CN115716288A - Mechanical automatic cutting equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a mechanical automatic cutting device, which belongs to the technical field of plate cutting. It solves the problem that the slider of the existing cutting equipment drives the saw blade to move up and down for a long time, and the slider is severely worn and shakes, resulting in unstable cutting. It includes a cutting machine body, a lubricating oil tank, a fixed rod II, a fixed frame and an angle adjustment mechanism. The fixed rod II is horizontally installed on the cutting machine body. There are multiple fixed frames evenly distributed on the fixed rod II. There is an oiling mechanism inside the fixed frame. The oiling mechanism is communicated with the lubricating oil tank, and the middle parts of the multiple fixed frames are slidingly installed with a fixed rod I, and a plurality of saw blades are installed on the fixed rod I, and the fixed frames are connected with the angle adjustment mechanism. It is mainly used for plate cutting.

Description

A kind of mechanical automatic cutting equipment

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of plate cutting, and in particular relates to a mechanical automatic cutting equipment.

Background technique

Board is a kind of material used in furniture, construction and other industries. It is usually wood. When using board, it usually needs to be processed in a targeted manner. The processing methods are mostly cutting, grinding, polishing, coloring and other steps. , where cutting the sheet can be targeted to plasticize the product.

The sheet metal cutting machine is a common machine used to cut the sheet metal. The initially cut sheet is placed on the workbench of the sheet metal cutting machine, and then the sheet is cut by the cutter on the sheet metal cutting machine according to the customer's needs; but the existing sheet cutting machine The saw blades used in the equipment are all installed in rows at equal intervals, and then the saw blade drives the slider through the cylinder to move vertically and quickly up and down to cut the plate. Due to the long-term reciprocating movement of the slider, the slider is seriously worn and shakes. resulting in unstable cutting.

Contents of the invention

In view of this, the present invention aims to propose a mechanical automatic cutting device to solve the problem that the slider of the existing cutting device drives the saw blade to move up and down for a long time, and the slider is severely worn and shakes, resulting in unstable cutting.

To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A mechanical automatic cutting equipment, including a cutting machine body, a lubricating oil tank, a fixed rod II, a fixed frame and an angle adjustment mechanism, the fixed rod II is horizontally installed on the cutting machine body, and a plurality of fixed frames are evenly distributed on the fixed rod II , the fixed frame is provided with an oiling mechanism, the oiling mechanism communicates with the lubricating oil tank, the middle part of the multiple fixed frames is slidably installed with a fixed rod I, and a plurality of saw blades are installed on the fixed rod I, and the fixed The frame is connected with the angle adjustment mechanism.

Further, the oiling mechanism includes an oil storage chamber, an oil outlet channel, a push plate, a slider, a rotating wheel, a moving plate and a sponge block, the oil storage chamber is installed in the top of the fixed frame, and the oil outlet channel It is arranged at the outlet of the oil storage chamber, and oil outlet pipes are respectively installed on both sides of the oil outlet passage, and the oil outlet end of the oil outlet pipe is connected with the sponge block, and a push plate is slidingly installed in the oil outlet passage, and The push plate is connected with the slider through the connecting rod, and the two ends of the slider are equipped with rotating wheels. There are cavities below the oil storage chamber and on both sides of the oil outlet channel. The sponge block is installed on the In the cavity, the inner end of the sponge block is equipped with a moving plate, the moving plate is slidably connected with the slider, the fixed rod I is installed on the slider, and the slider and the saw blade are in the fixed frame through the cylinder. Moving up and down.

Furthermore, three springs II are evenly distributed on the outer side of the moving plate along the vertical direction, and the springs II pass through the slots provided on the sponge block and are connected to the inner side wall of the fixed frame.

Furthermore, a plurality of oil outlet holes are provided at the contact position between the moving plate and the rotating wheel, and the shape of the moving plate is wave-like.

Furthermore, a limiting plate protruding from the oil inlet at the top of the oil outlet passage is provided below the oil storage chamber and at the top of the oil outlet passage.

Furthermore, the angle adjustment mechanism includes an angle adjustment plate and a chute I provided on the surface of the angle adjustment plate, the fixed frame is clamped on the angle adjustment plate through the chute I, and both ends of the angle adjustment plate are provided with A limiting groove, the upper and lower surfaces of the limiting groove are symmetrically provided with locking grooves, and a locking component is arranged in the locking groove.

Further, the locking assembly includes a limit block, a spring I and a lock block, the inside of the angle adjustment plate engages the limit block through the limit grooves at both ends, and the inside of the limit block is provided with a spring I , Lock blocks are installed at both ends of the spring I.

Furthermore, one end of the angle adjustment plate is meshed with an angle adjustment gear, and a rotating head is installed on the angle adjustment gear.

Furthermore, the chute I is fan-shaped and evenly distributed on the angle adjustment plate.

Furthermore, there are multiple locking slots, and the multiple locking slots are equally spaced.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1. In the present invention, the sponge block, the rotating wheel, the moving plate, the push plate, the slider, and the oil outlet pipe are provided. The slider slides up and down in the oil outlet channel through the cylinder. When the rotating wheel contacts the protruding position of the sponge block, the sponge block The extruded oil is discharged through the oil outlet hole and coated on the surface of the rotating wheel, which increases the lubricity of the rotating wheel and prevents the rotating wheel from sliding rapidly along the surface of the moving plate. If the rotating speed of itself is too fast, there will be wear and shake, which can avoid the saw blade Instability occurs when cutting.

2. The present invention can limit the sliding height of the push plate by setting the limit plate inside the oil storage chamber, so as to prevent the height of the push plate from being higher than the oil inlet at the top of the oil outlet channel when it slides upwards There is a gap so that the lubricating oil leaks down along the gap, preventing the leaked lubricating oil from being located at the bottom of the oil outlet channel and at a height lower than the connection point between the oil outlet pipe and the oil outlet channel, so as to avoid excessive deterioration and waste oil cutting the device damage to parts.

3. In the present invention, through the set chute I, the angle adjustment gear and the limit groove, the angle adjustment gear meshes with one end of the angle adjustment plate, the rotation of the rotating head drives the limit groove and the angle adjustment plate to rotate in the same direction, and the saw blade is on the fixed rod I By sliding the rotation direction and rotation angle of the angle adjustment plate to change the size of the pitch, it can be flexibly adjusted according to the diameter and cutting thickness of the plate, and the accuracy is high.

Description of drawings

The drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached picture:

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of mechanical automatic cutting equipment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the fixed frame of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed frame of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the fixed frame of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the back view of a kind of mechanical automation cutting equipment of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the inner view of the fixed frame of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is an internal view of the limiting groove of the present invention.

1-cutting body, 2-lubricating oil tank, 3-angle adjustment plate, 301-chute Ⅰ, 302-angle adjustment gear, 303-rotary head, 304-limit slot, 305-limit block, 306-spring Ⅰ, 307-lock block, 308-lock groove, 4-fixed frame, 401-oil outlet channel, 402-slider, 403-connecting rod, 404-moving plate, 405-sponge block, 406-cavity, 407-spring II , 408-rotary wheel, 409-oil outlet pipe, 410-push plate, 411-oil storage chamber, 5-fixed rod Ⅰ, 6-fixed rod Ⅱ, 7-saw blade.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and the features in the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, and the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.

Referring to Figures 1-8 to illustrate this embodiment, a mechanical automatic cutting device is characterized in that it includes a cutting machine body 1, a lubricating oil tank 2, a fixed rod II6, a fixed frame 4 and an angle adjustment mechanism, and the fixed rod II6 is horizontally installed on the On the cutting machine body 1, a plurality of fixed frames 4 are evenly distributed on the fixed rod II6, and an oiling mechanism is arranged inside the fixed frame 4, and the oiling mechanism is connected with the lubricating oil tank 2, and the middle parts of the multiple fixed frames 4 A fixed rod I5 is slidably installed, and a plurality of saw blades 7 are installed on the fixed rod I5. The fixed frame 4 is connected with an angle adjustment mechanism. The oiling mechanism includes an oil storage chamber 411, an oil outlet channel 401, and a push plate 410. , slider 402, rotating wheel 408, moving plate 404 and sponge block 405, the oil storage chamber 411 is installed in the top of the fixed frame 4, the oil outlet channel 401 is arranged at the outlet of the oil storage chamber 411, the outlet Oil outlet pipes 409 are respectively installed on both sides of the oil outlet channel 401, the oil outlet end of the oil outlet pipe 409 is connected with the sponge block 405, and a push plate 410 is slidably installed in the oil outlet channel 401, and the push plate 410 passes through the connecting rod 403 is connected with the slider 402, the two ends of the slider 402 are equipped with rotating wheels 408, the bottom of the oil storage chamber 411 and the two sides of the oil outlet channel 401 are provided with cavities 406, the sponge block 405 is installed in the cavity 406, the inner end of the sponge block 405 is equipped with a moving plate 404, the moving plate 404 is slidingly connected with the slider 402, the fixed rod I5 is installed on the slider 402, and the slider Both 402 and the saw blade 7 move up and down in the fixed frame 4 through the cylinder, and the moving plate 404 is provided with a plurality of oil outlet holes at the contact position of the rotating wheel 408, and the shape of the moving plate 404 is wave-like.

Lubricating oil is stored inside the oil storage chamber 411. Both the saw blade 7 and the slider 402 slide vertically up and down on the fixed frame 4 through the cylinder. As shown in FIG. and the push plate 410 slides along the inner wall of the oil outlet passage 401 through the connecting rod 403, so that the oil storage chamber 411 and the inside of the oil outlet passage 401 generate air pressure. At the connection point of the oil passage 401, the lubricating oil flows out through the oil outlet pipe 409 and covers the sponge block 405. Similarly, when the height of the push plate 410 sliding upwards is higher than the connection point between the oil outlet pipe 409 and the oil outlet passage 401, the lubricating oil The oil level is located at the top of the push plate 410 and is also higher than the connection point of the oil outlet pipe 409 and the oil outlet channel 401 to stop the oil outlet, and the two rotating wheels 408 slide along the surface of the moving plate 404 respectively. When the rotating wheels 408 and the moving plate 404 When the protruding position on the surface touches, the moving plate 404 is pushed towards the direction of the sponge block 405 to squeeze the sponge block 405, and the oil extruded from the sponge block 405 is discharged through the oil outlet hole and coated on the surface of the rotating wheel 408, increasing The lubricity of the large rotating wheel 408 prevents the rotating wheel 408 from sliding quickly along the surface of the moving plate 404, and the phenomenon of wear and tear occurs when the rotating speed of itself is too fast, which can avoid the instability of the saw blade 7 when cutting, and also solve the existing problem The slider of the cutting equipment drives the saw blade to move up and down for a long time, and the slider is severely worn and shakes, resulting in unstable cutting.

Further, three springs II 407 are evenly distributed on the outer side of the moving plate 404 along the vertical direction, and the springs II 407 pass through the slots provided on the sponge block 405 and are connected to the inner side wall of the fixed frame 4 .

Further, the position below the oil storage chamber 411 and at the top of the oil outlet passage 401 is provided with a limit plate protruding from the oil inlet at the top of the oil outlet passage 401, and the bottom of the oil storage chamber 411 and at the top of the oil outlet passage 401 The position is provided with a limit plate that protrudes from the oil inlet at the top of the oil outlet channel 401. When the height of the push plate 410 sliding upward is too high, the limit plate can limit the sliding height of the push plate 410 to prevent the push plate 410 from When sliding upward, the height is higher than the height of the oil inlet at the top of the oil outlet passage 401, and a gap occurs so that the lubricating oil leaks down along the gap, preventing the leaked lubricating oil from being located at the bottom of the oil outlet passage 401 and having a height lower than the oil outlet pipe 409 The connection point with the oil outlet channel 401 is to avoid excessive deterioration and formation of waste oil that will damage the cutting parts of the device.

Further, the angle adjustment mechanism includes an angle adjustment plate 3 and a chute I301 provided on the surface of the angle adjustment plate 3, the fixed frame 4 is clamped on the angle adjustment plate 3 through the chute I301, and the angle adjustment plate 3 Both ends are provided with limiting grooves 304, and the upper and lower surfaces of the limiting grooves 304 are symmetrically provided with locking grooves 308, and a locking component is arranged in the locking groove 308, and the locking component includes a limiting block 305, a spring I 306 And the lock block 307, the inside of the angle adjustment plate 3 engages the limit block 305 through the limit grooves 304 at both ends, the inside of the limit block 305 is provided with a spring I 306, and both ends of the spring I 306 are installed with A lock block 307 , one end of the angle adjustment plate 3 is meshed with an angle adjustment gear 302 , and a rotating head 303 is installed on the angle adjustment gear 302 .

Manually rotate the rotary head 303 while the angle adjustment gear 302 rotates in the same direction thereupon, the angle adjustment gear 302 meshes with one end of the angle adjustment plate 3, the angle adjustment gear 302 can change the angle of the angle adjustment plate 3 when rotating, each saw blade 7 according to The rotation of the angle adjustment plate 3 moves on the fixed rod I5. When the angle adjustment plate 3 rotates counterclockwise, the distance between each saw blade 7 will become larger, otherwise it will become smaller. After the angle adjustment plate 3 has adjusted the cutting angle The angle adjusted by the angle adjustment plate 3 is fixed by inserting the lock block 307 on the limit block 305 into the corresponding lock groove 308. This structure is convenient for flexible adjustment according to the diameter and cutting thickness of the plate.

Further, the sliding slots I 301 are evenly distributed on the angle adjustment plate 3 in a fan shape, and there are multiple locking slots 308 , and the multiple locking slots 308 are equally spaced.

The embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The examples do not exhaust all details nor limit the invention to the specific embodiments described. Many modifications and variations can be made based on the contents of this specification. This description selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a mechanical automation cutting equipment which characterized in that: including cutting organism (1), lubricating-oil tank (2), dead lever II (6), fixed frame (4) and angle adjustment mechanism, dead lever II (6) are transversely installed on cutting organism (1), the equipartition has a plurality of fixed frames (4) on dead lever II (6), be equipped with oiling machine in the fixed frame (4), oiling machine constructs and lubricating-oil tank (2) intercommunication, and the middle part slidable mounting of a plurality of fixed frames (4) has dead lever I (5), install a plurality of saw blades (7) on dead lever I (5), fixed frame (4) are connected with angle adjustment mechanism.

2. The mechanical automated cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: last oil mechanism includes oil storage chamber (411), oil outlet channel (401), push pedal (410), slider (402), swiveling wheel (408), movable plate (404) and sponge piece (405), install in fixed frame (4) top oil storage chamber (411), oil outlet channel (401) sets up the exit in oil storage chamber (411), oil outlet pipe (409) is installed respectively to the both sides of oil outlet channel (401), the oil outlet end and the sponge piece (405) of oil outlet pipe (409) are connected, sliding mounting has push pedal (410) in oil outlet channel (401), push pedal (410) are connected with slider (402) through connecting rod (403), swiveling wheel (408) are all installed at the both ends of slider (402), the below of oil storage chamber (411) and the both sides that are located oil outlet channel (401) all are equipped with cavity (406), install in cavity (406) sponge piece (405), install movable plate (404) of sponge piece (405), movable plate (404) and movable plate (402) sliding connection, install on dead lever (5) slider (402), all reciprocate the inner through saw blade (7) cylinder with slider (402).

3. The mechanical automated cutting apparatus of claim 2, wherein: three springs II (407) are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the moving plate (404) along the vertical direction, and the springs II (407) penetrate through a through groove formed in the sponge block (405) and are connected with the inner side wall of the fixed frame (4).

4. The mechanical automated cutting apparatus of claim 2, wherein: a plurality of oil outlet holes are formed in the contact position of the moving plate (404) and the rotating wheel (408), and the moving plate (404) is wavy.

5. The mechanical automated cutting apparatus of claim 2, wherein: and a limiting plate protruding out of an oil inlet at the top of the oil outlet channel (401) is arranged below the oil storage cavity (411) and at the top of the oil outlet channel (401).

6. The mechanical automated cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: angle adjustment mechanism includes angle adjusting plate (3) and angle adjusting plate (3) surface I (301) of seting up, fixed frame (4) are through I (301) joint of spout on angle adjusting plate (3), the both ends of angle adjusting plate (3) all are equipped with spacing groove (304), the upper and lower surface symmetry of spacing groove (304) is provided with locked groove (308), be provided with locking Assembly in locked groove (308).

7. The mechanical automated cutting apparatus of claim 6, wherein: locking Assembly includes stopper (305), spring I (306) and locking piece (307), the inside of angle adjusting plate (3) is through the spacing groove (304) block at both ends stopper (305), the inside of stopper (305) is equipped with spring I (306), locking piece (307) are all installed at the both ends of spring I (306).

8. The mechanical automated cutting apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the one end meshing of angle modulation board (3) is connected with angle modulation gear (302), install rotating head (303) on angle modulation gear (302).

9. The mechanical automated cutting apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the sliding grooves I (301) are uniformly distributed on the angle adjusting plate (3) in a fan-shaped mode.

10. The mechanical automated cutting apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the locking groove (308) is provided with a plurality of locking grooves (308) which are distributed at equal intervals.

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