CN115655804A - High-efficient sewage check out test set of diversified collection - Google Patents
High-efficient sewage check out test set of diversified collection Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及污水检测技术领域,特别的涉及一种多方位采集的高效污水检测设备。The invention relates to the technical field of sewage detection, in particular to a high-efficiency sewage detection equipment for multi-directional collection.
背景技术Background technique
当污水处理达到一定标准,适合排放或再利用,水质检测可分析水体PH值、溶解度、浊度、CODCR、氨氮、余氯、重金属等,综合分析污染物,可更好地为处理厂提供更准确有效的数据,对后续改进过程,提高处理标准具有积极意义。When the sewage treatment reaches a certain standard and is suitable for discharge or reuse, the water quality test can analyze the pH value, solubility, turbidity, CODCR, ammonia nitrogen, residual chlorine, heavy metals, etc. of the water body, and comprehensively analyze pollutants, which can better provide more clean water for the treatment plant. Accurate and effective data is of positive significance to the subsequent improvement process and improvement of processing standards.
目前,目前的污水采集检测装置,需要将抽样的容器伸入到污水中去,然后对污水进行收集,这样的方式对污水进行采集,由于不同深度的污水,污染程度也是不一样的,因此需要对不同深度的污水进行抽样,现有的污水采集检测装置虽然可以对污水进行采集,但是需要经过多次采集,操作非常麻烦。At present, the current sewage collection and detection device needs to extend the sampling container into the sewage, and then collect the sewage. In this way, the sewage is collected, and the degree of pollution is different due to the sewage at different depths. Therefore, it is necessary to Sampling of sewage at different depths, although the existing sewage collection and detection devices can collect sewage, but it needs to be collected many times, and the operation is very troublesome.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种多方位采集的高效污水检测设备,改善了现有的污水采集检测装置无法多方位地采集污水,采集效率较为低下,拖慢了污水检测效率的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an efficient sewage detection equipment for multi-directional collection in order to solve the above problems, which improves the existing sewage collection and detection device that cannot collect sewage in multiple directions, and the collection efficiency is relatively low, which slows down the sewage detection efficiency The problem.
本发明通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的,一种多方位采集的高效污水检测设备,包括卷扬机,所述卷扬机的表面缠绕有引导绳,所述引导绳的下端设有配重块,所述引导绳的表面设有采集装置,所述卷扬机远离采集装置的一端设有检测装置;所述采集装置包括启闭机构,所述启闭机构的表面设有均匀分布且均套设于引导绳表面的安装框,所述安装框的上端设有螺纹导水口,所述螺纹导水口的内壁螺纹连接有螺旋收集瓶,所述安装框的前端设有锁定机构,所述锁定机构的后端贯穿安装框并与引导绳插接。The present invention achieves the above object through the following technical solutions. A high-efficiency sewage detection equipment for multi-directional collection includes a hoist, a guide rope is wound on the surface of the hoist, and a counterweight is provided at the lower end of the guide rope. The surface of the rope is provided with a collection device, and the end of the winch away from the collection device is provided with a detection device; the collection device includes an opening and closing mechanism, and the surface of the opening and closing mechanism is provided with evenly distributed and all sleeved on the surface of the guide rope. An installation frame, the upper end of the installation frame is provided with a threaded water guide, the inner wall of the threaded water guide is threadedly connected with a spiral collection bottle, the front end of the installation frame is provided with a locking mechanism, and the rear end of the locking mechanism runs through the installation frame And plug in with the guide rope.
优选的,所述安装框的上端开设有数量为两个的螺纹导水孔,所述启闭机构包括水泵和均匀分布的第一导水管、数量为两个的第二导水管和均匀分布的阻挡轴,所述第一导水管螺纹连接于相邻两个螺纹导水孔之间,相邻两个所述螺纹导水孔分别与第一导水管的两端连通,两个所述第二导水管分别螺纹连接于最上方所述螺纹导水孔的上端,最上方所述螺纹导水孔的上端与第二导水管连通,所述水泵的出水端与后方所述第二导水管连通,所述水泵的进水端连通有过滤机构,所述阻挡轴转动连接于螺纹导水口的内壁,所述阻挡轴的前端开设有引导口,所述引导口此时与螺纹导水口相垂直,所述阻挡轴的前端固定连接有直齿轮,所述直齿轮的下端啮合连接有与螺纹导水口滑动连接的齿条,所述齿条远离直齿轮的一端依次贯穿螺纹导水口和安装框并延伸至后方所述螺纹导水孔的内部,后方所述螺纹导水孔的内壁转动连接有与齿条上表面的挡板;优选的,所述齿条远离挡板的一端开设有放置槽,所述放置槽与螺纹导水口之间固定连接有第一弹簧,通过设置启闭机构,当螺旋收集瓶被卷扬机投放到深度时,工作人员将过滤机构放进检测水体中,然后开启水泵,水泵将水通过过滤机构和后方第二导水管输送进后方螺纹导水孔中,在水流快速通过螺纹导水孔的过程中,水通过冲刷挡板,挡板通过弧形引导坡、引导块、齿条、直齿轮和阻挡轴带动引导口与螺旋收集瓶连通时,附近的污水失去阻力并快速涌进螺旋收集瓶的内部,当工作人员暂停水泵时,此时挡板失去阻力,第一弹簧通过放置槽、齿条、直齿轮和阻挡轴带动引导口错开,使得阻挡轴重新密封螺旋收集瓶,此时螺旋收集瓶中成功采集不同深度的水,相较于现有的采集设备,该启闭机构可根据工作人员的采集需求同时采集不同深度的污水,无需工作人员挨个采集相应深度的污水,这不仅降低了工作人员的采集负担,同时该采集装置可在相应螺旋收集瓶置于相应深度后再开启收集工作,这降低了其他深度的污水混杂的概率,使得污水检测更加精准,以达到降低工作人员操作难度的效果。Preferably, the upper end of the installation frame is provided with two threaded water guide holes, and the opening and closing mechanism includes a water pump and evenly distributed first water guide pipes, two second water guide pipes and evenly distributed The blocking shaft, the first aqueduct is threadedly connected between two adjacent threaded aqueducts, the two adjacent threaded aqueducts communicate with both ends of the first aqueduct respectively, and the two second aqueducts The aqueducts are threadedly connected to the upper ends of the uppermost threaded aqueducts, the upper ends of the uppermost threaded aqueducts communicate with the second aqueduct, and the water outlet of the water pump communicates with the second aqueduct at the rear, The water inlet end of the water pump is connected with a filter mechanism, the blocking shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the threaded water guide, the front end of the blocking shaft is provided with a guide port, and the guide port is perpendicular to the threaded water guide at this time, so The front end of the blocking shaft is fixedly connected with a spur gear, and the lower end of the spur gear is meshed with a rack that is slidably connected to the threaded water guide. Inside the threaded water guide hole at the rear, the inner wall of the threaded water guide hole at the rear is rotatably connected with a baffle plate on the upper surface of the rack; preferably, a placement groove is provided at the end of the rack far away from the baffle plate, and the The first spring is fixedly connected between the placement tank and the threaded water guide. By setting the opening and closing mechanism, when the spiral collection bottle is dropped to the depth by the winch, the staff will put the filter mechanism into the detection water body, and then turn on the water pump. It is sent into the rear threaded water guide hole through the filter mechanism and the second rear water guide pipe. When the water flow quickly passes through the threaded water guide hole, the water passes through the baffle plate, and the baffle plate passes through the arc-shaped guide slope, guide block, rack, When the spur gear and the blocking shaft drive the guide port to communicate with the spiral collection bottle, the nearby sewage loses resistance and quickly rushes into the inside of the spiral collection bottle. When the staff stops the water pump, the baffle plate loses resistance at this time, and the first spring passes through the placement slot , rack, spur gear and blocking shaft drive the guide port to stagger, so that the blocking shaft re-seals the spiral collection bottle. At this time, water of different depths is successfully collected in the spiral collection bottle. Compared with the existing collection equipment, the opening and closing mechanism can Collect sewage at different depths at the same time according to the collection needs of the staff, without the need for staff to collect sewage of corresponding depths one by one, which not only reduces the collection burden of the staff, but also the collection device can be opened after the corresponding spiral collection bottle is placed at the corresponding depth Collecting work, which reduces the probability of sewage mixing at other depths, makes sewage detection more accurate, and achieves the effect of reducing the difficulty of operation for staff.
优选的,所述齿条远离直齿轮的一端固定连接有引导块,所述引导块远离齿条的一端设有与挡板接触的弧形引导坡,这能够降低挡板与推动齿条之间的阻力,使得挡板推动齿条更加顺畅,以达到降低故障的效果。Preferably, the end of the rack far away from the spur gear is fixedly connected with a guide block, and the end of the guide block far away from the rack is provided with an arc-shaped guide slope in contact with the baffle, which can reduce the distance between the baffle and the push rack. The resistance makes the baffle push the rack more smoothly, so as to reduce the failure effect.
优选的,所述引导块与后方所述螺纹导水孔之间固定连接有波纹伸缩套,所述波纹伸缩套为橡胶材料构件,所述波纹伸缩套套设于齿条的表面,这能够密封齿条与安装框之间的缝隙,使得螺纹导水孔内部的压力趋于平衡。Preferably, a corrugated telescopic sleeve is fixedly connected between the guide block and the rear threaded water guide hole, the corrugated telescopic sleeve is a member of rubber material, and the corrugated telescopic sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the rack, which can seal the teeth The gap between the bar and the installation frame makes the pressure inside the threaded water guide hole tend to be balanced.
优选的,所述过滤机构包括固定连接于水泵进水端的进水管,所述水泵的进水端与进水管连通,所述进水管的下端固定连接有与进水管连通的处理筒,所述进水管与处理筒的连通处嵌入安装有滤网,所述处理筒的内壁转动连接有转轴,所述转轴的表面固定连接有均匀分布的刮片,最接近进水管的所述刮片远离转轴的一端与滤网无压力接触,通过设置过滤机构,滤网可过滤进入进水管的水中夹杂的固体杂质,以降低水泵以及后续结构被固体杂质堵塞的概率,以保障整个采集装置能够正常运行,同时在水通过处理筒的过程中,水会推动一侧的刮片旋转,使得刮片带动转轴旋转,转轴带动所有的刮片旋转刮除滤网表面粘附的杂质,以保障滤网的表面始终畅通,从而达到良好的自清洁效果。Preferably, the filter mechanism includes a water inlet pipe fixedly connected to the water inlet end of the water pump, the water inlet end of the water pump communicates with the water inlet pipe, the lower end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a treatment cylinder connected with the water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe communicates with the water inlet pipe. The connection between the water pipe and the treatment cylinder is embedded with a filter screen. The inner wall of the treatment cylinder is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, and the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed scrapers. One end is in pressure-free contact with the filter screen. By setting the filter mechanism, the filter screen can filter the solid impurities in the water entering the water inlet pipe, so as to reduce the probability of the water pump and subsequent structures being blocked by solid impurities, so as to ensure the normal operation of the entire collection device. In the process of water passing through the treatment cylinder, the water will push the scraper on one side to rotate, so that the scraper drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives all the scrapers to rotate to scrape off the impurities adhered to the surface of the filter to ensure that the surface of the filter is always Unimpeded, so as to achieve a good self-cleaning effect.
优选的,所述转轴的圆心点与进水管与处理筒的连通处相交错,所述滤网的竖直截面形状为圆弧形,所述滤网和转轴的圆心点相重合,这能够保障水只能够从转轴一侧进入处理筒,使得刮片顺着单一方向旋转,降低了刮片以及转轴被卡住的概率。Preferably, the center point of the rotating shaft is interlaced with the connection between the water inlet pipe and the treatment cylinder, the vertical section of the filter screen is arc-shaped, and the center point of the filter screen and the rotating shaft coincides, which can ensure Water can only enter the processing cylinder from one side of the rotating shaft, so that the scraper rotates in a single direction, reducing the probability of the scraper and the rotating shaft being stuck.
优选的,所述安装框的内侧开设有安装槽,所述锁定机构包括滑动连接于安装槽内壁的安装板,所述安装板的后端固定连接有均匀分布且均与引导绳插接的刺针,所述安装板的前端固定连接有调节杆,所述调节杆的前端贯穿安装槽并延伸至安装框的外部,所述调节杆的表面套设有第二弹簧,所述第二弹簧顶底于安装板与安装槽之间,所述第二弹簧始终处于被压缩状态,通过设置锁定机构,当工作人员将相应数量的安装框套设在引导绳表面的相应位置后,工作人员只需松开调节杆,此时第二弹簧失去阻力,第二弹簧通过安装板带动刺针扎进引导绳中,将安装框牢牢地锁定在引导绳的表面,这能够使工作人员固定安装框更加轻松便捷,进一步地降低了工作人员的操作难度。Preferably, the inner side of the installation frame is provided with an installation groove, the locking mechanism includes an installation plate slidingly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove, and the rear end of the installation plate is fixedly connected with needles evenly distributed and inserted into the guide rope , the front end of the installation plate is fixedly connected with an adjustment rod, the front end of the adjustment rod passes through the installation groove and extends to the outside of the installation frame, the surface of the adjustment rod is covered with a second spring, and the top and bottom of the second spring Between the installation plate and the installation groove, the second spring is always in a compressed state. By setting the locking mechanism, when the staff sets the corresponding number of installation frames on the corresponding positions on the surface of the guide rope, the staff only needs to loosen When the adjustment lever is opened, the second spring loses resistance at this time, and the second spring drives the needle through the installation plate to penetrate into the guide rope, and locks the installation frame firmly on the surface of the guide rope, which makes it easier and more convenient for the staff to fix the installation frame , further reducing the operational difficulty of the staff.
优选的,所述检测装置包括固定连接于卷扬机远离采集装置一端的安装箱,所述安装箱靠近卷扬机的内壁一侧固定连接有弹性卡箍,所述安装箱的表面固定连接有电动推杆,所述电动推杆的输出端固定连接有连接板,所述连接板的上端固定连接有控制器,所述连接板的上端开设有安装口,所述安装口的内壁滑动连接有引导杆,所述连接板的下端固定连接有检测探头,所述引导杆和检测探头的下端均贯穿至安装箱的内部,所述引导杆的表面转动连接有与安装箱固定连接的连接框,所述连接框的内壁转动连接有数量为两个的齿圈,两个所述齿圈相啮合连接,远离电动推杆的所述齿圈的内侧与引导杆固定连接,靠近电动推杆的所述齿圈的内侧嵌入安装有设置于检测探头正下方的清洁环刷,所述引导杆的表面开设有螺旋调节槽,所述螺旋调节槽的内壁滑动连接有与安装口固定连接的调节柱,通过设置检测装置,在电动推杆带动检测探头升降检测污水的同时,连接板通过安装口、调节柱、螺旋调节槽、引导杆和齿圈带动清洁环刷旋转刷除检测探头表面粘附的水渍和固体杂质,这能够自行清洁检测探头,不仅能够保障检测探头在检测后始终保持洁净,以降低对后续检测的干扰,同时这也无需工作人员手动清洁,降低了工作人员的劳动强度,使得工作人员工作更加轻松。Preferably, the detection device includes an installation box fixedly connected to the end of the winch away from the collection device, the side of the installation box close to the inner wall of the hoist is fixedly connected with an elastic clip, and the surface of the installation box is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, The output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the upper end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a controller, the upper end of the connecting plate is provided with an installation port, and the inner wall of the installation port is slidably connected with a guide rod, so The lower end of the connection plate is fixedly connected with a detection probe, and the lower ends of the guide rod and the detection probe both penetrate into the inside of the installation box, and the surface of the guide rod is rotatably connected with a connection frame fixedly connected with the installation box, and the connection frame The inner wall of the inner wall is rotatably connected with two ring gears, the two ring gears are meshed and connected, the inner side of the ring gear away from the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the guide rod, and the inner side of the ring gear close to the electric push rod The inner side is embedded with a cleaning ring brush arranged directly under the detection probe. The surface of the guide rod is provided with a spiral adjustment groove. The inner wall of the spiral adjustment groove is slidingly connected with an adjustment column fixedly connected with the installation port. , while the electric push rod drives the detection probe up and down to detect sewage, the connecting plate drives the cleaning ring brush to remove water stains and solid impurities on the surface of the detection probe through the installation port, adjustment column, screw adjustment groove, guide rod and gear ring. , which can clean the detection probe by itself, which not only ensures that the detection probe is always kept clean after detection to reduce interference with subsequent detection, but also does not require manual cleaning by the staff, which reduces the labor intensity of the staff and makes the staff work more easy.
优选的,所述连接框的下端转动连接有风扇叶,所述风扇叶远离电动推杆的一端和引导杆的下端均固定连接有锥齿轮,两个所述锥齿轮相啮合连接,上方所述锥齿轮与下方所述锥齿轮的齿轮比为一比五,在齿圈旋转的过程中,齿圈通过上方锥齿轮和下方锥齿轮带动,带动风扇叶快速搅动周围的空气,并将空气导向检测探头,使得气流在通过检测探头的过程中吹掉粘附的部分水渍和部分固体杂质,以降低清洁环刷的清洁负担,并且采用上下两个锥齿轮的齿轮比为一比五的设计,当齿圈旋转一圈时,风扇叶则能够旋转五圈,这增加了风扇叶的转速,以提高对检测探头表面的清洁效果。Preferably, the lower end of the connecting frame is rotatably connected with a fan blade, and the end of the fan blade far away from the electric push rod and the lower end of the guide rod are fixedly connected with a bevel gear, and the two bevel gears are meshed and connected. The gear ratio between the bevel gear and the bevel gear below is one to five. During the rotation of the ring gear, the ring gear is driven by the upper bevel gear and the lower bevel gear, which drives the fan blades to quickly stir the surrounding air and guide the air for detection Probe, so that the airflow blows off some of the water stains and some of the solid impurities in the process of passing through the detection probe, so as to reduce the cleaning burden of the cleaning ring brush, and adopts the design of the gear ratio of the upper and lower bevel gears of one to five, When the ring gear rotates once, the fan blades can rotate five times, which increases the speed of the fan blades to improve the cleaning effect on the surface of the detection probe.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、通过设置启闭机构,当螺旋收集瓶被卷扬机投放到深度时,工作人员将过滤机构放进检测水体中,然后开启水泵,水泵将水通过过滤机构和后方第二导水管输送进后方螺纹导水孔中,在水流快速通过螺纹导水孔的过程中,水通过冲刷挡板,挡板通过弧形引导坡、引导块、齿条、直齿轮和阻挡轴带动引导口与螺旋收集瓶连通时,附近的污水失去阻力并快速涌进螺旋收集瓶的内部,当工作人员暂停水泵时,此时挡板失去阻力,第一弹簧通过放置槽、齿条、直齿轮和阻挡轴带动引导口错开,使得阻挡轴重新密封螺旋收集瓶,此时螺旋收集瓶中成功采集不同深度的水,相较于现有的采集设备,该启闭机构可根据工作人员的采集需求同时采集不同深度的污水,无需工作人员挨个采集相应深度的污水,这不仅降低了工作人员的采集负担,同时该采集装置可在相应螺旋收集瓶置于相应深度后再开启收集工作,这降低了其他深度的污水混杂的概率,使得污水检测更加精准,以达到降低工作人员操作难度的效果;1. By setting the opening and closing mechanism, when the spiral collection bottle is dropped to the depth by the hoist, the staff will put the filter mechanism into the detection water body, and then turn on the water pump, and the water pump will send the water through the filter mechanism and the second water guide pipe at the rear into the rear thread In the water guide hole, when the water flow quickly passes through the threaded water guide hole, the water passes through the baffle plate, and the baffle plate drives the guide port to communicate with the spiral collection bottle through the arc guide slope, guide block, rack, spur gear and blocking shaft At this time, the nearby sewage loses resistance and quickly rushes into the inside of the spiral collection bottle. When the staff stops the water pump, the baffle plate loses resistance at this time, and the first spring drives the guide port to stagger through the placement slot, rack, spur gear and blocking shaft. , so that the blocking shaft re-seals the spiral collection bottle. At this time, water of different depths is successfully collected in the spiral collection bottle. Compared with the existing collection equipment, the opening and closing mechanism can simultaneously collect sewage of different depths according to the collection needs of the staff. There is no need for staff to collect sewage at the corresponding depth one by one, which not only reduces the collection burden of the staff, but also the collection device can start the collection work after the corresponding screw collection bottle is placed at the corresponding depth, which reduces the probability of sewage mixing at other depths , so that the sewage detection is more accurate, so as to achieve the effect of reducing the difficulty of operation by the staff;
2、通过设置过滤机构,滤网可过滤进入进水管的水中夹杂的固体杂质,以降低水泵以及后续结构被固体杂质堵塞的概率,以保障整个采集装置能够正常运行,同时在水通过处理筒的过程中,水会推动一侧的刮片旋转,使得刮片带动转轴旋转,转轴带动所有的刮片旋转刮除滤网表面粘附的杂质,以保障滤网的表面始终畅通,从而达到良好的自清洁效果;2. By setting the filter mechanism, the filter screen can filter the solid impurities in the water entering the water inlet pipe, so as to reduce the probability of the water pump and subsequent structures being blocked by solid impurities, so as to ensure the normal operation of the entire collection device, and at the same time, when the water passes through the treatment cylinder During the process, the water will push the scraper on one side to rotate, so that the scraper drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives all the scrapers to rotate to scrape off the impurities adhered to the surface of the filter, so as to ensure that the surface of the filter is always smooth, so as to achieve good Self-cleaning effect;
3、通过设置检测装置,在电动推杆带动检测探头升降检测污水的同时,连接板通过安装口、调节柱、螺旋调节槽、引导杆和齿圈带动清洁环刷旋转刷除检测探头表面粘附的水渍和固体杂质,这能够自行清洁检测探头,不仅能够保障检测探头在检测后始终保持洁净,以降低对后续检测的干扰,同时这也无需工作人员手动清洁,降低了工作人员的劳动强度,使得工作人员工作更加轻松。3. By setting up the detection device, while the electric push rod drives the detection probe up and down to detect sewage, the connecting plate drives the cleaning ring brush to rotate and brush the surface of the detection probe through the installation port, adjustment column, screw adjustment groove, guide rod and gear ring to remove adhesion water stains and solid impurities, which can clean the detection probe by itself, which not only ensures that the detection probe is always kept clean after detection to reduce interference with subsequent detection, but also does not require manual cleaning by the staff, reducing the labor intensity of the staff , making the staff work easier.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明中采集装置和引导绳局部结构截取的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the partial structure interception of collection device and guide rope among the present invention;
图3为本发明中引导口与螺旋收集瓶的垂直排布示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the vertical arrangement of the guide port and the spiral collection bottle in the present invention;
图4为本发明中采集装置的局部剖视示意图;Fig. 4 is the partial sectional schematic diagram of collection device among the present invention;
图5为图4中A的放大图;Figure 5 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 4;
图6为本发明中启闭结构局部结构截取的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of partial structure interception of the opening and closing structure in the present invention;
图7为本发明中锁定机构与引导绳连接的剖视示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connection between the locking mechanism and the guide rope in the present invention;
图8为本发明中第二导水管和过滤机构与水泵的连接示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the second water guide pipe and the filter mechanism and the water pump in the present invention;
图9为本发明中过滤机构的剖视示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a filter mechanism in the present invention;
图10为本发明中检测装置的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the detection device in the present invention;
图11为本发明中检测装置局部结构截取的剖视示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the local structure of the detection device in the present invention;
图12为本发明中检测装置局部结构截取的结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the partial structure of the detection device in the present invention.
图中:1、卷扬机;2、引导绳;3、配重块;4、采集装置;41、启闭机构;4101、水泵;4102、第一导水管;4103、第二导水管;4104、阻挡轴;4105、过滤机构;41051、进水管;41052、处理筒;41053、滤网;41054、转轴;41055、刮片;4106、引导口;4107、直齿轮;4108、齿条;4109、挡板;4110、放置槽;4111、第一弹簧;4112、引导块;4113、弧形引导坡;4114、波纹伸缩套;42、安装框;421、螺纹导水孔;422、安装槽;43、螺纹导水口;44、螺旋收集瓶;45、锁定机构;451、安装板;452、刺针;453、调节杆;454、第二弹簧;5、检测装置;501、安装箱;502、弹性卡箍;503、电动推杆;504、连接板;505、控制器;506、安装口;507、引导杆;508、检测探头;509、连接框;510、齿圈;511、清洁环刷;512、螺旋调节槽;513、调节柱;514、风扇叶;515、锥齿轮。In the figure: 1. hoist; 2. guide rope; 3. counterweight; 4. collection device; 41. opening and closing mechanism; 4101. water pump; 4102. first aqueduct; 4103. second aqueduct; 4104. blocking Shaft; 4105, filter mechanism; 41051, water inlet pipe; 41052, processing cylinder; 41053, filter screen; 41054, rotating shaft; 41055, scraper; ;4110, placement groove; 4111, first spring; 4112, guide block; 4113, arc guide slope; 4114, corrugated telescopic sleeve; 42, installation frame; 421, threaded water guide hole; 422, installation groove; 43, thread Water guide; 44, spiral collection bottle; 45, locking mechanism; 451, mounting plate; 452, needle; 453, adjusting rod; 454, second spring; 5, detection device; 501, installation box; 502, elastic clamp; 503, electric push rod; 504, connection plate; 505, controller; 506, installation port; 507, guide rod; 508, detection probe; 509, connection frame; 510, ring gear; 511, cleaning ring brush; 512, spiral Regulating slot; 513, regulating column; 514, fan blade; 515, bevel gear.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
具体实施时:如图1-12所示,一种多方位采集的高效污水检测设备,包括卷扬机1,卷扬机1的表面缠绕有引导绳2,引导绳2的下端设有配重块3,引导绳2的表面设有采集装置4,卷扬机1远离采集装置4的一端设有检测装置5;采集装置4包括启闭机构41,启闭机构41的表面设有均匀分布且均套设于引导绳2表面的安装框42,安装框42的上端设有螺纹导水口43,螺纹导水口43的内壁螺纹连接有螺旋收集瓶44,安装框42的前端设有锁定机构45,锁定机构45的后端贯穿安装框42并与引导绳2插接{工作人员将螺旋收集瓶44拧进螺纹导水口43之前,需要将螺旋收集瓶44内部的空气排掉,以便于污水能够正常涌进螺旋收集瓶44中}。For specific implementation: as shown in Figure 1-12, a multi-directional collection of high-efficiency sewage detection equipment includes a hoist 1, a
如图3-8所示,安装框42的上端开设有数量为两个的螺纹导水孔421,启闭机构41包括水泵4101和均匀分布的第一导水管4102、数量为两个的第二导水管4103和均匀分布的阻挡轴4104,第一导水管4102螺纹连接于相邻两个螺纹导水孔421之间,相邻两个螺纹导水孔421分别与第一导水管4102的两端连通,两个第二导水管4103分别螺纹连接于最上方螺纹导水孔421的上端,最上方螺纹导水孔421的上端与第二导水管4103连通,水泵4101的出水端与后方第二导水管4103连通,水泵4101的进水端连通有过滤机构4105,阻挡轴4104转动连接于螺纹导水口43的内壁,阻挡轴4104的前端开设有引导口4106,引导口4106此时与螺纹导水口43相垂直,阻挡轴4104的前端固定连接有直齿轮4107,直齿轮4107的下端啮合连接有与螺纹导水口43滑动连接的齿条4108,齿条4108远离直齿轮4107的一端依次贯穿螺纹导水口43和安装框42并延伸至后方螺纹导水孔421的内部,后方螺纹导水孔421的内壁转动连接有与齿条4108上表面的挡板4109;齿条4108远离挡板4109的一端开设有放置槽4110,放置槽4110与螺纹导水口43之间固定连接有第一弹簧4111;齿条4108远离直齿轮4107的一端固定连接有引导块4112,引导块4112远离齿条4108的一端设有与挡板4109接触的弧形引导坡4113;引导块4112与后方螺纹导水孔421之间固定连接有波纹伸缩套4114,波纹伸缩套4114为橡胶材料构件,波纹伸缩套4114套设于齿条4108的表面。As shown in Figure 3-8, the upper end of the
如图8和图9所示,过滤机构4105包括固定连接于水泵4101进水端的进水管41051,水泵4101的进水端与进水管41051连通,进水管41051的下端固定连接有与进水管41051连通的处理筒41052,进水管41051与处理筒41052的连通处嵌入安装有滤网41053,处理筒41052的内壁转动连接有转轴41054,转轴41054的表面固定连接有均匀分布的刮片41055,最接近进水管41051的刮片41055远离转轴41054的一端与滤网41053无压力接触{滤网41053可过滤进入进水管41051的水中夹杂的固体杂质,以降低水泵4101以及后续结构被固体杂质堵塞的概率,以保障整个采集装置4能够正常运行,同时在水通过处理筒41052的过程中,水会推动一侧的刮片41055旋转,使得刮片41055带动转轴41054旋转,转轴41054带动所有的刮片41055旋转刮除滤网41053表面粘附的杂质,以保障滤网41053的表面始终畅通,从而达到良好的自清洁效果};转轴41054的圆心点与进水管41051与处理筒41052的连通处相交错,滤网41053的竖直截面形状为圆弧形,滤网41053和转轴41054的圆心点相重合。As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, the
如图7所示,安装框42的内侧开设有安装槽422,锁定机构45包括滑动连接于安装槽422内壁的安装板451,安装板451的后端固定连接有均匀分布且均与引导绳2插接的刺针452,安装板451的前端固定连接有调节杆453,调节杆453的前端贯穿安装槽422并延伸至安装框42的外部,调节杆453的表面套设有第二弹簧454,第二弹簧454顶底于安装板451与安装槽422之间,第二弹簧454始终处于被压缩状态。As shown in Figure 7, the inner side of the mounting
如图10-12所示,检测装置5包括固定连接于卷扬机1远离采集装置4一端的安装箱501,安装箱501靠近卷扬机1的内壁一侧固定连接有弹性卡箍502,安装箱501的表面固定连接有电动推杆503,电动推杆503的输出端固定连接有连接板504,连接板504的上端固定连接有控制器505,连接板504的上端开设有安装口506,安装口506的内壁滑动连接有引导杆507,连接板504的下端固定连接有检测探头508,引导杆507和检测探头508的下端均贯穿至安装箱501的内部,引导杆507的表面转动连接有与安装箱501固定连接的连接框509,连接框509的内壁转动连接有数量为两个的齿圈510,两个齿圈510相啮合连接,远离电动推杆503的齿圈510的内侧与引导杆507固定连接,靠近电动推杆503的齿圈510的内侧嵌入安装有设置于检测探头508正下方的清洁环刷511,引导杆507的表面开设有螺旋调节槽512,螺旋调节槽512的内壁滑动连接有与安装口506固定连接的调节柱513;连接框509的下端转动连接有风扇叶514,风扇叶514远离电动推杆503的一端和引导杆507的下端均固定连接有锥齿轮515,两个锥齿轮515相啮合连接,上方锥齿轮515与下方锥齿轮515的齿轮比为一比五。As shown in Figures 10-12, the
本发明在使用时,工作人员将相应数量的安装框42套设在引导绳2表面的相应位置,然后按压调节杆453,调节杆453通过安装板451带动刺针452扎进引导绳2中,将安装框42牢牢地锁定在引导绳2的表面,然后工作人员将第一导水管4102分别螺纹连接在相邻两个螺纹导水孔421之间,然后将两个第二导水管4103分别与最上方两个螺纹导水孔421螺纹连接,然后工作人员将抽掉瓶内空气的螺旋收集瓶44快速拧到螺纹导水口43中,最后工作人员将配重块3系在引导绳2的下端,工作人员即可将带有采集装置4的引导绳2放进检测水体中;When the present invention is in use, the staff sets a corresponding number of installation frames 42 on the corresponding positions on the surface of the
当工作人员通过卷扬机1将引导绳2连带采集装置4移动至相应深度,当采集装置4到达指定深度后,工作人员将过滤机构4105放进检测水体中,然后开启水泵4101,水泵4101将水通过过滤机构4105输送进后方第二导水管4103中,第二导水管4103将水引导进相邻的后方螺纹导水孔421中,在水流快速通过螺纹导水孔421的过程中,水会快速冲刷挡板4109,挡板4109顺着水压向下旋转,挡板4109通过弧形引导坡4113将推动引导块4112,引导块4112推动齿条4108,齿条4108带动直齿轮4107旋转,直齿轮4107带动阻挡轴4104旋转,阻挡轴4104带动引导口4106旋转,当引导口4106与螺旋收集瓶44连通时,附近的污水失去阻力快速涌进螺旋收集瓶44,在此过程中,水通过螺纹导水孔421流出后顺着第一导水管4102继续流进下个螺纹导水孔421的内部,并继续冲刷下一个螺纹导水孔421内部的挡板4109;When the staff moves the
当水通过前方第二导水管4103流出后,这表明水已冲刷所有的挡板4109,使得每个螺旋收集瓶44内部均收集好相应深度的污水,然后工作人员即可暂停水泵4101,此时水不再冲刷挡板4109,第一弹簧4111失去阻力,第一弹簧4111通过放置槽4110回推齿条4108,齿条4108带动直齿轮4107回转,直齿轮4107带动阻挡轴4104回转,阻挡轴4104带动引导口4106错开,使得阻挡轴4104重新密封螺旋收集瓶44,然后工作人员即可通过卷扬机1将连接绳连带整个采集装置4从检测水体中拉出;After the water flows out through the
当工作人员需要检测污水水质时,工作人员将带有污水的螺旋收集瓶44从螺纹导水口43上拧下,然后将螺旋收集瓶44卡进弹性卡箍502中,然后工作人员即可通过控制器505控制电动推杆503收缩,电动推杆503带动连接板504下移,连接板504带动检测探头508移动至螺旋收集瓶44中,检测探头508检测污水水质,并将数据传输给控制器505,工作人员可通过控制器505清晰地观测污水的各项数据;When the staff needs to detect the sewage water quality, the staff will unscrew the
在连接板504正常上下移动的过程中,连接板504通过安装口506带动调节柱513移动,调节柱513通过螺旋调节槽512带动引导杆507旋转,引导杆507带动与之相连的齿圈510旋转,齿圈510同时带动另一齿圈510和上方锥齿轮515旋转,另一齿圈510带动清洁环刷511旋转刷除检测探头508表面粘附的水渍和固体杂质,同时上方锥齿轮515带动下方锥齿轮515相向旋转,下方锥齿轮515带动风扇叶514快速搅动周围的空气,并将空气导向检测探头508,使得气流在通过检测探头508的过程中吹掉粘附的部分水渍和部分固体杂质,以降低清洁环刷511的清洁负担;During the normal up and down movement of the connecting
综上,该采集装置4可根据工作人员的采集需求同时采集不同深度的污水,无需工作人员挨个采集相应深度的污水,这不仅降低了工作人员的采集负担,同时该采集装置4可在相应螺旋收集瓶44置于相应深度后再开启收集工作,这降低了其他深度的污水混杂的概率,使得污水检测更加精准,以达到降低工作人员操作难度的效果。In summary, the
需要说明的是,以上说明中卷扬机1、水泵4101、电动推杆503、控制器505和检测探头508均为现有技术应用较为成熟的器件,具体型号可根据实际的需要选择,同时卷扬机1、水泵4101、电动推杆503、控制器505和检测探头508供电可为内置电源供电,也可为市电供电,具体的供电方式视情况选择,在此不做赘述。It should be noted that the
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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