CN115745710A - Method and device for preparing organic liquid fertilizer - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种有机液体肥料的制备方法及其装置,属于有机液体肥料生产技术领域。The invention relates to a method for preparing an organic liquid fertilizer and a device thereof, belonging to the technical field of organic liquid fertilizer production.
背景技术Background technique
有机液肥是一种高浓缩、高肥效、多功能、全营养增效型的新型肥料。相对传统的化肥它能够在极短时间里被植物吸收,避免流失,且施用简单方便,容易运输储存。Organic liquid fertilizer is a new type of fertilizer with high concentration, high fertilizer efficiency, multi-function and full nutritional synergy. Compared with traditional chemical fertilizers, it can be absorbed by plants in a very short time to avoid loss, and it is simple and convenient to apply, easy to transport and store.
中国专利申请(CN102557803B)公开了一种利用沼液生产高效有机液肥的方法及其所用的设备,其生产工艺合理,运转经济,每一个生产工序都比较简单、合理,操作容易,适合对沼液进行工厂化、规模化的生产高效有机液肥。但该申请公开的生产高效有机液肥设备数量较多,安装分散,设备的利用率较低。并且,原有的生产设备为散件供货,给用户只提供单体设备和工程材料,由用户自行组装,现场施工周期长,安装成本大,给客户带来诸多不便。Chinese patent application (CN102557803B) discloses a method of using biogas slurry to produce high-efficiency organic liquid fertilizer and the equipment used. The production process is reasonable and the operation is economical. Carry out industrialized and large-scale production of high-efficiency organic liquid fertilizer. However, the number of equipment for producing high-efficiency organic liquid fertilizer disclosed in this application is large, the installation is scattered, and the utilization rate of the equipment is low. Moreover, the original production equipment was supplied in parts, and only single equipment and engineering materials were provided to users, which were assembled by users themselves. The on-site construction period was long and the installation cost was high, which brought a lot of inconvenience to customers.
发明内容Contents of the invention
根据以上现有技术中的不足,本发明要解决的技术问题是:为解决上述问题之一,提供一种有机液体肥料的制备方法及其装置,液肥应用时不但施用方便,而且农作物吸收时又快又好,农作物生长健壮、病害少、产量高,效益得到提升。According to the deficiencies in the prior art above, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: in order to solve one of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of preparation method and its device of organic liquid fertilizer are provided. Fast and good, the crops grow robustly, with less disease, high yield, and improved benefits.
本发明所述的有机液体肥料的制备方法,其特征在于:所述有机液体肥料包括无机营养物质、有机物营养物质和水,将无机营养物质、有机物营养物质和水混匀,即得液体肥,所述无机营养物质、有机物营养物质、水的质量比为(50-55):(35-40):80。The preparation method of organic liquid fertilizer of the present invention is characterized in that: described organic liquid fertilizer comprises inorganic nutrient substance, organic matter nutrient substance and water, and inorganic nutrient substance, organic matter nutrient substance and water are mixed, promptly obtains liquid fertilizer, The mass ratio of the inorganic nutrients, organic nutrients and water is (50-55):(35-40):80.
优选地,无机营养物质包括大量元素、中量元素和微量元素中的一种或任意比例的几种;所述有机营养物质包括腐殖酸钾、腐殖酸钠、腐殖酸、黄腐酸钾、氨基酸、维生素、酵母粉和海藻提取物中的一种或任意比例的两种及其以上;所述大量元素为氮、磷和钾中的一种或任意比例的两种及其以上;中量元素为钙、镁和硫中的一种或任意比例的两种及其以上;微量元素为硼、锌、铁、钼和锰中的一种或任意比例的两种及其以上。Preferably, the inorganic nutrients include one or several of any proportion of macroelements, medium elements and trace elements; the organic nutrients include potassium humate, sodium humate, humic acid, fulvic acid One of potassium, amino acids, vitamins, yeast powder and seaweed extract or two or more in any proportion; the macroelement is one or two or more in any proportion of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium; The medium element is one of calcium, magnesium and sulfur or two or more in any proportion; the trace element is one or two or more in any proportion of boron, zinc, iron, molybdenum and manganese.
本发明还公开了一种有机液体肥料的制备设备,其特征在于,包括搅拌釜,所述搅拌釜的上部为加料口,所述搅拌釜的底部具有与输送管相连通的出液口,所述输送管的另一端连接灌装机,所述输送管上设置有输送泵,无机营养物质、有机物营养物质和水在搅拌釜中被混合,然后在输送泵的作用下混合液经输送管送至灌装机,在灌装机的作用下进行灌装。The invention also discloses a preparation equipment for organic liquid fertilizer, which is characterized in that it comprises a stirring tank, the upper part of the stirring tank is a feeding port, and the bottom of the stirring tank is provided with a liquid outlet connected with a delivery pipe. The other end of the conveying pipe is connected to the filling machine, and the conveying pipe is provided with a conveying pump, and the inorganic nutrients, organic nutrients and water are mixed in the stirring tank, and then the mixed liquid is sent to the To the filling machine, the filling is carried out under the action of the filling machine.
优选地,所述灌装机包括用于输送瓶体的输送机带式输送机,带式输送机采用伺服电机驱动,与两侧的围栏围合成输送通道,所述瓶体在输送通道中自带式输送机的前端向后端输送,瓶体为柱状瓶体,所述带式输送机中段的一侧设置有灌装本体。Preferably, the filling machine includes a conveyor belt conveyor for conveying bottles. The belt conveyor is driven by a servo motor and forms a conveying channel with fences on both sides, and the bottle is automatically transported in the conveying channel. The front end of the belt conveyor conveys to the rear end, and the bottle body is a columnar bottle body. One side of the middle section of the belt conveyor is provided with a filling body.
优选地,所述搅拌釜包括搅拌釜包括釜体和搅拌轴,所述搅拌轴设有若干搅拌桨,所述搅拌桨沿所述搅拌轴的长度方向间隔设置。Preferably, the stirred tank includes a stirred tank including a tank body and a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is provided with several stirring paddles, and the stirring paddles are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the stirring shaft.
优选地,所述加料口包括第一加料口、第二加料口和第三加料口。Preferably, the feeding port includes a first feeding port, a second feeding port and a third feeding port.
优选地,所述无机营养物质存储在第一供料罐中,有机物营养物质储存在第二供料罐中,第一供料罐的出料口通过第一螺旋输送机与第一加料口连通,为搅拌釜供给无机营养物质,所述第二供料罐的出料口通过第二螺旋输送机与第二加料口连通,为搅拌釜供给有机物营养物质,所述第三加料口与水源相连通。Preferably, the inorganic nutrients are stored in the first feed tank, the organic nutrients are stored in the second feed tank, and the outlet of the first feed tank communicates with the first feeding port through the first screw conveyor , supply inorganic nutrients to the stirred tank, the discharge port of the second feed tank is communicated with the second feeding port through the second screw conveyor, supply organic nutrients to the stirred tank, and the third feeding port is connected to the water source Pass.
优选地,同时向搅拌釜中注入无机营养物质、有机物营养物质和水,提高生产效率。Preferably, inorganic nutrients, organic nutrients and water are injected into the stirred tank at the same time to improve production efficiency.
优选地,第一螺旋输送机用于将低处物料输送至高处。Preferably, the first screw conveyor is used to transport the material from the low place to the high place.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明所述的有机液体肥料的制备方法,所述有机液体肥料包括无机营养物质、有机物营养物质和水,将无机营养物质、有机物营养物质和水混匀,即得液体肥,所述无机营养物质、有机物营养物质、水的质量比为(50-55):(35-40):80,液肥应用时不但施用方便,而且农作物吸收时又快又好,农作物生长健壮、病害少、产量高,效益得到提升。The preparation method of organic liquid fertilizer of the present invention, described organic liquid fertilizer comprises inorganic nutrient substance, organic matter nutrient substance and water, mixes inorganic nutrient substance, organic matter nutrient substance and water, promptly obtains liquid fertilizer, and described inorganic nutrient substance The mass ratio of substances, organic nutrients, and water is (50-55):(35-40):80. The liquid fertilizer is not only convenient to apply, but also fast and good when the crops absorb it. The crops grow robustly, with few diseases and high yields. , benefit is improved.
本发明所述的有机液体肥料的制备装置,所述无机营养物质存储在第一供料罐中,有机物营养物质储存在第二供料罐中,第一供料罐的出料口通过第一螺旋输送机与第一加料口连通,为搅拌釜供给无机营养物质,所述第二供料罐的出料口通过第二螺旋输送机与第二加料口连通,为搅拌釜供给有机物营养物质,所述第三加料口与水源相连通,提高率生产效率,具有很高的实用性。In the preparation device of organic liquid fertilizer according to the present invention, the inorganic nutrients are stored in the first feed tank, the organic nutrients are stored in the second feed tank, and the outlet of the first feed tank passes through the first The screw conveyor communicates with the first feeding port to supply inorganic nutrients to the stirring tank, and the discharge port of the second feeding tank communicates with the second feeding port through the second screw conveyor to supply organic nutrients to the stirring tank. The third feeding port is connected with the water source, which improves the production efficiency and has high practicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。在所有附图中,类似的元件或部分一般由类似的附图标记标识。附图中,各元件或部分并不一定按照实际的比例绘制。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Throughout the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or parts are not necessarily drawn in actual scale.
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明搅拌釜的外部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the external structure schematic diagram of stirred tank of the present invention;
图中:1、搅拌釜 2、第一加料口 3、出液口 4、输送管 5、灌装机 5.1、带式输送机6、输送泵 7、瓶体 8、第一供料罐 9、第二供料罐 10、第一螺旋输送机。In the figure: 1, stirring tank 2,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步描述:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
以下通过具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明,但不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The present invention will be further described below through specific examples, but not in order to limit the present invention, all within the spirit and principle of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. all should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention .
实施例一Embodiment one
本实施例公开了一种有机液体肥料的方法,所述有机液体肥料包括无机营养物质、有机物营养物质和水,将无机营养物质、有机物营养物质和水混匀,即得液体肥,所述无机营养物质、有机物营养物质、水的质量比为53:38:80。This embodiment discloses a method for an organic liquid fertilizer. The organic liquid fertilizer includes inorganic nutrients, organic nutrients and water, and the inorganic nutrients, organic nutrients and water are mixed to obtain a liquid fertilizer. The inorganic The mass ratio of nutrients, organic nutrients and water is 53:38:80.
进一步地,无机营养物质包括大量元素、中量元素和微量元素中的一种或任意比例的几种;所述有机营养物质包括腐殖酸钾、腐殖酸钠、腐殖酸、黄腐酸钾、氨基酸、维生素、酵母粉和海藻提取物中的一种或任意比例的两种及其以上;所述大量元素为氮、磷和钾中的一种或任意比例的两种及其以上;中量元素为钙、镁和硫中的一种或任意比例的两种及其以上;微量元素为硼、锌、铁、钼和锰中的一种或任意比例的两种及其以上。Further, the inorganic nutrients include one of macroelements, medium elements and trace elements or several in any ratio; the organic nutrients include potassium humate, sodium humate, humic acid, fulvic acid One of potassium, amino acids, vitamins, yeast powder and seaweed extract or two or more in any proportion; the macroelement is one or two or more in any proportion of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium; The medium element is one of calcium, magnesium and sulfur or two or more in any proportion; the trace element is one or two or more in any proportion of boron, zinc, iron, molybdenum and manganese.
实施例二Embodiment two
本实施例公开了一种有机液体肥料的方法,所述有机液体肥料包括无机营养物质、有机物营养物质和水,将无机营养物质、有机物营养物质和水混匀,即得液体肥,所述无机营养物质、有机物营养物质、水的质量比为50:40:80。This embodiment discloses a method for an organic liquid fertilizer. The organic liquid fertilizer includes inorganic nutrients, organic nutrients and water, and the inorganic nutrients, organic nutrients and water are mixed to obtain a liquid fertilizer. The inorganic The mass ratio of nutrients, organic nutrients and water is 50:40:80.
实施例三Embodiment Three
本实施例公开了一种有机液体肥料的方法,所述有机液体肥料包括无机营养物质、有机物营养物质和水,将无机营养物质、有机物营养物质和水混匀,即得液体肥,所述无机营养物质、有机物营养物质、水的质量比为55:35:80。This embodiment discloses a method for an organic liquid fertilizer. The organic liquid fertilizer includes inorganic nutrients, organic nutrients and water, and the inorganic nutrients, organic nutrients and water are mixed to obtain a liquid fertilizer. The inorganic The mass ratio of nutrients, organic nutrients and water is 55:35:80.
实施例四Embodiment four
如图1-2所示,本实施例公开了一种有机液体肥料的制备设备,包括搅拌釜1,所述搅拌釜的上部为加料口,所述搅拌釜1的底部具有与输送管4相连通的出液口3,所述输送管4的另一端连接灌装机5,所述输送管4上设置有输送泵6,无机营养物质、有机物营养物质和水在搅拌釜1中被混合,然后在输送泵6的作用下混合液经输送管4送至灌装机5,在灌装机5的作用下进行灌装。As shown in Figure 1-2, this embodiment discloses a preparation equipment for organic liquid fertilizers, including a
进一步地,所述灌装机5包括用于输送瓶体7的输送机带式输送机5.1,带式输送机5.1采用伺服电机驱动,与两侧的围栏围合成输送通道,所述瓶体7在输送通道中自带式输送机5.1的前端向后端输送,瓶体7为柱状瓶体,所述带式输送机5.1中段的一侧设置有灌装本体。Further, the
进一步地,所述搅拌釜1包括搅拌釜包括釜体和搅拌轴,所述搅拌轴设有若干搅拌桨,所述搅拌桨沿所述搅拌轴的长度方向间隔设置。Further, the
进一步地,所述加料口包括第一加料口、第二加料口和第三加料口。Further, the feeding port includes a first feeding port, a second feeding port and a third feeding port.
进一步地,所述无机营养物质存储在第一供料罐8中,有机物营养物质储存在第二供料罐9中,第一供料罐8的出料口通过第一螺旋输送机10与第一加料口连通,为搅拌釜1供给无机营养物质,所述第二供料罐9的出料口通过第二螺旋输送机与第二加料口连通,为搅拌釜1供给有机物营养物质,所述第三加料口与水源相连通。Further, the inorganic nutrients are stored in the
进一步地,同时向搅拌釜1中注入无机营养物质、有机物营养物质和水,提高生产效率。Further, inject inorganic nutrients, organic nutrients and water into the stirred
进一步地,第一螺旋输送机10用于将低处物料输送至高处。Further, the
本发明所述的有机液体肥料的制备方法及其装置,:所述有机液体肥料包括无机营养物质、有机物营养物质和水,将无机营养物质、有机物营养物质和水混匀,即得液体肥,所述无机营养物质、有机物营养物质、水的质量比为(50-55):(35-40):80,液肥应用时不但施用方便,而且农作物吸收时又快又好,农作物生长健壮、病害少、产量高,效益得到提升。The preparation method and device of the organic liquid fertilizer according to the present invention: the organic liquid fertilizer includes inorganic nutrients, organic nutrients and water, and the inorganic nutrients, organic nutrients and water are mixed to obtain liquid fertilizer, The mass ratio of the inorganic nutrients, organic nutrients, and water is (50-55):(35-40):80. The liquid fertilizer is not only convenient to apply, but also fast and good when the crops absorb it. The crops grow robustly and are free from disease Less, high output, improved efficiency.
所述无机营养物质存储在第一供料罐中,有机物营养物质储存在第二供料罐中,第一供料罐的出料口通过第一螺旋输送机与第一加料口连通,为搅拌釜供给无机营养物质,所述第二供料罐的出料口通过第二螺旋输送机与第二加料口连通,为搅拌釜供给有机物营养物质,所述第三加料口与水源相连通,提高率生产效率,具有很高的实用性。The inorganic nutrients are stored in the first feed tank, the organic nutrients are stored in the second feed tank, and the outlet of the first feed tank is communicated with the first feeding port through the first screw conveyor, which is a stirring process. The kettle supplies inorganic nutrients, and the discharge port of the second feed tank communicates with the second feed port through the second screw conveyor to supply organic nutrients for the stirred tank, and the third feed port communicates with the water source to improve High production efficiency and high practicability.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征以及本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have Variations and improvements are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
本发明未详述之处,均为本技术领域技术人员的公知技术。The parts of the present invention that are not described in detail are known technologies of those skilled in the art.
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