CN115749186A - Prefabricated wall dry-hanging installation structure and installation method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a prefabricated wall dry-hanging installation structure and an installation method thereof. The installation structure includes a base-level leveling structure and a wall panel installation structure. The base-level leveling structure is fixed on a building wall and includes several leveling pieces , the wall panel installation structure includes a composite wall panel, a double-sided plug-in fixing piece and a connector, one end of the composite wallboard contains an inner groove, and one side of the double-sided plug-in fixing piece is inserted into the inner groove , the other side is fixed on the leveling piece, one end of the composite wallboard without the inner groove is fixedly connected with the connector, and the other end of the connector forms a plug-in fixing structure with the double-sided plug-in fixture, and the composite wallboard and A pipeline integration space is formed between the building walls. The invention uses an adjusting member with excellent adjustment performance and small volume to make the leveling of the base layer convenient and quick, and can place the wall pipeline system in the leveling structure of the base layer, avoiding slotting and laying, and the wiring is relatively flexible. Use plug-in connectors to install wall panels, and the connection structure is stable.

Description

Prefabricated wall dry-hanging installation structure and installation method

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of architectural decoration, and in particular relates to a prefabricated wall dry-hanging installation structure and an installation method thereof.

Background technique

In the field of architectural decoration, wall decoration can not only beautify the space, but also have corresponding functions using different materials, which can meet the needs of design and daily use of users. For example, tile wall finishes are heat-resistant, waterproof and easy to clean, and are often used in kitchens, bathrooms and other special scenes. Because of its outstanding material properties and decorative effects, it has been widely promoted and used.

However, the following defects will exist when using traditional wet paste or dry hanging methods to carry out wall construction on tiles: 1. When the base treatment or paving of the traditional wet paste method is not standardized, the tiles may be hollow and fall off, which will have a great impact Tile wall effect and quality. 2. Wet work takes a long time, and the quality of the wall is too dependent on the technical level of the construction personnel. 3. Large-sized ceramic tiles are heavy in weight and low in water absorption, so high-strength bonding materials are required, and the requirements for the construction environment on site are relatively high during dry-hanging. 4. Level the keel and hang the tile wall panel. Due to the limited keel adjustment, the space behind the panel is not enough to accommodate the pipeline system, and the wall needs to be slotted for laying. The construction process is complicated and it is difficult to maintain the pipeline in the later stage.

Contents of the invention

In view of the above problems and situations, the present invention provides a prefabricated wall dry-hanging installation structure and an installation method thereof, which are used to improve the quality of tile walls, installation efficiency and increase the degree of wall integration.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:

A prefabricated wall dry-hanging installation structure, including a base-level leveling structure and a wallboard installation structure, the base-level leveling structure is fixed on a building wall, and consists of several leveling parts, and the wallboard installation structure includes Composite wall panels, double-sided plug-in fixing parts and connectors, one end of the composite wall board has an inner groove, one side of the double-sided plug-in fixing parts is plugged into the inner groove, and the other side is fixed in the inner groove. On the leveling piece, one end of the composite wallboard that does not contain an inner groove is fixedly connected to the connector, and the other end of the connector forms a plug-in fixing structure with the double-sided plug-in fasteners, between the composite wallboard and the building wall A pipeline integration space is formed between them, which is used to arrange the pipeline integration system.

As a further technical solution, the leveling member includes a base, an adjustment cylinder, and a telescopic rod. The base and the adjustment cylinder are integrally structured. Threaded holes are provided on both sides of the base for fixed connection with the building wall. An internal thread is provided, and the telescopic rod is arranged inside the adjusting cylinder and has an external thread matched with the internal thread.

As a further technical solution, several leveling parts are arranged on the building wall, and the front ends of the leveling parts are located on the same vertical plane to level the base.

As a further technical solution, the double-sided plug-in fixing member includes a first plug-in board, a first side board, a first rib board, a second side board, a second rib board and a first connecting board that are integrated with each other. , the first plug-in board, the first side board and the first rib form a first cavity for accommodating the end of the composite wallboard, and the first plug-in board is plugged into the inner groove of the composite wallboard; the first The rib plate, the second side plate and the second rib plate form a second cavity for accommodating the connecting piece; the first connecting plate is connected to the second rib plate.

As a further technical solution, a raised portion is provided at the end of the second rib, and a threaded hole is provided on the first connecting plate, and the first connecting plate is fixed to the upper end of the telescopic rod of the leveling member by screws department.

As a further technical solution, the connecting piece includes a second socket board, a second connection board, and a bent portion between the second socket board and the second connection board.

As a further technical solution, the second plug-in board is plugged into the second cavity, the second connecting board is provided with threaded holes, and the second connecting board is fixed on the end of the composite wallboard without the inner groove by screws , the curved portion is arranged corresponding to the raised portion.

As a further technical solution, the composite wallboard is composed of ceramic tiles and honeycomb cores, steel plates are provided on both sides of the honeycomb core, and inner sockets are provided at one end of the composite wallboard for inserting fixed parts on both sides. groove.

As a further technical solution, the size of the second cavity matches the size of the second plug-in board; the size of the first cavity matches the size of the honeycomb core at the end of the composite wallboard having an inner groove.

The present invention also proposes an installation method of the above-mentioned prefabricated wall surface dry-hanging installation structure, including the following steps:

First, arrange the leveling parts one by one according to the design node diagram, and fix them on the building wall with screws through the threaded holes reserved on both sides of the base; rotate the telescopic rods of the leveling parts in turn so that the front ends are on the same vertical plane, and level the The base layer; then use the first plug-in board of the double-sided plug-in fixture to plug in the end of the composite wallboard with an inner groove, and connect and fix the first connecting board with the upper end of the leveling piece with screws; the composite wallboard does not One end containing the inner groove is screwed to the second connection plate of the connector, and the second plug-in plate of the connector is connected to the second cavity of the fixed part inserted on both sides; repeat the above installation steps to complete the prefabricated wall Installation of dry hanging installation structure.

Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

The prefabricated wall dry-hanging installation structure uses adjusting parts with excellent adjustment performance and small volume, which makes the leveling of the base layer convenient and quick, and allows the wall pipeline system to be placed in the leveling structure of the base layer, avoiding slotting and laying, and The wiring is relatively flexible.

Use plug-in connectors to install wall panels, and the connection structure is stable. When installing, use the length difference between the fixing part and the connecting part to automatically leave expansion joints, so that the effect of the tile wall is good. It is convenient and quick to install by plugging and screwing, and it is installed without glue, which is convenient for the secondary use of the board.

The wall panel installation components can be prefabricated at the factory stage after deepening, which reduces the material loss rate and reduces the cross-working time between the site and other types of work. After the components are transported to the site, they can be assembled quickly and accurately to ensure the smooth completion of the site wall panel installation. .

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of the installation structure of the prefabricated wall surface dry hanging of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional schematic view of the installation structure of the prefabricated wall surface dry hanging of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a leveling member of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a double-sided plug-in fixture of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a connector of the present invention;

In the figure: 1. Building wall; 2. Leveling parts; 21. Base; 22. Adjusting cylinder; 23. Telescopic rod; 3. Composite wallboard; 31. Inner groove; 32. Ceramic tile; 33. Honeycomb core; 34. Steel plate; 4. Double-sided plug-in fixing piece; 41. First plug-in board; 42. First side plate; 43. First rib plate; 44. Second side plate; 45. Second rib plate; 46 , the first connecting plate; 47, the first cavity; 48, the second cavity; 49, the raised part; 5, the connector; 51, the second plug-in plate; 52, the second connecting plate; ; 6. Pipeline integration space.

Detailed ways

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely through the following examples. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1-5, a prefabricated wall dry-hanging installation structure includes the base leveling structure, the wall panel installation structure and the pipeline integration space between the two, specifically:

Base leveling structure: a base leveling structure composed of leveling parts 2 distributed on the building wall 1 , the leveling parts 2 include a base 21 , an adjusting cylinder 22 and a telescopic rod 23 . The adjustment cylinder 22 is integrated with the base 21, and is screwed to the building wall 1 through the reserved holes on both sides. connected by threads. By adjusting the relative pitch of the telescopic rod 23, the front ends of the multiple leveling members 2 placed on the part of the building wall 1 are located on the same vertical plane to level the base.

Pipeline integration space 6: for arranging the pipeline integration system, which can be placed in the base leveling structure, between the composite wall panel 3 and the building wall 1 . The base leveling structure can adjust the height of the leveling member 2 according to the design to accommodate the laying of the pipeline system, meet the required space requirements, make the wiring relatively flexible, and do not need to be slotted for laying.

Wall panel installation structure: The wall installation structure is composed of double-sided plug-in fixing parts 4, connectors 5 and composite wall panels 3. The sockets on both sides of the double-sided plug-in fixture 4 are respectively plugged with one end of the composite wallboard 3 containing the inner groove 31, and connected with one side of the composite wallboard 3 screwed with the connector 5, and actively leave the tiles for expansion and contraction. Seam, the bottom surface of the double-sided plug-in fixing part 4 is placed on the leveling part 2, and screwed and fixed.

Specifically, the mechanism of the double-sided inserting fixture 4 of the present invention includes a first inserting plate 41, a first side plate 42, a first rib plate 43, a second side plate 44, a first Two ribs 45 and the first connecting plate 46, the first plug-in board 41, the first side plate 42 and the first rib 43 constitute the first cavity 47 for accommodating the end of the composite wallboard 3, the first plug-in The plate 41 is plugged into the inner groove 31 of the composite wall panel 3; the first rib 43, the second side plate 44 and the second rib 45 form a second cavity 48 for accommodating the connector 5; the first connecting plate 46 Connected to the second rib 45 . The end portion of the second rib 45 is also provided with a raised portion 49, and a threaded hole is provided on the first connecting plate 46, and the first connecting plate 46 is fixed on the upper end of the telescopic rod 23 of the leveling member 2 by screws. department.

The connecting member 5 includes a second socket board 51 , a second connection board 52 and a bent portion 53 between the second socket board 51 and the second connection board 52 . The second plug-in plate 51 is plugged into the second cavity 48, and the second connecting plate 52 is provided with a threaded hole, and the second connecting plate 52 is fixed on the end of the composite wallboard 3 that does not contain the inner groove 31 by screws. , the curved portion 53 is disposed corresponding to the protruding portion 49 . Through the cooperation of the curved portion 53 and the protruding portion 49, the firmness during assembly is further increased.

The composite wallboard 3 is composed of ceramic tiles 32 and honeycomb core 33. Both sides of the honeycomb core 33 are provided with steel plates 34, and one end of the composite wallboard 3 is provided with a socket for inserting the fixing parts 4 on both sides. Inner groove 31. The connecting process of each part of the composite wallboard belongs to the prior art, and the compounding can be realized by using the existing process or special glue.

When connecting, one side of the double-sided plug-in fixture 4 is plugged into the inner groove 31, and the other side is fixed on the leveling member 2, and the composite wallboard 3 does not contain one end of the inner groove 31 It is fixedly connected with the connecting piece 5 , and the other end of the connecting piece 5 forms a plug-in fixing structure with the double-sided plug-in fixing piece 4 .

In order to increase the compatibility and firmness during assembly and installation, the size of the second cavity 48 matches the size of the second plug board 51; The dimensions of the honeycomb core 33 at one end are matched.

The installation method of the prefabricated wall surface dry-hanging structure of the present invention is as follows: first, arrange the leveling parts 2 one by one according to the design node diagram, and fix them on the building wall 1 with screws through the threaded holes reserved on both sides of the base 21; The telescopic rod 23 of the leveling part 2 makes its front end on the same vertical plane to level the base layer; then use the first plug-in plate 41 of the double-sided plug-in fixing part 4 and the composite wallboard 3 to have an inner groove 31 end Plug in, and screw the first connecting plate 46 to the upper end of the leveling piece 2; The second plug-in board 51 is connected with the second cavity 48 of the double-sided plug-in fixture 4; the above installation steps are repeated to complete the installation of the prefabricated wall dry-hanging installation structure.

To sum up, the prefabricated wall dry-hanging installation structure of the present invention uses an adjusting member with excellent adjustment performance and small volume, which makes the leveling of the base layer convenient and quick, and allows the wall pipeline system to be placed in the leveling structure of the base layer. Avoid laying slots, and the wiring is relatively flexible.

Use plug-in connectors to install wall panels, and the connection structure is stable. When installing, use the length difference between the plug-in fixing parts on both sides and the connecting parts (the length of the plug-in part of the connecting part is slightly longer than the length of the plug-in parts of the plug-in fixing parts on both sides), and the expansion joints will be automatically reserved, so that the effect of the tile wall is good. . It is convenient and quick to install by plugging and screwing, and it is installed without glue, which is convenient for the secondary use of the board.

The wall panel installation components can be prefabricated at the factory stage after deepening, which reduces the material loss rate and reduces the cross-working time between the site and other types of work. After the components are transported to the site, they can be assembled quickly and accurately to ensure the smooth completion of the site wall panel installation. .

The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. Should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A prefabricated wall dry-hanging installation structure, characterized in that it includes a base-level leveling structure and a wall panel installation structure, and the base-level leveling structure is fixed on the building wall (1) and includes several leveling parts (2), the wall panel installation structure includes a composite wall panel (3), a double-sided plug-in fixture (4) and a connector (5), and one end of the composite wall panel (3) contains an inner groove (31 ), one side of the double-sided plug-in fixing part (4) is plugged into the inner groove (31), and the other side is fixed on the leveling part (2), and the composite wallboard (3) does not contain One end of the inner groove (31) is fixedly connected with the connecting piece (5), and the other end of the connecting piece (5) forms a plug-in fixing structure with the double-sided plug-in fixing piece (4). When the composite wallboard (3) and the building A pipeline integration space (6) is formed between the walls (1) for arranging the pipeline integration system. 2. A prefabricated wall dry-hanging installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, the leveling member (2) includes a base (21), an adjustment cylinder (22) and a telescopic rod (23), The base (21) and the adjustment cylinder (22) are integrally structured, threaded holes are provided on both sides of the base (21) for fixedly connecting the building wall (1), and the adjustment cylinder (22) is provided with internal threads, The telescopic rod (23) is arranged inside the adjusting cylinder (22) and has an external thread matched with the internal thread. 3. A prefabricated wall dry-hanging installation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that several leveling pieces (2) are arranged on the building wall (1), and the front ends of the leveling pieces (2) On the same vertical plane, level the base layer. 4. A prefabricated wall surface dry-hanging installation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, the double-sided plug-in fixing member (4) includes a first plug-in board (41) that is integrated with each other, The first side plate (42), the first rib plate (43), the second side plate (44), the second rib plate (45) and the first connecting plate (46), the first socket plate (41) , the first side plate (42) and the first rib plate (43) constitute the first cavity (47) for accommodating the end of the composite wallboard (3), and the first plug-in board (41) is inserted into the composite wallboard ( 3) In the inner groove (31); the first rib (43), the second side plate (44) and the second rib (45) constitute the second cavity (48) for accommodating the connector (5); The first connecting plate (46) is connected to the second rib plate (45). 5. A prefabricated wall surface dry-hanging installation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that a raised portion (49) is provided at the end of the second rib (45), (46) is provided with threaded holes, and the first connecting plate (46) is fixed on the upper end of the telescopic rod (23) of the leveling member (2) by screws. 6. A prefabricated wall dry-hanging installation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, the connector (5) includes a second plug-in board (51), a second connecting board (52) and a second The bent portion (53) between the second plug board (51) and the second connecting board (52). 7. A prefabricated wall dry-hanging installation structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, the second plug-in board (51) is plugged into the second cavity (48), and the second connecting board (52) is provided with threaded holes, and the second connecting plate (52) is fixed on the end of the composite wallboard (3) that does not contain the inner groove (31) by screws, and the curved part (53) and the raised part (49) Corresponding settings. 8. A prefabricated wall dry-hanging installation structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, the composite wall panel (3) is composed of tiles (32) and honeycomb core (33), and the honeycomb core ( Both sides of 33) are provided with steel plates (34), and one end of the composite wallboard (3) is provided with inner grooves (31) for inserting and connecting the fixing parts (4) on both sides. 9. A prefabricated wall surface dry-hanging installation structure according to claim 8, characterized in that, the size of the second cavity (48) matches the size of the second plug-in board (51); The size of the first cavity (47) matches the size of the honeycomb core (33) at the end of the composite wallboard (3) having the inner groove (31). 10. An installation method of the prefabricated wall dry-hanging installation structure according to any one of claims 6-9, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: First arrange the leveling parts (2) one by one according to the design node diagram, and fix them on the building wall (1) with screws through the threaded holes reserved on both sides of the base (21); rotate the telescopic rods of the leveling parts (2) in turn (23), make its front end on the same vertical plane, and level the base layer; then use the first plug-in board (41) of the double-sided plug-in fixture (4) and the composite wallboard (3) to have an inner groove ( 31) Plug in the end, and connect and fix the first connecting plate (46) with the upper end of the leveling piece (2) with screws; the composite wallboard (3) does not contain one end of the inner groove (31) and connects the connecting piece with screws at the rear The second connection plate (52) of (5), the second plug-in plate (51) of the connector (5) is connected with the second cavity (48) of the double-sided plug-in fixture (4); repeat the above installation step to complete the installation of the prefabricated wall dry-hanging installation structure.

Images