CN115716220A - Automatic-pushing wood processing and polishing machine tool and using method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic-pushing wood processing polishing machine tool and a using method thereof, and relates to the related technical field of wood processing polishing. According to the invention, the clamping block and the arc-shaped block are fixed together, so that clamping pushing is performed on the diamond-shaped wood, the problem that the wood polishing position is deviated in the pushing process is solved, stable pushing of the wood is realized, and the quality and the efficiency of wood processing are improved as much as possible.

Description

An automatic pushing wood processing and grinding machine tool and its use method

technical field

The invention relates to the related technical field of wood processing and grinding, in particular to an automatic pushing wood processing and grinding machine tool and a use method thereof.

Background technique

Wood processing refers to the processing that is mainly carried out by or chemical methods, and its products still maintain the basic characteristics of wood. Wood processing technology includes basic processing technologies such as wood cutting, wood drying, wood gluing, wood surface decoration, etc., as well as wood protection, wood Modification and other functional treatment technologies. Cutting has sawing, planing, milling, drilling, sanding and other methods. Due to the influence of wood organization, texture, etc., the cutting method is different from other materials. In China, the wood processing industry and the follow-up of forest harvesting and transportation are important sectors of wood.

The wood needs to be polished during the wood processing process. When the existing wood grinding machine is working, it will automatically push the wood for grinding. During the pushing process, the wood grinding position is easy to shift, which affects the wood grinding effect and is not convenient for wood processing efficiency. To improve, for this reason, we propose an automatic pushing wood processing and grinding machine tool and its use method.

Contents of the invention

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatically pushed wood processing and grinding machine tool and its use method, which can effectively solve the problem of automatically pushing wood for grinding in the background technology. During the pushing process, the wood grinding position is easy to shift, which affects the wood grinding effect. , It is not convenient to improve the efficiency of wood processing.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an automatic pushing wood processing and grinding machine tool, including a conveyor belt and a transmission motor for providing power for the conveyor belt, the transmission motor is fixedly installed inside the first installation box, and the conveyor belt A support frame is fixedly installed on the side far away from the first installation box, and the upper end surface of the support frame is fixedly connected with a pneumatic cylinder. One end is fixedly connected with a block, and the side of the block away from the pull rod is detachably installed with an arc block.

One side of the conveyor belt is fixedly installed with a first guide rail, and the side of the first guide rail far away from the conveyor belt is provided with a second guide rail. boxes and supports.

The upper end surface of the second installation box is provided with a first grinding rod and a second grinding rod, and the upper end surface of the support table is provided with a grinding column.

Preferably, the connecting block has a U-shaped structure, and the connecting block is fixedly connected to the pull rod through a nut. There are multiple pull rods, and two groups are evenly arranged along one side of the connecting block.

Preferably, the clamping block is threadedly connected to the arc-shaped block through a fixing bolt, the outer wall of the fixing pin is fixedly connected to the limiting disk, and the inside of the clamping block is provided with a movable groove matching the limiting disk.

Preferably, the upper end surface of the second installation box is rotatably connected with the first grinding rod and the second grinding rod, the lower end surface of the first grinding rod is fixedly connected with the driven turntable, and the lower end surface of the second grinding rod is fixedly connected with the driving turntable , the drive turntable and the driven turntable are connected by a belt, the inside of the second installation box is fixedly installed with a drive motor, and the output end of the drive motor is fixedly installed with a drive turntable.

Preferably, a dust cover is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the second installation box, and a vacuum cleaner is fixedly connected to the inside of the dust cover.

Preferably, a third installation box is fixedly connected to one side of the support platform, an output motor is fixedly installed inside the third installation box, a fixed block is slidably connected to the upper end surface of the support platform, and a grinding column is connected to one side of the fixed block for grinding The other end of the column is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the output motor.

Preferably, a chamber matching the fixing block is provided inside the supporting platform, a limit rod is slidably inserted into one side of the supporting platform, and a plurality of holes matching the limiting rod are opened on one side of the fixing block.

Preferably, a storage tank is provided on the upper surface of the support platform, and a dust suction port is provided on one side of the support platform, and the dust suction port communicates with the storage tank.

Preferably, one side of the first guide rail and the second guide rail are provided with threaded rods, and one side of the second installation box and the support table are provided with connecting grooves matching the threaded rods, and the first guide rail is fixed to the conveyor belt through the threaded rods connected, the second guide rail is fixedly connected with a placement table through a threaded rod, and the placement table coincides with the central axis of the conveyor belt.

A method for using an automatic pushing wood processing and grinding machine tool, comprising the following steps:

A1. Start the conveyor belt to push the wood that needs to be polished. The diamond-shaped and column-shaped wood can be clamped and limited by the cooperation of the clamping block and the arc-shaped block. The operation of the pneumatic cylinder cooperates to drive the connecting block and the conveyor belt to slide synchronously.

A2. Different sanding methods can be used according to diamond-shaped wood and column-shaped wood. When pushing diamond-shaped wood, it is necessary to slide the support table to the parallel position with the conveyor belt and the placement table, and use threaded rods to fix the support table, and the pushed diamond-shaped wood can be polished by the grinding column. When pushing cylindrical wood, it is necessary to slide the second Install the box to a position parallel to the conveyor belt and the placement table, use threaded rods to fix the second installation box, and the pushed columnar wood can be polished by the first grinding rod and the second grinding rod.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. In the present invention, by setting U-shaped connecting blocks, tie rods, clamping blocks and arc-shaped blocks are arranged on both sides of the connecting block. By adjusting the length of the pull rods, the clamping blocks and arc-shaped blocks can be conveniently fitted to wood of different sizes The side wall of the side wall can realize the clamping and pushing of the columnar wood by releasing the connection between the clamping block and the arc-shaped block. By fixing the clamping block and the arc-shaped block together, the clamping and pushing of the diamond-shaped timber can be performed, and then It solves the deviation of the wood grinding position during the pushing process, realizes the stable pushing of the wood, facilitates more precise grinding of the wood, and improves the quality and efficiency of wood processing as much as possible.

2. In the present invention, by being provided with a first guide rail and a second guide rail, and a support platform and a second installation box are slidably installed inside it, the upper end surface of the support platform is provided with a grinding column for diamond-shaped wood grinding, and the second installation The upper end surface of the box is provided with a first grinding rod and a second grinding rod for grinding cylindrical wood, which facilitates different grinding processes for different shapes of wood and improves the efficiency of wood processing.

3. In the present invention, a storage tank is provided on the upper end surface of the support platform to store the debris generated when the wood is polished, and a dust suction port is provided on one side of the support platform and communicated with the storage tank, which is convenient for cleaning the inner wall of the storage tank. cleaning; a dust cover is provided on the upper surface of the second installation box to avoid debris splashing when grinding wood, and a vacuum cleaner is installed inside the dust cover to collect the polished debris and make the wood as possible as possible The processing environment is cleaner.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of conveyor belt among the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of first guide rail and second guide rail among the present invention;

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at A place in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view at B place in Fig. 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at C in FIG. 3 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Conveyor belt; 2. First installation box; 3. Support frame; 4. Pneumatic cylinder; 5. Connecting block; 10. Second installation box; 11. Dust cover; 12. Second guide rail; 13. Support platform; 14. Fixed block; 15. Polishing column; 16. Third installation box; 17. Threaded rod; Grinding rod; 19, vacuum cleaner; 20, placing table; 21, second grinding rod; 22, driving motor; 23, limit rod; 24, storage tank; 25, fixing bolt.

Detailed ways

In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "set with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be a fixed connection , can also be detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically connected, can also be electrically connected; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary, and can be internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

Please refer to Figures 1-6, the present invention is an automatic pushing wood processing and grinding machine tool, including a conveyor belt 1 and a transmission motor for powering the conveyor belt 1, and the transmission motor is fixedly installed inside the first installation box 2, Conveyor belt 1 is used for pushing the wood that needs to be polished, and the interior of first installation box 2 is equipped with transmission motor, and the output end of transmission motor is fixedly connected with the rotating roller of transmission belt 1, is transmission power for transmission belt 1.

A support frame 3 is fixedly installed on the side away from the first installation box 2 of the conveyor belt 1, and a pneumatic cylinder 4 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support frame 3. The output end of the pneumatic cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 5, and the pneumatic cylinder 4 is The connecting block 5 slides along the side wall of the conveyor belt 1 to provide power, thereby reducing the workload of the staff.

One side of the connecting block 5 is slidingly installed with a pull rod 6, and one end of the pull rod 6 close to the conveyor belt 1 is fixedly connected with a block 7, and the side of the block 7 away from the pull rod 6 is detachably installed with an arc block 8, and the block 7 is connected to the arc The blocks 8 are spliced together to form a rectangular structure, and the rectangular structure can have a larger contact area with the diamond-shaped wood, so that the clamping block 7 and the arc-shaped block 8 can be installed together to clamp the diamond-shaped wood, and the arc-shaped block 8 is disassembled. The contact surface between the clamping block 7 and the wood is arc-shaped, which can increase the contact area with the cylindrical wood, thereby clamping the cylindrical wood, realizing the clamping and limiting of the diamond-shaped and cylindrical wood, and avoiding pushing During the process, the position of wood grinding is shifted, which affects the small effect of wood grinding, and improves the efficiency of wood processing as much as possible.

One side of the conveyor belt 1 is fixedly installed with a first guide rail 9, and the side of the first guide rail 9 away from the conveyor belt 1 is provided with a second guide rail 12. The first guide rail 9 and the second guide rail 12 are parallel to each other, and the first guide rail 9 and the second guide rail The inside of 12 is slidably connected with a second installation box 10 and a support platform 13, and the bottom ends of the second installation box 10 and the support platform 13 are all provided with a chute connected with the first guide rail 9 and the second guide rail 12, which is convenient for sliding. smooth.

The upper end surface of the second installation box 10 is provided with the first grinding rod 18 and the second grinding rod 21, and the upper end surface of the support table 13 is provided with the grinding column 15, and the first grinding rod 18 and the second grinding rod 21 can be used for column wood grinding. The columnar timber passes through the gap between the first grinding rod 18 and the second grinding rod 21, and the first grinding rod 18 and the second grinding rod 21 are attached to the outer wall of the columnar timber. At this moment, the first grinding rod 18 is rotated And the second grinding rod 21 can grind the outer wall of the columnar wood.

In addition, when the wood to be sanded is diamond-shaped, the sanding column 15 is needed to sand the wood of diamond shape.

The connecting block 5 is a U-shaped structure, and the connecting block 5 is fixedly connected with the pull rod 6 through a nut. There are multiple pull rods 6, and two groups are evenly arranged along one side of the connecting block 5, and on both sides of the connecting block 5 A pull rod 6, a clamping block 7 and an arc-shaped block 8 are provided, and both sides of the connecting block 5 are attached to the side walls of the conveyor belt 1, so that the clamping block 7 and the arc-shaped block 8 cooperate to clamp and push both sides of the wood.

Block 7 is threadedly connected with arc-shaped block 8 by fixed bolt 25, and the outer wall of fixed bolt 25 is fixedly connected with limit plate, and the inside of block 7 is provided with the movable groove that matches with limit plate, can release by fixed bolt 25. The limitation of the arc block 8 is convenient for dismounting the arc block 8.

In addition, the outer wall of the fixed bolt 25 is provided with a limit plate, which can prevent the fixed bolt 25 from being completely disassembled to the same position as the curved block 8 by removing the restriction of the fixed bolt 25 from the inner wall of the block 7. The clamping block 7 is easily lost after being separated, thereby providing convenience for the staff to install and disassemble.

The upper end surface of the second installation box 10 is rotatably connected with a first grinding rod 18 and a second grinding rod 21, and the cylindrical wood can be polished by the cooperation of the first grinding rod 18 and the second grinding rod 21.

The lower end surface of the first polishing rod 18 is fixedly connected with the driven turntable, the lower end surface of the second polishing rod 21 is fixedly connected with the drive turntable, the drive turntable and the driven turntable are connected by a belt, and the inside of the second installation box 10 is fixedly installed with Drive motor 22, the output end of drive motor 22 is fixedly installed with drive turntable, the outer wall of the second installation box 10 is provided with the touch switch of drive motor 22, starts touch switch, and drive motor 22 drives drive turntable, and drive turntable drives the second Grinding rod 21 rotates and works, drives the driven rotating disc to rotate synchronously by the belt that drives the outer wall of the rotating disc, and the driven rotating disc drives the first grinding rod 18 to rotate and work to realize the grinding of columnar wood.

The upper end surface of the second installation box 10 is fixedly connected with a dust cover 11, and the inside of the dust cover 11 is fixedly connected with a vacuum cleaner 19. During the grinding process of wood, debris and dust will be generated, which will affect the sanitary conditions of the processing workshop. The human body should not inhale too much dust, use the dust cover 11 to prevent debris and dust from splashing when the wood is polished, and affect the surrounding environment. The debris and dust produced during the grinding can be absorbed as much as possible by the vacuum cleaner 19 connected to an external power supply.

One side of the support platform 13 is fixedly connected with a third installation box 16, and an output motor is fixedly installed inside the third installation box 16. The upper end surface of the support platform 13 is slidably connected with a fixed block 14, and one side of the fixed block 14 is rotatably connected with a grinding machine. Column 15, the other end of grinding column 15 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of output motor, drives grinding column 15 by output motor, and grinding column 15 polishes diamond-shaped wood.

The inside of the support table 13 is provided with a cavity matching the fixed block 14, one side of the support table 13 is slidably inserted into the limit rod 23, and one side of the fixed block 14 is provided with a plurality of holes matching the limit rod 23 , both sides of the support platform 13 are provided with a fixed block 14, the fixed block 14 can slide in the inner chamber of the support platform 13, and the space between the fixed block 14 and the support platform 13 is fixed by the limit rod 23, and the variation Adjustable and fixed, capable of sanding diamond-shaped wood of different sizes.

The upper end surface of the support platform 13 is provided with a storage tank 24, and one side of the support platform 13 is provided with a dust suction port. The dust suction port communicates with the storage tank 24. The dust port communicates with the storage tank 24 to facilitate the cleaning of the inside of the storage tank 24 .

One side of the first guide rail 9 and the second guide rail 12 are all provided with threaded rods 17, and one side of the second installation box 10 and the support table 13 are all provided with connecting grooves matched with the threaded rods 17, and the first guide rail 9 is threaded. Rod 17 is fixedly connected with conveyor belt 1, and second guide rail 12 is fixedly connected with placement platform 20 by threaded rod 17, and placement platform 20 coincides with the central axis of conveyor belt 1, by installing first guide rail 9 and second guide rail 12, and in the first The inside of the guide rail 9 and the second guide rail 12 is slidably connected with a second installation box 10 and a support platform 13 to facilitate the sliding adjustment of the second installation box 10 and the support platform 13 .

The placing table 20 is used for temporary storage of polished wood, and is fixed to the first guide rail 9 and the second guide rail 12 through the threaded rod 17 at the bottom of the conveyor belt 1 and the placing table 20, and the threaded rod 17 runs through the first guide rail 9 and the second guide rail 12, and limit and fix the second installation box 10 and the support table 13 that slide inside the first guide rail 9 and the second guide rail 12, thereby improving the stability of wood processing and polishing.

The working principle of the present invention:

Please refer to Fig. 1-6, the present invention is an automatic pushing wood processing and grinding machine tool and its use method. When working, first start the conveyor belt 1 to push the wood. The bolt 25 fixes the clamping block 7 and the arc block 8 together. At this moment, one side of the arc block 8 fits the side wall of the rhombus wood, and the length of the pull bar 6 is adjusted so that the arc block 8 on both sides of the connecting block 5 Both are in contact with the side wall of the diamond-shaped wood, the pneumatic cylinder 4 is activated, and the output shaft drives the connecting block 5 to slide synchronously with the conveyor belt 1, so as to realize the clamping and positioning of the diamond-shaped wood.

Before the diamond-shaped wood is polished, the support table 13 needs to be slid to be parallel to the conveyor belt 1 and the placement table 20 through the first guide rail 9 and the second guide rail 12, and fixed with a threaded rod 17. The diamond-shaped wood implements a polishing process, and the polished diamond-shaped wood can be pushed out from one side of the placing table 20 to complete the grinding of the diamond-shaped wood.

When the timber that conveyer belt 1 pushes is columnar, dismantle arc block 8 by rotating fixed bolt 25, the side that clamping block 7 contacts with columnar timber is arc, adjusts the length of pull bar 6, allows clamping block 7 and columnar The wood is pasted, the operating support table 13 slides to the side away from the conveyor belt 1, slides the second installation box 10, so that the second installation box 10 is parallel to the conveyor belt 1 and the placement table 20, and starts the pneumatic cylinder 4 to clamp the columnar wood. Hold and push, start the drive motor 22, and the columnar wood can be polished through the first grinding rod 18 and the second grinding rod 21. After the wood is polished, it will be pushed to the upper end surface of the placement table 20, and the columnar wood can be finished. Sanding of wood.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have Variations and improvements are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A wood processing and grinding machine tool that automatically pushes, comprising a conveyor belt (1) and a transmission motor used to provide power for the conveyor belt (1), the transmission motor is fixedly installed inside the first installation box (2), and its characteristics In that: the side of the conveyor belt (1) away from the first installation box (2) is fixedly installed with a support frame (3), and the upper end surface of the support frame (3) is fixedly connected with a pneumatic cylinder (4). The output end of the pneumatic cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with a connection block (5), one side of the connection block (5) is slidably installed with a pull rod (6), and one end of the pull rod (6) close to the conveyor belt (1) is fixedly connected There is a block (7), and the side of the block (7) away from the pull rod (6) is detachably installed with an arc block (8); One side of the conveyor belt (1) is fixedly equipped with a first guide rail (9), and the side of the first guide rail (9) away from the conveyor belt (1) is provided with a second guide rail (12), and the first guide rail ( 9) parallel to the second guide rail (12), the inside of the first guide rail (9) and the second guide rail (12) is slidingly connected with a second installation box (10) and a support platform (13); The upper end surface of the second installation box (10) is provided with a first grinding rod (18) and the second grinding rod (21), and the upper end surface of the support table (13) is provided with a grinding column (15). 2. A wood processing and grinding machine that is automatically pushed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting block (5) is a U-shaped structure, and the connecting block (5) is connected by a nut and a pull rod (6) For fixed connection, there are multiple pull rods (6), and two groups are evenly arranged along one side of the connecting block (5). 3. A kind of automatic pushing wood processing and grinding machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping block (7) is threadedly connected with the arc-shaped block (8) through a fixing bolt (25), and the fixing bolt The outer wall of (25) is fixedly connected with the limiting disk, and the inside of the clamping block (7) is provided with a movable groove matching the limiting disk. 4. The automatic pushing wood processing and grinding machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end surface of the second installation box (10) is rotatably connected with a first grinding rod (18) and a second grinding rod (21), the lower end surface of the first grinding rod (18) is fixedly connected with a driven turntable, the lower end surface of the second grinding rod (21) is fixedly connected with a driving turntable, and the driving turntable and the driven turntable Through belt connection, a drive motor (22) is fixedly installed inside the second installation box (10), and a drive turntable is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor (22). 5. A kind of automatic pushing wood processing and grinding machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end surface of the second installation box (10) is fixedly connected with a dust cover (11), and the dust cover The inside of (11) is fixedly connected with vacuum cleaner (19). 6. The automatic pushing wood processing and grinding machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: a third installation box (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the support table (13), and the third installation box (16) An output motor is fixedly installed inside, a fixed block (14) is slidably connected to the upper end surface of the support table (13), and a grinding post (15) is connected to one side of the fixed block (14) in rotation. The other end of grinding column (15) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of output motor. 7. A kind of automatic pushing wood processing and grinding machine tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: the inside of the support table (13) is provided with a cavity matching the fixed block (14), and the support table One side of (13) is slidably inserted into the limit rod (23), and one side of the fixed block (14) is provided with a plurality of holes matched with the limit rod (23). 8. A kind of automatic pushing wood processing and grinding machine tool according to claim 7, characterized in that: the upper end surface of the support table (13) is provided with a storage tank (24), and one of the support table (13) A dust suction port is opened on the side, and the dust suction port communicates with the storage tank (24). 9. The automatic pushing wood processing and grinding machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the first guide rail (9) and the second guide rail (12) is provided with a threaded rod (17), One side of the second installation box (10) and the support table (13) is provided with a connecting groove matched with the threaded rod (17), and the first guide rail (9) is connected to the conveyor belt ( 1) Fixed connection, the second guide rail (12) is fixedly connected with a placement platform (20) through a threaded rod (17), and the placement platform (20) coincides with the central axis of the conveyor belt (1). 10. A method for using an automatically pushed wood processing and polishing machine tool, a kind of automatically pushing wood processing and polishing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, comprising the following steps: A1. Start the conveyor belt (1) to push the wood to be polished. Through the cooperation of the clamp block (7) and the arc block (8), the diamond-shaped and column-shaped wood can be clamped and limited, and the pneumatic cylinder (4) can be operated to drive The connecting block (5) slides synchronously with the conveyor belt (1). A2. Different sanding methods can be used according to diamond-shaped wood and column-shaped wood. When pushing diamond-shaped wood, it is necessary to slide the support table (13) to a position parallel to the conveyor belt (1) and the placement table (20), and use threaded rods (17) to fix the support table (13), and the pushed diamond-shaped wood can be Grinding column (15) is polished, and when pushing columnar timber, need slide the second installation box (10) to the parallel position with conveyer belt (1) and placement platform (20), use threaded rod (17) to second installation box ( 10) fix it, and the pushed columnar wood can be polished by the first grinding rod (18) and the second grinding rod (21).

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