CN115680247A - Construction process of heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate - Google Patents

Construction process of heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate Download PDF

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CN115680247A
CN115680247A CN202211055106.2A CN202211055106A CN115680247A CN 115680247 A CN115680247 A CN 115680247A CN 202211055106 A CN202211055106 A CN 202211055106A CN 115680247 A CN115680247 A CN 115680247A
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thermal insulation
board
decoration integrated
integrated board
decoration
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顾一冰
刘丕润
汪山栋
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Jiangsu Runxin Energy Saving Technology Development Co ltd
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Jiangsu Runxin Energy Saving Technology Development Co ltd
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology

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Abstract

The invention discloses a construction process of a heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate, which comprises the following steps of firstly, cleaning a base layer, and removing a hollow plastering layer of an outer wall body; secondly, cutting the bottom plate into specified sizes according to a design scheme; thirdly, preparing special bonding mortar for the heat-preservation and decoration integrated plate; fourthly, pasting the heat-preservation and decoration integrated plate, and checking the flatness of the whole body; fifthly, mounting a mechanical fastener after the plates are pasted; sixthly, filling caulking foam in the gap of the plate; seventhly, filling weather-resistant silicone sealant in the gaps of the plates; eighth step, with all heat preservation decoration intergral template construction installation completion backs, the health of inspection face is cleared up the surface of heat preservation decoration intergral template, uses comparatively normal bonding mortar to install the heat preservation decoration board, has guaranteed like this that it is more firm when pasting heat preservation decoration intergral template, has prolonged the life of heat preservation integrative decoration board.

Description

一种保温装饰一体板的施工工艺Construction technology of a thermal insulation and decoration integrated board

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及保温装饰一体板技术领域,具体为一种保温装饰一体板的施工工艺。The invention relates to the technical field of thermal insulation and decoration integrated panels, in particular to a construction process of thermal insulation and decorative integrated panels.

背景技术Background technique

保温装饰一体板是由粘结层、保温装饰成品板、锚固件、密封材料等组成,通俗来说就是给楼房保温用的板材,也适用于旧建筑的节能和装饰改造等,保温装饰一体板具有防潮防水的优良性能,可以减少建筑物外围护结构厚度,增加室内的使用面积,且保温装饰一体板表面装饰层采用超耐候的氟碳涂层,因此具有25年以上的超长寿命,这样在保温装饰一体板的安装过程与安装的牢固程度就尤为重要,但是市面上一些保温装饰一体板在安装施工时还存在以下一些问题;The thermal insulation and decoration integrated board is composed of adhesive layer, thermal insulation and decorative finished board, anchors, sealing materials, etc. Generally speaking, it is a board for building insulation, and it is also suitable for energy saving and decorative renovation of old buildings. The thermal insulation and decoration integrated board It has excellent moisture-proof and waterproof performance, which can reduce the thickness of the building's outer envelope and increase the indoor use area, and the surface decoration layer of the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board adopts super weather-resistant fluorocarbon coating, so it has a super long life of more than 25 years. In this way, the installation process and firmness of the thermal insulation and decoration integrated panels are particularly important. However, some thermal insulation and decorative integrated panels on the market still have the following problems during installation and construction;

目前市面上一些传统的保温装饰一体板在施工时并不能按照正确的方法在有效的时间内使用粘结砂浆等建筑材料对保温装饰一体板进行安装,这样可能会使粘结砂浆失去原有的活性,导致粘结的程度下降,这样的话如果再使用已经失去较强粘结强度的粘结砂浆对保温装饰一体板进行安装时就会使得保温装饰一体板安装的并不牢固,且由于保温一体安装板的使用年限为25年,这样还未到最终使用年限时就可能可能会导致部分保温装饰一体板的脱落,且由于保温装饰一体板安装在建筑物的外部,当保温装饰一体板脱落掉落时可能会造成意外,这样会有较为严重的后果,且也影响整体建筑物的美观。At present, some traditional thermal insulation and decorative integrated panels on the market cannot use adhesive mortar and other building materials to install the thermal insulation and decorative integrated panels in the correct way within an effective time during construction, which may cause the adhesive mortar to lose its original properties. activity, leading to a decrease in the degree of bonding. In this way, if the adhesive mortar that has lost its strong bond strength is used to install the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board, the installation of the thermal insulation and decorative integrated board will not be firm, and because the thermal insulation integrated The service life of the installation board is 25 years, so it may cause part of the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board to fall off before the final service life, and because the thermal insulation and decorative integrated board is installed on the outside of the building, when the thermal insulation and decorative integrated board falls off When it falls, it may cause an accident, which will have more serious consequences, and also affect the overall appearance of the building.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种保温装饰一体板的施工工艺,以解决上述背景技术提出的目前市场上一些传统的保温装饰一体板在施工时并不能按照正确的方法在有效的时间内使用粘结砂浆等建筑材料对保温装饰一体板进行安装,这样可能会使粘结砂浆失去原有的活性,导致粘结的程度下降,这样的话如果再使用已经失去较强粘结强度的粘结砂浆对保温装饰一体板进行安装时就会使得保温装饰一体板安装的并不牢固,且由于保温一体安装板的使用年限为25年,这样还未到最终使用年限时就可能可能会导致部分保温装饰一体板的脱落,且由于保温装饰一体板安装在建筑物的外部,当保温装饰一体板脱落掉落时可能会造成意外,这样会有较为严重的后果,且也影响整体建筑物的美观。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a construction process of thermal insulation and decoration integrated panels to solve the problem that some traditional thermal insulation and decorative integrated panels in the market cannot be bonded within an effective time according to the correct method during construction. Mortar and other building materials are installed on the thermal insulation and decorative integrated board, which may cause the adhesive mortar to lose its original activity, resulting in a decrease in the degree of bonding. In this case, if the adhesive mortar that has lost its strong bonding strength is used again When the decorative integrated board is installed, the installation of the thermal insulation and decorative integrated board will not be firm, and because the service life of the thermal insulation integrated installation board is 25 years, it may cause some thermal insulation and decorative integrated boards to be damaged before the final service life. The falling off, and because the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board is installed on the outside of the building, accidents may be caused when the thermal insulation and decorative integrated board falls off, which will have more serious consequences and also affect the overall appearance of the building.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种保温装饰一体板,包括胶粘剂,所述胶粘剂的下方设置有界面剂,且界面剂的下方设置有抹面胶浆,并且抹面胶浆的下方设置有网格布,所述网格布的内部设置有锚栓,所述网格布的下方设置有腻子与底漆,且腻子与底漆的下方设置有涂料饰面。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a thermal insulation and decoration integrated board, including an adhesive, an interface agent is provided under the adhesive, and a plastering mortar is provided under the interface agent, and a plastering mortar is provided under the plastering mortar There is a mesh cloth, anchor bolts are arranged inside the mesh cloth, a putty and a primer are arranged under the mesh cloth, and a paint finish is arranged under the putty and the primer.

一种保温装饰一体板的施工工艺,包括如下步骤:A construction process of thermal insulation and decoration integrated board, comprising the following steps:

第一步、基层清理,铲除外墙墙体空鼓的抹灰层,清理外墙墙体一些杂质;The first step is to clean the base, remove the hollow plaster layer of the outer wall, and clean up some impurities on the outer wall;

第二步、根据现场施工的实际要求,将底板按照设计方案裁剪成规定的尺寸大小;The second step, according to the actual requirements of on-site construction, cut the bottom plate into the specified size according to the design plan;

第三步、按照一定的配比配置保温装饰一体板的专用粘结砂浆;The third step is to configure the special bonding mortar for the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board according to a certain ratio;

第四步、对保温装饰一体板进行粘贴,并检查整体的平整度;The fourth step is to paste the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board and check the overall flatness;

第五步、将板材粘贴完成后安装机械紧固件;The fifth step is to install mechanical fasteners after pasting the plates;

第六步、在板材的间隙处进行填充嵌缝泡沫;The sixth step is to fill the gap between the boards with caulking foam;

第七步、在板材的间隙处填入耐候硅酮密封胶;The seventh step is to fill the gap between the plates with weather-resistant silicone sealant;

第八步、将所有保温装饰一体板施工安装完成后,检查板面的卫生,对保温装饰一体板的表面进行清理。Step 8: After the construction and installation of all the thermal insulation and decoration integrated panels are completed, check the sanitation of the panel surface and clean the surface of the thermal insulation and decorative integrated panels.

优选的,所述第一步中清理外墙面垃圾、油污和青苔等杂质,随后大致对破损的抹灰层进行修补与找平,检查墙体平整度、大角垂直度等,用2m直尺检查,墙面的平整度误差小于4mm,窗台檐口等需要保留一定的坡度,待找平抹面干燥后再进行下一步操作。Preferably, in the first step, impurities such as rubbish, oil stains and moss on the outer wall are cleaned, and then the damaged plastering layer is roughly repaired and leveled, and the flatness of the wall, the verticality of large angles, etc. are checked with a 2m ruler , the flatness error of the wall is less than 4mm, and the window sill and cornice need to keep a certain slope, and the next step is to be performed after the leveling and plastering surface is dry.

优选的,所述第二步中板材加工必须按照弹线后的实际规格尺寸进行,在对板材进行切割时应该将图纸与实际情况相结合,切割时应该注意切合的精确程度,在对板材进行切割时应该注意保持板面的清洁,避免裁剪时的磕碰。Preferably, in the second step, the plate processing must be carried out according to the actual specifications and sizes after the wire is snapped. When cutting the plate, the drawing should be combined with the actual situation. When cutting, attention should be paid to the accuracy of the fit. When cutting, care should be taken to keep the surface of the board clean to avoid bumps during cutting.

优选的,所述第三步中粘结砂浆在砂浆搅拌机中搅拌或者在胶桶中使用电动搅拌机搅拌3分钟,然后静置5分钟,再次搅拌均匀后使用,搅拌均匀后的粘结砂浆应在2小时内使用,超过两小时后不可将粘结砂浆再次搅拌使用。Preferably, in the third step, the bonding mortar is stirred in a mortar mixer or is stirred for 3 minutes using an electric mixer in a rubber bucket, then left to stand for 5 minutes, and then used after stirring again, and the bonding mortar after stirring should be Use within 2 hours, after more than two hours, do not mix the adhesive mortar again for use.

优选的,所述第四步中将调配好的粘结砂浆用抹子点涂在保温装饰一体板的背面,每平方米不少于8个涂点,每个涂点的直径需要大于150mm,然后将保温装饰一体板涂鸦在墙面上,用吸盘吸附在保温装饰一体板的表面,对保温装饰一体板进行位置的调整,整体的平面度应当小于3mm,板缝的高低差小于1mm。Preferably, in the fourth step, apply the prepared adhesive mortar on the back of the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board with a trowel, no less than 8 coating points per square meter, and the diameter of each coating point needs to be greater than 150mm, Then graffiti the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board on the wall, use a suction cup to absorb it on the surface of the thermal insulation and decorative integrated board, and adjust the position of the thermal insulation and decorative integrated board. The overall flatness should be less than 3mm, and the height difference between the board seams should be less than 1mm.

优选的,所述第五步中紧固件应先从直边中部按300间距安装,必要时再外加外压件调整板缝的高低差,在安装紧固件时避免用力过大,以免造成板面的变形。Preferably, in the fifth step, the fasteners should be installed at a distance of 300 from the middle of the straight edge, and if necessary, an external pressure piece should be added to adjust the height difference between the plate seams, and excessive force should be avoided when installing the fasteners, so as not to cause Deformation of the board.

优选的,所述第六步中根据板材与板材的间隙,按照施工图纸的要求,选用合格的隔热嵌缝泡沫材料填缝,在施工过程中,应将嵌缝泡沫材料均匀地嵌入板缝中,避免生拉硬拉。Preferably, in the sixth step, according to the gap between the boards and the requirements of the construction drawings, select qualified heat-insulating caulking foam materials to fill the seams, and during the construction process, the caulking foam materials should be evenly embedded in the board seams , avoid raw pulls and deadlifts.

优选的,所述第七步中使用胶枪对板与板之间的间隙填入耐候密封胶,密封胶的颜色应该密实,填胶过程中应该保证连续、均匀、无气泡。Preferably, in the seventh step, a glue gun is used to fill the gap between the boards with weather-resistant sealant. The color of the sealant should be dense, and the glue filling process should be continuous, uniform and free of air bubbles.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:该保温装饰一体板的施工工艺;Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the construction technology of the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board;

1、将粘结砂浆搅拌3分钟,然后静置5分钟,再次搅拌均匀后使用,搅拌均匀后的粘结砂浆应在2小时内使用,超过两小时后不可将粘结砂浆再次搅拌使用,这样完整的保留了粘结砂浆的活性,在使用粘结砂浆时,使得粘结砂浆释放最佳的粘结性能,这样保证了在粘贴保温装饰一体板时更加牢固,延长了保温一体装饰板的使用寿命;1. Stir the adhesive mortar for 3 minutes, then let it stand for 5 minutes, and use it after stirring again. The evenly stirred adhesive mortar should be used within 2 hours. After more than two hours, the adhesive mortar should not be stirred again for use. The activity of the adhesive mortar is completely retained, and when the adhesive mortar is used, the adhesive mortar releases the best bonding performance, which ensures that the thermal insulation and decorative integrated board is more firm and prolongs the use of the thermal insulation integrated decorative board life;

2、将调配好的粘结砂浆用抹子点涂,每平方米不少于8个涂点,且每个涂点的直径大于150mm,然后将保温装饰一体板按压在墙面上,用吸盘吸附在保温装饰一体板的表面,对保温装饰一体板进行位置的调整,这样可以在使用适量的粘结砂浆将保温装饰一体板以最牢固的粘接方式安装起来,这样既节省了粘结砂浆的使用量,又可以很好的将保温装饰一体板很牢固的安装起来,较为节约资源且在涂抹与安装时更加方便;2. Apply the prepared adhesive mortar with a trowel, no less than 8 coating points per square meter, and the diameter of each coating point is greater than 150mm, then press the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board on the wall, and use a suction cup It is adsorbed on the surface of the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board, and the position of the thermal insulation and decorative integrated board is adjusted, so that the thermal insulation and decorative integrated board can be installed in the most secure way with an appropriate amount of adhesive mortar, which saves the adhesive mortar The amount of usage, and can well install the thermal insulation and decorative integrated board very firmly, which saves resources and is more convenient in painting and installation;

3、用布沾上专用清洁剂清除,避免使用过于尖锐的工具对板材的表面进行清理,这样及时清理保证了胶印不会残留在保温装饰一体板的表面,同时也保证了保温装饰一体板外表的美观性,避免使用尖锐的工具清理,同样也保证了保温装饰一体板外表的完整性,如果外表破损可能会影响整体板材的保温性能,影响整体板材后期的使用,这样较为浪费。3. Use a cloth dipped in a special cleaning agent to remove it, and avoid using too sharp tools to clean the surface of the board. This timely cleaning ensures that the offset printing will not remain on the surface of the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board, and also ensures the appearance of the thermal insulation and decorative integrated board. Avoid using sharp tools for cleaning, and also ensure the integrity of the appearance of the thermal insulation and decorative integrated board. If the appearance is damaged, it may affect the thermal insulation performance of the overall board and affect the later use of the overall board, which is wasteful.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为发明剖面结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the invention.

图中:1、胶粘剂;2、界面剂;3、抹面胶浆;4、网格布;5、腻子与底漆;6、涂料饰面;7、锚栓。In the figure: 1. Adhesive; 2. Interface agent; 3. Plastering mortar; 4. Mesh cloth; 5. Putty and primer; 6. Paint finish; 7. Anchors.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例一:一种保温装饰一体板,包括胶粘剂1,胶粘剂1的下方设置有界面剂2,且界面剂2的下方设置有抹面胶浆3,并且抹面胶浆3的下方设置有网格布4,网格布4的内部设置有锚栓7,网格布4的下方设置有腻子与底漆5,且腻子与底漆5的下方设置有涂料饰面6。Embodiment 1: A thermal insulation and decoration integrated board, including an adhesive 1, an interface agent 2 is arranged under the adhesive 1, and a plastering mortar 3 is arranged under the interface agent 2, and a grid cloth is arranged under the plastering mortar 3 4. Anchor bolts 7 are arranged inside the mesh cloth 4 , putty and primer 5 are arranged under the mesh cloth 4 , and a paint finish 6 is arranged under the putty and primer 5 .

一种保温装饰一体板的施工工艺,包括以下步骤:A construction process for thermal insulation and decoration integrated panels, comprising the following steps:

第一步、基层清理,铲除外墙墙体空鼓的抹灰层,清理外墙墙体一些杂质;The first step is to clean the base, remove the hollow plaster layer of the outer wall, and clean up some impurities on the outer wall;

第二步、根据现场施工的实际要求,将底板按照设计方案裁剪成规定的尺寸大小;The second step, according to the actual requirements of on-site construction, cut the bottom plate into the specified size according to the design plan;

第三步、按照一定的配比配置保温装饰一体板的专用粘结砂浆;The third step is to configure the special bonding mortar for the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board according to a certain ratio;

第四步、对保温装饰一体板进行粘贴,并检查整体的平整度;The fourth step is to paste the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board and check the overall flatness;

第五步、将板材粘贴完成后安装机械紧固件;The fifth step is to install mechanical fasteners after pasting the plates;

第六步、在板材的间隙处进行填充嵌缝泡沫;The sixth step is to fill the gap between the boards with caulking foam;

第七步、在板材的间隙处填入耐候硅酮密封胶;The seventh step is to fill the gap between the plates with weather-resistant silicone sealant;

第八步、将所有保温装饰一体板施工安装完成后,检查板面的卫生,对保温装饰一体板的表面进行清理。Step 8: After the construction and installation of all the thermal insulation and decoration integrated panels are completed, check the sanitation of the panel surface and clean the surface of the thermal insulation and decorative integrated panels.

第一步中清理外墙面垃圾、油污和青苔等杂质,随后大致对破损的抹灰层进行修补与找平,检查墙体平整度、大角垂直度等,用2m直尺检查,墙面的平整度误差小于4mm,窗台檐口等需要保留一定的坡度,待找平抹面干燥后再进行下一步操作,这样保证了整体墙面的平整度,在之后对保温装饰一体板在进行安装时更加方便,且平整度较好的墙面安装保温装饰一体板的效果与质量更佳,使得保温装饰一体板安装的更加牢固,延长了整体保温装饰一体板的使用寿命。In the first step, clean up impurities such as garbage, oil stains and moss on the outer wall, and then roughly repair and level the damaged plaster layer, check the flatness of the wall, the verticality of large angles, etc., and check with a 2m ruler to check the smoothness of the wall The degree error is less than 4mm, and a certain slope needs to be reserved for the window sills and cornices. The next step is to be performed after the leveling and plastering is dry. This ensures the flatness of the overall wall surface, and it is more convenient to install the thermal insulation and decorative integrated board later, and The effect and quality of installing the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board on the wall with better flatness is better, which makes the installation of the thermal insulation and decorative integrated board more firm and prolongs the service life of the overall thermal insulation and decorative integrated board.

第二步中板材加工必须按照弹线后的实际规格尺寸进行,在对板材进行切割时应该将图纸与实际情况相结合,切割时应该注意切合的精确程度,在对板材进行切割时应该注意保持板面的清洁,避免裁剪时的磕碰,这样使得保温装饰一体板外表更加美观,由于保温装饰一体板是安装在室外,这样更加精确的裁剪更加适合建筑物的外形,使得保温装饰一体板可以很完整的贴合建筑物,这样保温装饰一体板的保温率就更高,保温装饰一体板的适用度就更广。In the second step, the plate processing must be carried out according to the actual specification and size after the elastic thread. When cutting the plate, the drawings should be combined with the actual situation. When cutting, attention should be paid to the accuracy of the fit. When cutting the plate, attention should be paid to maintaining The cleanness of the board surface avoids bumps during cutting, which makes the appearance of the thermal insulation and decorative integrated board more beautiful. Since the thermal insulation and decorative integrated board is installed outdoors, this more accurate cutting is more suitable for the shape of the building, so that the thermal insulation and decorative integrated board can be very Completely fit the building, so the thermal insulation rate of the thermal insulation and decoration integrated panel is higher, and the applicability of the thermal insulation and decorative integrated panel is wider.

第三步中粘结砂浆在砂浆搅拌机中搅拌或者在胶桶中使用电动搅拌机搅拌3分钟,然后静置5分钟,再次搅拌均匀后使用,搅拌均匀后的粘结砂浆应在2小时内使用,超过两小时后不可将粘结砂浆再次搅拌使用,这样完整的保留了粘结砂浆的活性,在使用粘结砂浆时,使得粘结砂浆释放最佳的粘结性能,这样保证了在粘贴保温装饰一体板时更加牢固,延长了保温一体装饰板的使用寿命。In the third step, mix the adhesive mortar in a mortar mixer or use an electric mixer in the rubber bucket for 3 minutes, then let it stand for 5 minutes, and use it after stirring again. The adhesive mortar after mixing should be used within 2 hours. Do not stir the adhesive mortar again after more than two hours, so that the activity of the adhesive mortar is completely preserved. The integrated board is more firm, prolonging the service life of the thermal insulation integrated decorative board.

第四步中将调配好的粘结砂浆用抹子点涂在保温装饰一体板的背面,每平方米不少于8个涂点,每个涂点的直径需要大于150mm,然后将保温装饰一体板涂鸦在墙面上,用吸盘吸附在保温装饰一体板的表面,对保温装饰一体板进行位置的调整,整体的平面度应当小于3mm,板缝的高低差小于1mm,这样可以在使用适量的粘结砂浆将保温装饰一体板以最牢固的粘接方式安装起来,这样既节省了粘结砂浆的使用量,又可以很好的将保温装饰一体板很牢固的安装起来。In the fourth step, apply the prepared adhesive mortar on the back of the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board with a trowel, no less than 8 coating points per square meter, and the diameter of each coating point must be greater than 150mm, and then integrate the thermal insulation and decoration Graffiti on the wall, use a suction cup to absorb on the surface of the thermal insulation and decoration integrated panel, and adjust the position of the thermal insulation and decorative integrated panel. The overall flatness should be less than 3mm, and the height difference between the board seams should be less than 1mm. Adhesive mortar installs the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board in the strongest bonding way, which not only saves the amount of adhesive mortar used, but also can well install the thermal insulation and decorative integrated board very firmly.

第五步中紧固件应先从直边中部按300间距安装,必要时再外加外压件调整板缝的高低差,在安装紧固件时避免用力过大,以免造成板面的变形,这样给了保温装饰一体板二次加固,提高了整体板材的牢固性与使用年限。In the fifth step, the fasteners should be installed from the middle of the straight edge at a distance of 300. If necessary, an external pressure piece should be added to adjust the height difference between the board seams. Avoid excessive force when installing the fasteners, so as not to cause deformation of the board surface. In this way, the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board is reinforced twice, and the firmness and service life of the whole board are improved.

第六步中根据板材与板材的间隙,按照施工图纸的要求,选用合格的隔热嵌缝泡沫材料填缝,在施工过程中,应将嵌缝泡沫材料均匀地嵌入板缝中,避免生拉硬拉,这样对缝隙进行处理,避免雨水进入粘结砂浆内部影响整体的牢固性。In the sixth step, according to the gap between the boards and the requirements of the construction drawings, select qualified heat-insulating caulking foam materials to fill the seams. During the construction process, the caulking foam materials should be evenly embedded in the board seams to avoid pulling Hard pulling, so that the gaps are treated to prevent rainwater from entering the interior of the bonding mortar and affecting the overall firmness.

第七步中使用胶枪对板与板之间的间隙填入耐候密封胶,密封胶的颜色应该密实,填胶过程中应该保证连续、均匀、无气泡,这样保证了填缝的质量,填缝可以使得保温装饰一体板的外表更加美观,同时也不会让雨水进入板材的缝隙中,避免了雨水影响粘结砂浆的粘结性,从而避免保温装饰一体板才后期的脱落,大大延长了保温一体装饰板的使用寿命。In the seventh step, use a glue gun to fill the gap between the board and the board with weather-resistant sealant. The color of the sealant should be dense. During the filling process, it should be continuous, uniform, and free of air bubbles, so as to ensure the quality of the gap filling. The seam can make the appearance of the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board more beautiful, and at the same time, it will not allow rainwater to enter the gaps of the board, avoiding the rainwater from affecting the adhesion of the adhesive mortar, thereby avoiding the later falling off of the thermal insulation and decorative integrated board, which greatly prolongs the service life. The service life of the thermal insulation integrated decorative board.

第八步中若板面上留下胶印时,应及时用布沾上专用清洁剂清除,避免使用过于尖锐的工具对板材的表面进行清理,及时清理保证了胶印不会残留在保温装饰一体板的表面,保证了保温装饰一体板外表的美观性,避免使用尖锐的工具清理也保证了保温装饰一体板外表的完整性,如果外表破损可能会影响整体板材的保温性能,影响整体板材后期的使用,这样较为浪费。In the eighth step, if offset printing is left on the surface of the board, it should be removed in time with a cloth dipped in a special cleaning agent, avoid using too sharp tools to clean the surface of the board, and clean it in time to ensure that the offset printing will not remain on the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board The surface of the insulation and decoration integrated board ensures the aesthetics of the appearance of the insulation and decoration integrated board. Avoiding the use of sharp tools for cleaning also ensures the integrity of the appearance of the insulation and decoration integrated board. If the appearance is damaged, it may affect the insulation performance of the whole board and affect the later use of the whole board. , which is more wasteful.

实施例二:一种保温装饰一体板,包括胶粘剂1,胶粘剂1的下方设置有界面剂2,且界面剂2的下方设置有抹面胶浆3,并且抹面胶浆3的下方设置有网格布4,网格布4的内部设置有锚栓7,网格布4的下方设置有腻子与底漆5,且腻子与底漆5的下方设置有涂料饰面6。Embodiment 2: A thermal insulation and decoration integrated board, including an adhesive 1, an interface agent 2 is arranged under the adhesive 1, and a plastering mortar 3 is arranged under the interface agent 2, and a mesh cloth is arranged under the plastering mortar 3 4. Anchor bolts 7 are arranged inside the mesh cloth 4 , putty and primer 5 are arranged under the mesh cloth 4 , and a paint finish 6 is arranged under the putty and primer 5 .

一种保温装饰一体板的施工工艺,包括以下步骤:A construction process for thermal insulation and decoration integrated panels, comprising the following steps:

第一步、基层清理,铲除外墙墙体空鼓的抹灰层,清理外墙墙体一些杂质;The first step is to clean the base, remove the hollow plaster layer of the outer wall, and clean up some impurities on the outer wall;

第二步、根据现场施工的实际要求,将底板按照设计方案裁剪成规定的尺寸大小;The second step, according to the actual requirements of on-site construction, cut the bottom plate into the specified size according to the design plan;

第三步、按照一定的配比配置保温装饰一体板的专用粘结砂浆;The third step is to configure the special bonding mortar for the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board according to a certain ratio;

第四步、对保温装饰一体板进行粘贴,并检查整体的平整度;The fourth step is to paste the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board and check the overall flatness;

第五步、将板材粘贴完成后安装机械紧固件;The fifth step is to install mechanical fasteners after pasting the plates;

第六步、在板材的间隙处进行填充嵌缝泡沫;The sixth step is to fill the gap between the boards with caulking foam;

第七步、在板材的间隙处填入耐候硅酮密封胶;The seventh step is to fill the gap between the plates with weather-resistant silicone sealant;

第八步、将所有保温装饰一体板施工安装完成后,检查板面的卫生,对保温装饰一体板的表面进行清理。Step 8: After the construction and installation of all the thermal insulation and decoration integrated panels are completed, check the sanitation of the panel surface and clean the surface of the thermal insulation and decorative integrated panels.

第一步中清理外墙面垃圾、油污和青苔等杂质,随后大致对破损的抹灰层进行修补与找平,检查墙体平整度、大角垂直度等,用2m直尺检查,墙面的平整度误差小于4mm,窗台檐口等需要保留一定的坡度,待找平抹面干燥后再进行下一步操作,这样保证了整体墙面的平整度,在之后对保温装饰一体板在进行安装时更加方便,且平整度较好的墙面安装保温装饰一体板的效果与质量更佳,使得保温装饰一体板安装的更加牢固,延长了整体保温装饰一体板的使用寿命。In the first step, clean up impurities such as garbage, oil stains and moss on the outer wall, and then roughly repair and level the damaged plaster layer, check the flatness of the wall, the verticality of large angles, etc., and check with a 2m ruler to check the smoothness of the wall The degree error is less than 4mm, and a certain slope needs to be reserved for the window sills and cornices. The next step is to be performed after the leveling and plastering is dry. This ensures the flatness of the overall wall surface, and it is more convenient to install the thermal insulation and decorative integrated board later, and The effect and quality of installing the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board on the wall with better flatness is better, which makes the installation of the thermal insulation and decorative integrated board more firm and prolongs the service life of the overall thermal insulation and decorative integrated board.

第二步中板材加工必须按照弹线后的实际规格尺寸进行,在对板材进行切割时应该将图纸与实际情况相结合,切割时应该注意切合的精确程度,在对板材进行切割时应该注意保持板面的清洁,避免裁剪时的磕碰,这样使得保温装饰一体板外表更加美观,由于保温装饰一体板是安装在室外,这样精确的裁剪更加适合建筑物的外形,使得保温装饰一体板可以很完整的贴合建筑物,这样保温装饰一体板的保温率就更高,保温装饰一体板的适用度就更广。In the second step, the plate processing must be carried out according to the actual specification and size after the elastic thread. When cutting the plate, the drawings should be combined with the actual situation. When cutting, attention should be paid to the accuracy of the fit. When cutting the plate, attention should be paid to maintaining The cleanness of the board surface avoids bumping during cutting, which makes the appearance of the thermal insulation and decorative integrated board more beautiful. Since the thermal insulation and decorative integrated board is installed outdoors, such precise cutting is more suitable for the shape of the building, so that the thermal insulation and decorative integrated board can be very complete. It fits the building perfectly, so the thermal insulation rate of the thermal insulation and decoration integrated panel is higher, and the applicability of the thermal insulation and decorative integrated panel is wider.

第三步中粘结砂浆在砂浆搅拌机中搅拌或者在胶桶中使用电动搅拌机搅拌5分钟,然后静置10分钟,再次搅拌均匀后使用,搅拌均匀后的粘结砂浆应在2小时内使用,超过两小时后不可将粘结砂浆再次搅拌使用,这样在使用粘结砂浆时,使得粘结砂浆释放最佳的粘结性能,保证了在粘贴保温装饰一体板时更加牢固,延长了保温一体装饰板的使用寿命。In the third step, mix the adhesive mortar in a mortar mixer or use an electric mixer in the rubber bucket for 5 minutes, then let it stand for 10 minutes, and use it after stirring again. The adhesive mortar after mixing should be used within 2 hours. Do not stir the adhesive mortar again after more than two hours, so that when the adhesive mortar is used, the adhesive mortar can release the best bonding performance, ensuring that the thermal insulation and decorative integrated board is more firmly pasted, and the thermal insulation integrated decoration is extended. board life.

第四步中将调配好的粘结砂浆用抹子点涂在保温装饰一体板的背面,每平方米不少于8个涂点,每个涂点的直径需要大于150mm,然后将保温装饰一体板涂鸦在墙面上,用吸盘吸附在保温装饰一体板的表面,对保温装饰一体板进行位置的调整,整体的平面度应当小于3mm,板缝的高低差小于1mm,这样可以在使用适量的粘结砂浆将保温装饰一体板以最牢固的粘接方式安装起来,这样既节省了粘结砂浆的使用量,又可以很好的将保温装饰一体板很牢固的安装起来。In the fourth step, apply the prepared adhesive mortar on the back of the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board with a trowel, no less than 8 coating points per square meter, and the diameter of each coating point must be greater than 150mm, and then integrate the thermal insulation and decoration Graffiti on the wall, use a suction cup to absorb on the surface of the thermal insulation and decoration integrated panel, and adjust the position of the thermal insulation and decorative integrated panel. The overall flatness should be less than 3mm, and the height difference between the board seams should be less than 1mm. Adhesive mortar installs the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board in the strongest bonding way, which not only saves the amount of adhesive mortar used, but also can well install the thermal insulation and decorative integrated board very firmly.

第五步中紧固件应先从直边中部按500mm间距安装,必要时再外加外压件调整板缝的高低差,在安装紧固件时避免用力过大,以免造成板面的变形,这样对保温装饰一体板二次加固,提高了整体板材的牢固性。In the fifth step, the fasteners should be installed from the middle of the straight edge at a distance of 500mm. If necessary, an external pressure piece should be added to adjust the height difference between the board seams. Avoid excessive force when installing the fasteners, so as not to cause deformation of the board surface. In this way, the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board is reinforced twice, and the firmness of the whole board is improved.

第六步中根据板材与板材的间隙,按照施工图纸的要求,选用合格的隔热嵌缝泡沫材料填缝,在施工过程中,应将嵌缝泡沫材料均匀地嵌入板缝中,避免生拉硬拉,这样对缝隙进行处理,避免雨水进入粘结砂浆内部影响整体的牢固性。In the sixth step, according to the gap between the boards and the requirements of the construction drawings, select qualified heat-insulating caulking foam materials to fill the seams. During the construction process, the caulking foam materials should be evenly embedded in the board seams to avoid pulling Hard pulling, so that the gaps are treated to prevent rainwater from entering the interior of the bonding mortar and affecting the overall firmness.

第七步中使用胶枪对板与板之间的间隙填入耐候密封胶,密封胶的颜色应该密实,填胶过程中应该保证连续、均匀、无气泡,这样保证了填缝的质量,填缝可以使得保温装饰一体板的外表更加美观,同时也不会让雨水进入板材的缝隙中,避免了雨水影响粘结砂浆的粘结性,从而避免保温装饰一体板才后期的脱落,大大延长了保温一体装饰板的使用寿命。In the seventh step, use a glue gun to fill the gap between the board and the board with weather-resistant sealant. The color of the sealant should be dense. During the filling process, it should be continuous, uniform, and free of air bubbles, so as to ensure the quality of the gap filling. The seam can make the appearance of the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board more beautiful, and at the same time, it will not allow rainwater to enter the gaps of the board, avoiding the rainwater from affecting the adhesion of the adhesive mortar, thereby avoiding the later falling off of the thermal insulation and decorative integrated board, which greatly prolongs the service life. The service life of the thermal insulation integrated decorative board.

第八步中若板面上留下胶印时,应及时用布沾上专用清洁剂清除,避免使用过于尖锐的工具对板材的表面进行清理,及时清理保证了胶印不会残留在保温装饰一体板的表面,保证了保温装饰一体板外表的美观性,避免使用尖锐的工具清理也保证了保温装饰一体板外表的完整性,如果外表破损可能会影响整体板材的保温性能,影响整体板材后期的使用,这样较为浪费。In the eighth step, if offset printing is left on the surface of the board, it should be removed in time with a cloth dipped in a special cleaning agent, avoid using too sharp tools to clean the surface of the board, and clean it in time to ensure that the offset printing will not remain on the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board The surface of the insulation and decoration integrated board ensures the aesthetics of the appearance of the insulation and decoration integrated board. Avoiding the use of sharp tools for cleaning also ensures the integrity of the appearance of the insulation and decoration integrated board. If the appearance is damaged, it may affect the insulation performance of the whole board and affect the later use of the whole board. , which is more wasteful.

本说明书中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principles of the present invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc., shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种保温装饰一体板,包括胶粘剂(1),其特征在于:所述胶粘剂(1)的下方设置有界面剂(2),且界面剂(2)的下方设置有抹面胶浆(3),并且抹面胶浆(3)的下方设置有网格布(4),所述网格布(4)的内部设置有锚栓(7),所述网格布(4)的下方设置有腻子与底漆(5),且腻子与底漆(5)的下方设置有涂料饰面(6)。1. A thermal insulation and decoration integrated board, comprising an adhesive (1), characterized in that: an interface agent (2) is arranged under the adhesive (1), and a plastering glue (3) is arranged under the interface agent (2) ), and the bottom of the plastering mortar (3) is provided with grid cloth (4), the inside of the grid cloth (4) is provided with anchor bolts (7), and the bottom of the grid cloth (4) is provided with The putty and the primer (5), and a paint finish (6) is arranged under the putty and the primer (5). 2.一种如权利要求1所述的一种保温装饰一体板的施工工艺,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:2. A construction process for a thermal insulation and decoration integrated board as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: 第一步、基层清理,铲除外墙墙体空鼓的抹灰层,清理外墙墙体一些杂质;The first step is to clean the base, remove the hollow plaster layer of the outer wall, and clean up some impurities on the outer wall; 第二步、根据现场施工的实际要求,将底板按照设计方案裁剪成规定的尺寸大小;The second step, according to the actual requirements of on-site construction, cut the bottom plate into the specified size according to the design plan; 第三步、按照一定的配比配置保温装饰一体板的专用粘结砂浆;The third step is to configure the special bonding mortar for the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board according to a certain ratio; 第四步、对保温装饰一体板进行粘贴,并检查整体的平整度;The fourth step is to paste the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board and check the overall flatness; 第五步、将板材粘贴完成后安装机械紧固件;The fifth step is to install mechanical fasteners after pasting the plates; 第六步、在板材的间隙处进行填充嵌缝泡沫;The sixth step is to fill the gap between the boards with caulking foam; 第七步、在板材的间隙处填入耐候硅酮密封胶;The seventh step is to fill the gap between the plates with weather-resistant silicone sealant; 第八步、将所有保温装饰一体板施工安装完成后,检查板面的卫生,对保温装饰一体板的表面进行清理。Step 8: After the construction and installation of all the thermal insulation and decoration integrated panels are completed, check the sanitation of the panel surface and clean the surface of the thermal insulation and decorative integrated panels. 3.根据权利要求2所述的保温装饰一体板的施工工艺,其特征在于:所述第一步中清理外墙面垃圾、油污和青苔等杂质,随后大致对破损的抹灰层进行修补与找平,检查墙体平整度、大角垂直度等,用2m直尺检查,墙面的平整度误差小于4mm,窗台檐口等需要保留一定的坡度,待找平抹面干燥后再进行下一步操作。3. The construction process of thermal insulation and decoration integrated board according to claim 2, characterized in that: in the first step, impurities such as garbage, oil stains and moss on the outer wall surface are cleaned, and then the damaged plastering layer is roughly repaired and repaired. For leveling, check the flatness of the wall, the verticality of large angles, etc., and check with a 2m ruler. The error of the flatness of the wall is less than 4mm. A certain slope needs to be reserved for the window sill and cornice. 4.根据权利要求2所述的保温装饰一体板的施工工艺,其特征在于:所述第二步中板材加工必须按照弹线后的实际规格尺寸进行,在对板材进行切割时应该将图纸与实际情况相结合,切割时应该注意切合的精确程度,在对板材进行切割时应该注意保持板面的清洁,避免裁剪时的磕碰。4. The construction process of thermal insulation and decoration integrated board according to claim 2, characterized in that: in the second step, the processing of the board must be carried out according to the actual specification and size after the wire is snapped, and the drawing and the size of the board should be cut when cutting the board. Combined with the actual situation, you should pay attention to the accuracy of the fit when cutting. When cutting the board, you should pay attention to keeping the board surface clean to avoid bumps during cutting. 5.根据权利要求2所述的保温装饰一体板的施工工艺,其特征在于:所述第三步中粘结砂浆在砂浆搅拌机中搅拌或者在胶桶中使用电动搅拌机搅拌3分钟,然后静置5分钟,再次搅拌均匀后使用,搅拌均匀后的粘结砂浆应在2小时内使用,超过两小时后不可将粘结砂浆再次搅拌使用。5. The construction process of thermal insulation and decoration integrated board according to claim 2, characterized in that: in the third step, the bonding mortar is stirred in a mortar mixer or in a rubber bucket using an electric mixer for 3 minutes, and then left to stand After 5 minutes, stir again and use it. The adhesive mortar after stirring should be used within 2 hours. After more than two hours, the adhesive mortar should not be stirred again for use. 6.根据权利要求2所述的保温装饰一体板的施工工艺,其特征在于:所述第四步中将调配好的粘结砂浆用抹子点涂在保温装饰一体板的背面,每平方米不少于8个涂点,每个涂点的直径需要大于150mm,然后将保温装饰一体板涂鸦在墙面上,用吸盘吸附在保温装饰一体板的表面,对保温装饰一体板进行位置的调整,整体的平面度应当小于3mm,板缝的高低差小于1mm。6. The construction process of thermal insulation and decoration integrated board according to claim 2, characterized in that: in the fourth step, apply the prepared adhesive mortar on the back of the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board with a trowel, There are no less than 8 coating points, and the diameter of each coating point needs to be greater than 150mm. Then, graffiti the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board on the wall, and use a suction cup to absorb it on the surface of the thermal insulation and decorative integrated board, and adjust the position of the thermal insulation and decorative integrated board , the overall flatness should be less than 3mm, and the height difference between the plate seams should be less than 1mm. 7.根据权利要求2所述的保温装饰一体板的施工工艺,其特征在于:所述第五步中紧固件应先从直边中部按300mm间距安装,必要时再外加外压件调整板缝的高低差,在安装紧固件时避免用力过大,以免造成板面的变形。7. The construction process of thermal insulation and decoration integrated board according to claim 2, characterized in that: in the fifth step, the fasteners should be installed from the middle of the straight side at a distance of 300mm, and then add an external pressure adjustment plate if necessary Avoid excessive force when installing fasteners, so as not to cause deformation of the board surface. 8.根据权利要求2所述的保温装饰一体板的施工工艺,其特征在于:所述第六步中根据板材与板材的间隙,按照施工图纸的要求,选用合格的隔热嵌缝泡沫材料填缝,在施工过程中,应将嵌缝泡沫材料均匀地嵌入板缝中,避免生拉硬拉。8. The construction process of thermal insulation and decoration integrated board according to claim 2, characterized in that: in the sixth step, according to the gap between the boards and the requirements of the construction drawings, qualified heat insulation caulking foam materials are selected to fill During the construction process, the caulking foam material should be evenly embedded in the board seams to avoid hard pulling. 9.根据权利要求2所述的保温装饰一体板的施工工艺,其特征在于:所述第七步中使用胶枪对板与板之间的间隙填入耐候密封胶,密封胶的颜色应该密实,填胶过程中应该保证连续、均匀、无气泡。9. The construction process of thermal insulation and decoration integrated board according to claim 2, characterized in that in the seventh step, a glue gun is used to fill the gap between the boards with weather-resistant sealant, and the color of the sealant should be dense , During the glue filling process, it should be continuous, uniform and free of air bubbles. 10.根据权利要求2所述的保温装饰一体板的施工工艺,其特征在于:所述第八步中若板面上留下胶印时,应及时用布沾上专用清洁剂清除,避免使用过于尖锐的工具对板材的表面进行清理。10. The construction process of thermal insulation and decoration integrated board according to claim 2, characterized in that: if offset printing is left on the board surface in the eighth step, it should be removed in time with a cloth dipped in a special cleaning agent to avoid using too much Sharp tools clean the surface of the board.
CN202211055106.2A 2022-12-21 2022-12-21 Construction process of heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate Pending CN115680247A (en)

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CN213539345U (en) * 2020-08-24 2021-06-25 深圳中凝科技有限公司 Heat preservation and decoration integrated board
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CN103046714A (en) * 2011-10-13 2013-04-17 永升建设集团有限公司 Construction method for double-sided inorganic composite phenolic aldehyde fire-proof heat-insulating decorating integration plates
CN206873655U (en) * 2017-05-24 2018-01-12 山西自然农业开发有限公司 A kind of EPS fireproof heated boards
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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