CN115723381A - Paper flattening device and control method thereof - Google Patents

Paper flattening device and control method thereof Download PDF

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CN115723381A
CN115723381A CN202211502812.7A CN202211502812A CN115723381A CN 115723381 A CN115723381 A CN 115723381A CN 202211502812 A CN202211502812 A CN 202211502812A CN 115723381 A CN115723381 A CN 115723381A
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driving
paper
horizontal
pressing plates
rack
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CN115723381B (en
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唐文华
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Zhejiang Chuanghao New Material Co ltd
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Zhejiang Chuanghao New Material Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of paper processing, and particularly relates to a paper flattening device, which comprises: the device comprises a rack, a workbench, two pressing plates, a horizontal driving mechanism and a vertical driving mechanism, wherein the workbench is arranged at the lower part of the rack, and the two pressing plates, the horizontal driving mechanism and the vertical driving mechanism are all arranged above the workbench; the workbench is used for placing paper; the two pressing plates can be driven by the horizontal driving mechanism to approach or separate from each other; the vertical driving mechanism is used for driving the horizontal driving mechanism and the two pressing plates to be close to or far away from the workbench; the paper flattening machine has the effects of flattening the paper with folds and raised corners and reducing the scrappage of the paper.

Description

一种纸张压平装置及其控制方法Paper flattening device and control method thereof

技术领域technical field

本发明属于纸张加工技术领域,尤其涉及一种纸张压平装置及其控制方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of paper processing, in particular to a paper flattening device and a control method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

纸张生产成型后,需要被多次转移和传送,在这个过程中容易引起纸张褶皱、边角翘起等问题,最终导致纸张报废,资源浪费,因此需要设置纸张压平装置对褶皱、边角翘起的纸张进行压平。After the paper is produced and shaped, it needs to be transferred and conveyed many times. In this process, it is easy to cause problems such as paper wrinkles and corners, which will eventually lead to paper scrapping and waste of resources. Therefore, it is necessary to set up a paper flattening device to prevent wrinkles and corners. Flatten the lifted paper.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是针对上述存在的技术问题,提供一种纸张压平装置及其控制方法,具有能对褶皱、边角翘起的纸张进行压平,减少纸张报废的效果。The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned existing technical problems, and provide a paper flattening device and its control method, which can flatten paper with wrinkles and raised corners, and reduce paper scrapping.

有鉴于此,本发明提供一种纸张压平装置,包括:机架、工作台、两块压板、水平驱动机构、竖直驱动机构,In view of this, the present invention provides a paper flattening device, including: a frame, a workbench, two pressing plates, a horizontal drive mechanism, a vertical drive mechanism,

工作台设在机架下部,两块压板、水平驱动机构、竖直驱动机构均设在工作台上方;The workbench is set at the lower part of the frame, and the two pressure plates, the horizontal drive mechanism and the vertical drive mechanism are all set above the workbench;

工作台用于摆放纸张;The workbench is used to place paper;

两块压板可以在水平驱动机构的驱动下相互靠近或者相互远离;Driven by the horizontal drive mechanism, the two pressing plates can approach or move away from each other;

竖直驱动机构用于驱动水平驱动机构和两块压板靠近或者远离工作台。The vertical drive mechanism is used to drive the horizontal drive mechanism and the two pressing plates to approach or move away from the workbench.

在本技术方案中,将褶皱、边角翘起的纸张摆放在工作台上表面,通过竖直驱动机构带动压板升降实现对纸张中部的压平,通过水平驱动机构带动两块压板在压平纸张后相互远离,从而在纸张平面上进行一个铺平的过程,将纸张上的褶皱压平,并将纸张从中部到边角进行完整的压平,减少纸张的报废。In this technical solution, the paper with wrinkles and raised corners is placed on the upper surface of the workbench, and the vertical drive mechanism drives the pressure plate up and down to realize the flattening of the middle of the paper, and the horizontal drive mechanism drives the two pressure plates in the flattening process. The paper is separated from each other, so that a flattening process is carried out on the paper plane to flatten the folds on the paper, and completely flatten the paper from the middle to the corner, so as to reduce the waste of paper.

在上述技术方案中,进一步的,竖直驱动机构包括驱动气缸,驱动气缸设在机架上部,驱动气缸的活动端与水平驱动机构连接用于驱动水平驱动机构竖直移动。In the above technical solution, further, the vertical driving mechanism includes a driving cylinder, the driving cylinder is arranged on the upper part of the frame, and the movable end of the driving cylinder is connected with the horizontal driving mechanism for driving the horizontal driving mechanism to move vertically.

在上述技术方案中,进一步的,水平驱动机构包括:In the above technical solution, further, the horizontal drive mechanism includes:

主架体,其与竖直驱动机构连接;The main frame body is connected with the vertical drive mechanism;

水平驱动齿轮,其转动设在主架体上;Horizontal drive gear, the rotation of which is set on the main frame body;

驱动电机,其设在主架体上用于驱动水平驱动齿轮转动;A drive motor, which is arranged on the main frame body and is used to drive the horizontal drive gear to rotate;

第一驱动架,其滑动设在主架体上,其上设有第一齿条,其下端与第一块压板连接,第一齿条与水平驱动齿轮的上部啮合连接;The first driving frame is slidably arranged on the main frame body, and a first rack is provided on it, and its lower end is connected with the first pressing plate, and the first rack is engaged with the upper part of the horizontal driving gear;

第二驱动架,其滑动设在主架体上,其上设有第二齿条,其下端与第二块压板连接,第二齿条与水平驱动齿轮的下部啮合连接;The second driving frame is slidably arranged on the main frame body, and a second rack is provided on it, the lower end of which is connected with the second pressing plate, and the second rack is meshed and connected with the lower part of the horizontal driving gear;

其中,两块压板的底面位于同一高度。Wherein, the bottom surfaces of the two pressing plates are at the same height.

在上述技术方案中,进一步的,第一驱动架侧壁上沿水平方向开设有第一导向槽,主架体上设有第一导杆,第一导杆沿水平方向可滑动地设在第一导向槽中。In the above technical solution, further, a first guide groove is provided along the horizontal direction on the side wall of the first driving frame, and a first guide rod is provided on the main frame body, and the first guide rod is slidably arranged on the second side along the horizontal direction. in a guide slot.

在上述技术方案中,进一步的,第二驱动架侧壁上沿水平方向开设有第二导向槽,主架体上设有第二导杆,第二导杆沿水平方向可滑动地设在第二导向槽中。In the above technical solution, further, the side wall of the second drive frame is provided with a second guide groove along the horizontal direction, the main frame body is provided with a second guide rod, and the second guide rod is slidably arranged on the second guide rod along the horizontal direction. Two guide slots.

在上述技术方案中,进一步的,水平驱动机构还包括锁定机构,锁定机构与第一驱动架连接时能限制水平驱动齿轮转动,锁定机构包括:In the above technical solution, further, the horizontal driving mechanism further includes a locking mechanism, which can limit the rotation of the horizontal driving gear when the locking mechanism is connected to the first driving frame, and the locking mechanism includes:

旋转块,其转动设在主架体上,其位于第一驱动架上方;The rotating block is arranged on the main frame body and is located above the first driving frame;

卡柱,其设在旋转块下部;The card column is arranged at the lower part of the rotating block;

弧形卡槽,其开设在第一驱动架上表面,其贯穿第一驱动架相对的两个侧壁;an arc-shaped slot, which is opened on the upper surface of the first driving frame, and which runs through the two opposite side walls of the first driving frame;

其中,旋转块转动过程中能将卡柱卡入弧形卡槽中。Wherein, during the rotation of the rotating block, the clamping column can be clamped into the arc-shaped clamping groove.

在上述技术方案中,进一步的,旋转块与主架体之间设有扭簧,当卡柱退出弧形卡槽后扭簧被挤压。In the above technical solution, further, a torsion spring is provided between the rotating block and the main frame body, and the torsion spring is squeezed when the card column exits the arc-shaped slot.

为了便于公众更好地理解本发明的纸张压平装置,本发明同时公开了一种适于前述纸张压平装置的控制方法,该控制方法包括以下步骤:In order to facilitate the public to better understand the paper flattening device of the present invention, the present invention also discloses a control method suitable for the aforementioned paper flattening device. The control method includes the following steps:

步骤一:将压平装置复位,使两块压板位于最近的位置,且两块压板远离工作台,同时卡柱卡在弧形卡槽中锁住水平驱动齿轮;Step 1: Reset the flattening device so that the two pressing plates are at the closest position, and the two pressing plates are far away from the worktable, and at the same time, the clamping column is stuck in the arc-shaped slot to lock the horizontal drive gear;

步骤二:将纸张摆放在工作台上表面;Step 2: Place the paper on the upper surface of the workbench;

步骤三:通过竖直驱动机构带动水平驱动机构和两块压板下降并压住纸张的中部;Step 3: Drive the horizontal drive mechanism and the two pressure plates down through the vertical drive mechanism and press the middle of the paper;

步骤四:转动旋转块使卡柱从弧形卡槽中退出,并启动驱动电机带动水平驱动齿轮转动正向转动,通过水平驱动齿轮与第一齿条和第二齿条的配合驱动两块压板在压紧纸张的同时相互远离,两块压板从纸张的中部移动到纸张的两侧,完成纸张压平;Step 4: Turn the rotating block to make the card column withdraw from the arc-shaped slot, and start the drive motor to drive the horizontal drive gear to rotate in the forward direction, and drive the two pressure plates through the cooperation of the horizontal drive gear and the first rack and the second rack While pressing the paper away from each other, the two pressing plates move from the middle of the paper to both sides of the paper to complete the flattening of the paper;

步骤五:通过竖直驱动机构带动水平驱动机构和两块压板上升远离工作台;Step 5: Drive the horizontal drive mechanism and the two pressure plates up and away from the workbench through the vertical drive mechanism;

步骤六:启动驱动电机带动水平驱动齿轮反向转动,通过水平驱动齿轮与第一齿条和第二齿条的配合驱动两块压板相互靠近,当卡柱与弧形卡槽开口处接触时,卡柱会在扭簧的作用下卡入弧形卡槽中;Step 6: Start the drive motor to drive the horizontal drive gear to rotate in reverse, and drive the two pressure plates to approach each other through the cooperation of the horizontal drive gear and the first rack and the second rack. The clamping post will be clamped into the arc-shaped slot under the action of the torsion spring;

步骤七:取下压平后的纸张。Step 7: Remove the flattened paper.

本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1.通过设置两块压板来对褶皱、边角翘起的纸张进行压平,并且两块压板可以在纸张上水平移动,对纸张进行动态压平,对纸张的除皱效果好;1. Set up two pressing plates to flatten the paper with wrinkles and corners, and the two pressing plates can move horizontally on the paper to dynamically flatten the paper, which has a good wrinkle-removing effect on the paper;

2.通过将水平驱动机构设计成一个水平驱动齿轮和两个驱动架的结构,两个驱动架通过两个齿条与水平驱动齿轮两侧啮合传动,这样通过一个动力源就可以对两个驱动架进行驱动,并且只要改变水平驱动齿轮的转动方向就可以实现两块压板的靠近和远离,结构巧妙,检修方便;2. By designing the horizontal driving mechanism as a structure of a horizontal driving gear and two driving racks, the two driving racks are meshed with both sides of the horizontal driving gear through two racks, so that two driving racks can be driven by one power source. Driven by the frame, and only need to change the rotation direction of the horizontal drive gear to realize the approach and separation of the two pressure plates, the structure is ingenious, and the maintenance is convenient;

3.通过设置锁定机构来对其中一个驱动架进行锁定,由于齿轮齿条的啮合,在一个驱动架被锁定后水平驱动齿轮也无法转动,以此来保证水平驱动机构每次的复位都能使两块压板到达相互最近的位置。3. One of the drive frames is locked by setting a locking mechanism. Due to the meshing of the rack and pinion, the horizontal drive gear cannot rotate after one drive frame is locked, so as to ensure that the horizontal drive mechanism can be reset every time. The two pressure plates come to the closest position to each other.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本发明第一方向立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention in the first direction.

图2为本发明第二方向立体结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention in the second direction.

图3为本发明前视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the present invention.

图4为本发明中水平驱动机构和压板的连接结构示意图,图中两块压板处于相互靠近的状态。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the horizontal drive mechanism and the pressing plate in the present invention, in which the two pressing plates are in a state of being close to each other.

图5为本发明中水平驱动机构和压板的连接结构示意图,图中两块压板处于相互远离的状态。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the horizontal drive mechanism and the pressing plate in the present invention, in which the two pressing plates are in a state of being far away from each other.

图6为图2中A处局部放大结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure at A in FIG. 2 .

图中标记表示为:The marks in the figure represent:

1-机架、2-工作台、3-压板、4-水平驱动机构、401-主架体、402-水平驱动齿轮、403-驱动电机、404-第一驱动架、4041-第一齿条、405-第二驱动架、4051-第二齿条、406-第一导向槽、407-第一导杆、408-第二导向槽、409-第二导杆、5-竖直驱动机构、6-锁定机构、601-旋转块、602-卡柱、603-弧形卡槽。1-frame, 2-table, 3-pressure plate, 4-horizontal driving mechanism, 401-main frame body, 402-horizontal driving gear, 403-driving motor, 404-first driving frame, 4041-first rack , 405-second drive frame, 4051-second rack, 406-first guide groove, 407-first guide rod, 408-second guide groove, 409-second guide rod, 5-vertical drive mechanism, 6-locking mechanism, 601-rotating block, 602-card post, 603-arc card slot.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。为了便于描述,附图中所示出的各个部分的尺寸并不是按照实际的比例关系绘制的。对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论,但在适当情况下,所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为授权说明书的一部分。在这里示出和讨论的所有示例中,任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的,而不是作为限制。因此,示例性实施例的其它示例可以具有不同的值。应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步讨论。In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terminology used here is only for describing specific implementations, and is not intended to limit the exemplary implementations according to the present application. For the convenience of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual scale relationship. Techniques, methods and devices known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods and devices should be considered part of the Authorized Specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as exemplary only, and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiment may have different values. It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further discussion in subsequent figures.

需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施,且“第一”、“第二”等所区分的对象通常为一类,并不限定对象的个数,例如第一对象可以是一个,也可以是多个。It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that references to "first," "second," etc. distinguish Objects are generally of one type, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, there may be one or more first objects.

实施例1Example 1

如图1-图5所示,本实施例提供了一种纸张压平装置,包括:机架1、工作台2、两块压板3、水平驱动机构4、竖直驱动机构5;As shown in Figures 1-5, this embodiment provides a paper flattening device, including: a frame 1, a workbench 2, two pressing plates 3, a horizontal driving mechanism 4, and a vertical driving mechanism 5;

请参阅图1-图2,机架1呈90度放置的U型体,工作台2设在机架1下部,两块压板3、水平驱动机构4、竖直驱动机构5均设在工作台2上方;工作台2用于摆放纸张;两块压板3可以在水平驱动机构4的驱动下相互靠近或者相互远离;Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 2, the frame 1 is a U-shaped body placed at 90 degrees, the workbench 2 is set at the lower part of the frame 1, and the two pressure plates 3, the horizontal drive mechanism 4, and the vertical drive mechanism 5 are all set on the workbench 2 above; the workbench 2 is used to place paper; the two platens 3 can be driven by the horizontal drive mechanism 4 to approach or move away from each other;

本实施例中,竖直驱动机构5主要是用于驱动两块压板3和水平驱动机构4竖直移动从而靠近或者远离工作台2,竖直驱动机构5可以采用本领域中常用的驱动结构,如电机、螺杆、螺母配合,或者丝杠传动,或者其他传动方式,为了使纸张压平装置的结构更加具象,本实施例中以驱动气缸驱动的方式为例,驱动气缸的固定端安装在机架1的上部,驱动气缸的活动端可相对固定端竖直运动,驱动气缸的活动端与水平驱动机构4连接;In this embodiment, the vertical drive mechanism 5 is mainly used to drive the two pressing plates 3 and the horizontal drive mechanism 4 to move vertically so as to approach or move away from the workbench 2. The vertical drive mechanism 5 can adopt a commonly used drive structure in the art. Such as the cooperation of motor, screw, nut, or screw drive, or other transmission methods, in order to make the structure of the paper flattening device more concrete, in this embodiment, the driving mode of the driving cylinder is taken as an example, and the fixed end of the driving cylinder is installed on the machine. On the top of the frame 1, the movable end of the drive cylinder can move vertically relative to the fixed end, and the movable end of the drive cylinder is connected with the horizontal drive mechanism 4;

本实施例中,水平驱动机构4主要是用于驱动两块压板3相互靠近或者相互远离,水平驱动机构4可以采用本领域中常用的驱动结构,为了使纸张压平装置的结构更加具象,本实施例中公开了水平驱动机构4的一种结构,In this embodiment, the horizontal driving mechanism 4 is mainly used to drive the two pressing plates 3 to approach each other or to move away from each other. The horizontal driving mechanism 4 can adopt a commonly used driving structure in the field. In order to make the structure of the paper flattening device more concrete, this paper A structure of the horizontal drive mechanism 4 is disclosed in the embodiment,

水平驱动机构4包括:主架体401、水平驱动齿轮402、驱动电机403、第一驱动架404、第一齿条4041、第二驱动架405、第二齿条4051、锁定机构6;The horizontal drive mechanism 4 includes: a main frame body 401, a horizontal drive gear 402, a drive motor 403, a first drive frame 404, a first rack 4041, a second drive frame 405, a second rack 4051, and a locking mechanism 6;

请参阅图2,主架体401包括一个顶架、两个侧架、一个背板,其中顶架与驱动气缸的活动端连接;水平驱动齿轮402通过驱动轴转动设在两个侧架上;请参阅图3,驱动电机403设在其中一个侧架上用于驱动水平驱动齿轮402转动,图1和图2中省略了驱动电机403;Referring to Fig. 2, the main frame body 401 includes a top frame, two side frames, and a backboard, wherein the top frame is connected to the movable end of the drive cylinder; the horizontal drive gear 402 is rotated on the two side frames through the drive shaft; Referring to Fig. 3, the driving motor 403 is arranged on one of the side frames for driving the horizontal driving gear 402 to rotate, and the driving motor 403 is omitted in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 ;

第一驱动架404呈L型,第一驱动架404上部为水平段,下部为竖直段,第一驱动架404水平段位于水平驱动齿轮402的上方,第一驱动架404水平段与两个侧架水平滑动连接,第一齿条4041安装在第一驱动架404水平段的底面,第一齿条4041与水平驱动齿轮402的上部啮合连接,第一驱动架404竖直段的下端与其中一块压板3连接,第一驱动架404水平段的侧壁上沿水平方向开设有第一导向槽406,两个侧架上设有第一导杆407,第一导杆407沿水平方向可滑动地设在第一导向槽406中;The first driving frame 404 is L-shaped, and the first driving frame 404 top is a horizontal section, and the bottom is a vertical section. The first driving frame 404 horizontal section is located above the horizontal drive gear 402. The side frame is horizontally slidably connected, the first rack 4041 is installed on the bottom surface of the first drive frame 404 horizontal section, the first rack 4041 is engaged with the upper part of the horizontal drive gear 402, and the lower end of the vertical section of the first drive frame 404 is connected to the bottom surface of the first drive frame 404. A pressing plate 3 is connected, the side wall of the horizontal section of the first driving frame 404 is provided with a first guide groove 406 along the horizontal direction, and the first guide rods 407 are arranged on the two side frames, and the first guide rods 407 can slide along the horizontal direction set in the first guide groove 406;

第二驱动架405也呈L型,第二驱动架405上部为水平段,下部为竖直段,但第二驱动架405的竖直段短于第一驱动架404的竖直段,第二驱动架405水平段位于水平驱动齿轮402的下方,第二驱动架405水平段与两个侧架水平滑动连接,第二齿条4051安装在第二驱动架405水平段的上表面,第二齿条4051与水平驱动齿轮402的下部啮合连接,第二驱动架405竖直段的下端与另一块压板3连接,第二驱动架405水平段的侧壁上沿水平方向开设有第二导向槽408,两个侧架上设有第二导杆409,第二导杆409沿水平方向可滑动地设在第二导向槽408中;The second driving frame 405 is also L-shaped, and the second driving frame 405 top is a horizontal section, and the bottom is a vertical section, but the vertical section of the second driving frame 405 is shorter than the vertical section of the first driving frame 404, and the second driving frame 405 is vertical. The horizontal section of the driving frame 405 is located below the horizontal driving gear 402, the horizontal section of the second driving frame 405 is horizontally slidably connected with the two side frames, the second rack 4051 is installed on the upper surface of the horizontal section of the second driving frame 405, and the second tooth The bar 4051 is engaged with the lower part of the horizontal driving gear 402, the lower end of the vertical section of the second driving frame 405 is connected with another pressing plate 3, and the side wall of the horizontal section of the second driving frame 405 is provided with a second guide groove 408 along the horizontal direction , the two side frames are provided with a second guide rod 409, and the second guide rod 409 is slidably arranged in the second guide groove 408 along the horizontal direction;

两块压板3结构相同,以其中一块压板3为例,压板3整体呈倒T字型,与第一驱动架404和第二驱动架405连接后,两块压板3的底面处于同一高度,在两块压板3相互靠近的极限位置,两块压板3之间仅存在较小的缝隙,附图中两块压板3之间的缝隙仅是作为一个示意,不表示为两块压板3之间的实际间隔大小;The two pressing plates 3 have the same structure. Taking one of the pressing plates 3 as an example, the pressing plate 3 is in an inverted T shape as a whole. After being connected with the first driving frame 404 and the second driving frame 405, the bottom surfaces of the two pressing plates 3 are at the same height. At the extreme position where the two pressure plates 3 are close to each other, there is only a small gap between the two pressure plates 3 . actual gap size;

另外,请参阅图1,在机架1侧壁上还设置有控制面板来控制水平驱动机构4和竖直驱动机构5工作;In addition, referring to Fig. 1, a control panel is also arranged on the side wall of the frame 1 to control the work of the horizontal drive mechanism 4 and the vertical drive mechanism 5;

本实施例的纸张压平装置的工作原理是:将需要压平的纸张摆放在工作台2上表面,通过驱动气缸驱动水平驱动机构4和两块压板3下降压住纸张的中部,然后启动驱动电机403带动水平驱动齿轮402转动,水平驱动齿轮402带动第一驱动架404和第二驱动架405做相离运动,从而带着两块压板3压住纸张的同时从纸张的中部向两侧移动,对纸张整体进行压平,去除纸张的褶皱和翘起。The working principle of the paper flattening device in this embodiment is: place the paper to be flattened on the upper surface of the workbench 2, drive the horizontal drive mechanism 4 and the two pressing plates 3 down to press the middle of the paper by driving the cylinder, and then start The drive motor 403 drives the horizontal drive gear 402 to rotate, and the horizontal drive gear 402 drives the first drive frame 404 and the second drive frame 405 to move away from each other, thereby bringing the two pressure plates 3 to press the paper from the middle of the paper to both sides. Move, flatten the entire paper, and remove wrinkles and warping of the paper.

实施例2Example 2

本实施例提供了一种纸张压平装置,除了包括上述实施例的技术方案外,还对水平驱动机构4做了进一步的限定,如图4-图6所示;This embodiment provides a paper flattening device, in addition to including the technical solutions of the above embodiments, the horizontal drive mechanism 4 is further limited, as shown in Figures 4-6;

本实施例中,请参阅图4,水平驱动机构4还包括锁定机构6,锁定机构6与第一驱动架404连接时能限制水平驱动齿轮402转动;In this embodiment, please refer to FIG. 4 , the horizontal driving mechanism 4 further includes a locking mechanism 6, which can limit the rotation of the horizontal driving gear 402 when the locking mechanism 6 is connected to the first driving frame 404;

锁定机构6包括:旋转块601、卡柱602、弧形卡槽603,其中,旋转块601中部通过转轴转动连接在背板上,旋转块601位于第一驱动架404上方;卡柱602设在旋转块601下部,卡柱602可与旋转块601的下部转动连接,也可固定连接,请参阅图6,旋转块601的下部为宽于第一驱动架404宽度的安装架,卡柱602连接在安装架上;弧形卡槽603开设在第一驱动架404上表面,弧形卡槽603贯穿第一驱动架404相对的两个侧壁,弧形卡槽603为一段圆弧槽,当两块压板3位于靠近的极限位置时,弧形卡槽603的圆弧中心与转轴中心重合,旋转块601转动过程中能将卡柱602卡入弧形卡槽603中,此时第一驱动架404无法向将两块压板3相互远离的方向移动,由于两块压板3也已经到了相互靠近的极限位置,第一驱动架404也无法向将两块压板3相互靠近的方向移动,即第一驱动架404无法水平移动;The locking mechanism 6 includes: a rotating block 601, a card column 602, and an arc-shaped card slot 603, wherein the middle part of the rotating block 601 is connected to the backboard through a rotating shaft, and the rotating block 601 is located above the first drive frame 404; the card column 602 is located on the The lower part of the rotating block 601, the clamping column 602 can be rotatably connected with the lower part of the rotating block 601, and can also be fixedly connected, please refer to Fig. On the mounting bracket; the arc-shaped slot 603 is provided on the upper surface of the first drive frame 404, the arc-shaped slot 603 runs through the two opposite side walls of the first drive frame 404, and the arc-shaped slot 603 is an arc groove. When the two pressing plates 3 are located at the limit position close to each other, the center of the arc of the arc-shaped slot 603 coincides with the center of the rotating shaft. During the rotation of the rotating block 601, the post 602 can be snapped into the arc-shaped slot 603. At this time, the first drive The frame 404 cannot move to the direction of moving the two pressing plates 3 away from each other. Since the two pressing plates 3 have also reached the limit positions where they are close to each other, the first drive frame 404 cannot move to the direction of moving the two pressing plates 3 close to each other. A driving frame 404 cannot move horizontally;

由于水平驱动齿轮402与第一齿条4041和第二齿条4051啮合,当第一驱动架404无法水平移动时,第一齿条4041也无法水平移动,从而第一驱动架404将水平驱动齿轮402锁定,进而将第二驱动架405也锁定;Since the horizontal drive gear 402 is meshed with the first rack 4041 and the second rack 4051, when the first drive frame 404 cannot move horizontally, the first rack 4041 cannot move horizontally, so the first drive frame 404 will drive the gear horizontally. 402 is locked, and then the second drive frame 405 is also locked;

在压平纸张后,需要将纸张压平装置进行复位,其中就包括了将两块压板3移动到相互靠近的极限位置,当两块压板3到达复位的位置后,通过转动旋转块601将卡柱602卡入弧形卡槽603中实现将水平驱动机构4锁定,确保下一次启动纸张压平装置时两块压板3能从纸张的中部向两侧移动;After flattening the paper, it is necessary to reset the paper flattening device, which includes moving the two pressing plates 3 to the limit positions close to each other. The column 602 snaps into the arc-shaped slot 603 to lock the horizontal drive mechanism 4, ensuring that the two pressing plates 3 can move from the middle of the paper to both sides when the paper flattening device is activated next time;

旋转块601的转动,可以采用手动操作的方式,也可以采用电机驱动的方式,优选的为手动操作的方式,这样结构设计更加简单,也能确保卡柱602已经卡入弧形卡槽603。The rotation of the rotating block 601 can be manually operated or driven by a motor, preferably manually, so that the structural design is simpler, and it can also ensure that the clamping column 602 has been clamped into the arc-shaped clamping groove 603.

实施例3Example 3

本实施例提供了一种纸张压平装置,除了包括上述实施例的技术方案外,还对锁定机构6做了进一步的限定;This embodiment provides a paper flattening device, in addition to including the technical solutions of the above embodiments, the locking mechanism 6 is further limited;

本实施例中,在旋转块601与背板之间设置了扭簧(图中未示出),当卡柱602退出弧形卡槽603后扭簧被挤压,当卡柱602与弧形卡槽603的开口处位置错开时,扭簧的弹力会使卡柱602紧贴第一驱动架404的上表面,当卡柱602与弧形卡槽603的开口处位置相对时,扭簧的弹力会将卡柱602推入弧形卡槽603中。In this embodiment, a torsion spring (not shown in the figure) is set between the rotating block 601 and the back plate. When the position of the opening of the slot 603 is staggered, the elastic force of the torsion spring will make the post 602 close to the upper surface of the first drive frame 404. When the post 602 is opposite to the opening of the arc slot 603, the torsion spring will The elastic force pushes the post 602 into the arc-shaped slot 603 .

通过增设扭簧的设计,使得卡柱602可以自动卡入弧形卡槽603中,省去了人工推入的步骤,且卡柱602与弧形卡槽603之间的连接更加紧密。Through the design of additional torsion springs, the clamping post 602 can be automatically snapped into the arc-shaped slot 603 , which saves the step of manually pushing in, and the connection between the clamping post 602 and the arc-shaped slot 603 is tighter.

实施例4Example 4

本实施例提供了一种纸张压平装置的控制方法,该控制方法适用于前述实施例中的纸张压平装置;This embodiment provides a control method for a paper flattening device, and the control method is applicable to the paper flattening device in the foregoing embodiments;

该控制方法包括以下步骤:The control method includes the following steps:

步骤一:将压平装置复位,使两块压板3位于最近的位置,且两块压板3远离工作台2,同时卡柱602卡在弧形卡槽603中锁住水平驱动齿轮402;Step 1: Reset the flattening device so that the two pressing plates 3 are located at the nearest position, and the two pressing plates 3 are far away from the workbench 2, and at the same time, the clamping column 602 is stuck in the arc-shaped clamping groove 603 to lock the horizontal driving gear 402;

步骤二:将纸张摆放在工作台2上表面;Step 2: Place the paper on the upper surface of the workbench 2;

步骤三:通过竖直驱动机构5带动水平驱动机构4和两块压板3下降并压住纸张的中部;Step 3: Drive the horizontal drive mechanism 4 and the two pressing plates 3 down through the vertical drive mechanism 5 and press the middle of the paper;

步骤四:转动旋转块601使卡柱602从弧形卡槽603中退出,并启动驱动电机403带动水平驱动齿轮402转动正向转动,通过水平驱动齿轮402与第一齿条4041和第二齿条4051的配合驱动两块压板3在压紧纸张的同时相互远离,两块压板3从纸张的中部移动到纸张的两侧,完成纸张压平;Step 4: Rotate the rotating block 601 to make the card column 602 withdraw from the arc-shaped slot 603, and start the drive motor 403 to drive the horizontal drive gear 402 to rotate in the forward direction, through the horizontal drive gear 402 and the first rack 4041 and the second gear The cooperation of the bar 4051 drives the two pressure plates 3 to move away from each other while pressing the paper, and the two pressure plates 3 move from the middle of the paper to both sides of the paper to complete the paper flattening;

步骤五:通过竖直驱动机构5带动水平驱动机构4和两块压板3上升远离工作台2;Step 5: drive the horizontal drive mechanism 4 and the two pressure plates 3 to rise away from the workbench 2 through the vertical drive mechanism 5;

步骤六:启动驱动电机403带动水平驱动齿轮402反向转动,通过水平驱动齿轮402与第一齿条4041和第二齿条4051的配合驱动两块压板3相互靠近,当卡柱602与弧形卡槽603开口处接触时,卡柱602会在扭簧的作用下卡入弧形卡槽603中;Step 6: Start the driving motor 403 to drive the horizontal driving gear 402 to rotate in reverse, and drive the two pressing plates 3 to approach each other through the cooperation of the horizontal driving gear 402 and the first rack 4041 and the second rack 4051. When the opening of the slot 603 is in contact, the post 602 will snap into the arc-shaped slot 603 under the action of the torsion spring;

步骤七:取下压平后的纸张。Step 7: Remove the flattened paper.

在将褶皱、边角翘起的纸张摆放到工作台2上之前,可以先对纸张进行预热,以提高纸张压平的效果,在摆放纸张时,需要将纸张摆放到工作台2上表面与两块压板3相对的位置,可以在工作台2上表面设置定位结构或者定位标记,以便于纸张的定位,在两块压板3压住纸张时首先是压住纸张的中部,两块压板3压住纸张的力可以根据实际操作调节,在两块压板3水平移动过程中不会将纸张撕毁;两块压板3相互远离的最远距离可调节,以便于根据不同纸张的压平;Before placing the wrinkled and warped paper on the workbench 2, you can preheat the paper to improve the flattening effect of the paper. When placing the paper, you need to place the paper on the workbench 2 The position where the upper surface is opposite to the two pressure plates 3 can be provided with a positioning structure or a positioning mark on the upper surface of the workbench 2 to facilitate the positioning of the paper. When the two pressure plates 3 press the paper, they first press the middle of the paper. The force of the pressing plate 3 to press the paper can be adjusted according to the actual operation, and the paper will not be torn during the horizontal movement of the two pressing plates 3; the farthest distance between the two pressing plates 3 can be adjusted to facilitate flattening according to different papers;

优选的,两块压板3与第一驱动架404和第二驱动架405之间采用可拆卸的方式连接,这样可以根据纸张的实际规格更换不同大小的压板3,以达到较好的压平效果。Preferably, the two pressing plates 3 are connected to the first driving frame 404 and the second driving frame 405 in a detachable manner, so that pressing plates 3 of different sizes can be replaced according to the actual specifications of the paper to achieve a better flattening effect .

上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征是可以相互组合的,本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本申请的保护之内。The embodiments of the present application have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The specific implementation above is only illustrative, rather than restrictive. Under the inspiration of this application, those skilled in the art can also make Many forms all belong to the protection of this application.

Claims (8)

1. A paper platen comprising: a frame (1), a workbench (2), two pressing plates (3), a horizontal driving mechanism (4) and a vertical driving mechanism (5), which is characterized in that,
the workbench (2) is arranged at the lower part of the rack (1), and the two pressing plates (3), the horizontal driving mechanism (4) and the vertical driving mechanism (5) are arranged above the workbench (2);
the workbench (2) is used for placing paper;
the two pressing plates (3) can be driven by the horizontal driving mechanism (4) to approach or move away from each other;
the vertical driving mechanism (5) is used for driving the horizontal driving mechanism (4) and the two pressing plates (3) to be close to or far away from the workbench (2).
2. A paper flattening apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vertical driving mechanism (5) comprises a driving cylinder, the driving cylinder is arranged on the upper portion of the rack (1), and the movable end of the driving cylinder is connected with the horizontal driving mechanism (4) and used for driving the horizontal driving mechanism (4) to vertically move.
3. A sheet flattening apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said horizontal drive mechanism (4) comprises:
a main frame body (401) connected to the vertical drive mechanism (5);
a horizontal drive gear (402) rotatably provided on the main frame body (401);
a driving motor (403) which is arranged on the main frame body (401) and is used for driving the horizontal driving gear (402) to rotate;
the first driving frame (404) is arranged on the main frame body (401) in a sliding mode, a first rack (4041) is arranged on the first driving frame, the lower end of the first driving frame is connected with the first pressing plate (3), and the first rack (4041) is meshed and connected with the upper portion of the horizontal driving gear (402);
the second driving frame (405) is arranged on the main frame body (401) in a sliding mode, a second rack (4051) is arranged on the second driving frame, the lower end of the second driving frame is connected with the second pressing plate (3), and the second rack (4051) is meshed with the lower portion of the horizontal driving gear (402);
wherein the bottom surfaces of the two pressing plates (3) are positioned at the same height.
4. The paper flattening apparatus of claim 3, wherein: a first guide groove (406) is formed in the side wall of the first driving frame (404) along the horizontal direction, a first guide rod (407) is arranged on the main frame body (401), and the first guide rod (407) is slidably arranged in the first guide groove (406) along the horizontal direction.
5. The paper flattening apparatus of claim 3, wherein: and a second guide groove (408) is formed in the side wall of the second driving frame (405) along the horizontal direction, a second guide rod (409) is arranged on the main frame body (401), and the second guide rod (409) is slidably arranged in the second guide groove (408) along the horizontal direction.
6. A paper flattening apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that said horizontal drive mechanism (4) further comprises a lock mechanism (6), said lock mechanism (6) being connected to said first drive frame (404) to restrict rotation of said horizontal drive gear (402), said lock mechanism (6) comprising:
a rotating block (601) which is rotatably arranged on the main frame body (401) and is positioned above the first driving frame (404);
a clamp column (602) arranged at the lower part of the rotating block (601);
the arc-shaped clamping groove (603) is formed in the upper surface of the first driving frame (404) and penetrates through two opposite side walls of the first driving frame (404);
the rotating block (601) can clamp the clamping column (602) into the arc-shaped clamping groove (603) in the rotating process.
7. A paper flattening apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: a torsion spring is arranged between the rotating block (601) and the main frame body (401), and when the clamping column (602) is withdrawn from the arc-shaped clamping groove (603), the torsion spring is extruded.
8. A method of controlling a paper platen, which is adapted for use with the paper platen of claim 7, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: the flattening device is reset, the two pressing plates (3) are located at the nearest positions, the two pressing plates (3) are far away from the workbench (2), and meanwhile the clamping columns (602) are clamped in the arc-shaped clamping grooves (603) to lock the horizontal driving gears (402);
step two: placing paper on the upper surface of the workbench (2);
step three: the vertical driving mechanism (5) drives the horizontal driving mechanism (4) and the two pressing plates (3) to descend and press the middle part of the paper;
step four: rotating the rotating block (601) to enable the clamping column (602) to withdraw from the arc-shaped clamping groove (603), starting the driving motor (403) to drive the horizontal driving gear (402) to rotate in the forward direction, driving the two pressing plates (3) to move away from each other while pressing paper through the cooperation of the horizontal driving gear (402) and the first rack (4041) and the second rack (4051), and moving the two pressing plates (3) to the two sides of the paper from the middle of the paper to finish the paper pressing;
step five: the horizontal driving mechanism (4) and the two pressing plates (3) are driven to ascend away from the workbench (2) through the vertical driving mechanism (5);
step six: the driving motor (403) is started to drive the horizontal driving gear (402) to rotate reversely, the horizontal driving gear (402) is matched with the first rack (4041) and the second rack (4051) to drive the two pressing plates (3) to approach each other, and when the clamping column (602) is contacted with the opening of the arc-shaped clamping groove (603), the clamping column (602) can be clamped into the arc-shaped clamping groove (603) under the action of the torsion spring;
step seven: and taking down the flattened paper.
CN202211502812.7A 2022-11-28 2022-11-28 Paper flattening device and control method thereof Active CN115723381B (en)

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CN215287284U (en) * 2021-04-28 2021-12-24 杭州达博装饰材料有限公司 Decorative paper rolling is with mechanism that flattens
CN114393631A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-26 海盐吉龙机械股份有限公司 Positioning and leveling device for paper slitting and using method thereof
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US20150368062A1 (en) * 2014-06-18 2015-12-24 Nisca Corporation Apparatus for performing binding processing on sheets and post-processing apparatus provided with the same
CN204640936U (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-09-16 胡苏� Paper shakeouts equipment
CN206861037U (en) * 2017-05-12 2018-01-09 奉化市远东车辆部件有限公司 A kind of lockable valve handle
CN107297778A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-10-27 佛山市正略信息科技有限公司 A kind of efficient paper pressing device used in paper press
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CN217574449U (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-10-14 常州市天方印刷有限公司 Paper fixing device of five-color printing press for producing color box

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