CN115739320A - Ceramic pug ball mill - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a ceramic pug ball mill, which relates to the technical field of ball mills and comprises two groups of mounting side plates, wherein a machine body is arranged between the two groups of mounting side plates, two sides of the machine body are fixedly connected with rotating ring seats, the rotating ring seats penetrate through the mounting side plates and are rotatably connected with the mounting side plates, a plurality of groups of steel balls are arranged in an inner cavity of the machine body, and the top of one group of mounting side plates is fixedly connected with a motor A. According to the ceramic mud material ball mill provided by the invention, the raw materials are subjected to primary crushing treatment through the two groups of rotating crushing rollers, so that the volume of the raw materials is changed to be almost the same, then the raw materials are in rotating contact with the steel balls through the rotating machine body to crush the raw materials, the crushing time of the raw materials can be greatly shortened, the working efficiency of the ball mill is improved, the crushing quality of the raw materials is improved, and the practicability of the ball mill is further improved.

Description

A ceramic mud ball mill

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of ball mills, in particular to a ceramic mud ball mill.

Background technique

The ball mill is the key equipment for crushing the material after it is crushed. This type of grinding machine is filled with a certain number of steel balls in its barrel as the grinding medium. In the production and manufacture of ceramic mud, the ball mill is needed to grind the raw materials. Crushing treatment, for example, the Chinese patent disclosed as CN214439631U discloses a ceramic mud ball mill, which belongs to the technical field of ceramic production. It includes a body, and a drum is arranged in the body. There is an opening, and a feed inlet is opened on the circumferential side wall of the drum; the lower surface of the body is hinged with a first support rod, and the end of the lower surface of the body away from the first support rod is fixedly connected with two second support rods. Between the two support rods, there is a driving member that drives the body to rotate around the hinge shaft that is hinged to the lower surface of the body and the first support rod; the end surface of the roller close to the first support rod is provided with a discharge port, and the side of the body near the discharge port There is an exit on the wall. This application has the effect of facilitating the mud material at the bottom of the drum to flow out of the drum.

However, the above-mentioned technology still has deficiencies. Because there are only steel balls of one size in the body for pulverization, when there are large-volume material blocks in the raw material, when they enter the body for pulverization, they will be crushed with smaller-volume materials. The crushing time of the blocks is different. If the processing time is too short, only the small-volume materials in the body will be crushed, and the large-volume materials will become small-volume materials, which will lead to different sizes of crushed particles and reduce the crushing quality. Poor, if the processing time of raw materials in the body is increased, after the crushing of small-volume materials is completed, it is necessary to wait for large-volume materials to be crushed before they can be discharged from the body together, which will greatly increase the processing time of crushing and cause work The reduction in efficiency leads to poor practicality.

Contents of the invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art pointed out above, the present inventor has conducted in-depth research on this, and completed the present invention after paying a lot of creative work.

Specifically, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: when a material block with a larger volume in the raw material enters the body for crushing, the crushing time of the material block with a smaller volume is different. When the time is too short, only small-volume materials in the body are crushed, and large-volume materials become small-volume materials, which leads to different sizes of crushed particles and poor crushing quality. If the processing of raw materials in the body is increased When the crushing of small-volume materials is completed, it is necessary to wait for the crushing of large-volume materials before they can be discharged from the machine together. This will greatly increase the time for crushing, resulting in a decrease in work efficiency and poor practicability.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A ceramic mud ball mill, comprising installation side plates, two sets of installation side plates are arranged, and an organism is arranged between the two sets of installation side plates, and the two sides of the body are fixedly connected with rotating ring seats, and the rotation The ring seat runs through the installation side plate and is rotatably connected with the installation side plate. The inner cavity of the body is provided with multiple sets of steel balls. The top of one set of the installation side plate is fixedly connected with a motor A, and the output end of the motor A A drive gear is connected in rotation, a driven gear is fixedly connected to one side of the body surface, and the driven gear and the drive gear mesh with each other, a discharge port is arranged on one side of the body surface, and a screening mechanism;

A processing chamber is arranged on the top of one side of the installation side plate, and the two sides of the inner chamber of the processing chamber are symmetrically rotated and connected with a rotating rod B, and the two ends of the rotating rod B extend to the outside of the processing chamber. The surface fixing sleeve of the rod B is provided with crushing rollers, and a guide concave plate is arranged below the crushing rollers in the inner chamber of the treatment chamber. One end of the tube extends to the inner cavity of the processing chamber and runs through the guide concave plate. One side of the processing chamber is provided with an associated drive mechanism. The above technical scheme can be used to make the volume of the raw material become almost the same size, and then make the raw material Rotating contact with the steel ball to crush the raw materials, which can greatly shorten the crushing time of the raw materials, improve the working efficiency of the ball mill, and also improve the crushing quality of the raw materials, thereby improving the practicability of the ball mill.

As an improved technical solution, the associated driving mechanism includes: a rotating rod A rotating on one side of the processing chamber, and one end of the rotating rod A is fixedly connected to one side of the driving gear, and the rotating rod B is located at the processing chamber. Gear B is fixedly set on the surface of the outer end of the warehouse, and the two sets of gears B are meshed with each other. The surface of one end of the rotating rod B away from the gear B and the surface of the rotating rod A near the end of the processing chamber are fixedly sleeved. Gear A, and the two sets of gears A mesh with each other, so that the motor A can provide power for the two sets of crushing rollers to rotate when driving the body to rotate, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of the motor A.

As an improved technical solution, the screening mechanism includes: a conveying bin arranged under the bodies of two sets of installation side plates close to each other, and the conveying bin runs through a set of installation side plates, and the inner cavity of the conveying bin Both sides of the rotating shaft are connected with a rotating shaft, and the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly covered with a helical blade. One side of the delivery bin is fixedly connected with a motor B, and the output end of the motor B extends to the inner cavity of the delivery bin and is connected with the rotating shaft. One end of the shaft is connected to each other, and the top side of the conveying bin is provided with a feed port, which can quickly separate the steel balls and crushed raw materials, and the structure is simple and easy to operate, which greatly reduces the workload of the operator .

As an improved technical solution, a filter opening is provided at the bottom of the delivery bin, and the filter opening and the inner cavity of the delivery bin are connected to each other, so that the pulverized raw materials in the delivery bin can be filtered out.

As an improved technical solution, a storage bin is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the installation side plate, and the storage bin is located below the motor A, and the bottom of the storage bin and one end of a set of discharge elbows are connected to each other. Connected, it is convenient to put steel balls into the inner cavity of the machine for crushing operation.

As an improved technical solution, a discharge port is provided on one side of the bottom of the delivery bin, and the discharge port and the inner cavity of the transfer bin communicate with each other, so as to facilitate the discharge of steel balls.

As an improved technical solution, a push plate is slidably connected to one side of the inner cavity of the machine body, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the inside of the pushing plate, and a push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, and the pushing plate One end of the rod extends to the outside of the body through a set of discharge elbows, and the push rod is located below the storage bin, which is convenient for discharging the raw materials and steel balls in the inner cavity of the body.

As an improved technical solution, a hopper is provided on the top of the processing bin, and the feeding hopper and the inner cavity of the processing bin are connected to each other, so that it is convenient to pour raw materials into the processing bin for preliminary crushing treatment.

After adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

In the present invention, the raw materials are preliminarily crushed by two groups of rotating crushing rollers, so that the volume of the raw materials becomes almost the same size, and then the raw materials are crushed by rotating the rotating body to make the raw materials and steel balls come into contact, and then the raw materials can be crushed. The crushing time of raw materials is greatly shortened, the working efficiency of the ball mill is improved, and the crushing quality of raw materials is also improved, thereby improving the practicability of the ball mill.

In the present invention, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by starting the motor B, and then the helical blades are driven to rotate in the conveying bin, and then the pulverized raw materials can fall through the filter port, and the steel balls are guided and transferred to the conveying bin through the rotating helical blades. One side, and discharged from the discharge port, the steel balls and the crushed raw materials can be quickly screened, and no manual screening operation is required, which can further improve the working efficiency of the ball mill and reduce the operator's work. workload.

In the present invention, by pushing the push rod, the raw materials and steel balls in the inner cavity of the body can be pushed to the discharge port and dropped into the conveying bin, ensuring that the steel balls in the body and the crushed raw materials are all quickly discharged cleanly, and the structure Easy to operate.

In the present invention, when the driving gear rotates, it can drive the rotating rod A and a group of rotating rods B to rotate synchronously, and then the two groups of gears B on the two groups of rotating rods B are mutually adapted to drive the two groups of rotating rods B synchronously Rotation, and then make the two groups of crushing rollers rotate, so that the motor A can provide power for the two groups of crushing rollers to rotate when driving the body to rotate, and then the utilization efficiency of the motor A can be improved.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that are required in the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only described in the present invention For some embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings.

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a rear view three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the sectional perspective view of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a cutaway perspective view of the processing chamber of the present invention.

Explanation of reference signs:

1. Install the side plate; 2. The machine body; 3. The discharge elbow; 4. The processing bin; 5. The hopper; 6. The gear A; 7. The discharge port; , motor A; 11, storage bin; 12, push rod; 13, driven gear; 14, motor B; 15, discharge port; 16, delivery bin; 17, feed port; 18, guide concave plate; Rod B; 20, crushing roller; 21, gear B; 22, push plate; 23, connecting plate; 24, filter port; 25, rotating shaft; 26, spiral blade; 27, steel ball;

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific examples. However, the uses and purposes of these exemplary embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, and do not constitute any form of limitation to the actual protection scope of the present invention, nor limit the protection scope of the present invention thereto.

Example 1

As shown in Figure 1-4, a ceramic mud ball mill includes installation side plates 1, two sets of installation side plates 1 are arranged, and an organic body 2 is arranged between the two sets of installation side plates 1, and the two sides of the body 2 are fixedly connected with rotating The ring seat 28, the rotating ring seat 28 runs through the installation side plate 1 and is rotatably connected with the installation side plate 1. The inner cavity of the body 2 is provided with multiple groups of steel balls 27, and the top of one group of installation side plates 1 is fixedly connected with the motor A10. The output end of the motor A10 is rotatably connected to the driving gear 9, one side of the surface of the body 2 is fixedly connected to the driven gear 13, and the driven gear 13 and the driving gear 9 mesh with each other, and one side of the surface of the body 2 is provided with a discharge port 7 , a screening mechanism is arranged under the body 2;

A processing bin 4 is arranged on the top of one side of a group of side plates 1, and the two sides of the inner cavity of the processing bin 4 are symmetrically rotated and connected with a rotating rod B19, and the two ends of the rotating rod B19 extend to the outside of the processing bin 4, and the rotating rod B19 The surface of the fixed sleeve is provided with a crushing roller 20, and the bottom of the crushing roller 20 in the inner cavity of the processing bin 4 is provided with a guide concave plate 18, and the inner cavity of the rotating ring seat 28 is rotatably connected with a discharge elbow 3, and a group of discharge elbows 3 One end of it extends to the inner cavity of the processing chamber 4 and runs through the guide concave plate 18, and one side of the processing chamber 4 is provided with an associated driving mechanism.

In the present invention, the screening mechanism includes: a delivery bin 16 arranged under two sets of installation side plates 1 close to one side of the machine body 2, and the delivery bin 16 runs through a set of installation side plates 1, and the two sides of the inner cavity of the delivery bin 16 rotate Connected with a rotating shaft 25, the surface of the rotating shaft 25 is fixedly covered with a helical blade 26, and one side of the delivery bin 16 is fixedly connected with a motor B14, and the output end of the motor B14 extends to the inner cavity of the delivery bin 16 and is connected to the inner cavity of the rotating shaft 25. One end is connected to each other, and one side of the top of the delivery bin 16 is provided with a feed port 17, which can quickly separate the steel balls 27 and crushed raw materials, and the structure is simple and easy to operate, which greatly reduces the workload of the operator.

In the present invention, a filter port 24 is provided at the bottom of the delivery bin 16, and the filter port 24 communicates with the inner cavity of the delivery bin 16 to facilitate filtering out the pulverized raw materials in the delivery bin 16.

In the present invention, a storage bin 11 is fixedly connected to the top of one side of a set of side plates 1, and the storage bin 11 is located below the motor A10. Put the steel ball 27 into the inner cavity of the machine body 2 to carry out the crushing operation.

In the present invention, a discharge port 15 is provided on one side of the bottom of the delivery bin 16 , and the discharge port 15 and the inner cavity of the transfer bin 16 communicate with each other, so that the steel balls 27 can be discharged easily.

In the present invention, one side of the inner cavity of the body 2 is slidably connected with a push plate 22, and the top and bottom inside the push plate 22 are fixedly connected with a connecting plate 23, and one side of the connecting plate 23 is fixedly connected with a push rod 12, and the push rod 12 One end of the body extends to the outside of the machine body 2 through a group of discharge elbows 3, and the push rod 12 is located below the storage bin 11 to facilitate the discharge of the raw materials and steel balls 27 in the inner cavity of the machine body 2.

In the present invention, the top of the processing bin 4 is provided with a hopper 5, and the hopper 5 and the inner cavity of the processing bin 4 are connected to each other, so that raw materials are poured into the processing bin 4 for preliminary crushing treatment.

Example 2

As shown in Figures 1, 3 and 4, the associated drive mechanism includes: a rotating rod A8 that rotates on one side of the processing chamber 4, and one end of the rotating rod A8 is fixedly connected to one side of the drive gear 9, and the rotating rod B19 is located at the processing chamber 4 The surface at one end of the outside is fixedly covered with a gear B21, and two groups of gears B21 are meshed with each other. The surface of one group of rotating rods B19 away from the end of the gear B21 and the surface of the rotating rod A8 near the end of the processing chamber 4 are all fixedly covered with gears A6, and The two groups of gears A6 mesh with each other.

Working process of the present invention is as follows:

Firstly, start the motor A10 to drive the driving gear 9 to rotate. Through the mutual meshing of the driving gear 9 and the driven gear 13, the body 2 can be driven to rotate. Through the mutual meshing of the two sets of gears A6, the rotating rod A8 can be driven when the driving gear 9 rotates. It rotates synchronously with a set of rotating rods B19, and then the two groups of gears B21 on the two groups of rotating rods B19 are mutually adapted to drive the two groups of rotating rods B19 to rotate synchronously, thereby causing the two groups of crushing rollers 20 to rotate. The raw materials can be poured into the processing bin 4 through the hopper 5, and the raw materials are preliminarily crushed by two sets of rotating crushing rollers 20, so that the volume of the raw materials becomes about the same size, and the raw materials will fall to the Guide the concave plate 18, and then fall into the rotating body 2 through the discharge elbow 3, and the rotating body 2 can mobilize the steel ball 27 to rotate and contact the raw material, and crush the raw material;

After the crushing is completed, turn off the motor A10, and make the discharge port 7 on the machine body 2 correspond to the feed port 17 on the conveying bin 16, and then open the discharge port 7 to make the raw materials and materials crushed in the inner cavity of the machine body 2 The steel ball 27 falls into the conveying bin 16, at this moment, the motor B14 can be started to drive the rotating shaft 25 to rotate, and then the screw blade 26 is driven to rotate in the conveying bin 16, and then the pulverized raw material can fall through the filter port 24, and The steel ball 27 is guided by the rotating helical blade 26 and transferred to one side of the delivery bin 16, and is discharged from the discharge port 15. At the same time, the push rod 12 can be pushed, so that the push plate 22 of the inner cavity of the body 2 is moved from the inner cavity of the body 2. One side moves and gets close to the discharge port 7, and at the same time, the raw materials and steel balls 27 in the inner cavity of the body 2 can be pushed to the discharge port 7 and dropped into the delivery bin 16, ensuring that the steel balls 27 in the body 2 and the crushed All the raw materials are discharged cleanly. When using the ball mill, first pull the push plate 22 to reset, then pour the steel balls 27 into the storage bin 11, and then guide the steel balls 27 from the discharge elbow 3 at the bottom of the storage bin 11 to the Store in the body 2, and then repeat the initial steps, so I won't repeat them here.

Certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above only by way of illustration, and it goes without saying that those skilled in the art can use various methods without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The described embodiments are modified. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A kind of ceramic mud ball mill, comprise installation side plate (1), it is characterized in that, described installation side plate (1) is provided with two groups, is provided with organic body (2) between two groups of described installation side plates (1) ), the two sides of the body (2) are fixedly connected with a rotating ring seat (28), and the rotating ring seat (28) runs through the installation side plate (1) and is rotatably connected with the installation side plate (1), the body The inner cavity of (2) is provided with multiple sets of steel balls (27), and the top of one set of installation side plates (1) is fixedly connected with a motor A (10), and the output end of the motor A (10) is rotatably connected There is a driving gear (9), and a driven gear (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the body (2), and the driven gear (13) and the driving gear (9) mesh with each other, and the surface of the body (2) One side of the body is provided with a discharge port (7), and the bottom of the body (2) is provided with a screening mechanism; A processing bin (4) is arranged on the top of one side of the installation side plate (1), and the two sides of the inner cavity of the processing bin (4) are symmetrically rotated and connected with a rotating rod B (19), and the rotating rod B ( The two ends of 19) extend to the outside of the processing bin (4), the surface of the rotating rod B (19) is fixedly covered with a crushing roller (20), and the crushing roller (20) in the inner cavity of the processing bin (4) A guide concave plate (18) is provided below, and the inner cavity of the rotating ring seat (28) is rotatably connected with a discharge elbow (3), and one end of a group of the discharge elbows (3) extends to the processing bin ( 4) The inner cavity runs through the concave guide plate (18), and a related driving mechanism is provided on one side of the processing chamber (4). 2. The ceramic mud ball mill according to claim 1, characterized in that, the associated drive mechanism comprises: a rotating rod A (8) rotating on one side of the processing chamber (4), and the rotating rod A (8) ) is fixedly connected to one side of the drive gear (9), and the surface of the rotating rod B (19) located at the outer end of the processing chamber (4) is fixedly sleeved with a gear B (21), and two groups of the gear B (21) meshing with each other, the surface of one end of the rotating rod B (19) away from the gear B (21) and the surface of the rotating rod A (8) near the end of the processing chamber (4) are all fixedly sleeved with gear A (6 ), and the two sets of gears A (6) mesh with each other. 3. The ceramic mud ball mill according to claim 1, characterized in that, the screening mechanism comprises: a conveying bin ( 16), and the delivery bin (16) runs through a group of installation side plates (1), the two sides of the inner cavity of the delivery bin (16) are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (25), and the surface of the rotating shaft (25) is fixed A helical blade (26) is sleeved, and a motor B (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the delivery bin (16), and the output end of the motor B (14) extends to the inner cavity of the delivery bin (16) and is connected to the rotating shaft One end of (25) is connected with each other, and one side of the top of the delivery bin (16) is provided with a feed port (17). 4. The ceramic mud ball mill according to claim 3, characterized in that, the bottom of the delivery bin (16) is provided with a filter port (24), and the filter port (24) and the inner cavity of the transfer bin (16) are connected to each other. connected. 5. The ceramic mud ball mill according to claim 1, characterized in that, a storage bin (11) is fixedly connected to the top of one side of one set of side plates (1) for installation, and the storage bin (11) is located at the motor Below A (10), the bottom of the storage bin (11) communicates with one end of a set of discharge elbows (3). 6. The ceramic mud ball mill according to claim 3, characterized in that, one side of the bottom of the delivery bin (16) is provided with a discharge port (15), and the discharge port (15) and the transfer bin (16) cavities communicate with each other. 7. The ceramic mud ball mill according to claim 1, characterized in that, one side of the inner cavity of the body (2) is slidably connected with a push plate (22), and the top and bottom of the inside of the push plate (22) are A connecting plate (23) is fixedly connected, one side of the connecting plate (23) is fixedly connected with a push rod (12), and one end of the push rod (12) extends to the body ( 2), the push rod (12) is located below the storage bin (11). 8. The ceramic mud ball mill according to claim 1, characterized in that, the top of the processing bin (4) is provided with a hopper (5), and the hopper (5) and the inner cavity of the processing bin (4) are mutually connected.

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