CN115738415A - Environmental engineering solid-liquid separation equipment - Google Patents

Environmental engineering solid-liquid separation equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115738415A
CN115738415A CN202211252990.9A CN202211252990A CN115738415A CN 115738415 A CN115738415 A CN 115738415A CN 202211252990 A CN202211252990 A CN 202211252990A CN 115738415 A CN115738415 A CN 115738415A
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China
Prior art keywords
wall
solid
rod
movable rod
liquid separation
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CN202211252990.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金涛
冯丽丽
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Ningxia Research Academy Of Environmental Sciences LLC
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Ningxia Research Academy Of Environmental Sciences LLC
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Priority to CN202211252990.9A priority Critical patent/CN115738415A/en
Publication of CN115738415A publication Critical patent/CN115738415A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an environmental engineering solid-liquid separation device, which relates to the field of solid-liquid mixed liquid separation and comprises a sewage collection box, wherein a flow guide filter screen plate for guiding solid-liquid mixed liquid and a cleaning mechanism are arranged at the top end of the sewage collection box, the cleaning mechanism comprises a transmission belt arranged above the flow guide filter screen plate and used for transmitting rotating force, a fixed rod for transmitting pushing force to solid waste is arranged on the outer wall of the transmission belt, a telescopic rod extending to the inner wall of the fixed rod and used for hooking a plastic bag is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed rod, and the cleaning mechanism is arranged so that the plastic bag existing in solid can be brought into a solid collection box under the action of the telescopic rod when the solid-liquid mixed liquid separation operation is carried out on domestic sewage, so that the solid waste is separated from liquid waste, the flow guide filter screen plate is prevented from being blocked by the plastic bag, and the working efficiency is further increased.

Description

Environmental engineering solid-liquid separation equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of separation of solid-liquid mixed liquid, in particular to a solid-liquid separation device for environmental engineering.
Background
Along with the increasing living standard, people pay more and more attention to the problem of water pollution, and the environment protection is to protect natural resources consciously and reasonably utilize the natural resources to prevent the natural environment from being polluted and damaged; the polluted and damaged environment is comprehensively treated to create an environment suitable for human life and work and coordinate the relationship between people and nature.
In the life, a large amount of water resources are often used, the sewage generated in the life is often accompanied by a large amount of household garbage, and one of the household garbage is a plastic bag, and due to the plasticity of the plastic bag, the plastic bag is easy to stick to equipment for separating solid-liquid mixed liquid from the household sewage after contacting with water, so that a filter screen of the plastic bag and the solid-liquid mixed liquid separation equipment is blocked, and the filtering effect is reduced, therefore, the invention provides the solid-liquid separation device for environmental engineering.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a solid-liquid separation device for environmental engineering, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an environmental engineering solid-liquid separation equipment, includes sewage collecting box, sewage collecting box's top is installed and is used for carrying out the water conservancy diversion filter plate of water conservancy diversion to the liquid mixture of solid-liquid, clearance mechanism is including installing the drive belt that is used for transmitting the turning force in water conservancy diversion filter plate top, the dead lever that is used for transmitting solid waste thrust is installed to the outer wall of drive belt, the outer wall of dead lever is installed and is extended to being used for of dead lever inner wall and carry out the telescopic link that hooks to the plastic bag.
As a still further scheme of the invention: cleaning mechanism is still including installing the driving motor who is used for providing the turning force in sewage collecting box one side through the installing support, driving motor's output is connected with the live-rollers that is used for transmission moment of torsion, the live-rollers is connected through the sprocket with the inboard of drive belt, one side outer wall connection of dead lever has the first movable rod that extends to the inside being used for of dead lever transmission thrust, the first rack that is used for transmitting thrust is installed to the outer wall of first movable rod, the outer wall meshing of first rack has the straight-teeth gear that is used for transmitting the moment of torsion, the straight-teeth gear is connected with the inside rotation of dead lever, the outer wall meshing of straight-teeth gear has the second rack that is used for transmitting the moment of torsion, the outer wall fixedly connected with of second rack is used for transmitting the second movable rod of thrust, the internal connection that the outer wall of telescopic link is located the dead lever has the locating lever that is used for receiving thrust, the locating lever runs through to the inner chamber of second movable rod.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the solid collecting box for collecting the solid waste is installed at one end of the sewage collecting box, and the discharging box for receiving the solid-liquid mixed liquid waste is installed at one side, located on the flow guide filter screen plate, of the top end of the sewage collecting box.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the outer wall of the second movable rod is provided with a chute matched with the moving track of the positioning rod, the inner cavity of the chute is matched with the outer wall of the positioning rod, and the positioning rod and the chute are used for controlling the vertical movement of the telescopic rod.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the quantity of telescopic link is provided with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of telescopic link evenly distributed is at the outer wall of dead lever, and is a plurality of the telescopic link is all crisscross the distribution.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the outer wall of first movable rod is the inclined plane state, the one end outer wall connection of dead lever, second movable rod has the lug, the inner wall of dead lever is seted up and is supplied first movable rod, the first spout of second movable rod lateral shifting orbit assorted, first spout, lug are used for spacing the moving direction of dead lever, second movable rod.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the transversal structure of "T" style of calligraphy of personally submitting of telescopic link, the inner wall of dead lever is seted up and is supplied telescopic link, locating lever vertical movement track assorted second spout, the second spout is used for spacing the moving direction of telescopic link.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the outer wall of the flow guide filter screen plate is of a trapezoidal structure, the minimum opening of the flow guide filter screen plate is larger than the length of the fixed rod, and the minimum opening of the flow guide filter screen plate is smaller than the lengths of the fixed rod and the first movable rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
through setting up clearance mechanism, when making to carry out the mixed liquid separation operation of solid-liquid to domestic sewage for the plastic bag that exists can be brought into in the solid collecting box under the effect of telescopic link in the solid, thereby makes solid waste material and liquid waste water separation, prevents that water conservancy diversion filter screen board from being blockked up by the plastic bag, has further increased work efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solid-liquid separation device in environmental engineering;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a transmission unit of a solid-liquid separation device in environmental engineering;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the position of a movable rod of the solid-liquid separation device in environmental engineering;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a movable rod structure of a solid-liquid separation device in environmental engineering;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a telescopic rod structure of the solid-liquid separation device in environmental engineering;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a top view of a deflector of an environmental engineering solid-liquid separation apparatus.
In the figure: 1. a sewage collecting tank; 2. blanking; 3. a flow guiding filter screen plate; 4. a solid collection box; 5. a cleaning mechanism; 501. a drive motor; 502. a rotating roller; 503. a transmission belt; 504. fixing the rod; 505. a telescopic rod; 506. a first movable bar; 507. a first rack; 508. a spur gear; 509. a second rack; 510. a second movable bar; 511. and (5) positioning the rod.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, an environmental engineering solid-liquid separation apparatus includes a sewage collection tank 1, a flow guide filter screen plate 3 for guiding a solid-liquid mixture is installed at a top end of the sewage collection tank 1, and a cleaning mechanism 5, where the cleaning mechanism 5 includes a transmission belt 503 installed above the flow guide filter screen plate 3 for transmitting a rotational force, a fixing rod 504 for transmitting a pushing force to a solid waste is installed on an outer wall of the transmission belt 503, and a telescopic rod 505 extending to an inner wall of the fixing rod 504 for hooking a plastic bag is installed on an outer wall of the fixing rod 504.
This mixed liquid separator of environmental engineering solid-liquid, when using, the mixed liquid waste material of solid-liquid will contact with the filter unit through unloading unit, the filter unit will carry out once screening to mixed liquid waste material of solid-liquid, liquid will pass through the filter unit, and the solid will remain on the filter unit, through using the drive unit of clearance mechanism 5, make drive belt 503 begin work, drive dead lever 504 will be driven in drive belt 503 work, telescopic link 505 moves along with the transmission of drive belt 503, then move to dead lever 504 above water conservancy diversion filter screen board 3, telescopic link 505 will contact with the remaining plastic bag of laminating on water conservancy diversion filter screen board 3 upper surface, the plastic bag will be hooked to the telescopic link 505 bulge, drive the plastic bag and move together, until this telescopic link 505 moves to the minimum exit of water conservancy diversion filter screen board 3, the drive unit of clearance mechanism 5 will make contact with the outer wall of water conservancy diversion filter screen board 3, make telescopic link 505 shrink into the inside of dead lever 504, no longer contact with the plastic bag, make the plastic bag that moves to the collection unit top support, thereby fall into in the collection unit.
In fig. 3-6: the cleaning mechanism 5 further comprises a driving motor 501 which is installed on one side of the sewage collecting tank 1 through a mounting bracket and used for providing rotating force, the output end of the driving motor 501 is connected with a rotating roller 502 used for transmitting torque, the rotating roller 502 is connected with the inner side of a transmission belt 503 through a chain wheel, the outer wall of one side of the fixed rod 504 is connected with a first movable rod 506 which extends to the inside of the fixed rod 504 and is used for transmitting thrust, a first rack 507 used for transmitting thrust is installed on the outer wall of the first movable rod 506, the outer wall of the first rack 507 is meshed with a straight gear 508 used for transmitting torque, the straight gear 508 is rotatably connected with the inside of the fixed rod 504, the outer wall of the straight gear 508 is meshed with a second rack 509 used for transmitting torque, the outer wall of the second rack 509 is fixedly connected with a second movable rod 510 used for transmitting thrust, the outer wall of the telescopic rod 505 is located inside the fixed rod 504 and is connected with a positioning rod 511 used for receiving thrust, the positioning rod 511 penetrates through the inner cavity of the second movable rod 510, one end of the sewage collecting tank 1 is provided with a solid-liquid discharge mixture tank 2 used for collecting solid-liquid waste, and solid waste, and liquid waste are installed on one side of the sewage collecting tank 1 located on one side of the diversion filter screen plate 3.
The solid-liquid mixed liquid separation device for the environmental engineering is characterized in that solid-liquid mixed liquid waste materials are in contact with a flow guide filter screen plate 3 serving as a filtering unit through a blanking box 2 serving as a blanking unit, the flow guide filter screen plate 3 screens the solid-liquid mixed liquid waste materials for one time, liquid passes through the flow guide filter screen plate 3, and solid remains on the flow guide filter screen plate 3, through using a driving motor 501 serving as a driving unit of a cleaning mechanism 5, the driving motor 501 works to drive a rotating roller 502 to rotate and a driving belt 503 to drive the driving belt 503 to start working, the driving belt 503 works to drive a fixed rod 504 and a telescopic rod 505 to move along with the driving of the driving belt 503, then the fixed rod 504 and the telescopic rod 505 which move above the flow guide filter screen plate 3 are in contact with residual plastic bags attached to the upper surface of the flow guide filter screen plate 3, and the convex parts of the telescopic rod 505 are hooked to drive the plastic bags to move together, until the telescopic rod 505 moves to the minimum outlet of the diversion filter screen plate 3, the first movable rod 506 as the transmission unit of the cleaning mechanism 5 contacts with the outer wall of the diversion filter screen plate 3, the first movable rod 506 moves to drive the first rack 507 to move, the first rack 507 moves to provide thrust for the spur gear 508 to rotate, the spur gear 508 rotates to provide thrust for the second rack 509, the second rack 509 drives the second movable rod 510 to move under the thrust, the positioning rod 511 connected with the inner cavity of the outer wall of the second movable rod 510 receives the thrust generated by the movement of the second movable rod 510, the positioning rod 511 moves along the inner cavity of the outer wall chute of the second movable rod 510, the positioning rod 511 drives the telescopic rod 505 to move synchronously, so that the telescopic rod 505 is close to the central position of the second movable rod 510, and the telescopic rod 505 retracts into the fixed rod 504, no longer in contact with the plastic bag, so that the plastic bag moved over the collecting unit loses its support and falls into the collecting unit.
In fig. 3-6: the outer wall of the second movable rod 510 is provided with a chute for matching the moving track of the positioning rod 511, the inner cavity of the chute is matched with the outer wall of the positioning rod 511, the positioning rod 511 and the chute are used for controlling the vertical movement of the telescopic rods 505, the number of the telescopic rods 505 is multiple, the telescopic rods 505 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the fixed rod 504, the telescopic rods 505 are uniformly distributed in a staggered manner, the outer wall of the first movable rod 506 is in an inclined plane state, the fixed rod 504 and the outer wall of one end of the second movable rod 510 are connected with a convex block, the inner wall of the fixed rod 504 is provided with a first chute for matching the transverse moving track of the first movable rod 506 and the transverse moving track of the second movable rod 510, the first chute and the convex block are used for limiting the moving direction of the fixed rod 504 and the second movable rod 510, the cross section of the telescopic rod 505 is in a T-shaped structure, the inner wall of the fixed rod 504 is provided with a second chute for matching the vertical moving track of the telescopic rod 505 and the telescopic rod 511, the second chute is used for limiting the moving direction of the telescopic rod 505, the outer wall of the flow guide filter plate 3 is in a trapezoidal structure, the minimum opening of the flow guide filter plate 3 is larger than the length of the fixed rod 506 of the first movable rod 506.
According to the solid-liquid mixed liquid separation device for environmental engineering, the first movable rod 506 moves to drive the first rack 507 to move. First rack 507 removes and will give spur gear 508 thrust and make it rotate, spur gear 508 rotates and will give second rack 509 thrust, it drives second movable rod 510 and remove to make second rack 509 under thrust, positioning lever 511 who is connected with second movable rod 510 outer wall inner chamber will receive the thrust that produces from second movable rod 510 removes, it removes along second movable rod 510 outer wall chute inner chamber to make positioning lever 511, positioning lever 511 will drive telescopic link 505 synchronous motion, make telescopic link 505 be close to the central point department of putting of second movable rod 510, make telescopic link 505 retract the inside of dead lever 504, no longer contact with the plastic bag.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the solid-liquid mixed liquid waste material is contacted with a diversion filter screen plate 3 as a filtering unit through a blanking box 2 as a blanking unit, the diversion filter screen plate 3 screens the solid-liquid mixed liquid waste material for one time, the liquid passes through the diversion filter screen plate 3, the solid remains on the diversion filter screen plate 3, by using a driving motor 501 as a driving unit of a cleaning mechanism 5, the driving motor 501 works to drive a rotating roller 502 to rotate and a driving belt 503 to drive the driving belt 503 to start working, the driving belt 503 works to drive a fixed rod 504 and a telescopic rod 505 to move along with the driving of the driving belt 503, the fixed rod 504 and the telescopic rod 505 which move to the upper part of the diversion filter screen plate 3 are contacted with the residual plastic bag attached to the upper surface of the diversion filter screen plate 3, the convex part of the telescopic rod 505 hooks the plastic bag and drive the plastic bag to move together, until the telescopic rod 505 moves to the minimum outlet of the diversion filter screen plate 3, a first movable rod 506 as a driving unit of the cleaning mechanism 5 is contacted with the outer wall of the diversion filter screen plate 3, and the first movable rod 506 moves to drive a first rack 507 to move. First rack 507 removes and will give spur gear 508 thrust and make it rotate, spur gear 508 rotates and will give second rack 509 thrust, make second rack 509 drive second movable rod 510 under thrust and remove, positioning rod 511 who is connected with second movable rod 510 outer wall inner chamber will receive the thrust that produces from second movable rod 510 removes, make positioning rod 511 remove along second movable rod 510 outer wall chute inner chamber, positioning rod 511 will drive telescopic link 505 synchronous motion, make telescopic link 505 be close to the central point department of putting of second movable rod 510, make telescopic link 505 retract the inside of dead lever 504, no longer contact with the plastic bag, make the plastic bag that removes to the collection unit top lose support, thereby fall into in the collection unit.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an environmental engineering solid-liquid separation equipment, includes sewage collection box (1), water conservancy diversion filter screen board (3) that are used for carrying out the water conservancy diversion to the mixed liquid of solid-liquid are installed on the top of sewage collection box (1), its characterized in that, clearance mechanism (5) are including installing drive belt (503) that are used for transmitting the turning force in water conservancy diversion filter screen board (3) top, dead lever (504) that are used for transmitting solid waste thrust are installed to the outer wall of drive belt (503), telescopic link (505) that are used for hooking the plastic bag that extend to dead lever (504) inner wall are installed to the outer wall of dead lever (504).
2. The environmental engineering solid-liquid separation device of claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism (5) further comprises a driving motor (501) installed on one side of the sewage collection tank (1) through a mounting bracket and used for providing a rotating force, an output end of the driving motor (501) is connected with a rotating roller (502) used for transmitting a torque, the rotating roller (502) is connected with an inner side of a transmission belt (503) through a chain wheel, an outer wall of one side of the fixing rod (504) is connected with a first movable rod (506) extending to the inside of the fixing rod (504) and used for transmitting the thrust, a first rack (507) used for transmitting the thrust is installed on an outer wall of the first movable rod (506), a straight gear (508) used for transmitting the torque is meshed with an outer wall of the first rack (507), the straight gear (508) is rotatably connected with the inside of the fixing rod (504), a second rack (509) used for transmitting the torque is meshed with an outer wall of the second rack (509), a second movable rod (510) used for transmitting the thrust is fixedly connected with an inner wall of the fixing rod (505) used for receiving the thrust, and a second movable rod (511) used for receiving the thrust penetrates through the inner cavity (511) of the fixing rod (504).
3. The environmental engineering solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the sewage collection tank (1) is provided with a solid collection tank (4) for collecting solid waste, and the top end of the sewage collection tank (1) is provided with a feed box (2) for receiving solid-liquid mixed liquid waste at one side of the flow guide filter screen plate (3).
4. The environmental engineering solid-liquid separation device of claim 2, wherein the outer wall of the second movable rod (510) is provided with a chute for matching the moving track of the positioning rod (511), the inner cavity of the chute is matched with the outer wall of the positioning rod (511), and the positioning rod (511) and the chute are used for controlling the vertical movement of the telescopic rod (505).
5. The environmental engineering solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the expansion rods (505) is provided with a plurality of expansion rods, the expansion rods (505) are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the fixing rod (504), and the expansion rods (505) are distributed in a staggered manner.
6. The environmental engineering solid-liquid separation device of claim 2, wherein the outer wall of the first movable rod (506) is in an inclined plane state, the outer wall of one end of the fixed rod (504) or the second movable rod (510) is connected with a projection, a first sliding groove for matching the transverse moving track of the first movable rod (506) or the second movable rod (510) is formed in the inner wall of the fixed rod (504), and the first sliding groove and the projection are used for limiting the moving direction of the fixed rod (504) or the second movable rod (510).
7. The environmental engineering solid-liquid separation device of claim 1, wherein the cross section of the expansion link (505) is in a T-shaped structure, the inner wall of the fixing rod (504) is provided with a second chute for matching the vertical movement tracks of the expansion link (505) and the positioning rod (511), and the second chute is used for limiting the movement direction of the expansion link (505).
8. The environmental engineering solid-liquid separation device according to claim 2, wherein the outer wall of the flow guide screen plate (3) is in a trapezoid structure, the minimum opening of the flow guide screen plate (3) is larger than the length of the fixed rod (504), and the minimum opening of the flow guide screen plate (3) is smaller than the length of the fixed rod (504) and the first movable rod (506).
CN202211252990.9A 2022-10-13 2022-10-13 Environmental engineering solid-liquid separation equipment Pending CN115738415A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211252990.9A CN115738415A (en) 2022-10-13 2022-10-13 Environmental engineering solid-liquid separation equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211252990.9A CN115738415A (en) 2022-10-13 2022-10-13 Environmental engineering solid-liquid separation equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115738415A true CN115738415A (en) 2023-03-07

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211252990.9A Pending CN115738415A (en) 2022-10-13 2022-10-13 Environmental engineering solid-liquid separation equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115738415A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116351127A (en) * 2023-05-10 2023-06-30 中建生态环境集团有限公司 A rural domestic sewage treatment device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116351127A (en) * 2023-05-10 2023-06-30 中建生态环境集团有限公司 A rural domestic sewage treatment device
CN116351127B (en) * 2023-05-10 2025-05-13 中建生态环境集团有限公司 Rural domestic sewage treatment device

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