CN115682880A - Bearing ring measuring tool convenient to position and measuring method thereof - Google Patents
Bearing ring measuring tool convenient to position and measuring method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于测量工装技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种便于定位的轴承套圈测量工装及其测量方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of measuring tooling, and more specifically relates to a tooling for measuring bearing rings that is convenient for positioning and a measuring method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
轴承套圈是具有一个或几个滚道的向心滚动轴承的环形零件,是滑动轴承的一个组成部分,一般来说,轴套与轴承座采用过盈配合,而与轴采用间隙配合,对轴承套圈外径的检测是后续工序磨沟道和磨内空的基准,对轴承套圈进行外径检测的时候需要使用到测量工装;The bearing ring is a ring-shaped part of a radial rolling bearing with one or several raceways. It is an integral part of a sliding bearing. Generally speaking, the sleeve and the bearing seat adopt an interference fit, while the shaft adopts a clearance fit. The detection of the outer diameter of the ring is the benchmark for grinding the groove and the inner space of the subsequent process. When measuring the outer diameter of the bearing ring, a measuring tool is required;
专利号为(202111323254.3)轴承套圈测量工装,此发明涉及的轴承套圈测量工装,包括水平设置的工作台,固定设置在工作台上的三个支撑柱,设置在工作台一侧的检测组件;所述三个支撑柱用于水平支撑所述轴承套圈;所述检测组件包括千分表、传递杠杆和表座组件,所述传递杠杆可上下摆动的设置在表座组件上,所述千分表竖直设置在表座组件上并位于所述传递杠杆的上方,所述传递杠杆的一端用于与所述支撑柱上的轴承套圈的下端面接触,另一端用于与所述千分表的测头接触。其通过三点支撑对轴承套圈下端面的跳动进行测量,结构简单,便于操作,测量精度高。The patent number is (202111323254.3) Bearing ring measuring tool. The bearing ring measuring tool involved in this invention includes a horizontally arranged workbench, three support columns fixedly arranged on the workbench, and a detection component arranged on one side of the workbench. The three support columns are used to horizontally support the bearing ring; the detection assembly includes a dial indicator, a transmission lever and a table base assembly, and the transmission lever can be swingably arranged on the table base assembly, and the The dial gauge is vertically arranged on the table base assembly and is located above the transfer lever, one end of the transfer lever is used to contact the lower end surface of the bearing ring on the support column, and the other end is used to contact the lower end surface of the bearing ring on the support column. Probe contact of the dial indicator. It measures the runout of the lower end surface of the bearing ring through three-point support, has a simple structure, is easy to operate, and has high measurement accuracy.
为了使测量轴承套圈的时候测量工装可以更加方便的对轴承套圈进行定位和固定,提出一种便于定位的轴承套圈测量工装及其测量方法。In order to make the measuring tool more convenient to locate and fix the bearing ring when measuring the bearing ring, an easy-to-position bearing ring measuring tool and its measurement method are proposed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种便于定位的轴承套圈测量工装及其测量方法,可以更加方便和稳定的对轴承套圈进行定位和固定,方便对轴承套圈进行测量。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an easy-to-locate bearing ring measuring tool and its measuring method, which can more conveniently and stably locate and fix the bearing ring, and facilitate the measurement of the bearing ring.
本发明采取的技术方案具体如下:一种便于定位的轴承套圈测量工装,包括底座,该测量工装包括:The technical solution adopted by the present invention is specifically as follows: a bearing ring measuring tool for easy positioning, including a base, and the measuring tool includes:
测量组件,所述测量组件用于测量轴承套的直径;a measuring assembly for measuring the diameter of the bearing sleeve;
定位组件,所述定位组件用于对轴承套进行定位;A positioning component, the positioning component is used to position the bearing sleeve;
固定组件,所述固定组件用于对轴承套进行固定;a fixing assembly, the fixing assembly is used to fix the bearing sleeve;
传导组件,所述传导组件用于传导固定组件固定时的压力;a conduction component, the conduction component is used for conducting the pressure when the fixing component is fixed;
所述定位组件包括第一安装框、安装座、第一螺杆、限位柱、移动件、第一电机、驱动齿轮、安装件、连接柱、固定框、滑动柱、固定件、第一固定柱、第二固定柱和垫片,若干所述第一安装框固定安装于所述底座一端,所述安装座均固定安装于所述第一安装框一侧,所述第一螺杆和限位柱滑动安装于所述安装座一侧,所述移动件转动安装于所述第一螺杆外壁,所述移动件一端开设有螺纹槽,所述第一螺杆安装于所述移动件一端的螺纹槽槽壁,所述第一电机固定安装于所述安装座内壁,所述驱动齿轮安装于所述第一电机输出端一端,所述安装件固定安装于所述限位柱一端,且所述第一螺杆一端转动安装于所述安装件一侧,若干所述连接柱滑动安装于所述安装件一端,所述固定框固定安装于所述安装件底端,若干所述滑动柱固定安装于所述固定框内壁一侧,所述固定件均滑动安装于所述滑动柱内壁,所述第一固定柱均固定安装于所述固定框一侧,所述第二固定柱均滑动安装于所述第一固定柱内壁,所述垫片均固定安装于所述第二固定柱一端。The positioning assembly includes a first mounting frame, a mounting seat, a first screw, a limit post, a moving part, a first motor, a driving gear, a mounting part, a connecting post, a fixed frame, a sliding post, a fixing part, and a first fixing post , the second fixed column and the spacer, a plurality of the first installation frames are fixedly installed on one end of the base, the installation bases are all fixedly installed on one side of the first installation frame, the first screw rod and the limit column Slidingly installed on one side of the mounting seat, the moving part is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the first screw, one end of the moving part is provided with a threaded groove, and the first screw is installed in the threaded groove at one end of the moving part wall, the first motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting seat, the driving gear is installed at one end of the output end of the first motor, the mounting member is fixedly installed at one end of the limit post, and the first One end of the screw is rotatably mounted on one side of the mounting part, several connecting columns are slidably mounted on one end of the mounting part, the fixed frame is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting part, and several sliding columns are fixedly mounted on the One side of the inner wall of the fixing frame, the fixing parts are all slidably installed on the inner wall of the sliding column, the first fixing columns are all fixedly installed on one side of the fixing frame, and the second fixing columns are all slidably installed on the second An inner wall of a fixed column, the gaskets are all fixedly installed on one end of the second fixed column.
可选的,所述安装座两侧开设有第一通孔和第二通孔,所述第一通孔和第二通孔与所述安装座内壁相连通,所述第一通孔内壁开设有螺纹,所述第一螺杆与所述第一通孔内壁的螺纹相啮合,所述移动件转动安装于所述第一通孔内壁,所述移动件外壁一端设置有齿环,所述齿环与所述驱动齿轮相啮合。Optionally, a first through hole and a second through hole are opened on both sides of the mounting seat, the first through hole and the second through hole communicate with the inner wall of the mounting seat, and the inner wall of the first through hole is opened There are threads, the first screw rod is engaged with the thread on the inner wall of the first through hole, the moving part is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the first through hole, and a gear ring is arranged at one end of the outer wall of the moving part, and the tooth A ring meshes with the drive gear.
可选的,所述滑动柱内壁一端均固定安装有第一弹簧,所述固定件固定安装于所述第一弹簧另一端,所述第一固定柱内壁一端固定安装有第二弹簧,所述第二固定柱固定安装于所述第二弹簧另一端。Optionally, one end of the inner wall of the sliding column is fixedly installed with a first spring, the fixing member is fixedly installed at the other end of the first spring, and one end of the inner wall of the first fixed column is fixedly installed with a second spring. The second fixing column is fixedly installed on the other end of the second spring.
可选的,所述测量组件包括测量尺、滑动框、红外线发射器、第二电机、第一转动柱、第二转动柱和转动带,所述测量尺滑动安装于所述第一安装框顶端,所述测量尺底端开设有滑槽,若干所述滑动框滑动安装于所述测量尺底端的滑槽槽壁,所述红外线发射器固定安装于所述滑动框一侧,所述第二电机固定安装与所述第一安装框内壁,所述第一转动柱固定安装于所述第二电机输出端一端,所述第二转动柱转动安装于所述第一安装框内壁,所述第一转动柱与所述第二转动柱位于同一水平线,所述转动带安装于所述第一转动柱表面,所述转动带另一端安装于所述第二转动柱外壁,所述转动带外表面凸出所述第一安装框一侧外壁。Optionally, the measuring assembly includes a measuring ruler, a sliding frame, an infrared transmitter, a second motor, a first rotating column, a second rotating column and a rotating belt, and the measuring ruler is slidably installed on the top of the first mounting frame , the bottom end of the measuring ruler is provided with a chute, a plurality of sliding frames are slidably installed on the wall of the chute at the bottom end of the measuring ruler, the infrared emitter is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding frame, and the second The motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first installation frame, the first rotation column is fixedly installed on one end of the output end of the second motor, the second rotation column is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the first installation frame, and the first rotation column is fixed on the inner wall of the first installation frame. A rotating column and the second rotating column are located on the same horizontal line, the rotating belt is installed on the surface of the first rotating column, the other end of the rotating belt is installed on the outer wall of the second rotating column, and the outer surface of the rotating belt protrude from the outer wall of one side of the first installation frame.
可选的,所述固定组件包括固定筒、压力检测仪、第三螺杆第一安装柱、第一连接件、移动柱、第二安装柱、第二连接件、连接框、第一齿轮、第二齿轮、第一传动齿轮、第二传动齿轮、传导组件、固定杆和传导杆,若干所述固定筒滑动安装于所述底座一端,所述压力检测仪均固定安装于所述固定筒顶端,所述第三螺杆滑动安装于所述固定筒外壁一侧,所述第一安装柱固定安装于所述第三螺杆一侧,所述第一连接件固定安装于所述第一安装柱一端,所述移动柱滑动安装于所述固定筒外壁一侧,所述移动柱与所述第三螺杆位于同一侧,且所述移动柱位于所述第三螺杆下方,所述第二安装柱固定安装于所述移动柱一端,所述第二连接件固定安装于所述第二安装柱一端,所述第一连接件和第二连接件均滑动安装于所述连接框一侧,所述第一连接件和第二连接件延伸至所述连接框一端,所述第一齿轮固定安装于所述第一连接件一端,所述第二齿轮固定安装于所述第二连接件一端,所述第一齿轮和第二齿轮相啮合,且所述第一齿轮和第二齿轮位于所述连接框内壁,所述第一传动齿轮滑动安装于所述第一安装柱外壁,所述第二传动齿轮滑动安装于所述第二安装柱外壁,若干所述传导组件安装于所述固定筒内壁,所述固定杆滑动安装于所述固定筒底端,所述传导杆安装于所述压力检测仪底端。Optionally, the fixing assembly includes a fixing cylinder, a pressure detector, a third screw, a first mounting column, a first connecting piece, a moving column, a second installing column, a second connecting piece, a connecting frame, a first gear, a second connecting piece Two gears, a first transmission gear, a second transmission gear, a transmission assembly, a fixed rod and a transmission rod, several fixed cylinders are slidably installed on one end of the base, and the pressure detectors are all fixedly installed on the top of the fixed cylinder, The third screw rod is slidably installed on one side of the outer wall of the fixing cylinder, the first mounting column is fixedly installed on one side of the third screw rod, and the first connecting piece is fixedly installed on one end of the first mounting column, The moving column is slidably installed on one side of the outer wall of the fixed cylinder, the moving column is located on the same side as the third screw rod, and the moving column is located below the third screw rod, and the second mounting column is fixedly installed At one end of the moving column, the second connecting piece is fixedly installed at one end of the second installing column, the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are both slidably installed on one side of the connecting frame, and the first connecting piece The connecting piece and the second connecting piece extend to one end of the connecting frame, the first gear is fixedly installed at one end of the first connecting piece, the second gear is fixedly installed at one end of the second connecting piece, and the first gear is fixedly installed at one end of the second connecting piece. A gear meshes with a second gear, and the first gear and the second gear are located on the inner wall of the connection frame, the first transmission gear is slidably installed on the outer wall of the first mounting column, and the second transmission gear is slid Installed on the outer wall of the second installation column, several conductive components are installed on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, the fixed rod is slidably installed on the bottom of the fixed cylinder, and the conductive rod is installed on the bottom of the pressure detector .
可选的,所述固定筒外壁两侧开设有第三通孔和第四通孔,所述第三通孔内壁开设有螺纹,所述第三螺杆与所述第三通孔内壁的螺纹相啮合,所述固定筒外壁一侧固定安装有安装板,所述安装板呈L形,所述第三螺杆和移动柱延伸至所述安装板一侧外壁,所述安装板一侧固定安装有若干第三安装框,所述第三安装框位于所述第三螺杆和移动柱两侧,所述第三安装框一侧两端槽口中滑动安装有第二卡件,所述第二卡件分别位于所述第三螺杆和移动柱外壁一侧,所述第三安装框一侧两端槽口中固定安装有电磁铁。Optionally, a third through hole and a fourth through hole are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the fixing cylinder, threads are provided on the inner wall of the third through hole, and threads on the inner wall of the third through hole correspond to the third screw rod. Engagement, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the fixed cylinder, the mounting plate is L-shaped, the third screw and the moving column extend to the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate, and a mounting plate is fixed on one side of the mounting plate A plurality of third installation frames, the third installation frames are located on both sides of the third screw and the moving column, and second clips are slidably installed in the notches at both ends of one side of the third installation frame, and the second clips They are respectively located on one side of the third screw rod and the outer wall of the moving column, and electromagnets are fixedly installed in the notches at both ends of one side of the third installation frame.
可选的,所述传导组件包括滑轨、滑动件、压力杆和连接块,若干所述滑轨固定安装于所述固定筒内壁,所述滑动件均滑动安装于所述滑轨一侧,所述压力杆均滑动安装于所述滑动件内壁,所述连接块均固定安装于所述压力杆一端。Optionally, the conduction assembly includes a slide rail, a slide piece, a pressure rod and a connecting block, several slide rails are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, and the slide pieces are all slidably installed on one side of the slide rail, The pressure rods are all slidably installed on the inner wall of the slider, and the connecting blocks are all fixedly installed on one end of the pressure rods.
可选的,所述滑动件内壁一端固定安装有第三弹簧,所述压力杆固定安装于所述第三弹簧另一端,其中一个所述传导组件一端的连接块固定安装于所述传导杆一端,另一个所述传导组件一端的连接块固定安装于所述固定杆一端,所述滑动件一侧均固定安装有齿条,若干所述滑动件通过所述齿条分别与所述第一传动齿轮和第二传动齿轮相啮合,所述滑轨一侧均固定安装有限位杆,所述限位杆呈U形,所述第一传动齿轮和第二传动齿轮一端均开设有环形槽,所述限位杆一端活动安装于所述第一传动齿轮和第二传动齿轮一端的环形槽槽壁。Optionally, a third spring is fixedly installed at one end of the inner wall of the slider, and the pressure rod is fixedly installed at the other end of the third spring, wherein a connecting block at one end of the conduction assembly is fixedly installed at one end of the conduction rod , the connecting block at one end of the other said conduction assembly is fixedly mounted on one end of said fixed rod, one side of said sliders is fixedly mounted with racks, and several said sliders are respectively connected with said first transmission through said racks. The gear is meshed with the second transmission gear, and a limit rod is fixedly installed on one side of the slide rail. One end of the limit rod is movably installed on the wall of the annular groove at one end of the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear.
可选的,所述底座一端开设有若干安装槽,所述安装槽槽壁一端转动安装有第二螺杆,所述第二螺杆外壁活动安装有移动滑块,所述移动滑块均滑动安装于所述安装槽槽壁,所述固定筒均固定安装于所述移动滑块一侧,所述底座侧壁固定安装有若干电动推杆,所述电动推杆输出端一端均固定安装有第一卡件,所述第一卡件均位于所述第二螺杆外壁两侧。Optionally, one end of the base is provided with several installation grooves, one end of the groove wall of the installation groove is rotatably installed with a second screw, and the outer wall of the second screw is movably installed with moving sliders, and the moving sliders are all slidably installed on the The groove wall of the installation groove and the fixed cylinder are all fixedly installed on one side of the moving slider, and a plurality of electric push rods are fixedly installed on the side wall of the base, and a first end of the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly installed. Fastening pieces, the first fastening pieces are located on both sides of the outer wall of the second screw.
一种便于定位的轴承套圈测量工装的测量方法,包括以下步骤:A method for measuring a bearing ring measuring tool that is convenient for positioning, comprising the following steps:
S1、轴承套圈放置在两个第一安装框之间,下压连接柱,第一电机7启动带动固定框支撑轴承套圈内壁;S1. The bearing ring is placed between the two first installation frames, the connecting column is pressed down, and the first motor 7 starts to drive the fixed frame to support the inner wall of the bearing ring;
S2、第一传动齿轮转动带动滑动件在滑轨一侧移动,从而带动压力杆移动,第三弹簧支撑压力杆,使压力杆可以支撑固定杆固定轴承套圈外壁;S2. The rotation of the first transmission gear drives the slider to move on one side of the slide rail, thereby driving the pressure rod to move, and the third spring supports the pressure rod so that the pressure rod can support the fixed rod to fix the outer wall of the bearing ring;
S3、滑动框另一侧指向测量尺上的刻度,红外线发射器发射信号照射在轴承套圈外壁的两端最高点,对轴承套圈的外径进行测量。S3. The other side of the sliding frame points to the scale on the measuring ruler, and the infrared emitter emits signals to irradiate the highest points at both ends of the outer wall of the bearing ring to measure the outer diameter of the bearing ring.
本发明取得的技术效果为:The technical effect that the present invention obtains is:
(1)本方案通过移动件和第一通孔内壁的螺纹时限第一螺杆的移动,第一螺杆移动带动安装件移动,安装件移动时带动固定框移动,第一弹簧支撑固定件对轴承套圈内壁进行固定,同时第二弹簧支撑第二固定柱对轴承套圈内壁的其他点位进行固定,可以更加方便和稳定的对轴承套圈进行定位和固定,方便对轴承套圈进行测量;(1) This program uses the movement of the moving part and the thread on the inner wall of the first through hole to limit the movement of the first screw. The movement of the first screw drives the installation part to move. When the installation part moves, it drives the fixed frame to move. The first spring supports the fixed part to the bearing sleeve. The inner wall of the bearing ring is fixed, and the second spring supports the second fixing column to fix other points on the inner wall of the bearing ring, which can more conveniently and stably position and fix the bearing ring, and facilitate the measurement of the bearing ring;
(2)第一传动齿轮和第二传动齿轮转动,带动传导组件一侧分别沿着相反方向移动,起到带动固定杆从轴承套圈的外壁固定轴承套圈,使轴承套圈固定的更加稳定,同时传导杆移动给压力检测仪压力,压力检测仪检测到并显示压力数值,可以在固定杆固定轴承套圈的时候显示固定杆对轴承套圈外壁施加的压力,避免在检测一些薄壁轴承套圈的时候固定的压力过大导致薄壁轴承套圈变形,影响到测量;(2) The rotation of the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear drives one side of the transmission component to move in the opposite direction, and drives the fixing rod to fix the bearing ring from the outer wall of the bearing ring, so that the bearing ring is fixed more stably At the same time, the transmission rod moves to put pressure on the pressure detector, and the pressure detector detects and displays the pressure value, which can display the pressure exerted by the fixing rod on the outer wall of the bearing ring when the fixing rod fixes the bearing ring, so as to avoid testing some thin-walled bearings. When the ring is fixed, the pressure is too large, which causes the deformation of the thin-walled bearing ring, which affects the measurement;
(3)电磁铁通电,吸附第二卡件一端的铁块,使第二卡件有橡胶垫片的一侧压在第三螺杆和移动柱上,对第三螺杆和移动柱进行固定,方便固定固定杆,使固定杆可以更好的对轴承套圈外壁进行支撑;(3) The electromagnet is energized to absorb the iron block at one end of the second clamp, so that the side of the second clamp with the rubber gasket is pressed against the third screw and the moving column, and the third screw and the moving column are fixed, which is convenient Fix the fixed rod so that the fixed rod can better support the outer wall of the bearing ring;
(4)通过设置限位杆起到固定第一传动齿轮和第二传动齿轮在固定筒中位置的作用,且限位杆一端安装在第一传动齿轮和第二传动齿轮一端的环形槽中,不影响第一传动齿轮和第二传动齿轮转动。(4) The position of the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear in the fixed cylinder can be fixed by setting the limit rod, and one end of the limit rod is installed in the annular groove at the end of the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear. Influence the rotation of the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that are required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明安装座的剖视图;Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting seat of the present invention;
图3为本发明固定框的剖视图;Fig. 3 is the sectional view of fixed frame of the present invention;
图4为本发明固定筒的剖视图;Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the fixing cylinder of the present invention;
图5为本发明第一齿轮和第二齿轮的安装示意图;Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the installation of the first gear and the second gear of the present invention;
图6为本发明第二卡件的安装示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the second clip of the present invention;
图7为本发明传导组件和第一螺杆、移动柱的位置示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the position of the conduction assembly, the first screw, and the moving column of the present invention;
图8为本发明测量尺的安装示意图;Fig. 8 is the installation schematic diagram of measuring ruler of the present invention;
图9为本发明限位杆的安装示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the limit rod of the present invention.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:
1、底座;2、第一安装框;3、安装座;4、第一螺杆;5、限位柱;6、移动件;7、第一电机;8、驱动齿轮;9、安装件;10、连接柱;11、固定框;12、滑动柱;13、固定件;14、第一固定柱;15、第二固定柱;16、安装板;17、测量尺;18、滑动框;19、红外线发射器;20、第二螺杆;21、电动推杆;22、第一卡件;23、移动滑块;24、固定筒;25、压力检测仪;26、第三螺杆;27、第一安装柱;28、第一连接件;29、移动柱;30、第二安装柱;31、第二连接件;32、连接框;33、第一齿轮;34、第二齿轮;35、第一传动齿轮;36、第二传动齿轮;37、滑轨;38、滑动件;39、压力杆;40、连接块;41、固定杆;42、传导杆;43、第三安装框;44、第二卡件;45、限位杆;46、转动带。1. The base; 2. The first installation frame; 3. The installation seat; 4. The first screw; 5. The limit column; 6. The moving part; 7. The first motor; 8. The driving gear; , connecting column; 11, fixed frame; 12, sliding column; 13, fixing piece; 14, first fixed column; 15, second fixed column; 16, mounting plate; 17, measuring ruler; 18, sliding frame; 19, Infrared emitter; 20, second screw; 21, electric push rod; 22, first clip; 23, moving slider; 24, fixed cylinder; 25, pressure detector; 26, third screw; 27, first Installation column; 28, first connector; 29, moving column; 30, second installation column; 31, second connector; 32, connection frame; 33, first gear; 34, second gear; 35, first Transmission gear; 36, the second transmission gear; 37, slide rail; 38, sliding member; 39, pressure rod; 40, connection block; 41, fixed rod; 42, conduction rod; 43, the third installation frame; 44, the first Two clips; 45, a limit rod; 46, a rotating belt.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-9,本发明提供一种便于定位的轴承套圈测量工装,应用于轴承套圈上,该测量工装具有底座1,该测量工装包括:测量组件,测量组件用于测量轴承套的直径;定位组件,定位组件用于对轴承套进行定位;固定组件,固定组件用于对轴承套进行固定;传导组件,传导组件用于传导固定组件固定时的压力;定位组件包括第一安装框2、安装座3、第一螺杆4、限位柱5、移动件6、第一电机7、驱动齿轮8、安装件9、连接柱10、固定框11、滑动柱12、固定件13、第一固定柱14、第二固定柱15和垫片,若干第一安装框2固定安装于底座1一端,安装座3均固定安装于第一安装框2一侧,第一螺杆4和限位柱5滑动安装于安装座3一侧,移动件6转动安装于第一螺杆4外壁,移动件6一端开设有螺纹槽,第一螺杆4安装于移动件6一端的螺纹槽槽壁,第一电机7固定安装于安装座3内壁,驱动齿轮8安装于第一电机7输出端一端,安装件9固定安装于限位柱5一端,且第一螺杆4一端转动安装于安装件9一侧,若干连接柱10滑动安装于安装件9一端,固定框11固定安装于安装件9底端,若干滑动柱12固定安装于固定框11内壁一侧,固定件13均滑动安装于滑动柱12内壁,第一固定柱14均固定安装于固定框11一侧,第二固定柱15均滑动安装于第一固定柱14内壁,垫片均固定安装于第二固定柱15一端;安装座3两侧开设有第一通孔和第二通孔,第一通孔和第二通孔与安装座3内壁相连通,第一通孔内壁开设有螺纹,第一螺杆4与第一通孔内壁的螺纹相啮合,移动件6转动安装于第一通孔内壁,移动件6外壁一端设置有齿环,齿环与驱动齿轮8相啮合,滑动柱12内壁一端均固定安装有第一弹簧,固定件13固定安装于第一弹簧另一端,第一固定柱14内壁一端固定安装有第二弹簧,第二固定柱15固定安装于第二弹簧另一端;本实例中设置有两个第一安装框2,两个第一安装框2设置在底座1一端侧边,且两个第一安装框2组成L形,轴承套圈放置在两个第一安装框2之间,第一电机7启动带动驱动齿轮8转动,驱动齿轮8带动移动件6转动,移动件6在安装座3内壁转动且位置不变,移动件6转动通过上面的螺纹槽带动第一螺杆4转动,第一螺杆4转动并同时在第一通孔中移动,通过移动件6和第一通孔内壁的螺纹时限第一螺杆4的移动,第一螺杆4移动带动安装件9移动,安装件9内壁和连接柱10外壁设置有若干小凸块,增加安装件9和连接柱10之间的阻力,安装件9移动时带动固定框11移动,第一弹簧支撑固定件13对轴承套圈内壁进行固定,同时第二弹簧支撑第二固定柱15对轴承套圈内壁的其他点位进行固定,可以更加方便和稳定的对轴承套圈进行定位和固定,方便对轴承套圈进行测量。Please refer to Figures 1-9, the present invention provides a bearing ring measuring tool for easy positioning, which is applied to the bearing ring, the measuring tool has a base 1, and the measuring tool includes: a measuring assembly, which is used to measure the bearing sleeve Diameter; positioning component, positioning component is used to position the bearing sleeve; fixed component, fixed component is used to fix the bearing sleeve; conduction component, the conduction component is used to transmit the pressure when the fixing component is fixed; the positioning component includes the
本实例中,第一固定柱14在两个固定框11一侧的安装位置相错开,具体为其中一个第一固定柱14位于另一侧第一固定柱14下方,防止移动的时候两个固定框11上的固定柱相碰撞。In this example, the installation positions of the
在一些实施例中,参阅图1、图8,测量组件包括测量尺17、滑动框18、红外线发射器19、第二电机、第一转动柱、第二转动柱和转动带46,测量尺17滑动安装于第一安装框2顶端,测量尺17底端开设有滑槽,若干滑动框18滑动安装于测量尺17底端的滑槽槽壁,红外线发射器19固定安装于滑动框18一侧,第二电机固定安装与第一安装框2内壁,第一转动柱固定安装于第二电机输出端一端,第二转动柱转动安装于第一安装框2内壁,第一转动柱与第二转动柱位于同一水平线,转动带46安装于第一转动柱表面,转动带46另一端安装于第二转动柱外壁,转动带46外表面凸出第一安装框2一侧外壁;测量尺17通过连接滑块安装在第一安装框2上,可以根据轴承套圈的位置滑动测量尺17调整位置,移动滑动框18带动红外线发射器19移动,滑动框18另一侧指向测量尺17上的刻度,红外线发射器19发射信号照射在轴承套圈外壁的两端最高点,对轴承套圈的外径进行测量。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 8 , the measuring assembly includes a measuring
在一些实施例中,参阅图4、图5、图6、图7,固定组件包括固定筒24、压力检测仪25、第三螺杆26第一安装柱27、第一连接件28、移动柱29、第二安装柱30、第二连接件31、连接框32、第一齿轮33、第二齿轮34、第一传动齿轮35、第二传动齿轮36、传导组件、固定杆41和传导杆42,若干固定筒24滑动安装于底座1一端,压力检测仪25均固定安装于固定筒24顶端,第三螺杆26滑动安装于固定筒24外壁一侧,第一安装柱27固定安装于第三螺杆26一侧,第一连接件28固定安装于第一安装柱27一端,移动柱29滑动安装于固定筒24外壁一侧,移动柱29与第三螺杆26位于同一侧,且移动柱29位于第三螺杆26下方,第二安装柱30固定安装于移动柱29一端,第二连接件31固定安装于第二安装柱30一端,第一连接件28和第二连接件31均滑动安装于连接框32一侧,第一连接件28和第二连接件31延伸至连接框32一端,第一齿轮33固定安装于第一连接件28一端,第二齿轮34固定安装于第二连接件31一端,第一齿轮33和第二齿轮34相啮合,且第一齿轮33和第二齿轮34位于连接框32内壁,第一传动齿轮35滑动安装于第一安装柱27外壁,第二传动齿轮36滑动安装于第二安装柱30外壁,若干传导组件安装于固定筒24内壁,固定杆41滑动安装于固定筒24底端,传导杆42安装于压力检测仪25底端,固定筒24外壁两侧开设有第三通孔和第四通孔,第三通孔内壁开设有螺纹,第三螺杆26与第三通孔内壁的螺纹相啮合,固定筒24外壁一侧固定安装有安装板16,安装板16呈L形,第三螺杆26和移动柱29延伸至安装板16一侧外壁,安装板16一侧固定安装有若干第三安装框43,第三安装框43位于第三螺杆26和移动柱29两侧,第三安装框43一侧两端槽口中滑动安装有第二卡件44,第二卡件44分别位于第三螺杆26和移动柱29外壁一侧,第三安装框43一侧两端槽口中固定安装有电磁铁,第二卡件44一端均固定安装有铁块,第二卡件44通过一端的铁块与电磁铁相吸附,底座1一端开设有若干安装槽,安装槽槽壁一端转动安装有第二螺杆20,第二螺杆20外壁活动安装有移动滑块23,移动滑块23均滑动安装于安装槽槽壁,固定筒24均固定安装于移动滑块23一侧,底座1侧壁固定安装有若干电动推杆21,电动推杆21输出端一端均固定安装有第一卡件22,第一卡件22均位于第二螺杆20外壁两侧;在本实例中,设置有两个传导组件,传导组件在固定筒24中的安装位置相对,且安装位置错开,两个传导组件两端的朝向相反,转动第三螺杆26,第三螺杆26转动的同时在固定框11上移动,通过设置限位杆45起到固定第一传动齿轮35和第二传动齿轮36在固定筒24中位置的作用,且限位杆45一端安装在第一传动齿轮35和第二传动齿轮36一端的环形槽中,不影响第一传动齿轮35和第二传动齿轮36转动,第三螺杆26转动带动第一齿轮33转动,第一齿轮33带动第二齿轮34,第二齿轮34带动移动柱29沿着第三螺杆26相反方向转动,从而带动第一传动齿轮35和第二传动齿轮36转动方向相反,第一传动齿轮35和第二传动齿轮36转动,带动传导组件一侧分别沿着相反方向移动,起到带动固定杆41从轴承套圈的外壁固定轴承套圈,使轴承套圈固定的更加稳定,同时传导杆42移动给压力检测仪25压力,压力检测仪25检测到并显示压力数值,可以在固定杆41固定轴承套圈的时候显示固定杆41对轴承套圈外壁施加的压力,避免在检测一些薄壁轴承套圈的时候固定的压力过大导致薄壁轴承套圈变形,影响到测量。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 , FIG. 6 , and FIG. 7 , the fixing assembly includes a fixing
本实例中,转动第二螺杆20带动固定筒24,调整固定筒24的位置,电动推杆21启动,带动第一卡件22卡住第二螺杆20,对第二螺杆20进行固定,防止第二螺杆20转动。In this example, turn the
在一些实施例中,参阅图7、图9,传导组件包括滑轨37、滑动件38、压力杆39和连接块40,若干滑轨37固定安装于固定筒24内壁,滑动件38均滑动安装于滑轨37一侧,压力杆39均滑动安装于滑动件38内壁,连接块40均固定安装于压力杆39一端,滑动件38内壁一端固定安装有第三弹簧,压力杆39固定安装于第三弹簧另一端,其中一个传导组件一端的连接块40固定安装于传导杆42一端,另一个传导组件一端的连接块40固定安装于固定杆41一端,滑动件38一侧均固定安装有齿条,若干滑动件38通过齿条分别与第一传动齿轮35和第二传动齿轮36相啮合,滑轨37一侧均固定安装有限位杆45,限位杆45呈U形,第一传动齿轮35和第二传动齿轮36一端均开设有环形槽,限位杆45一端活动安装于第一传动齿轮35和第二传动齿轮36一端的环形槽槽壁;第一传动齿轮35和第二传动齿轮36安装位置错开,第一传动齿轮35在第二传动齿轮36一侧,第一传动齿轮35转动带动滑动件38在滑轨37一侧移动,从而带动压力杆39移动,第三弹簧支撑压力杆39,使压力杆39可以支撑固定杆41固定轴承套圈外壁或者支撑传导杆42支撑在压力检测仪25底端的检测探头上,实现了在固定筒24中转换固定杆41对轴承套圈外壁的压力,并通过压力检测仪进行显示。In some embodiments, referring to Fig. 7 and Fig. 9, the conduction assembly includes a
在本实例中,第二卡件44一侧设置有橡胶垫片,电磁铁通电,吸附第二卡件44一端的铁块,使第二卡件44有橡胶垫片的一侧压在第三螺杆26和移动柱29上,对第三螺杆26和移动柱29进行固定,方便固定固定杆41,使固定杆41可以更好的对轴承套圈外壁进行支撑。In this example, a rubber pad is provided on one side of the
本实施例中所涉及的第一电机7、电动推杆21和压力检测仪25可以根据实际应用场景自由配置,第一电机7、电动推杆21和压力检测仪25工作采用现有技术中常用的方法。The first motor 7, the
本发明的工作流程及原理:检测轴承套圈时,轴承套圈放置在两个第一安装框2之间,下压连接柱10,第一电机7启动带动驱动齿轮8转动,驱动齿轮8带动移动件6转动,移动件6在安装座3内壁转动且位置不变,移动件6转动通过上面的螺纹槽带动第一螺杆4转动,第一螺杆4转动并同时在第一通孔中移动,通过移动件6和第一通孔内壁的螺纹时限第一螺杆4的移动,第一螺杆4移动带动安装件9移动,安装件9内壁和连接柱10外壁设置有若干小凸块,增加安装件9和连接柱10之间的阻力,安装件9移动时带动固定框11移动,第一弹簧支撑固定件13对轴承套圈内壁进行固定,同时第二弹簧支撑第二固定柱15对轴承套圈内壁的其他点位进行固定,第一传动齿轮35转动带动滑动件38在滑轨37一侧移动,从而带动压力杆39移动,第三弹簧支撑压力杆39,使压力杆39可以支撑固定杆41固定轴承套圈外壁,移动滑动框18带动红外线发射器19移动,滑动框18另一侧指向测量尺17上的刻度,红外线发射器19发射信号照射在轴承套圈外壁的两端最高点,对轴承套圈的外径进行测量。The working process and principle of the present invention: when detecting the bearing ring, the bearing ring is placed between the two first installation frames 2, the connecting
以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are only to help illustrate the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive in all detail, nor are the inventions limited to specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made based on the contents of this specification. This description selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The invention is to be limited only by the claims, along with their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
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