CN115653108A - Semi-surrounding eccentric core barrel and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Semi-surrounding eccentric core barrel and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及用两种或更多种材料制成的支承构件技术领域,特别是涉及一种半包围偏心核心筒及其施工方法。The invention relates to the technical field of supporting components made of two or more materials, in particular to a semi-enclosed eccentric core tube and its construction method.
背景技术Background technique
对于靠近景观的建筑而言,除了常规建筑所需满足的结构强度要求以及外观要求外,往往还需要有相较于常规的建筑更高的视野要求。因为这种建筑不仅作为人员活动的场地,同时还会作为观景的平台使用。以海景房为例,靠近大海的一侧一般都是需要有大面积的落地窗,甚至整面墙都是幕墙。For buildings close to the landscape, in addition to the structural strength requirements and appearance requirements that conventional buildings need to meet, they often need to have higher vision requirements than conventional buildings. Because this kind of building is not only used as a venue for personnel activities, but also as a platform for viewing. Taking sea view rooms as an example, the side close to the sea generally requires large floor-to-ceiling windows, and even the entire wall is a curtain wall.
对于采用承重墙作为受力构件的建筑而言,承重墙毫无疑问会严重遮挡建筑内向外眺望的视野,因此观景建筑中更多的是钢结构建筑。但大尺度的纯钢结构存在自身的局限性,由于纯钢结构本身的刚度是不如钢筋混凝土的(钢结构在分类上属于柔性结构,而剪力墙属于刚性结构),因此纯钢结构在竖直方向上的楼层数是严重受限的(一般不应超过6层,最大不应超过15层),如果想要建造楼层数较多的钢结构建筑,这个钢结构建筑的中央往往需要设置一个钢筋混凝土剪力墙围合而成的核心筒。但这样带来了两方面的新问题,一是核心筒内完全不具备向外观察的视野,导致这部分区域不具备观景功能;二是受限于钢结构的刚度问题,整个楼层的跨度不能太大,只能围绕核心筒向外扩大相对较窄的一圈,也就是说整个建筑中拥有向外看视野的只有核心筒外一周的区域,而由于在横截面上占比很大的核心筒的遮挡,这一圈区域中也只有靠近景观的部分能够有足够的观景视野,其它部分都会被核心筒或多或少地遮挡。For buildings that use load-bearing walls as force-bearing components, the load-bearing walls will undoubtedly seriously block the view from the inside of the building to the outside, so most of the viewing buildings are steel structure buildings. However, large-scale pure steel structures have their own limitations. Since the rigidity of pure steel structures is not as good as that of reinforced concrete (steel structures are classified as flexible structures, while shear walls are rigid structures), the The number of floors in the vertical direction is severely limited (generally it should not exceed 6 floors, and the maximum should not exceed 15 floors). If you want to build a steel structure building with a large number of floors, you often need to set up a steel structure building in the center of the building. A core tube surrounded by reinforced concrete shear walls. However, this has brought about two new problems. One is that the core tube does not have a view to the outside at all, so this part of the area does not have a viewing function; the other is that due to the rigidity of the steel structure, the span of the entire floor It can’t be too big, and it can only expand a relatively narrow circle around the core tube. That is to say, only the area outside the core tube has a view in the whole building. For the occlusion of the core tube, only the part close to the landscape in this circle area can have a sufficient view, and the other parts will be more or less blocked by the core tube.
核心筒之所以被称作核心筒,是因为其需要设置在建筑中部,从而使楼面梁能够以其为中心向外均匀拓展。核心筒的主要作用为依靠自身刚度来承载建筑水平方向上的荷载,其虽然也承载了一部分竖直方向上的荷载,但发明人发现,这部分荷载不一定非要让核心筒位置建筑中心才能有效承载,且承载竖直方向上的荷载,对结构刚性的要求远低于承载水平方向上的荷载,不一定非要用到剪力墙核心筒。The reason why the core tube is called the core tube is that it needs to be placed in the middle of the building so that the floor beams can expand evenly from its center. The main function of the core tube is to rely on its own stiffness to bear the load in the horizontal direction of the building. Although it also bears a part of the load in the vertical direction, the inventors found that this part of the load does not necessarily have to be at the center of the building. Effective bearing, and bearing the load in the vertical direction, the requirement for structural rigidity is much lower than that of bearing the load in the horizontal direction, so the shear wall core tube does not necessarily have to be used.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种半包围偏心核心筒及其施工方法。The invention provides a semi-enclosed eccentric core tube and a construction method thereof.
解决的技术问题是:临景建筑有很高的视野需求,现有的纯钢结构建筑视野虽好但层高受限,传统框架结构建筑视野极差,框架-核心筒结构的建筑中又只有很少一块区域有着足够的视野。The technical problem to be solved is: the scenery-facing buildings have a high demand for vision, the existing pure steel structure buildings have good vision but the height is limited, the traditional frame structure buildings have extremely poor vision, and the frame-core tube structure buildings have only Very few areas have enough vision.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:一种半包围偏心核心筒,用于提升建筑的刚度,所述偏心核心筒在建筑的一个侧立面位置间隔设置,并由多个沿偏心核心筒周向间隔设置的刚性柱围合而成,相邻两根刚性柱通过沿竖直方向间隔设置的连梁固定连接;每个偏心核心筒内还设置有分别与所在的偏心核心筒中的各刚性柱固定连接的钢梁网格。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a semi-enclosed eccentric core tube, which is used to improve the rigidity of the building, the eccentric core tube is arranged at intervals on a side elevation of the building, and is composed of multiple eccentric core tubes along the eccentric The core tube is surrounded by rigid columns arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction, and two adjacent rigid columns are fixedly connected by connecting beams arranged at intervals along the vertical direction; each eccentric core tube is also equipped with Grid of steel beams fixedly connected to each rigid column.
进一步,所述偏心核心筒所在的建筑设置在景观附近,所述建筑的横截面为矩形,建筑靠近景观的一个侧立面记作临景面、背离景观的一个侧立面记作背景面;所述偏心核心筒所在的建筑中设置两个偏心核心筒,两个所述偏心核心筒分别设置在建筑背景面的两个竖向棱位置。Further, the building where the eccentric core tube is located is set near the landscape, the cross-section of the building is rectangular, a side elevation of the building close to the landscape is recorded as the facing surface, and a side elevation facing away from the landscape is recorded as the background surface; Two eccentric core tubes are set in the building where the eccentric core tube is located, and the two eccentric core tubes are respectively set at two vertical edges on the background surface of the building.
进一步,所述偏心核心筒所在的建筑中还设置有斜交网格钢筒,所述斜交网格钢筒被夹在两个偏心核心筒之间并分别与两个偏心核心筒在接触的位置共用侧壁;所述斜交网格钢筒横截面呈矩形,斜交网格钢筒的一个侧立面与建筑的背景面平齐且另一个侧立面与建筑的临景面平齐;所述建筑的楼板分别与偏心核心筒以及斜交网格钢筒固定连接。Further, the building where the eccentric core tube is located is also provided with a diagonal grid steel tube, and the diagonal grid steel tube is sandwiched between two eccentric core tubes and is in contact with the two eccentric core tubes respectively. The position shares the side wall; the cross-section of the oblique grid steel cylinder is rectangular, one side elevation of the oblique grid steel cylinder is flush with the background surface of the building and the other side elevation is flush with the facing surface of the building The floor slabs of the building are respectively fixedly connected with the eccentric core tube and the oblique grid steel tube.
进一步,所述偏心核心筒横截面呈矩形,所述刚性柱包括设置在偏心核心筒横截面四角位置的钢管混凝土柱,以及设置在其余位置的剪力墙柱,同一偏心核心筒在同一水平面上的各连梁连为一体并形成钢圈梁,所述钢圈梁的四角焊接在钢管混凝土柱上,且被各剪力墙柱的混凝土包裹。Further, the cross-section of the eccentric core tube is rectangular, and the rigid columns include steel pipe concrete columns arranged at the four corners of the cross-section of the eccentric core tube, and shear wall columns arranged at other positions, and the same eccentric core tube is on the same horizontal plane The connecting beams are connected as a whole to form a steel ring beam, and the four corners of the steel ring beam are welded on the steel tube concrete column, and are wrapped by the concrete of each shear wall column.
进一步,所述钢梁网格与钢圈梁均与建筑的各层楼板一一对应并与对应的楼板平齐,钢梁网格边沿穿透剪力墙柱的混凝土后与钢圈梁固定连接;两个偏心核心筒内的钢梁网格向外延伸并连为一体;两个偏心核心筒各有一个竖向棱与斜交网格钢筒的一个竖向棱重叠,且在每个重叠位置,偏心核心筒与斜交网格钢筒共用一根钢管混凝土柱。Further, the steel beam grid and the steel ring beam are in one-to-one correspondence with the floors of the building and are flush with the corresponding floors, and the edge of the steel beam grid penetrates the concrete of the shear wall column and is fixedly connected with the steel ring beam ; The steel beam grid in the two eccentric core tubes extends outwards and is connected as a whole; each of the two eccentric core tubes has a vertical edge overlapping with a vertical edge of the diagonal grid steel tube, and each overlapping location, the eccentric core tube and the oblique grid steel tube share a steel tube concrete column.
进一步,所述偏心核心筒垂直于背景面的两个侧壁中,刚性柱设置在偏心核心筒的竖向棱位置。Further, in the two side walls of the eccentric core tube perpendicular to the background surface, rigid columns are arranged at the vertical edges of the eccentric core tube.
进一步,所述偏心核心筒与建筑外周平齐的侧壁中,连梁与建筑外框架中的梁共用同一根钢梁。Further, in the side wall of the eccentric core tube that is flush with the outer circumference of the building, the connecting beams share the same steel beam as the beams in the outer frame of the building.
进一步,所述偏心核心筒临景面的剪力墙柱外侧面上设置有附着式塔吊,所述附着式塔吊的塔身与靠近附着式塔吊的两个钢管混凝土柱通过斜向下延伸的斜撑连接,且塔身与剪力墙柱的连接点与远离附着式塔吊的两个钢管混凝土柱通过斜向下延伸的斜撑连接。Further, an attached tower crane is provided on the outer surface of the shear wall column of the facing surface of the eccentric core tube, and the tower body of the attached tower crane and the two steel pipe concrete columns close to the attached tower crane pass through the oblique downward extending The connection point between the tower body and the shear wall column is connected with the two steel tube concrete columns away from the attached tower crane through the diagonal brace extending obliquely downward.
一种半包围偏心核心筒的施工方法,用于施工上述的一种半包围偏心核心筒,所述剪力墙柱中设置有用于连接钢梁网格以及斜交网格钢筒的预埋件;两个偏心核心筒之间还设置有至少一个供钢梁网格附着的钢管混凝土柱;A construction method for a semi-enclosed eccentric core tube, used for constructing the above-mentioned semi-enclosed eccentric core tube, the shear wall column is provided with embedded parts for connecting steel beam grids and oblique grid steel tubes ; Between the two eccentric core tubes, there is at least one concrete-filled steel tube column for the attachment of the steel beam grid;
所述施工方法分为以下分步骤:The construction method is divided into the following sub-steps:
步骤一:安装偏心核心筒四角位置的钢管混凝土柱,并在两个偏心核心筒之间安装用于作为钢梁网格的附着点的钢管混凝土柱;Step 1: Install the CFST columns at the four corners of the eccentric core tubes, and install the CFST columns between the two eccentric core tubes as the attachment point of the steel beam grid;
步骤二:绑扎剪力墙柱中的钢筋笼并把连梁焊在钢管混凝土柱上,连梁穿过各剪力墙柱的钢筋笼设置;两个偏心核心筒的连梁相互固定连接为“目”字形的整体结构;Step 2: Bind the reinforcement cages in the shear wall columns and weld the coupling beams to the CFST columns, and the coupling beams pass through the reinforcement cages of the shear wall columns; the coupling beams of the two eccentric core tubes are fixedly connected to each other as " The overall structure of the word "目";
步骤三:将预埋件焊到连梁上;预埋件带有用于和偏心核心筒内的钢梁网格的端部、以及偏心核心筒之间的钢梁网格的端部对接的接口;Step 3: Weld the embedded parts to the connecting beams; the embedded parts have interfaces for butt joints with the ends of the steel beam grids in the eccentric core tubes and the ends of the steel beam grids between the eccentric core tubes ;
步骤四:浇筑剪力墙柱的混凝土;Step 4: Pour the concrete of the shear wall column;
步骤五:安装钢梁网格,偏心核心筒内的钢梁网格的端部通过预埋件与连梁固定连接,偏心核心筒之间的钢梁网格的端部通过预埋件与被混凝土包裹的连梁固定连接、通过焊接、栓接、或栓-焊连接的方式与未被混凝土包裹的连梁以及钢管混凝土柱固定连接。Step 5: Install the steel beam grid, the end of the steel beam grid in the eccentric core tube is fixedly connected with the connecting beam through the embedded parts, and the end of the steel beam grid between the eccentric core tubes is connected with the The concrete-wrapped coupling beams are fixedly connected, and the coupling beams not wrapped by concrete and the steel pipe concrete columns are fixedly connected by welding, bolting, or bolt-welding connection.
进一步,所述偏心核心筒的施工进度领先斜交网格钢筒4层,斜交网格钢筒的施工进度领先建筑外框架4-6层,建筑外框架的施工进度领先楼板3-4层。Further, the construction progress of the eccentric core tube is 4 floors ahead of the diagonal grid steel cylinder, the construction progress of the diagonal grid steel cylinder is 4-6 floors ahead of the building's outer frame, and the construction progress of the building's outer frame is 3-4 floors ahead of the floor slab .
本发明一种半包围偏心核心筒及其施工方法与现有技术相比,具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, a semi-enclosed eccentric core tube and its construction method of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
本发明中,通过将本来位于建筑中心的核心筒挪到建筑背离景观的一侧,挪动后核心筒便不再遮挡建筑内的观景视野(改造前,对于海景之类的景观,框架-核心筒建筑中只有一面有比较好的观景视野),同时为了克服核心筒位置挪动对竖直方向上承载力的影响(核心筒挪动后,楼板跨度会大幅增加,现有的钢梁无法满足这种跨度),通过在两个偏心核心筒之间夹一个斜交网格钢筒(竖向承载力足够且不会造成遮挡,但刚度不足)并与之共用侧壁,利用斜交网格钢筒拓展用于承载楼板的受力位置,避免楼板底部的楼面梁因跨度过大而屈服;In the present invention, by moving the core tube originally located in the center of the building to the side of the building away from the landscape, the core tube will no longer block the view of the building after the move (before the transformation, for landscapes such as sea views, the frame-core Only one side of the tube building has a better view), and at the same time, in order to overcome the impact of the core tube position on the vertical bearing capacity (after the core tube is moved, the span of the floor will increase greatly, and the existing steel beams cannot meet this requirement. span), by sandwiching a diagonal grid steel cylinder between two eccentric core cylinders (sufficient vertical bearing capacity without causing shading, but insufficient rigidity) and sharing the side wall with it, the use of diagonal grid steel The expansion of the tube is used to bear the stress position of the floor slab, so as to avoid the yielding of the floor beam at the bottom of the floor slab due to the excessive span;
本发明中,通过将偏心核心筒由剪力墙全包围的结构,改成由一根根柱子围起来的结构,从而使得偏心核心筒内部也有足够的观景视野;同时,通过钢梁网格连接两个核心筒以及共壁(偏心核心筒与斜交网格钢筒在接触的位置共壁),使三者(两个核心筒以及一个斜交网格钢筒)刚性连接为一个整体,从而克服了单个偏心核心筒或单个斜交网格钢筒刚度不足的问题(这里偏心核心筒由于数量增加且半包围,单个核心筒的横截面甚至不足常规建筑中核心筒横截面的四分之一,但足以抑制斜交网格钢筒的扭转,同时三者的对水平方向上的荷载的承载力能够相加)。In the present invention, the structure of the eccentric core tube surrounded by shear walls is changed into a structure surrounded by columns, so that there is enough viewing field inside the eccentric core tube; at the same time, through the steel beam grid Connect the two core tubes and the common wall (the eccentric core tube and the diagonal grid steel tube share the same wall at the contact position), so that the three (two core tubes and a diagonal grid steel tube) are rigidly connected as a whole, This overcomes the problem of insufficient rigidity of a single eccentric core tube or a single oblique grid steel tube (here, due to the increased number of eccentric core tubes and semi-surrounding, the cross-section of a single core tube is even less than a quarter of the core tube cross-section in conventional buildings One, but it is enough to restrain the torsion of the oblique grid steel cylinder, and at the same time, the bearing capacity of the three to the load in the horizontal direction can be added).
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明中的偏心核心筒的俯视图;Fig. 1 is the top view of the eccentric core cylinder among the present invention;
图2为与斜交网格钢筒连接后的偏心核心筒的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of the eccentric core tube connected with the oblique grid steel tube;
图3为采用了本发明中的偏心核心筒的建筑的俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of the building that has adopted the eccentric core tube in the present invention;
图4为采用了本发明中的偏心核心筒的建筑的主视图;Fig. 4 is the front view of the building that has adopted the eccentric core tube in the present invention;
图5为钢管混凝土柱的排布示意图,为方便读图,图中以虚线框标出了斜交网格钢筒及偏心核心筒的轮廓;图2-3中钢管混凝土柱因为被遮挡而无法看到,这里单独列出;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of CFST columns. For the convenience of reading the figure, the contours of the oblique grid steel cylinders and eccentric core cylinders are marked with dotted lines in the figure; the CFST columns in Figure 2-3 cannot See, listed here separately;
图6为附着式塔吊安装方式示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the installation method of the attached tower crane;
其中,1-钢管混凝土柱,2-剪力墙柱,3-连梁,4-钢梁网格,5-附着式塔吊,51-斜撑,6-斜交网格钢筒。Among them, 1-concrete steel tube column, 2-shear wall column, 3-coupling beam, 4-steel beam grid, 5-attached tower crane, 51-diagonal brace, 6-bias grid steel cylinder.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1所示,一种半包围偏心核心筒,用于提升建筑的刚度,偏心核心筒在建筑的一个侧立面位置间隔设置,并由多个沿偏心核心筒周向间隔设置的刚性柱围合而成,相邻两根刚性柱通过沿竖直方向间隔设置的连梁3固定连接;每个偏心核心筒内还设置有分别与所在的偏心核心筒中的各刚性柱固定连接的钢梁网格4。注意这里的钢梁网格4虽然是每个楼层都有,实际上就是楼面梁的一部分,但其分布密度要高于其余部分的楼面梁,因为偏心核心筒的横截面积较小,如果其分布密度与其余部分的楼面梁相同的话,内部就没有几个格子了。As shown in Figure 1, a semi-enclosed eccentric core tube is used to increase the rigidity of the building. The eccentric core tube is arranged at intervals on a side elevation of the building, and is composed of a plurality of rigid columns arranged at intervals along the circumference of the eccentric core tube. Enclosed, two adjacent rigid columns are fixedly connected by connecting
如图2-4所示,偏心核心筒所在的建筑设置在景观附近,建筑的横截面为矩形,建筑靠近景观的一个侧立面记作临景面、背离景观的一个侧立面记作背景面;偏心核心筒所在的建筑中设置两个偏心核心筒,两个偏心核心筒分别设置在建筑背景面的两个竖向棱位置。As shown in Figure 2-4, the building where the eccentric core tube is located is set near the landscape. The cross-section of the building is rectangular. The side elevation of the building close to the landscape is recorded as the facing surface, and the side elevation facing away from the landscape is recorded as the background Two eccentric core tubes are set in the building where the eccentric core tube is located, and the two eccentric core tubes are respectively set at the two vertical edges of the background surface of the building.
这样设置偏心核心筒,根据光学原理,能够最大限度地减少被遮挡视野的区域。Setting the eccentric core tube in this way, according to the optical principle, can minimize the area where the view is blocked.
偏心核心筒所在的建筑中还设置有斜交网格钢筒6,斜交网格钢筒6被夹在两个偏心核心筒之间并分别与两个偏心核心筒在接触的位置共用侧壁;斜交网格钢筒6横截面呈矩形,斜交网格钢筒6的一个侧立面与建筑的背景面平齐且另一个侧立面与建筑的临景面平齐;建筑的楼板分别与偏心核心筒以及斜交网格钢筒6固定连接。The building where the eccentric core tube is located is also equipped with a diagonal
这里如果不设置斜交网格钢筒6,建筑的跨度便不能太大,临景面与背景面需要靠很近。本实施例中,斜交网格钢筒6横截面为矩形,斜交网格钢筒6由四个分别设置在斜交网格钢筒6四个竖向棱的位置的钢管混凝土柱1以及设置在四个侧立面位置的斜交网格围合而成。两个偏心核心筒各有一个竖向棱与斜交网格钢筒6的一个竖向棱重叠,且在每个重叠位置,偏心核心筒与斜交网格钢筒6共用一根钢管混凝土柱1。斜交网格钢筒6中,各杆件交叉点位置分别设置有连接器,连接器为以杆件交叉点为中心向外伸出多根分别与交叉点位置的各杆件一一对应的型钢段的结构,伸出的型钢段端部带有用于与对应的杆件相连的对接口;在斜交网格钢筒6搭建时,采用以下方法控制连接器的位置及姿态:利用全站仪建立坐标控制网,连接器的每个对接口设置三个坐标控制点(三点确定一个平面,也即对接面),连接器在吊装时调整其位置和姿态,使各坐标控制点的实际坐标与其设定的坐标一致,连接器安装完成后,利用全站仪再次复核坐标控制点。这里的连接器相当于绕斜交网格钢筒6的杆件交叉点位置切一圈形成的结构,根据交叉点的不同,这里连接器主要分为三种形状,分别为设置在最底部并与地基上的预留接口连接的“Y”字形(也即起始器),设置在斜交网格钢筒6四角位置的“长”字形(“长”字那一竖为斜交网格钢筒6四角的钢管混凝土柱1),以及设置在其余位置的“米”字形。施工的时候,按一层杆件、一层连接器、再一层杆件、再一层连接器的顺序……逐层搭建斜交网格钢筒6并与偏心核心筒固定连接。If the oblique
偏心核心筒横截面呈矩形,如图5所示,刚性柱包括设置在偏心核心筒横截面四角位置的钢管混凝土柱1,以及设置在其余位置的剪力墙柱2,同一偏心核心筒在同一水平面上的各连梁3连为一体并形成钢圈梁,钢圈梁的四角焊接在钢管混凝土柱1上,且被各剪力墙柱2的混凝土包裹。The cross-section of the eccentric core tube is rectangular, as shown in Figure 5. The rigid columns include the
这里的剪力墙柱2,实际上是很窄的钢筋混凝土剪力墙,其宽度通常不超过厚度的五倍,最大也不超过厚度的10倍(在背景面),且宽度方向沿连梁3延伸方向设置,因此这里称之为柱。这里刚性柱也可以全都是是钢管混凝土柱1,但这样不好连接,因为焊接毕竟比埋到混凝土里更麻烦。这里选用剪力墙柱2来形成偏心核心筒,除了上文提到的容易连接的好处之外,还有一点就是可以用一体式的爬模批量快速浇筑。这里的偏心核心筒虽然不是核心筒,但内部同样有与常规的剪力墙核心筒那样与剪力墙连为一体的钢梁网格4(比其余部分的楼面梁在排布密度上要高,同时里面的格子是大小不等的多个正方形格子)。由于偏心核心筒一周的剪力墙柱2实际上是类似于钢筋混凝土柱的结构,如此细长的钢筋混凝土柱是不稳定的,这里用钢梁网格4把两个偏心核心筒中的剪力墙柱2都连在一块,可增强稳定性。The
钢梁网格4与钢圈梁均与建筑的各层楼板一一对应并与对应的楼板平齐,钢梁网格4边沿穿透剪力墙柱2的混凝土后与钢圈梁固定连接;两个偏心核心筒内的钢梁网格4向外延伸并连为一体;两个偏心核心筒各有一个竖向棱与斜交网格钢筒6的一个竖向棱重叠,且在每个重叠位置,偏心核心筒与斜交网格钢筒6共用一根钢管混凝土柱1。共用钢管混凝土柱1,使偏心核心筒与斜交网格钢筒6连接更紧密。The
每个偏心核心筒垂直于背景面的两个侧壁中,刚性柱设置在偏心核心筒的竖向棱位置。这样便在这两个侧壁留了很宽的门,可以与外界方便地交换施工物资,同时两个偏心核心筒内部及之间高密度的钢梁上能够铺跳板,成为一个承载人员及施工物资的临时施工平台,而上述的门位于这个平台端部。In the two side walls of each eccentric core tube perpendicular to the background surface, the rigid column is arranged at the vertical edge position of the eccentric core tube. In this way, a very wide door is left on the two side walls, which can conveniently exchange construction materials with the outside world. At the same time, springboards can be laid on the high-density steel beams inside and between the two eccentric core tubes, which become a carrier for personnel and construction. A temporary construction platform for materials, and the above-mentioned door is located at the end of this platform.
偏心核心筒与建筑外周平齐的侧壁中,连梁3与建筑外框架中的梁共用同一根钢梁。也就是说,这里的连梁3,实际上是建筑外框架中的钢梁,其横截面大于别的地方的连梁3,因此无需再额外设置连梁3。In the side wall of the eccentric core tube that is flush with the outer circumference of the building, the connecting
如图6所示,偏心核心筒临景面的剪力墙柱2外侧面上设置有附着式塔吊5,附着式塔吊5的塔身与靠近附着式塔吊5的两个钢管混凝土柱1通过斜向下延伸的斜撑51连接,且塔身与剪力墙柱2的连接点与远离附着式塔吊5的两个钢管混凝土柱1通过斜向下延伸的斜撑51连接。As shown in Figure 6, an attached
对于偏心核心筒而言,其侧面需要像常规的剪力墙核心筒那样设置附着式塔吊5作为施工器械,但由于其并不闭合,无法有效承受附着式塔吊5,因此在偏心核心筒四角位置设置钢管混凝土柱1并用斜撑51连接。For the eccentric core tube, the side of the eccentric core tube needs to be equipped with an attached
一种半包围偏心核心筒的施工方法,用于施工上述的一种半包围偏心核心筒,剪力墙柱2中设置有用于连接钢梁网格4以及斜交网格钢筒6的预埋件;两个偏心核心筒之间还设置有至少一个供钢梁网格4附着的钢管混凝土柱1;A construction method for a semi-enclosed eccentric core tube, which is used to construct the above-mentioned semi-enclosed eccentric core tube. The
施工方法分为以下分步骤:The construction method is divided into the following sub-steps:
步骤一:如图5所示,安装偏心核心筒四角位置的钢管混凝土柱1,并在两个偏心核心筒之间安装用于作为钢梁网格4的附着点的钢管混凝土柱1;Step 1: As shown in Figure 5, install the
由于钢管混凝土柱1也是刚性柱,且安装较快,因此无论是斜交网格钢筒6四角位置的钢管混凝土柱1,还是偏心核心筒四角位置的钢管混凝土柱1,都需要最先安装,从而为其它构件的安装提供一个精确的安装位点。Since the
步骤二:绑扎剪力墙柱2中的钢筋笼并把连梁3焊在钢管混凝土柱1上,连梁3穿过各剪力墙柱2的钢筋笼设置;两个偏心核心筒的连梁3相互固定连接为“目”字形的整体结构;连梁3连为一体,对偏心核心筒中细长的柱的稳定效果更佳,且本身还能作为斜交网格钢筒6、楼面梁、外框架使用。Step 2: Bind the reinforcement cages in the
步骤三:将预埋件焊到连梁3上;预埋件带有用于和偏心核心筒内的钢梁网格4的端部、以及偏心核心筒之间的钢梁网格4的端部对接的接口;这些接口位置与混凝土外表面平齐,其可以与后续安装的钢梁端部对接连接,同时在混凝土浇筑时不会挡到爬模。当然,如果爬模具备退模板的功能,也可以在爬模的模板上给这些预埋件留避位口,从而允许预埋件凸出到混凝土外。Step 3: Weld the embedded parts to the connecting
步骤四:浇筑剪力墙柱2的混凝土。Step 4: Pour the concrete for the
步骤五:安装钢梁网格4,偏心核心筒内的钢梁网格4的端部通过预埋件与连梁3固定连接,偏心核心筒之间的钢梁网格4的端部通过预埋件与被混凝土包裹的连梁3固定连接、通过焊接、栓接、或栓-焊连接的方式与未被混凝土包裹的连梁3以及钢管混凝土柱1固定连接。Step 5: Install the
本实施例中,采用爬模浇筑剪力墙柱2的混凝土,因此步骤五在步骤四之后进行,以免影响爬模移动,若不采用爬模浇筑混凝土,步骤四与五可交换,从而免去了预埋件的安装。In this embodiment, the concrete of the
偏心核心筒的施工进度领先斜交网格钢筒64层,斜交网格钢筒6的施工进度领先建筑外框架4-6层,建筑外框架的施工进度领先楼板3-4层。这里的“层”均指的是楼层,也即每个区域每段的高度均为层高的整数倍,领先修建的区域领先整数倍的楼层高度。The construction progress of the eccentric core tube is 64 floors ahead of the oblique grid steel cylinder, the construction progress of the oblique
以上所述的实施例仅仅是对本发明的优选实施方式进行描述,并非对本发明的范围进行限定,在不脱离本发明设计精神的前提下,本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案作出的各种变形和改进,均应落入本发明权利要求书确定的保护范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only descriptions of preferred implementations of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Variations and improvements should fall within the scope of protection defined by the claims of the present invention.
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