CN115669709A

CN115669709A - Fish skin descaler

Info

Publication number: CN115669709A
Application number: CN202211374849.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶卫中
Original assignee: Maoming Haiyi Foods Co ltd
Current assignee: Maoming Haiyi Foods Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-04
Filing date: 2022-11-04
Publication date: 2023-02-03
Anticipated expiration: 2042-11-04
Also published as: CN115669709B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of aquatic product processing devices, in particular to a fish skin descaler. The invention provides an automatic cleaning fish skin descaler. The utility model provides a fish skin descaler, including the supporting legs, the descaler, the cylinder, the bucket and the curb plate of descaling, the descaler is installed at the supporting legs top, the cylinder is all installed to the upper and lower both sides in the descaler, the bucket of descaling is all installed to the upper and lower both sides in the descaler, the descaling is located in the middle of the cylinder on same vertical line, the curb plate has been placed on the descaler right side, still including wiper mechanism and wandering mechanism, be equipped with the wiper mechanism that is used for rinsing the descaler inside between descaler and the curb plate, be equipped with the wandering mechanism that is used for rinsing the bucket between descaler and the wiper mechanism. According to the invention, people open the valve and the motor, so that the spray head sprays water into the descaling machine, the spray rack moves leftwards to spray water onto the descaling barrel, and sewage with scales flows rightwards to be far away from the descaling machine, so that the automatic cleaning effect is realized, and the manpower is saved.

Description

Fish skin descaler

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aquatic product processing devices, in particular to a fish skin descaler.

Background

Fish need to remove fish scales before cooking, people usually use a descaler to remove the fish scales, but the existing descaler has the following problems when in use: the existing descaler is difficult to realize automatic cleaning after use, and needs manual cleaning by people, so that manpower is consumed, and the descaler needs to be designed.

Patent application number is CN 213785131U's patent discloses a scrape fish scale device fast, through the pivoted drive wheel, first gear, second gear and runner drive the connecting rod respectively and rotate, the pivoted connecting rod drives the pivot and rotates, the pivoted pivot drives the sleeve and rotates, pivoted sleeve drives the scraper and rotates, when putting into the feeder hopper to the fish, fish in the feeder hopper passes through the sliding tube landing to the box in, fish in the box scrapes the fish scale through scraping the fish scale subassembly, the fish that scrapes the fish scale passes through the sliding tube and slides outside the box, this scrape the fish scale device and get rid of the fish scale through scraping the fish scale subassembly, but need people to wash manually after the use is accomplished, just so consume the manpower.

We design an automatic cleaning fish skin descaler to overcome the problem that the existing fish scale scraping device needs to be cleaned by manpower when in use.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an automatic cleaning fish skin descaler to overcome the defect that the existing fish scale scraping device needs to be cleaned by manpower.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following scheme: the fish skin descaler comprises supporting legs, a descaler, a roller, a descaling barrel and side plates, wherein the descaler is installed at the top of the supporting legs, the roller is installed on the upper side and the lower side of the descaler, the descaling barrel is located in the middle of the rollers on the same vertical line, the side plates are placed on the right side of the descaler, the fish skin descaler further comprises a cleaning mechanism and a wandering mechanism, the cleaning mechanism used for cleaning the interior of the descaler is arranged between the descaler and the side plates, and the wandering mechanism used for cleaning the descaling barrel is arranged between the descaler and the cleaning mechanism.

As an improvement of the scheme, the cleaning mechanism comprises a water distribution box, a valve, a sprayer and a connecting plate, the water distribution box is installed on the descaler and penetrates through the left wall of the descaler, the valve is installed on the water distribution box, the front side and the rear side of the water distribution box are both connected with the sprayer, the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the right side of the top of the descaler, and the connecting plate is connected with the side plate.

As an improvement of the scheme, the wandering mechanism comprises a hose, a spraying frame, a motor, a screw rod and a support, the motor is installed at the left part of the descaling machine, the support is connected with the left part of the descaling machine, the screw rod is connected to an output shaft of the motor and rotatably connected with the support, the spraying frame is connected to the screw rod in a threaded mode and penetrates through the left wall of the descaling machine, the hose is communicated between the spraying frame and a water distribution box, the output shaft of the motor rotates to drive the screw rod to rotate, and the spraying frame moves leftwards to spray water onto the descaling barrel.

As an improvement of the scheme, the right part of the spray rack is 8-shaped and is used for cleaning the descaling barrels on the upper side and the lower side.

As the improvement of the scheme, still including being used for driving curb plate pivoted on-off mechanism, on-off mechanism is including first guide pin bushing, first carriage, connecting block and torsional spring, it is connected with first guide pin bushing to spray a top of the frame, first carriage is connected with to slide on the first guide pin bushing, both sides all are connected with the connecting block around the connecting plate, first carriage and connecting block sliding connection, all be connected with the torsional spring between both sides and the descaler around the connecting plate, the torsional spring is around on the descaler, it moves right to spray the frame and drives first guide pin bushing and remove right, torsional spring that twists reverse deformation resets and drives connecting plate and curb plate anticlockwise rotation, the connecting block anticlockwise rotation, first carriage moves right.

As the improvement of the scheme, still including the mechanism that shakes that is used for knocking the descaler, shake the mechanism that falls including the landing leg, the pendulum, the second carriage, first guide arm, first spring and cam, be connected with the cam on the output shaft of motor, the supporting legs left side is connected with first guide arm, sliding type is connected with the second carriage on the first guide arm, be connected with first spring between second carriage and the first guide arm, first spring is around on first guide arm, the supporting legs right side is connected with the landing leg, the last rotating type of landing leg is connected with the pendulum, pendulum and second carriage sliding type connection, the output shaft of motor rotates and drives the cam rotation, when the bellying of cam and second carriage contact, the second carriage moves down, pendulum counter-clockwise turning beats the descaler.

As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including the anti-blocking mechanism who is used for sheltering from the shower nozzle, anti-blocking mechanism is including the dog, second spring and second guide pin bushing, both sides all are connected with the second guide pin bushing around the internal left wall of descaler, all be connected with the dog on the second guide pin bushing in a sliding manner, all be connected with the second spring between second guide pin bushing and the gliding dog above that, the second spring is around on the dog, when the frame that sprays removes left and the dog, the frame that sprays drives the dog and moves to the outside and shelter from the shower nozzle, the second spring is compressed.

As an improvement of the scheme, the descaling machine further comprises a scraping mechanism used for cleaning the roller, the scraping mechanism comprises scraping plates, second guide rods and third springs, the upper portion and the lower portion of the descaling machine are connected with the second guide rods, the scraping plates are connected onto the second guide rods in a sliding mode, the third springs are connected between the second guide rods and the scraping plates sliding on the second guide rods, and the third springs are wound on the second guide rods.

The invention has the advantages that: 1. according to the invention, people open the valve and the motor, so that the spray head sprays water into the descaling machine, the spray rack moves leftwards to spray water onto the descaling barrel, and sewage with scales flows rightwards to be far away from the descaling machine, so that the automatic cleaning effect is realized, and the manpower is saved;

2. the output shaft of the motor rotates to drive the cam to rotate, when the convex part of the cam is contacted with the second sliding frame, the cam drives the second sliding frame to move downwards, so that the pendulum bob rotates anticlockwise to knock the descaler, fish scales on the roller and the descaling barrel are shaken off, and the knocking effect is achieved;

3. when moving left and the dog contact through the spray frame, the spray frame drives the dog to move outwards to block the spray head, so that the second spring is compressed, the shielding effect is realized, and the situation that colloidal substances on the scales block the spray head is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a first perspective view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a second perspective view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a loitering mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the switch mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at a.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the shatter mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the anti-blocking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the invention at B.

Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the scraping mechanism of the present invention.

The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1: supporting legs, 2: descaler, 3: roller, 4: descaling barrel, 5: side plate, 6: cleaning mechanism, 61: water diversion box, 62: valve, 63: spray head, 64: connecting plate, 7: loitering mechanism, 71: hose, 72: spray rack, 73: motor, 74: screw rod, 75: support, 8: switching mechanism, 81: first guide bush, 82: first carriage, 83: connecting block, 84: torsion spring, 9: shake-off mechanism, 91: leg, 92: pendulum, 93: second carriage, 94: first guide bar, 95: first spring, 96: cam, 10: anti-blocking mechanism, 101: a stopper, 102: second spring, 103: second guide bush, 11: scraping mechanism, 111: scraper, 112: second guide, 113: and a third spring.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description below:

example 1

The utility model provides a fish skin descaler, now refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, including supporting legs 1, descaler 2, cylinder 3, descaling barrel 4, curb plate 5, wiper mechanism 6 and wandering mechanism 7, descaling machine 2 is installed at supporting legs 1 top, curb plate 5 has been placed on descaling machine 2 right side, descaling barrel 4 is all installed to upper and lower both sides in descaling machine 2, two cylinders 3 are all installed to upper and lower both sides in descaling machine 2, cylinder 3 has four, descaling barrel 4 is located in the middle of two cylinders 3 on same vertical line, be equipped with wiper mechanism 6 between descaling machine 2 and the curb plate 5, be equipped with wandering mechanism 7 between descaling machine 2 and wiper mechanism 6.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the cleaning mechanism 6 comprises a water diversion box 61, a valve 62, a spray nozzle 63 and a connecting plate 64, the water diversion box 61 is installed on the descaler 2, the water diversion box 61 penetrates through the left wall of the descaler 2, the spray nozzles 63 are connected to the front side and the rear side of the water diversion box 61, the valve 62 is installed on the water diversion box 61, the connecting plate 64 is rotatably connected to the right side of the top of the descaler 2, and the connecting plate 64 is connected with the side plate 5.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the loitering mechanism 7 comprises a hose 71, a spray rack 72, a motor 73, a screw rod 74 and a support 75, the motor 73 is fixedly connected to the left part of the descaler 2 through a bolt, the support 75 is welded to the left part of the descaler 2, the screw rod 74 is connected to an output shaft of the motor 73 through a coupling, the screw rod 74 is rotatably connected to the support 75, the spray rack 72 is connected to the screw rod 74 in a threaded manner, the spray rack 72 penetrates through the left wall of the descaler 2, the right part of the spray rack 72 is 8-shaped and is used for cleaning the descaling barrels 4 on the upper and lower sides, and the hose 71 is communicated between the spray rack 72 and the water distribution box 61.

When people need to scale fish, people can use the fish skin descaler, firstly, people start the descaler 2, the descaler 2 drives the roller 3 and the descaler barrel 4 to rotate, then people put the fish to be descaled into the descaler 2, the rotating roller 3 drives the fish to move backwards, when the fish is in contact with the rotating descaler barrel 4, the rotating descaler barrel 4 removes scales, so that the descaler effect is realized, then people collect the fish after the descaler 2 is finished, when the descaler is not needed, people can close the descaler 2, when people need to clean the inside of the descaler 2, firstly, people can connect the water pipe with the water distribution box 61, then people can manually rotate the side plate 5 anticlockwise, so that the connecting plate 64 rotates, when the side plate 5 rotates anticlockwise to a proper angle, people loosen the side plate 5, then people can open the valve 62 and the motor 73, the water flows into the spray head 63 through the water distribution box 61, the spray head 63 sprays the water into the descaler 2, the scale scales remained in the descaler 2 flow rightwards along with the sewage to be away from the descaler 2, meanwhile, the water flows into the spray rack 72 through the water distribution box 61 and the hose 71, the output shaft of the motor 73 rotates to drive the screw rod 74 to rotate, so that the spray rack 72 moves rightwards, the spray rack 72 moving rightwards sprays the water onto the descaler barrel 4, so that the scales remained on the descaler barrel 4 are cleaned, the cleaning effect is achieved, when the spray rack 72 moves rightwards to a proper position, people close the valve 62, then control the output shaft of the motor 73 to rotate reversely, so that the spray rack 72 moves leftwards, when the spray rack 72 moves leftwards to a proper position, people close the motor 73, then people manually rotate the side plate 5 clockwise, causing the attachment plate 64 to rotate clockwise and one to release the side plate 5 when the side plate 5 has closed the descaler 2.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1, 6 and 7, the descaler further comprises a switch mechanism 8, the switch mechanism 8 comprises a first guide sleeve 81, a first sliding frame 82, a connecting block 83 and a torsion spring 84, the top of the spray frame 72 is connected with the first guide sleeve 81, the first guide sleeve 81 is connected with the first sliding frame 82 in a sliding mode, the connecting block 83 is welded on the front side and the rear side of the connecting plate 64, the first sliding frame 82 is connected with the connecting block 83 in a sliding mode, the torsion spring 84 is connected between the front side and the rear side of the connecting plate 64 and the descaler 2, and the torsion spring 84 is wound on the descaler 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 8, the descaler further includes a shaking and dropping mechanism 9, the shaking and dropping mechanism 9 includes a supporting leg 91, a pendulum bob 92, a second sliding frame 93, a first guide rod 94, a first spring 95 and a cam 96, the cam 96 is connected to an output shaft of the motor 73, the first guide rod 94 is welded to the left side of the supporting leg 1, the second sliding frame 93 is connected to the first guide rod 94 in a sliding manner, the cam 96 is in contact with the second sliding frame 93, the first spring 95 is connected between the second sliding frame 93 and the first guide rod 94, the first spring 95 is wound on the first guide rod 94, the supporting leg 91 is welded to the right side of the supporting leg 1, the pendulum bob 92 is connected to the supporting leg 91 in a rotating manner, the pendulum bob 92 is connected to the second sliding frame 93 in a sliding manner, and the pendulum bob 92 is in contact with the descaler 2.

Referring to fig. 1, 9 and 10, the anti-blocking device 10 is further included, the anti-blocking device 10 includes a stopper 101, a second spring 102 and second guide sleeves 103, the second guide sleeves 103 are welded on the front and rear sides of the left wall in the descaler 2, the stopper 101 is connected to the two second guide sleeves 103 in a sliding manner, the stopper 101 is in contact with the spray head 63 and the spray rack 72, the second spring 102 is connected between the second guide sleeve 103 and the stopper 101 sliding thereon, and the second spring 102 is wound on the stopper 101.

Referring to fig. 1 and 11, the descaling device further includes a scraping mechanism 11, the scraping mechanism 11 includes four scraping plates 111, two second guide rods 112 and four third springs 113, two second guide rods 112 are welded to the upper portion and the lower portion of the descaler 2, the scraping plates 111 are slidably connected to the second guide rods 112, the scraping plates 111 are four, the scraping plates 111 contact the drum 3 after moving, the third springs 113 are connected between the second guide rods 112 and the scraping plates 111 sliding thereon, the third springs 113 are wound on the second guide rods 112, and the number of the third springs 113 is four.

The initial state torsion spring 84 is in torsional deformation, the spray rack 72 moves rightwards to drive the first guide sleeve 81 to move rightwards, so that the first guide sleeve 81 does not clamp the first sliding frame 82, the torsion spring 84 is reset to drive the connecting plate 64 to rotate anticlockwise, the connecting block 83 and the side plate 5 rotate anticlockwise, the first sliding frame 82 moves rightwards, the automatic opening effect is achieved, manpower is saved, the spray rack 72 moves leftwards to drive the first guide sleeve 81 to move leftwards, when the first guide sleeve 81 moves leftwards to be in contact with the first sliding frame 82, the first guide sleeve 81 drives the first sliding frame 82 to move leftwards, the connecting block 83 rotates clockwise, the connecting plate 64 and the side plate 5 rotate clockwise, the torsion spring 84 is in torsional deformation, and when the first guide sleeve 81 and the spray rack 72 stop moving, the side plate 5 closes the descaler 2.

The output shaft of motor 73 rotates and drives cam 96 and rotates, when the convex part of cam 96 contacts with second carriage 93, cam 96 drives second carriage 93 and moves down, thereby make first spring 95 stretched, make pendulum 92 anticlockwise rotate and strike descaler 2, and then descaler 2 produces vibrations, the fish scale that adheres to at cylinder 3 and descaler bucket 4 is shaken off, with this effect of striking has been realized, cleaning efficiency has been accelerated, when second carriage 93 is kept away from to the convex part of cam 96, first spring 95 resets and drives second carriage 93 and move up, thereby make pendulum 92 rotate clockwise and keep away from descaler 2.

The second spring 102 of initial condition is compressed, when the spray rack 72 moves rightwards and is far away from the stop block 101, the second spring 102 resets and drives the stop block 101 to move inwards, so that the stop block 101 moves inwards and is far away from the spray head 63, the spray head 63 sprays water, when the spray rack 72 moves leftwards and contacts with the stop block 101, the spray rack 72 drives the stop block 101 to move outwards, so that the second spring 102 is compressed, so that the stop block 101 blocks the spray head 63, the shielding effect is realized, and when fish scales are removed, the spray head 63 is prevented from being blocked by colloidal substances on the fish scales.

When people need get rid of the impurity on the cylinder 3, people can be when the cylinder 3 rotates, people manually move the scraper 111 to the inboard to make the third spring 113 stretched, when scraper 111 moves to the inboard and contacts with pivoted cylinder 3, impurity on the cylinder 3 falls to the descaler 2 downside at scraping of scraper 111, with this effect of having realized scraping, when need not scraping, people can loosen scraper 111, thereby make third spring 113 reset and drive scraper 111 and move to the outside.

Various other modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art based on the above-described technical solutions and concepts, and all such modifications and changes should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fish skin descaler, including supporting legs (1), descaler (2), cylinder (3), descaling bucket (4) and curb plate (5), descaling machine (2) are installed at supporting legs (1) top, cylinder (3) are all installed to both sides about in the descaler (2), descaling bucket (4) are all installed to both sides about in the descaler (2), in the middle of descaling bucket (4) lie in cylinder (3) on same vertical line, curb plate (5) have been placed on descaling machine (2) right side, the utility model is characterized in that, still including wiper mechanism (6) and wandering mechanism (7), be equipped with between descaling machine (2) and curb plate (5) and be used for rinsing descaling machine (2) inside wiper mechanism (6), be equipped with between descaling machine (2) and wiper mechanism (6) and be used for rinsing the wandering mechanism (7) of descaling bucket (4).

2. The fish skin descaler according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism (6) comprises a water diversion box (61), a valve (62), a spray head (63) and a connecting plate (64), the water diversion box (61) is installed on the descaler (2), the water diversion box (61) penetrates through the left wall of the descaler (2), the valve (62) is installed on the water diversion box (61), the spray heads (63) are connected to the front side and the rear side of the water diversion box (61), the connecting plate (64) is rotatably connected to the right side of the top of the descaler (2), and the connecting plate (64) is connected with the side plate (5).

3. The fish skin descaler according to claim 2, wherein the wandering mechanism (7) comprises a hose (71), a spray rack (72), a motor (73), a screw rod (74) and a support (75), the motor (73) is installed at the left part of the descaler (2), the support (75) is connected to the left part of the descaler (2), the screw rod (74) is connected to an output shaft of the motor (73), the screw rod (74) is rotatably connected with the support (75), the spray rack (72) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (74), the spray rack (72) penetrates through the left wall of the descaler (2), the hose (71) is communicated between the spray rack (72) and the water distribution box (61), the output shaft of the motor (73) rotates to drive the screw rod (74) to rotate, and the spray rack (72) moves leftwards to spray water onto the descaler barrel (4).

4. A fish skin descaler according to claim 3, wherein the right part of the spray frame (72) is 8-shaped for cleaning the descaling barrels (4) on the upper and lower sides.

5. The fish skin descaler according to claim 3, further comprising a switch mechanism (8) for driving the side plates (5) to rotate, wherein the switch mechanism (8) comprises a first guide sleeve (81), a first sliding frame (82), a connecting block (83) and a torsion spring (84), the top of the spray frame (72) is connected with the first guide sleeve (81), the first sliding frame (82) is connected with the first guide sleeve (81) in a sliding manner, the connecting block (83) is connected with the front side and the rear side of the connecting plate (64), the first sliding frame (83) is connected with the first sliding frame (82) in a sliding manner, the torsion spring (84) is connected between the front side and the rear side of the connecting plate (64) and the descaler (2), the torsion spring (84) winds on the descaler (2), the spray frame (72) moves rightwards to drive the first guide sleeve (81) to move rightwards, the torsion spring (84) which is twisted and deformed resets to drive the connecting plate (64) and the side plates (5) to rotate anticlockwise, the connecting block (83) rotates anticlockwise, and the first sliding frame (82) moves rightwards.

6. The fish skin descaler according to claim 5, further comprising a shaking and dropping mechanism (9) for knocking the descaler (2), wherein the shaking and dropping mechanism (9) comprises a support leg (91), a pendulum (92), a second sliding frame (93), a first guide rod (94), a first spring (95) and a cam (96), the cam (96) is connected to an output shaft of the motor (73), the first guide rod (94) is connected to the left side of the support leg (1), the second sliding frame (93) is slidably connected to the first guide rod (94), the first spring (95) is connected between the second sliding frame (93) and the first guide rod (94), the first spring (95) is wound on the first guide rod (94), the support leg (91) is connected to the right side of the support leg (1), the pendulum (92) is rotatably connected to the support leg (91), the pendulum (92) is slidably connected to the second sliding frame (93), the output shaft of the motor (73) rotates to drive the cam (96) to rotate, and when a convex portion of the cam (96) is in contact with the second sliding frame (93), the second sliding frame (92) rotates counterclockwise to knock the descaler (2).

7. The fish skin descaler according to claim 6, further comprising an anti-blocking mechanism (10) for shielding the spray head (63), wherein the anti-blocking mechanism (10) comprises a stopper (101), a second spring (102) and a second guide sleeve (103), the front side and the rear side of the left wall in the descaler (2) are respectively connected with the second guide sleeve (103), the stopper (101) is respectively connected on the second guide sleeve (103) in a sliding manner, the second spring (102) is respectively connected between the second guide sleeve (103) and the stopper (101) sliding thereon, the second spring (102) is wound on the stopper (101), when the spray rack (72) moves leftwards and the stopper (101), the spray rack (72) drives the stopper (101) to move outwards to shield the spray head (63), and the second spring (102) is compressed.

8. The fish skin descaler according to claim 7, further comprising a scraping mechanism (11) for cleaning the roller (3), wherein the scraping mechanism (11) comprises a scraping plate (111), a second guide rod (112) and a third spring (113), the upper part and the lower part of the descaler (2) are respectively connected with the second guide rod (112), the scraping plate (111) is respectively connected on the second guide rod (112) in a sliding manner, the third spring (113) is respectively connected between the second guide rod (112) and the scraping plate (111) sliding thereon, and the third spring (113) is wound on the second guide rod (112).