CN115735663A

CN115735663A - Arbor and shrub planting and protecting method

Info

Publication number: CN115735663A
Application number: CN202211620303.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋立波; 周士用; 蒋项波; 杨建南; 易嘉文; 洪涛峰; 林东奇
Original assignee: Zhejiang Canghai Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Canghai Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-15
Filing date: 2022-12-15
Publication date: 2023-03-07
Anticipated expiration: 2042-12-15
Also published as: CN115735663B

Abstract

The application relates to a method for planting and protecting trees and shrubs, relating to the technical field of tree maintenance; the method comprises the steps of preprocessing trees and shrubs, digging planting pits, planting trees and shrubs, maintaining the trees and shrubs and spraying the trees and shrubs; this application has the life's of extension arbor bush effect.

Description

Arbor and shrub planting and protecting method

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of tree maintenance, in particular to a method for planting, protecting and planting trees and shrubs.

Background

The tree crown of the arbor is tall and long in service life, is the most basic and important component in garden plant planting, and is a framework for landscaping.

Patent publication No. CN114568201A discloses a planting method for facilitating root maintenance of trees and shrubs, which specifically comprises the following steps: digging planting pits: according to the area of the soil ball at the root of the arbor and shrub, planting pits with corresponding sizes are dug deeply on the ground surface, the end part of the bottom of each planting pit extends outwards to form an arc-shaped deep groove, an annular groove is dug at the outer side of each planting pit and is located right above the deep groove, and the planting pits are trimmed: paving cobblestones at the bottom of the planting pit, wherein the paving height of the cobblestones is flush with the height of the deep groove and extends into the deep groove, then paving plain soil above the cobblestones and tamping the plain soil, placing a plurality of layers of mutually communicated annular pipes in the annular groove, and uniformly distributing a plurality of liquid leakage holes on the annular pipes; planting trees and shrubs and maintaining the trees and shrubs; when trees and shrubs are planted according to the method, the roots of the trees and shrubs can be effectively ensured to fully absorb moisture.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that, when trees and shrubs are planted, the trees and shrubs contain a large amount of water to maintain their own growth, and meanwhile, when the trees and shrubs maintain their normal growth, a certain temperature support is required, and under an environment with large temperature difference between day and night, especially when the temperature is lower than 0 ℃, water in the trees and shrubs can freeze, and when the temperature is increased to a daytime, the frozen water in the trees and shrubs is frozen, but due to the influence of thermal expansion and cold contraction, the trees and shrubs crack, so that improvement is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to prolong the service life of trees and shrubs, the application provides a method for planting and protecting trees and shrubs.

The application provides a arbor and shrub planting and protecting method, adopts following technical scheme:

a method for planting and protecting trees and shrubs comprises the following steps:

pre-treating trees and shrubs: trimming side branches of trees and shrubs, reserving top branches and leaves of the trees and shrubs, and spraying and sweeping with clear water after trimming;

digging a planting pit: deeply digging planting pits with corresponding sizes on the ground surface according to the area of the roots of the trees and shrubs;

planting trees and shrubs: placing the roots of trees and shrubs in the planting pits, covering soil for landfill, and then supporting the tree trunks at the bottoms of the trees and shrubs by using the supporting frames;

maintaining trees and shrubs; watering the trees and shrubs every 10-20 days after the first watering;

spraying trees and shrubs: and spraying the trunks of trees and shrubs by using a spraying device.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after planting the arbor bush, water the arbor bush, so that the arbor bush fully absorbs moisture, the completion back of watering, through the trunk spraying protection liquid of spray device to arbor bush, thereby protect the trunk of arbor bush, effectively reduced when external temperature is less than 0 ℃, the possibility that the internal moisture of arbor bush freezes, and then reduce the temperature intensification back, the arbor bush is because the influence of expend with heat and contract with cold, make the possibility that the arbor bush takes place the fracture, the life of arbor bush has effectively been prolonged.

As preferred, the spraying device includes bottom plate, liquid storage pot, micropump, ripple drain pipe, spraying piece, the mounting hole that supplies arbor bush to insert the establishment is seted up to the lateral wall of bottom plate, the liquid storage pot sets up in the upper surface of bottom plate, the micropump sets up in the upper surface of bottom plate, the portion of intaking of micropump passes through the water pipe and connects in the lateral wall of liquid storage pot, the ripple drain pipe sets up in the output part of micropump, spraying piece sets up in the one end that the micropump was kept away from in the ripple drain pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the arbor bush is planted and is accomplished, remove spraying device to arbor bush department for the arbor bush is inserted and is located the mounting hole inside, then start the micropump, take the protection liquid in the stock solution jar through the micropump, rethread spraying spare sprays on the trunk of arbor bush, thereby protect the arbor bush, reduce the possibility that the arbor bush freezes because of the difference in temperature is huge round the clock on the one hand, on the other hand protection liquid has the effect of disinfecting and protection against insects to the arbor bush, effectively prolonged the life of arbor bush.

As preferred, still be provided with the lifting unit on the spraying device, the lifting unit includes fixed plate, backup pad, rotation motor, rolling disc, locating lever, connecting rod, butt rod, installation piece, the concave lifting rod, the fixed plate sets up in the upper surface of bottom plate, the backup pad sets up in one side that the bottom plate was kept away from to the fixed plate, the rotation motor sets up in the lateral wall of backup pad, the rolling disc sets up in the output that rotates the motor, the locating lever sets up in the lateral wall of rolling disc, the locating hole that sets up the locating lever removal is run through along the diametric (al) of rolling disc to the connecting rod lateral wall, the one end rotation of connecting rod is connected in the lateral wall of fixed plate, the other end in the connecting rod is connected in the rotation of butt rod, the one end rotation that the connecting rod was kept away from to the butt rod is connected in the lateral wall of installation piece, the concave lifting rod sets up in the upper surface of fixed plate, installation piece sliding connection is on the concave lifting rod, the spraying piece sets up on the installation piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start and rotate the motor, rotate the motor and drive the rolling disc and take place to rotate to make the locating lever take place to remove along the inner wall of locating hole, the connecting rod takes place to rotate this moment, and the connecting rod makes the installation piece carry out reciprocating motion along the vertical direction of the concave pole that goes up and down through the butt joint pole, thereby need not that the manual spraying piece that removes along vertical direction of staff, with this carries out the spraying to the trunk of arbor bush, and then has improved staff's work efficiency.

As preferred, the lower surface of spray coating intermediate fixed plate is provided with the sliding block, the bottom plate lateral wall runs through and sets up the arc annular ring that supplies the sliding block to remove, the both ends of sliding block all are provided with the connection rope, the upper surface of bottom plate all rotates along the both ends that are located the arc annular ring and is connected with and is used for supplying to connect the winding pole of rope winding, the winding pole sets up with being connected the rope one-to-one, the upper surface of bottom plate is provided with the driving piece to be used for driving two winding poles syntropy to rotate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two rope winding rods syntropy rotations of driving piece drive to make one of them rope winding rod when the rolling rope, another rope winding rod is loosening the rope, thereby the horizontal direction emergence removal of drive slider along arc annular inner wall, and then drives spraying piece in step and move arbor bush trees spraying protection liquid along circumference, and then need not the staff and frequently rotate spraying device, has improved staff's work efficiency.

Preferably, the driving part in the spray coating device comprises a driving motor, two chain wheels and a chain, a placing groove for the driving motor, the two chain wheels and the chain to be embedded is formed in the bottom plate, the driving motor is arranged on the inner wall of the placing groove, the output end of the driving motor is connected to one of the rope winding rods, the two rope winding rods are arranged on the inner wall of the placing groove, the two chain wheels and the rope winding rods are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the two chain wheels are arranged on the side walls corresponding to the rope winding rods, the chain is sleeved on the two chain wheels, and the chain is meshed with the two chain wheels.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start driving motor, the rope winding pole that driving motor drive links to each other with it takes place to rotate, and the rope winding pole drives the sprocket that links to each other with it and takes place to rotate, and the sprocket passes through the chain and drives another sprocket and take place to rotate, and another sprocket drives another rope winding pole and takes place to rotate to two rope winding pole syntropys of drive are taken place to rotate, and then need not the staff and rotate the rope winding pole.

Preferably, a limiting plate is arranged on one side, away from the fixed plate, of the sliding block in the spray coating device, so that the sliding block is limited to move along the horizontal direction of the inner wall of the arc-shaped annular hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of limiting plate has improved the stability that the sliding block takes place to slide along the horizontal direction of arc annular inner wall, has reduced the possibility that the sliding block breaks away from arc annular inner wall.

Preferably, the bottom wall of the liquid storage tank in the spray coating device is rotatably connected with a stirring rod, the side wall of the stirring rod is provided with a plurality of stirring blades, and the bottom plate is provided with a rotating part for driving the stirring rod to rotate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate a drive puddler and take place to rotate, stirring board drive stirring vane takes place to rotate to the protection liquid that stores in the liquid storage bucket inside stirs, makes the more even mixture of protection liquid in the liquid storage bucket, has reduced the possibility that the protection liquid appears precipitating, makes the protection liquid appear brushing inhomogeneous phenomenon on arbor bush.

As preferred, the transfer piece includes dwang, first bevel gear group, gangbar, second bevel gear group and third bevel gear group in the spraying device, the inside of bottom plate is seted up along the horizontal direction and is supplied dwang, first bevel gear group, gangbar, second bevel gear group and third bevel gear group to inlay the holding tank of establishing, the dwang rotates to be connected in the holding tank inner wall, first bevel gear group is used for connecting dwang and driving motor's output, the gangbar rotates to be connected in the holding tank inner wall, second bevel gear group is used for gangbar and dwang, third bevel gear group is used for connecting gangbar and puddler.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when driving motor starts, driving motor drives the dwang through first bevel gear group and takes place to rotate, and the dwang drives the gangbar through second bevel gear group and takes place to rotate, and the gangbar drives the puddler through third bevel gear group and takes place to rotate to realize the puddler in step and take place to rotate when the wiring pole rotates, and then saved the consumption of electric energy.

Preferably, the side wall of the installation block in the spray coating device is provided with a shielding cover, the spray coating part is arranged in the shielding cover, the bottom of the shielding cover is provided with a recovery frame, the lower surface of the shielding cover is penetrated by a liquid outlet, the liquid outlet is communicated with the interior of the recovery frame, and a locking part is arranged between the shielding cover and the recovery frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of shield cover, when the spraying spare sprays the protection liquid and appear the condition of splashing on arbor bush trunk, the shield cover is collected the protection liquid that splashes, and the protection liquid after the collection flows in through the liquid outlet and retrieves in the frame to realize the recovery of protection liquid and recycle.

Preferably, locking piece includes two butt poles, two locking poles and magnetic part among the spraying device, two the butt pole sets up in the lower surface that the shelters from the cover, two the locking pole sets up in the both sides of retrieving the frame, two the butt pole corresponds the setting with two locking poles, two locking pole sliding connection corresponds on the butt pole, the magnetic part sets up on one of them butt pole, butt pole and magnetic part magnetism attract mutually.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, take place to remove two locking poles along the horizontal direction that corresponds the butt rod, attract mutually until butt rod and magnetic part one side magnetism that is close to each other to retrieve the frame and fix on the shield cover, and then when collecting in retrieving the frame and being full, can change retrieving the frame.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. after planting trees and shrubs, watering the trees and shrubs to make the trees and shrubs fully absorb moisture, after watering, spraying protection liquid to the trunks of the trees and shrubs through a spraying device, protecting the trunks of the trees and shrubs, effectively reducing the possibility that when the external temperature is lower than 0 ℃, the moisture in the trees and shrubs is frozen, further reducing the temperature rise, and making the trees and shrubs have the possibility of cracking due to the influence of thermal expansion and cold contraction, thereby effectively prolonging the service life of the trees and shrubs.

2. Rotate a piece drive puddler and take place to rotate, stirring board drive stirring vane takes place to stir the inside protection liquid of storing of liquid storage bucket, make the more even mixture of protection liquid in the liquid storage bucket, reduced the possibility that the protection liquid appears deposiing, make the protection liquid appear applying paint with a brush inhomogeneous phenomenon on arbor bush.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a spray coating device in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view for embodying the lifter structure in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view for embodying the connection structure of the rope winding rod and the base plate in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view for embodying the driving member structure in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a sectional view for embodying the structure of the rotating member in the embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application for embodying the internal structure of a fluid reservoir.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a lock member structure according to an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a spraying device; 11. a base plate; 111. mounting holes; 112. an arc-shaped annular hole; 113. a placement groove; 114. accommodating grooves; 115. a moving wheel; 116. a holding rod; 12. a liquid storage tank; 13. a micro-pump; 14. a corrugated liquid outlet pipe; 15. spraying a piece; 2. a lifting member; 21. a fixing plate; 22. a support plate; 23. rotating the motor; 24. rotating the disc; 25. positioning a rod; 26. a connecting rod; 261. positioning holes; 27. a docking rod; 28. mounting a block; 29. a lifting concave rod; 3. a sliding block; 31. connecting ropes; 311. a rope winding rod; 32. a limiting plate; 4. a drive member; 41. a drive motor; 42. a sprocket; 43. a chain; 5. a stirring rod; 51. a stirring blade; 6. a rotating member; 61. rotating the rod; 62. a first bevel gear set; 63. a linkage rod; 64. a second bevel gear set; 65. a third bevel gear set; 7. a shield cover; 71. a recovery frame; 72. a liquid outlet; 8. a locking member; 81. abutting against the connecting rod; 82. a lock lever; 83. a magnetic member.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-7.

The embodiment of the application discloses a method for planting and protecting trees and shrubs, which comprises the following steps:

s1, arbor and shrub pretreatment: pruning side branches of trees and shrubs, reserving top branches and leaves of the trees and shrubs, and after pruning is finished, spraying and sweeping with clear water to ensure that the branches and leaves at the pruning position are kept in a wet state;

s2, excavating a planting pit: deeply digging planting pits with corresponding sizes on the ground surface according to the areas of the roots of the trees and shrubs;

s3, planting trees and shrubs: placing the roots of trees and shrubs inside the planting pits, covering soil for landfill, and then supporting the tree trunks at the bottoms of the trees and shrubs by adopting a support frame;

s4, maintaining trees and shrubs; watering the trees and shrubs every 10-20 days after the first watering;

s5, spraying trees and shrubs: the tree trunk of trees and shrubs is sprayed by the spraying device 1.

Referring to fig. 1, the spraying device 1 comprises a bottom plate 11, a liquid storage tank 12, a micro pump 13, a corrugated liquid outlet pipe 14 and a spraying piece 15, wherein a mounting hole 111 for inserting trees and shrubs is formed in the side wall of the bottom plate 11, the liquid storage tank 12 is connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 11 through a bolt, the micro pump 13 is connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 11 through a bolt, and a water inlet part of the micro pump 13 is connected to the outer side wall of the liquid storage tank 12 through a water pipe; the ripple drain pipe 14 is fixed in the output portion of micro-pump 13 through glue, and the spraying piece 15 sets up in the one end that the ripple drain pipe 14 keeps away from micro-pump 13, and spraying piece 15 can be the spray gun in this application embodiment.

Referring to fig. 1, the bottom of the bottom plate 11 is provided with the movable wheels 115 at four top corners, and the side wall of the bottom plate 11 is welded with the holding rod 116, so that the worker can integrally move the spraying device 1 under the action of the movable wheels 115 by means of the holding rod 116, thereby saving the physical force consumed by the worker for moving the spraying device 1, and further improving the working efficiency of the worker.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a lifting member 2 is arranged on a bottom plate 11, the lifting member 2 includes a fixing plate 21, a supporting plate 22, a rotating motor 23, a rotating disc 24, a positioning rod 25, a connecting rod 26, a butt rod 27, a mounting block 28, and a lifting concave rod 29, the fixing plate 21 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 11, the supporting plate 22 is welded on the upper surface of the fixing plate 21, the rotating motor 23 is connected on the upper surface of the fixing plate 21 through a bolt, the rotating disc 24 is welded and sleeved on the output end of the rotating motor 23, and the positioning rod 25 is welded on one side of the rotating disc 24 away from the rotating motor 23; the side wall of the connecting rod 26 penetrates through a positioning hole 261 which is provided with a positioning rod 25 to move along the length direction, one end of the connecting rod 26 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixing plate 21, the other end of the connecting rod 26 is rotatably connected with the butt joint rod 27, and one end, far away from the connecting rod 26, of the butt joint rod 27 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting block 28; the lifting concave rod 29 is welded on the upper surface of the fixed plate 21, the mounting block 28 is connected with the lifting concave rod 29 in a sliding way, and the spraying piece 15 is mounted in the mounting block 28.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, when the worker needs to spray the protection liquid to the tree trunk of trees and shrubs, the rotating motor 23 is started, the rotating motor 23 drives the rotating disc 24 to rotate, the rotating disc 24 drives the positioning rod 25 to synchronously rotate, and at the moment, the positioning rod 25 synchronously moves inside the positioning hole 261, so that the connecting rod 26 rotates. The connecting rod 26 reciprocates the mounting block 28 in the vertical direction by means of the docking rod 27, thereby reciprocating the painted part 15 in the vertical direction; so that the spraying part 15 sprays the protection liquid on the root parts of the trees and shrubs, the spraying part 15 does not need to be manually moved by workers, and the working efficiency of the workers is improved.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the driving member 4 is disposed on the bottom plate 11, the driving member 4 includes a driving motor 41, two chain wheels 42, and a chain 43, a placing groove 113 for the driving motor 41, the two chain wheels 42, and the chain 43 to be embedded is disposed inside the bottom plate 11, and the placing groove 113 may be a C-shaped groove. The driving motor 41 is connected to the bottom of the placing groove 113 through a bolt, the rope winding rods 311 are welded and embedded in the two chain wheels 42, the two rope winding rods 311 are rotatably connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 11, the driving motor 41 is connected to the end portion of one rope winding rod 311 through a bolt, the chain 43 is sleeved on the two chain wheels 42, and the chain 43 is meshed with the two chain wheels 42.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, all twine on two rope winding poles 311 and connect rope 31, glue the intrinsic sliding block 3 through glue between two connection ropes 31, the upper surface of bottom plate 11 runs through and sets up the arc annular ring 112 that supplies arc sliding block 3 to slide, and fixed plate 21 welds in the upper surface of sliding block 3, and limiting plate 32 welds in the lower surface of sliding block 3. So that the worker starts the driving motor 41, the driving motor 41 drives the rope winding rod 311 connected with the driving motor to rotate, the rope winding rod 311 drives the chain wheel 42 connected with the rope winding rod to rotate, the chain wheel 42 drives the other chain wheel 42 to rotate through the chain 43, and the other chain wheel 42 drives the other rope winding rod 311 to rotate; thereby two winding pole 311 syntropies of drive take place to rotate, realize rolling and lax through winding pole 311 to connecting rope 31 this moment, when one of them winding pole 311 realizes the rolling to the rope 31 of connecting that links to each other, another winding pole 311 realizes lax to the rope 31 of connecting that links to each other, with realize that sliding block 3 realizes sliding in the inside of arc annular ring 112, and then drive 15 synchronous emergence movements of spraying spare, with this realization spraying spare 15 along circumference to the trunk spraying protection liquid of arbor bush, when having reduced spraying spare 15 and having carried out the spraying to the trunk of arbor bush, need the possibility that the staff frequently removed spraying device 1, staff's work efficiency has effectively been improved.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the base plate 11 is provided with a rotor 6, the rotor 6 includes a rotation rod 61, a first bevel gear set 62, a linkage rod 63, a second bevel gear set 64 and a third bevel gear set 65, and the first bevel gear set 62, the second bevel gear set 64 and the third bevel gear set 65 each include a bevel gear set engaged with each other; the bottom plate 11 is internally provided with an accommodating groove 114 along the horizontal direction, the rotating rod 61, the first bevel gear set 62, the linkage rod 63, the second bevel gear set 64 and the third bevel gear set 65 are all provided with inner walls of the accommodating groove 114, the rotating rod 61 is rotatably connected to the inner walls of the accommodating groove 114, and the first bevel gear set 62 is used for connecting the rotating rod 61 and the output end of the driving motor 41; the linkage rod 63 rotates to be connected in holding tank 114 inner wall, and second bevel gear group 64 is used for linkage rod 63 and dwang 61, and the one end that the dwang 61 was kept away from to linkage rod 63 is provided with puddler 5, and third bevel gear group 65 is used for linkage rod 63 and puddler 5, and puddler 5 rotates to be connected on bottom plate 11, and the inside of liquid storage pot 12 is passed to the tip of puddler 5, and the lateral wall welding of puddler 5 has a plurality of stirring vane 51.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, when the rope winding rod 311 drives the rotating rod 61 to rotate through the first bevel gear set 62, the rotating rod 61 drives the linkage rod 63 to rotate through the second bevel gear set 64, the linkage rod 63 drives the stirring rod 5 to rotate through the third bevel gear set 65, and the stirring rod 5 drives the stirring blade 51 to synchronously rotate, so that the protection liquid stored in the liquid storage tank 12 is stirred, and the phenomenon that the protection liquid is precipitated in the liquid storage tank 12 is reduced.

Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the lateral wall of installation piece 28 has been seted up and has been shielded cover 7, and spraying piece 15 sets up in shielding cover 7, and shielding cover 7 shelters from the protection liquid that splashes on spraying piece 15 sprays arbor bush to the possibility that protection liquid splashes and causes the tediousness to staff's clearance has been reduced.

Referring to fig. 1, a recycling frame 71 is disposed at the bottom of the mounting block 28, a liquid outlet 72 is formed through the lower surface of the shielding cover 7, and the liquid outlet 72 communicates with the inside of the recycling frame 71. Blocking cover 7 and retrieving and being provided with locking piece 8 between the frame 71, locking piece 8 includes two butt poles 81, two lock poles 82 and magnetic part 83, two butt poles 81 weld in the lower surface of blocking cover 7, two butt poles 81 symmetry set up, two butt poles 81's cross-section is L shape, two lock poles 82 symmetry weld in the both sides of retrieving frame 71, magnetic part 83 glues in one of them butt pole 81 through glue, butt pole 81 and magnetic part 83 magnetism are inhaled mutually, butt pole 81 can be ironwork. After the recovery frame 71 is filled with the recovery liquid, the locking rod 82 is moved in the horizontal direction of the abutting rod 81, so that the locking rod 82 is completely separated from the abutting rod 81, and the recovery frame 71 filled with the recovery protection liquid is replaced by the worker.

The implementation principle of the arbor and shrub planting and protecting method in the embodiment of the application is as follows: pruning trees and shrubs, and then deeply digging planting pits according to the areas of the roots of the trees and shrubs; then, the roots of the trees and shrubs are placed inside the planting pits and covered with soil for landfill, and the support frame is adopted to support the tree trunks at the bottoms of the trees and shrubs after the landfill is completed; watering the trees and shrubs to ensure that the trees and shrubs fully absorb water; finally, the spraying device 1 is integrally moved under the action of the moving wheel 115 by means of the holding rod 116, the trees and shrubs are inserted into the mounting hole 111, after the position of the spraying device 1 is determined, the micro pump 13 is started, the protective liquid in the liquid storage tank 12 is extracted through the micro pump 13 and then is sprayed onto the trunks of the trees and shrubs through the spraying piece 15, so that the trees and shrubs are protected, the possibility of frost cracking of the trees and shrubs due to huge day and night temperature difference is reduced, and the service lives of the trees and shrubs are effectively prolonged.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A arbor and shrub planting and protecting method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

digging a planting pit: deeply digging planting pits with corresponding sizes on the ground surface according to the areas of the roots of the trees and shrubs;

planting trees and shrubs: placing the roots of trees and shrubs inside the planting pits, covering soil for landfill, and then supporting the tree trunks at the bottoms of the trees and shrubs by adopting a support frame;

spraying trees and shrubs: the spraying device (1) is used for spraying the trunks of trees and shrubs.

2. The arbor and shrub planting and maintenance method according to claim 1, wherein: spraying device (1) includes bottom plate (11), liquid storage pot (12), micropump (13), ripple drain pipe (14), spraying piece (15), the lateral wall of bottom plate (11) is seted up and is supplied arbor bush to insert mounting hole (111) of establishing, liquid storage pot (12) set up in the upper surface of bottom plate (11), micropump (13) set up in the upper surface of bottom plate (11), the portion of intaking of micropump (13) leads to pipe to be connected in the lateral wall of liquid storage pot (12), ripple drain pipe (14) set up in the output part of micropump (13), spraying piece (15) set up in the one end of micropump (13) is kept away from in ripple drain pipe (14).

3. The arbor and shrub planting and maintenance method according to claim 2, wherein: the spraying device (1) is further provided with a lifting piece (2), the lifting piece (2) comprises a fixing plate (21), a supporting plate (22), a rotating motor (23), a rotating disc (24), a positioning rod (25), a connecting rod (26), a butt joint rod (27), an installation block (28) and a lifting concave rod (29), the fixing plate (21) is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (11), the supporting plate (22) is arranged on one side of the fixing plate (21) far away from the bottom plate (11), the rotating motor (23) is arranged on the side wall of the supporting plate (22), the rotating disc (24) is arranged on the output end of the rotating motor (23), the positioning rod (25) is arranged on the side wall of the rotating disc (24), the side wall of the connecting rod (26) penetrates through a positioning hole (261) formed in the movement of the positioning rod (25) along the diameter direction of the rotating disc (24), one end of the connecting rod (26) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixing plate (21), the butt joint rod (27) is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod (26), one end of the butt joint rod (27) far away from the connecting rod (26) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the installation block (28), the lifting concave rod (29) is connected to the upper surface of the lifting concave rod (29) and is arranged on the fixing plate (21), the spraying piece (15) is arranged on the mounting block (28).

4. The arbor and shrub planting and maintenance method according to claim 3, wherein: the lower surface of fixed plate (21) is provided with sliding block (3) in spraying device (1), bottom plate (11) lateral wall runs through arc annular ring (112) of offering and supplying sliding block (3) to remove, the both ends of sliding block (3) all are provided with and connect rope (31), the upper surface of bottom plate (11) and the both ends that are located arc annular ring (112) all rotate and are connected with and are used for supplying to connect rope (31) winding pole (311) winding, winding pole (311) and connection rope (31) one-to-one set up, the upper surface of bottom plate (11) is provided with driving piece (4) to be used for driving two winding pole (311) syntropy and rotate.

5. The arbor and shrub planting and maintenance method according to claim 4, wherein: drive spare (4) include driving motor (41), two sprocket (42), chain (43) in spraying device (1), the inside of bottom plate (11) is seted up and is supplied driving motor (41), two sprocket (42), standing groove (113) that chain (43) were inlayed and are established, driving motor (41) set up in standing groove (113) inner wall, the output of driving motor (41) is connected in one of them rope winding pole (311), two rope winding pole (311) set up in standing groove (113) inner wall, two sprocket (42) and rope winding pole (311) one-to-one set up, two sprocket (42) set up in corresponding the lateral wall of rope winding pole (311), two sprocket (42) are located in chain (43) cover, chain (43) and two sprocket (42) intermeshing.

6. The arbor and shrub planting and maintenance method according to claim 4, wherein: one side of the sliding block (3) in the spraying device (1) far away from the fixed plate (21) is provided with a limiting plate (32) so as to limit the sliding block (3) to move along the horizontal direction of the inner wall of the arc-shaped annular hole (112).

7. The arbor and shrub planting and maintenance method according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom wall of liquid storage pot (12) rotates in spraying device (1) and is connected with puddler (5), the lateral wall of puddler (5) is provided with a plurality of stirring vane (51), be provided with on bottom plate (11) and rotate piece (6) to be used for drive puddler (5) to take place to rotate.

8. The arbor and shrub planting and maintenance method according to claim 7, wherein: transfer piece (6) are including dwang (61), first bevel gear group (62), gangbar (63), second bevel gear group (64) and third bevel gear group (65) in spraying device (1), the holding tank (114) that supplies dwang (61), first bevel gear group (62), gangbar (63), second bevel gear group (64) and third bevel gear group (65) to inlay to establish have been seted up along the horizontal direction to the inside of bottom plate (11), dwang (61) rotate to be connected in holding tank (114) inner wall, first bevel gear group (62) are used for connecting the output of dwang (61) and driving motor (41), gangbar (63) rotate to be connected in holding tank (114) inner wall, second bevel gear group (64) are used for gangbar (63) and dwang (61), third bevel gear group (65) are used for connecting gangbar (63) and puddler (5).

9. The arbor and shrub planting and maintenance method according to claim 3, wherein: the side wall of installation piece (28) has seted up blocking cover (7) in spraying device (1), spraying piece (15) set up in blocking cover (7), the bottom of blocking cover (7) is provided with retrieves frame (71), the lower surface of blocking cover (7) runs through and has seted up liquid outlet (72), the inside of liquid outlet (72) and retrieving frame (71) communicates with each other, blocking cover (7) and retrieving between frame (71) are provided with locking piece (8).

10. The arbor and shrub planting and maintenance method according to claim 9, wherein: locking piece (8) include two butt rod (81), two locking pole (82) and magnetic part (83) in spraying device (1), two butt rod (81) set up in the lower surface of sheltering from cover (7), two locking pole (82) set up in the both sides of retrieving frame (71), two butt rod (81) and two locking pole (82) correspond the setting, two locking pole (82) sliding connection is on corresponding butt rod (81), magnetic part (83) set up on one of them butt rod (81), butt rod (81) and magnetic part (83) magnetism are inhaled mutually.