CN115710923A - Composite separation wall for soft soil area and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Composite separation wall for soft soil area and construction method thereof Download PDF

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CN115710923A
CN115710923A CN202211427434.0A CN202211427434A CN115710923A CN 115710923 A CN115710923 A CN 115710923A CN 202211427434 A CN202211427434 A CN 202211427434A CN 115710923 A CN115710923 A CN 115710923A
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cement
waterproof blanket
wall
wall layer
composite barrier
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孙晓东
曹占强
葛亚军
宗宇坤
杨槟赫
杨旭
刘明达
张许
陆宇辰
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Beijing Capital Environment Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明提供一种用于软土地区的复合阻隔墙及其施工方法,该方法包括先在目标软土地区构筑水泥基墙体层;在水泥基墙体层终凝之前,采用振击设备将防水毯依次振击入水泥基墙体层内;在相邻的防水毯搭接部位灌注密封阻隔剂,并对露出所述水泥基墙体层的防水毯端进行固定,待所述水泥基墙体层养护完成后,即得复合阻隔墙。如此得到的复合阻隔墙,解决了现有水泥基墙体单一防渗性能差、变形开裂导致防渗性能失效等实际工程问题,提高了墙体整体防渗性能。而且,先构筑墙体层,再内置防水毯,振击阻力更小,且能够利用水泥的挤压作用快速将防水毯位置固定,因此施工更便捷,人力、物力及时间成本均降低。

Figure 202211427434

The invention provides a composite barrier wall for soft soil areas and a construction method thereof. The method includes first constructing a cement-based wall layer in the target soft soil area; The waterproof blanket is vibrated into the cement-based wall layer in turn; the sealing barrier agent is poured into the overlapping parts of the adjacent waterproof blanket, and the end of the waterproof blanket exposed to the cement-based wall layer is fixed. After the body layer curing is completed, the composite barrier wall is obtained. The composite barrier wall obtained in this way solves practical engineering problems such as poor single anti-seepage performance of the existing cement-based wall body and failure of anti-seepage performance due to deformation and cracking, and improves the overall anti-seepage performance of the wall body. Moreover, the wall layer is constructed first, and then the waterproof blanket is built in, so the vibration resistance is smaller, and the position of the waterproof blanket can be quickly fixed by the extrusion of cement, so the construction is more convenient, and the manpower, material resources and time costs are all reduced.

Figure 202211427434

Description

用于软土地区的复合阻隔墙及其施工方法Composite barrier wall used in soft soil area and its construction method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及垂直防渗技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于软土地区的复合阻隔墙及其施工方法。The invention relates to the technical field of vertical anti-seepage, in particular to a composite barrier wall used in soft soil areas and a construction method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

当前越来越多的尾矿库、渣场、填埋场等污染场地的污染治理问题急需解决。对于污染问题,可以采取应急处理措施,进行控制和治理。垂直防渗技术通过设置阻隔屏障,将污染物控制在阻隔圈内,阻断污染物向周边迁移扩散的路径,避免污染物泄露导致环境污染。At present, more and more pollution control problems of tailings ponds, slag yards, landfills and other polluted sites need to be solved urgently. For pollution problems, emergency measures can be taken for control and treatment. The vertical anti-seepage technology controls pollutants in the barrier circle by setting up barrier barriers, blocks the migration and diffusion path of pollutants to the surrounding area, and avoids environmental pollution caused by pollutant leakage.

软土地区常用的垂直防渗技术主要是刚性阻隔技术,如水泥土搅拌桩防渗墙。刚性阻隔墙存在较多缺点,如防渗性能较差,一般很难达到1×10-7cm/s,且由于应力集中和不均匀变形会导致墙体出现开裂,特别是墙体搭接处更容易产生渗漏隐患。The vertical anti-seepage technology commonly used in soft soil areas is mainly rigid barrier technology, such as cement-soil mixing pile anti-seepage wall. Rigid barrier walls have many disadvantages, such as poor anti-seepage performance, which is generally difficult to reach 1×10 -7 cm/s, and due to stress concentration and uneven deformation, cracks will occur on the wall, especially at the overlap of the wall Leakage hazards are more likely to occur.

传统的阻隔墙体很多采用开槽方式成墙,如土-膨润土泥浆墙,这种成墙工法会造成工程量大、工期长、墙体施工成本高及防渗效果欠佳的问题。采用内置防水毯虽然能够提高防渗效果,但现有技术大多通过振击设备先将防水毯振击入土体内,同时在其两侧开槽,再注浆养护,一方面该方法开槽难度大,耗时长,另一方面,需要在防水毯底部滞留用于固定防水毯的部件,施工便利性和稳定性不佳。Many traditional barrier walls are formed by slotting, such as soil-bentonite mud wall. This wall forming method will cause problems such as large amount of work, long construction period, high wall construction cost and poor anti-seepage effect. Although the use of a built-in waterproof blanket can improve the anti-seepage effect, most of the existing technologies use vibration equipment to first vibrate the waterproof blanket into the soil body, and at the same time make grooves on both sides, and then grout for maintenance. On the one hand, this method is difficult to groove , It takes a long time. On the other hand, the parts used to fix the waterproof blanket need to stay at the bottom of the waterproof blanket, and the construction convenience and stability are not good.

有鉴于此,有必要设计一种用于软土地区的复合阻隔墙及其施工方法,以解决上述问题。In view of this, it is necessary to design a composite barrier wall and its construction method for soft soil areas to solve the above problems.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种用于软土地区的复合阻隔墙及其施工方法,采用先构筑水泥基墙体层,再内置防水毯,并在防水毯的搭接部位注入密封阻隔剂的方法,从而得到防渗性优异、不易开裂,且施工便捷,显著节约时间和能耗,降低施工成本。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a composite barrier wall for soft soil areas and its construction method, which adopts the method of first constructing the cement-based wall layer, then building a waterproof blanket, and injecting a sealing barrier agent at the overlapping part of the waterproof blanket , so as to obtain excellent anti-seepage, not easy to crack, and convenient construction, which can significantly save time and energy consumption, and reduce construction costs.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种用于软土地区的复合阻隔墙施工方法,包括如下步骤:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a construction method for a composite barrier wall in soft soil areas, comprising the following steps:

先在目标软土地区构筑水泥基墙体层;First construct the cement-based wall layer in the target soft soil area;

在水泥基墙体层初凝与终凝之间,采用振击设备将防水毯依次振击入水泥基墙体层内;Between the initial setting and final setting of the cement-based wall layer, vibration equipment is used to vibrate the waterproof blanket into the cement-based wall layer in sequence;

在相邻的防水毯搭接部位灌注密封阻隔剂,并对露出所述水泥基墙体层的防水毯端进行固定,待所述水泥基墙体层养护完成后,即得复合阻隔墙。Pouring a sealing barrier agent at the overlapping parts of adjacent waterproof blankets, and fixing the waterproof blanket end exposed to the cement-based wall layer, and after the curing of the cement-based wall layer is completed, a composite barrier wall is obtained.

进一步的,所述水泥基墙体层通过五轴搅拌桩工艺施工成墙,所述五轴搅拌桩工艺的搅拌下沉速度为0.5-1.5m/min,为提升速度1.0-1.5m/min,注浆压力不高于1.5MPa。Further, the cement-based wall layer is constructed into a wall through a five-axis mixing pile process, and the stirring sinking speed of the five-axis mixing pile process is 0.5-1.5m/min, and the lifting speed is 1.0-1.5m/min, The grouting pressure is not higher than 1.5MPa.

进一步的,所述水泥基墙体层的材料包括水泥、膨润土、减水剂、硫酸钠和石膏,水灰比为0.6-0.8;Further, the material of the cement-based wall layer includes cement, bentonite, water reducing agent, sodium sulfate and gypsum, and the water-cement ratio is 0.6-0.8;

所述水泥掺入量为加固土重的15%~20%;所述膨润土的掺入量为水泥重量的5-10%;所述减水剂、硫酸钠和石膏的掺入量依次为水泥重量的0.3~0.5%、0.6-1.3%和1.5-2.5%;所述硫酸钠和石膏的掺入量分别优选为水泥重量的1%和2%。The mixing amount of the cement is 15% to 20% of the weight of the reinforced soil; the mixing amount of the bentonite is 5-10% of the cement weight; the mixing amount of the water reducer, sodium sulfate and gypsum is sequentially 0.3-0.5%, 0.6-1.3% and 1.5-2.5% by weight; the mixing amounts of sodium sulfate and gypsum are preferably 1% and 2% by weight of cement respectively.

进一步的,所述水泥基墙体层的初凝时间为3±0.5h,终凝时间为9±0.5h,即在注浆后约3-9小时之间振入防水毯;所述防水毯为GCL膨润土防水毯,渗透系数<5×10-11cm/s,露出所述水泥基墙体层的防水毯高度为0.3-0.6m,优选为0.5m。Further, the initial setting time of the cement-based wall layer is 3±0.5h, and the final setting time is 9±0.5h, that is, the waterproof blanket is vibrated in about 3-9 hours after grouting; the waterproof blanket It is a GCL bentonite waterproof blanket with a permeability coefficient of <5×10 -11 cm/s, and the height of the waterproof blanket exposing the cement-based wall layer is 0.3-0.6m, preferably 0.5m.

进一步的,通过在所述水泥基墙体层的一侧开挖水泥导槽,将所述防水毯的露出部分锚入导槽内,然后然后灌注水泥浆液,实现所述防水毯露出端的固定。Further, by excavating a cement guide groove on one side of the cement-based wall layer, anchoring the exposed part of the waterproof blanket into the guide groove, and then pouring cement grout, the exposed end of the waterproof blanket is fixed.

进一步的,所述振击设备包括用于支撑所述防水毯的固定母板和与所述固定模板相连接的振击器,所述固定母板上设有用于固定所述防水毯的自动锁扣,以使所述防水毯紧贴所述固定母板向下振入所述水泥基墙体层内;所述固定母板优选为一个,且厚度为5-10cm,优选为6-8cm,以防止钢板在振入过程中由于挠度发生弯曲,导致防水毯的不平整性。Further, the vibration device includes a fixed motherboard for supporting the waterproof blanket and a jar connected with the fixed template, and the fixed motherboard is provided with an automatic lock for fixing the waterproof blanket Buckle, so that the waterproof blanket is close to the fixed mother board and vibrates downward into the cement-based wall layer; the fixed mother board is preferably one, and the thickness is 5-10cm, preferably 6-8cm, In order to prevent the steel plate from bending due to deflection during the vibration-in process, resulting in unevenness of the waterproof blanket.

进一步的,所述固定母板的底端还设有锥形冲击头,长度为20-40cm。Further, the bottom end of the fixed motherboard is also provided with a conical impact head with a length of 20-40cm.

进一步的,所述密封阻隔剂通过埋置于所述防水毯搭接部位两侧的注浆管注入;所述密封阻隔剂包括水泥50%、膨润土10%、丙烯酸羟丙酯3%、氯化钙2.5%和羧甲基纤维素2.5%,水灰比为1~1.5。Further, the sealing and blocking agent is injected through the grouting pipes buried on both sides of the overlapping parts of the waterproof blanket; the sealing and blocking agent includes 50% cement, 10% bentonite, 3% hydroxypropyl acrylate, chlorinated Calcium 2.5% and carboxymethyl cellulose 2.5%, the water-cement ratio is 1-1.5.

一种复合阻隔墙,采用以上所述的施工方法得到,包括水泥基墙体层和设置于所述水泥基墙体层内部的防水毯,所述防水毯的搭接部位设有密封阻隔剂层。A composite barrier wall, obtained by the above-mentioned construction method, comprising a cement-based wall layer and a waterproof blanket arranged inside the cement-based wall layer, and a sealing barrier layer is provided at the overlapping part of the waterproof blanket .

进一步的,所述水泥基墙体层为水泥土搅拌桩墙体层,厚度为60-100cm;所述防水毯为颗粒型钠基膨润土防水毯,克重为4000-5500g/m2,优选为5000g/m2;所述防水毯的搭接部位长度不小于300mm。Further, the cement-based wall layer is a cement-soil mixing pile wall layer with a thickness of 60-100cm; the waterproof blanket is a granular sodium-based bentonite waterproof blanket with a grammage of 4000-5500g/m 2 , preferably 5000g/m 2 ; the length of the overlapping part of the waterproof blanket is not less than 300mm.

本发明的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

1、本发明提供的用于软土地区的复合阻隔墙的施工方法,先构筑水泥基墙体层,再通过振击内置防水毯,并在防水毯的搭接部位注入密封阻隔剂。如此操作,无需开槽,利用水泥浆体终凝前的流动性和塑性,将防水毯振入墙体内,然后一体化养护成型,既能减小振入阻力,又能利用浆体的流动挤压作用,将防水毯固定与墙体内,打破了现有技术先内置防水毯再注浆的固有思维,施工便捷性和稳定性显著提高,显著节约施工时间和能耗。1. The construction method of the composite barrier wall used in soft soil areas provided by the present invention firstly constructs a cement-based wall layer, then builds a waterproof blanket by vibrating, and injects a sealing barrier agent into the overlapping parts of the waterproof blanket. In this way, there is no need to make grooves, and the waterproof blanket is vibrated into the wall by using the fluidity and plasticity of the cement paste before final setting, and then integrated maintenance and molding, which can not only reduce the vibration resistance, but also use the flow of the paste The extrusion effect fixes the waterproof blanket to the wall, breaking the inherent thinking of the existing technology that the waterproof blanket is built first and then grouted, the construction convenience and stability are significantly improved, and the construction time and energy consumption are significantly saved.

2、本发明得到的复合阻隔墙,解决了现有技术水泥基墙体单一防渗性能差、变形开裂、接头不严导致防渗性能失效等实际工程问题,提高了墙体整体防渗性能。2. The composite barrier wall obtained by the present invention solves practical engineering problems such as poor single anti-seepage performance of the cement-based wall body in the prior art, deformation and cracking, and failure of the anti-seepage performance due to loose joints, and improves the overall anti-seepage performance of the wall body.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are the present invention. For some embodiments of the invention, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative effort.

图1为本发明复合阻隔墙的横截面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the composite barrier wall of the present invention;

图2为防水毯的振击设备结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the vibration equipment of the waterproof blanket;

图3为复合阻隔墙的纵向剖面结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal section structure of the composite barrier wall;

图4为固定母板与防水毯的夹紧侧面结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the clamping side structure for fixing the motherboard and the waterproof blanket;

图5为固定母板向上提起过程结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the process of lifting the fixed motherboard upward.

附图标记:Reference signs:

1-水泥土搅拌桩墙;2-墙体搭接端;3-防水毯;4-注浆管;5-振击设备;6-振击器;7-自动锁扣;8-固定母板;9-冲击头;10-袖阀;11-密封阻隔剂。1-cement-soil mixing pile wall; 2-wall lap joint; 3-waterproof blanket; 4-grouting pipe; 5-vibration equipment; 6-vibrator; 7-automatic lock; 8-fixed motherboard ; 9-impact head; 10-sleeve valve; 11-sealing barrier.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面对本发明中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the present invention are clearly and completely described below. Apparently, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-3所示,一种用于软土地区的复合阻隔墙,包括水泥基墙体层和设置于所述水泥基墙体层内部的防水毯3,防水毯3的搭接部位设有密封阻隔剂层11。如此得到的复合阻隔墙,通过内置防水毯和阻隔剂作用,能够有效解决现有技术水泥基墙体单一防渗性能差、变形开裂导致防渗性能失效等实际工程问题,显著提高墙体的整体防渗性能。Please refer to Figures 1-3, a composite barrier wall for soft soil areas, including a cement-based wall layer and a waterproof blanket 3 arranged inside the cement-based wall layer, and the overlapping parts of the waterproof blanket 3 A sealing barrier layer 11 is provided. The composite barrier wall obtained in this way can effectively solve practical engineering problems such as poor anti-seepage performance of the cement-based wall in the prior art and failure of anti-seepage performance caused by deformation and cracking through the built-in waterproof blanket and barrier agent, and significantly improve the overall performance of the wall. Anti-seepage performance.

其中,水泥基墙体层优选为水泥土搅拌桩墙1,防水毯3优选为GCL膨润土防水毯3。GCL膨润土防水毯3通过振击设备5振击进入水泥土搅拌桩墙1内部,GCL膨润土防水毯3为搭接连接,搭接处两侧通过注浆管4灌注密封剂11,形成整体复合阻隔墙体。如此设置,水泥土搅拌桩墙1无需开槽,直接在搅拌桩搅拌过程中,将水泥浆与土体混合,形成增强阻隔层,因此即能节约水泥浆用量,又能节约施工时间。与此同时,利用浆体的流动性和可塑性,在其初凝与终凝之间,将防水毯3振入墙体内,优选位于墙体正中间,相比现有技术(先内置防水毯,再注浆,防水毯的柔性导致其不便固定,特别是搭接部位难以稳定住),既能减小振入阻力,又能利用浆体的流动挤压作用,将防水毯3固定与墙体内,进而养护实现一体化成型,施工便捷性和稳定性显著提高。因此,本发明打破了现有阻隔墙体施工技术偏见,为防渗阻隔墙的快速施工提供了一种有效思路。Among them, the cement-based wall layer is preferably a cement-soil mixing pile wall 1, and the waterproof blanket 3 is preferably a GCL bentonite waterproof blanket 3. The GCL bentonite waterproof blanket 3 is vibrated into the cement-soil mixing pile wall 1 through the vibrating equipment 5. The GCL bentonite waterproof blanket 3 is a lap connection, and the sealant 11 is poured through the grouting pipe 4 on both sides of the lap joint to form an overall composite barrier. wall. With this configuration, the cement-soil mixing pile wall 1 does not need to be slotted, and the cement slurry is mixed with the soil directly during the mixing process of the mixing pile to form a reinforced barrier layer, so that the amount of cement slurry and the construction time can be saved. At the same time, utilizing the fluidity and plasticity of the slurry, between the initial setting and the final setting, the waterproof blanket 3 is vibrated into the wall, preferably in the middle of the wall, compared with the prior art (built-in waterproof blanket first) , re-grouting, the flexibility of the waterproof blanket makes it inconvenient to fix, especially the overlapping parts are difficult to stabilize), which can not only reduce the vibration resistance, but also use the flow and extrusion of the slurry to fix the waterproof blanket 3 to the wall In vivo, and then maintenance to achieve integrated molding, the construction convenience and stability are significantly improved. Therefore, the present invention breaks the technical prejudice of the existing barrier wall construction, and provides an effective idea for the rapid construction of the anti-seepage barrier wall.

初凝之前浆体均为流塑状态,墙体没有强度不成型,这时振击防水毯会造成防水毯下沉褶皱较多;而本发明选择初凝后1,浆液有一定的塑性强度而且呈软塑软态不失流动性,对防水毯平整度和严密性有利。Before the initial setting, the slurry is in a flow-plastic state, and the wall has no strength and cannot be formed. At this time, the vibration of the waterproof blanket will cause the waterproof blanket to sink and fold more; and the present invention chooses 1 after the initial setting, the slurry has a certain plastic strength and It is in a soft plastic state without losing fluidity, which is beneficial to the flatness and tightness of the waterproof blanket.

特别地,水泥土搅拌桩墙1按照线性布置,通过五轴搅拌工艺施工于软土区。水泥土搅拌桩墙1的厚度为60-100cm,例如为85cm。相邻墙段进行搭接,墙体搭接端长度为200±20mm。如此操作,防止五轴搅拌桩位置移动时,两个桩体之间产生间隙,影响腔体均匀性。In particular, the cement-soil mixing pile wall 1 is arranged linearly, and is constructed in the soft soil area through a five-axis mixing process. The thickness of the cement-soil mixing pile wall 1 is 60-100 cm, for example, 85 cm. Adjacent wall sections are lapped, and the length of the lapped end of the wall is 200±20mm. In this way, when the position of the five-axis stirring pile is moved, there will be a gap between the two piles, which will affect the uniformity of the cavity.

水泥土搅拌桩墙1的主材为水泥,例如PO42.5普通硅酸盐水泥,水泥掺入量为加固土重的15%-20%,另需掺入水泥重量5-10%的膨润土,以提高墙体防渗性能。为增加流动性,掺入水泥重量0.3-0.5%的聚羧酸减水剂与0.6-1.3%的硫酸钠和1.5-2.5%的石膏,水灰比为0.6~0.8。硫酸钠和石膏的掺入量分别优选为水泥重量的1%和2%。如此得到的浆体流动性好,便于防水毯31振入。The main material of the cement-soil mixing pile wall 1 is cement, such as PO42.5 ordinary Portland cement, and the amount of cement added is 15%-20% of the weight of the reinforced soil, and bentonite with 5-10% of the weight of cement is required in addition. To improve the anti-seepage performance of the wall. In order to increase fluidity, 0.3-0.5% polycarboxylate superplasticizer by weight of cement, 0.6-1.3% sodium sulfate and 1.5-2.5% gypsum are added, and the water-cement ratio is 0.6-0.8. The mixing amounts of sodium sulfate and gypsum are preferably 1% and 2% by weight of cement respectively. The slurry obtained in this way has good fluidity, which is convenient for the waterproof blanket 31 to vibrate into.

GCL膨润土防水毯3为颗粒型钠基膨润土防水毯,钠基膨润土防水毯的产品类型为GCL-NP,克重为4000-5500g/m2,例如5000g/m2,厚度为5-8mm,渗透系数<5×10-11cm/s。GCL bentonite waterproof blanket 3 is granular sodium bentonite waterproof blanket, the product type of sodium bentonite waterproof blanket is GCL-NP, the weight is 4000-5500g/m 2 , for example 5000g/m 2 , the thickness is 5-8mm, the penetration Coefficient <5×10 -11 cm/s.

GCL膨润土防水毯3采用搭接方式连接,以提高连接部位的密封性,提高防渗性。GCL膨润土防水毯3顶部露出地表约0.5m,通过水泥导槽进行顶部固定,目的在于,防止墙体凝固过程中防水毯发生下陷、或褶皱堆叠问题,进而影响复合阻隔墙体的均匀性和强度。GCL bentonite waterproof blanket 3 is connected by lap joints to improve the sealing of the joints and improve the impermeability. The top of GCL bentonite waterproof blanket 3 is exposed to the ground for about 0.5m, and the top is fixed by cement guide grooves. The purpose is to prevent the waterproof blanket from sinking or folding and stacking during the wall solidification process, which will affect the uniformity and strength of the composite barrier wall. .

如图3所示,注浆管4包含外管、内管、袖阀10和套壳料。As shown in FIG. 3 , the grouting pipe 4 includes an outer pipe, an inner pipe, a sleeve valve 10 and casing material.

在一些实施方式中,注浆管4外管材质为PVC管,管径52mm,内管材质为镀锌管,管径25mm。注浆管4管身设置有袖阀10,袖阀10的材质为橡胶,设置间距为0.5m。注浆管4内外管之间设置有套壳料,套壳料重量比为水泥:膨润土:水=1:1.5:2。注浆后,注浆管4无需拔出。具体地,密封阻隔剂11包含以下干粉原料质量分数:水泥50%、膨润土10%、丙烯酸羟丙酯3%、氯化钙2.5%、羧甲基纤维素2.5%,水灰比为1-1.5。In some embodiments, the material of the outer pipe of the grouting pipe 4 is a PVC pipe with a diameter of 52 mm, and the material of the inner pipe is a galvanized pipe with a diameter of 25 mm. The body of the grouting pipe 4 is provided with a sleeve valve 10, and the material of the sleeve valve 10 is rubber, and the setting distance is 0.5m. A shell material is arranged between the inner and outer tubes of the grouting pipe 4, and the weight ratio of the shell material is cement:bentonite:water=1:1.5:2. After grouting, the grouting pipe 4 does not need to be pulled out. Specifically, the sealing barrier 11 contains the following dry powder raw material mass fractions: 50% cement, 10% bentonite, 3% hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2.5% calcium chloride, 2.5% carboxymethyl cellulose, and the water-cement ratio is 1-1.5 .

如图1所示,密封阻隔剂11通过注浆管4灌注于GCL膨润土防水毯3搭接处两侧,注浆压力为1.0-1.5MPa。通过灌注密封阻隔剂,提高GCL膨润土防水毯3搭接端的防渗性。As shown in Figure 1, the sealing barrier agent 11 is poured on both sides of the overlap of the GCL bentonite waterproof blanket 3 through the grouting pipe 4, and the grouting pressure is 1.0-1.5 MPa. The impermeability of the overlapping ends of the GCL bentonite waterproof blanket 3 is improved by pouring the sealing barrier agent.

如图2及4-5所示,振击设备5包括用于支撑防水毯3的固定母板8和与固定模板8相连接的振击器6,固定母板8上设有用于固定防水毯3的自动锁扣7。自动锁扣7具有自动落锁功能,当GCL膨润土防水毯3振击到位后,自动落锁,使GCL膨润土防水毯3和固定母板8分离。As shown in Figures 2 and 4-5, the vibrating device 5 includes a fixed motherboard 8 for supporting the waterproof blanket 3 and a vibrator 6 connected to the fixed template 8. The fixed motherboard 8 is provided with a 3's automatic lock 7. The automatic lock 7 has the function of automatic locking. When the GCL bentonite waterproof blanket 3 is vibrated in place, it will automatically lock, so that the GCL bentonite waterproof blanket 3 and the fixed mother board 8 are separated.

振击时,将防水毯3紧贴固定母板8,并通过自动锁扣7锁紧,使得防水毯3随着固定母板8向下振入水泥土搅拌桩墙1内,振击到位后,开启自动落锁功能,将GCL膨润土防水毯3与固定母板8分离,然后将固定母板8缓慢提升至地表;在提升过程中水泥浆料逐步流动充满固定母板8遗留空间,从而将GCL膨润土防水毯3固定于水泥土搅拌桩墙1内。振击时间段需保持在水泥土搅拌桩墙初凝(约3小时)至终凝(约9小时)之间。在一个具体实施方式中,振击器6的功率为100kW,长度为0.8m。When vibrating, put the waterproof blanket 3 close to the fixed mother board 8, and lock it with the automatic lock 7, so that the waterproof blanket 3 vibrates downward with the fixed mother board 8 into the cement-soil mixing pile wall 1. After the vibration is in place, , turn on the automatic locking function, separate the GCL bentonite waterproof blanket 3 from the fixed mother board 8, and then slowly lift the fixed mother board 8 to the surface; during the lifting process, the cement slurry gradually flows to fill the space left by the fixed mother board 8, thereby The GCL bentonite waterproof blanket 3 is fixed in the cement-soil mixing pile wall 1 . The vibrating time period needs to be kept between the initial setting (about 3 hours) and the final setting (about 9 hours) of the cement-soil mixing pile wall. In a specific embodiment, the power of the jar 6 is 100kW, and the length is 0.8m.

本发明由于是向水泥浆体内振击,阻力相对原始软土显著减小,因此振击难度显著下降,速度提高,节约时间成本和能耗。其中,将防水毯3紧贴固定母板8夹紧,可以防止防水毯3与固定母板8之间由于存在间隙而增大振击阻力,同时防止防水毯3边缘(尤其是下边缘)由于阻力发生卷曲。Because the invention vibrates into the cement slurry, the resistance is significantly reduced compared with the original soft soil, so the difficulty of vibrating is significantly reduced, the speed is increased, and time, cost and energy consumption are saved. Among them, clamping the waterproof blanket 3 close to the fixed motherboard 8 can prevent the vibration resistance from increasing due to the gap between the waterproof blanket 3 and the fixed motherboard 8, and at the same time prevent the edge of the waterproof blanket 3 (especially the lower edge) from being The resistance curls.

特别地,固定母板8优选为一个,且厚度为5-10cm,优选为6-8cm。由于水泥浆体的阻力相对较小,因此可仅在GCL膨润土防水毯3的一侧设置固定模板8,利用固定模板8的刚性提高振击强度,同时能够使得GCL膨润土防水毯3始终处于平整状态,防止振入过程发生折叠卷曲等,影响防水毯3的铺展效果。也可在保证固定母板8的总厚度不变的情况下,设置为两个薄的夹板,将防水毯3夹在中间,提起时松开两个夹板然后提起。此种方法能够利用两侧钢板的光滑结构,减小防水毯3一侧的摩擦阻力。In particular, there is preferably one fixed motherboard 8 with a thickness of 5-10 cm, preferably 6-8 cm. Since the resistance of the cement slurry is relatively small, the fixed formwork 8 can only be set on one side of the GCL bentonite waterproof blanket 3, and the rigidity of the fixed formwork 8 can be used to improve the vibration strength, and at the same time, the GCL bentonite waterproof blanket 3 can always be in a flat state , to prevent folding and curling during the vibration-in process, which will affect the spreading effect of the waterproof blanket 3 . It can also be set as two thin splints under the condition that the total thickness of the fixed motherboard 8 remains unchanged, and the waterproof blanket 3 is clamped in the middle. When lifting, the two splints are released and then lifted. This method can utilize the smooth structure of the steel plates on both sides to reduce the frictional resistance on one side of the waterproof blanket 3 .

特别地,振击设备5包含有振击器6、自动锁扣7、固定母板8和“V”形冲击头9,冲击头9的长度为20-40cm,优选为30cm。利用冲击头9的尖端结构,降低固定母板8的振击难度;而且,向上提起时,冲击头9随固定母板8一起向上移动,其与防水毯3之间形成空隙,便于水泥浆体向防水毯3流动形成挤压定位。In particular, the jarring device 5 includes a jar 6, an automatic lock 7, a fixed motherboard 8 and a "V"-shaped impact head 9, and the length of the impact head 9 is 20-40 cm, preferably 30 cm. Utilize the tip structure of the impact head 9 to reduce the vibration difficulty of the fixed mother board 8; moreover, when it is lifted up, the impact head 9 moves upward together with the fixed mother board 8, and a gap is formed between it and the waterproof blanket 3, which is convenient for cement slurry Flow to the waterproof blanket 3 to form extrusion positioning.

本发明在软土区施工水泥土搅拌桩墙1后,GCL膨润土防水毯3通过振击法振击进入到水泥土搅拌桩墙1内,GCL膨润土防水毯3通过搭接连接,搭接处埋置袖阀管灌注密封阻隔剂11,将水泥土搅拌桩墙1、GCL膨润土防水毯3及密封阻隔剂11结合起来形成复合阻隔墙体。最终得到的复合阻隔墙的渗透系数<1×10-7cm/s。In the present invention, after the cement-soil mixing pile wall 1 is constructed in the soft soil area, the GCL bentonite waterproof blanket 3 is vibrated into the cement-soil mixing pile wall 1 by the vibration method, and the GCL bentonite waterproof blanket 3 is connected by lap joints, and the lap joints are buried The sleeve valve pipe is poured with the sealing barrier agent 11, and the cement-soil mixing pile wall 1, the GCL bentonite waterproof blanket 3 and the sealing barrier agent 11 are combined to form a composite barrier wall. The permeability coefficient of the finally obtained composite barrier wall is less than 1×10 -7 cm/s.

综上,水泥土搅拌桩墙1、GCL膨润土防水毯3、搭接密封阻隔剂11相结合的复合阻隔墙,解决了现有技术水泥基墙体单一防渗性能差、变形开裂、接头不严导致防渗性能失效等实际工程问题,提高了墙体整体防渗性能。同时,采用振击工艺施工的GCL膨润土防水毯-水泥土搅拌桩复合阻隔墙,施工周期短,成本低。To sum up, the composite barrier wall combined with cement-soil mixing pile wall 1, GCL bentonite waterproof blanket 3, and lap seal barrier agent 11 solves the problem of poor anti-seepage performance, deformation and cracking, and loose joints of cement-based walls in the prior art. Practical engineering problems such as the failure of anti-seepage performance have improved the overall anti-seepage performance of the wall. At the same time, the GCL bentonite waterproof blanket-cement soil mixing pile composite barrier wall constructed by the vibration technology has a short construction period and low cost.

具体地,本发明复合阻隔墙的施工方法包括如下过程:Specifically, the construction method of the composite barrier wall of the present invention includes the following processes:

搅拌成墙:采用五轴搅拌工艺施工成墙。Stirring into the wall: The five-axis mixing process is used to construct the wall.

材料固定:将GCL膨润土防水毯3通过自动锁扣7安装于固定母板8之上。Material fixing: Install the GCL bentonite waterproof blanket 3 on the fixed motherboard 8 through the automatic lock 7 .

振击到位:在桩体初凝至终凝期间,采用振击设备5将GCL膨润土防水毯3振击入水泥土搅拌桩墙1之内。振击到位后,开启自动落锁功能,将GCL膨润土防水毯3与固定母板8分离,然后将固定母板8提升至地表,用水清洗干净后进行下一幅GCL膨润土防水毯3的安装。Vibrating in place: During the period from the initial setting to the final setting of the pile body, the GCL bentonite waterproof blanket 3 is vibrated into the cement-soil mixing pile wall 1 by using the vibrating equipment 5 . After the vibration is in place, turn on the automatic locking function, separate the GCL bentonite waterproof blanket 3 from the fixed mother board 8, then lift the fixed mother board 8 to the ground surface, clean it with water, and install the next GCL bentonite waterproof blanket 3.

灌注密封阻隔剂:GCL膨润土防水毯3搭接段两侧埋置注浆管4进行密封阻隔剂灌注。Infusion of sealing and blocking agent: Embed grouting pipes 4 on both sides of the overlapping section of GCL bentonite waterproof blanket 3 for sealing and blocking agent injection.

顶部固定:GCL膨润土防水毯3地表出露段锚入水泥导槽,浇筑水泥浆液,待水泥浆液终凝,即完成顶部固定工序。Top fixing: The exposed section of GCL bentonite waterproof blanket 3 is anchored into the cement guide groove, and the cement slurry is poured. After the cement slurry finally sets, the top fixing process is completed.

更具体地,施工时,包含以下步骤:More specifically, during construction, the following steps are included:

步骤一、平整场地:清除杂物及地表松土。Step 1. Level the site: remove sundries and surface loose soil.

步骤二、测量放样:标记好水泥土搅拌桩墙1、GCL膨润土防水毯3尺寸线和注浆管4位置。Step 2. Measurement and stakeout: Mark the cement-soil mixing pile wall 1, the GCL bentonite waterproof blanket 3 dimension line and the grouting pipe 4 position.

步骤三、搅拌成墙:采用五轴搅拌桩机施工成墙,搅拌下沉速度0.5~1.5m/min,提升速度1.0~1.5m/min,注浆压力不高于1.5MPa,水泥土搅拌桩墙1的28天无侧限抗压强度为0.5~0.8MPa。水泥土搅拌桩墙1的搭接长度200mm。Step 3. Stir to form a wall: Use a five-axis mixing pile machine to construct a wall. The mixing sinking speed is 0.5-1.5m/min, the lifting speed is 1.0-1.5m/min, the grouting pressure is not higher than 1.5MPa, and the cement-soil mixing pile The 28-day unconfined compressive strength of wall 1 is 0.5-0.8 MPa. The lap length of the cement-soil mixing pile wall 1 is 200mm.

步骤四、材料固定:将GCL膨润土防水毯3通过自动锁扣7安装于固定母板8之上。Step 4, material fixing: install the GCL bentonite waterproof blanket 3 on the fixed mother board 8 through the automatic lock 7 .

步骤五、振击到位:在桩体初凝至终凝期间,采用振击设备5将GCL膨润土防水毯3振击入水泥土搅拌桩墙1之内。振击到位后,开启自动落锁功能,将GCL膨润土防水毯3与固定母板8分离,然后将固定母板8提升至地表,用水清洗干净后进行下一幅GCL膨润土防水毯3安装,如此依次施工下一段水泥土搅拌桩墙1和GCL膨润土防水毯3。GCL膨润土防水毯的搭接长度不小于300mm。Step 5: Vibrating in place: During the period from the initial setting to the final setting of the pile body, vibrate the GCL bentonite waterproof blanket 3 into the cement-soil mixing pile wall 1 by using the vibrating equipment 5 . After the vibration is in place, turn on the automatic locking function, separate the GCL bentonite waterproof blanket 3 from the fixed mother board 8, then lift the fixed mother board 8 to the surface, clean it with water, and install the next GCL bentonite waterproof blanket 3, so Construct the next section of cement-soil mixing pile wall 1 and GCL bentonite waterproof blanket 3 in sequence. The lap length of GCL bentonite waterproof blanket is not less than 300mm.

步骤六、灌注密封阻隔剂:在GCL膨润土防水毯3的搭接段两侧埋置注浆管4进行密封阻隔剂灌注,注浆压力1.0-1.5MPa。Step 6. Injecting sealing and blocking agent: Embedding grouting pipes 4 on both sides of the overlapping section of the GCL bentonite waterproof blanket 3 for sealing and blocking agent injection, and the grouting pressure is 1.0-1.5 MPa.

步骤七、顶部固定:最后在墙体一侧开挖水泥导槽,导槽尺寸30×20×30cm(保证每块GCL膨润土防水毯3都有部分被锚固,即可实现每块防水毯的固定),将GCL膨润土防水毯3的地表出露段锚入导槽,然后灌注水泥浆液,待水泥浆终凝后,即完成GCL膨润土防水毯3的顶部固定。Step 7. Fix the top: Finally, excavate a cement channel on one side of the wall, the size of the channel is 30×20×30cm (make sure that each piece of GCL bentonite waterproof blanket 3 is partially anchored, and each waterproof blanket can be fixed. ), anchor the exposed section of the GCL bentonite waterproof blanket 3 into the guide groove, and then pour cement slurry, and after the cement slurry finally sets, the top of the GCL bentonite waterproof blanket 3 is fixed.

步骤八、养护:养护28天后,复合阻隔墙即施工完成。Step 8. Maintenance: After 28 days of maintenance, the construction of the composite barrier wall is completed.

最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种用于软土地区的复合阻隔墙施工方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:1. A composite barrier wall construction method for soft soil area, is characterized in that, comprises the steps: 先在目标软土地区构筑水泥基墙体层;First construct the cement-based wall layer in the target soft soil area; 在水泥基墙体层初凝与终凝之间,采用振击设备将防水毯依次振击入水泥基墙体层内;Between the initial setting and final setting of the cement-based wall layer, vibration equipment is used to vibrate the waterproof blanket into the cement-based wall layer in sequence; 在相邻的防水毯搭接部位灌注密封阻隔剂,并对露出所述水泥基墙体层的防水毯端进行固定,待所述水泥基墙体层养护完成后,即得复合阻隔墙。Pouring a sealing barrier agent at the overlapping parts of adjacent waterproof blankets, and fixing the waterproof blanket end exposed to the cement-based wall layer, and after the curing of the cement-based wall layer is completed, a composite barrier wall is obtained. 2.根据权利要求1所述的用于软土地区的复合阻隔墙施工方法,其特征在于,所述水泥基墙体层通过五轴搅拌桩工艺施工成墙,所述五轴搅拌桩工艺的搅拌下沉速度为0.5-1.5m/min,为提升速度1.0-1.5m/min,注浆压力不高于1.5MPa。2. the composite barrier wall construction method that is used for soft soil area according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cement-based wall body layer is constructed into wall by five-axis mixing pile technology, and the five-axis mixing pile technology The stirring sinking speed is 0.5-1.5m/min, the lifting speed is 1.0-1.5m/min, and the grouting pressure is not higher than 1.5MPa. 3.根据权利要求1所述的用于软土地区的复合阻隔墙施工方法,其特征在于,所述水泥基墙体层的材料包括水泥、膨润土、减水剂、硫酸钠和石膏,水灰比为0.6-0.8;3. The composite barrier wall construction method for soft soil areas according to claim 1, wherein the material of the cement-based wall layer comprises cement, bentonite, water reducer, sodium sulfate and gypsum, and water ash The ratio is 0.6-0.8; 所述水泥掺入量为加固土重的15%~20%;所述膨润土的掺入量为水泥重量的5-10%;所述减水剂、硫酸钠和石膏的掺入量依次为水泥重量的0.3~0.5%、0.6-1.3%和1.5-2.5%;所述硫酸钠和石膏的掺入量分别优选为水泥重量的1%和2%。The mixing amount of the cement is 15% to 20% of the weight of the reinforced soil; the mixing amount of the bentonite is 5-10% of the cement weight; the mixing amount of the water reducer, sodium sulfate and gypsum is sequentially 0.3-0.5%, 0.6-1.3% and 1.5-2.5% by weight; the mixing amounts of sodium sulfate and gypsum are preferably 1% and 2% by weight of cement respectively. 4.根据权利要求1所述的用于软土地区的复合阻隔墙施工方法,其特征在于,所述水泥基墙体层的初凝时间为3±0.5h,终凝时间为9±0.5h;所述防水毯为GCL膨润土防水毯,渗透系数<5×10-11cm/s,露出所述水泥基墙体层的防水毯高度为0.3-0.6m,优选为0.5m。4. The construction method for composite barrier walls in soft soil areas according to claim 1, wherein the initial setting time of the cement-based wall layer is 3 ± 0.5h, and the final setting time is 9 ± 0.5h The waterproof blanket is a GCL bentonite waterproof blanket with a permeability coefficient of <5×10 -11 cm/s, and the height of the waterproof blanket exposing the cement-based wall layer is 0.3-0.6m, preferably 0.5m. 5.根据权利要求1或4所述的用于软土地区的复合阻隔墙施工方法,其特征在于,通过在所述水泥基墙体层的一侧开挖水泥导槽,将所述防水毯的露出部分锚入导槽内,然后然后灌注水泥浆液,实现所述防水毯露出端的固定。5. The construction method for composite barrier walls in soft soil areas according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that, by excavating cement guide grooves on one side of the cement-based wall layer, the waterproof blanket The exposed part of the waterproof blanket is anchored into the guide groove, and then the cement grout is poured to realize the fixing of the exposed end of the waterproof blanket. 6.根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的用于软土地区的复合阻隔墙施工方法,其特征在于,所述振击设备包括用于支撑所述防水毯的固定母板和与所述固定模板相连接的振击器,所述固定母板上设有用于固定所述防水毯的自动锁扣,以使所述防水毯紧贴所述固定母板向下振入所述水泥基墙体层内;所述固定母板优选为一个,且厚度为5-10cm,优选为6-8cm。6. The construction method for composite barrier walls in soft soil areas according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, the vibrating equipment includes a fixed mother board for supporting the waterproof blanket and is connected with the The vibrator connected to the fixed template, the fixed motherboard is provided with an automatic lock for fixing the waterproof blanket, so that the waterproof blanket is close to the fixed motherboard and vibrates downward into the cement base In the wall layer; there is preferably one fixed motherboard with a thickness of 5-10cm, preferably 6-8cm. 7.根据权利要求6所述的用于软土地区的复合阻隔墙施工方法,其特征在于,所述固定母板的底端还设有锥形冲击头,长度为20-40cm。7. The construction method for the composite barrier wall used in soft soil areas according to claim 6, characterized in that, the bottom end of the fixed mother plate is also provided with a conical impact head with a length of 20-40cm. 8.根据权利要求1所述的用于软土地区的复合阻隔墙施工方法,其特征在于,所述密封阻隔剂通过埋置于所述防水毯搭接部位两侧的注浆管注入;所述密封阻隔剂包括水泥50%、膨润土10%、丙烯酸羟丙酯3%、氯化钙2.5%和羧甲基纤维素2.5%,水灰比为1-1.5。8. The construction method for a composite barrier wall in soft soil areas according to claim 1, wherein the sealing barrier agent is injected through grouting pipes embedded in both sides of the lap joint of the waterproof blanket; The sealing barrier agent includes 50% of cement, 10% of bentonite, 3% of hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2.5% of calcium chloride and 2.5% of carboxymethyl cellulose, and the water-cement ratio is 1-1.5. 9.一种复合阻隔墙,其特征在于,采用权利要求1-8中任一项所述的施工方法得到,包括水泥基墙体层和设置于所述水泥基墙体层内部的防水毯,所述防水毯的搭接部位设有密封阻隔剂层。9. A composite barrier wall, characterized in that it is obtained by the construction method described in any one of claims 1-8, comprising a cement-based wall layer and a waterproof blanket arranged inside the cement-based wall layer, The overlapping part of the waterproof blanket is provided with a sealing barrier agent layer. 10.根据权利要求9所述的复合阻隔墙,其特征在于,所述水泥基墙体层为水泥土搅拌桩墙体层,厚度为60-100cm;所述防水毯为颗粒型钠基膨润土防水毯,克重为4000-5500g/m2,优选为5000g/m2;所述防水毯的搭接部位长度不小于300mm。10. The composite barrier wall according to claim 9, wherein the cement-based wall layer is a cement-soil mixing pile wall layer with a thickness of 60-100 cm; the waterproof blanket is a granular sodium-based bentonite waterproof The weight of the blanket is 4000-5500g/m 2 , preferably 5000g/m 2 ; the length of the overlapping part of the waterproof blanket is not less than 300mm.
CN202211427434.0A 2022-11-14 2022-11-14 Composite separation wall for soft soil area and construction method thereof Pending CN115710923A (en)

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