CN115673721A - Automatic assembling equipment for writing board - Google Patents
Automatic assembling equipment for writing board Download PDFInfo
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- CN115673721A CN115673721A CN202211502727.0A CN202211502727A CN115673721A CN 115673721 A CN115673721 A CN 115673721A CN 202211502727 A CN202211502727 A CN 202211502727A CN 115673721 A CN115673721 A CN 115673721A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及写字板组装设备领域,尤其是涉及一种写字板自动组装设备。The invention relates to the field of writing board assembly equipment, in particular to an automatic writing board assembly equipment.
背景技术Background technique
触屏写字板的组成包括写字板的底部框架以及安装于框架内的显示屏,本设备主要针对的是写字板的底部框架的安装过程,写字板的底框上需要安装按钮、放置电路板,最后打螺钉将电路板固定,传统流水线生产都是以人力加工为主,上述步骤最少需要安排两人为一组进行加工,受限于人工加工的时长限制,同时出于降低加工成本的考虑,如何通过自动化设备替代人工进行组装加工是本领域技术人员亟需解决的问题。The composition of the touch screen tablet includes the bottom frame of the tablet and the display screen installed in the frame. This device is mainly aimed at the installation process of the bottom frame of the tablet. Buttons and circuit boards need to be installed on the bottom frame of the tablet. Finally, screws are used to fix the circuit board. Traditional assembly line production is mainly manual processing. The above steps require at least two people to work in groups. Due to the limitation of manual processing time and the consideration of reducing processing costs, how to Replacing manual assembly and processing by automated equipment is an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决上述问题,本发明提出了一种写字板自动组装设备。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes an automatic tablet assembly device.
本发明所采用的技术方案是:一种写字板自动组装设备,包括The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a writing board automatic assembly equipment, comprising
机架,所述机架的上方设有两平行的滑轨条,所述滑轨条上设有滑槽;A frame, two parallel slide rail bars are arranged on the top of the frame, and a chute is provided on the slide rail bars;
下料机构,设于所述滑轨条的前端,用于放置写字板,所述下料机构的底部连通所述滑槽;The unloading mechanism is arranged at the front end of the slide rail bar, and is used to place the writing board, and the bottom of the unloading mechanism communicates with the chute;
走料机构,设于所述滑轨条之间,用于带动写字板行进;The feeding mechanism is arranged between the slide rails and is used to drive the writing board to advance;
开关上料机构,包括振动盘,所述振动盘上连接有输送道;The switch feeding mechanism includes a vibrating plate, and a conveying path is connected to the vibrating plate;
开关安装机构,固定于所述机架上,包括可移动的夹爪,用于将开关从输送道转运至写字板上;A switch mounting mechanism, fixed on the frame, includes movable jaws for transferring the switch from the conveying path to the writing board;
开关正位机构,固定于所述滑轨条上,用于拉动开关至写字板的一侧;The switch positive position mechanism is fixed on the slide rail and is used to pull the switch to one side of the writing board;
电路板折断机构,固定于所述机架上,用于将整片状电路板折断成单个电路板;The circuit board breaking mechanism is fixed on the frame and is used to break the entire sheet circuit board into a single circuit board;
电路板移送机构,设于所述电路板折断机构的上方,用于将单个电路板转运至写字板上;The circuit board transfer mechanism is located above the circuit board breaking mechanism and is used to transfer a single circuit board to the writing board;
打螺钉机构,用于安装螺钉至电路板上;Screw driving mechanism, used to install screws to the circuit board;
清灰机构,设于所述滑轨条的尾端,用于清扫写字板表面的杂物。The dust-cleaning mechanism is arranged at the tail end of the slide rail, and is used for cleaning sundries on the surface of the writing board.
进一步地,所述走料机构包括驱动模组,所述驱动模组上滑动连接有控制箱体,所述控制箱体的侧边上设有控制电机,所述控制箱体的底面上滑动连接有滑动板,所述滑动片上固定有齿条,所述控制箱体上转动连接有若干转动轴,所述转动轴上固定有若干移料爪和齿轮,所述齿轮与所述齿条啮合。Further, the feeding mechanism includes a drive module, a control box is slidably connected to the drive module, a control motor is provided on the side of the control box, and a control motor is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the control box. There is a sliding plate, a rack is fixed on the sliding sheet, a number of rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the control box, and a number of moving claws and gears are fixed on the rotating shaft, and the gears mesh with the rack.
进一步地,所述开关安装机构包括固定于所述机架上的底板,所述底板上滑动连接有竖移座,所述竖移座上滑动连接有横移座,所述夹爪滑动连接于所述横移座上。Further, the switch installation mechanism includes a bottom plate fixed on the frame, a vertical movement seat is slidably connected to the bottom plate, a transverse movement seat is slidably connected to the vertical movement seat, and the jaws are slidably connected to on the traverse seat.
进一步地,所述开关正位机构包括正位固定座、正位移动座、弧形压紧片,所述正位移动座滑动连接于所述滑轨条上,所述正位固定座与所述正位移动座之间连接有正位气缸,所述正位移动座的一侧固定有压紧气缸,所述正位移动座上转动连接有转动块,所述弧形压紧片的端部与所述压紧气缸转动连接,所述弧形压紧片的中部与所述转动块转动连接。Further, the switch normal position mechanism includes a normal position fixed seat, a normal position moving seat, and an arc-shaped pressing piece, the normal position moving seat is slidably connected to the slide rail, and the normal position fixed seat is connected to A positive air cylinder is connected between the normal moving seats, and a compression cylinder is fixed on one side of the normal moving seats, and a rotating block is rotatably connected to the normal moving seats, and the end of the arc-shaped pressing piece The part is rotatably connected with the pressing cylinder, and the middle part of the arc-shaped pressing piece is rotatably connected with the rotating block.
进一步地,所述电路板折断机构包括折边固定座,所述折边固定座的底面上设有滑动固定台,所述滑动固定台上设有滑槽,所述滑槽内滑动连接有折边齿条,所述折边固定座与所述折边齿条之间设有折边驱动气缸,所述滑动固定台的一侧设有导向凸台,所述导向凸台的侧面上设有弧形排列的导向柱,所述折边齿条上啮合有弧形折边块,所述弧形折断块内设有弧形导向槽,所述导向柱位于所述弧形导向槽内。Further, the circuit board breaking mechanism includes a hemming fixing seat, a sliding fixing table is provided on the bottom surface of the hemming fixing seat, a chute is provided on the sliding fixing table, and a folding chute is slidably connected in the chute. A side rack, a hemming drive cylinder is provided between the hemming fixing seat and the hemming rack, a guide boss is provided on one side of the sliding fixed table, and a guide boss is provided on the side of the guide boss The arc-shaped guide columns are arranged on the hemming rack, and the arc-shaped hemming block is engaged with the arc-shaped breaking block. The arc-shaped guide groove is arranged in the arc-shaped breaking block, and the guide column is located in the arc-shaped guide groove.
进一步地,所述电路板移送机构包括两移送固定座,所述移动固定座之间形成有安置腔,所述折边固定座固定于所述安置腔中,所述移动固定座间设有相间隔的两输送带,所述弧形折边块设于所述两输送带之间,一所述移动固定座上设有推动条,另一所述移动座上固定有电路板移送导轨,所述电路板移送导轨上滑动连接有电路板升降气缸,所述电路板升降气缸的端部设有吸附爪。Further, the circuit board transfer mechanism includes two transfer fixing seats, a placement cavity is formed between the moving fixing seats, the folding fixing seat is fixed in the placement cavity, and corresponding Two conveyor belts at intervals, the arc-shaped hemming block is arranged between the two conveyor belts, a push bar is provided on one of the mobile fixing seats, and a circuit board transfer guide rail is fixed on the other mobile seat, so A circuit board lifting cylinder is slidably connected to the circuit board transfer guide rail, and an adsorption claw is provided at the end of the circuit board lifting cylinder.
进一步地,所述打螺钉机构包括主支撑板,所述主支撑板的顶部滑动连接有横移块,所述横移块上固定有次支撑板,所述次支撑板上滑动连接有驱动电机,所述次支撑板上固定有行程调节气缸,所述形成调节气缸的端部固定有弹簧导轴,所述弹簧导轴外滑动连接有弹簧导套,所述弹簧导套上套设有有电机连接块,所述驱动电机与所述电机连接块固定连接,所述弹簧导轴与所述弹簧导套上分别设有弹簧,所述次支撑板上滑动连接有带中间孔的真空吸头,所述真空吸头与所述弹簧导套固定连接,所述驱动电机上连接有螺丝批,所述螺丝批位于所述中间孔中。Further, the screw driving mechanism includes a main support plate, a traverse block is slidably connected to the top of the main support plate, a secondary support plate is fixed on the traverse block, and a driving motor is slidably connected to the secondary support plate , a stroke adjustment cylinder is fixed on the secondary support plate, a spring guide shaft is fixed at the end of the adjustment cylinder, a spring guide sleeve is slidably connected to the outside of the spring guide shaft, and a spring guide sleeve is sleeved with a A motor connection block, the drive motor is fixedly connected to the motor connection block, springs are respectively provided on the spring guide shaft and the spring guide sleeve, and a vacuum suction head with a middle hole is slidably connected to the secondary support plate , the vacuum suction head is fixedly connected with the spring guide sleeve, the driving motor is connected with a screwdriver, and the screwdriver is located in the middle hole.
进一步地,所述滑轨条的两侧设有站板,所述清灰机构包括吸灰风箱,所述站板的顶部设有清洗移动轨,所述吸灰风箱滑动连接于所述清洗移动轨上,所述吸灰风箱上连接有排尘管。Further, there are standing plates on both sides of the slide rail bar, the dust cleaning mechanism includes a dust suction bellows, a cleaning moving rail is arranged on the top of the standing plate, and the dust suction bellows is slidably connected to the cleaning moving On the rail, the dust suction air box is connected with a dust discharge pipe.
本发明与现有技术相比较,其具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明通过开关安装机构、开关正位机构、电路板折断机构、电路板移送机构、打螺钉机构实现了写字板的上开关、电路板的组装,辅以下料机构、走料机构实现整机的生产循环流程,通过自动化设备替代传统人工的生产方式,提高了持续生产时间,解决了人工存在疲劳度的问题,通过自动化设备降低生产成本,实现了写字板组装的智能化生产。The invention realizes the upper switch of the writing board and the assembly of the circuit board through the switch installation mechanism, the switch normal position mechanism, the circuit board breaking mechanism, the circuit board transfer mechanism, and the screw mechanism, and the auxiliary feeding mechanism and the feeding mechanism realize the whole machine. The production cycle process replaces the traditional manual production method with automated equipment, which improves the continuous production time, solves the problem of manual fatigue, reduces production costs through automated equipment, and realizes the intelligent production of tablet assembly.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.
图1为本发明的整机1结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of complete machine 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明的整机2结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of complete machine 2 of the present invention;
图3为本发明的A部放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of enlarged structure of part A of the present invention;
图4为本发明的开关安装结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a switch installation structure of the present invention;
图5为本发明的开关正位结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the positive position structure of the switch of the present invention;
图6为本发明的驱动模组结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the driving module of the present invention;
图7为本发明的电路板移送机构结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the circuit board transfer mechanism of the present invention;
图8为本发明的电路板移送机构仰视结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the circuit board transfer mechanism of the present invention;
图9为本发明的电路板折断机构结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the circuit board breaking mechanism of the present invention;
图10为本发明的打螺钉机构结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the screw driving mechanism of the present invention;
图11为本发明的清灰机构结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
发明标号信息如下:The invention label information is as follows:
10、机架;11、滑轨条;12、滑槽;20、下料机构;30、走料机构;31、驱动模组;32、控制箱体;321、控制电机;322、滑动板;323、齿条;324、转动轴;325、移料爪;326、齿轮;41、开关上料机构;42、开关安装机构;421、底板;422、竖移座;423、横移座;424、夹爪;43、开关正位机构;431、正位固定座;432、正位移动座;433、弧形压紧片;434、正位气缸;435、压紧气缸;436、转动块;51、电路板折断机构;511、折边固定座;512、滑动固定台;513、滑槽;514、折边齿条;515、折边驱动气缸;516、导向凸台;517、导向柱;518、弧形折边块;519、弧形导向槽;52、电路板移送机构;521、移送固定座;522、安置腔;523、输送带;524、推动条;525、电路板移送导轨;526、电路板升降气缸;527、吸附爪;60、打螺钉机构;61、主支撑板;62、横移块;63、次支撑板;631、行程调节气缸;632、弹簧导轴;633、弹簧导套;64、驱动电机;641、电机连接块;642、螺丝批;65、弹簧;66、真空吸头;661、中间孔;70、清灰机构;71、站板;72、吸灰风箱;73、清洗移动轨;74、排尘管;10. Rack; 11. Slide rail bar; 12. Chute; 20. Unloading mechanism; 30. Feeding mechanism; 31. Drive module; 32. Control box; 321. Control motor; 322. Sliding plate; 323, rack; 324, rotating shaft; 325, moving claw; 326, gear; 41, switch feeding mechanism; 42, switch installation mechanism; 421, bottom plate; 422, vertical shift seat; 423, transverse shift seat; 424 , jaws; 43, switch upright mechanism; 431, upright fixed seat; 432, upright moving seat; 433, arc-shaped pressing sheet; 434, upright cylinder; 435, pressing cylinder; 436, rotating block; 51. Circuit board breaking mechanism; 511. Hemming fixed seat; 512. Sliding fixed table; 513. Chute; 514. Hemming rack; 515. Hemming drive cylinder; 516. Guide boss; 517. Guide column; 518, curved hemming block; 519, curved guide groove; 52, circuit board transfer mechanism; 521, transfer fixed seat; 522, placement cavity; 523, conveyor belt; 524, push bar; 525, circuit board transfer guide rail; 526, circuit board lifting cylinder; 527, adsorption claw; 60, screw mechanism; 61, main support plate; 62, traverse block; 63, secondary support plate; 631, stroke adjustment cylinder; 632, spring guide shaft; Spring guide sleeve; 64, drive motor; 641, motor connection block; 642, screwdriver; 65, spring; 66, vacuum suction head; 661, middle hole; 70, dust cleaning mechanism; 71, stand plate; 72, dust suction Bellows; 73, cleaning moving rail; 74, dust discharge pipe;
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization of the purpose of the present invention, functional characteristics and advantages will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明,本发明实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relationship between the components in a certain posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). Relative positional relationship, movement conditions, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
另外,在本发明中涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。In addition, the descriptions involving "first", "second" and so on in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes, and should not be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In addition, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist , nor within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
本发明提供了一种写字板自动组装设备,包括机架10,所述机架10的上方设有两平行设置的滑轨条11,所述滑轨条11通过若干个折边块进行架空,所述滑轨条11上设有滑槽513,所述滑槽513相向设置,所述滑槽513用于放置写字板,通过所述滑槽513限定写字板的移动方向,如图1所示,所述滑槽513只与所述滑轨条11的一侧导通,写字板自导通的一侧流出本设备;所述滑轨条11的前端设置有下料机构20,所述下料机构20由若干个直条包绕形成,其中间处形成有原料腔,写字板放置于原料腔中,所述下料机构20的底部连通所述滑槽513,从而使得写字板可源源不断的从原料腔中进入到所述滑槽513内,从而方便后续的转运;所述滑轨条11之间设有走料机构30,所述走料机构30用于带动写字板行进;开关上料机构41包括振动盘,所述振动盘上连接有输送道,经所述振动盘整列后的开关原件经所述输送道输出;所述机架10上固定有开关安装机构42,包括可移动的夹爪424,所述夹爪424位于所述输送道的上方,通过所述夹住将开关从输送道转运至写字板上;由于开关放置在写字板的开槽内后的位置不固定,为方便后续的加工,本设备中还设置了开关正位机构43,所述开关正位机构43固定于所述滑轨条11上,通过所述开关正位机构43将开关拉动至写字板的一侧,参阅图可知,本设备中开关拉动至写字板的左侧;电路板在出厂状态时是一整片的状态,在进行安装前需将整片的电路板进行折断,使其形成单个的电路板,因此本设备上设置了电路板折断机构51,其固定于所述机架10上;所述电路板折断机构51的上方设有电路板移送机构52,通过所述电路板移送机构52将单个电路板转运至写字板上;同时本设备还包括打螺钉机构60,用于安装螺钉至电路板上,通过螺钉将电路板与写字板进行固定;最后所述滑轨条11的尾端设置有清灰机构70,用于清扫写字板表面的杂物;The present invention provides a writing board automatic assembly equipment, comprising a frame 10, two parallel slide rail bars 11 are arranged on the top of the frame 10, and the slide rail bars 11 are overhead through several hemming blocks, Described slide rail bar 11 is provided with chute 513, and described chute 513 is oppositely arranged, and described chute 513 is used for placing writing board, limits the moving direction of writing board by described chute 513, as shown in Figure 1 , the chute 513 is only connected to one side of the slide rail bar 11, and the writing board flows out of the device from the conductive side; the front end of the slide rail bar 11 is provided with a blanking mechanism 20, and the lower The feeding mechanism 20 is surrounded by several straight strips, a raw material chamber is formed in the middle, and the writing board is placed in the raw material chamber, and the bottom of the feeding mechanism 20 is connected to the chute 513, so that the writing board can be used continuously from the raw material cavity into the chute 513, so as to facilitate the subsequent transfer; between the slide rail bars 11, a feeding mechanism 30 is provided, and the feeding mechanism 30 is used to drive the writing board to advance; on the switch The material mechanism 41 includes a vibrating plate, which is connected with a conveying path, and the switch elements arranged by the vibrating plate are output through the conveying path; the switch installation mechanism 42 is fixed on the frame 10, including a movable The clamping claw 424, the clamping claw 424 is located above the conveying path, and the switch is transferred from the conveying path to the writing board through the clamping; since the position of the switch after being placed in the slot of the writing board is not fixed, For the convenience of subsequent processing, a switch normal position mechanism 43 is also provided in this equipment, and the switch normal position mechanism 43 is fixed on the slide rail bar 11, and the switch is pulled to the side of the writing board through the switch normal position mechanism 43. One side, referring to the figure, we can see that the switch in this device is pulled to the left side of the writing board; the circuit board is in a whole piece when it leaves the factory, and the whole piece of circuit board needs to be broken before installation to form a single circuit board, so this equipment is provided with a circuit board breaking mechanism 51, which is fixed on the
本设备的具体操作流程如下:写字板首先摆放至所述下料机构20中,通过所述走料机构30将写字板不断向后续工位进行移动,第一步是将开关安装至写字板上,并对开关进行正位,保证开关位于写字板内开槽的最左侧,而后将成片的电路板进行折断并转运至写字板内,然后通过打螺钉机构60在电路板上进行打螺钉操作,打完螺钉后的写字板行进至清灰机构70的下方,通过所述清灰机构70清楚写字板表面的灰尘等杂物。The specific operation process of this equipment is as follows: the writing board is first placed in the
所述走料机构30包括驱动模组31,所述驱动模组31如图6所示,其包括外壳、固定于外壳上的电机,与电机出轴连接的丝杆,丝杆上套设的丝杆螺母,所述驱动模组31上滑动连接有控制箱体32,所述控制箱体32的滑动通过丝杆螺母进行带动,为起到带动写字板移动的效果,所述控制箱体32的侧边上设有控制电机321,所述控制箱体32的底面上滑动连接有滑动板322,所述滑动片上固定有齿条323,所述控制箱体32上转动连接有若干转动轴324,所述转动轴324上固定有若干移料爪325和齿轮326,所述齿轮326与所述齿条323啮合,当所述控制电机321带动所述齿条323进行移动时,所述齿条323带动所述齿轮326转动,经所述齿轮326带动所述转动轴324进行转动,从而控制所述移料爪325的转动,如图3所示,所述移料爪325的转动过程中可在高于或低于所述滑槽513的状态下进行转变,从而实现所述移料爪325带动写字板移动的效果,通过所述驱动模组31可控制所述控制箱体32的往复运动,从而实现持续推动写字板行进的效果。Described feeding mechanism 30 comprises drive module 31, and described drive module 31 is shown in Figure 6, and it comprises shell, the motor that is fixed on the shell, the screw mandrel that is connected with motor output shaft, the screw mandrel that is sleeved on the screw mandrel. Screw nut, the drive module 31 is slidably connected with a
本设备中所述开关安装机构42包括固定于所述机架10上的底板421,所述底板421上滑动连接有竖移座422,所述竖移座422可沿所述底板421上预设的导轨进行上下移动,所述竖移座422上滑动连接有横移座423,所述横移座423呈长条形,所述夹爪424滑动连接于所述横移座423上,所述夹爪424先从所述输送道内抓起开关,通过所述竖移座422将所述夹爪424升高,再经所述横移座423将所述夹爪424运转至写字板的上方,再控制所述竖移座422将所述夹爪424降低,从而将开关放置于写字板中。The
为实现对开关的正位效果,使得开关可以位于写字板开槽的最左侧,以便于后续的加工,本设备中具体的所述开关正位机构43包括正位固定座431、正位移动座432、弧形压紧片433,如图5所示,所述正位固定座431固定于所述滑轨条11上,所述正位移动座432滑动连接于所述滑轨条11上,所述正位固定座431与所述正位移动座432之间连接有正位气缸434,通过所述正位气缸434拉动所述正位移动座432进行滑动,所述正位移动座432的一侧固定有压紧气缸435,所述弧形压紧片433的端部与所述压紧气缸435转动连接,为增加所述弧形压紧片433的自由度,所述正位移动座432上转动连接有转动块436,所述弧形压紧片433的中部与所述转动块436转动连接,所述压紧气缸435向上推动时,以所述转动块436为旋转中心,所述弧形压紧片433的空闲端部向下运动,从而将弧形压紧片433的端部与开关接触,压紧后通过所述正位气缸434拉动整个所述弧形压紧片433向一侧运动,从而拉动开关向一侧运动,实现对开关的正位效果。In order to achieve the positive position effect on the switch, so that the switch can be located on the leftmost side of the slot of the writing board, so as to facilitate subsequent processing, the specific switch normal position mechanism 43 in this device includes a normal
为将整一板的电路板进行拆分,本设备中设置了电路板所述电路板折断机构51,具体包括折边固定座511,所述折边固定座511的底面上设有滑动固定台512,所述滑动固定台512上设有滑槽513,所述滑槽513内滑动连接有折边齿条514323,所述折边固定座511与所述折边齿条514323之间设有折边驱动气缸515,所述折边驱动气缸515控制所述折边齿条514323的滑动,如图9所示,所述折边固定座511上还设有立台,所述折边驱动气缸515的端部转动连接于该立台上,使得所述折边驱动气缸515与所述滑槽513尽量处于同一水平面上,所述滑动固定台512的一侧设有导向凸台516,所述导向凸台516的侧面上设有若干导向柱517,如图9所示,所述导向柱517呈弧形排列,所述折边齿条514323上啮合有弧形折边块518,所述弧形折断块内设有弧形导向槽519,所述导向柱517位于所述弧形导向槽519内,所述弧形折断块可沿所述导向柱517进行转动,并通过所述折边齿条514323的啮合提供驱动力,当所述弧形折断块的端部向上抬起时可将电路板从整片中折断开,因此,在所述弧形折断块的折断作用的端部上方最好设有挡片,从而更好的配合所述弧形折断块进行折断作业。In order to disassemble the circuit board of the whole board, the circuit board breaking mechanism 51 of the circuit board is provided in this equipment, which specifically includes a
电路板在进行拆分前、后需将进行转运,因此所述电路板移送机构52包括两移送固定座521,两所述移动固定座之间形成有安置腔522,所述折边固定座511固定于所述安置腔522中,所述移动固定座间设有相间隔的两输送带523,所述输送带523用于转运电路板,两所述输送带523为独立个体,同时二者之间存在有间隙,所述弧形折边块518设于所述两输送带523之间,一所述移动固定座上设有推动条524,如图1所示,所述推动条524外连接有一气缸,通过所述气缸推动折断后的电路板进行移动,另一所述移动座上固定有电路板移送导轨525,所述电路板移送导轨525上滑动连接有电路板升降气缸526,所述电路板升降气缸526的端部设有吸附爪527,通过所述电路板升降气缸526控制所述吸附爪527的上下移动,抓取电路板后所述电路板升降气缸526沿所述电路板移送导轨525进行移动,参阅图可知,在折断后电路板所处的输送带523上设有带凹槽的凸块,折断后的电路板进入到凹槽中从而起到限位作用,输送带523运转时使得电路板始终位于凹槽的一侧边上,方便所述吸附爪527进行吸附。The circuit board needs to be transported before and after it is disassembled, so the circuit
考虑到电路板较薄,在打螺钉过程中容易受到损坏,本设备中提供了一种具有弹性缓冲性能的打螺钉机构60,所述打螺钉机构60包括主支撑板61,所述主支撑板61固定于所述机架10上,所述主支撑板61的顶部滑动连接有横移块62,所述横移块62下可设置导轨以辅助滑动,所述横移块62上固定有次支撑板63,所述次支撑板63上滑动连接有驱动电机64,所述次支撑板63上固定有行程调节气缸631,所述形成调节气缸的端部固定有弹簧65导轴632,所述弹簧65导轴632外滑动连接有弹簧65导套633,所述弹簧65导轴632可沿所述弹簧65导套633进行滑动,同时保证所述弹簧65导轴632不会脱离所述弹簧65导套633,因此在所述弹簧65导套633的端部设置了环状固定套,所述弹簧65导套633上套设有有电机连接块641,所述驱动电机64与所述电机连接块641固定连接,所述弹簧65导轴632与所述弹簧65导套633上分别设有弹簧65,所述次支撑板63上滑动连接有带中间孔661的真空吸头66,所述真空吸头66外连接有自动供给螺丝的设备,经外接设备整备好的螺丝进入到所述真空吸头66的中间孔661中,所述真空吸头66与所述弹簧65导套633固定连接,优选的,固定位置设于所述弹簧65导套633的下端,所述驱动电机64上连接有螺丝批642,所述螺丝批642位于所述中间孔661中,所述螺丝批642外形与传统螺丝刀相同,其主要用于旋拧所述中间孔661的螺丝,为方便描述,将所述弹簧65导轴632、弹簧65导套633上的弹簧65分别称为第一弹簧65、第二弹簧65,本装置在运作时所述行程调节气缸631向下推出,此时所述第一弹簧65受到压缩进而推动所述电机连接块641同步下降,再经所述第二弹簧65推动所述真空吸头66下降,所述第一弹簧65用于吸收所述行程调节气缸631的初始震颤,所述次支撑板63的底部设置了挡块,所述真空吸头66向下运行后直至与挡块向抵接后停止下降,此时所述真空吸头66的出口与线路板之间留有一定的距离,而后所述行程调节气缸631继续向下推动,此时第一、第二弹簧65继续压缩,所述电机连接块641与所述驱动电机64也同步下行,所述螺丝批642进行到所述中间孔661中直至与螺丝向接触,再经所述螺丝批642将螺丝推动至电路板上,而后进行电路板的打螺丝作业,本设备经第一、第二的弹簧65逐步吸收运行过程中的振动,从而避免所述螺丝批642在打螺丝过程中下降太快对电路板产生损害。Considering that the circuit board is thin and easily damaged during the screwing process, a screwing
所述滑轨条11的两侧设有站板71,所述站板71的顶端高于所述滑轨条11,所述清灰机构70包括吸灰风箱72,所述站板71的顶部设有清洗移动轨73,所述吸灰风箱72滑动连接于所述清洗移动轨73上,所述吸灰风箱72上连接有排尘管74,所述吸灰风箱72可沿所述清洗移动轨73进行移动,从而吸附写字板表面在加工过程中残留的灰尘或其他杂物,至清灰完成后写字板外框部分的安装完成。The two sides of described
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是在本发明的发明构思下,利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not therefore limit the patent scope of the present invention. Under the inventive concept of the present invention, the equivalent structural transformation made by using the description of the present invention and the contents of the accompanying drawings, or direct/indirect use All other relevant technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN116238772A (en) * | 2023-02-10 | 2023-06-09 | 义乌市百变电子科技有限公司 | A writing board automatic veneer pasting equipment |
| CN117260244A (en) * | 2023-10-31 | 2023-12-22 | 杭州新兴车料有限公司 | A bicycle basket automatic installation equipment |
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| CN219005172U (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-05-12 | 义乌市汇典科技有限公司 | Automatic assembling equipment for writing board |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116238772A (en) * | 2023-02-10 | 2023-06-09 | 义乌市百变电子科技有限公司 | A writing board automatic veneer pasting equipment |
| CN117260244A (en) * | 2023-10-31 | 2023-12-22 | 杭州新兴车料有限公司 | A bicycle basket automatic installation equipment |
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| CN115673721B (en) | 2025-10-28 |
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