CN115662293A - Flexible display device - Google Patents

Flexible display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115662293A
CN115662293A CN202211339106.5A CN202211339106A CN115662293A CN 115662293 A CN115662293 A CN 115662293A CN 202211339106 A CN202211339106 A CN 202211339106A CN 115662293 A CN115662293 A CN 115662293A
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flexible display
display module
support
slider
tail
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刘君欢
朱红
王宗元
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202211339106.5A priority Critical patent/CN115662293A/en
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Abstract

A flexible display device comprising: the flexible display module comprises a flexible display module, a track, a supporting piece, a bracket, a motor sliding block and a movable machine shell; the flexible display module comprises a head end and a tail end which are oppositely arranged, and the head end of the flexible display module is fixed; the supporting piece is positioned on the non-display side surface of the flexible display module, connected with the flexible display module and the rail and capable of moving under the driving of the rail; the supporting piece comprises a first supporting piece and a tail supporting piece, and the tail supporting piece is connected with the tail end of the flexible display module; the bracket is positioned on one side of the tail support piece far away from the first support piece, and is connected with the tail support piece and is arranged to provide tensile stress for the tail support piece; the movable shell is connected with the track and is arranged to drive the track to move; the motor sliding block is arranged to drive the movable shell to move so as to realize the unfolding state of the flexible display module; the motor slide block is further arranged to drive the support to move so as to achieve the withdrawing state of the flexible display module.

Description

柔性显示装置Flexible display device

技术领域technical field

本文涉及但不限于显示技术,尤指一种柔性显示装置。This article involves but is not limited to display technology, especially a flexible display device.

背景技术Background technique

随着显示技术的不断发展,柔性显示装置的应用越来越广泛。柔性显示模组具有体积轻薄、弯曲柔韧性强的特点,扩宽了终端设备的结构形态,终端设备已有折叠式、滑卷式、卷曲式等结构形态,对于滑卷式显示装置,用户可以根据自身需要随意切换滑卷柔性显示模组的显示面积,不仅方便用户随身携带,还提供了更优的使用体验。目前,滑卷整机装置已向轴式滑卷整机装置、轨道式滑卷整机装置等方向突破。With the continuous development of display technology, flexible display devices are more and more widely used. The flexible display module has the characteristics of light and thin volume, strong bending flexibility, and widens the structural form of the terminal equipment. The terminal equipment has folding, sliding, rolling and other structural forms. For the sliding display device, users can The display area of the sliding scroll flexible display module can be freely switched according to one's own needs, which is not only convenient for users to carry around, but also provides a better user experience. At present, the sliding coil device has made breakthroughs in the direction of shaft type sliding coil device and track type sliding coil device.

经本申请发明人研究发现,轨道式滑卷整机装置的显示模组在收回时存在电机功耗大的问题。The inventors of the present application found that the display module of the track-type sliding roll machine device has a problem of high power consumption of the motor when it is retracted.

发明内容Contents of the invention

以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics described in detail in this article. This summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.

本公开实施例提供了一种柔性显示装置,以解决轨道式滑卷整机装置的显示模组在收回时电机功耗大的问题。The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a flexible display device to solve the problem of high power consumption of the motor when the display module of the track-type slide-to-roll complete machine device is retracted.

一方面,本公开实施例提供了一种柔性显示装置,包括:柔性显示模组、轨道、支撑件、支架、电机滑块以及活动机壳;所述柔性显示模组包括相对设置的首端和尾端,所述柔性显示模组的首端固定;所述支撑件位于所述柔性显示模组的非显示侧表面,所述支撑件与所述柔性显示模组和所述轨道连接,所述支撑件能够在所述轨道的带动下运动;所述支撑件包括第一支撑件和尾部支撑件,所述尾部支撑件与所述柔性显示模组的尾端连接;所述支架位于所述尾部支撑件远离所述第一支撑件的一侧,所述支架与所述尾部支撑件连接,设置为向所述尾部支撑件提供拉应力;所述活动机壳与所述轨道连接,设置为带动所述轨道运动;所述电机滑块设置为驱动所述活动机壳运动,以实现所述柔性显示模组的展开状态;所述电机滑块还设置为驱动所述支架运动,以实现所述柔性显示模组的收回状态。On the one hand, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a flexible display device, including: a flexible display module, a rail, a support, a bracket, a motor slider, and a movable casing; the flexible display module includes a head end and a The tail end, the head end of the flexible display module is fixed; the support is located on the non-display side surface of the flexible display module, the support is connected with the flexible display module and the track, the The support can move under the drive of the track; the support includes a first support and a tail support, and the tail support is connected to the tail end of the flexible display module; the bracket is located at the tail The side of the support member away from the first support member, the bracket is connected to the tail support member, and is configured to provide tensile stress to the tail support member; the movable casing is connected to the track, and is configured to drive The track moves; the motor slider is set to drive the movable casing to move to realize the unfolded state of the flexible display module; the motor slider is also set to drive the bracket to move to realize the Flexible display of retracted status of the module.

一种示例性实施例中,所述尾部支撑件与所述支架之间通过滑杆连接;所述支架上设置有斜滑槽,所述斜滑槽的延伸方向与所述支撑件的延伸方向相交,所述滑杆的一端与所述尾部支撑件连接,所述滑杆的另一端能够在所述斜滑槽内运动。In an exemplary embodiment, the tail support is connected to the bracket through a slide bar; the bracket is provided with an oblique chute, and the extension direction of the oblique chute is in line with the extension direction of the support Intersect each other, one end of the slide bar is connected to the tail support, and the other end of the slide bar can move in the inclined chute.

一种示例性实施例中,在所述尾部支撑件与所述支架之间设置有至少两个滑杆,所述至少两个滑杆沿所述尾部支撑件的延伸方向均匀分布。In an exemplary embodiment, at least two slide bars are arranged between the tail support and the bracket, and the at least two slide bars are evenly distributed along the extending direction of the tail support.

一种示例性实施例中,所述滑杆与所述斜滑槽通过滑块连接,所述滑块能够在所述斜滑槽内运动。In an exemplary embodiment, the sliding rod is connected to the inclined chute through a slider, and the slider can move in the inclined chute.

一种示例性实施例中,所述斜滑槽包括第一位置和第二位置;在所述柔性显示模组处于收回状态下,所述滑块位于所述第一位置;在所述柔性显示模组处于展开状态下,所述滑块位于所述第二位置。In an exemplary embodiment, the inclined chute includes a first position and a second position; when the flexible display module is in a retracted state, the slider is located at the first position; When the module is in an unfolded state, the slider is located at the second position.

一种示例性实施例中,所述滑块在所述斜滑槽内的运动与所述柔性显示模组的运动同步进行。In an exemplary embodiment, the movement of the slider in the inclined chute is synchronized with the movement of the flexible display module.

一种示例性实施例中,在所述柔性显示模组的运动过程中,在沿所述柔性显示模组的展开方向上,所述柔性显示模组尾端的运动距离与所述滑杆的运动距离之比为2比1。In an exemplary embodiment, during the movement of the flexible display module, along the unfolding direction of the flexible display module, the movement distance of the tail end of the flexible display module and the movement of the slider The distance ratio is 2 to 1.

一种示例性实施例中,所述滑杆沿第一方向的运动距离为L1,所述第一方向为所述柔性显示模组的展开方向,第二方向垂直于所述第一方向;所述滑杆的长度为L2;所述第一位置和所述第二位置沿斜滑槽方向的距离为L3;所述斜滑槽的延伸方向与所述第二方向之间的第一夹角为α1;在所述滑块位于所述第一位置时,所述滑杆的延伸方向与所述第一方向之间的第二夹角为α2;各部分尺寸满足以下关系:(L1+L2*cosα2)2-(L3*sinα1)2=(L2)2-(L2*sinα2-L3*cosα1)2In an exemplary embodiment, the moving distance of the slider along the first direction is L1, the first direction is the unfolding direction of the flexible display module, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction; The length of the slide bar is L2; the distance between the first position and the second position along the direction of the inclined chute is L3; the first angle between the extending direction of the inclined chute and the second direction is α1; when the slider is at the first position, the second angle between the extension direction of the slider and the first direction is α2; the dimensions of each part satisfy the following relationship: (L1+L2 *cosα2) 2 −(L3*sinα1) 2 =(L2) 2 −(L2*sinα2−L3*cosα1) 2 .

一种示例性实施例中,所述轨道上设置有卡槽;所述支撑件包括支撑条和位于支撑条两侧的卡勾;所述支撑条与所述柔性显示模组的非显示侧表面连接,所述卡勾与所述卡槽连接。In an exemplary embodiment, the track is provided with a card slot; the support member includes a support bar and hooks located on both sides of the support bar; the support bar and the non-display side surface of the flexible display module connected, the hook is connected with the slot.

一种示例性实施例中,所述柔性显示装置还包括固定机壳,所述柔性显示模组位于所述固定机壳内,所述柔性显示模组的首端固定在所述机壳上。In an exemplary embodiment, the flexible display device further includes a fixed casing, the flexible display module is located in the fixed casing, and the head end of the flexible display module is fixed on the casing.

本公开实施例提供的柔性显示装置,通过在尾部支撑件远离第一支撑件的一侧设置支架,电机滑块驱动活动机壳实现柔性显示模组的展开,电机滑块驱动支架实现柔性显示模组的收回。支架可以向尾部支撑件提供拉应力,使得柔性显示模组始终保持平整。并且,本公开实施例提供的柔性显示装置在柔性显示模组的收回过程中所需的驱动力更小,有助于节约电机功率。解决了轨道式滑卷整机装置的显示模组在收回时电机功耗大的问题。In the flexible display device provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, by setting a bracket on the side of the tail support away from the first support, the motor slider drives the movable casing to realize the expansion of the flexible display module, and the motor slider drives the bracket to realize the flexible display module. Group retraction. The bracket can provide tensile stress to the rear support so that the flexible display module can always be kept flat. Moreover, the flexible display device provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure requires less driving force during the retraction process of the flexible display module, which helps to save motor power. It solves the problem of high power consumption of the motor when the display module of the track-type sliding roll machine is retracted.

本公开的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本公开而了解。本公开的其他优点可通过在说明书以及附图中所描述的方案来实现和获得。Additional features and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the disclosure. Other advantages of the present disclosure can be realized and obtained through the solutions described in the specification and the accompanying drawings.

在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后,可以明白其他方面。Other aspects will be apparent to others upon reading and understanding the drawings and detailed description.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图用来提供对本公开技术方案的理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本公开的实施例一起用于解释本公开的技术方案,并不构成对本公开技术方案的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide an understanding of the technical solutions of the present disclosure, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used together with the embodiments of the present disclosure to explain the technical solutions of the present disclosure, and do not constitute limitations to the technical solutions of the present disclosure.

图1为一种轨道式滑卷装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of track-type sliding rolling device;

图2为图1中的轨道和屏幕支撑件的剖面结构图;Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional structure diagram of the track and screen support in Fig. 1;

图3为屏幕支撑件的单侧结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a single-side structure of a screen support;

图4为图1中的屏幕支撑件在曲面部分的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the screen support in Fig. 1 on the curved surface;

图5为本公开实施例中柔性显示装置在收回状态下的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural view of a flexible display device in a retracted state in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图6为本公开实施例中柔性显示装置在展开状态下的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural view of a flexible display device in an unfolded state in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图7为示例性实施例中柔性显示模组和滑杆在沿柔性显示模组展开方向上的运动距离对比图;Fig. 7 is a comparison diagram of the movement distances of the flexible display module and the slider along the direction of deployment of the flexible display module in the exemplary embodiment;

图8为示例性实施例中滑杆在展开状态和收回状态下的结构对比图。Fig. 8 is a structural comparison diagram of the sliding rod in the deployed state and retracted state in the exemplary embodiment.

附图标记:Reference signs:

1,1’-柔性显示模组; 2,2’-轨道; 3-尾部支撑件;1, 1'-flexible display module; 2, 2'-track; 3-tail support;

3’-屏幕支撑件; 4-电机滑块; 5-支架;3’-Screen support; 4-Motor slider; 5-Bracket;

6-滑杆; 7-斜滑槽; 8-活动机壳;6-slide bar; 7-slanted chute; 8-movable casing;

9,9’-卡槽; 10-固定机壳; 31’-支撑条9, 9’-card slot; 10-fixed casing; 31’-support bar

32’-卡勾; 33-第一支撑件。32'-the hook; 33-the first support.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本公开描述了多个实施例,但是该描述是示例性的,而不是限制性的,并且对于本领域的普通技术人员来说显而易见的是,在本公开所描述的实施例包含的范围内可以有更多的实施例和实现方案。尽管在附图中示出了许多可能的特征组合,并在具体实施方式中进行了讨论,但是所公开的特征的许多其它组合方式也是可能的。除非特意加以限制的情况以外,任何实施例的任何特征或元件可以与任何其它实施例中的任何其他特征或元件结合使用,或可以替代任何其它实施例中的任何其他特征或元件。The present disclosure describes a number of embodiments, but the description is illustrative rather than restrictive, and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that within the scope encompassed by the described embodiments of the present disclosure, There are many more embodiments and implementations. Although many possible combinations of features are shown in the drawings and discussed in the detailed description, many other combinations of the disclosed features are possible. Except where expressly limited, any feature or element of any embodiment may be used in combination with, or substituted for, any other feature or element of any other embodiment.

本公开包括并设想了与本领域普通技术人员已知的特征和元件的组合。本公开已经公开的实施例、特征和元件也可以与任何常规特征或元件组合,以形成由权利要求限定的独特的发明方案。任何实施例的任何特征或元件也可以与来自其它发明方案的特征或元件组合,以形成另一个由权利要求限定的独特的发明方案。因此,应当理解,在本公开中示出和/或讨论的任何特征可以单独地或以任何适当的组合来实现。因此,除了根据所附权利要求及其等同替换所做的限制以外,实施例不受其它限制。此外,可以在所附权利要求的保护范围内进行各种修改和改变。This disclosure includes and contemplates combinations of features and elements known to those of ordinary skill in the art. The disclosed embodiments, features and elements of this disclosure may also be combined with any conventional feature or element to form unique inventive solutions as defined by the claims. Any feature or element of any embodiment may also be combined with features or elements from other inventive solutions to form yet another unique inventive solution as defined by the claims. It is therefore to be understood that any of the features shown and/or discussed in this disclosure can be implemented alone or in any suitable combination. Accordingly, the embodiments are not to be limited except in accordance with the appended claims and their equivalents. Furthermore, various modifications and changes may be made within the scope of the appended claims.

此外,在描述具有代表性的实施例时,说明书可能已经将方法和/或过程呈现为特定的步骤序列。然而,在该方法或过程不依赖于本文所述步骤的特定顺序的程度上,该方法或过程不应限于所述的特定顺序的步骤。如本领域普通技术人员将理解的,其它的步骤顺序也是可能的。因此,说明书中阐述的步骤的特定顺序不应被解释为对权利要求的限制。此外,针对该方法和/或过程的权利要求不应限于按照所写顺序执行它们的步骤,本领域技术人员可以容易地理解,这些顺序可以变化,并且仍然保持在本公开实施例的精神和范围内。Furthermore, in describing representative embodiments, the specification may have presented a method and/or process as a particular sequence of steps. However, to the extent the method or process is not dependent on the specific order of steps described herein, the method or process should not be limited to the specific order of steps described. Other sequences of steps are also possible, as will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art. Therefore, the specific order of the steps set forth in the specification should not be construed as limitations on the claims. Furthermore, claims to the method and/or process should not be limited to performing their steps in the order written, as those skilled in the art can readily appreciate that such order can be varied and still remain within the spirit and scope of the disclosed embodiments Inside.

在附图中,有时为了明确起见,夸大表示了一个或多个构成要素的大小、层的厚度或区域。因此,本公开的一个方式并不一定限定于该尺寸,附图中一个或多个部件的形状和大小不反映真实比例。此外,附图示意性地示出了理想的例子,本公开的一个方式不局限于附图所示的形状或数值等。In the drawings, the size of one or more constituent elements, the thickness of a layer, or a region is sometimes exaggerated for the sake of clarity. Therefore, one mode of the present disclosure is not necessarily limited to the dimensions, and the shape and size of one or more components in the drawings do not reflect the true scale. In addition, the drawings schematically show ideal examples, and one aspect of the present disclosure is not limited to shapes, numerical values, and the like shown in the drawings.

本说明书中的“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等序数词是为了避免构成要素的混同而设置,而不是为了在数量方面上进行限定的。本公开中的“多个”表示两个及以上的数量。Ordinal numerals such as "first", "second", and "third" in this specification are provided to avoid confusion of constituent elements, and are not intended to limit the number. "Plurality" in the present disclosure means two or more quantities.

在本说明书中,为了方便起见,使用“中部”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示方位或位置关系的词句以参照附图说明构成要素的位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本说明书和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。构成要素的位置关系根据描述的构成要素的方向适当地改变。因此,不局限于在说明书中说明的词句,根据情况可以适当地更换。In this specification, for convenience, "middle", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner" are used , "external" and other words indicating the orientation or positional relationship are used to illustrate the positional relationship of the constituent elements with reference to the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing this specification and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation , are constructed and operate in a particular orientation and therefore are not to be construed as limitations on the present disclosure. The positional relationship of the constituent elements is appropriately changed according to the direction of the described constituent elements. Therefore, it is not limited to the words and phrases described in the specification, and may be appropriately replaced according to circumstances.

在本说明书中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解。例如,可以是固定连接,或可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,或电连接;可以是直接相连,或通过中间件间接相连,或两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据情况理解上述术语在本公开中的含义。In this specification, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be interpreted in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, or a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate piece, or an internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure according to the situation.

在本说明书中,“电连接”包括构成要素通过具有某种电作用的元件连接在一起的情况。“具有某种电作用的元件”只要可以进行连接的构成要素间的电信号的传输,就对其没有特别的限制。“具有某种电作用的元件”的例子不仅包括电极和布线,而且还包括晶体管等开关元件、电阻器、电感器、电容器、其它具有各种功能的元件等。In this specification, "electrically connected" includes the case where constituent elements are connected together through an element having some kind of electrical function. The "element having some kind of electrical function" is not particularly limited as long as it can transmit electrical signals between connected components. Examples of "elements having some kind of electrical function" include not only electrodes and wiring but also switching elements such as transistors, resistors, inductors, capacitors, and other elements having various functions.

在本说明书中,“平行”是指两条直线形成的角度为-10°以上且10°以下的状态,因此,也包括该角度为-5°以上且5°以下的状态。另外,“垂直”是指两条直线形成的角度为80°以上且100°以下的状态,因此,也包括85°以上且95°以下的角度的状态。In the present specification, "parallel" refers to a state where the angle formed by two straight lines is -10° to 10°, and therefore includes a state where the angle is -5° to 5°. In addition, "perpendicular" means a state in which the angle formed by two straight lines is 80° to 100°, and therefore also includes an angle of 85° to 95°.

下面将结合附图对本公开的实施例进行详细说明。Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

图1为一种轨道式滑卷装置的结构示意图。如图1所示,轨道式滑卷装置包括柔性显示模组1’,轨道2’和屏幕支撑件3’,柔性显示模组1’可以沿轨道2’进行滑动,以实现柔性显示模组1’的展开和收回。多个屏幕支撑件3’粘贴在柔性显示模组1’的非显示侧,用于对柔性显示模组1’进行支撑,以保持屏幕在展开状态的平整。图2为图1中的轨道和屏幕支撑件的剖面结构图。图3为屏幕支撑件的单侧结构示意图。结合图1至图3,屏幕支撑件3’包括支撑条31’以及设置在支撑条31’两端的卡勾32’,支撑条31’可以粘贴在柔性显示模组1’的非显示侧,轨道2’上可以设置有卡槽9’,卡勾32’可以卡在卡槽9’上,以实现屏幕支撑件3’随轨道2’的运动而运动。图1所示的轨道式滑卷装置中,柔性显示模组1’的展开和收回的运动过程为:电机驱动滑动机壳(图未示)和轨道2’运动,卡勾32’随着轨道2’运动,进而由屏幕支撑件3’带动柔性显示模组1’运动,实现柔性显示模组1’的展开和收回。本申请发明人经过研究发现,由于屏幕支撑件3’为条状,屏幕支撑件3’与柔性显示模组1’的接触面积近似为线形,图1中展开和收回的运动模式是一种“以线带动面”的模式,在这种模式下,屏幕支撑件3’相当于施力方,柔性显示模组1’为受力方,柔性显示模组1’在展开和收回过程中,尤其是收回过程中,受到的阻力较大,进而导致电机的功耗较大,并且,在展开和回收过程中,柔性显示模组1’容易出现褶皱,用户体验不好。Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of a rail-type sliding roll device. As shown in Figure 1, the track-type sliding roll device includes a flexible display module 1', a track 2' and a screen support 3', and the flexible display module 1' can slide along the track 2' to realize the flexible display module 1 ' Expand and retract. A plurality of screen support members 3' are pasted on the non-display side of the flexible display module 1' for supporting the flexible display module 1' to keep the screen flat when unfolded. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional structure diagram of the track and screen support in Fig. 1 . Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a single-side structure of a screen support member. 1 to 3, the screen support 3' includes a support bar 31' and hooks 32' provided at both ends of the support bar 31', the support bar 31' can be pasted on the non-display side of the flexible display module 1', and the track 2' can be provided with a slot 9', and the hook 32' can be locked on the slot 9', so as to realize the movement of the screen support 3' along with the movement of the track 2'. In the track-type sliding roll device shown in Figure 1, the movement process of the flexible display module 1' to expand and retract is as follows: the motor drives the sliding casing (not shown) and the track 2' moves, and the hook 32' moves along the track. 2', and then the screen support 3' drives the movement of the flexible display module 1' to realize the unfolding and retracting of the flexible display module 1'. The inventors of the present application have found through research that since the screen support 3' is strip-shaped, the contact area between the screen support 3' and the flexible display module 1' is approximately linear, and the movement mode of unfolding and retracting in Figure 1 is a " In this mode, the screen support 3' is equivalent to the force exerting side, the flexible display module 1' is the force receiving side, and the flexible display module 1' is especially retractable in the process of unfolding and retracting. During the process, the resistance encountered is relatively large, which in turn leads to large power consumption of the motor, and, during the unfolding and retracting process, the flexible display module 1 ′ is prone to wrinkles, and the user experience is not good.

图4为图1中的屏幕支撑件在曲面部分的结构示意图。如图4所示,在由屏幕支撑件3’带动柔性显示模组1’运动的运动模式下,柔性显示模组1’受到来自支撑条31’的拉应力,每个支撑条31’在C区域存在应力集中的现象。由于屏幕支撑件3’是粘贴在柔性显示模组1’的非显示侧,在柔性显示模组1’的运动过程中,尤其是在柔性显示模组1’回收的过程中,屏幕支撑件3’和柔性显示模组1’之间可能会开胶,在应力集中的位置处,开胶的风险更大。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the screen support in FIG. 1 on the curved surface. As shown in FIG. 4, in the motion mode in which the flexible display module 1' is driven by the screen support 3', the flexible display module 1' is subjected to tensile stress from the support bars 31', and each support bar 31' is at C There is a phenomenon of stress concentration in the region. Since the screen support 3' is pasted on the non-display side of the flexible display module 1', during the movement of the flexible display module 1', especially during the recycling of the flexible display module 1', the screen support 3 There may be glue opening between the flexible display module 1' and the flexible display module 1, and the risk of glue opening is greater at the position where the stress is concentrated.

本公开实施例提供了一种柔性显示装置,包括:柔性显示模组、轨道、支撑件、支架、电机滑块以及活动机壳;柔性显示模组包括相对设置的首端和尾端,柔性显示模组的首端固定;支撑件位于柔性显示模组的非显示侧表面,支撑件与柔性显示模组和轨道连接,支撑件能够在轨道的带动下运动;支撑件包括第一支撑件和尾部支撑件,尾部支撑件与柔性显示模组的尾端连接;支架位于尾部支撑件远离第一支撑件的一侧,支架与尾部支撑件连接,设置为向尾部支撑件提供拉应力;活动机壳与轨道连接,设置为带动轨道运动;电机滑块设置为驱动活动机壳运动,以实现柔性显示模组的展开状态;电机滑块还设置为驱动支架运动,以实现柔性显示模组的收回状态。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a flexible display device, including: a flexible display module, a track, a support, a bracket, a motor slider, and a movable casing; the flexible display module includes a head end and a tail end arranged oppositely, and the flexible display The head end of the module is fixed; the support is located on the non-display side surface of the flexible display module, the support is connected with the flexible display module and the track, and the support can move under the drive of the track; the support includes a first support and a tail A support, the tail support is connected to the tail end of the flexible display module; the bracket is located on the side of the tail support away from the first support, the bracket is connected to the tail support, and is set to provide tensile stress to the tail support; the movable casing It is connected with the track and set to drive the track to move; the motor slider is set to drive the movement of the movable casing to realize the expanded state of the flexible display module; the motor slider is also set to drive the movement of the bracket to realize the retracted state of the flexible display module .

本公开实施例提供的柔性显示装置,通过在尾部支撑件远离第一支撑件的一侧设置支架,电机滑块驱动活动机壳实现柔性显示模组的展开,电机滑块驱动支架实现柔性显示模组的收回。支架可以向尾部支撑件提供拉应力,使得柔性显示模组始终保持平整。并且,本公开实施例提供的柔性显示装置在柔性显示模组的收回过程中所需的驱动力更小,有助于节约电机功率。In the flexible display device provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, by setting a bracket on the side of the tail support away from the first support, the motor slider drives the movable casing to realize the expansion of the flexible display module, and the motor slider drives the bracket to realize the flexible display module. Group retraction. The bracket can provide tensile stress to the rear support so that the flexible display module can always be kept flat. Moreover, the flexible display device provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure requires less driving force during the retraction process of the flexible display module, which helps to save motor power.

本公开实施例中的柔性显示装置可以为:手机、平板电脑、电视机、显示器、笔记本电脑、数码相框、导航仪等任何具有显示功能的产品或部件。The flexible display device in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be any product or component with a display function such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a monitor, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator, and the like.

一种示例性实施例中,所述尾部支撑件与所述支架之间通过滑杆连接;所述支架上设置有斜滑槽,所述斜滑槽的延伸方向与所述支撑件的延伸方向相交,所述滑杆的一端与所述尾部支撑件连接,所述滑杆的另一端能够在所述斜滑槽内运动。In an exemplary embodiment, the tail support is connected to the bracket through a slide bar; the bracket is provided with an oblique chute, and the extension direction of the oblique chute is in line with the extension direction of the support Intersect each other, one end of the slide bar is connected to the tail support, and the other end of the slide bar can move in the inclined chute.

一种示例性实施例中,在所述尾部支撑件与所述支架之间设置有至少两个滑杆,所述至少两个滑杆沿所述尾部支撑件的延伸方向均匀分布。In an exemplary embodiment, at least two slide bars are arranged between the tail support and the bracket, and the at least two slide bars are evenly distributed along the extending direction of the tail support.

一种示例性实施例中,所述滑杆与所述斜滑槽通过滑块连接,所述滑块能够在所述斜滑槽内运动。In an exemplary embodiment, the sliding rod is connected to the inclined chute through a slider, and the slider can move in the inclined chute.

一种示例性实施例中,所述斜滑槽包括第一位置和第二位置;在所述柔性显示模组处于收回状态下,所述滑块位于所述第一位置;在所述柔性显示模组处于展开状态下,所述滑块位于所述第二位置。In an exemplary embodiment, the inclined chute includes a first position and a second position; when the flexible display module is in a retracted state, the slider is located at the first position; When the module is in an unfolded state, the slider is located at the second position.

一种示例性实施例中,所述滑块在所述斜滑槽内的运动与所述柔性显示模组的运动同步进行。In an exemplary embodiment, the movement of the slider in the inclined chute is synchronized with the movement of the flexible display module.

一种示例性实施例中,在所述柔性显示模组的运动过程中,在沿所述柔性显示模组的展开方向上,所述柔性显示模组尾端的运动距离与所述滑杆的运动距离之比为2比1。In an exemplary embodiment, during the movement of the flexible display module, along the unfolding direction of the flexible display module, the movement distance of the tail end of the flexible display module and the movement of the slider The distance ratio is 2 to 1.

一种示例性实施例中,所述滑杆沿第一方向的运动距离为L1,所述第一方向为所述柔性显示模组的展开方向,第二方向垂直于所述第一方向;所述滑杆的长度为L2;所述第一位置和所述第二位置沿斜滑槽方向的距离为L3;所述斜滑槽的延伸方向与所述第二方向之间的第一夹角为α1;在所述滑块位于所述第一位置时,所述滑杆的延伸方向与所述第一方向之间的第二夹角为α2;各部分尺寸满足以下关系:(L1+L2*cosα2)2-(L3*sinα1)2=(L2)2-(L2*sinα2-L3*cosα1)2In an exemplary embodiment, the moving distance of the slider along the first direction is L1, the first direction is the unfolding direction of the flexible display module, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction; The length of the slide bar is L2; the distance between the first position and the second position along the direction of the inclined chute is L3; the first angle between the extending direction of the inclined chute and the second direction is α1; when the slider is at the first position, the second angle between the extension direction of the slider and the first direction is α2; the dimensions of each part satisfy the following relationship: (L1+L2 *cosα2) 2 −(L3*sinα1) 2 =(L2) 2 −(L2*sinα2−L3*cosα1) 2 .

一种示例性实施例中,所述轨道上设置有卡槽;所述支撑件包括支撑条和位于支撑条两侧的卡勾;所述支撑条与所述柔性显示模组的非显示侧表面连接,所述卡勾与所述卡槽连接。In an exemplary embodiment, the track is provided with a card slot; the support member includes a support bar and hooks located on both sides of the support bar; the support bar and the non-display side surface of the flexible display module connected, the hook is connected with the slot.

一种示例性实施例中,所述柔性显示装置还包括固定机壳,所述柔性显示模组位于所述固定机壳内,所述柔性显示模组的首端固定在所述机壳上。In an exemplary embodiment, the flexible display device further includes a fixed casing, the flexible display module is located in the fixed casing, and the head end of the flexible display module is fixed on the casing.

图5为本公开实施例中柔性显示装置在收回状态下的结构示意图。如图5所示,本公开实施例提供了一种柔性显示装置,包括:柔性显示模组1、轨道2、支撑件、电机滑块4、支架5、活动机壳8、固定机壳10。柔性显示模组1包括柔性屏幕,柔性显示模组1的一面为显示侧表面,可以支持柔性显示装置实现画面显示及用户交互等功能,柔性显示模组1的相对侧表面为非显示侧表面。柔性显示模组1可以随轨道2的运动而进行滑动,以实现柔性显示模组1在展开状态和收回状态之间切换,从而改变柔性显示装置的屏幕显示面积。如图5所示,柔性显示模组1可以设置在固定机壳10内,柔性显示模组1在固定机壳10内的侧面可以呈“U”形,柔性显示模组1包括相对设置的首端(即“U”形的一端)和尾端(即“U”形的另一端),柔性显示模组的首端固定,柔性显示模组1的尾端可以向伸出固定机壳10的方向运动以实现展开状态,在柔性显示模组1的展开状态中,柔性显示模组1的尾端仍保留在固定机壳10内,柔性显示模组1的尾端可以显示或不显示画面。在展开状态下,柔性显示模组1的尾端可以向进入固定机壳10的方向运动以实现收回状态。在柔性显示模组1的非显示侧表面设置有多个支撑件,支撑件的延伸方向可以和柔性显示模组1的展开方向相交,图1中所示为支撑件的延伸方向和柔性显示模组1的展开方向相垂直,本公开对此不作限制。在轨道2上可以设置卡槽9,支撑件可以卡在卡槽9内,以实现支撑件随轨道2的运动而运动,支撑件包括第一支撑件33和尾部支撑件3,位于柔性显示模组1的尾端的支撑件为尾部支撑件3,除尾部支撑件3以外的其它支撑件可以称为第一支撑件33,尾部支撑件3和第一支撑件33的结构可以相同,或者,在沿柔性显示模组1的展开方向上,尾部支撑件3的宽度可以大于第一支撑件33的宽度,以更好地对柔性显示模组1的尾端提供支撑,本公开对此不作限制。尾部支撑件3与支架5连接,如图1所示,支架5位于尾部支撑件3远离第一支撑件33的一侧,可以随柔性显示模组1的运动而运动,支架5设置为向尾部支撑件3提供拉应力,以保证柔性显示模组1尾端的受力平衡,能够避免柔性显示模组1产生褶皱。柔性显示模组1在展开状态和收回状态之间进行切换的运动过程中,支架5可以对柔性显示模组1的尾端进行运动限位,使柔性显示模组1的运动过程更流畅。活动机壳8与轨道2连接,设置为带动轨道2运动。电机滑块4设置为驱动活动机壳8运动,以实现柔性显示模组1的展开状态;电机滑块4还设置为驱动支架5运动,以实现柔性显示模组1的收回状态。在图5所示的收回状态下,柔性显示模组1的尾端可以沿空心箭头方向运动实现向展开状态的切换。图1中柔性显示模组1的展开过程包括:电机滑块4沿空心箭头方向运动,驱动滑动机壳8运动,滑动机壳8带动轨道2运动,轨道2带动支撑件运动,支撑件带动柔性显示模组1运动,柔性显示模组1带动支架5运动,实现柔性显示模组1的展开。由于支架5与尾部支撑件3连接,支架5能够向柔性显示模组1的尾端提供拉应力,避免柔性显示模组1在运动过程中产生褶皱。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a flexible display device in a retracted state in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 5 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a flexible display device, including: a flexible display module 1 , a track 2 , a support member, a motor slider 4 , a bracket 5 , a movable casing 8 , and a fixed casing 10 . The flexible display module 1 includes a flexible screen. One side of the flexible display module 1 is a display side surface, which can support the flexible display device to realize functions such as screen display and user interaction. The opposite side surface of the flexible display module 1 is a non-display side surface. The flexible display module 1 can slide along with the movement of the track 2, so as to switch the flexible display module 1 between the expanded state and the retracted state, thereby changing the display area of the screen of the flexible display device. As shown in Figure 5, the flexible display module 1 can be arranged in the fixed casing 10, and the side surface of the flexible display module 1 in the fixed casing 10 can be in a "U" shape. end (i.e. one end of the "U" shape) and tail end (i.e. the other end of the "U" shape), the head end of the flexible display module 1 is fixed, and the tail end of the flexible display module 1 can protrude toward the fixed casing 10. Direction movement to achieve the unfolded state. In the unfolded state of the flexible display module 1, the tail end of the flexible display module 1 remains in the fixed casing 10, and the tail end of the flexible display module 1 can display or not display images. In the unfolded state, the rear end of the flexible display module 1 can move toward the direction of entering the fixed casing 10 to realize the retracted state. A plurality of supports are arranged on the non-display side surface of the flexible display module 1, and the extending direction of the supporting members may intersect with the unfolding direction of the flexible display module 1, as shown in FIG. 1 , the extending direction of the supporting members and the flexible display module The deployment directions of group 1 are perpendicular to each other, which is not limited in the present disclosure. A slot 9 can be set on the track 2, and the support can be stuck in the slot 9, so that the support can move with the movement of the track 2. The support includes a first support 33 and a tail support 3, which are located on the flexible display module. The support member at the tail end of group 1 is the tail support member 3, and other support members except the tail support member 3 can be referred to as the first support member 33, and the structure of the tail support member 3 and the first support member 33 can be the same, or, in Along the unfolding direction of the flexible display module 1 , the width of the rear support member 3 may be greater than that of the first support member 33 to provide better support for the rear end of the flexible display module 1 , which is not limited in the present disclosure. The tail support 3 is connected to the bracket 5, as shown in Figure 1, the bracket 5 is located on the side of the tail support 3 away from the first support 33, and can move with the movement of the flexible display module 1, and the bracket 5 is arranged to move toward the tail The support member 3 provides tensile stress to ensure the force balance at the end of the flexible display module 1 and prevent the flexible display module 1 from wrinkling. During the movement process of the flexible display module 1 switching between the expanded state and the retracted state, the bracket 5 can limit the movement of the tail end of the flexible display module 1, so that the movement process of the flexible display module 1 is smoother. The movable casing 8 is connected with the track 2 and is set to drive the track 2 to move. The motor slider 4 is configured to drive the movable casing 8 to realize the expanded state of the flexible display module 1 ; the motor slider 4 is also configured to drive the movement of the bracket 5 to realize the retracted state of the flexible display module 1 . In the retracted state shown in FIG. 5 , the tail end of the flexible display module 1 can move in the direction of the hollow arrow to switch to the unfolded state. The unfolding process of the flexible display module 1 in Fig. 1 includes: the motor slider 4 moves in the direction of the hollow arrow, drives the sliding casing 8 to move, the sliding casing 8 drives the track 2 to move, the track 2 drives the support to move, and the support drives the flexible The display module 1 moves, and the flexible display module 1 drives the bracket 5 to move, so that the flexible display module 1 is unfolded. Since the bracket 5 is connected to the tail supporting member 3, the bracket 5 can provide tensile stress to the tail end of the flexible display module 1, so as to prevent the flexible display module 1 from wrinkling during movement.

在示例性实施方式中,电机滑块4与活动机壳8不连接,电机滑块4与支架5不连接。在柔性显示模组1展开时,在电机滑块4与活动机壳8之间存在力传导,电机滑块4能够推动活动机壳8运动;在柔性显示模组1收回时,在电机滑块4与支架5之间存在力传导,电机滑块4能够推动支架5运动。In an exemplary embodiment, the motor slider 4 is not connected to the movable casing 8 , and the motor slider 4 is not connected to the bracket 5 . When the flexible display module 1 is unfolded, there is force conduction between the motor slider 4 and the movable casing 8, and the motor slider 4 can push the movable casing 8 to move; There is force conduction between 4 and the bracket 5, and the motor slider 4 can push the bracket 5 to move.

在示例性实施方式中,在支架5和尾部支撑件3之间可以通过滑杆6连接,支架5上可以设置斜滑槽7,斜滑槽7的延伸方向可以与支撑件的延伸方向相交,滑杆6的一端可以与尾部支撑件3连接,滑杆6的另一端可以在斜滑槽7内运动。In an exemplary embodiment, a slide bar 6 may be used to connect the bracket 5 and the tail support 3, and an oblique chute 7 may be provided on the bracket 5, and the extension direction of the oblique chute 7 may intersect the extension direction of the support, One end of the slide bar 6 can be connected with the tail support 3 , and the other end of the slide bar 6 can move in the inclined chute 7 .

如图5所示,在支架5和尾部支撑件3之间设置有两个滑杆6,这两个滑杆6可以沿尾部支撑件3的延伸方向均匀地设置,这种设置可以使来自支架5的拉应力更加均衡地作用在柔性显示模组1的尾端,保证柔性显示模组1的尾端受力均衡,不仅使柔性显示模组1的运动更顺畅,也能够更好地避免柔性显示模组1在运动过程中产生褶皱。在实际应用中,可以根据需要在支架5和尾部支撑件3之间均匀地设置多个滑杆6,本公开对此不作限制。在其他实施方式中,支架5和尾部支撑件3之间可以通过其他连接方式进行连接,本公开对此不作限制。在示例性实施方式中,滑杆6与尾部支撑件3之间可以通过销连接,滑杆6的另一端可以设置有滑块,滑块与斜滑槽7连接,且可以在斜滑槽7内运动,实现了支架5和尾部支撑件3之间采用滑块推杆机构进行连接。在其它实施方式中,滑杆6与尾部支撑件3之间可以通过其它连接方式连接,滑杆6与斜滑槽7之间可以通过其它连接方式连接,本公开对此不作限制。As shown in Figure 5, two slide bars 6 are arranged between the bracket 5 and the tail support 3, and these two slide bars 6 can be evenly arranged along the extension direction of the tail support 3, and this arrangement can make the The tensile stress of 5 acts more evenly on the tail end of the flexible display module 1 to ensure that the force on the tail end of the flexible display module 1 is balanced, which not only makes the movement of the flexible display module 1 smoother, but also better avoids flex The display module 1 produces wrinkles during the movement. In practical applications, a plurality of sliding bars 6 may be evenly arranged between the bracket 5 and the tail support 3 as required, and the present disclosure does not limit this. In other embodiments, the bracket 5 and the tail support 3 may be connected through other connection methods, which is not limited in the present disclosure. In an exemplary embodiment, the slide bar 6 and the tail support 3 can be connected by a pin, the other end of the slide bar 6 can be provided with a slide block, the slide block is connected with the inclined chute 7, and can be placed on the inclined chute 7 The inner movement realizes the connection between the bracket 5 and the tail support 3 by using a slider push rod mechanism. In other embodiments, the sliding rod 6 and the tail support 3 may be connected through other connection methods, and the sliding rod 6 and the inclined chute 7 may be connected through other connection methods, which is not limited in the present disclosure.

图6为本公开实施例中柔性显示装置在展开状态下的结构示意图。如图5所示,在收回状态下,滑杆6在斜滑槽7内的位置可以为第一位置,如图6所示,在展开状态下,滑杆6在斜滑槽7内的位置可以为第二位置。第一位置可以是斜滑槽7的一端,第二位置可以为展开状态下滑杆6位于斜滑槽7内的极限位置,第二位置可以是斜滑槽7的另一端,或者可以是斜滑槽7内的任意位置。在柔性显示模组1的展开过程中,滑杆6的另一端沿斜滑槽7同步地由第一位置运动到第二位置,以带动支架5运动,支架5可以通过滑杆6向柔性显示模组1的尾端提供拉应力。在柔性显示模组1的收回过程中,滑杆6的另一端沿斜滑槽7同步地由第二位置运动到第一位置,支架5带动滑杆6运动,以带动柔性显示模组1运动,支架5可以通过滑杆6向柔性显示模组1的尾端提供拉应力。在其它实施方式中,可以根据需要设置斜滑槽7的形状及延伸方向,本公开对此不作限制。在展开过程中,滑杆6自斜滑槽7的第一位置运动到第二位置,支架5可以在滑杆6的带动下沿柔性显示模组1的展开方向运动,在滑杆6的持续拉伸下,柔性显示模组1能够保持一定的张紧力,始终保持平整。在图6所示的展开状态下,柔性显示模组1的尾端可以沿空心箭头方向运动实现向收回状态的切换。图6中柔性显示模组1的收回过程包括:电机滑块4沿空心箭头方向运动,驱动支架5运动,支架5带动滑杆6在斜滑槽7内运动,滑杆6带动柔性显示模组1运动,柔性显示模组1带动支撑件运动,支撑件带动轨道2及滑动机壳8运动,实现柔性显示模组1的收回。在收回的过程中,由于是柔性显示模组1带动支撑件运动,柔性显示模组1是施力方,支撑件是受力方,相当于“以面带动线”的运动模式,运动过程中受到的阻力会更小,有助于节省电机的功耗,经过实际测算,在其它结构均相同的情况下,本实施例中驱动柔性显示模组1收回所需要的驱动力比图1中驱动柔性显示模组1’收回所需的驱动力要降低50%。并且,柔性显示模组1作为施力方,对支撑件施加压应力,这种压应力会使得柔性显示模组1与支撑件之间的连接更加紧密,避免了柔性显示模组1与支撑件之间的开胶风险,有助于延长柔性显示装置的使用寿命。在展开及收回状态下,支架5均能够向柔性显示模组1的尾部提供拉应力,始终能够保持柔性显示模组1的平整,有助于实现柔性显示装置的背面显示和背面触控。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a flexible display device in an unfolded state in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 5, in the retracted state, the position of the slide bar 6 in the inclined chute 7 can be the first position, as shown in Figure 6, in the unfolded state, the position of the slide bar 6 in the inclined chute 7 Can be second position. The first position can be one end of the inclined chute 7, the second position can be the limit position where the sliding bar 6 is located in the inclined chute 7 in the unfolded state, and the second position can be the other end of the inclined chute 7, or can be an inclined slide Any position in slot 7. During the unfolding process of the flexible display module 1, the other end of the sliding rod 6 moves synchronously from the first position to the second position along the inclined chute 7 to drive the bracket 5 to move, and the bracket 5 can move to the flexible display through the sliding rod 6. The tail end of module 1 provides tensile stress. During the retraction process of the flexible display module 1, the other end of the sliding rod 6 moves synchronously from the second position to the first position along the inclined chute 7, and the bracket 5 drives the sliding rod 6 to move to drive the flexible display module 1 to move. , the bracket 5 can provide tensile stress to the rear end of the flexible display module 1 through the sliding rod 6 . In other implementation manners, the shape and extension direction of the inclined chute 7 can be set as required, which is not limited in the present disclosure. During the unfolding process, the slide bar 6 moves from the first position of the inclined chute 7 to the second position, and the bracket 5 can move along the unfolding direction of the flexible display module 1 driven by the slide bar 6 . Under stretching, the flexible display module 1 can maintain a certain tension and remain flat all the time. In the unfolded state shown in FIG. 6 , the tail end of the flexible display module 1 can move in the direction of the hollow arrow to switch to the retracted state. The retracting process of the flexible display module 1 in Fig. 6 includes: the motor slider 4 moves in the direction of the hollow arrow, drives the bracket 5 to move, the bracket 5 drives the slide bar 6 to move in the inclined chute 7, and the slide bar 6 drives the flexible display module 1 moves, the flexible display module 1 drives the support to move, and the support drives the track 2 and the sliding casing 8 to move, so as to realize the retraction of the flexible display module 1. In the process of retracting, because the flexible display module 1 drives the movement of the support, the flexible display module 1 is the force applying party, and the support is the force receiving party, which is equivalent to the movement mode of "the surface drives the line". The resistance will be smaller, which helps to save the power consumption of the motor. After actual calculation, under the condition that other structures are the same, the driving force required to drive the flexible display module 1 to retract in this embodiment is higher than that required to drive the flexible display module 1 in Figure 1. Mod 1' requires 50% less drive to retract. In addition, the flexible display module 1 acts as a force applying force to apply compressive stress to the support. This compressive stress will make the connection between the flexible display module 1 and the support closer, avoiding the gap between the flexible display module 1 and the support. The risk of glue opening is reduced, which helps to prolong the service life of the flexible display device. In both unfolded and retracted states, the bracket 5 can provide tensile stress to the tail of the flexible display module 1, and can always keep the flexible display module 1 flat, which helps to realize the rear display and rear touch of the flexible display device.

在示例性实施方式中,在柔性显示模组1的运动过程中,在沿柔性显示模组1的展开方向上,柔性显示模组1尾端的运动距离与滑杆6的运动距离之比为2比1。在沿柔性显示模组1的展开方向上,滑杆6的运动距离与电机滑块4的运动距离相同,均为柔性显示模组1尾端运动距离的一半,这种设计减小了电机滑块4的运动距离,有助于节省柔性显示装置的内部空间,为柔性显示装置的内部设计提供更多可能性。通过设置柔性显示模组1的展开长度大于,在其它实施方式中,可以根据需要设置柔性显示模组1尾端的运动距离与滑杆6在沿柔性显示模组1的展开方向上的运动距离之比,本公开对此不作限制。In an exemplary embodiment, during the movement of the flexible display module 1 , the ratio of the movement distance of the tail end of the flexible display module 1 to the movement distance of the slider 6 is 2 along the unfolding direction of the flexible display module 1 than 1. Along the unfolding direction of the flexible display module 1, the moving distance of the sliding rod 6 is the same as that of the motor slider 4, which is half of the moving distance of the tail end of the flexible display module 1. This design reduces the motor sliding distance. The movement distance of the block 4 helps to save the internal space of the flexible display device, and provides more possibilities for the internal design of the flexible display device. By setting the unfolded length of the flexible display module 1 to be greater than that, in other embodiments, the distance between the movement distance of the tail end of the flexible display module 1 and the movement distance of the slide bar 6 along the unfolding direction of the flexible display module 1 can be set as required. Ratio, the present disclosure is not limited thereto.

图7为示例性实施例中柔性显示模组和滑杆在沿柔性显示模组展开方向上的运动距离对比图,示意了柔性显示装置在展开状态和收回状态下的截面示意图。图7中位于上侧的A为柔性显示装置在收回状态下的截面示意图,图7中位于下侧的B为柔性显示装置在展开状态下的截面示意图,均对相关部件进行了简化示意。柔性显示模组1的首端可以固定在固定机壳10上,如图7中A所示,在由收回状态向展开状态切换的过程中,支撑件可以带动滑杆6沿空心箭头方向运动实现展开,如图7中B所示,在由展开状态向收回状态切换的过程中,滑杆6可以带动柔性显示模组1沿空心箭头方向运动实现收回。如图7所示,在展开状态和收回状态切换的运动过程中,在沿柔性显示模组1的展开方向上,滑杆6的运动距离可以为L1,柔性显示模组1的尾端运动距离可以为2倍的L1,柔性显示模组1运动的运动距离可以是滑杆6运动距离的2倍。通过设置滑杆6,可以约束柔性显示模组1的尾端在沿柔性显示模组1厚度方向运动的自由度,确保柔性显示模组1的尾端沿展开方向运动,可以避免柔性显示模组1的尾端翘起,确保柔性显示模组1的尾端平整,有利于实现柔性显示装置的背面显示和背面触控。Fig. 7 is a comparison diagram of the movement distances of the flexible display module and the slider along the deployment direction of the flexible display module in an exemplary embodiment, showing a schematic cross-sectional view of the flexible display device in a deployed state and a retracted state. A on the upper side in FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the flexible display device in a retracted state, and B on the lower side in FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the flexible display device in an unfolded state, both of which are simplified illustrations of relevant components. The head end of the flexible display module 1 can be fixed on the fixed casing 10, as shown in A in Figure 7, in the process of switching from the retracted state to the unfolded state, the support can drive the slide bar 6 to move in the direction of the hollow arrow to realize Unfolding, as shown by B in FIG. 7 , in the process of switching from the unfolded state to the retracted state, the slide bar 6 can drive the flexible display module 1 to move in the direction of the hollow arrow to achieve retraction. As shown in Figure 7, during the movement process of switching between the unfolded state and the retracted state, along the unfolding direction of the flexible display module 1, the movement distance of the slider 6 can be L1, and the movement distance of the tail end of the flexible display module 1 L1 can be doubled, and the moving distance of the flexible display module 1 can be twice the moving distance of the slider 6 . By setting the slide bar 6, the degree of freedom of the tail end of the flexible display module 1 moving along the thickness direction of the flexible display module 1 can be constrained to ensure that the tail end of the flexible display module 1 moves along the unfolding direction, and the flexible display module can be avoided. The tail end of the flexible display module 1 is lifted to ensure that the tail end of the flexible display module 1 is flat, which is beneficial to realize the rear display and rear touch control of the flexible display device.

图8为示例性实施例中滑杆在展开状态和收回状态下的结构对比图。为了方便进行对比,图8中仅示意了柔性显示装置的部分结构。如图8所示,第一方向X可以为柔性显示模组1的展开方向,第二方向Y可以垂直于第一方向X。滑杆6的长度可以为L2,斜滑槽7的延伸方向与第二方向Y之间的第一夹角可以为α1,滑杆6在斜滑槽7内发生运动的距离可以为L3,即第一位置和第二位置沿斜滑槽7方向的距离可以为L3。在收回状态下,滑块位于斜滑槽7的第一位置,此时滑杆6的延伸方向与第一方向X之间的第二夹角可以为α2。已知滑杆6沿第一方向X的运动距离为L1,则各部分的尺寸关系满足以下关系式:Fig. 8 is a structural comparison diagram of the sliding rod in the deployed state and retracted state in the exemplary embodiment. For convenience of comparison, only part of the structure of the flexible display device is shown in FIG. 8 . As shown in FIG. 8 , the first direction X can be the unfolding direction of the flexible display module 1 , and the second direction Y can be perpendicular to the first direction X. The length of the slide bar 6 can be L2, the first angle between the extension direction of the inclined chute 7 and the second direction Y can be α1, and the distance that the slide bar 6 can move in the inclined chute 7 can be L3, namely The distance between the first position and the second position along the direction of the chute 7 may be L3. In the withdrawn state, the slider is located at the first position of the inclined chute 7 , and at this time, the second included angle between the extending direction of the sliding rod 6 and the first direction X may be α2. Given that the moving distance of the slide bar 6 along the first direction X is L1, the dimensional relationship of each part satisfies the following relationship:

(L1+L2*cosα2)2-(L3*sinα1)2=(L2)2-(L2*sinα2-L3*cosα1)2(L1+L2*cosα2) 2 −(L3*sinα1) 2 =(L2) 2 −(L2*sinα2−L3*cosα1) 2 .

虽然本发明所揭露的实施方式如上,但所述的内容仅为便于理解本发明而采用的实施方式,并非用以限定本发明。任何本发明所属领域内的技术人员,在不脱离本发明所揭露的精神和范围的前提下,可以在实施的形式及细节上进行任何的修改与变化,但本发明的专利保护范围,仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。Although the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are as above, the described content is only an embodiment adopted for understanding the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the field of the present invention can make any modifications and changes in the form and details of the implementation without departing from the spirit and scope disclosed by the present invention, but the patent protection scope of the present invention must still be The scope defined by the appended claims shall prevail.

Claims (10)

1.一种柔性显示装置,其特征在于,包括:柔性显示模组、轨道、支撑件、支架、电机滑块以及活动机壳;1. A flexible display device, characterized in that it comprises: a flexible display module, a track, a support, a bracket, a motor slider and a movable casing; 所述柔性显示模组包括相对设置的首端和尾端,所述柔性显示模组的首端固定;The flexible display module includes a head end and a tail end arranged oppositely, and the head end of the flexible display module is fixed; 所述支撑件位于所述柔性显示模组的非显示侧表面,所述支撑件与所述柔性显示模组和所述轨道连接,所述支撑件能够在所述轨道的带动下运动;所述支撑件包括第一支撑件和尾部支撑件,所述尾部支撑件与所述柔性显示模组的尾端连接;The support is located on the non-display side surface of the flexible display module, the support is connected with the flexible display module and the track, and the support can move under the drive of the track; the The support includes a first support and a tail support, the tail support is connected to the tail end of the flexible display module; 所述支架位于所述尾部支撑件远离所述第一支撑件的一侧,所述支架与所述尾部支撑件连接,设置为向所述尾部支撑件提供拉应力;The bracket is located on the side of the tail support away from the first support, the bracket is connected to the tail support, and is configured to provide tensile stress to the tail support; 所述活动机壳与所述轨道连接,设置为带动所述轨道运动;The movable casing is connected to the track and configured to drive the track to move; 所述电机滑块设置为驱动所述活动机壳运动,以实现所述柔性显示模组的展开状态;所述电机滑块还设置为驱动所述支架运动,以实现所述柔性显示模组的收回状态。The motor slider is configured to drive the movable casing to move to realize the unfolded state of the flexible display module; the motor slider is also configured to drive the bracket to move to realize the flexible display module Reclaim status. 2.根据权利要求1所述的柔性显示装置,其特征在于,所述尾部支撑件与所述支架之间通过滑杆连接;2. The flexible display device according to claim 1, wherein the tail support is connected to the bracket through a slide bar; 所述支架上设置有斜滑槽,所述斜滑槽的延伸方向与所述支撑件的延伸方向相交,所述滑杆的一端与所述尾部支撑件连接,所述滑杆的另一端能够在所述斜滑槽内运动。The bracket is provided with an inclined chute, the extending direction of the inclined chute intersects with the extending direction of the support member, one end of the sliding rod is connected with the tail support member, and the other end of the sliding rod can Move in the inclined chute. 3.根据权利要求2所述的柔性显示装置,其特征在于,在所述尾部支撑件与所述支架之间设置有至少两个滑杆,所述至少两个滑杆沿所述尾部支撑件的延伸方向均匀分布。3. The flexible display device according to claim 2, wherein at least two slide bars are arranged between the tail support and the bracket, and the at least two slide bars are arranged along the tail support. The direction of extension is evenly distributed. 4.根据权利要求2所述的柔性显示装置,其特征在于,所述滑杆与所述斜滑槽通过滑块连接,所述滑块能够在所述斜滑槽内运动。4 . The flexible display device according to claim 2 , wherein the slider is connected to the inclined chute through a slider, and the slider can move in the inclined chute. 5.根据权利要求4所述的柔性显示装置,其特征在于,所述斜滑槽包括第一位置和第二位置;在所述柔性显示模组处于收回状态下,所述滑块位于所述第一位置;在所述柔性显示模组处于展开状态下,所述滑块位于所述第二位置。5. The flexible display device according to claim 4, wherein the inclined slide groove includes a first position and a second position; when the flexible display module is retracted, the slider is located at the A first position: when the flexible display module is in an unfolded state, the slider is located at the second position. 6.根据权利要求5所述的柔性显示装置,其特征在于,所述滑块在所述斜滑槽内的运动与所述柔性显示模组的运动同步进行。6. The flexible display device according to claim 5, wherein the movement of the slider in the inclined chute is synchronized with the movement of the flexible display module. 7.根据权利要求6所述的柔性显示装置,其特征在于,在所述柔性显示模组的运动过程中,在沿所述柔性显示模组的展开方向上,所述柔性显示模组尾端的运动距离与所述滑杆的运动距离之比为2比1。7. The flexible display device according to claim 6, characterized in that, during the movement of the flexible display module, along the unfolding direction of the flexible display module, the tail end of the flexible display module The ratio of the moving distance to the moving distance of the slider is 2 to 1. 8.根据权利要求7所述柔性显示装置,其特征在于,所述滑杆沿第一方向的运动距离为L1,所述第一方向为所述柔性显示模组的展开方向,第二方向垂直于所述第一方向;所述滑杆的长度为L2;所述第一位置和所述第二位置沿斜滑槽方向的距离为L3;所述斜滑槽的延伸方向与所述第二方向之间的第一夹角为α1;在所述滑块位于所述第一位置时,所述滑杆的延伸方向与所述第一方向之间的第二夹角为α2;各部分尺寸满足以下关系:8. The flexible display device according to claim 7, wherein the moving distance of the slider along the first direction is L1, the first direction is the unfolding direction of the flexible display module, and the second direction is vertical in the first direction; the length of the slide bar is L2; the distance between the first position and the second position along the direction of the inclined chute is L3; the extending direction of the inclined chute is the same as that of the second The first included angle between the directions is α1; when the slider is in the first position, the second included angle between the extension direction of the slider and the first direction is α2; the dimensions of each part Satisfy the following relationship: (L1+L2*cosα2)2-(L3*sinα1)2=(L2)2-(L2*sinα2-L3*cosα1)2(L1+L2*cosα2) 2 −(L3*sinα1) 2 =(L2) 2 −(L2*sinα2−L3*cosα1) 2 . 9.根据权利要求1所述柔性显示装置,其特征在于,所述轨道上设置有卡槽;所述支撑件包括支撑条和位于支撑条两侧的卡勾;9. The flexible display device according to claim 1, wherein a slot is provided on the track; the support member includes a support bar and hooks on both sides of the support bar; 所述支撑条与所述柔性显示模组的非显示侧表面连接,所述卡勾与所述卡槽连接。The support bar is connected to the non-display side surface of the flexible display module, and the hook is connected to the slot. 10.根据权利要求1所述柔性显示装置,其特征在于,所述柔性显示装置还包括固定机壳,所述柔性显示模组位于所述固定机壳内,所述柔性显示模组的首端固定在所述机壳上。10. The flexible display device according to claim 1, wherein the flexible display device further comprises a fixed casing, the flexible display module is located in the fixed casing, and the head end of the flexible display module fixed on the casing.
CN202211339106.5A 2022-10-28 2022-10-28 Flexible display device Pending CN115662293A (en)

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