CN115649808A

CN115649808A - Raw materials conveyor for food processing

Info

Publication number: CN115649808A
Application number: CN202211592211.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马德宏
Original assignee: Zhucheng Xindeli Food Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhucheng Xindeli Food Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-13
Filing date: 2022-12-13
Publication date: 2023-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2042-12-13
Also published as: CN115649808B

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of food processing, and discloses a raw material conveying device for food processing, which comprises a processing seat, wherein conveying frames are symmetrically arranged at four corners of the upper end of the processing seat, conveying shafts are rotatably arranged between the conveying frames, conveying rollers are fixedly arranged on the conveying shafts, conveying belts are connected between the conveying rollers, a scraping mechanism for cleaning the bottom of the conveying belts is arranged at one side of a conveying inlet of each conveying belt, each scraping mechanism comprises a scraping cylinder arranged at the bottom of each conveying belt, a moving assembly for driving the scraping cylinders to do linear swinging motion while rotating, and a transmission assembly for enabling the scraping cylinders to be tightly attached to the bottom of each conveying belt, and a discharging mechanism for leading out raw materials in order is arranged at one side of a conveying outlet of each conveying belt. The invention avoids the raw materials from attaching to the conveying belt, greatly improves the conveying quality of the raw materials, avoids the raw materials from accumulating at the outlet of the conveying belt, and further improves the conveying efficiency.

Description

Raw materials conveyor for food processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of food processing, in particular to a raw material conveying device for food processing.

Background

The food is a finished product or a raw material which can be eaten or drunk by human beings, the food in the nature is various, and the human beings can ensure the health and the longevity by taking a large amount of different foods. The food processing industry classifies food products into primary, finished and raw materials, and food processing generally refers to the process of processing raw materials into either primary or finished food products.

The processing of food, need with the raw materials according to the mode of assembly line design on the remote transport corresponding processing equipment, however present raw materials conveyor is after carrying food raw materials, can have a large amount of residues to adhere to on the conveyer belt, especially powdery raw materials, if not in time clear up, not only influence the processingquality in food later stage, also can make the raw materials carry out the jam of certain degree in delivery outlet department simultaneously, seriously reduced conveying efficiency, consequently, need further improvement.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a raw material conveying apparatus for food processing to solve the above problems of the related art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a raw materials conveyor for food processing, includes the processing seat, processing seat upper end four corners position symmetry installs the carriage, rotates between the carriage to install and carries the axle, carries epaxial fixed mounting to have a conveying roller, is connected with the conveyer belt between the conveying roller, and the transport import one side of conveyer belt is provided with the scraping mechanism who is used for clearing up the conveyer belt bottom position, and scraping mechanism is including setting up the scraping section of thick bamboo in the conveyer belt bottom position, drive scraping section of thick bamboo still rectilinear pendulum motion's motion subassembly and hugging closely the drive assembly who sets up in the conveyer belt bottom in the rotation, the transport export one side of conveyer belt still is provided with the row's of being used for deriving the raw materials in order material mechanism.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the transmission assembly comprises a fixed block symmetrically arranged on the processing seat, a fixed block upper end fixedly connected with fixed column, a movable block is slidably arranged on the fixed column, a telescopic spring is further arranged between the inner side of the movable block and the inner side of the fixed block, a fixed shaft is rotatably arranged between the fixed blocks, one end of the fixed shaft penetrates through the fixed block and is connected with a lower gear set, a transmission shaft is fixedly connected onto the lower gear set, a transmission cylinder is slidably connected onto the outer side of the transmission shaft through a transmission key, the transmission cylinder is rotatably arranged on the movable block through a guide block, and a fixed cylinder rotatably arranged on the movable block is connected onto the upper end of the transmission cylinder through an upper gear set.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the moving assembly comprises a scraping shaft which is slidably mounted in the fixed cylinder through a telescopic key, a scraping cylinder is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the scraping shaft, a plurality of scraping bristles are arranged on the outer side of the scraping cylinder, and a swinging portion is arranged at one end, far away from the fixed cylinder, of the scraping shaft.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the swinging part comprises a swinging column fixed on the movable block, the swinging column is in sliding fit with a swinging groove arranged on the scraping shaft, and the swinging groove is of a symmetrical arc-shaped closed structure.

As a modified scheme of the invention: arrange material mechanism and rotate the row's of setting on carrying epaxial work or material rest including the symmetry formula, arrange and install row material board between the material rest bottom, arrange to rotate between the material rest upper end and install a plurality of extrusion axles, install the recipient on the extrusion axle, the recipient outside is provided with a plurality of extrusion bumps, through extrusion band wheelset interconnect between the extrusion axle, one of them extrusion axle is connected with through swing band wheelset and carries the axle, it still includes the wobbling swing subassembly that is used for driving row's work or material rest.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the swing subassembly includes that the symmetry installs the connecting plate on the carriage, rotates between the connecting plate and installs the swing axle, and fixed mounting has the swing cam on the swing axle, and the bulge contact setting of swing cam arranges the flitch bottom, the swing axle still is connected with the transport axle through driving band wheelset, and one of them carries epaxial still to be connected with the output of conveying motor, and conveying motor installs on the carriage.

As a modified scheme of the invention: one end of the fixed shaft, far away from the lower gear set, penetrates through the fixed block and is connected with a conveying shaft through a transmission pulley set.

As a modified scheme of the invention: and a collecting box fixed on the processing seat is further arranged at the lower side of the scraping cylinder.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the upper gear set and the lower gear set are both of a bevel gear set structure which is meshed with each other.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the scraping mechanism is arranged, so that the conveying belt can be cleaned before the raw materials are conveyed circularly each time, the raw materials are prevented from being attached to the conveying belt, and the conveying quality of the raw materials is greatly improved;

2. the arranged material discharging mechanism can discharge the raw materials in order when the raw materials are conveyed on the conveyor belt, so that the raw materials are prevented from being accumulated at an outlet of the conveyor belt, and the conveying efficiency is further improved;

3. only one motor is arranged in the whole device as a power source, so that the running cost of the device is further reduced, and the requirement of green design is met.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial front view of the scraping mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial front view of the second exemplary embodiment of the scraping structure;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the discharge mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom view of the discharge mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a partially enlarged structural diagram of a in fig. 4.

In the figure: 1. processing a base; 2. a carriage; 3. a conveying motor; 4. a delivery shaft; 5. a conveying roller; 6. a conveyor belt; 7. a collection box; 8. a discharge plate; 9. a connecting plate; 10. an extrusion cylinder; 11. extruding the salient points; 12. a swing cam; 13. a swing shaft; 14. driving a pulley set; 15. swinging the pulley block; 16. a belt squeezing wheel set; 17. a fixed block; 18. a transmission pulley set; 19. a movable block; 20. a fixed cylinder; 21. a scraping cylinder; 22. scraping the bristles; 23. a scraping shaft; 24. a telescopic key; 25. a fixed shaft; 26. a tension spring; 27. fixing a column; 28. a guide block; 29. a transmission cylinder; 30. a drive key; 31. a drive shaft; 32. a lower gear set; 33. a discharging frame; 34. extruding the shaft; 35. a swing groove; 36. a swing post; 37. an upper gear set.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and further, the terms "first", "second", and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to indicate or imply relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", and the like may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such features, and in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, "plurality" means two or more than two.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two elements may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two elements may be communicated with each other, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art through specific situations.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, in the embodiment of the invention, a raw material conveying device for food processing includes a processing base 1, conveying frames 2 are symmetrically installed at four corners of the upper end of the processing base 1, conveying shafts 4 are rotatably installed between the conveying frames 2, conveying rollers 5 are fixedly installed on the conveying shafts 4, conveying belts 6 are connected between the conveying rollers 5, in order to further ensure that the conveying belts 6 are conveyed on the conveying rollers 5 without slipping, the conveying belts 6 adopt synchronous belt structures, the conveying rollers 5 adopt synchronous wheel structures, a scraping mechanism for cleaning the bottom of the conveying belts 6 is arranged on one side of a conveying inlet of the conveying belts 6, the scraping mechanism includes a scraping cylinder 21 arranged at the bottom of the conveying belts 6, a moving component for driving the scraping cylinder 21 to rotate and swing linearly and a transmission component for closely attaching the scraping cylinder 21 to the bottom of the conveying belts 6, the scraping cylinder 21 also swings along an axial direction while rotating, and the movement is performed closely to the bottom of the conveying belts 6, so that food raw materials are effectively cleaned on the conveying belt 6, and a conveying outlet side of the conveying belts 6 is provided with a raw material discharging mechanism for finally discharging the raw materials on the conveying belt.

Under the condition of this embodiment, transmission assembly sets up fixed block 17 on processing seat 1 including the symmetry, and fixed block 17 upper end fixedly connected with fixed column 27, slidable mounting has movable block 19 on fixed column 27, still installs expanding spring 26 between movable block 19 inboard and the fixed block 17 inboard, thereby make movable block 19 keep certain distance with fixed block 17 all the time, rotate between the fixed block 17 and install fixed axle 25, fixed axle 25 one end is passed fixed block 17 and is connected with lower gear train 32, fixedly connected with transmission shaft 31 on the lower gear train 32, and there is driving barrel 29 transmission shaft 31 outside through transmission key 30 slidable connection, through setting up transmission key 30 for can produce relative linear displacement between transmission shaft 31 not only and the driving barrel 29, can also realize the transmission of moment of torsion simultaneously, driving barrel 29 rotates through guide block 28 and installs on movable block 19, driving barrel 29 upper end is connected with through last gear train 37 and rotates the fixed barrel 20 of installing on movable block 19. Through the arrangement of the structure, the scraping cylinder 21 is tightly attached to the bottom of the conveying belt 6 to move, meanwhile, the torque on the fixing shaft 25 can be effectively transmitted to the scraping cylinder 21, and the reliability of the whole device is further improved.

In order to further improve the cleaning capability of the scraping cylinder 21 on the bottom of the conveying belt 6, in the embodiment, the moving assembly includes a scraping shaft 23 slidably mounted inside the fixed cylinder 20 through a telescopic key 24, by providing the telescopic key 24, not only is the transmission of the torque on the fixed cylinder 20 to the scraping shaft 23 ensured, but also the scraping shaft 23 can generate linear displacement along the axial direction of the fixed cylinder 20, the scraping cylinder 21 is fixedly mounted outside the scraping shaft 23, a plurality of scraping bristles 22 are arranged outside the scraping cylinder 21, and a swing portion is arranged at one end of the scraping shaft 23 away from the fixed cylinder 20. Through the structural arrangement, the self rotary motion of the scraping cylinder 21 can be converted into the self linear motion, and finally the scraping cylinder 21 can also swing in a reciprocating mode along the axial direction while rotating.

In order to ensure the power source of the transmission assembly, one end of the fixed shaft 25, which is far away from the lower gear set 32, penetrates through the fixed block 17 and is connected with the conveying shaft 4 through the transmission pulley set 18.

In addition, the upper gear set 37 and the lower gear set 32 are both in a mutually meshed bevel gear set structure.

In addition, in this embodiment, the swing portion includes a swing post 36 fixed on the movable block 19, the swing post 36 is in sliding fit with a swing groove 35 disposed on the scraping shaft 23, and the swing groove 35 is a symmetrical arc-shaped closed structure. By means of the above-described structural arrangement, the movement requirements of the wiping cylinder 21 can be met more quickly.

An optimal condition in this embodiment, arrange material mechanism and rotate the row work or material rest 33 that sets up on carrying epaxial 4 including the symmetry formula, install discharge plate 8 between discharge plate 33 bottom, rotate between discharge plate 33 upper end and install a plurality of extrusion axle 34, install recipient 10 on the extrusion axle 34, the recipient 10 outside is provided with a plurality of extrusion bumps 11, the rotation type extrusion through extrusion bump 11 for the raw materials of caking can carry out the extrusion of certain degree on discharge plate 8, conveyor's transport quality has further been accelerated, through 16 interconnect of extrusion band pulley group between the extrusion axle 34, one of them extrusion axle 34 is connected with through swing band pulley group 15 and carries axle 4, arrange material mechanism still including being used for driving the wobbling swing subassembly of discharge plate 33.

In addition, in this embodiment, the swing assembly includes connecting plates 9 symmetrically installed on the conveying frame 2, a swing shaft 13 is rotatably installed between the connecting plates 9, a swing cam 12 is fixedly installed on the swing shaft 13, a protruding portion of the swing cam 12 is disposed at the bottom of the discharging plate 8 in a contact manner, the swing shaft 13 is further connected with the conveying shafts 4 through a driving pulley set 14, one of the conveying shafts 4 is further connected with an output end of the conveying motor 3, and the conveying motor 3 is installed on the conveying frame 2. Through setting up above-mentioned structure for the swing of certain degree is carried out along 4 axial directions of delivery shaft to the rack 33 of arranging for food raw materials's transport efficiency.

Example 2

In another embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment is different from the above-mentioned embodiment in that a collecting box 7 fixed on the processing base 1 is further provided at a lower position of the scraping cylinder 21, so that food material residues swept by the scraping bristles 22 can be collected in the collecting box 7, further improving the reliability of the device.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: during operation places food materials on conveyer belt 6, starts conveying motor 3 simultaneously, then food materials under the effect of conveyer belt 6 through arrange orderly the carrying of material mechanism on the processing equipment that corresponds to in transportation process, the continuous 6 bottom positions of conveyer belt of scraping mechanism scrape, with the clean ability that has improved conveyer belt 6, whole transportation process operation is swift convenient, is worth using widely.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a raw materials conveyor for food processing, includes processing seat (1), its characterized in that: processing seat (1) upper end four corners position symmetry installs carriage (2), rotate between carriage (2) and install and carry axle (4), carry axle (4) and go up fixed mounting and have conveying roller (5), be connected with between conveying roller (5) conveyer belt (6), the transport import one side of conveyer belt (6) is provided with the scraping mechanism who is used for clearing up conveyer belt (6) bottom position, scraping mechanism is including scraping a section of thick bamboo (21) that sets up in conveyer belt (6) bottom position, drive scraping section of thick bamboo (21) still linear oscillation motion's motion subassembly and hug closely the drive assembly who sets up in conveyer belt (6) bottom scraping section of thick bamboo (21) in the rotation, delivery outlet one side of conveyer belt (6) still is provided with the row's of arranging material mechanism that is used for exporting the raw materials in order.

2. The raw material conveying device for food processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission assembly comprises fixing blocks (17) symmetrically arranged on the processing seat (1), fixing columns (27) are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the fixing blocks (17), movable blocks (19) are slidably mounted on the fixing columns (27), expansion springs (26) are further mounted between the inner sides of the movable blocks (19) and the inner sides of the fixing blocks (17), fixing shafts (25) are rotatably mounted between the fixing blocks (17), one ends of the fixing shafts (25) penetrate through the fixing blocks (17) and are connected with lower gear sets (32), transmission shafts (31) are fixedly connected to the lower gear sets (32), transmission cylinders (29) are slidably connected to the outer sides of the transmission shafts (31) through transmission keys (30), the transmission cylinders (29) are rotatably mounted on the movable blocks (19) through guide blocks (28), and the upper ends of the transmission cylinders (29) are connected with fixing cylinders (20) rotatably mounted on the movable blocks (19) through upper gear sets (37).

3. The food processing raw material conveying device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the moving assembly comprises a scraping shaft (23) which is slidably mounted inside the fixed cylinder (20) through a telescopic key (24), a scraping cylinder (21) is fixedly mounted outside the scraping shaft (23), a plurality of scraping bristles (22) are arranged outside the scraping cylinder (21), and a swinging part is arranged at one end, far away from the fixed cylinder (20), of the scraping shaft (23).

4. The food processing material conveying device according to claim 3, wherein the swinging portion comprises a swinging column (36) fixed on the movable block (19), the swinging column (36) is in sliding fit with a swinging groove (35) arranged on the scraping shaft (23), and the swinging groove (35) is of a symmetrical arc-shaped closed structure.

5. The raw material conveying device for food processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging frame (33) symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the conveying shaft (4), a discharging plate (8) is arranged between the bottoms of the discharging frame (33), a plurality of extruding shafts (34) are rotatably arranged between the upper ends of the discharging frame (33), extruding barrels (10) are arranged on the extruding shafts (34), a plurality of extruding salient points (11) are arranged on the outer sides of the extruding barrels (10), the extruding shafts (34) are mutually connected through an extruding pulley set (16), one of the extruding shafts (34) is connected with the conveying shaft (4) through a swinging pulley set (15), and the discharging mechanism further comprises a swinging component for driving the discharging frame (33) to swing.

6. The raw material conveying device for food processing is characterized in that the swinging assembly comprises connecting plates (9) symmetrically installed on the conveying frame (2), swinging shafts (13) are rotatably installed between the connecting plates (9), swinging cams (12) are fixedly installed on the swinging shafts (13), the convex parts of the swinging cams (12) are arranged at the bottom of the discharging plate (8) in a contact mode, the swinging shafts (13) are further connected with the conveying shafts (4) through driving belt wheel sets (14), the output end of the conveying motor (3) is further connected to one of the conveying shafts (4), and the conveying motor (3) is installed on the conveying frame (2).

7. The food processing material conveying device according to claim 2, wherein one end of the fixed shaft (25) far away from the lower gear set (32) penetrates through the fixed block (17) and is connected with the conveying shaft (4) through the transmission pulley set (18).

8. A food processing material conveying apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a collecting box (7) fixed to the processing base (1) is further provided at a lower position of the scraper cylinder (21).

9. The food processing material conveying device according to claim 2, wherein the upper gear set (37) and the lower gear set (32) are both in an intermeshing bevel gear set structure.