CN115676216B - A logistics storage device with an integrated stacker - Google Patents

A logistics storage device with an integrated stacker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115676216B
CN115676216B CN202211449487.2A CN202211449487A CN115676216B CN 115676216 B CN115676216 B CN 115676216B CN 202211449487 A CN202211449487 A CN 202211449487A CN 115676216 B CN115676216 B CN 115676216B
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shelf
running
base
end surface
assembly
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CN115676216A (en
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许习军
张永强
惠茂盛
郭学深
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Taiyuan Fortucky Logistics Equipment Technology Co ltd
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Taiyuan Fortucky Logistics Equipment Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种具有一体式堆垛机的物流存放装置,包括用于堆垛存储货物的货架节,货架节设置为多层,且多层的货架节沿竖直方向依次分层组装连接,货架节中货架为一层或多层钢结构支架,货架外部竖直端面任意一侧的顶部和底部分别固定组装有货架底座和货架顶座,货架底座和货架顶座上分别限位滑动组装有下横梁组件和上横梁组件,立柱组件竖直设置有两个,且两个立柱组件对称固定设置在下横梁组件和上横梁组件之间,且两个立柱组件上竖直滑动可升降安装有用于载货的载货台。本发明能够可间接实现与货架式双向/四向穿梭车相同的功能,且无需提升机即可进行货架层的转换,控制相对简便,运行效率较高,成本也较低。

The present invention discloses a logistics storage device with an integrated stacker, including a shelf section for stacking and storing goods, the shelf section is arranged in multiple layers, and the multiple shelf sections are assembled and connected in layers in the vertical direction, the shelf in the shelf section is a steel structure bracket of one or more layers, the top and bottom of any side of the external vertical end surface of the shelf are respectively fixedly assembled with a shelf base and a shelf top seat, the shelf base and the shelf top seat are respectively limited and slidably assembled with a lower beam assembly and an upper beam assembly, two column assemblies are vertically arranged, and the two column assemblies are symmetrically fixedly arranged between the lower beam assembly and the upper beam assembly, and a cargo platform for loading goods is vertically slidably and liftably installed on the two column assemblies. The present invention can indirectly realize the same function as a shelf-type two-way/four-way shuttle, and the shelf layer can be converted without a hoist, the control is relatively simple, the operation efficiency is high, and the cost is also low.

Description

Logistics storage device with integrated stacker
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of light-load goods storage stacking equipment, in particular to a logistics storage device with an integrated stacker.
Background
The automatic stereoscopic warehouse is an integrated system which is used as an important component in a modern logistics system and is used for realizing high-lamination physicochemical of a warehouse through stereoscopic warehouse equipment, automatic access and convenient operation; an automated stereoscopic warehouse is a high space utilization warehousing system with higher state of the art, and an automatic storage mode exists in the automated stereoscopic warehouse, namely, a goods shelf type bidirectional/four-way shuttle vehicle shuttles in a steel structure goods shelf to carry goods.
However, the four-way shuttle can only operate on the same layer of goods shelf, when the layer-changing work is needed, the elevator is required to bear the shuttle to change the goods shelf layer and then operate, so that the elevator can not only lift goods, but also operate in cooperation with the goods shelf type bidirectional/four-way shuttle to change the layers, the storage efficiency of the goods is affected to a certain extent, in addition, the goods shelf type bidirectional/four-way shuttle is complex in control, high in automation process and high in corresponding cost, and the goods shelf type bidirectional/four-way shuttle is not expected to be reached for some small and medium customers.
The logistics storage device with the integrated stacker is applied to the storage industry of light-load cargoes, can indirectly realize the same function as a goods shelf type bidirectional/four-way shuttle, can convert goods shelf layers without a lifting machine, and is relatively simple and convenient to control, higher in operation efficiency and lower in cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a logistics storage device with an integrated stacker, and aims to solve the problems.
The invention is realized in the following way:
The utility model provides a commodity circulation strorage device with integral type stacker, including the goods shelves festival that is used for the stack to store goods, goods shelves festival sets up to the multilayer, and the layering equipment is connected in proper order along vertical direction to the goods shelves festival, goods shelves festival includes goods shelves, goods shelves base, goods shelves footstock, stand subassembly, cargo carrying platform, entablature subassembly and entablature subassembly, goods shelves are one deck or multilayer steel structure support, the top and the bottom of the arbitrary one side of the outside vertical terminal surface of goods shelves are fixed equipment respectively has goods shelves base and goods shelves footstock, spacing slip respectively on goods shelves base and the goods shelves footstock is assembled and is equipped with entablature subassembly, stand subassembly is vertical to be provided with two, and two stand subassembly symmetry are fixed to be set up between entablature subassembly and entablature subassembly, and two vertical slip liftable installs the cargo carrying platform that is used for carrying goods on the stand subassembly.
Further, the goods shelf base includes base riser, operation rack and first operation slide rail, wherein the vertical terminal surface parallel arrangement in the outside of base riser and goods shelf, and the outer terminal surface of base riser and goods shelf passes through bolt fixed connection, and the vertical terminal surface of keeping away from the goods shelf of base riser is gone up the level and is fixed with operation rack and first operation slide rail, and the top at first operation slide rail is set up to the operation rack, and the bottom level of base riser is fixed with first expansion board, and the first upward fixed operation boss of keeping away from on the terminal surface of base riser of expanding board.
Further, goods shelf footstock includes second expansion board, footstock riser and second operation slide rail, and wherein the vertical terminal surface parallel arrangement in the outside of footstock riser and goods shelf, and the footstock riser passes through bolt fixed connection on the vertical terminal surface in the outside of goods shelf, and the top level of footstock riser is fixed with the second and expands the board, and has seted up spacing guide way on the bottom surface of the second expansion board, and the preceding terminal surface of footstock riser is fixed with the second operation slide rail on the level.
Further, the lower beam assembly comprises a lower beam, the lower beam is horizontally arranged right in front of the goods shelf base, a first operation sliding block is horizontally fixed on the vertical end face of the lower beam, which is close to the goods shelf base, a bearing seat is fixedly arranged at any end of the top face of the lower beam through a bolt, a rotating shaft is vertically and upwards connected to the bearing seat through a bearing in the bearing seat, an operation gear is horizontally arranged on the rotating shaft of the bearing seat, an operation motor is arranged right above the bearing seat, an output end of the operation motor is connected to the top end of the rotating shaft of the bearing seat, and a plurality of auxiliary operation wheels are rotationally connected to the front end face of the lower beam along the horizontal direction through bearings.
Further, the first operation sliding block is matched with a first operation sliding rail on the goods shelf base in a sliding clamping manner, the operation gear is meshed with an operation rack on the goods shelf base to drive the lower beam assembly to slide on the goods shelf base, and the plurality of auxiliary operation wheels are clamped with an operation boss on the goods shelf base.
Further, the upper beam assembly comprises an upper beam, guide wheel assemblies and a second running sliding block, wherein the upper beam is horizontally arranged right in front of the shelf top seat, a plurality of guide wheel assemblies are mounted on the top surface of the upper beam along the horizontal direction, and the second running sliding block is horizontally fixed on the vertical end surface of the upper beam, which is close to the shelf top seat.
Further, the guide wheel assemblies are rotationally clamped with the limiting guide grooves on the second expansion plates on the goods shelf top seat, and the second running sliding blocks are matched with the second running sliding rails on the goods shelf top seat in a sliding clamping manner.
Further, the stand subassembly includes stand, lift slide rail and lifting rack, and wherein the both ends of stand respectively with adjacent lower beam subassembly and entablature subassembly fixed connection, and vertical side guide wheel groove of having seted up on the vertical terminal surface of one side of stand, vertical being fixed with the lift slide rail on the vertical terminal surface of stand keeping away from goods shelves, vertical being fixed with lifting rack on the vertical terminal surface of opposite side of stand.
Further, carry cargo the platform including carrying cargo the rack, elevator motor, lifting slide and side guide pulley, wherein carry cargo the rack and be L type structure, and carry cargo the rack setting in the upright place ahead of stand subassembly, carry cargo the vertical terminal surface that the rack is close to the stand subassembly on fixedly connected with lifting slide, and lifting slide is connected with the lift slide rail sliding fit on the stand subassembly, install elevator motor through the bolt on the vertical terminal surface of carrying cargo rack one side, and elevator motor's output equipment has elevator gear, and elevator gear and the lift rack meshing drive that stand subassembly one side carries cargo the rack and go up and down, install side guide pulley through the bolt on the vertical terminal surface that carries cargo the rack opposite side, and side guide pulley and the side guide pulley groove sliding joint of stand subassembly one side.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The goods shelf is one or a plurality of layers of steel structure brackets, the goods shelf can be assembled with a plurality of layers or single-layer partition boards according to the requirements to store goods with different heights, a goods shelf base and a goods shelf top seat are fixedly assembled at the top and the bottom of any side of the vertical end face outside the goods shelf, a lower beam component and an upper beam component are respectively assembled on the goods shelf base and the goods shelf top seat in a limiting sliding manner, two upright post components are vertically arranged, the two upright post components are symmetrically and fixedly arranged between the lower beam component and the upper beam component, a cargo carrying platform for carrying goods is vertically and slidably arranged on the two upright post components, a plurality of goods shelf layers are assembled in the structure height direction of the goods shelf to form a stacker layer for the installation and operation of a climbing stacker, and the goods shelf base is arranged at the bottom of each goods shelf section, and devices for the operation and the guide of the stacker lower beam component are arranged on the goods shelf base;
(2) The goods shelf top seat is arranged at the top of each goods shelf section, devices for assisting in running and guiding of the upper beam component of the stacker are arranged on the goods shelf top seat, meanwhile, any end face of the outer side of the goods shelf can be used as a mounting face for mounting the stacker, different mounting faces can be conveniently switched according to specific use requirements in later period, the upright post component, the goods carrying platform, the lower beam component and the upper beam component form a stacking component which is arranged on the goods shelf and used for transporting goods, and meanwhile, the lower beam component and the upper beam component are respectively matched with the goods shelf base and the goods shelf top seat to horizontally move, so that stacking positions on the goods shelf are switched;
(3) The automatic lifting stacker comprises a rack base, wherein an operation rack is arranged on the rack base, a first operation slide rail is arranged at the lower part of the operation rack, an operation gear walking on the operation rack is correspondingly arranged on a lower beam of the stacker assembly, a first operation slide block is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the rack, of the lower beam and used for guiding in sliding fit with the first operation slide rail arranged on the rack base, an operation boss is further arranged on the rack base and used for operating an auxiliary operation wheel on the lower beam, a certain supporting force is provided for the whole stacker, the two sides of the first operation slide rail are in a concave-convex arc shape, the lower beam of the climbing stacker can be limited on the basis of realizing sliding guiding operation, tilting is prevented, the first operation slide rail and the operation boss provide supporting force for the climbing stacker, and the operation boss is matched with the auxiliary operation wheel in a clamping mode to provide pulling and clinging force for the climbing stacker, so that the climbing stacker stably operates.
(4) The second running slide rail and the limiting guide groove are arranged on the goods shelf footstock and used for guiding running of the upper beam and limiting the upper beam, so that the climbing stacker body is prevented from overturning, the two sides of the second running slide rail are in concave-convex arc shapes, the upper beam of the climbing stacker can be limited on the basis of sliding guiding running, tilting is prevented, the second running slide rail provides supporting force for the climbing stacker, and the limiting guide groove is matched with the guide wheel assembly to provide pull and cling resultant force for the climbing stacker, so that the climbing stacker stably runs;
(5) When the goods stacking device is used, goods to be stacked are placed on the goods carrying bench, the lifting motor drives the lifting gear to move on the lifting gear on the upright post, and accordingly the lifting sliding block on the goods carrying bench drives the goods to vertically lift under the sliding fit of the lifting sliding rail on the upright post, and the goods are stacked and stored.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a logistics storage apparatus having an integrated stacker in a vertically assembled state with a plurality of shelf sections;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a logistics storage apparatus having an integrated stacker in a laterally spaced apart configuration of a plurality of shelf sections;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall construction of a shelf segment in an embodiment of a logistics storage apparatus having an integrated stacker;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the integral connection of a shelf steel structure with a shelf base and shelf top base in an embodiment of a logistics storage apparatus with an integral stacker;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a shelf top holder in an embodiment of a logistics storage apparatus having an integrated stacker;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the shelf base in an embodiment of the logistics storage apparatus with integrated stacker;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is a side view of an embodiment of a storage rack top mount with upper beam assembly mated with an integrated stacker;
FIG. 9 is a side view of an embodiment of a logistics storage apparatus having an integrated stacker wherein the pallet base is engaged with the lower beam assembly;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of the column assembly and the load bed in an embodiment of the logistics storage apparatus having an integral stacker;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the B structure of FIG. 10;
In the figure: 1. a shelf section; 2. a goods shelf; 3. a shelf base; 31. a base vertical plate; 32. operating the rack; 33. a first running rail; 34. a first expansion plate; 35. a running boss; 4. a shelf top seat; 41. a second expansion plate; 42. a top seat vertical plate; 43. a limit guide groove; 44. a second running rail; 5. a column assembly; 51. a column; 52. a side guide groove; 53. lifting the sliding rail; 54. lifting the rack; 6. a cargo bed; 61. a cargo bed; 62. a lifting motor; 63. a lifting gear; 64. a lifting slide block; 65. a side guide wheel; 7. an upper beam assembly; 71. a girder is arranged; 72. a guide wheel assembly; 73. a second running slide; 8. a lower beam assembly; 81. a lower beam; 82. operating the motor; 83. a running gear; 84. an auxiliary running wheel; 85. a bearing seat; 86. a first running slide.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the invention, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the invention, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1,2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,9, 10 and 11, a logistics storage device with an integrated stacker includes a plurality of shelf sections 1 for stacking and storing goods, the shelf sections 1 are arranged in a plurality, and the shelf sections 1 are assembled and connected in a layered manner in sequence in a vertical direction, the shelf sections 1 with a floor structure are vertically stacked, adjacent ends are assembled and connected in quality through steel structure matching screws to form a floor shelf, meanwhile, the floor shelves can be transversely arranged at intervals to store the distribution form of shelf layers, a plurality of shelf sections 1 are arranged side by side for use, each shelf section 1 includes a shelf 2, a shelf base 3, a shelf top seat 4, a column assembly 5, a cargo carrying table 6, an upper beam assembly 7 and a lower beam assembly 8, the shelf 2 is a one-layer or multi-layer steel structure bracket, goods shelves 2 can be assembled into multiple layers or single-layer partition boards according to requirements to store goods with different heights, a goods shelf base 3 and a goods shelf top seat 4 are fixedly assembled at the top and the bottom of any side of the vertical end surface outside the goods shelves 2, a lower beam component 8 and an upper beam component 7 are respectively assembled on the goods shelf base 3 and the goods shelf top seat 4 in a limiting sliding manner, two upright post components 5 are vertically arranged, the two upright post components 5 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged between the lower beam component 8 and the upper beam component 7, a goods carrying table 6 for carrying goods is vertically and slidably arranged on the two upright post components 5, a plurality of goods shelf layers are formed into a stacker layer in the structure height direction of the goods shelves 2 for the installation and operation of a climbing stacker, and the goods shelf base 3 is arranged at the bottom of each goods shelf section 1 and is provided with devices for the operation and guide of the stacker lower beam component 8; the goods shelf footstock 4 is arranged at the top of each goods shelf section 1, devices for assisting in running and guiding of the upper beam assembly 7 of the stacker are arranged on the goods shelf footstock 4, meanwhile, any end face of the outer side of the goods shelf 1 can be used as a mounting face for mounting the stacker, different mounting faces can be conveniently switched according to specific use requirements in the later period, the upright post assembly 5, the goods carrying platform 6, the lower beam assembly 8 and the upper beam assembly 7 form a stacking assembly which is arranged on the goods shelf 2 and used for transporting goods, and meanwhile, the lower beam assembly 8 and the upper beam assembly 7 are respectively matched with the goods shelf base 3 and the goods shelf footstock 4 to horizontally move, so that stacking positions on the goods shelf 2 can be switched.
Referring to fig. 3, 6, 7 and 9, the shelf base 3 includes a base vertical plate 31, an operation rack 32 and a first operation slide rail 33, wherein the base vertical plate 31 is disposed parallel to an outer vertical end surface of the shelf 2, the base vertical plate 31 is fixedly connected with the outer end surface of the shelf 2 through bolts, the operation rack 32 and the first operation slide rail 33 are horizontally fixed on the vertical end surface of the base vertical plate 31 far from the shelf 2, the operation rack 32 is disposed above the first operation slide rail 33, a first expansion plate 34 is horizontally fixed on a bottom end of the base vertical plate 31, the first expansion plate 34 is vertically and upwardly fixed on an end surface far from the base vertical plate 31, the lower beam assembly 8 includes a lower beam 81, the lower beam 81 is horizontally disposed right in front of the shelf base 3, the vertical end surface of the lower beam 81 near the shelf base 3 is horizontally fixed with a first operation slide block 86, the top surface of the lower beam 81 is fixedly provided with a bearing seat 85 through a bolt, a rotating shaft is vertically and upwards connected to the bearing seat 85 through a bearing, a running gear 83 is horizontally arranged on the rotating shaft of the bearing seat 85, a running motor 82 is arranged right above the bearing seat 85, the output end of the running motor 82 is connected to the top end of the rotating shaft of the bearing seat 85, the front end surface of the lower beam 81 is rotationally connected with a plurality of auxiliary running wheels 84 along the horizontal direction through the bearing, a first running sliding block 86 is in sliding clamping fit with a first running sliding rail 33 on the shelf base 3, the running gear 83 is meshed with a running rack 32 on the shelf base 3 to drive a lower beam assembly 8 to slide on the shelf base 3, the plurality of auxiliary running wheels 84 are clamped with a running boss 35 on the shelf base 3, the running rack 32 is arranged on the shelf base 3, and the lower part of the running rack 32 is provided with the first running sliding rail 33; in a corresponding manner, the lower beam 81 of the stacker assembly is provided with a running gear 83 which runs on the running rack 32, one side, close to a goods shelf, of the lower beam 81 is fixedly provided with a first running sliding block 86 which is used for guiding in sliding fit with the first running sliding rail 33 arranged on the goods shelf base 3, in addition, the goods shelf base 3 is provided with a running boss 35 which is used for running an auxiliary running wheel 84 on the lower beam 81, a certain supporting force is provided for the whole stacker, two sides of the first running sliding rail 33 are in a concave-convex arc shape, the lower beam 81 of the climbing stacker can be limited on the basis of realizing sliding guiding running, toppling is prevented, the first running sliding rail 33 and the running boss 35 provide supporting force for the climbing stacker, and the running boss 35 is matched with the auxiliary running wheel 84 in a clamping fit manner to provide pulling and clinging force for the climbing stacker, so that the climbing stacker stably runs.
Referring to fig. 3, 5 and 8, the shelf top seat 4 includes a second expansion plate 41, a top seat vertical plate 42 and a second running slide rail 44, wherein the top seat vertical plate 42 is disposed in parallel with an outer vertical end surface of the shelf 2, the top seat vertical plate 42 is fixedly connected to the outer vertical end surface of the shelf 2 through bolts, the top of the top seat vertical plate 42 is horizontally fixed with the second expansion plate 41, a limiting guide groove 43 is disposed on a bottom surface of the second expansion plate 41, a front end surface of the top seat vertical plate 42 is horizontally fixed with the second running slide rail 44, the upper beam assembly 7 includes an upper beam 71, a guide wheel assembly 72 and a second running slide block 73, the upper beam 71 is horizontally disposed right in front of the shelf top seat 4, a plurality of guide wheel assemblies 72 are mounted on a top surface of the upper beam 71 along a horizontal direction, a second running slide block 73 is horizontally fixed on a vertical end surface of the upper beam 71 close to the shelf top seat 4, the guide wheel assemblies 72 are rotationally clamped with the limiting guide grooves 43 on the second expansion plate 41 on the goods shelf top seat 4, the second running sliding blocks 73 are matched with the second running sliding rails 44 on the goods shelf top seat 4 in a sliding clamping mode, the second running sliding rails 44 and the limiting guide grooves 43 are arranged on the goods shelf top seat 4 and used for guiding and running the upper beams 71, limiting the upper beams 71 to prevent the body of the climbing stacker from overturning, the two sides of the second running sliding rails 44 are in concave-convex arc shapes, the upper beams 71 of the climbing stacker can be limited on the basis of realizing the sliding guiding and running, the tilting is prevented, the second running sliding rails 44 provide supporting force for the climbing stacker, and the limiting guide grooves 43 are matched with the guide wheel assemblies 72 to provide pulling and clinging force for the climbing stacker, so that the climbing stacker stably runs.
Referring to fig. 10 and 11, the upright post assembly 5 includes an upright post 51, a lifting sliding rail 53 and a lifting rack 54, wherein two ends of the upright post 51 are respectively and fixedly connected with the adjacent lower beam assembly 8 and upper beam assembly 7, a side guide wheel groove 52 is vertically arranged on a vertical end surface of one side of the upright post 51, the lifting sliding rail 53 is vertically fixed on a vertical end surface of the upright post 51 far away from the shelf 2, the lifting rack 54 is vertically fixed on a vertical end surface of the other side of the upright post 51, the cargo carrying platform 6 includes a cargo carrying platform 61, a lifting motor 62, a lifting sliding block 64 and a side guide wheel 65, wherein the cargo carrying platform 61 is in an L-shaped structure, the cargo carrying platform 61 is arranged right in front of the upright post assembly 5, the lifting sliding block 64 is fixedly connected on a vertical end surface of the cargo carrying platform 61 close to the upright post assembly 5, and the lifting sliding block 64 is in sliding fit connection with the lifting sliding rail 53 on the upright post assembly 5, a lifting motor 62 is arranged on the vertical end surface of one side of the cargo carrying platform frame 61 through a bolt, a lifting gear 63 is assembled at the output end of the lifting motor 62, the lifting gear 63 is meshed with a lifting rack 54 on one side of the upright post assembly 5 to drive the cargo carrying platform frame 61 to lift, a side guide wheel 65 is arranged on the vertical end surface of the other side of the cargo carrying platform frame 61 through a bolt, the side guide wheel 65 is in sliding clamping connection with a side guide wheel groove 52 on one side of the upright post assembly 5, the side guide wheel 65 is matched with the side guide wheel groove 52 in a clamping manner, a pulling and clinging force is provided for the climbing stacker, the climbing stacker stably operates, when the climbing stacker is used, the cargo to be stacked is placed on the cargo carrying platform frame 61, the lifting motor 62 drives the lifting gear 63 to operate on a lifting gear 54 on the upright post 51, and a lifting slide block 64 on the cargo carrying platform frame 61 drives the cargo to vertically lift under sliding fit with a lifting slide rail 53 on the upright post 51, and stacking and storing the cargoes.
Working principle: when the single goods shelf section 1 is used for stacking, firstly goods to be stacked are placed on the goods carrying bench 61, then according to the position requirement of stacking, the running gear 83 is driven to rotate by starting the running motor 82 on the lower beam assembly 8, so that the lower beam assembly 8 and the upper beam assembly 7 are pushed to horizontally move on the goods shelf base 3 and the goods shelf top base 4 at the upper and lower parts of the goods shelf 2 to reach the position of stacking the goods, meanwhile, the lifting motor 62 on the goods carrying bench 6 drives the lifting gear 63 to run on the lifting gear 54 on the upright post 51, and the lifting sliding block 64 on the goods carrying bench 61 drives the goods to vertically lift under the sliding fit with the lifting sliding rail 53 on the upright post 51, and after reaching the storage position, the goods pushing motor on the goods carrying bench 61 is started to drive the goods fork to transport the goods to the goods shelf 1 for stacking and storing the goods.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and variations may be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1.一种具有一体式堆垛机的物流存放装置,其特征在于:包括用于堆垛存储货物的货架节(1),所述货架节(1)设置为多层,且多层所述的货架节(1)沿竖直方向依次分层组装连接,所述货架节(1)包括货架(2)、货架底座(3)、货架顶座(4)、立柱组件(5)、载货台(6)、上横梁组件(7)和下横梁组件(8),所述货架(2)为一层或多层钢结构支架,所述货架(2)外部竖直端面任意一侧的顶部和底部分别固定组装有货架底座(3)和货架顶座(4),所述货架底座(3)和货架顶座(4)上分别限位滑动组装有下横梁组件(8)和上横梁组件(7),所述立柱组件(5)竖直设置有两个,且两个所述立柱组件(5)对称固定设置在所述下横梁组件(8)和上横梁组件(7)之间,且两个所述立柱组件(5)上竖直滑动可升降安装有用于载货的载货台(6),所述货架底座(3)包括底座立板(31)、运行齿条(32)和第一运行滑轨(33),其中底座立板(31)与所述货架(2)的外侧竖直端面平行设置,且底座立板(31)与所述货架(2)的外端面通过螺栓固定连接,所述底座立板(31)远离所述货架(2)的竖直端面上水平固定有运行齿条(32)和第一运行滑轨(33),且运行齿条(32)设置在第一运行滑轨(33)的上方,所述底座立板(31)的底端水平固定有第一拓展板(34),且第一拓展板(34)远离所述底座立板(31)的一端面上竖直向上固定运行凸台(35),所述货架顶座(4)包括第二拓展板(41)、顶座立板(42)和第二运行滑轨(44),其中顶座立板(42)与所述货架(2)的外侧竖直端面平行设置,且顶座立板(42)通过螺栓固定连接在所述货架(2)的外侧竖直端面上,所述顶座立板(42)的顶部水平固定有第二拓展板(41),且第二拓展板(41)的底面上开设有限位导向槽(43),所述顶座立板(42)的前端面上水平固定有第二运行滑轨(44),所述下横梁组件(8)包括下梁(81),所述下梁(81)水平设置在所述货架底座(3)的正前方,且下梁(81)靠近所述货架底座(3)的竖直端面上水平固定有第一运行滑块(86),所述下梁(81)的顶面任意一端通过螺栓固定有轴承座(85),且轴承座(85)中通过轴承竖直向上转动连接有转轴,且轴承座(85)的转轴上水平安装有运行齿轮(83),所述轴承座(85)的正上方设置有运行电机(82),且运行电机(82)的输出端连接在轴承座(85)的转轴顶端,所述下梁(81)的前端面上沿水平方向通过轴承转动连接有多个辅助运行轮(84),所述立柱组件(5)包括立柱(51)、升降滑轨(53)和升降齿条(54),其中立柱(51)的两端分别与相邻的下横梁组件(8)和上横梁组件(7)固定连接,且立柱(51)的一侧竖直端面上竖直开设有侧导轮槽(52),所述立柱(51)远离所述货架(2)的竖直端面上竖直固定有升降滑轨(53),所述立柱(51)的另一侧竖直端面上竖直固定有升降齿条(54),所述载货台(6)包括载货台架(61)、升降电机(62)、升降滑块(64)和侧导轮(65),其中载货台架(61)为L型结构,且载货台架(61)设置在所述立柱组件(5)的正前方,所述载货台架(61)靠近所述立柱组件(5)的竖直端面上固定连接有升降滑块(64),且升降滑块(64)与所述立柱组件(5)上的升降滑轨(53)滑动配合连接,所述载货台架(61)一侧的竖直端面上通过螺栓安装有升降电机(62),且升降电机(62)的输出端组装有升降齿轮(63),且升降齿轮(63)与所述立柱组件(5)一侧的升降齿条(54)啮合驱动载货台架(61)升降,所述载货台架(61)另一侧的竖直端面上通过螺栓安装有侧导轮(65),且侧导轮(65)与所述立柱组件(5)一侧的侧导轮槽(52)滑动卡接。1. A logistics storage device with an integrated stacker, characterized in that: it comprises a shelf section (1) for stacking and storing goods, the shelf section (1) is arranged in multiple layers, and the multiple layers of the shelf sections (1) are assembled and connected in layers in a vertical direction, the shelf section (1) comprises a shelf (2), a shelf base (3), a shelf top seat (4), a column assembly (5), a cargo platform (6), an upper beam assembly (7) and a lower beam assembly (8), the shelf (2) is a steel structure support of one or more layers, and the top and bottom of any side of the external vertical end surface of the shelf (2) are respectively fixed The fixed assembly is provided with a shelf base (3) and a shelf top seat (4), and the shelf base (3) and the shelf top seat (4) are respectively provided with a lower beam assembly (8) and an upper beam assembly (7) in a limited sliding manner, and two column assemblies (5) are vertically provided, and the two column assemblies (5) are symmetrically fixedly provided between the lower beam assembly (8) and the upper beam assembly (7), and a cargo platform (6) for loading cargo is vertically slidably and liftably installed on the two column assemblies (5), and the shelf base (3) comprises a base vertical plate (31), an operating rack (32) and a first operating slide rail (3 3), wherein the base upright plate (31) is arranged parallel to the outer vertical end surface of the shelf (2), and the base upright plate (31) is fixedly connected to the outer end surface of the shelf (2) by bolts, a running rack (32) and a first running slide rail (33) are horizontally fixed on the vertical end surface of the base upright plate (31) away from the shelf (2), and the running rack (32) is arranged above the first running slide rail (33), and a first expansion plate (34) is horizontally fixed on the bottom end of the base upright plate (31), and the first expansion plate (34) is on the end surface away from the base upright plate (31). The running boss (35) is fixed vertically upward, the shelf top seat (4) comprises a second expansion plate (41), a top seat upright plate (42) and a second running slide rail (44), wherein the top seat upright plate (42) is arranged parallel to the outer vertical end surface of the shelf (2), and the top seat upright plate (42) is fixedly connected to the outer vertical end surface of the shelf (2) by bolts, the second expansion plate (41) is horizontally fixed on the top of the top seat upright plate (42), and a limiting guide groove (43) is provided on the bottom surface of the second expansion plate (41), and a second running slide rail (44) is horizontally fixed on the front end surface of the top seat upright plate (42). The second operating slide rail (44), the lower crossbeam assembly (8) comprises a lower beam (81), the lower beam (81) is horizontally arranged in front of the shelf base (3), and a first operating slide block (86) is horizontally fixed on a vertical end surface of the lower beam (81) close to the shelf base (3), a bearing seat (85) is fixed to any end of the top surface of the lower beam (81) by bolts, and a rotating shaft is vertically connected to the bearing seat (85) by a bearing and rotates upward, and an operating gear (83) is horizontally installed on the rotating shaft of the bearing seat (85), and a gear (83) is arranged directly above the bearing seat (85). A running motor (82) is provided, and the output end of the running motor (82) is connected to the top end of the rotating shaft of the bearing seat (85); a plurality of auxiliary running wheels (84) are rotatably connected to the front end surface of the lower beam (81) in the horizontal direction through bearings; the column assembly (5) comprises a column (51), a lifting slide rail (53) and a lifting rack (54); the two ends of the column (51) are respectively fixedly connected to the adjacent lower crossbeam assembly (8) and upper crossbeam assembly (7); a side guide wheel groove (52) is vertically opened on a vertical end surface of one side of the column (51); the column (51) is away from the shelf A lifting rail (53) is vertically fixed on the vertical end surface of the column (2), a lifting rack (54) is vertically fixed on the vertical end surface of the other side of the column (51), the cargo platform (6) comprises a cargo platform frame (61), a lifting motor (62), a lifting slider (64) and a side guide wheel (65), wherein the cargo platform frame (61) is an L-shaped structure, and the cargo platform frame (61) is arranged in front of the column assembly (5), and a lifting slider (64) is fixedly connected to the vertical end surface of the cargo platform frame (61) close to the column assembly (5), and the lifting slider (64) is connected to the column assembly (5). The lifting rail (53) on the column assembly (5) is slidably connected, a lifting motor (62) is installed on the vertical end surface of one side of the cargo platform (61) by bolts, and a lifting gear (63) is assembled on the output end of the lifting motor (62), and the lifting gear (63) is meshed with the lifting rack (54) on one side of the column assembly (5) to drive the cargo platform (61) to rise and fall, and a side guide wheel (65) is installed on the vertical end surface of the other side of the cargo platform (61) by bolts, and the side guide wheel (65) is slidably engaged with the side guide wheel groove (52) on one side of the column assembly (5). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有一体式堆垛机的物流存放装置,其特征在于,所述第一运行滑块(86)与所述货架底座(3)上的第一运行滑轨(33)滑动卡接配合,所述运行齿轮(83)与所述货架底座(3)上的运行齿条(32)啮合驱动下横梁组件(8)在货架底座(3)滑动,所述多个辅助运行轮(84)与所述货架底座(3)上的运行凸台(35)卡接。2. A logistics storage device with an integrated stacker according to claim 1, characterized in that the first running slide block (86) is slidably engaged with the first running slide rail (33) on the shelf base (3), the running gear (83) is engaged with the running rack (32) on the shelf base (3) to drive the lower beam assembly (8) to slide on the shelf base (3), and the multiple auxiliary running wheels (84) are engaged with the running boss (35) on the shelf base (3). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种具有一体式堆垛机的物流存放装置,其特征在于,所述上横梁组件(7)包括上梁(71)、导轮组件(72)和第二运行滑块(73),其中上梁(71)水平设置在所述货架顶座(4)的正前方,且上梁(71)的顶面上沿水平方向安装有多个导轮组件(72),所述上梁(71)靠近所述货架顶座(4)的竖直端面上水平固定有第二运行滑块(73)。3. A logistics storage device with an integrated stacker according to claim 2, characterized in that the upper crossbeam assembly (7) includes an upper beam (71), a guide wheel assembly (72) and a second running slider (73), wherein the upper beam (71) is horizontally arranged directly in front of the shelf top seat (4), and a plurality of guide wheel assemblies (72) are installed in a horizontal direction on the top surface of the upper beam (71), and a second running slider (73) is horizontally fixed on the vertical end surface of the upper beam (71) close to the shelf top seat (4). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种具有一体式堆垛机的物流存放装置,其特征在于,所述多个导轮组件(72)与所述货架顶座(4)上第二拓展板(41)上的限位导向槽(43)转动卡接,所述第二运行滑块(73)与所述货架顶座(4)上第二运行滑轨(44)滑动卡接配合。4. A logistics storage device with an integrated stacker according to claim 3, characterized in that the multiple guide wheel assemblies (72) are rotatably engaged with the limiting guide grooves (43) on the second expansion plate (41) on the shelf top seat (4), and the second operating slide block (73) is slidably engaged with the second operating slide rail (44) on the shelf top seat (4).
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