CN115672505A - Garbage collection device for building site - Google Patents
Garbage collection device for building site Download PDFInfo
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- CN115672505A CN115672505A CN202211599680.4A CN202211599680A CN115672505A CN 115672505 A CN115672505 A CN 115672505A CN 202211599680 A CN202211599680 A CN 202211599680A CN 115672505 A CN115672505 A CN 115672505A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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Abstract
The invention provides a garbage collection device for a construction site, and belongs to the field of construction engineering garbage recovery. The technical scheme is as follows: comprises a base, a turntable mechanism, a mashing mechanism, a fixing mechanism and a straightening mechanism; base upper portion is provided with one section arc wall, and the middle part of arc wall is provided with the arc slide rail of a pair of L shape, and the arc wall below of arc slide rail one side is provided with the crushed aggregates and collects the chamber, and the crushed aggregates is collected the chamber top and is provided with the crushed aggregates mouth that falls who link up the arc wall, and the arc wall below of arc slide rail opposite side is provided with the reinforcing bar and collects the chamber, and reinforcing bar collection chamber top is provided with the reinforcing bar mouth that falls who link up the arc wall. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has ingenious conception, replaces manual knocking of cement soil on the waste reinforcing steel bars, saves labor, avoids workers from being injured, effectively solves the problem of large storage space by straightening the reinforcing steel bars, and is beneficial to recovery.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of construction engineering garbage recovery, in particular to a garbage collection device for a construction site.
Background
Common solid wastes on construction sites of construction engineering mainly include: building muck and waste bulk building materials, wherein the building muck generally comprises bricks and tiles, broken stones, muck, concrete fragments, waste steel, broken glass, waste scraps, waste decorative materials and the like; waste bulk building materials typically include cement and lime, among others.
Because the manufacturing cost of the steel bars is high, the waste steel bars are usually recycled for the second time in the construction project, but cement blocks wrap the outer sides of most of the waste steel bars in the construction project, particularly small sections of steel bars with short lengths are inconvenient to recycle, most of the small sections of steel bars are knocked off by workers by using tools, and then the steel bars are collected and processed, so that the manpower is wasted, the efficiency is low, and the workers are easily injured in the manual knocking-off process; in addition, most of the steel bars of the broken cement blocks are in a bent state, so that the large problems such as large occupied space and the like are brought to the recovery and storage. Therefore, a garbage collection device for construction sites is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a garbage collection device for a construction site, which is simple to operate and can effectively recycle waste steel bars.
The invention is realized by the following measures:
the garbage collection device for the construction site is characterized by comprising a base, a turntable mechanism arranged on the base, a mashing mechanism arranged on one side of the turntable mechanism on the base, a fixing mechanism arranged on the other side of the turntable mechanism on the base and a straightening mechanism;
base upper portion is provided with one section arc wall, the middle part of arc wall is provided with the arc slide rail of a pair of L shape, arc slide rail one side the arc wall below is provided with the crushed aggregates and collects the chamber, crushed aggregates is collected the chamber top and is provided with and link up the crushed aggregates mouth that falls of arc wall, crushed aggregates is collected chamber one side and is provided with and link up the crushed aggregates export of base, through the crushed aggregates export can be taken out the crushed aggregates, arc slide rail opposite side the arc wall below is provided with the reinforcing bar and collects the chamber, reinforcing bar collection chamber top is provided with and link up the reinforcing bar mouth that falls of arc wall, reinforcing bar collection chamber one side is provided with and link up the reinforcing bar export of base, through the reinforcing bar export can take out the reinforcing bar.
The invention has the following specific characteristics:
the rotary disc mechanism comprises a rotary disc, annular grooves are formed in the side faces of two sides of the rotary disc, the rotary disc is rotatably arranged on the base through the matching of the annular grooves and the arc-shaped sliding rails, an annular groove is formed in the peripheral side face of the rotary disc, and an annular gear is arranged on the bottom face of the annular groove;
the utility model discloses a gear rack, including arc slide rail, mounting groove, mounting panel, first motor, second gear, first gear, and then drive first gear rotates, and then drives the rolling disc rotates, and then drives the mounting groove below be provided with on the base, the mounting groove top is link up a pair ofly in the gap between the arc slide rail, one side of mounting groove link up out the side of base, be provided with through first pivot in the mounting groove with ring gear engagement's first gear, be provided with the mounting panel on the side of base, be provided with first motor on the mounting panel, the output of first motor be provided with first gear engagement's second gear, first motor drives second gear rotates, and then drives first gear rotates, and then drives the rolling disc rotates.
A pair of sliding grooves is formed in the base on one side far away from the arc-shaped groove;
the mashing mechanism comprises a first disc, a pair of limiting columns is arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the first disc, a circular groove is arranged in the middle of the first disc, a second rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the circular groove, a rotating disc matched with the circular groove is arranged on the periphery of the second rotating shaft, a cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rotating disc, a matched rectangular frame is arranged on the periphery of the cylinder in a sliding mode, sliding rods are arranged on two sides of the rectangular frame, and the sliding rods on the two sides are arranged between the corresponding pair of limiting columns on the two sides;
the two sides of the first disc are provided with leg plates, the leg plates on the two sides are arranged in the sliding grooves on the two sides in a sliding mode, and the free end of the sliding rod on one side, facing the rotating disc, is provided with an impact part matched with the rotating disc;
the impact part comprises a bottom plate arranged at the free end of the corresponding sliding rod, a telescopic pipe is arranged on the bottom plate and comprises a cylindrical rod, a round pipe is sleeved on the periphery of the cylindrical rod in a sliding mode, an impact disc is arranged at the free end of the telescopic pipe and matched with the arc-shaped groove to slide along the arc-shaped groove, springs are arranged on the periphery of the telescopic pipe, between the bottom plate and the impact disc, one end of each spring is fixed on the bottom plate, and the other end of each spring is fixed on the impact disc;
a first plate is arranged on one side, facing the rotating disc, of the first disc, a second plate is arranged on the edge, close to the arc-shaped groove, of the sliding groove, a first electric telescopic rod is arranged between the first plate and the second plate, and the first electric telescopic rod can drive the mashing mechanism to move towards the rotating disc;
the lower surface of the first disc is provided with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is arranged on the second rotating shaft, the second motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating disc rotates, the cylinder drives the rectangular frame to move, and the sliding rods on two sides are driven to reciprocate along the limiting columns on the corresponding sides, so that the impact disc continuously impacts the rotating disc, and reinforced concrete fixed on the rotating disc is broken.
A vertical plate is arranged on the base on the other side of the rotating disc far away from the mashing mechanism, an installation column is arranged on the vertical plate through a bearing, the installation column and the rotating disc are coaxially arranged, a rectangular rod is arranged at the free end of the installation column, the free end of the rectangular rod is fixedly arranged on the rotating disc, and when the rotating disc rotates, the installation column is driven to rotate through the rectangular rod;
the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing plate arranged on the periphery of the mounting column, wherein second electric telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged on the fixing plate and on two sides of the mounting column, the free end of each second electric telescopic rod is provided with an annular plate, the annular plate and the rotating disc are coaxially arranged, a plurality of steel wire ropes are arranged on the annular plate in the circumferential direction, a plurality of first through holes corresponding to the steel wire ropes are arranged on the rotating disc in the circumferential direction, the steel wire ropes are correspondingly arranged after penetrating through the first through holes, each chuck comprises a U-shaped plate, two sides of each U-shaped plate are provided with threaded holes and two sides, bolts are arranged in the threaded holes and penetrate through the threaded holes, and concrete broken steel bars are arranged on the U-shaped plates and then fixed by the bolts, and then the steel wire ropes are straightened by the aid of the second electric telescopic rods, so that the concrete broken steel bars are fixed on the disc surface of the rotating disc.
The straightening mechanism comprises a second disc, the second disc is arranged on the periphery of the mounting column far away from the fixed plate, a plurality of third electric telescopic rods are uniformly distributed on the second disc, the free ends of the third electric telescopic rods penetrate through the center of the annular plate and then are provided with a third disc, a plurality of round rods are uniformly distributed on the third disc along the circumference, a plurality of second through holes corresponding to the round rods are correspondingly formed in the rotating disc, the round rods can penetrate through the corresponding second through holes, and the free ends of the round rods are provided with clamping parts;
clamping part includes and sets up through screw-thread fit support column on the round bar side, the free end of support column is provided with spherical, be provided with on the spherical axial lead with the parallel third through-hole of round bar axial lead, it is provided with the sleeve pipe to rotate on the spherical, be provided with clamping bolt through screw-thread fit slope on the sheathed tube lateral wall, be provided with on the rolling disc with sleeve pipe complex fourth through-hole, the fourth through-hole with be provided with between the second through-hole and be convenient for the perforating hole that the support column passes through, because clamping part belongs to wearing parts, such structure is convenient for the change of clamping part, the one end of reinforcing bar is inserted the sleeve pipe reaches behind the third through-hole, by clamping bolt presss from both sides tightly fixedly.
The rotary disc surface facing the impact disc is provided with a placement groove corresponding to the sleeve, and the sleeve can be rotated and placed in the placement groove in the initial working state, so that the impact disc is convenient to use.
The vertical plate is provided with a long round pipe, the long round pipe comprises a long pipe, the free end of the rotating disc is provided with a short pipe which inclines upwards and penetrates into the long round pipe, the short pipe corresponds to the clamping bolt, when the rotating disc rotates and rotates a steel bar to the lower side, the clamping bolt is just aligned to the short pipe opening, and the universal sleeve wrench can rotate the clamping bolt to enable the steel bar to be loose.
The vertical plate is provided with a fifth through hole, a push rod penetrates through the fifth through hole and corresponds to the sleeve, and when the clamping bolt is loosened, the steel bar in the sleeve can be pushed forwards through the push rod to be separated from the sleeve and fall into the steel bar collecting cavity below.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, starting the second electric telescopic rod, pushing the annular plate forwards to enable the steel wire rope to be loosened, then starting the first motor to enable the rotating disc to rotate, turning the chuck to a position which is easy to operate below, then clamping the steel bar with the concrete block by using the chuck, then tensioning the steel wire rope through the second electric telescopic rod to enable the steel bar with the concrete block to be fixed on the disc surface of the rotating disc, then starting the first electric telescopic rod and the second motor to smash the concrete block on the steel bar through the impact disc, and enabling the smashed concrete to fall into the crushed aggregate collecting cavity through the crushed aggregate falling opening;
after concrete on the reinforcing steel bars falls off, the reinforcing steel bars are taken down from the chucks, one end of each reinforcing steel bar is inserted into the sleeve and the corresponding third through hole and clamped and fixed by the clamping bolt, then the third electric telescopic rod is started to pull the reinforcing steel bars through the corresponding fourth through holes, the reinforcing steel bars passing through the fourth through holes can be straightened, after all the reinforcing steel bars pass through the fourth through holes, the corresponding reinforcing steel bars are rotated to the lower part through the rotation of the rotating disc, then the clamping bolts are unscrewed through the universal socket wrench, and then the reinforcing steel bars are pushed down into the reinforcing steel bar collecting cavity through the push rods.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has ingenious design, replaces manual knocking on cement soil on the waste reinforcing steel bars, saves manpower, avoids workers from being injured, effectively solves the problem of large storage space by straightening the reinforcing steel bars, and is beneficial to recycling.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of B in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating disk in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first disk in an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a round bar and a clamping portion in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the round bar and the spherical member in the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a base; 2. a chute; 3. a leg plate; 4. a limiting column; 5. a rectangular frame; 6. a first disc; 7. a slide bar; 8. a first electric telescopic rod; 9. a base plate; 10. a spring; 11. an impact disk; 12. dropping crushed materials into a port; 13. an arc-shaped slot; 14. an annular groove; 15. rotating the disc; 16. a ring gear; 17. a wire rope; 18. a third disc; 19. a round bar; 20. an annular plate; 21. a second electric telescopic rod; 22. a fixing plate; 23. a third electric telescopic rod; 24. mounting a column; 25. a second disc; 26. a push rod; 27. a vertical plate; 28. a rectangular bar; 29. steel bar falling; 30. mounting a plate; 31. a first motor; 32. a first gear; 33. a second gear; 34. mounting grooves; 35. an arc-shaped slide rail; 36. a cylinder; 37. a long circular tube; 38. a first through hole; 39. a placing groove; 40. a fourth via hole; 41. a second through hole; 42. a circular groove; 43. a second rotating shaft; 44. a support pillar; 45. a sleeve; 46. clamping the bolt; 47. a third through hole; 48. a spherical member; 49. a U-shaped plate.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a garbage collecting device for construction sites comprises a base 1, a turntable mechanism arranged on the base 1, a mashing mechanism arranged on one side of the turntable mechanism on the base 1, a fixing mechanism arranged on the other side of the turntable mechanism on the base 1 and a straightening mechanism;
base 1 upper portion is provided with one section arc wall 13, the middle part of arc wall 13 is provided with the arc slide rail 35 of a pair of L shape, the arc wall 13 below of arc slide rail 35 one side is provided with crushed aggregates and collects the chamber, crushed aggregates is collected the chamber top and is provided with the crushed aggregates mouth 12 that link up arc wall 13, crushed aggregates is collected chamber one side and is provided with the crushed aggregates export that link up base 1, can take out crushed aggregates through the crushed aggregates export, the arc wall 13 below of arc slide rail 35 opposite side is provided with the reinforcing bar and collects the chamber, reinforcing bar collection chamber top is provided with the reinforcing bar mouth 29 that falls that link up arc wall 13, reinforcing bar collection chamber one side is provided with the reinforcing bar export that link up base 1, can take out the reinforcing bar through the reinforcing bar export.
The turntable mechanism comprises a rotating disc 15, annular grooves 14 are formed in the side faces of two sides of the rotating disc 15, the rotating disc 15 is rotatably arranged on the base 1 through the matching of the annular grooves 14 and the arc-shaped sliding rails 35, an annular groove is formed in the peripheral side face of the rotating disc 15, and an annular gear 16 is arranged on the bottom face of the annular groove;
be provided with mounting groove 34 on the base 1 of arc slide rail 35 below, the mounting groove 34 top link up to in the gap between a pair of arc slide rail 35, one side of mounting groove 34 links up out the side of base 1, be provided with the first gear 32 with the meshing of ring gear 16 through first pivot in the mounting groove 34, be provided with mounting panel 30 on the side of base 1, be provided with first motor 31 on the mounting panel 30, the output of first motor 31 is provided with the second gear 33 with the meshing of first gear 32, first motor 31 drives second gear 33 and rotates, and then drive first gear 32 and rotate, and then drive rolling disc 15 and rotate.
A pair of sliding grooves 2 are arranged on the base 1 at one side far away from the arc-shaped groove 13;
the mashing mechanism comprises a first disc 6, a pair of limiting columns 4 are arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the first disc 6, a circular groove 42 is formed in the middle of the first disc 6, a second rotating shaft 43 is arranged in the middle of the circular groove 42, a rotating disc matched with the circular groove 42 is arranged on the periphery of the second rotating shaft 43, a cylinder 36 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rotating disc, a matched rectangular frame 5 is arranged on the periphery of the cylinder 36 in a sliding mode, sliding rods 7 are arranged on two sides of the rectangular frame 5, and the sliding rods 7 on the two sides are arranged between the corresponding pair of limiting columns 4 on the two sides;
the two sides of the first disc 6 are provided with the leg plates 3, the leg plates 3 on the two sides are arranged in the sliding grooves 2 on the two sides in a sliding mode, and the free end of the sliding rod 7 facing the rotating disc 15 on one side is provided with an impact part used in cooperation with the rotating disc 15;
the impact part comprises a bottom plate 9 arranged at the free end of the corresponding sliding rod 7, a telescopic pipe is arranged on the bottom plate 9 and comprises a cylindrical rod, a circular pipe is sleeved on the periphery of the cylindrical rod in a sliding mode, an impact disc 11 is arranged at the free end of the telescopic pipe, the impact disc 11 is matched with the arc-shaped groove 13 and slides along the arc-shaped groove 13, a spring 10 is arranged among the periphery of the telescopic pipe, the bottom plate 9 and the impact disc 11, one end of the spring 10 is fixed on the bottom plate 9, and the other end of the spring 10 is fixed on the impact disc 11;
a first plate is arranged on one side, facing the rotating disc 15, of the first disc 6, a second plate is arranged on the edge, close to the arc-shaped groove 13 of the sliding groove 2, of the first disc, a first electric telescopic rod 8 is arranged between the first plate and the second plate, and the first electric telescopic rod 8 can drive the mashing mechanism to move towards the rotating disc 15;
the lower surface of the first disc 6 is provided with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is arranged on a second rotating shaft 43, the second motor drives the second rotating shaft 43 to rotate, and then the rotary disc rotates, so that the cylinder 36 drives the rectangular frame 5 to move, and further drives the sliding rods 7 on the two sides to reciprocate along the limiting columns 4 on the corresponding sides, and therefore continuous impact of the impact disc 11 on the rotary disc 15 is achieved, and accordingly the reinforced concrete fixed on the rotary disc 15 is broken.
A vertical plate 27 is arranged on the base 1 on the other side of the rotating disc 15 far away from the mashing mechanism, an installation column 24 is arranged on the vertical plate 27 through a bearing, the installation column 24 and the rotating disc 15 are coaxially arranged, a rectangular rod 28 is arranged at the free end of the installation column 24, the free end of the rectangular rod 28 is fixedly arranged on the rotating disc 15, and when the rotating disc 15 rotates, the installation column 24 is driven to rotate through the rectangular rod 28;
the fixing mechanism comprises fixing plates 22 arranged on the periphery of a mounting column 24, second electric telescopic rods 21 are symmetrically arranged on the fixing plates 22 on two sides of the mounting column 24, a ring-shaped plate 20 is arranged at the free end of each second electric telescopic rod 21 on two sides, the ring-shaped plate 20 and the rotary disc 15 are coaxially arranged, a plurality of steel wire ropes 17 are arranged on the ring-shaped plate 20 in the circumferential direction, a plurality of first through holes 38 corresponding to the steel wire ropes 17 are arranged on the rotary disc 15 in the circumferential direction, a plurality of steel wire ropes 17 penetrate through the corresponding first through holes 38 and are provided with clamping heads, each clamping head comprises a U-shaped plate 49, threaded holes are formed in two sides of each U-shaped plate 49, bolts penetrate through the threaded holes in two sides, steel bars with concrete fragments are arranged on the U-shaped plates 49 and are fixed through the bolts, and the steel wire ropes 17 are straightened through the second electric telescopic rods 21, so that the steel bars with the concrete fragments are fixed on the disc surfaces of the rotary disc 15.
The straightening mechanism comprises a second disc 25, the second disc 25 is arranged on the periphery of a mounting column 24 far away from the fixing plate 22, a plurality of third electric telescopic rods 23 are uniformly distributed on the second disc 25, the free ends of the third electric telescopic rods 23 penetrate through the center of the annular plate 20 and then are provided with a third disc 18, a plurality of round rods 19 are uniformly distributed on the third disc 18 along the circumference, a plurality of second through holes 41 corresponding to the round rods 19 are formed in the corresponding rotating discs 15, the round rods 19 can penetrate through the corresponding second through holes 41, and the free ends of the round rods 19 are provided with clamping parts;
the clamping part comprises a supporting column 44 arranged on the side face of the round rod 19 through thread fit, a spherical part 48 is arranged at the free end of the supporting column 44, a third through hole 47 with an axis parallel to the axis of the round rod 19 is formed in the spherical part 48, a sleeve 45 is arranged on the spherical part 48 in a rotating mode, a clamping bolt 46 is obliquely arranged on the side wall of the sleeve 45 through thread fit, a fourth through hole 40 matched with the sleeve 45 is formed in the rotating disc 15, a through hole convenient for the supporting column 44 to pass through is formed between the fourth through hole 40 and the second through hole 41, the clamping part belongs to a quick-wear part, the structure facilitates replacement of the clamping part, and after one end of a steel bar is inserted into the sleeve 45 and the third through hole 47, the clamping bolt 46 clamps and fixes the steel bar.
The disk surface of the rotating disk 15 facing the impact disk 11 is provided with a placing groove 39 corresponding to the sleeve 45, and the sleeve 45 can be rotated and placed in the placing groove 39 in the initial working state, so that the application is convenient.
The long round pipe 37 penetrates through the vertical plate 27, the long round pipe 37 comprises a long pipe, a short pipe which is inclined upwards is arranged at the free end of the long pipe facing the rotating disc 15, an universal socket wrench is arranged by penetrating the long round pipe 37, the short pipe corresponds to the clamping bolt 46, when the rotating disc 15 rotates and rotates the steel bar to the lower side, the clamping bolt 46 is just aligned to the short pipe opening, and the clamping bolt 46 can be rotated by the universal socket wrench at the moment, so that the steel bar is loosened.
The vertical plate 27 is provided with a fifth through hole, a push rod 26 penetrates through the fifth through hole, the push rod 26 corresponds to the corresponding sleeve 45, and after the clamping bolt 46 is loosened, the steel bar in the sleeve 45 can be pushed forwards through the push rod 26, so that the steel bar is separated from the sleeve 45 and falls into the steel bar collecting cavity below.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, starting a second electric telescopic rod 21, pushing a ring-shaped plate 20 forwards to loosen a steel wire rope 17, then starting a first motor 31 to rotate a rotating disc 15, rotating a chuck to a position which is easy to operate below, then clamping a steel bar with a concrete block by using the chuck, then tensioning the steel wire rope 17 by using the second electric telescopic rod 21 to fix the steel bar with the concrete block on a disc surface of the rotating disc 15, then starting a first electric telescopic rod 8 and a second motor, smashing the concrete block on the steel bar by using an impact disc 11, and enabling the smashed concrete to fall into a smashed concrete collecting cavity through a smashed material falling opening 12;
after the concrete on the reinforcing bar falls off, take off the reinforcing bar from the chuck, later insert sleeve 45 and third through-hole 47 with its one end to it is fixed to be pressed from both sides by clamping bolt 46, later start third electric telescopic handle 23, pull corresponding fourth through-hole 40 with the reinforcing bar, the reinforcing bar through fourth through-hole 40 can be straightened, after all reinforcing bars all passed through fourth through-hole 40, rotate corresponding reinforcing bar to the below through the rotation of rolling disc 15, later unscrew clamping bolt 46 through universal socket spanner, later push away the reinforcing bar through push rod 26 and fall the reinforcing bar in the reinforcing bar collection chamber.
The technical features of the present invention which are not described in the above embodiments may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again, of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and variations, modifications, additions or substitutions which may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The garbage collection device for the construction site is characterized by comprising a base (1), a turntable mechanism arranged on the base (1), a mashing mechanism arranged on one side of the turntable mechanism on the base (1), a fixing mechanism arranged on the other side of the turntable mechanism on the base (1) and a straightening mechanism;
base (1) upper portion is provided with one section arc wall (13), the middle part of arc wall (13) is provided with arc slide rail (35) of a pair of L shape, arc slide rail (35) one side arc wall (13) below is provided with crushed aggregates and collects the chamber, crushed aggregates is collected the chamber top and is provided with and link up the crushed aggregates mouth (12) that falls of arc wall (13), crushed aggregates is collected chamber one side and is provided with and link up the crushed aggregates export of base (1), arc slide rail (35) opposite side arc wall (13) below is provided with the reinforcing bar and collects the chamber, reinforcing bar collection chamber top is provided with and link up the reinforcing bar mouth (29) that falls of arc wall (13), reinforcing bar collection chamber one side is provided with and link up the reinforcing bar export of base (1).
2. The construction site waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating disc mechanism comprises a rotating disc (15), annular grooves (14) are formed in the side surfaces of both sides of the rotating disc (15), the rotating disc (15) is rotatably arranged on the base (1) through the matching of the annular grooves (14) and the arc-shaped sliding rails (35), annular grooves are formed in the peripheral side surfaces of the rotating disc (15), and annular gears (16) are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the annular grooves;
arc slide rail (35) below be provided with mounting groove (34) on base (1), it is a pair of to link up mounting groove (34) top in the gap between arc slide rail (35), one side of mounting groove (34) link up out the side of base (1), be provided with in mounting groove (34) through first pivot with ring gear (16) meshed first gear (32), be provided with mounting panel (30) on the side of base (1), be provided with first motor (31) on mounting panel (30), the output of first motor (31) be provided with the second gear (33) of first gear (32) meshing.
3. The construction site waste collection device according to claim 2, wherein a pair of sliding grooves (2) are arranged on the base (1) at the side far away from the arc-shaped groove (13);
the mashing mechanism comprises a first disc (6), a pair of limiting columns (4) is arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the first disc (6), a circular groove (42) is arranged in the middle of the first disc (6), a second rotating shaft (43) is arranged in the middle of the circular groove (42), a rotating disc matched with the circular groove (42) is arranged on the periphery of the second rotating shaft (43), a cylinder (36) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rotating disc, a rectangular frame (5) matched with the cylinder (36) is arranged on the periphery in a sliding mode, sliding rods (7) are arranged on two sides of the rectangular frame (5), and the sliding rods (7) on two sides are arranged between the corresponding pair of limiting columns (4) on two sides;
the two sides of the first disc (6) are provided with the leg plates (3), the leg plates (3) on the two sides are arranged in the sliding grooves (2) on the two sides in a sliding mode, and the free end of the sliding rod (7) on one side, facing the rotating disc (15), is provided with an impact part matched with the rotating disc (15) for use;
the impact part comprises a bottom plate (9) arranged at the free end of the corresponding sliding rod (7), a telescopic pipe is arranged on the bottom plate (9), an impact disc (11) is arranged at the free end of the telescopic pipe, the impact disc (11) is matched with the arc-shaped groove (13) and slides along the arc-shaped groove (13), and a spring (10) is arranged at the periphery of the telescopic pipe and between the bottom plate (9) and the impact disc (11);
a first plate is arranged on one side, facing the rotating disc (15), of the first disc (6), a second plate is arranged at the edge, close to the arc-shaped groove (13) of the sliding groove (2), of the first disc, and a first electric telescopic rod (8) is arranged between the first plate and the second plate;
the lower surface of the first disc (6) is provided with a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is arranged on the second rotating shaft (43).
4. A construction site waste collection device according to claim 3, wherein a vertical plate (27) is provided on the base (1) on the other side of the rotary disk (15) from the mashing mechanism, a mounting post (24) is provided on the vertical plate (27) through a bearing, the mounting post (24) is coaxially provided with the rotary disk (15), a rectangular rod (28) is provided at a free end of the mounting post (24), and the free end of the rectangular rod (28) is fixedly provided on the rotary disk (15);
fixing mechanism is including setting up erection column (24) outlying fixed plate (22) erection column (24) both sides the symmetry is provided with second electric telescopic handle (21), both sides on fixed plate (22) the free end of second electric telescopic handle (21) is provided with annular plate (20), annular plate (20) with rolling disc (15) set up with the axle center, be provided with a plurality of wire rope (17) along the circumferencial direction on annular plate (20), be provided with along the circumferencial direction on rolling disc (15) a plurality of with first through-hole (38) that wire rope (17) correspond, a plurality of wire rope (17) pass correspondingly be provided with the chuck behind first through-hole (38), the chuck includes U-shaped plate (49), U-shaped plate (49) both sides are provided with the screw hole, both sides the threaded hole is provided with the bolt and passes.
5. The garbage collection device for the construction site according to claim 4, wherein the straightening mechanism comprises a second disc (25), the second disc (25) is arranged at the periphery of the mounting column (24) far away from the fixing plate (22), a plurality of third electric telescopic rods (23) are uniformly distributed on the second disc (25), a third disc (18) is arranged after the free end of each third electric telescopic rod (23) penetrates through the center of the annular plate (20), a plurality of round rods (19) are uniformly distributed on the third disc (18) along the circumference, a plurality of second through holes (41) corresponding to the round rods (19) are formed in the corresponding rotating disc (15), and clamping portions are arranged at the free ends of the round rods (19);
clamping part includes and sets up through screw-thread fit support column (44) on round bar (19) side, the free end of support column (44) is provided with spherical piece (48), be provided with on spherical piece (48) the axial lead with third through-hole (47) that round bar (19) axial lead is parallel, it is provided with sleeve pipe (45) to rotate on spherical piece (48), it is provided with clamping bolt (46) to incline through screw-thread fit on the lateral wall of sleeve pipe (45), be provided with on rolling disc (15) with sleeve pipe (45) complex fourth through-hole (40), fourth through-hole (40) with be provided with between second through-hole (41) and be convenient for through-hole that support column (44) passes through.
6. A construction site waste collection device according to claim 5, wherein a seating groove (39) corresponding to the sleeve (45) is provided on a surface of the rotating disk (15) facing the impact disk (11).
7. The construction site waste collection device according to claim 5, wherein a long circular pipe (37) is provided through the vertical plate (27), the long circular pipe (37) comprises a long pipe, a free end of the long pipe facing the rotating disk (15) is provided with a short pipe inclined upward, and a universal socket wrench is provided through the long circular pipe (37).
8. A construction site waste collection device according to claim 5, wherein the vertical plate (27) is provided with a fifth through hole through which a push rod (26) is provided, the push rod (26) corresponding to the respective sleeve (45).
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| CN115672505B (en) | 2023-05-26 |
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