CN115669309A - Automatic punching device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic punching device, which relates to the technical field of tree planting machinery. The invention includes a moving device, a supporting device and a lifting device. The moving device includes a rotating wheel and a track. One side surface of the turning wheel is connected to the inner side surface of the track. The supporting device includes a load-bearing plate, a water tank, a valve and a heat dissipation box. A round hole is provided in the middle of the load-bearing plate. The lower surface of the water tank is connected with the upper surface of the load-bearing plate. The upper surface of the bearing plate is connected, the first motor is arranged inside the cooling box, and the lifting device includes a lifting assembly composed of a fixed frame, a spring rod and a lifting plate. The invention is an automatic punching device. The first motor controls the rotation of the driving shaft to drive the movement of the whole device, and the second motor controls the spring rod to push the position of the punching machine. Compared with the traditional punching device, the overall structure is less and the operation is simple. , It is convenient for family tree planting to use, more convenient.

Description

An automatic punching device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of tree planting machinery, in particular to an automatic punching device.

Background technique

Forestry machinery for planting seedlings. It is generally composed of a frame, a seedling box, a traction or suspension device, a ditching or digging device, a seedling planting mechanism, a seedling delivery device, a soil compacting device, a transmission mechanism, a lifting mechanism, etc. During operation, the ditch opener opens a tree planting ditch or hole on the forest land, and the saplings are put into the ditch (hole) at a certain spacing by manual or seedling planting mechanism, and then the soil at the root of the seedling is covered and compacted by the soil compacting device.

The present known tree planting machine is overall larger, more difficult to operate, and louder in use, and is not suitable for family tree planting activities. For this reason, a kind of automatic punching device is designed to solve the above problems.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic punching device, which overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art. The first motor controls the rotation of the crawler to drive the whole device to move on the soil, and the second motor controls the up and down movement of the punching machine, which has the advantages of manual labor. Less, high work efficiency and simple operation.

In order to solve the above problems, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows:

An automatic punching device, comprising

The mobile device includes a rotating wheel and a track, and one side surface of the turning wheel is connected to the inner side surface of the track;

The support device includes a load-bearing plate, a water tank, a valve, and a cooling tank. A round hole is provided in the middle of the load-bearing plate. The lower surface of the water tank is connected to the upper surface of the load-bearing plate. connected, the lower surface of the cooling box is connected to the upper surface of the bearing plate, and a first motor is arranged inside the cooling box;

The lifting device includes a lifting assembly composed of a fixed frame, a spring rod and a lifting plate. Both sides of the internal surface of the fixed frame are provided with slide grooves. The lower surface of the fixed frame is connected to the upper surface of the bearing plate. The upper end of the spring rod is connected to The inner lower surface of the fixed frame is connected, the lower surface of the spring rod is connected with the upper surface of the lifting plate, and the two side surfaces of the lifting plate are connected with the inner side surfaces of the two chute respectively.

Further, the moving device also includes a driving shaft and a driven shaft, the side surfaces of the driving shaft and the driven shaft are connected to the inner side surface of the rotating wheel, and the output shaft of the first motor passes through the upper surface of the bearing plate and Surface connection on one side of the drive shaft.

Further, the moving device further includes a limit ring, an inner surface of the limit ring is connected to a surface of the driving shaft, and an inner surface of the limit ring is connected to a surface of the driven shaft.

Further, the support device also includes a push rod, a lighting lamp and a placement box, the lower end of the push rod is connected to the upper surface of the bearing plate, the side surface of the lighting lamp is connected to the side surface of the bearing plate, and the lower surface of the placement box is Connect to the upper surface of the bearing plate.

Further, the supporting device further includes a water inlet, the lower end of which is connected to the upper surface of the water tank.

Further, the lifting device further includes a second motor, and the lower surface of the second motor is connected to the upper surface of the fixing frame.

Further, the lifting device also includes a punching machine, the upper end of which is connected to the lower surface of the lifting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

The invention drives the rotation of the caterpillar by setting the driving shaft, which facilitates the movement of the whole device in the tree planting field and prevents it from being stuck in the soil.

In the present invention, a water tank connected by a valve is arranged on the load-bearing plate, and the water pipe is directly connected to water the tree planting pit to ensure the survival of the saplings.

In the present invention, a spring rod is set to drive a lifting plate to control the operation of a punching machine to punch holes in the land, thereby reducing manual labor.

The invention has the characteristics of less manual labor, high work efficiency and simple operation.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the external overall structure of an automatic punching device;

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a mobile device of an automatic punching device;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a supporting device of an automatic punching device;

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a lifting device of an automatic punching device;

Among the figure: 1, moving device; 101, driving shaft; 102, limit ring; 103, running wheel; 104, crawler belt; 105, driven shaft; 2, supporting device; 201, bearing plate; 202, push rod; 203 , water tank; 204, water inlet; 205, valve; 206, lighting lamp; 207, placement box; 208, cooling box; 3, lifting device; 301, second motor; 302, fixed frame; Lifting plate; 305, punching machine.

Detailed ways

In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "another end" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, use a specific Azimuth configuration and operation, therefore, should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "set with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be a fixed connection , can also be detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically connected, can also be electrically connected; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary, and can be internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

Please refer to shown in Fig. 1-4, the present invention is a kind of automatic punching device, comprises

The mobile device 1 includes a rotating wheel 103 and a crawler belt 104, and one side surface of the rotating wheel 103 is connected to the inner side surface of the crawler belt 104;

The supporting device 2 includes a load bearing plate 201, a water tank 203, a valve 205 and a cooling box 208. The middle part of the load bearing plate 201 is provided with a round hole. The lower surface of the water tank 203 is connected with the upper surface of the load bearing plate 201. The surface of one side of the nozzle is connected, the lower surface of the cooling box 208 is connected with the upper surface of the bearing plate 201, and the first motor is arranged inside the cooling box 208;

The lifting device 3 includes a lifting assembly composed of a fixed frame 302, a spring rod 303 and a lifting plate 304. Both sides of the fixed frame 302 are provided with slide grooves, and the lower surface of the fixed frame 302 is connected with the upper surface of the bearing plate 201. The upper end is connected with the inner lower surface of the fixed frame 302, the lower surface of the spring bar 303 is connected with the upper surface of the lifting plate 304, and the two side surfaces of the lifting plate 304 are connected with the inner side surfaces of the two chute respectively.

When in use, the first motor inside the cooling box 208 drives the driving shaft 101 to rotate, thereby driving the crawler belt 104 to move on the ground, pushing the push rod 202 to control the moving direction, and using the second motor 301 to control the spring according to the position of the tree planting pit on site. The long rod 303 drives the puncher 305 to punch the ground. After completion, the second motor 301 is closed, and the spring bar 303 returns to the initial position, which is convenient for punching next time. The saplings are taken out from the placement box 207 and cultivated. On the valve 205, the saplings are watered.

In order to make the first motor drive the rotation of the crawler belt 104, the mobile device 1 also includes a driving shaft 101 and a driven shaft 105, the side surfaces of the driving shaft 101 and the driven shaft 105 are connected to the inner side surface of the rotating wheel 103, and the first motor The output shaft passes through the upper surface of the bearing plate 201 and is connected to one side surface of the driving shaft 101 .

In order to fix the position of the crawler belt 104, the mobile device 1 also includes a limit ring 102, the inner side surface of the limit ring 102 is connected to the side surface of the driving shaft 101, and the inner side surface of the limit ring 102 is connected to the side surface of the driven shaft 105. connect.

The support device 2 also includes a push rod 202, an illuminating lamp 206, and a placement box 207. In order to facilitate the movement of the entire device, the lower end of the push rod 202 is connected to the upper surface of the load-bearing plate 201 to facilitate nighttime movement. 201 side surfaces are connected, and the lower surface of the placement box 207 is connected with the load-bearing plate 201 upper surface, and the inside is equipped with saplings, which is convenient for cultivation.

In order to fill the inside of the water tank 203 with water before use, the support device 2 further includes a water inlet 204 , and the lower end of the water inlet 204 is connected to the upper surface of the water tank 203 .

In order to control the extension of the spring rod 303 , the lifting device 3 further includes a second motor 301 , the lower surface of the second motor 301 is connected to the upper surface of the fixing frame 302 .

In order to punch holes in the ground, the lifting device 3 also includes a puncher 305 , the upper end of the puncher 305 is connected to the lower surface of the lifting plate 304 .

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and that described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present invention, and the present invention will also have other functions without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Variations and improvements are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an automatic perforating device which characterized in that: comprises that

The moving device (1) comprises a rotating wheel (103) and a crawler belt (104), wherein one side surface of the rotating wheel (103) is connected with one side surface inside the crawler belt (104);

the supporting device (2) comprises a bearing plate (201), a water tank (203), a valve (205) and a heat dissipation box (208), wherein a round hole is formed in the middle of the bearing plate (201), the lower surface of the water tank (203) is connected with the upper surface of the bearing plate (201), one side surface of the valve (205) is connected with one side surface of a water outlet at the lower end of the water tank (203), the lower surface of the heat dissipation box (208) is connected with the upper surface of the bearing plate (201), and a first motor is arranged inside the heat dissipation box (208);

elevating gear (3), including mount (302), spring beam (303) and lifter plate (304) the lifting unit who constitutes, the inside both sides surface of mount (302) all is equipped with the spout, mount (302) lower surface and bearing plate (201) upper surface connection, spring beam (303) upper end and mount (302) inside lower surface connection, spring beam (303) lower surface and lifter plate (304) upper surface connection, lifter plate (304) both sides surface respectively with the inside side surface connection of two spouts.

2. The automatic punching device according to claim 1, wherein: the moving device (1) further comprises a driving shaft (101) and a driven shaft (105), one side surfaces of the driving shaft (101) and the driven shaft (105) are connected with one side surface inside the rotating wheel (103), and the output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the upper surface of the bearing plate (201) to be connected with one side surface of the driving shaft (101).

3. The automatic punching device according to claim 2, wherein: the mobile device (1) further comprises a limiting ring (102), one side surface of the inner portion of the limiting ring (102) is connected with one side surface of the driving shaft (101), and one side surface of the inner portion of the limiting ring (102) is connected with one side surface of the driven shaft (105).

4. The automatic punching device according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting device (2) further comprises a push rod (202), an illuminating lamp (206) and a placing box (207), the lower end of the push rod (202) is connected with the upper surface of the bearing plate (201), one side surface of the illuminating lamp (206) is connected with one side surface of the bearing plate (201), and the lower surface of the placing box (207) is connected with the upper surface of the bearing plate (201).

5. The automatic punching device according to claim 4, wherein: the supporting device (2) further comprises a water inlet (204), and the lower end of the water inlet (204) is connected with the upper surface of the water tank (203).

6. The automatic punching device according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting device (3) further comprises a second motor (301), and the lower surface of the second motor (301) is connected with the upper surface of the fixing frame (302).

7. The automatic punching device according to claim 6, wherein: the lifting device (3) further comprises a punching machine (305), and the upper end of the punching machine (305) is connected with the lower surface of the lifting plate (304).

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