CN115737997B - A kind of blood transfusion nursing device - Google Patents

A kind of blood transfusion nursing device Download PDF

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CN115737997B
CN115737997B CN202310015678.6A CN202310015678A CN115737997B CN 115737997 B CN115737997 B CN 115737997B CN 202310015678 A CN202310015678 A CN 202310015678A CN 115737997 B CN115737997 B CN 115737997B
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palm
patient
support
finger
fixedly connected
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CN115737997A (en
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钱美贺
谭静
韩曼宇
徐乐
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a blood transfusion nursing device, which comprises a horizontal plate, wherein a palm support is hinged above the right end of the horizontal plate, a first half ring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the left end of the horizontal plate, a second half ring is hinged above the first half ring, and an auxiliary hot compress mechanism is arranged above the palm support; the warm patch placed in the application bin automatically heats, and the emitted heat is conducted to the puncture part of the back of the hand of the patient through the bottom surface of the application bin, so that enough heat can be provided on the back of the hand of the patient, the uncomfortable feeling of the patient caused by lower temperature of infusion liquid when the back of the hand of the patient punctures and infuses is avoided, and meanwhile, the warm patch is combined with the palm support at the palm to ensure that the palm and the back of the hand of the patient have enough heat when receiving the infusion, so that the comfort of the infusion of the patient is improved; the palm and palm center of the patient can be supported by the palm center support, so that the comfort level of the hands of the patient in the infusion treatment process is improved, and the palm center of the patient is subjected to sweat absorption and heat preservation.

Description

一种血液科输液护理装置A blood transfusion nursing device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗输液技术领域,具体是涉及一种血液科输液护理装置。The invention relates to the technical field of medical infusion, in particular to a hematology infusion nursing device.

背景技术Background technique

目前专利授权公告号为:CN110841130B,名称为一种血液科输液护理装置,其提出了:输液是很多人在生病就医时接受的治疗手段,一般情况下输液的时间比较长,基本都在1小时以上,患者长时间保持坐姿后难免需要站起来走动以缓解不适感,有时还需要上卫生间。虽然大多数的患者都会有家属或朋友陪同,患者走动或上卫生间时可以由家属或朋友将吊瓶托举到比较高的位置,然后跟着患者一起行动。即使如此,这种方式还不是非常方便,特别是在患者上卫生间时,会显得比较尴尬的技术问题,于是其通过设置的座椅、升降机构和背负机构,当患者需要走动时,升降机构带动背负机构下降,使得患者的手臂上举使挂钩挂在腋下,而背板抵在背部后,便可将整个背负机构佩戴在患者身上随着患者一起移动,以此设置的护理装置可实现单人操作,不需要其他人员辅助即可使患者四处走动,使用起来非常方便;The current patent authorization announcement number is: CN110841130B, the name is a hematology infusion nursing device, which proposes: infusion is a treatment method that many people receive when they are sick and seek medical treatment. Generally, the infusion time is relatively long, basically within 1 hour Above, patients will inevitably need to stand up and walk around to relieve discomfort after keeping a sitting position for a long time, and sometimes need to go to the bathroom. Although most patients will be accompanied by family members or friends, family members or friends can lift the bottle to a relatively high position when the patient walks or goes to the bathroom, and then move with the patient. Even so, this method is not very convenient, especially when the patient goes to the bathroom, it will appear to be an embarrassing technical problem. Therefore, through the set seat, lifting mechanism and carrying mechanism, when the patient needs to walk, the lifting mechanism drives The carrying mechanism is lowered so that the patient's arm is lifted up so that the hook is hung under the armpit, and the backboard is placed behind the back, so that the entire carrying mechanism can be worn on the patient and moves with the patient. The nursing device set in this way can realize single It is operated by one person, and the patient can walk around without the assistance of other personnel, which is very convenient to use;

综上可得,其主要解决了输液患者在输液过程中无法便捷行动的技术问题,但正是由于其装置可便于患者进行行动,故而随之便会出现输液穿刺针穿刺的稳定性降低,从而存在一定的安全隐患,此外患者在接受输液治疗的过程中,由于输液的原因常会导致患者的手部温度较低,从而会造成患者手部的不适感,于此之外,现有的一些其他的输液护理装置中,为保证患者穿刺针的稳定性,于是便会直接限制患者手部的活动,但长时间限制患者手部的活动会影响到患者手部的血液流畅性,造成一定的麻木;In summary, it mainly solves the technical problem that infusion patients cannot move conveniently during the infusion process. However, it is precisely because the device can facilitate the patient’s movement that the stability of the infusion puncture needle will decrease accordingly, thus There are certain potential safety hazards. In addition, when patients receive infusion therapy, the temperature of the patient's hands is often lower due to the infusion, which will cause discomfort in the patient's hands. In addition, some other existing In the infusion nursing device, in order to ensure the stability of the patient's puncture needle, the movement of the patient's hand is directly restricted, but restricting the movement of the patient's hand for a long time will affect the blood flow of the patient's hand and cause a certain degree of numbness ;

于是有鉴于此,本发明为此提供了一种血液科输液护理装置以弥补现有技术的不足之处。Therefore, in view of this, the present invention provides a blood transfusion nursing device to make up for the shortcomings of the prior art.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种血液科输液护理装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的相应技术问题。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a hematology transfusion nursing device to solve the corresponding technical problems raised in the above background technology.

为达到以上目的,本发明采用的技术方案为:一种血液科输液护理装置,包括水平板,所述水平板的右端上方铰接有掌托,所述水平板的左端上表面固定连接有半环一,且半环一的上方铰接有半环二,所述掌托的上方设置有辅助热敷机构;In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a blood transfusion nursing device, comprising a horizontal plate, a palm rest is hinged above the right end of the horizontal plate, and a half-ring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the left end of the horizontal plate 1. Half ring 2 is hinged above half ring 1, and an auxiliary heat compress mechanism is arranged above the palm rest;

所述辅助热敷机构包括:绑带、锁扣、敷贴仓、仓盖、掌心托,所述绑带的前侧端头设置有锁扣,所述绑带的中部固定连接有敷贴仓,且敷贴仓的上方铰接有仓盖,并且敷贴仓正下方位于掌托的上表面固定连接有掌心托;The auxiliary heat compress mechanism includes: a strap, a lock, an application bin, a bin cover, and a palm rest. The front end of the strap is provided with a lock, and the middle part of the strap is fixedly connected with an applicator. And the top of the applicator bin is hinged with a bin cover, and the upper surface of the palm rest just below the applicator bin is fixedly connected with a palm rest;

所述掌托的左右两侧设置有手部限制机构,所述水平板上表面位于掌托的左端设置有手臂按摩机构,所述水平板的底部均匀设置有安装组件。The left and right sides of the palm rest are provided with hand restraint mechanisms, the upper surface of the horizontal board is located at the left end of the palm rest, and an arm massage mechanism is provided, and the bottom of the horizontal board is uniformly provided with installation components.

优选的,所述绑带为弹性布料材质,且绑带的后侧端头固定连接于掌托的外壁。Preferably, the strap is made of elastic cloth material, and the rear end of the strap is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the palm rest.

优选的,所述锁扣与掌托呈卡扣连接。Preferably, the lock is snap-connected with the palm rest.

优选的,所述敷贴仓整体呈弧面形,所述敷贴仓的底面为镂空状态,且敷贴仓的底面材质为导热材质,该敷贴仓的内部可用于放置粘贴暖贴,所述掌心托为软性棉料材质。Preferably, the applicator bin is arc-shaped as a whole, the bottom surface of the applicator bin is hollowed out, and the material of the bottom surface of the applicator bin is a heat-conducting material, and the inside of the applicator bin can be used to place and paste warm stickers, so The palm rest is made of soft cotton material.

优选的,所述手部限制机构包括:指套、活动滑槽、手指托、弧形条、限位杆、限位槽,所述指套设置于掌托的右端上表面,且指套的右侧方位于掌托的表面对应开设有活动滑槽,并且活动滑槽的右端内部滑动连接有手指托,该手指托的底部具体是通过弹簧滑动连接于活动滑槽的内部,所述手指托的底部固定连接有弧形条,所述掌托的底面固定连接有限位杆,且限位杆的左端端头滑动连接于限位槽的内部,所述限位槽的底面固定连接于水平板的上表面。Preferably, the hand restriction mechanism includes: finger cots, movable chute, finger rest, arc bar, limit rod, limit slot, the finger cot is arranged on the upper surface of the right end of the palm rest, and the finger cot The surface of the palm rest on the right side is correspondingly provided with a movable chute, and the right end of the movable chute is slidably connected with a finger rest, and the bottom of the finger rest is slidably connected to the inside of the movable chute by a spring. The bottom of the palm rest is fixedly connected with an arc bar, the bottom surface of the palm rest is fixedly connected with a limit rod, and the left end of the limit rod is slidably connected to the inside of the limit groove, and the bottom surface of the limit groove is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate of the upper surface.

优选的,所述指套为贯通的套筒,共设置有五个,与手指伸开时的分布状态相同呈扇面状分布,具体仿照人体的手指形状进行设置,且指套的底部固定连接于掌托的上表面。Preferably, the finger cots are through sleeves, and there are five in total, which are distributed in a fan-like shape in the same distribution state as the fingers when they are stretched out. Specifically, they are set in the shape of fingers of the human body, and the bottom of the finger cots are fixedly connected to the The upper surface of the palm rest.

优选的,所述限位槽呈圆弧形结构,所述限位槽位于掌托的运动轨迹上,即限位槽位于掌托以其底部与水平板的铰接点进行转动的运动轨迹上。Preferably, the limiting groove has an arc-shaped structure, and the limiting groove is located on the motion track of the palm rest, that is, the limiting groove is located on the moving track of the palm rest rotating at the hinge point between its bottom and the horizontal plate.

优选的,所述手臂按摩机构包括:联动杆、手臂托、按摩球,所述联动杆对称设置在弧形条的底面,且联动杆的左端设置有手臂托,所述手臂托呈半圆环形,所述手臂托的底面固定连接于水平板的上表面,所述联动杆的左端端头与手臂托呈滑动连接,所述手臂托的内壁滑动连接有按摩球,该按摩球为软质材质,且按摩球的上方固定连接于联动杆的左端端头。Preferably, the arm massage mechanism includes: a linkage rod, an arm rest, and a massage ball. The linkage rod is symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the arc bar, and the left end of the linkage rod is provided with an arm rest, and the arm rest is in the shape of a semicircle. The bottom surface of the arm support is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the horizontal plate, the left end of the linkage rod is slidably connected to the arm support, and a massage ball is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arm support, and the massage ball is made of soft material. And the top of the massage ball is fixedly connected to the left end of the linkage rod.

优选的,所述安装组件包括:L形安装板、活动仓、活动夹板、内螺纹套、调节螺纹杆,所述L形安装板呈左右对称固定连接于水平板的底面,且L形安装板的后侧方开设有活动仓,并且活动仓的内部滑动连接有活动夹板,所述活动夹板靠近活动仓一端的上表面转动连接有调节螺纹杆,且调节螺纹杆的数量不少于两组,所述调节螺纹杆的上端位于L形安装板的上表面螺纹连接有内螺纹套。Preferably, the mounting assembly includes: an L-shaped mounting plate, a movable bin, a movable splint, an internal thread sleeve, and an adjusting threaded rod. The L-shaped mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the horizontal plate symmetrically, and the L-shaped mounting plate There is a movable bin on the rear side of the movable bin, and a movable splint is slidably connected to the inside of the movable bin, and the upper surface of the movable splint near one end of the movable bin is rotatably connected with an adjusting threaded rod, and the number of adjusting threaded rods is not less than two groups, The upper end of the adjusting threaded rod is located on the upper surface of the L-shaped mounting plate and is threaded with an internal thread sleeve.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

(1)医护人员拉动绑带并将其前端端头的锁扣卡扣至掌托的外壁,同时使得带有暖贴的敷贴仓的底面贴合于患者手背处的输液穿刺部位,此时位于敷贴仓内部放置的暖贴便会自行发热,而发出的热量便会通过敷贴仓的底面传导至患者手背的穿刺部位,以此可提供于患者手背有足够的热量,以避免患者手背穿刺输液时,因输液液体的温度较低而造成患者不适的感觉,同时结合于位于掌心处的掌心托以保证患者手心手背在接受输液时有足够的热量,进而提升患者输液的舒适性;(1) The medical staff pulls the strap and snaps the lock at the front end to the outer wall of the palm rest, and at the same time makes the bottom surface of the applicator compartment with the warm patch stick to the infusion puncture site on the back of the patient's hand. At this time The warm patch placed inside the applicator compartment will generate heat by itself, and the heat will be transmitted to the puncture site on the back of the patient's hand through the bottom surface of the applicator compartment, so as to provide enough heat on the back of the patient's hand to prevent the back of the patient's hand from When puncture infusion, the temperature of the infusion liquid will cause the patient to feel uncomfortable. At the same time, it is combined with the palm rest located in the palm to ensure that the patient's palm and back of the hand have enough heat when receiving the infusion, thereby improving the comfort of the patient's infusion;

(2)患者掌心下方位于掌心托的上表面,通过掌心托可托住患者的手掌掌心,一方面可以提升患者接受输液治疗过程中手部放置的舒适度,另一方面也可对患者的掌心起到吸汗和保温的作用;(2) The lower part of the patient's palm is located on the upper surface of the palm rest. The palm rest can support the patient's palm. On the one hand, it can improve the comfort of the patient's hand during the infusion treatment, and on the other hand, it can also protect the patient's palm. Play the role of sweat absorption and heat preservation;

(3)通过指套、限位槽的配合使用,可提供于患者幅度较小的活动空间,同时也限制了患者较大的活动幅度,一方面进一步提升输液穿刺针的稳定性,另一方面也便于患者在接受输液过程中的手掌能够得到一定程度上的活动,以此避免出现因手部长时间无法活动而出现手部血液流动不畅或者疲劳的情况;(3) Through the combined use of the finger cot and the limit groove, it can provide a small range of motion for the patient, and at the same time limit the patient's large range of motion. On the one hand, the stability of the infusion puncture needle is further improved, on the other hand It is also convenient for the patient to move the palm of the hand to a certain extent during the infusion process, so as to avoid poor blood flow or fatigue in the hand due to the hand being unable to move for a long time;

(4)当联动杆运动后便会同步带动位于手臂托内壁的按摩球呈左右往复运动,而此时患者的手臂正好位于手臂托内壁按摩球的表面,从而通过按摩球的左右往复运动对患者的手臂处起到按摩作用,一方面提升患者输液过程中手臂的舒适度,另一方面也能够促使患者手臂处血液循环;(4) When the linkage rod moves, it will synchronously drive the massage ball located on the inner wall of the arm rest to reciprocate left and right. At this time, the patient's arm is just on the surface of the massage ball on the inner wall of the arm rest, so that the left and right reciprocating movement of the massage ball can treat the patient The arm has a massage effect, on the one hand, it improves the comfort of the patient's arm during the infusion process, and on the other hand, it can also promote blood circulation in the patient's arm;

(5)通过手持调节螺纹杆的上端并旋转,而后便会在调节螺纹杆与内螺纹套的螺纹配合作用下,促使活动夹板沿着活动仓的内壁向上滑动,以此可将本装置安装固定于椅子上,以此提升医护人员安装本装置的便捷度,进而提升装置使用时的稳定性。(5) By holding the upper end of the adjustable threaded rod and rotating it, the movable splint will slide upward along the inner wall of the movable chamber under the thread cooperation between the adjusted threaded rod and the inner threaded sleeve, so that the device can be installed and fixed It can be placed on a chair to improve the convenience for medical staff to install the device, thereby improving the stability of the device during use.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的主视立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front-view stereoscopic structure of the present invention;

图2为本发明的侧视立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a side-view three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

图3为本发明的仰视立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of looking up of the present invention;

图4为本发明中掌托处的局部俯视立体结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial top view three-dimensional structure of the palm rest in the present invention;

图5为本发明中绑带处的局部俯视立体结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial top-view three-dimensional structure at the strap in the present invention;

图6为本发明中掌托处的局部仰视立体结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial looking up three-dimensional structure at the palm rest in the present invention;

图7为本发明中联动杆左端端头的局部立体结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the left end of the linkage rod in the present invention;

图8为本发明图2中A处的局部放大立体结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged three-dimensional structure at A in Fig. 2 of the present invention;

图9为本发明中活动仓处局部立体结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the movable warehouse in the present invention;

图10为本发明中半环一、半环二的局部立体结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of semi-ring 1 and semi-ring 2 in the present invention;

图11为本发明图4中B处的局部放大立体结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged three-dimensional structure at B in FIG. 4 of the present invention.

图中标号为:The labels in the figure are:

1、水平板;11、掌托;12、半环一;13、半环二;1. Horizontal board; 11. Palm rest; 12. Half ring one; 13. Half ring two;

2、辅助热敷机构;21、绑带;22、锁扣;23、敷贴仓;24、仓盖;25、掌心托;2. Auxiliary hot compress mechanism; 21. Strap; 22. Lock; 23. Application compartment; 24. Canopy cover; 25. Palm rest;

3、手部限制机构;31、指套;32、活动滑槽;33、手指托;34、弧形条;35、限位杆;36、限位槽;3. Hand restriction mechanism; 31. Finger cot; 32. Movable chute; 33. Finger rest; 34. Arc bar; 35. Limit rod; 36. Limit groove;

4、手臂按摩机构;41、联动杆;42、手臂托;43、按摩球;4. Arm massage mechanism; 41. Linkage lever; 42. Arm support; 43. Massage ball;

5、安装组件;51、L形安装板;52、活动仓;53、活动夹板;54、内螺纹套;55、调节螺纹杆。5. Mounting components; 51. L-shaped mounting plate; 52. Movable warehouse; 53. Movable splint; 54. Internal thread sleeve; 55. Adjusting threaded rod.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

作为发明的实施例一As an embodiment of the invention

请参照图1至图5所示,辅助热敷机构2包括:绑带21、锁扣22、敷贴仓23、仓盖24、掌心托25,绑带21为弹性布料材质,绑带21的后侧端头固定连接于掌托11的外壁,且绑带21的前侧端头设置有锁扣22,锁扣22与掌托11呈卡扣连接,绑带21的中部固定连接有敷贴仓23,且敷贴仓23的上方铰接有仓盖24,并且敷贴仓23正下方位于掌托11的上表面固定连接有掌心托25,敷贴仓23整体呈弧面形,敷贴仓23的底面为镂空状态,且敷贴仓23的底面材质为导热材质,该敷贴仓23的内部可用于放置粘贴暖贴,掌心托25为软性棉料材质,其用于托住患者的手掌掌心,一方面可以提升患者接受输液治疗过程中手部放置的舒适度,另一方面也可对患者的掌心起到吸汗和保温的作用。Please refer to Figures 1 to 5, the auxiliary hot compress mechanism 2 includes: a strap 21, a lock 22, an application bin 23, a bin cover 24, and a palm support 25. The strap 21 is made of elastic cloth, and the back of the strap 21 The side end is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the palm rest 11, and the front end of the strap 21 is provided with a lock buckle 22, which is snap-connected with the palm rest 11, and the middle part of the strap 21 is fixedly connected with an applicator compartment 23, and a cover 24 is hinged above the application chamber 23, and a palm rest 25 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the palm rest 11 directly below the application chamber 23. The application chamber 23 is arc-shaped as a whole, and the application chamber 23 The bottom surface of the applicator is hollowed out, and the bottom surface material of the applicator compartment 23 is a heat-conducting material. The interior of the applicator compartment 23 can be used to place and stick warm patches. The palm support 25 is made of soft cotton material, which is used to support the patient's palm The center of the palm, on the one hand, can improve the comfort of the patient's hands during the infusion treatment process, and on the other hand, it can also absorb sweat and keep warm on the patient's palm.

工作原理:在使用时,医护人员在给患者输液前,可将患者的手臂放置于手臂托42上,并随即将半环二13旋转配合至半环一12的上方,以此限制患者手臂整体的活动,并将患者的手掌掌心朝下放置于掌托11的上表面,同时再将患者的手指对应插入指套31的内部,并确保患者的手指指根位于指套31的内部,此时患者的掌心下方则位于掌心托25的上表面,通过掌心托25可托住患者的手掌掌心,一方面可以提升患者接受输液治疗过程中手部放置的舒适度,另一方面也可对患者的掌心起到吸汗和保温的作用,而后医护人员便可对患者进行输液处理工作,待输液处理工作完毕后,医护人员可在敷贴仓23内部放置暖贴,随即由医护人员拉动绑带21并将其前端端头的锁扣22卡扣至掌托11的外壁,同时使得带有暖贴的敷贴仓23的底面贴合于患者手背处的输液穿刺部位,此时位于敷贴仓23内部放置的暖贴便会自行发热,而发出的热量便会通过敷贴仓23的底面传导至患者手背的穿刺部位,以此可提供于患者手背有足够的热量,以避免患者手背穿刺输液时,因输液液体的温度较低而造成患者不适的感觉,同时结合于位于掌心处的掌心托25以保证患者手心手背在接受输液时有足够的热量,进而提升患者输液的舒适性。Working principle: when in use, the medical staff can place the patient's arm on the arm support 42 before infusing the patient, and then rotate and fit the second half ring 13 to the top of the first half ring 12, thereby restricting the patient's arm as a whole place the patient's palm on the upper surface of the palm rest 11, and at the same time insert the patient's fingers into the finger cuff 31, and ensure that the base of the patient's finger is located in the finger cuff 31. The lower part of the palm of the patient is located on the upper surface of the palm rest 25. The palm of the patient can be held by the palm rest 25. On the one hand, it can improve the comfort of the patient's hand placement during the infusion treatment process, and on the other hand, it can also improve the patient's comfort. The center of the palm plays the role of sweat absorption and heat preservation, and then the medical staff can perform infusion treatment on the patient. After the infusion treatment is completed, the medical staff can place a warm patch inside the applicator compartment 23, and then the medical staff pulls the strap 21 and puts it on. Buckle the lock 22 at the front end to the outer wall of the palm rest 11, and at the same time make the bottom surface of the applicator compartment 23 with the warm patch stick to the infusion puncture site on the back of the patient's hand, which is now located inside the applicator compartment 23 The placed warm patch will generate heat by itself, and the heat will be transmitted to the puncture site on the back of the patient's hand through the bottom surface of the applicator chamber 23, so as to provide enough heat on the back of the patient's hand to avoid puncturing the back of the patient's hand for infusion. The low temperature of the infusion liquid causes the patient to feel uncomfortable, and at the same time, it is combined with the palm rest 25 at the palm to ensure that the patient's palm and back of the hand have enough heat when receiving the infusion, thereby improving the comfort of the patient's infusion.

作为发明的实施例二Embodiment 2 as the invention

请参照图1至图7所示,水平板1上表面位于掌托11的左端设置有手臂按摩机构4,手臂按摩机构4包括:联动杆41、手臂托42、按摩球43,联动杆41对称设置在弧形条34的底面,且联动杆41的左端设置有手臂托42,手臂托42呈半圆环形,手臂托42的底面固定连接于水平板1的上表面,联动杆41的左端端头与手臂托42呈滑动连接,手臂托42的内壁滑动连接有按摩球43,且按摩球43的上方固定连接于联动杆41的左端端头。Please refer to Figures 1 to 7, the upper surface of the horizontal board 1 is located at the left end of the palm rest 11 and is provided with an arm massage mechanism 4. The arm massage mechanism 4 includes: a linkage rod 41, an arm rest 42, a massage ball 43, and the linkage rod 41 is symmetrical. Be arranged on the bottom surface of the arc bar 34, and the left end of the linkage rod 41 is provided with an arm rest 42, the arm rest 42 is in a semi-circular shape, the bottom surface of the arm rest 42 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the horizontal plate 1, and the left end of the linkage rod 41 It is slidably connected with the arm rest 42 , the inner wall of the arm rest 42 is slidably connected with a massage ball 43 , and the top of the massage ball 43 is fixedly connected to the left end of the linkage rod 41 .

工作原理:在使用时,当患者手指带动手指托33在活动滑槽32的内部滑动时,还会同步带动联动杆41同步运动,而当联动杆41运动后便会同步带动位于手臂托42内壁的按摩球43呈左右往复运动,而此时患者的手臂正好位于手臂托42内壁按摩球43的表面,从而通过按摩球43的左右往复运动对患者的手臂处起到按摩作用,一方面提升患者输液过程中手臂的舒适度,另一方面也能够促使患者手臂处血液循环。Working principle: When in use, when the patient’s finger drives the finger rest 33 to slide inside the movable chute 32, it will also synchronously drive the linkage rod 41 to move synchronously, and when the linkage rod 41 moves, it will synchronously drive the inner wall of the arm rest 42 The massage ball 43 is reciprocating left and right, and now the patient's arm is just on the surface of the massage ball 43 on the inner wall of the arm support 42, so that the left and right reciprocating motion of the massage ball 43 can massage the patient's arm, and on the one hand, the patient can be lifted. The comfort of the arm during the infusion, on the other hand, can also promote blood circulation in the patient's arm.

作为发明的实施例三As the embodiment three of the invention

请参照图1至图11所示,一种血液科输液护理装置,包括水平板1,水平板1的右端上方铰接有掌托11,水平板1的左端上表面固定连接有半环一12,且半环一12的上方铰接有半环二13,掌托11的上方设置有辅助热敷机构2;Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 11, a kind of hematology infusion nursing device, comprises horizontal plate 1, and the upper right end of horizontal plate 1 is hinged with palm rest 11, and the upper surface of left end of horizontal plate 1 is fixedly connected with semi-ring-12, And the top of half ring one 12 is hinged with half ring two 13, and the top of palm rest 11 is provided with auxiliary heat compress mechanism 2;

辅助热敷机构2包括:绑带21、锁扣22、敷贴仓23、仓盖24、掌心托25,绑带21为弹性布料材质,绑带21的后侧端头固定连接于掌托11的外壁,且绑带21的前侧端头设置有锁扣22,锁扣22与掌托11呈卡扣连接,绑带21的中部固定连接有敷贴仓23,且敷贴仓23的上方铰接有仓盖24,并且敷贴仓23正下方位于掌托11的上表面固定连接有掌心托25,敷贴仓23整体呈弧面形,敷贴仓23的底面为镂空状态,且敷贴仓23的底面材质为导热材质,该敷贴仓23的内部可用于放置粘贴暖贴,掌心托25为软性棉料材质,其用于托住患者的手掌掌心,一方面可以提升患者接受输液治疗过程中手部放置的舒适度,另一方面也可对患者的掌心起到吸汗和保温的作用;The auxiliary heat compress mechanism 2 includes: a strap 21, a lock 22, an application compartment 23, a cover 24, and a palm rest 25. The strap 21 is made of elastic cloth, and the rear end of the strap 21 is fixedly connected to the palm rest 11. The outer wall, and the front end of the strap 21 is provided with a lock 22, the lock 22 is snap-connected with the palm rest 11, and the middle part of the strap 21 is fixedly connected with the applicator compartment 23, and the upper part of the applicator compartment 23 is hinged There is a cover 24, and the upper surface of the palm rest 11 directly below the application chamber 23 is fixedly connected with a palm support 25. The application chamber 23 is arc-shaped as a whole, and the bottom surface of the application chamber 23 is hollowed out, and the application chamber The material of the bottom surface of 23 is a heat-conducting material, and the inside of the applicator compartment 23 can be used for placing and pasting warm stickers. The palm support 25 is made of soft cotton material, which is used to support the palm of the patient. The comfort of hand placement during the process, on the other hand, it can also absorb sweat and keep warm on the patient's palm;

掌托11的左右两侧设置有手部限制机构3,手部限制机构3包括:指套31、活动滑槽32、手指托33、弧形条34、限位杆35、限位槽36,掌托11的右端上表面设置有指套31,且指套31为贯通的套筒,共设置有五个,与手指伸开时的分布状态相同呈扇面状分布,具体仿照人体的手指形状进行设置,其使用时,将手指指根部插入指套31的内部,以起到限制患者手指和手掌活动的范围,避免因活动幅度较大而导致输液针脱落,且指套31的底部固定连接于掌托11的上表面,且指套31的右侧方位于掌托11的表面对应开设有活动滑槽32,并且活动滑槽32的右端内部滑动连接有手指托33,该手指托33的底部具体是通过弹簧滑动连接于活动滑槽32的内部,手指托33的底部固定连接有弧形条34,掌托11的底面固定连接有限位杆35,且限位杆35的左端端头滑动连接于限位槽36的内部,限位槽36呈圆弧形结构,且限位槽36的底面固定连接于水平板1的上表面。当掌托11以其与水平板1的连接处为支点摆动时,会带动与其连接的限位杆35同步摆动,参考说明书附图的图6及图11可看出,此时限位杆35在限位槽36内部摆动;The left and right sides of palm rest 11 are provided with hand limiting mechanism 3, and hand limiting mechanism 3 comprises: finger cot 31, movable chute 32, finger rest 33, arc bar 34, limit rod 35, limit groove 36, The upper surface of the right end of the palm rest 11 is provided with a finger cover 31, and the finger cover 31 is a through sleeve, and there are five in total, which are fan-shaped distribution in the same distribution state as the fingers when they are stretched out, and are specifically modeled on the shape of the fingers of the human body. When it is in use, insert the root of the finger into the inside of the finger cover 31 to limit the range of movement of the patient's fingers and palms, avoiding the infusion needle from falling off due to the large range of activities, and the bottom of the finger cover 31 is fixedly connected to the On the upper surface of the palm rest 11, and the right side of the finger cover 31 is located on the surface of the palm rest 11, a movable chute 32 is correspondingly provided, and the right end of the movable chute 32 is slidably connected with a finger rest 33 inside, and the bottom of the finger rest 33 Specifically, it is slidably connected to the inside of the movable chute 32 by a spring, the bottom of the finger rest 33 is fixedly connected with an arc bar 34, the bottom surface of the palm rest 11 is fixedly connected with a limit rod 35, and the left end of the limit rod 35 is slidably connected Inside the limiting groove 36 , the limiting groove 36 has an arc-shaped structure, and the bottom surface of the limiting groove 36 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the horizontal plate 1 . When the palm rest 11 swings with its connection with the horizontal plate 1 as the fulcrum, it will drive the stop bar 35 connected to it to swing synchronously. It can be seen from Fig. 6 and Fig. 11 of the accompanying drawings that the stop bar 35 is at this time The limit slot 36 swings inside;

水平板1上表面位于掌托11的左端设置有手臂按摩机构4,手臂按摩机构4包括:联动杆41、手臂托42、按摩球43,联动杆41对称设置在弧形条34的底面,且联动杆41的左端设置有手臂托42,手臂托42呈半圆环形,手臂托42的底面固定连接于水平板1的上表面,联动杆41的左端端头与手臂托42呈滑动连接,手臂托42的内壁滑动连接有按摩球43,且按摩球43的上方固定连接于联动杆41的左端端头;The upper surface of horizontal board 1 is positioned at the left end of palm rest 11 and is provided with arm massage mechanism 4, and arm massage mechanism 4 comprises: linkage bar 41, arm rest 42, massage ball 43, and linkage bar 41 is symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of arc bar 34, and The left end of linkage bar 41 is provided with arm support 42, and arm support 42 is semi-circular, and the bottom surface of arm support 42 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of horizontal plate 1, and the left end end of linkage bar 41 is slidingly connected with arm support 42, and arm support The inner wall of 42 is slidingly connected with a massage ball 43, and the top of the massage ball 43 is fixedly connected to the left end of the linkage rod 41;

水平板1的底部均匀设置有安装组件5,安装组件5包括:L形安装板51、活动仓52、活动夹板53、内螺纹套54、调节螺纹杆55,水平板1的底面呈左右对称固定连接有L形安装板51,且L形安装板51的后侧方开设有活动仓52,并且活动仓52的内部滑动连接有活动夹板53,活动夹板53靠近活动仓52一端的上表面转动连接有调节螺纹杆55,且调节螺纹杆55的数量不少于两组,调节螺纹杆55的上端位于L形安装板51的上表面螺纹连接有内螺纹套54。The bottom of the horizontal plate 1 is uniformly provided with a mounting assembly 5, the mounting assembly 5 includes: an L-shaped mounting plate 51, a movable warehouse 52, a movable splint 53, an internal thread sleeve 54, and an adjusting threaded rod 55, and the bottom surface of the horizontal plate 1 is symmetrically fixed on the left and right The L-shaped mounting plate 51 is connected, and the rear side of the L-shaped mounting plate 51 is provided with a movable bin 52, and the inside of the movable bin 52 is slidably connected with a movable splint 53, and the movable splint 53 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of one end of the movable bin 52. There are adjusting threaded rods 55, and the number of adjusting threaded rods 55 is not less than two groups. The upper end of the adjusting threaded rods 55 is located on the upper surface of the L-shaped mounting plate 51 and is threaded with an internal threaded sleeve 54.

上述实施例的完整工作原理如下:The complete working principle of the above-mentioned embodiment is as follows:

首先,医护人员可通过位于水平板1底面设置的活动仓52与活动夹板53将本装置固定安装于患者的输液处,具体安装时,医护人员可通过手持调节螺纹杆55的上端并旋转,而后便会在调节螺纹杆55与内螺纹套54的螺纹配合作用下,促使活动夹板53沿着活动仓52的内壁向上滑动,以此可将本装置安装固定于椅子上,以此提升医护人员安装本装置的便捷度,进而提升装置使用时的稳定性;First, the medical staff can fix the device on the patient's infusion site through the movable chamber 52 and the movable splint 53 arranged on the bottom surface of the horizontal plate 1. During the specific installation, the medical staff can adjust the upper end of the threaded rod 55 by hand and rotate it, and then Just can adjust the threaded rod 55 and the inner threaded sleeve 54 under the thread cooperation effect, impel movable splint 53 to slide upwards along the inner wall of movable chamber 52, can install and fix this device on the chair with this, improve the installation of medical personnel with this. The convenience of the device improves the stability of the device in use;

然后,医护人员在给患者输液前,可将患者的手臂放置在手臂托42上,并随即将半环二13旋转配合至半环一12的上方,以此限制患者手臂整体的活动,将患者的手掌掌心朝下放置于掌托11的上表面,再将患者的手指对应插入指套31的内部,并确保患者的手指指根位于指套31的内部,此时患者的掌心下方则位于掌心托25的上表面,通过掌心托25可托住患者的手掌掌心,一方面可以提升患者接受输液治疗过程中手部放置的舒适度,另一方面也可对患者的掌心起到吸汗和保温的作用,而后医护人员便可对患者进行输液处理工作,待输液处理工作完毕后,医护人员可在敷贴仓23内部放置暖贴,随即由医护人员拉动绑带21并将其前端端头的锁扣22卡扣至掌托11的外壁,同时使得带有暖贴的敷贴仓23的底面贴合于患者手背处的输液穿刺部位,此时位于敷贴仓23内部放置的暖贴便会自行发热,而发出的热量便会通过敷贴仓23的底面传导至患者手背的穿刺部位,以此可提供于患者手背有足够的热量,以避免患者手背穿刺输液时,因输液液体的温度较低而造成患者不适的感觉,同时结合于位于掌心处的掌心托25以保证患者手心手背在接受输液时有足够的热量,进而提升患者输液的舒适性;Then, before infusion to the patient, the medical staff can place the patient's arm on the arm support 42, and then rotate the second half ring 13 to be fitted on the top of the first half ring 12, so as to limit the overall movement of the patient's arm, and put the patient Put the palm of your hand on the upper surface of the palm rest 11, and then insert the patient's fingers into the finger cuff 31, and make sure that the base of the patient's finger is inside the finger cuff 31, and the patient's palm is at the center of the palm. The upper surface of the support 25 can support the patient's palm through the palm support 25, which can improve the comfort of the patient's hand placement during the infusion treatment process on the one hand, and can also absorb sweat and keep warm on the patient's palm on the other hand. function, and then the medical staff can perform infusion treatment on the patient. After the infusion treatment is completed, the medical staff can place a warm patch inside the applicator compartment 23, and then the medical staff pulls the strap 21 and locks the front end of it. The buckle 22 is fastened to the outer wall of the palm rest 11, and at the same time, the bottom surface of the applicator compartment 23 with the warm patch is attached to the infusion puncture site on the back of the patient's hand. At this time, the warm patch placed inside the applicator compartment 23 will automatically Heat, and the heat emitted will be conducted to the puncture site on the back of the patient's hand through the bottom surface of the applicator chamber 23, so that enough heat can be provided on the back of the patient's hand to avoid the temperature of the infusion liquid when the patient's back of the hand is punctured for infusion. While causing the patient's discomfort, it is combined with the palm support 25 at the center of the palm to ensure that the patient's palm and back of the hand have enough heat when receiving the infusion, thereby improving the comfort of the patient's infusion;

此外,由于患者的手指在接受输液时是位于指套31的内部,此时患者的手指便会在指套31的限制作用下,促使患者的手指无法轻易进行大幅度活动,从而有效地防止患者在接受输液治疗过程中,因手指活动幅度较大而导致手背输液穿刺部位的穿刺针脱落,从而提升输液工作的稳定性,同时也提升患者接受输液治疗过程的安全性,而患者的手指指头部位可放置于各组手指托33的上方,患者在接受输液时,可通过手指指头带动各组手指托33压缩弹簧并在活动滑槽32的内部滑动,同时患者的手掌可以带动掌托11发生小幅度转动,具体转动时掌托11会在限位槽36与限位杆35的限制引导作用下,限制掌托11的转动幅度,进而限制了患者手部的活动幅度,通过二者的配合使用可提供于患者幅度较小的活动空间,同时也限制了患者较大的活动幅度,一方面进一步提升输液穿刺针的稳定性,另一方面也便于患者在接受输液过程中的手掌能够得到一定程度上的活动,以此避免出现因手部长时间无法活动而出现手部血液流动不畅或者疲劳的情况;In addition, since the patient's fingers are located inside the finger cuff 31 when receiving the infusion, the patient's fingers will be restricted by the finger cuff 31 at this time, making it difficult for the patient's fingers to move easily, thereby effectively preventing the patient from During the infusion treatment process, the puncture needle at the infusion puncture site on the back of the hand falls off due to the large range of finger movement, thereby improving the stability of the infusion work and improving the safety of the patient during the infusion treatment process. Can be placed on the top of each group of finger rests 33, when the patient is receiving infusion, they can drive the compression springs of each group of finger rests 33 through their fingers and slide inside the movable chute 32, while the patient's palm can drive the palm rest 11 to generate small The range of motion of the palm rest 11 will be limited by the limitation and guidance of the limit groove 36 and the limit rod 35 during the specific rotation, thereby limiting the range of motion of the patient's hand. It can provide a small range of motion for the patient, and at the same time limit the large range of motion of the patient. On the one hand, it further improves the stability of the infusion puncture needle; In order to avoid poor blood flow or fatigue in the hands due to long-term immobilization of the hands;

当患者手指带动手指托33在活动滑槽32的内部滑动时,手指托33带动其下端固定连接的弧形条34同步运动,进而再由弧形条34同步带动联动杆41同步运动,而当联动杆41运动后便会同步带动位于手臂托42内壁的按摩球43呈左右往复运动,而此时患者的手臂正好位于手臂托42的表面,从而通过按摩球43的左右往复运动对患者的手臂处起到按摩作用,一方面提升患者输液过程中手臂的舒适度,另一方面也能够促使患者手臂处血液循环。When the patient's finger drives the finger rest 33 to slide inside the movable chute 32, the finger rest 33 drives the arc bar 34 fixedly connected to its lower end to move synchronously, and then the arc bar 34 synchronously drives the linkage rod 41 to move synchronously, and when After the linkage rod 41 moves, it will synchronously drive the massage ball 43 located on the inner wall of the arm rest 42 to reciprocate left and right. On the one hand, it can improve the comfort of the patient's arm during the infusion process, and on the other hand, it can also promote blood circulation in the patient's arm.

本发明中的辅助热敷机构2和手部限制机构3尤其适用于插管的躁动患者、儿童或者精神状态不稳定患者,可以很好地对其约束输液,避免其乱动,导致针头脱落,同时辅助热敷机构2可以提高患者舒适度,使其情绪更加稳定;The auxiliary hot compress mechanism 2 and hand restraining mechanism 3 in the present invention are especially suitable for agitated patients, children or patients with unstable mental state who can be intubated, and can well restrain the infusion to them, avoiding their disorderly movement, causing the needle to fall off, and at the same time The auxiliary hot compress mechanism 2 can improve the patient's comfort and make the patient's mood more stable;

手臂按摩机构4主要是给精神状态正常的患者使用,使其放松。The arm massage mechanism 4 is mainly used by patients with a normal mental state to relax them.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a blood branch of academic or vocational study infusion nursing device, includes horizontal plate (1), its characterized in that: the upper right end of the horizontal plate (1) is hinged with a palm support (11), the upper left end surface of the horizontal plate (1) is fixedly connected with a first half ring (12), the upper part of the first half ring (12) is hinged with a second half ring (13), and an auxiliary hot compress mechanism (2) is arranged above the palm support (11); the auxiliary hot compress mechanism (2) comprises: the novel hand-held palm rest comprises a binding belt (21), a lock catch (22), an application bin (23), a bin cover (24) and a palm rest (25), wherein the lock catch (22) is arranged at the front end of the binding belt (21), the middle part of the binding belt (21) is fixedly connected with the application bin (23), the bin cover (24) is hinged above the application bin (23), and the palm rest (25) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the palm rest (11) right below the application bin (23); the hand limiting mechanisms (3) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the palm support (11), the arm massaging mechanism (4) is arranged at the left end of the palm support (11) on the upper surface of the horizontal plate (1), and the mounting assemblies (5) are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the horizontal plate (1);
the hand limiting mechanism (3) includes: the finger stall comprises a finger stall (31), a movable sliding groove (32), a finger support (33), an arc-shaped strip (34), a limiting rod (35) and a limiting groove (36), wherein the movable sliding groove (32) is correspondingly formed in the surface of the palm support (11) on the right side of the finger stall (31), the finger support (33) is slidably connected in the right end of the movable sliding groove (32), the arc-shaped strip (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the finger support (33), the limiting rod (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the palm support (11), the left end head of the limiting rod (35) is slidably connected in the limiting groove (36), and the bottom of the limiting groove (36) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the horizontal plate (1);
the arm massage mechanism (4) comprises: the massage device comprises a linkage rod (41), an arm support (42) and massage balls (43), wherein the arm support (42) is arranged at the left end of the linkage rod (41), the arm support (42) is semicircular, the bottom surface of the arm support (42) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a horizontal plate (1), the left end head of the linkage rod (41) is in sliding connection with the arm support (42), the massage balls (43) are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the arm support (42), and the upper part of the massage balls (43) is fixedly connected to the left end head of the linkage rod (41);
when the finger of a patient drives the finger support (33) to slide in the movable chute (32), the linkage rod (41) is synchronously driven to synchronously move, and the massage ball (43) positioned on the inner wall of the arm support (42) is synchronously driven to reciprocate left and right after the movement of the linkage rod (41), and at the moment, the arm of the patient is just positioned on the surface of the massage ball (43) on the inner wall of the arm support (42), so that the massage effect is achieved on the arm of the patient through the left and right reciprocating movement of the massage ball (43);
the mounting assembly (5) comprises: l shape mounting panel (51), movable storehouse (52), movable clamp plate (53), internal thread cover (54), regulation threaded rod (55), movable storehouse (52) have been seted up to the rear side of L shape mounting panel (51) to the inside sliding connection of movable storehouse (52) has movable clamp plate (53), the upper surface that movable clamp plate (53) are close to movable storehouse (52) one end rotates and is connected with regulation threaded rod (55), and adjusts the quantity of threaded rod (55) and be not less than two sets of, the upper end of adjusting threaded rod (55) is located the upper surface threaded connection of L shape mounting panel (51) has internal thread cover (54).
2. The hematology infusion care device of claim 1, wherein: the binding band (21) is made of elastic cloth, and the rear end of the binding band (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the palm support (11).
3. The hematology infusion care device of claim 1, wherein: the lock catch (22) is in buckling connection with the palm rest (11).
4. The hematology infusion care device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a soft cotton material, including bin (23) is applied to, the bottom surface that applies to bin (23) wholly is the cambered surface shape, the bottom surface that applies to bin (23) is the fretwork state, and the bottom surface material that applies to bin (23) is the heat conduction material, palm core holds in the palm (25) for soft cotton material.
5. The hematology infusion care device of claim 4, wherein: the finger sleeves (31) are through sleeves, five sleeves are arranged in total, the finger sleeves are distributed in a fan shape in the same distribution state as that of fingers when the fingers are stretched out, and the bottoms of the finger sleeves (31) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the palm support (11).
6. The hematology infusion care device of claim 5, wherein: the limiting groove (36) is in a circular arc structure, and the limiting groove (36) is positioned on the motion track of the palm rest (11).
CN202310015678.6A 2023-01-06 2023-01-06 A kind of blood transfusion nursing device Active CN115737997B (en)

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