CN115679081A - Ultrathin marble frame saw blade substrate with thickness of 1.0mm and production method thereof - Google Patents

Ultrathin marble frame saw blade substrate with thickness of 1.0mm and production method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115679081A
CN115679081A CN202211356641.1A CN202211356641A CN115679081A CN 115679081 A CN115679081 A CN 115679081A CN 202211356641 A CN202211356641 A CN 202211356641A CN 115679081 A CN115679081 A CN 115679081A
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saw blade
temperature
cooling
production method
room temperature
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殷凤仕
冯浩华
鲁立芬
李国栋
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Shandong Heixuanfeng Saw Industry Co ltd
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Shandong Heixuanfeng Saw Industry Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a production method of an ultrathin marble frame saw blade substrate with the thickness of 1.0mm, which comprises the following steps: annealing: heating the strip steel to 650-670 ℃ from room temperature, and preserving heat for 5-8h; raising the temperature to 760-780 ℃ within 4h, and preserving the heat for 10h; cooling to 700-720 ℃, preserving heat for 6-8h, naturally cooling to room temperature, and cold rolling; quenching: heating to 875-885 deg.C, and keeping the temperature for 5-7min; rapidly cooling to 240 ℃ within 1s-3s, and then slowly cooling to room temperature; tempering: heating to 540-550 deg.C, maintaining the temperature for 4-5min, tempering, and rapidly cooling to room temperature; and grinding and polishing the edge of the strip steel, and rolling to obtain a finished product of the saw blade matrix. The thickness of the saw blade matrix prepared by the production method reaches 1.0mm, and the hardness, tensile strength, yield strength, elongation and impact resistance are obviously improved.

Description

Ultrathin marble frame saw blade substrate with thickness of 1.0mm and production method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of saw blade matrix production, in particular to a 1.0 mm-thick ultrathin marble frame saw blade matrix and a production method thereof.
Background
The marble plate is popular with consumers because of having natural and beautiful textures, and is mainly widely applied to walls, columns, floors, window boards, service desks and the like of public building projects such as squares, libraries, supermarkets, airports, cinemas, hotels and the like; the current market has three ways for processing marble plates, namely cutting by a diamond circular saw, a diamond frame saw blade and a diamond rope saw; the diamond circular saw has the advantages of wide processing range, high processing efficiency, simple operation, small investment and the like, but the processing size of the diamond circular saw is limited, the processing size of the diamond circular saw can only reach 30-35% of the diameter of the circular disc, the larger the diameter is, the thicker the corresponding thickness is, the larger the saw machine is, the processing technology of the diamond circular saw blade with the diameter of more than 2200mm is complex, the precision is difficult to control, and the yield is low; secondly, the diamond wire saw is used for processing the stone, so that the processing of a large marble plate is met, but the wire saw technology at home and abroad is not completely mature, the multi-wire tensioning and positioning structure is complex, the rigidity and the service life are low, the price is high, the diameter of the stone string bead is about 12mm, the diameter of the minimum stone string bead prepared by manufacturers and research institutes can be controlled to be about 6mm, the saw kerf is wide during processing, and the application of the diamond wire saw on the granite large plate is limited to a certain extent; finally, the diamond frame saw blade is combined with the two processing modes, the diamond frame saw blade is not influenced by the outer diameter, has the advantages of thin thickness and the like, the general thickness is between 1.8 and 3.5mm, the loading amount can reach between 25 and 150, the cutting seam is narrow, the yield is high, the quantity of plates processed at one time is large, the processing breadth is not limited, the processing efficiency and the quality are high, and the workload of subsequent grinding and polishing is reduced, so that the diamond frame saw blade is widely applied to the marble cutting industry, and according to preliminary statistics, the frame saw blade has the quantity of about 4500 in places such as Fujian Yunfao, fujian Quanzhou, jiangsu, chongqing, shanghai, beijing, hubei and the like in China, and is applied to artificial marble, natural marble, soft (low-hardness) granite, artificial granite and the like at present, relatively mature.
The minimum thickness that can accomplish 1.8mm of frame saw blade base member on the market at present, because saw blade base member thickness is less, the outturn rate of panel is higher, and to the cutting of high-end stone material, with the cutting of thinner frame saw blade base member, economic benefits is higher. With the increasing price and production cost of stone raw materials to be processed, the thickness of 1.8mm can not meet the requirement, a thinner frame saw blade base body is urgently needed, but the rigidity and the impact resistance of the thinned frame saw blade base body can not meet the requirement, and the frame saw blade base body with smaller thickness can not be produced by the traditional production method at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an ultrathin marble frame saw blade substrate with the thickness of 1.0mm and a production method thereof.
In a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing an ultra-thin marble frame saw blade substrate with a thickness of 1.0mm, comprising the steps of:
(1) Annealing: heating the strip steel to 650-670 ℃ from room temperature, and preserving heat for 5-8h; raising the temperature to 760-780 ℃ within 4h, and preserving the heat for 10h; cooling to 700-720 ℃, preserving heat for 6-8h, naturally cooling to room temperature for cold rolling; the strip steel comprises the following chemical components in percentage by weight: 0.65-0.75% of carbon, 0.4-0.8% of silicon, 0.5-0.9% of manganese, 0.30-0.40% of chromium, 1.5-2.5% of nickel and the balance of iron;
(2) Quenching: heating to 875-885 deg.C, and keeping the temperature for 5-7min; rapidly cooling to 240 ℃ within 1s-3s, and then slowly cooling to room temperature;
(3) Tempering: heating to 540-550 deg.C, maintaining the temperature for 4-5min, tempering, and rapidly cooling to room temperature;
(4) And grinding and polishing the edges of the strip steel, and rolling to obtain a finished product of the saw blade matrix.
The carbon content increases the strength of the steel, the chromium content increases the hardenability, and the nickel content increases the toughness and impact resistance. The control of each raw material element is cooperated together to ensure that the saw blade base material has higher hardness and higher impact resistance.
The annealing treatment of the invention reasonably controls the heating temperature, the heat preservation time and the temperature rise and reduction time, can obtain the structure of spherical or granular carbide which is uniformly distributed on a ferrite matrix, reduces the hardness of the strip steel, improves the cutting processing performance and prepares for the structure of quenching. The annealing treatment of the present invention makes the spheroidized structure uniform and can strictly control the hardness after annealing. If the temperature is too high or the time is too long, the spheroidized structure is over-burnt, the temperature is too low or the time is short, the spheroidized structure is incomplete or the heating is insufficient.
The invention completely fuses spheroidized carbide into austenite grains at the quenching heating temperature and the heat preservation time, so that the alloy elements are fully utilized. If the quenching temperature is too low, the carbide is not completely dissolved, so that the carbide particles are larger, the structure performance is influenced, and if the temperature is too high, the overburning is easily caused.
The tempering temperature and the heat preservation time of the invention control the hardness of the product within a reasonable range, thereby obtaining the material with better mechanical property. The product obtains better mechanical property through the matching of quenching and tempering.
The tempering temperature is 540-550 ℃, the heat preservation time is 4-5min, and the high-temperature tempering brittleness is fully avoided by matching with the rapid cooling and the chemical components of the invention.
Preferably, in the step (1), the heating speed of the strip steel from room temperature to 650-670 ℃ is 50-60 ℃/h.
Preferably, in the step (1), the cooling rate of the temperature to 700-720 ℃ is 70-80 ℃/h.
Preferably, in the step (1), the cold rolling is carried out for 4 to 5 times to obtain the product with the thickness of 1.00 to 1.05mm, the total compression ratio of 60 to 65 percent and the primary compression ratio of 35 percent.
Preferably, in step (2), the quench is cooled by a 240 ℃ quench bath.
Preferably, the quenching liquid is PAG quenching liquid.
Preferably, in the step (2), the slow cooling is performed in air to room temperature.
Preferably, in the step (2), the rapid cooling time for tempering is 4-5min. The rapid cooling is blowing rapid cooling by using a fan.
In a second aspect of the invention, a saw blade substrate prepared by the above production method is provided.
In a third aspect of the invention, there is provided the use of the saw blade substrate described above for cutting marble and diamond.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, by reasonably controlling the chemical components and the content of each component of the strip steel and controlling various parameters of annealing, quenching and tempering, the thickness of the prepared saw blade substrate is thinned, and various performance indexes of the saw blade substrate are obviously improved.
2. The thickness of the saw blade matrix prepared by the production method reaches 1.0mm, and the hardness, tensile strength, yield strength, elongation and impact resistance are obviously improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a thickness measurement chart of a saw blade substrate finished product obtained in example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a thickness measurement chart of a saw blade substrate finished product obtained in example 3 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.
Example 1: a production method of an ultrathin marble frame saw blade substrate with the thickness of 1.0mm comprises the following steps:
(1) Annealing: heating the strip steel from room temperature to 650 ℃, wherein the heating speed is 50-60 ℃/h, and keeping the temperature for 8h; raising the temperature to 760 ℃ within 4h, and keeping the temperature for 10h; cooling to 700 ℃, keeping the temperature at the speed of 70-80 ℃/h for 8h, naturally cooling to room temperature to carry out cold rolling, and carrying out 4-5 times of rolling to obtain a product with the thickness of 1.05mm, the total compression ratio of 60% and the primary compression ratio of 35% during cold rolling; the strip steel comprises the following chemical components in percentage by weight: 0.65% of carbon, 0.8% of silicon, 0.5% of manganese, 0.30% of chromium, 2.5% of nickel and the balance of iron;
(2) Quenching: heating to 875 ℃, and preserving heat for 7min; rapidly cooling to 240 ℃ in 1s-3s by PAG quenching liquid at 240 ℃, and then slowly cooling to room temperature in air;
(3) Tempering: heating to 540 deg.C, keeping the temperature for 4-5min, tempering, and rapidly cooling to room temperature within 4-5min by blowing with a blower;
(4) And grinding and polishing the edges of the strip steel, and rolling to obtain a finished product of the saw blade matrix.
Example 2: a production method of an ultrathin marble frame saw blade substrate with the thickness of 1.0mm comprises the following steps:
(1) And (3) annealing: heating the strip steel from room temperature to 670 ℃, wherein the heating speed is 50-60 ℃/h, and keeping the temperature for 5h; raising the temperature to 780 ℃ within 4h, and preserving the temperature for 10h; cooling to 720 ℃, keeping the temperature at the speed of 70-80 ℃/h for 6h, naturally cooling to room temperature to carry out cold rolling, and carrying out 4-5 times of rolling to obtain a product with the thickness of 1.03mm, the total compression ratio of 65% and the primary compression ratio of 35% during cold rolling; the strip steel comprises the following chemical components in percentage by weight: 0.75% of carbon, 0.4% of silicon, 0.9% of manganese, 0.30% of chromium, 1.5% of nickel and the balance of iron;
(2) Quenching: heating to 885 deg.C, and maintaining the temperature for 5min; rapidly cooling to 240 ℃ in 1s-3s by PAG quenching liquid at 240 ℃, and then slowly cooling to room temperature in air;
(3) Tempering: heating to 550 deg.C, keeping the temperature for 4-5min, tempering, and rapidly cooling to room temperature within 4-5min by blowing with a blower;
(4) And grinding and polishing the edges of the strip steel, and rolling to obtain a finished product of the saw blade matrix.
Example 3: a production method of an ultrathin marble frame saw blade substrate with the thickness of 1.0mm comprises the following steps:
(1) Annealing: heating the strip steel from room temperature to 660 ℃, wherein the heating speed is 50-60 ℃/h, and keeping the temperature for 6h; raising the temperature to 770 ℃ within 4h, and keeping the temperature for 10h; cooling to 710 ℃, keeping the temperature at the speed of 70-80 ℃/h, keeping the temperature for 7h, naturally cooling to room temperature to carry out cold rolling, and carrying out 4-5 passes of cold rolling to obtain the product with the thickness of 1.03mm, the total compression ratio of 60% and the primary compression ratio of 35%; the strip steel comprises the following chemical components in percentage by weight: 0.7% of carbon, 0.6% of silicon, 0.7% of manganese, 0.35% of chromium, 2% of nickel and the balance of iron;
(2) Quenching: heating to 880 deg.C, and maintaining the temperature for 6min; rapidly cooling to 240 ℃ in 1s-3s through PAG quenching liquid at 240 ℃, and then slowly cooling to room temperature in the air;
(3) Tempering: heating to 550 ℃, keeping the temperature for 4-5min, tempering, and blowing air by using a fan within 4-5min to quickly cool to room temperature;
(4) And grinding and polishing the edges of the strip steel, and rolling to obtain a finished product of the saw blade matrix.
The saw blade substrates prepared in examples 1 to 3 had thicknesses of 1.03 to 1.05mm, and the performance indexes were significantly improved even when the thicknesses were decreased.
Table 1 below shows the values of various performance parameters of the saw blade substrates prepared in examples 1-3 of the present invention.
TABLE 1
Performance parameter Example 1 Example 2 Example 3
Rockwell Hardness (HRC) 46 46 47
Tensile strength (MPa) 1741 1746 1760
Yield strength (MPa) 1575 1580 1600
Elongation (%) 8.4 8.5 8.1
Impact force (J) 48 48 52
Of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples, and the undescribed technical features of the present invention can be implemented by or using the prior art, and will not be described herein again; while the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention and the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (7)

1. A production method of an ultrathin marble frame saw blade substrate with the thickness of 1.0mm is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Annealing: heating the strip steel to 650-670 ℃ from room temperature, and preserving heat for 5-8h; raising the temperature to 760-780 ℃ within 4h, and preserving the temperature for 10h; cooling to 700-720 ℃, preserving heat for 6-8h, naturally cooling to room temperature, and cold rolling;
the strip steel comprises the following chemical components in percentage by weight: 0.65-0.75% of carbon, 0.4-0.8% of silicon, 0.5-0.9% of manganese, 0.30-0.40% of chromium, 1.5-2.5% of nickel and the balance of iron;
(2) Quenching: heating to 875-885 deg.C, and keeping the temperature for 5-7min; rapidly cooling to 240 ℃ within 1s-3s, and then slowly cooling to room temperature;
(3) Tempering: heating to 540-550 deg.C, maintaining the temperature for 4-5min, tempering, and rapidly cooling to room temperature;
(4) And grinding and polishing the edges of the strip steel, and rolling to obtain a finished product of the saw blade matrix.
2. The production method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step (1), the heating rate of the strip steel from room temperature to 650-670 ℃ is 50-60 ℃/h.
3. The production method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step (1), the cooling speed of cooling to 700-720 ℃ is 70-80 ℃/h.
4. The production method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step (1), the steel is rolled into the thickness of 1.00-1.05mm by 4-5 times during cold rolling.
5. The production method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step (2), the quenching is carried out by quenching liquid at 240 ℃.
6. A saw blade substrate obtained by the production method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
7. Use of the saw blade substrate of claim 6 for cutting marble and diamond.
CN202211356641.1A 2022-11-01 2022-11-01 Ultrathin marble frame saw blade substrate with thickness of 1.0mm and production method thereof Pending CN115679081A (en)

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH471225A (en) * 1965-03-03 1969-04-15 Uddeholms Ab Process for the production of band saw blades intended for woodworking
JPH10251800A (en) * 1997-03-12 1998-09-22 Kawasaki Steel Corp High carbon hot rolled thin steel sheet and its production
JPH11131181A (en) * 1997-10-28 1999-05-18 Nisshin Steel Co Ltd Manufacture of base plate for diamond saw excellent in durability and diamond saw
CN1241645A (en) * 1999-06-04 2000-01-19 冶金工业部钢铁研究总院 Diamond saw blade base steel and its smelting process
ATA3192000A (en) * 2000-02-29 2001-07-15 Boehler Miller Messer Und Saeg FEMALE BLADE FOR THIN-CUTTING SAWS
RU2238332C1 (en) * 2003-11-03 2004-10-20 Закрытое акционерное общество "Инструмент" Method for producing of steel strip, constructional steel and articles made from the same
JP2007277623A (en) * 2006-04-05 2007-10-25 Nippon Steel Corp Method for manufacturing thick steel plate having high tensile strength of 780 mpa grade and superior weldability and low-temperature toughness
CN101745536A (en) * 2010-01-21 2010-06-23 广州珠江钢铁有限责任公司 Method for producing SKS51 hot-rolled thin steel sheets
CN112430771A (en) * 2019-08-26 2021-03-02 上海梅山钢铁股份有限公司 Cold-rolled steel plate for precision stamping high-speed cutting chain saw blade and manufacturing method thereof
CN113684421A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-11-23 湖南华菱湘潭钢铁有限公司 Production method of steel for ultra-wide disk saw blade of mine

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH471225A (en) * 1965-03-03 1969-04-15 Uddeholms Ab Process for the production of band saw blades intended for woodworking
JPH10251800A (en) * 1997-03-12 1998-09-22 Kawasaki Steel Corp High carbon hot rolled thin steel sheet and its production
JPH11131181A (en) * 1997-10-28 1999-05-18 Nisshin Steel Co Ltd Manufacture of base plate for diamond saw excellent in durability and diamond saw
CN1241645A (en) * 1999-06-04 2000-01-19 冶金工业部钢铁研究总院 Diamond saw blade base steel and its smelting process
ATA3192000A (en) * 2000-02-29 2001-07-15 Boehler Miller Messer Und Saeg FEMALE BLADE FOR THIN-CUTTING SAWS
RU2238332C1 (en) * 2003-11-03 2004-10-20 Закрытое акционерное общество "Инструмент" Method for producing of steel strip, constructional steel and articles made from the same
JP2007277623A (en) * 2006-04-05 2007-10-25 Nippon Steel Corp Method for manufacturing thick steel plate having high tensile strength of 780 mpa grade and superior weldability and low-temperature toughness
CN101745536A (en) * 2010-01-21 2010-06-23 广州珠江钢铁有限责任公司 Method for producing SKS51 hot-rolled thin steel sheets
CN112430771A (en) * 2019-08-26 2021-03-02 上海梅山钢铁股份有限公司 Cold-rolled steel plate for precision stamping high-speed cutting chain saw blade and manufacturing method thereof
CN113684421A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-11-23 湖南华菱湘潭钢铁有限公司 Production method of steel for ultra-wide disk saw blade of mine

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