CN115673374A - A kind of manufacturing device and manufacturing method of auto parts - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an auto parts manufacturing device and a manufacturing method, belonging to the technical field of auto parts manufacturing equipment. A manufacturing device for auto parts, comprising a base, four corners of the top of the base are fixed with supporting columns, the tops of the four supporting columns are fixed with coaming panels, and the tops of the coaming panels are provided with holes for placing automobile wheels. Place the slot. The present invention is provided with a connecting plate, a lifting assembly, a water storage bucket, a vertical rod, a cylinder, a rotating rod, a driving flat gear, a rotating shaft, a driven flat gear, a drill bit, a driven bevel gear, a motor, a casing, a transmission shaft, an impeller, Active bevel gears, water pumping pipes, water supply pipes, ring pipes, water spray pipes and water spray heads can realize five installation holes on the surface of the car hub at one time, which can greatly improve the production and processing efficiency, and at the same time of drilling , can spray water on the punching position, so it can have the effect of dust removal, which is beneficial to the health of the staff.

Description

A kind of manufacturing device and manufacturing method of auto parts

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of auto parts manufacturing equipment, in particular to an auto parts manufacturing device and manufacturing method.

Background technique

Automobile hubs are one of the important components of automobiles. During the manufacture of automobile hubs, five mounting holes usually need to be opened on the surface, so drilling equipment is needed. The current drilling equipment can only drill holes one by one. , so the production and processing efficiency is low, and the current punching equipment usually does not have the function of dust removal, so when punching holes, a large amount of dust will be generated, which is not conducive to the health of the staff, so we propose an auto parts A manufacturing device and a manufacturing method are produced to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Contents of the invention

(1) Solved technical problems

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a manufacturing device and manufacturing method for auto parts, which solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

(2) Technical solutions

The present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions in order to achieve the above object:

A manufacturing device for auto parts, comprising a base, four corners of the top of the base are fixed with supporting columns, the tops of the four supporting columns are fixed with coaming panels, and the tops of the coaming panels are provided with holes for placing automobile wheels. Placement slot, a water leakage hole is opened in the placement slot, a clamping assembly for clamping the automobile wheel hub is provided on the top of the enclosure, a connecting plate is provided above the enclosure, and a useful For the lifting assembly for adjusting the height of the connecting plate, a water storage bucket is fixed on the front of the connecting plate, four vertical rods are symmetrically fixed on the bottom of the water storage bucket, and a cylinder is fixed on the bottom of the four vertical rods. The middle part of the body is rotatably connected with a rotating rod through a bearing, and the surface of the rotating rod is sleeved and fixed with an active spur gear. The inside of the cylinder is connected with five rotating shafts through bearings, and the surfaces of the five rotating shafts are sleeved and fixed. There is a driven spur gear, the active spur gear is meshed with five driven spur gears, the bottom ends of the five rotating shafts all pass through the bottom of the cylinder and are fixed with drill bits, and the top of the rotating rod penetrates the bottom of the cylinder The top is fixed with a driven bevel gear, and the two ends of the top of the cylinder are respectively fixed with a motor and a housing. The impeller is fixed, the other end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor, the surface of the transmission shaft is sleeved with a driving bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear. One side wall of the casing is connected with a suction pipe, one end of the suction pipe is connected with the water storage bucket, the top of the housing is connected with a water delivery pipe, the surface of the cylinder is sleeved and fixed with an annular pipe, and the water delivery pipe One end of the pipe is communicated with the annular pipe, and the bottom of the annular pipe is equidistantly installed and communicated with five water spray pipes, and the bottom ends of the water spray pipes are equipped with water spray heads.

Further, the clamping assembly includes two vertical plates symmetrically fixed on the top of the enclosure, first cylinders are fixed on the side walls of the vertical plates, and splints are fixed on the ejection ends of the first cylinders.

Further, two telescopic sleeves are symmetrically fixed on one side wall of the vertical plate, one end of the telescopic sleeve is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adjacent splint, and the splint is far away from the side wall of the telescopic sleeve Both are fixed with non-slip rubber pads.

Further, the lifting assembly includes an L-shaped plate fixed on the top of the enclosure, a second cylinder is fixed on the top of the L-shaped plate, and the ejection end of the second cylinder passes through the top of the L-shaped plate and connects with the connecting plate fixed connection at the top.

Further, the top of the L-shaped plate slides symmetrically through two guide rods, and the bottom ends of the two guide rods are fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate.

Further, a water injection pipe is connected to the top of the water storage bucket, and the top end of the water injection pipe is threadedly connected with a pipe cover, and the water storage bucket is made of transparent plastic material.

Further, a collection box is placed on the top of the base and directly below the water leakage hole, and the positions of the five water spray heads correspond to the positions of the five drill bits respectively.

A method for manufacturing an auto parts manufacturing device, comprising the following steps:

S1: Place the car hub to be punched in the placement slot, then start the two first cylinders, the ejection ends of the two first cylinders protrude, and drive the two splints to move to the middle, thereby clamping and fixing the car hub live;

S2: Start the second cylinder, the ejector end of the second cylinder extends out, driving the connecting plate to move down, thereby driving the five drill bits to move down, when the five drill bits fit the surface of the car hub, start the motor, the motor Drive the transmission shaft to rotate, and the transmission shaft drives the impeller to rotate, so the water in the water storage bucket can be pumped into the annular pipe and sprayed from the water nozzle. The rotation of the transmission shaft can drive the driving bevel gear to rotate, and the driving bevel gear drives the driven The bevel gear rotates, the driven bevel gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating rod drives the active flat gear to rotate, the active flat gear drives five driven flat gears to rotate, the five driven flat gears drive five rotating shafts to rotate, and the five rotating shafts drive five The first drill bit rotates, and the second cylinder is activated to control the five drill bits to move down. During the drilling process, water can be sprayed on the drilling position, so dust can be reduced;

S3: After the drilling is completed, start the second cylinder, control the five drill bits to move upwards, and then start the two first cylinders, control the two splints to move outwards, and then the wheel hub of the car after the drilling is completed from the coaming plate. Remove the top.

(3) Beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a manufacturing device and manufacturing method for auto parts, which have the following beneficial effects:

In the present invention, a connection plate, a lifting assembly, a water storage bucket, a vertical rod, a cylinder body, a rotating rod, a driving spur gear, a rotating shaft, a driven spur gear, a drill bit, a driven bevel gear, a motor, a housing, a transmission shaft, and an impeller are arranged. , active bevel gear, pumping pipe, water supply pipe, annular pipe, water spray pipe and water spray head, can realize five installation holes on the surface of the automobile wheel hub at one time, so that the production and processing efficiency can be greatly improved, and in the process of drilling At the same time, water can be sprayed on the punching position, so the effect of dust removal can be achieved, which is beneficial to the health of the staff.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of drill bit of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the water storage tank of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure along A-A in Fig. 3 of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cylinder of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Support column; 3. Coaming board; 4. Placement groove; 5. Leakage hole; 6. Clamping assembly; 601. Standing plate; Telescopic sleeve; 605, anti-slip rubber pad; 7, connecting plate; 8, lifting assembly; 801, L-shaped plate; 802, second cylinder; 803, guide rod; 9, water storage bucket; 10, vertical rod; Body; 12, rotating rod; 13, driving spur gear; 14, rotating shaft; 15, driven spur gear; 16, drill bit; 17, driven bevel gear; 18, motor; 19, housing; 20, transmission shaft; 21 , impeller; 22, driving bevel gear; 23, pumping pipe; 24, water delivery pipe; 25, ring pipe; 26, water spray pipe; 27, water spray head; 28, water injection pipe; 29, pipe cover; 30, collection box .

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a kind of auto parts manufacturing device proposed by one embodiment of the present invention includes a base 1, and support columns 2 are fixed on the top four corners of the base 1, The tops of the four supporting columns 2 are fixed with a coaming plate 3, and the top of the coaming plate 3 is provided with a placement groove 4 for placing the wheel hub of the automobile, and a water leakage hole 5 is provided in the placement groove 4, and the top of the coaming plate 3 is provided with a groove for clamping the automobile. The clamping assembly 6 of the wheel hub, the connecting plate 7 is arranged on the top of the surrounding plate 3, the lifting assembly 8 for adjusting the height of the connecting plate 7 is arranged on the top of the surrounding plate 3, the water storage bucket 9 is fixed on the front of the connecting plate 7, and the water storage bucket 9 Four vertical rods 10 are symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the four vertical rods 10, and a cylinder 11 is fixed on the bottom of the four vertical rods 10. The middle part of the cylinder 11 is connected with a rotating rod 12 through bearing rotation, and the surface of the rotating rod 12 is sleeved and fixed with an active flat gear. 13. There are five rotating shafts 14 connected to the inside of the cylinder 11 through bearings. The surfaces of the five rotating shafts 14 are all sleeved and fixed with driven flat gears 15. The active flat gear 13 is meshed with the five driven flat gears 15. The bottom end of the rotating shaft 14 runs through the bottom of the cylinder body 11 and is fixed with a drill bit 16, the top end of the rotating rod 12 penetrates the top of the cylinder body 11 and is fixed with a driven bevel gear 17, and the top ends of the cylinder body 11 are respectively fixed with motors 18 And housing 19, the side wall of housing 19 is connected with transmission shaft 20 through bearing rotation, and transmission shaft 20 is positioned at one end of housing 19 and is fixed with impeller 21, and the other end of transmission shaft 20 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of motor 18, The surface of the transmission shaft 20 is sleeved with a driving bevel gear 22, the driving bevel gear 22 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 17, and the side wall of the housing 19 is connected to a suction pipe 23, and one end of the suction pipe 23 is connected to the water storage bucket 9. Connected, the top of the housing 19 is connected with a water pipe 24, and the surface of the cylinder 11 is sleeved with a fixed ring pipe 25. One end of the water pipe 24 is connected with the ring pipe 25, and the bottom of the ring pipe 25 is equidistantly installed and communicated with five Water spray pipe 26, the bottom of water spray pipe 26 is equipped with water spray head 27; Clamp and fix the automobile hub, and then use the lifting assembly 8 to drive the connecting plate 7 to move downward, thereby driving the five drill bits 16 to move downward. When the five drill bits 16 are attached to the surface of the automobile hub, start the motor 18, and 18 drives the transmission shaft 20 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 20 drives the impeller 21 to rotate, so the water in the water storage bucket 9 can be pumped into the annular pipe 25 and sprayed from the water spray head 27, and the rotation of the transmission shaft 20 can drive the active bevel gear 22 rotates, the driving bevel gear 22 drives the driven bevel gear 17 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 17 drives the rotating rod 12 to rotate, the rotating rod 12 drives the driving flat gear 13 to rotate, and the driving flat gear 13 drives five driven flat gears 15 to rotate, Five driven flat gears 15 drive five rotating shafts 14 to rotate, five rotating shafts 14 drive five drill bits 16 to rotate, and then use the lifting assembly 8 to control the five drill bits 16 to move downward, so five installation holes can be opened at one time , so the production and processing efficiency is high, and in the process of punching, water can be sprayed on the punching position, so dust can be reduced, which is beneficial to the health of the staff.

As shown in Fig. 1, in some embodiments, the clamping assembly 6 includes two vertical plates 601 symmetrically fixed on the top of the enclosure 3, the side walls of the vertical plates 601 are fixed with a first cylinder 602, and the first cylinder 602 The ejector ends of the two cylinders are fixed with splints 603. When the automobile hub needs to be clamped and fixed, the two first cylinders 602 are activated, and the ejector ends of the two first cylinders 602 stretch out, driving the two splints 603 to move toward the middle. , so as to clamp and fix the car hub.

As shown in Figure 1, in some embodiments, two telescopic sleeves 604 are symmetrically fixed on the side wall of the vertical plate 601, and one end of the telescopic sleeve 604 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the adjacent splint 603, for The splint 603 is more stable when moving in the horizontal direction, and the side wall of the splint 603 away from the telescopic sleeve 604 is fixed with an anti-skid rubber pad 605, which can play a better anti-skid effect, thereby facilitating the clamping of the automobile wheel hub more For firm.

As shown in Figure 1, in some embodiments, the lifting assembly 8 includes an L-shaped plate 801 fixed on the top of the enclosure 3, a second cylinder 802 is fixed on the top of the L-shaped plate 801, and the ejection end of the second cylinder 802 runs through The top of the L-shaped plate 801 is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting plate 7. When the height of the drill bit 16 needs to be controlled, the second cylinder 802 can be activated, and the ejection end of the second cylinder 802 stretches out to drive the connecting plate 7 downward. Move, so can control drill bit 16 to move down.

As shown in Figure 1, in some embodiments, the top of the L-shaped plate 801 slides symmetrically through two guide rods 803, and the bottom ends of the two guide rods 803 are fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 7, in order to make the connection The plate 7 is more stable when moving in the vertical direction.

As shown in Figure 4, in some embodiments, the top of the water storage bucket 9 is connected with a water injection pipe 28, and the top of the water injection pipe 28 is threadedly connected with a pipe cover 29. When there is no water in the water storage bucket 9, it is convenient to unscrew the pipe. Cover 29, add water source, and water storage bucket 9 is transparent plastic material, is to observe the water level situation in water storage bucket 9 for convenience staff.

As shown in Figure 1, in some embodiments, a collection box 30 is placed on the top of the base 1 and directly below the water leakage hole 5, in order to make the water flow back into the collection box 30, and filter the water in the collection box 30 , can be utilized again, and the positions of five water spray heads 27 correspond to the positions of five drill bits 16 respectively, in order to better spray water to the perforating position, thereby better effect of dust suppression can be played.

A method for manufacturing an auto parts manufacturing device, comprising the following steps:

S1: Place the car wheel hub to be punched in the placement slot 4, and then start the two first cylinders 602, the ejection ends of the two first cylinders 602 protrude, and drive the two splints 603 to move towards the middle, thereby moving the car The hub is clamped and fixed;

S2: start the second cylinder 802, the ejection end of the second cylinder 802 protrudes, and drives the connecting plate 7 to move downward, thereby driving the five drill bits 16 to move downward, when the five drill bits 16 are attached to the surface of the automobile hub , start the motor 18, the motor 18 drives the transmission shaft 20 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 20 drives the impeller 21 to rotate, so the water in the water storage bucket 9 can be pumped into the annular pipe 25, and sprayed from the water spray head 27, the transmission shaft 20 The rotation can drive the driving bevel gear 22 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 22 drives the driven bevel gear 17 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 17 drives the rotating rod 12 to rotate, the rotating rod 12 drives the driving flat gear 13 to rotate, and the driving flat gear 13 drives five slaves The movable flat gear 15 rotates, five driven flat gears 15 drive five rotating shafts 14 to rotate, five rotating shafts 14 drive five drill bits 16 to rotate, and start the second cylinder 802 to control the five drill bits 16 to move downward. In the middle, water can be sprayed on the punching position, so dust can be reduced;

S3: After the drilling is completed, start the second cylinder 802, control the five drill bits 16 to move upwards, then start the two first cylinders 602, control the two splints 603 to move outwards, and then the automobile wheel hub after the drilling is completed Remove from the top of the enclosure 3.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still The technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some technical features thereof may be equivalently replaced. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an automobile parts produces manufacturing installation, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the automobile hub driving device is characterized in that supporting columns (2) are fixed to four corners of the top of the base (1), enclosing plates (3) are fixed to four tops of the supporting columns (2), a placing groove (4) used for placing an automobile hub is formed in the top of the enclosing plates (3), water leakage holes (5) are formed in the placing groove (4), a clamping assembly (6) used for clamping the automobile hub is arranged at the top of the enclosing plates (3), a connecting plate (7) is arranged above the enclosing plates (3), a lifting assembly (8) used for adjusting the height of the connecting plate (7) is arranged at the top of the enclosing plates (3), a water storage barrel (9) is fixed to the front side of the connecting plate (7), four vertical rods (10) are symmetrically fixed to the bottom of the water storage barrel (9), a barrel body (11) is fixed to the bottom of the vertical rods (10), a rotating rod (12) is connected to the middle of the barrel body (11) in a rotating mode through bearings, driving flat gears (13) are fixed to the surface of the rotating rod (12), five rotating shafts (14) are rotatably connected to the inside through bearings, flat gears (15) are fixedly connected to the bottom of five driven flat gears (16), and are meshed with five flat gears (15), the top of barrel (11) is run through and is fixed with driven bevel gear (17) on the top of bull stick (12), the top both ends of barrel (11) are fixed with motor (18) and casing (19) respectively, a lateral wall of casing (19) is rotated through the bearing and is connected with transmission shaft (20), the one end that transmission shaft (20) is located casing (19) is fixed with impeller (21), the other end of transmission shaft (20) and the output shaft fixed connection of motor (18), the surface cover of transmission shaft (20) is established and is fixed with drive bevel gear (22), drive bevel gear (22) and driven bevel gear (17) meshing connection, a lateral wall installation intercommunication of casing (19) has drinking-water pipe (23), the one end and the storage bucket (9) intercommunication of drinking-water pipe (23), the top installation intercommunication of casing (19) has water supply pipe (24), the surface cover of barrel (11) is established and is fixed with circular pipeline (25), the one end and the circular pipeline (25) intercommunication of water supply pipe (24), the equidistance installation of circular pipeline (25) has the bottom spray pipe (26), five sprinkler bead (26) are all installed to the sprinkler bead (27) the sprinkler bead head intercommunication.

2. The apparatus for manufacturing an automobile part according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping assembly (6) comprises two vertical plates (601) symmetrically fixed to the top of the enclosing plate (3), a first air cylinder (602) is fixed to one side wall of each vertical plate (601), and a clamping plate (603) is fixed to the ejection end of each first air cylinder (602).

3. The automobile part manufacturing device according to claim 2, wherein: two telescopic sleeves (604) are symmetrically fixed on one side wall of each vertical plate (601), one end of each telescopic sleeve (604) is fixedly connected with one side wall of the adjacent clamping plate (603), and an anti-skid rubber pad (605) is fixed on one side wall, far away from the telescopic sleeves (604), of each clamping plate (603).

4. The apparatus for manufacturing an automobile part according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting assembly (8) comprises an L-shaped plate (801) fixed to the top of the enclosing plate (3), a second cylinder (802) is fixed to the top of the L-shaped plate (801), and the ejection end of the second cylinder (802) penetrates through the top of the L-shaped plate (801) and is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting plate (7).

5. The apparatus for manufacturing an automobile part according to claim 4, wherein: the top of L template (801) slides symmetrically and runs through there are two guide bars (803), two the bottom of guide bar (803) all with the top fixed connection of connecting plate (7).

6. The apparatus for manufacturing an automobile part according to claim 1, wherein: the top installation intercommunication of water storage bucket (9) has water injection pipe (28), the top threaded connection of water injection pipe (28) has tube cap (29), water storage bucket (9) are transparent plastic material.

7. The apparatus for manufacturing an automobile part according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting box (30) is placed at the top of the base (1) and under the water leakage hole (5), and the positions of the five water spraying heads (27) correspond to the positions of the five drill bits (16) respectively.

8. The manufacturing method of an automobile parts producing and manufacturing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:

s1: placing an automobile hub to be punched in a placing groove (4), starting two first cylinders (602), extending out of the ejection ends of the two first cylinders (602), and driving two clamping plates (603) to move towards the middle, so that the automobile hub is clamped and fixed;

s2: starting a second air cylinder (802), wherein the ejection end of the second air cylinder (802) extends out to drive a connecting plate (7) to move downwards, so that five drill bits (16) are driven to move downwards, when the five drill bits (16) are attached to the surface of an automobile hub, a motor (18) is started, the motor (18) drives a transmission shaft (20) to rotate, the transmission shaft (20) drives an impeller (21) to rotate, so that water in a water storage barrel (9) can be pumped into an annular pipeline (25) and sprayed out from a water spraying head (27), the transmission shaft (20) can drive a driving bevel gear (22) to rotate, the driving bevel gear (22) drives a driven bevel gear (17) to rotate, the driven bevel gear (17) drives a rotating rod (12) to rotate, the rotating rod (12) drives a driving flat gear (13) to rotate, the driving flat gear (13) drives five driven flat gears (15) to rotate, the five driven flat gears (15) drive five rotating shafts (14) to rotate, the five rotating shafts (14) drive the five drill bits (16) to rotate, the second air cylinder (802) is started to control five moving cylinders to move downwards, and dust can be sprayed at a hole punching position in a punching process;

s3: after the completion of punching, start second cylinder (802), five drill bits (16) of control up move, then start two first cylinders (602), control two splint (603) and move toward the outside, can dismantle the automobile wheel hub after the completion of punching from the top of bounding wall (3).

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