。Concrete has been widely used since its birth because of its high compressive strength, easy molding, and convenient material acquisition. It is the main building material. However, concrete materials have low tensile strength and poor toughness, and brittle failure usually occurs under load, and as the strength of concrete increases, its brittleness increases significantly; concrete structures are inevitably damaged during use or even during construction. Cracks will occur, and then further crack and expand under the influence of various factors, shortening the life of the structure and causing safety hazards. Scholars at home and abroad generally believe that an effective measure to improve the crack resistance and toughness of concrete is to use fiber reinforcement. Fiber concrete is based on cement slurry, mortar or concrete, and is made of metal fibers, inorganic non-metallic fibers, synthetic fibers or natural organic fibers. In order to strengthen the composite material composed of materials, the fiber added to the concrete can prevent the generation and development of cracks inside the concrete, and can significantly improve the tensile, bending, impact and fatigue resistance of the concrete. It has been widely used in engineering construction. field.
而弯曲韧性可反映纤维混凝土梁在横向力作用下的抗弯强度和耗能能力,是衡量纤维混凝土韧性的重要指标。国际上较为常用的弯曲韧性评价方法包括:ASTMC1-48标准、RILEMTC162-TDF弯曲韧性评价方法、JSCE-SF4标准、DBV1998标准等,这些标准都需要通过计算梁在荷载-挠度曲线下的面积来评价纤维混凝土的韧性,通常进行的是利用三分点加载的四点弯曲梁试验。The flexural toughness can reflect the flexural strength and energy dissipation capacity of fiber reinforced concrete beams under the action of lateral force, and is an important index to measure the toughness of fiber reinforced concrete. The more commonly used methods of flexural toughness evaluation in the world include: ASTMC1-48 standard, RILEMTC162-TDF flexural toughness evaluation method, JSCE-SF4 standard, DBV1998 standard, etc. These standards need to be evaluated by calculating the area under the load-deflection curve of the beam The toughness of fiber-reinforced concrete is usually tested using a four-point bending beam test using three-point loading.
参阅文献和规范可知,为了准确获得梁的荷载-挠度曲线,用于纤维混凝土弯曲韧性试验的挠度测试装置中,电子传感器或电子挠度计等测试挠度的装置位置应确保准确测定跨中的净挠度,不包括试样在其支架上的剪切或扭转影响。一种可接受的布置是使用矩形夹具,该夹具包围试样,并在支架正上方的中间深度夹紧试样,安装在跨中夹具上的两个用于测试跨中挠度的位移计每侧一个,其测量值的平均值代表净挠度。而已有的用于固定跨中挠度测试仪器的支架需提前知道该仪器的类型后预留可以夹住仪器的通孔,不可灵活移动,不适用于不同尺寸、规格的挠度测试仪器。It can be seen from the literature and specifications that in order to obtain the load-deflection curve of the beam accurately, in the deflection test device used for the flexural toughness test of fiber concrete, the position of the deflection test device such as electronic sensor or electronic deflection meter should ensure accurate determination of the net deflection of the mid-span , excluding the effects of shear or torsion of the specimen on its support. One acceptable arrangement is to use a rectangular fixture that encloses the specimen and clamps it at mid-depth just above the support, with two displacement gauges mounted on the midspan fixture for midspan deflection on each side One, the average of its measurements represents the net deflection. However, the existing brackets for fixing mid-span deflection testing instruments need to reserve a through hole for clamping the instrument after knowing the type of the instrument in advance, and cannot move flexibly, and are not suitable for deflection testing instruments of different sizes and specifications.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提出了一种适用纤维混凝土弯曲韧性试验的可调式挠度测试装置,包括两个半矩形竖向支撑、两个支架、若干连接螺杆、两个限位角钢、若干控制螺杆、若干准点螺杆和待测试件。The present invention proposes an adjustable deflection testing device suitable for flexural toughness test of fiber concrete, which includes two semi-rectangular vertical supports, two brackets, several connecting screws, two limit angle steels, several control screws, several punctual screws and to be tested.
所述半矩形竖向支撑是开口朝下的框架结构,包括横梁和立柱,框架内形成矩形空腔。The semi-rectangular vertical support is a frame structure with an opening facing downwards, including beams and columns, and a rectangular cavity is formed in the frame.
所述半矩形竖向支撑的横梁设有配合控制螺杆的第一螺纹孔。The semi-rectangular vertically supported beam is provided with a first threaded hole matching with a control screw.
所述半矩形竖向支撑的立柱设置有配合准点螺杆的第二螺纹孔。The semi-rectangular vertically supported column is provided with a second threaded hole matched with a point screw.
所述支架整体为矩形板,板端延伸出变截面平台,另一端设有第三螺纹孔。The bracket is a rectangular plate as a whole, the plate end extends out of the variable section platform, and the other end is provided with a third threaded hole.
所述支架的中部设有滑轨。The middle part of the bracket is provided with a slide rail.
所述连接螺杆的顶端设有配合支架的滑轨的滑动部件。The top end of the connecting screw is provided with a sliding part matching the slide rail of the bracket.
所述限位角钢是有两块方形板组成的L型角钢,并且其中一块方形板上设有配合连接螺杆的第四螺纹孔。The limiting angle steel is an L-shaped angle steel composed of two square plates, and one of the square plates is provided with a fourth threaded hole matching with a connecting screw.
所述待测试件是长方体试件。所述两个支架贴敷在待测试件横向的两侧。半矩形竖向支撑横跨在待测试件纵向的两端,将支架夹持。The test piece is a cuboid test piece. The two brackets are attached to both lateral sides of the test piece. The semi-rectangular vertical support straddles the longitudinal ends of the test piece to clamp the support.
工作时,将待测试件固定在两个半矩形竖向支撑的矩形空腔内。通过准点螺杆将两个半矩形竖向支撑固定在待测试件上,其中一个半矩形竖向支撑的第二螺纹孔分别和两个支架的第三螺纹孔通过准点螺杆连接,另一个半矩形竖向支撑的第二螺纹孔分别和两个支架的变截面平台通过准点螺杆连接;所述连接螺杆设有滑动部件的一端内置于支架的滑轨中;所述连接螺杆将限位角钢固定在支架上;所述限位角钢通过滑轨对挠度测试位移计进行固定。When working, fix the test piece in the rectangular cavity supported by two semi-rectangular vertical supports. The two semi-rectangular vertical supports are fixed on the test piece by the punctual screw, the second threaded hole of one semi-rectangular vertical support is respectively connected with the third threaded holes of the two brackets through the punctual screw, and the other semi-rectangular vertical The second threaded holes of the support are respectively connected with the variable-section platforms of the two brackets through punctual screws; one end of the connecting screw provided with a sliding part is built into the slide rail of the bracket; the connecting screw fixes the limit angle steel on the bracket Above; the limit angle steel is used to fix the deflection test displacement meter through the slide rail.
进一步,所述支架还设有辅助限位角钢对挠度测试位移计进行固定的固定用通孔。Further, the bracket is also provided with a through hole for fixing the auxiliary limit angle steel to fix the displacement meter for the deflection test.
所述固定用通孔位于滑轨的两侧,沿支架中轴线对称分布。The through holes for fixing are located on both sides of the slide rail and distributed symmetrically along the central axis of the bracket.
进一步,所述变截面平台的尺寸大于搭接螺杆的两倍直径。Further, the size of the variable-section platform is greater than twice the diameter of the overlapping screw.
进一步,所述变截面平台是在两倍螺杆直径的平台两端设置成有角度的变截面。Further, the variable section platform is an angled variable section set at both ends of the platform with twice the diameter of the screw.
进一步,所述滑轨的凹槽为矩形槽、梯形槽、燕尾槽或T形槽。Further, the groove of the slide rail is a rectangular groove, a trapezoidal groove, a dovetail groove or a T-shaped groove.
进一步,所述控制螺杆用于调节半矩形竖向支撑的竖向高度,使得准点螺杆对准弯曲试验底部两点支撑装置沿试件横截面作用线与待测试件的纵截面中轴线的交点,进而实现将支架定位在待测试件的纵截面中轴线处。Further, the control screw is used to adjust the vertical height of the semi-rectangular vertical support, so that the quasi-point screw is aligned with the intersection of the two-point support device at the bottom of the bending test along the line of action of the cross-section of the specimen and the central axis of the longitudinal section of the specimen to be tested, Furthermore, it is realized that the bracket is positioned at the central axis of the longitudinal section of the test piece.
进一步,所述半矩形竖向支撑和支架的材料采用钢、铝合金或铁。Further, the material of the semi-rectangular vertical supports and brackets is steel, aluminum alloy or iron.
本发明的技术效果是毋庸置疑的,本发明能够解决现有规范提及的装置中用于固定跨中挠度测试仪器的部分不可灵活移动,且不适用于不同尺寸、规格挠度测试仪器的问题。本发明可以实现方便、灵活地对不同类型、规格的挠度测试仪器进行固定,确保准确测定跨中的净挠度,不包括试样在其支架上的剪切或扭转影响,且可以重复使用。有效解决了已有的用于固定跨中挠度测试仪器的支架需提前知道该仪器的类型后预留可以夹住仪器的通孔的弊端。The technical effect of the present invention is undoubted, and the present invention can solve the problem that the part used to fix the mid-span deflection test instrument in the device mentioned in the existing specification cannot be flexibly moved, and is not suitable for deflection test instruments of different sizes and specifications. The invention can conveniently and flexibly fix deflection testing instruments of different types and specifications, ensure accurate measurement of mid-span net deflection, does not include shearing or torsion effects of the sample on its support, and can be used repeatedly. It effectively solves the disadvantage that the existing bracket used for fixing the mid-span deflection test instrument needs to know the type of the instrument in advance and reserve a through hole for clamping the instrument.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提供的可调式挠度测试装置用于弯曲试验的整体示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall schematic diagram that the adjustable deflection testing device provided by the present invention is used for bending test;
图2为半矩形竖向支撑结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a semi-rectangular vertical support structure;
图3为支架结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of support structure;
图4为支架中滑轨的局部放大图;Figure 4 is a partially enlarged view of the slide rail in the bracket;
图中:半矩形竖向支撑1、第一螺纹孔1-1、第二螺纹孔1-2、矩形空腔1-3、横梁1-4、立柱1-5、支架2、第三螺纹孔2-1、变截面平台2-2、滑轨2-3、固定用通孔2-4、连接螺杆3、滑动部件3-1、限位角钢4、第四螺纹孔4-1、控制螺杆5、准点螺杆6、待测试件7。In the figure: semi-rectangular vertical support 1, first threaded hole 1-1, second threaded hole 1-2, rectangular cavity 1-3, beam 1-4, column 1-5,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明,但不应该理解为本发明上述主题范围仅限于下述实施例。在不脱离本发明上述技术思想的情况下,根据本领域普通技术知识和惯用手段,做出各种替换和变更,均应包括在本发明的保护范围内。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the examples, but it should not be understood that the scope of the subject of the present invention is limited to the following examples. Without departing from the above-mentioned technical ideas of the present invention, various replacements and changes made according to common technical knowledge and conventional means in this field shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1:Example 1:
参见图1至图4,本实施例公开了一种适用纤维混凝土弯曲韧性试验的可调式挠度测试装置,包括两个半矩形竖向支撑1、两个支架2、若干连接螺杆3、两个限位角钢4、若干控制螺杆5、若干准点螺杆6和待测试件7。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, this embodiment discloses an adjustable deflection test device suitable for flexural toughness test of fiber concrete, including two semi-rectangular vertical supports 1, two
所述半矩形竖向支撑1是开口朝下的框架结构,包括横梁1-4和立柱1-5,框架内形成矩形空腔1-3。The semi-rectangular vertical support 1 is a frame structure with an opening facing downwards, including beams 1-4 and columns 1-5, and a rectangular cavity 1-3 is formed in the frame.
所述的半矩形竖向支撑1数量为2,布置在待测试件的两侧,间距等同于试验用底部支撑装置两支撑点之间的距离(300mm或450mm),取决于待测试件的尺寸。The number of the semi-rectangular vertical support 1 is 2, arranged on both sides of the test piece, the spacing is equal to the distance (300mm or 450mm) between the two support points of the test bottom support device, depending on the size of the test piece .
所述半矩形竖向支撑1的横梁1-4设有配合控制螺杆5的第一螺纹孔1-1。The beam 1 - 4 of the semi-rectangular vertical support 1 is provided with a first threaded hole 1 - 1 matching with a
所述半矩形竖向支撑1的立柱1-5设置有配合准点螺杆6的第二螺纹孔1-2。The upright column 1-5 of the semi-rectangular vertical support 1 is provided with a second threaded hole 1-2 matching with the alignment screw 6 .
所述支架2整体为矩形板,板端延伸出变截面平台2-2,另一端设有第三螺纹孔2-1。The
所述支架2的中部设有滑轨2-3。The middle part of the
所述连接螺杆3的顶端设有配合支架2的滑轨2-3的滑动部件3-1。The top end of the connecting
所述限位角钢4是有两块方形板组成的L型角钢,并且其中一块方形板上设有配合连接螺杆3的第四螺纹孔4-1。The
所述待测试件7是长方体试件。所述两个支架2贴敷在待测试件7横向的两侧。半矩形竖向支撑1横跨在待测试件7纵向的两端,将支架2夹持。The
所述半矩形竖向支撑1沿待测试件横截面方向布置,位于待测试件的两端。所述支架2位于的纵向截面上,沿待测试件的中轴线分布。The semi-rectangular vertical supports 1 are arranged along the cross-sectional direction of the test piece and located at both ends of the test piece. The
工作时,将待测试件7固定在两个半矩形竖向支撑1的矩形空腔1-3内。通过准点螺杆6将两个半矩形竖向支撑1固定在待测试件上,其中一个半矩形竖向支撑1的第二螺纹孔1-2分别和两个支架2的第三螺纹孔2-1通过准点螺杆6连接,另一个半矩形竖向支撑1的第二螺纹孔1-2分别和两个支架2的变截面平台2-2通过准点螺杆6连接。所述连接螺杆3设有滑动部件3-1的一端内置于支架2的滑轨2-3中。所述连接螺杆3将限位角钢4固定在支架2上。所述限位角钢4通过滑轨2-3对挠度测试位移计进行固定。During operation, the
所述支架2还设有辅助限位角钢4对挠度测试位移计进行固定的固定用通孔2-4。The
所述固定用通孔2-4位于滑轨2-3的两侧,沿支架2中轴线对称分布。The through holes 2-4 for fixing are located on both sides of the slide rail 2-3, and are distributed symmetrically along the central axis of the
所述变截面平台的尺寸大于搭接螺杆的两倍直径。The size of the variable cross-section platform is greater than twice the diameter of the lap screw.
所述变截面平台是在两倍螺杆直径的平台两端设置成有角度的变截面。The variable section platform is an angled variable section arranged at both ends of the platform with twice the diameter of the screw.
所述滑轨2-3的凹槽为矩形槽、梯形槽、燕尾槽或T形槽。The grooves of the slide rails 2-3 are rectangular grooves, trapezoidal grooves, dovetail grooves or T-shaped grooves.
所述控制螺杆5用于调节半矩形竖向支撑1的竖向高度,使得准点螺杆6对准弯曲试验底部两点支撑装置沿试件横截面作用线与待测试件的纵截面中轴线的交点,进而实现将支架2定位在待测试件的纵截面中轴线处。The
所述半矩形竖向支撑1和支架2的材料采用钢、铝合金或铁,以保证测试装置具有一定刚度。The semi-rectangular vertical support 1 and
所述的可调式挠度测试装置适用现有纤维混凝土弯曲韧性评价规范中涉及的三点及四点弯曲试验加载方法。The adjustable deflection test device is applicable to the three-point and four-point bending test loading methods involved in the existing fiber concrete bending toughness evaluation specification.
实施例2:Example 2:
参见图1至图4,本实施例公开了一种适用纤维混凝土弯曲韧性试验的可调式挠度测试装置,包括两个半矩形竖向支撑1、两个支架2、若干连接螺杆3、两个限位角钢4、若干控制螺杆5、若干准点螺杆6和待测试件7。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, this embodiment discloses an adjustable deflection test device suitable for flexural toughness test of fiber concrete, including two semi-rectangular vertical supports 1, two
所述半矩形竖向支撑1是开口朝下的框架结构,包括横梁1-4和立柱1-5,框架内形成矩形空腔1-3。The semi-rectangular vertical support 1 is a frame structure with an opening facing downwards, including beams 1-4 and columns 1-5, and a rectangular cavity 1-3 is formed in the frame.
所述的半矩形竖向支撑1数量为2,布置在待测试件的两侧,间距等同于试验用底部支撑装置两支撑点之间的距离(300mm或450mm),取决于待测试件的尺寸。The number of the semi-rectangular vertical support 1 is 2, arranged on both sides of the test piece, the spacing is equal to the distance (300mm or 450mm) between the two support points of the test bottom support device, depending on the size of the test piece .
所述半矩形竖向支撑1的横梁1-4设有配合控制螺杆5的第一螺纹孔1-1。The beam 1 - 4 of the semi-rectangular vertical support 1 is provided with a first threaded hole 1 - 1 matching with a
所述半矩形竖向支撑1的立柱1-5设置有配合准点螺杆6的第二螺纹孔1-2。The upright column 1-5 of the semi-rectangular vertical support 1 is provided with a second threaded hole 1-2 matching with the alignment screw 6 .
所述支架2整体为矩形板,板端延伸出变截面平台2-2,另一端设有第三螺纹孔2-1。The
所述支架2的中部设有滑轨2-3。The middle part of the
所述连接螺杆3的顶端设有配合支架2的滑轨2-3的滑动部件3-1。The top end of the connecting
所述限位角钢4是有两块方形板组成的L型角钢,并且其中一块方形板上设有配合连接螺杆3的第四螺纹孔4-1。The limiting
所述待测试件7是长方体试件。所述两个支架2贴敷在待测试件7横向的两侧。半矩形竖向支撑1横跨在待测试件7纵向的两端,将支架2夹持。The
所述半矩形竖向支撑1沿待测试件横截面方向布置,位于待测试件的两端。所述支架2位于的纵向截面上,沿待测试件的中轴线分布。The semi-rectangular vertical supports 1 are arranged along the cross-sectional direction of the test piece and located at both ends of the test piece. The
工作时,将待测试件7固定在两个半矩形竖向支撑1的矩形空腔1-3内。通过准点螺杆6将两个半矩形竖向支撑1固定在待测试件上,其中一个半矩形竖向支撑1的第二螺纹孔1-2分别和两个支架2的第三螺纹孔2-1通过准点螺杆6连接,另一个半矩形竖向支撑1的第二螺纹孔1-2分别和两个支架2的变截面平台2-2通过准点螺杆6连接。所述连接螺杆3设有滑动部件3-1的一端内置于支架2的滑轨2-3中。所述连接螺杆3将限位角钢4固定在支架2上。所述限位角钢4通过滑轨2-3对挠度测试位移计进行固定。During operation, the
实施例3:Example 3:
本实施例的主要结构同实施例2,所述支架2还设有辅助限位角钢4对挠度测试位移计进行固定的固定用通孔2-4。The main structure of this embodiment is the same as that of
所述固定用通孔2-4位于滑轨2-3的两侧,沿支架2中轴线对称分布。The through holes 2-4 for fixing are located on both sides of the slide rail 2-3, and are distributed symmetrically along the central axis of the
实施例4:Example 4:
本实施例的主要结构同实施例2,所述变截面平台的尺寸大于搭接螺杆的两倍直径。The main structure of this embodiment is the same as that of
实施例5:Example 5:
本实施例的主要结构同实施例2,所述变截面平台是在两倍螺杆直径的平台两端设置成有角度的变截面。The main structure of this embodiment is the same as that of
实施例6:Embodiment 6:
本实施例的主要结构同实施例2,所述滑轨2-3的凹槽为矩形槽、梯形槽、燕尾槽或T形槽。The main structure of this embodiment is the same as that of
实施例7:Embodiment 7:
本实施例的主要结构同实施例2,所述控制螺杆5用于调节半矩形竖向支撑1的竖向高度,使得准点螺杆6对准弯曲试验底部两点支撑装置沿试件横截面作用线与待测试件的纵截面中轴线的交点,进而实现将支架2定位在待测试件的纵截面中轴线处。The main structure of this embodiment is the same as that of
实施例8:Embodiment 8:
本实施例的主要结构同实施例2,所述半矩形竖向支撑1和支架2的材料采用钢、铝合金或铁,以保证测试装置具有一定刚度。The main structure of this embodiment is the same as that of
所述的可调式挠度测试装置适用现有纤维混凝土弯曲韧性评价规范中涉及的三点及四点弯曲试验加载方法。The adjustable deflection test device is applicable to the three-point and four-point bending test loading methods involved in the existing fiber concrete bending toughness evaluation specification.
实施例9:Embodiment 9:
参见图1至图4,一种适用纤维混凝土弯曲韧性试验的可调式挠度测试装置,主要包括半矩形竖向支撑1、支架2、滑轨2-3、限位角钢4和固定用通孔2-4;Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, an adjustable deflection test device suitable for flexural toughness test of fiber concrete mainly includes semi-rectangular vertical support 1,
所述半矩形竖向支撑1上部设有两个螺纹孔1-1及与之相匹配的控制螺杆5,左右两侧均设置有螺纹孔1-2及与之匹配的准点螺杆6;The upper part of the semi-rectangular vertical support 1 is provided with two threaded holes 1-1 and matching
所述支架2中部开槽后嵌入滑轨2-3,滑轨2-3上安装有限位角钢4,且在支架2左侧设有螺纹孔2-1,右侧设置有变截面平台2-2;The middle part of the
所述限位角钢4上设置有与连接滑轨2-3用的连接螺杆3相匹配的螺纹孔4-1;The limiting
所述固定用通孔2-4位于滑轨2-3的上部和下部,沿支架2中轴线左右对称分布;The fixing through holes 2-4 are located at the upper and lower parts of the slide rail 2-3, and are symmetrically distributed along the central axis of the
所述半矩形竖向支撑1沿待测试件横截面方向布置,位于待测试件的两端;The semi-rectangular vertical support 1 is arranged along the cross-sectional direction of the test piece, and is located at both ends of the test piece;
所述支架2位于待测试件纵向截面上,沿其中轴线分布;The
所述限位角钢4上的螺纹孔4-1通过滑轨2-3上与之匹配的连接螺杆3连接,以实现限位角钢4在滑轨2-3上移动;The threaded hole 4-1 on the
所述固定用通孔2-4用于辅助限位角钢4对挠度测试位移计进行固定;The fixing through hole 2-4 is used for auxiliary
组装时,支架2左侧的螺纹孔2-1对准半矩形竖向支撑1侧面的螺纹孔1-2,用准点螺杆6连接;支架2右侧的变截面平台2-2搭接在穿过位于待测试件右侧的半矩形竖向支撑1侧面螺纹孔1-2的准点螺杆6上。During assembly, the threaded hole 2-1 on the left side of the
所述半矩形竖向支撑1通过用控制螺杆5调节竖向高度,使两侧准点螺杆6对准弯曲试验底部两点支撑装置沿试件横截面作用线与试件纵截面中轴线的交点,以实现将支架2定位在待测试件净跨度范围沿试件纵截面中轴线处。The semi-rectangular vertical support 1 adjusts the vertical height with the
所述的可调式挠度测试装置适用现有纤维混凝土弯曲韧性评价规范中涉及的三点及四点弯曲试验加载方法。The adjustable deflection test device is applicable to the three-point and four-point bending test loading methods involved in the existing fiber concrete bending toughness evaluation specification.
所述的半矩形竖向支撑1数量为2,布置在待测试件的两侧,间距等同于试验用底部支撑装置两支撑点之间的距离(300mm或450mm),取决于待测试件的尺寸。The number of the semi-rectangular vertical support 1 is 2, arranged on both sides of the test piece, the spacing is equal to the distance (300mm or 450mm) between the two support points of the test bottom support device, depending on the size of the test piece .
所述的半矩形竖向支撑1和支架2选取钢、铝合金或铁为材料制作,以保证测试装置具有一定刚度。The semi-rectangular vertical support 1 and
实施例10:Example 10:
参见图1至图4,一种可调式挠度测试装置。所述装置设有两个半矩形竖向支撑和两个用于固定跨中挠度测试仪的支架。半矩形竖向支撑上部和侧面均设置有螺纹孔,用于使用螺杆进行定位,将支架固定在待测试件纵截面中部。Referring to Figures 1 to 4, an adjustable deflection testing device. The device is provided with two semi-rectangular vertical supports and two brackets for fixing the mid-span deflection tester. Both the upper part and the side of the semi-rectangular vertical support are provided with threaded holes, which are used for positioning with a screw rod and fixing the bracket in the middle part of the longitudinal section of the test piece.
所述半矩形竖向支撑应呈包围状沿待测试件横截面布置,其轴线对准待测试件底部两点支撑装置支座处与试件接触面的作用线,以确保挠度测试装置的自重传递到支座处;半矩形竖向支撑两侧面的螺纹孔应对准待测试件纵截面中轴线与底部支座作用点沿试件横截面作用线的交点。The semi-rectangular vertical support should be arranged in a surrounding shape along the cross-section of the test piece, and its axis is aligned with the line of action between the support of the two-point support device at the bottom of the test piece and the contact surface of the test piece, so as to ensure the self-weight of the deflection test device Transfer to the support; the threaded holes on both sides of the semi-rectangular vertical support should be aligned with the intersection of the central axis of the longitudinal section of the test piece and the action point of the bottom support along the action line of the cross section of the test piece.
所述支架中部开槽后嵌入滑轨,在滑轨上安装有限位角钢,且在滑轨上部和下部沿支架中轴线左右对称分布有通孔,用于辅助限位角钢对挠度测试位移计进行固定;支架左侧设有螺纹孔,右侧设置有变截面平台;支架左侧的螺纹孔同半矩形竖向支撑侧面的螺纹孔一致,右侧的变截面平台搭接在穿过位于待测试件右端的半矩形竖向支撑侧面螺纹孔的螺杆上。The middle part of the bracket is slotted and embedded into the slide rail, and the limit angle steel is installed on the slide rail, and there are through holes symmetrically distributed on the upper and lower parts of the slide rail along the central axis of the bracket, which are used to assist the limit angle steel to perform the deflection test on the displacement meter. Fixed; there is a threaded hole on the left side of the bracket, and a variable-section platform on the right side; the threaded hole on the left side of the bracket is consistent with the threaded hole on the side of the semi-rectangular vertical support, and the variable-section platform on the right is lapped and passed through the position to be tested The semi-rectangular vertical support on the right side of the part is on the threaded rod of the side threaded hole.
所述限位角钢上设置有与连接滑轨用的螺杆相匹配的螺纹孔,通过滑轨上与之匹配的螺杆进行连接,以实现限位角钢在滑轨上移动。The limit angle steel is provided with a threaded hole matching the screw rod used for connecting the slide rail, and is connected through the matching screw rod on the slide rail to realize the movement of the limit angle steel on the slide rail.
支架右侧的变截面平台尺寸可以是大于搭接螺杆两倍直径,沿变截面通直到支架右端,亦可以是在两倍螺杆直径的平台两端设置成有角度的变截面。The size of the variable cross-section platform on the right side of the bracket can be larger than twice the diameter of the overlapping screw rod, leading to the right end of the bracket along the variable cross section, or it can be set as an angled variable cross section at both ends of the platform twice the diameter of the screw rod.
支架右侧平台与其左侧的螺纹孔中心应保持在同一水平线,即位于支架的中轴线上。The platform on the right side of the bracket and the center of the threaded hole on the left side should be kept at the same level, that is, on the central axis of the bracket.
位于滑轨上的两个限位角钢应确保挠度测试设备位于试件跨中,以准确获得跨中挠度。The two limit angles on the slide rail should ensure that the deflection testing equipment is located at the mid-span of the specimen to accurately obtain the mid-span deflection.
实施例11:Example 11:
请参考图1至图4,本发明实施例提供的可调式挠度测试装置,包括两个半矩形竖向支撑1和两个支架2,两个半矩形竖向支撑1用于将两个支架2定位在待测试件纵截面的中轴线处;半矩形竖向支撑1上部设有两个螺纹孔1-1及与之相匹配的控制螺杆5,左右两侧均设置有螺纹孔1-2及与之匹配的准点螺杆6;在支架2中部开槽后嵌入滑轨2-3,滑轨2-3上安装有限位角钢4,且在支架2左侧设有螺纹孔2-1,右侧设置有变截面平台2-2;采用两个限位角钢4对跨中挠度测试仪进行定位,且限位角钢4上设置有两个与连接滑轨2-3用的连接螺杆3相匹配的螺纹孔4-1;位于滑轨2-3的上部和下部,沿支架2中轴线左右对称分布有四个固定用通孔2-4用于辅助限位角钢4对跨中挠度测试仪进行定位;变截面平台2-2与支架2左侧的螺纹孔中心保持在同一水平线,即位于支架的中轴线上,变截面平台尺寸大于搭接螺杆1-1两倍直径,沿变截面通直到支架右端,或是在两倍螺杆直径的平台两端设置成与中轴线夹角45°的变截面,本实施例选择后者。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the adjustable deflection test device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes two semi-rectangular vertical supports 1 and two
在本发明一种具体实施例中,主体部分均选用铝合金材料进行制作,螺杆采用市面上通用的即可。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the main parts are all made of aluminum alloy materials, and the screw rods can be generally used in the market.
综上所述,在本发明提供的实施例中,所发明的可调式挠度测试装置可以实现方便、灵活地对不同类型、规格的挠度测试仪器进行固定,确保准确测定跨中的净挠度,不包括试样在其支架上的剪切或扭转影响,且可以重复使用。To sum up, in the embodiments provided by the present invention, the invented adjustable deflection testing device can conveniently and flexibly fix deflection testing instruments of different types and specifications, so as to ensure accurate measurement of the net deflection of the mid-span, without Includes shear or torsional effects of the specimen on its support and is reusable.
本文通过具体实例来说明本发明的原理和实现方式,以上例子的描述仅用于帮助理解本发明的方法和核心思想。需要指出的是,对于本领域普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明的原则的前提情况下,可以对本发明进行多种改进和修改,这些改进和修改也落入本发明的保护范围内。This paper uses specific examples to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention, and the description of the above examples is only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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