CN115649213B - Train card loading and unloading platform convenient to fix - Google Patents

Train card loading and unloading platform convenient to fix Download PDF

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CN115649213B
CN115649213B CN202211263131.XA CN202211263131A CN115649213B CN 115649213 B CN115649213 B CN 115649213B CN 202211263131 A CN202211263131 A CN 202211263131A CN 115649213 B CN115649213 B CN 115649213B
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plate
platform
rod
fixed
fixedly connected
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CN115649213A (en
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崔骞
陈卫
骆国强
蔡斌
敖庆
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Zhanjiang Port Group Co Ltd
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Zhanjiang Port Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种便于固定的火车卡装卸平台,包括固定板,所述固定板的内侧顶部设置有平台板,所述平台板与固定板构成上下滑动结构,所述平台板的顶部固定安装有防滑纹,且平台板的左端设置有导向板,所述平台板的右端设置有卡接件;支撑杆,设置在所述平台板的底部,所述支撑杆与所述平台板的底部固定连接,且支撑杆为伸缩结构,所述支撑杆设置有三组;固定块,固定在地面上,且固定块对应设置在中间的所述支撑杆之间。该便于固定的火车卡装卸平台在平台板表面走货进行货物的装卸时,通过设备移动时对平台板的压力,来带动限位板对固定块的夹持,从而来增强货物装卸过程中,整个装卸平台的稳定性。

The present invention discloses a train card loading and unloading platform that is easy to fix, comprising a fixed plate, a platform plate is arranged on the inner top of the fixed plate, the platform plate and the fixed plate form an up and down sliding structure, the top of the platform plate is fixedly installed with anti-slip grooves, and a guide plate is arranged on the left end of the platform plate, and a clamping piece is arranged on the right end of the platform plate; a support rod is arranged at the bottom of the platform plate, the support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the platform plate, and the support rod is a telescopic structure, and the support rod is arranged in three groups; a fixed block is fixed on the ground, and the fixed block is correspondingly arranged between the middle support rods. When the train card loading and unloading platform that is easy to fix moves goods on the surface of the platform plate to load and unload goods, the pressure on the platform plate when the equipment moves drives the limit plate to clamp the fixed block, thereby enhancing the stability of the entire loading and unloading platform during the cargo loading and unloading process.

Description

一种便于固定的火车卡装卸平台A train truck loading and unloading platform that is easy to fix

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及装卸平台技术领域,具体为一种便于固定的火车卡装卸平台。The invention relates to the technical field of loading and unloading platforms, in particular to a train truck loading and unloading platform which is easy to fix.

背景技术Background Art

在对火车卡上的货物进行装卸时,通常需要采用物资搬运设备装卸袋装物资,该方式不仅具有抓取可靠、灵活移动和摆放整齐的特点,并且可以降低装卸强度,从而解放人力,使生产成本降低,从而提升装卸效率,逐渐成为我国物资搬运行业装卸物资的主要发展趋势,但是装卸机械装置出入火车车厢必须借助装卸辅助平台;When loading and unloading goods on train cars, it is usually necessary to use material handling equipment to load and unload bagged materials. This method not only has the characteristics of reliable grabbing, flexible movement and neat placement, but also can reduce the loading and unloading intensity, thereby freeing up manpower, reducing production costs, and improving loading and unloading efficiency. It has gradually become the main development trend of loading and unloading materials in my country's material handling industry. However, loading and unloading mechanical devices must use loading and unloading auxiliary platforms to enter and exit train carriages;

例如公开号为CN108033392B的一种移动式物资装卸辅助平台,其无需外接动力源,仅需单人操作,即可实现平台的举升工作;行走机构轮架的设计可以使脚轮旋转,从而增加了平台的举升工作范围;移动式物资装卸辅助平台的四根螺旋支腿的使用不仅能调节脚轮位置,在工作的时候也能增加稳定性;移动式物资装卸辅助平台的主体机构平板上采用钢筋防滑,可以提高搬运设备的爬坡性;For example, a mobile material loading and unloading auxiliary platform with publication number CN108033392B does not require an external power source and can be lifted by a single person; the design of the wheel frame of the walking mechanism can enable the casters to rotate, thereby increasing the lifting range of the platform; the use of four spiral legs of the mobile material loading and unloading auxiliary platform can not only adjust the position of the casters, but also increase stability during work; the main mechanism plate of the mobile material loading and unloading auxiliary platform adopts steel bars for anti-skid, which can improve the climbing performance of the handling equipment;

然而上述装卸平台在实际的使用过程中,因装卸平台为移动式的,虽然其脚轮的位置能够调节,但是装卸设备必然会在移动的过程中对装卸平台进行挤压,活动式的装卸平台稳定性较差,可能会与地面产生滑动,导致装卸平台错位移动,影响装卸设备的正常移动,存在一定的缺陷;However, in actual use, the above-mentioned loading and unloading platform is mobile, and although the position of its casters can be adjusted, the loading and unloading equipment will inevitably squeeze the loading and unloading platform during movement. The mobile loading and unloading platform has poor stability and may slide with the ground, causing the loading and unloading platform to move out of position, affecting the normal movement of the loading and unloading equipment, and has certain defects.

又例如公开号为CN206888614U的一种组装式火车装卸平台,其圈梁采用轻钢结构,钢材用量少,施工周期短。本实用新型采用模块化预制,分段式组装结构,设备、管线安装集成度高,施工安全、快捷,质量可控、可靠。本实用新型在工厂将每个模块逐个进行预制组装,并模拟现场实际情况进行预组装后,进行拆分,运输至施工现场,再将每个模块进行拼装连接,模块间采用螺栓连接,不需要现场动火焊接,保证了施工高效和安全实施。本实用新型的管架、管道、照明穿线管均铺设在圈梁的下面,能够被很好的保护;Another example is an assembled train loading and unloading platform with publication number CN206888614U, whose ring beam adopts a light steel structure, uses less steel and has a short construction period. The utility model adopts modular prefabrication and a segmented assembly structure. The equipment and pipeline installation are highly integrated, and the construction is safe and fast, and the quality is controllable and reliable. The utility model prefabricates and assembles each module one by one in the factory, and after pre-assembly simulating the actual situation on site, it is disassembled and transported to the construction site, and then each module is assembled and connected. Bolts are used to connect the modules, and no on-site hot welding is required, ensuring efficient and safe construction. The pipe rack, pipelines, and lighting threading pipes of the utility model are all laid under the ring beam and can be well protected;

上述装卸平台采用固定式结构,然而固定式结构的装卸平台在后续的维护不够方便,同时在后续装卸工作完成后,装卸平台不能够移动,从而后期进行货物的装卸时,只能够到固定的地点进行货物的装卸,使用灵活性较差,不够实用。The above-mentioned loading and unloading platform adopts a fixed structure. However, the loading and unloading platform with a fixed structure is not convenient in subsequent maintenance. At the same time, after the subsequent loading and unloading work is completed, the loading and unloading platform cannot be moved. Therefore, when loading and unloading goods in the later stage, the goods can only be loaded and unloaded at a fixed location. The flexibility of use is poor and it is not practical enough.

所以我们提出了一种便于固定的火车卡装卸平台,以便于解决上述中提出的问题。Therefore, we propose a train card loading and unloading platform that is easy to fix, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种便于固定的火车卡装卸平台,以解决上述背景技术提出因装卸平台为移动式的,虽然其脚轮的位置能够调节,但是装卸设备必然会在移动的过程中对装卸平台进行挤压,活动式的装卸平台稳定性较差,可能会与地面产生滑动,导致装卸平台错位移动,影响装卸设备的正常移动的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a train truck loading and unloading platform that is easy to fix, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that because the loading and unloading platform is mobile, although the position of its casters can be adjusted, the loading and unloading equipment will inevitably squeeze the loading and unloading platform during the movement, and the movable loading and unloading platform has poor stability and may slide with the ground, causing the loading and unloading platform to move out of position, thereby affecting the normal movement of the loading and unloading equipment.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种便于固定的火车卡装卸平台,包括固定板,所述固定板的内侧顶部设置有平台板,所述平台板与固定板构成上下滑动结构,所述平台板的顶部固定安装有防滑纹,且平台板的左端设置有导向板,所述平台板的右端设置有卡接件;To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a train card loading and unloading platform that is easy to fix, comprising a fixed plate, a platform plate is arranged on the inner top of the fixed plate, the platform plate and the fixed plate form an up and down sliding structure, the top of the platform plate is fixedly installed with anti-slip grooves, and a guide plate is arranged at the left end of the platform plate, and a clamping piece is arranged at the right end of the platform plate;

还包括:Also includes:

支撑杆,设置在所述平台板的底部,所述支撑杆与所述平台板的底部固定连接,且支撑杆为伸缩结构,所述支撑杆设置有三组,中间的所述支撑杆的直径大于两侧的所述支撑杆的直径;A support rod is arranged at the bottom of the platform plate, the support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the platform plate, and the support rod is a telescopic structure. The support rod is arranged in three groups, and the diameter of the middle support rod is larger than the diameter of the support rods on both sides;

固定块,固定在地面上,且固定块对应设置在中间的所述支撑杆之间,所述平台板的底部固定连接有固定杆,所述固定杆的左右两侧壁均啮合连接有主齿轮,所述主齿轮远离固定杆的一侧啮合连接有侧齿轮;A fixed block is fixed on the ground, and the fixed block is correspondingly arranged between the middle support rods, the bottom of the platform plate is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, the left and right side walls of the fixed rod are meshed with main gears, and the side of the main gear away from the fixed rod is meshed with a side gear;

所述主齿轮通过轴杆与前后两端的支撑杆的内壁轴承连接,且支撑杆的内侧壁轴承连接有转动轴,所述转动轴与侧齿轮贯穿固定连接。The main gear is connected to the inner wall bearings of the support rods at the front and rear ends through a shaft rod, and the inner wall bearings of the support rods are connected to a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the side gear through.

优选的,所述平台板的两侧外壁固定连接有滑块,所述固定板的内侧壁开设有滑槽,所述滑块与滑槽对应构成上下滑动结构,且滑块和滑槽的俯视均为“T”字形结构。Preferably, sliders are fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the platform plate, and a sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the fixed plate. The sliders and the sliding grooves correspond to form an up and down sliding structure, and the sliders and the sliding grooves are both "T"-shaped structures when viewed from above.

通过采用以上技术方案,使得“T”字形结构的滑块滑槽设置,能够增强平台板上下滑动过程中的稳定性。By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding groove of the slider with a "T"-shaped structure can enhance the stability of the platform plate during the up and down sliding process.

优选的,所述转动轴的前后两侧均固定连接有固定套,所述固定套的底部固定连接有连接杆,所述连接杆的底部固定连接有限位板,所述限位板的内壁固定连接有橡胶材质的夹持垫,且限位板的内壁与所述固定块的外侧壁相贴合。Preferably, the front and rear sides of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve, the bottom of the fixing sleeve is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, the inner wall of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with a clamping pad made of rubber material, and the inner wall of the limiting plate is in contact with the outer wall of the fixed block.

通过采用以上技术方案,使得转动轴转动带动限位板移动,从而使得限位板与固定块相夹持,使得限位板与固定块之间形成抓力。By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the limit plate to move, so that the limit plate and the fixed block are clamped, so that a gripping force is formed between the limit plate and the fixed block.

优选的,所述固定杆的底部设置有安装杆,所述安装杆的前后两端均与所述支撑杆的内壁固定连接,所述安装杆上滑动连接有抵压板,所述抵压板的底部与固定块的顶部相贴合,且抵压板的底部也固定安装有橡胶垫。Preferably, a mounting rod is provided at the bottom of the fixing rod, and the front and rear ends of the mounting rod are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support rod. A pressure plate is slidably connected to the mounting rod, and the bottom of the pressure plate is fitted with the top of the fixing block, and a rubber pad is also fixedly installed on the bottom of the pressure plate.

优选的,所述固定杆的底部两侧均活动轴连接有连杆,所述连杆远离固定杆的一端与所述抵压板的内侧壁活动轴连接,所述安装杆上套设有复位弹簧,所述复位弹簧的两端分别与支撑杆的内壁和抵压板的外侧壁固定连接。Preferably, connecting rods are connected to movable shafts on both sides of the bottom of the fixed rod, and the end of the connecting rod away from the fixed rod is connected to the movable shaft of the inner wall of the pressure plate. A return spring is sleeved on the mounting rod, and the two ends of the return spring are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support rod and the outer wall of the pressure plate.

通过采用以上技术方案,使得固定杆的上下移动能够对连接进行挤压,使得连杆扩张,从而带动抵压板在固定块的顶部进行移动,来提高固定杆上下移动过程中的稳定性。By adopting the above technical solution, the upward and downward movement of the fixing rod can squeeze the connection, causing the connecting rod to expand, thereby driving the pressure plate to move on the top of the fixing block, thereby improving the stability of the fixing rod during the upward and downward movement.

优选的,所述卡接件为“匚”字形结构,且卡接件与火车卡相对应卡接,所述卡接件的内侧底部设置有夹持板,所述夹持板的顶部套设有橡胶垫,且夹持板的顶部与火车卡的底部贴合。Preferably, the clamping piece is a "匚"-shaped structure, and the clamping piece is correspondingly clamped with the train card, a clamping plate is provided at the inner bottom of the clamping piece, a rubber pad is provided on the top of the clamping plate, and the top of the clamping plate fits with the bottom of the train card.

通过采用以上技术方案,使得夹持板来对卡接件内部卡接的火车卡进行夹持限位,使得装卸平台在装卸货物过程中,与火车卡进行稳定的连接,进一步提高了连接的稳定性。By adopting the above technical solution, the clamping plate is used to clamp and limit the train card clamped inside the clamping piece, so that the loading and unloading platform is stably connected to the train card during the loading and unloading process, further improving the stability of the connection.

优选的,所述夹持板的底部中心处固定连接有活动杆,所述活动杆贯穿卡接件,且活动杆的底部固定连接有横杆,所述横杆的左端活动轴连接有竖杆,所述竖杆的顶部与所述平台板的底部固定连接。Preferably, a movable rod is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the clamping plate, the movable rod passes through the clamping piece, and the bottom of the movable rod is fixedly connected to a cross bar, the left end movable axis of the cross bar is connected to a vertical rod, and the top of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the platform plate.

通过采用以上技术方案,使得平台板上经过货物时,对平台板进行挤压,使得平台板下降,带动支撑杆下移,从而对安装杆进行挤压,使得活动杆上移,带动夹持板与火车卡贴合,从而使得装卸平台在装卸货物过程中,卡接件能够与火车卡进行稳定的连接,进一步提高了装卸平台与火车卡连接的稳定性。By adopting the above technical solution, when goods pass over the platform plate, the platform plate is squeezed, causing the platform plate to drop, driving the support rod to move downward, thereby squeezing the mounting rod, causing the movable rod to move upward, driving the clamping plate to fit with the train card, so that during the loading and unloading process of the loading and unloading platform, the clamping parts can be stably connected to the train card, further improving the stability of the connection between the loading and unloading platform and the train card.

优选的,所述平台板的底部设置有加固板,所述加固板的顶部开设有卡槽,所述平台板的底部固定连接有卡块,所述卡块和卡槽对应构成卡合结构,且平台板的底部通过压缩弹簧与加固板的顶部连接;Preferably, a reinforcing plate is provided at the bottom of the platform plate, a card slot is provided at the top of the reinforcing plate, a card block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the platform plate, the card block and the card slot form a card structure correspondingly, and the bottom of the platform plate is connected to the top of the reinforcing plate through a compression spring;

通过采用以上技术方案,使得压缩弹簧的作用,在装卸货物的过程中能够提高平台板的缓冲力。By adopting the above technical solution, the compression spring can improve the buffering force of the platform plate during the process of loading and unloading goods.

优选的,所述加固板的内部设置有稳固层,所述稳固层的内部设置有稳固板,所述稳固板的上下两端与均加固板的内壁固定连接,且稳固板之间构成蜂巢结构。Preferably, a stabilizing layer is provided inside the reinforcing plate, and a stabilizing plate is provided inside the stabilizing layer. The upper and lower ends of the stabilizing plate are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the reinforcing plate, and a honeycomb structure is formed between the stabilizing plates.

通过采用以上技术方案,蜂巢结构具有较强的稳定性,从而增强了平台板的结构强度,同时蜂巢结构内部为镂空形,不仅能够减少用料,节省成本,还能够减轻装卸平台的重量,便于后续的搬运。By adopting the above technical solutions, the honeycomb structure has strong stability, thereby enhancing the structural strength of the platform plate. At the same time, the interior of the honeycomb structure is hollow, which can not only reduce materials and save costs, but also reduce the weight of the loading and unloading platform and facilitate subsequent handling.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:该便于固定的火车卡装卸平台,在平台板表面走货进行货物的装卸时,通过设备移动时对平台板的压力,来带动限位板对固定块的夹持,从而来增强货物装卸过程中,整个装卸平台的稳定性,其具体内容如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that when the cargo is loaded and unloaded on the surface of the platform plate, the pressure on the platform plate during the movement of the equipment drives the limit plate to clamp the fixed block, thereby enhancing the stability of the entire loading and unloading platform during the cargo loading and unloading process. The specific contents are as follows:

(1)该便于固定的火车卡装卸平台,设置有限位板,当装卸过程中,装卸设备在平台板上移动,通过货物和装卸设备的重力,对平台板进行挤压,使得平台板在固定板的内侧上下移动,带动固定杆上下移动,来带动主齿轮和侧齿轮的旋转,从而来带动连接杆旋转,使得连接杆底部的限位板对固定块的侧壁进行夹持,整个装卸平台受到限位板与固定块的抓力,从而能够增强装卸平台在装卸货物过程中的稳定性;(1) The train loading and unloading platform that is easy to fix is provided with a limit plate. During the loading and unloading process, the loading and unloading equipment moves on the platform plate. The gravity of the cargo and the loading and unloading equipment squeezes the platform plate, causing the platform plate to move up and down inside the fixed plate, driving the fixed rod to move up and down, thereby driving the rotation of the main gear and the side gear, thereby driving the connecting rod to rotate, so that the limit plate at the bottom of the connecting rod clamps the side wall of the fixed block. The entire loading and unloading platform is gripped by the limit plate and the fixed block, thereby enhancing the stability of the loading and unloading platform during the loading and unloading process;

(2)该便于固定的火车卡装卸平台,设置有卡接件,卡接件与火车卡的底部一侧对应,使得火车卡的底部卡接在“匚”形结构的卡接件内部,此时当平台板上经过货物时,对平台板进行挤压,使得平台板下降,带动支撑杆下移,从而对安装杆进行挤压,使得活动杆上移,带动夹持板与火车卡贴合,从而使得装卸平台在装卸货物过程中,与火车卡进行稳定的连接,进一步提高了连接的稳定性;(2) The train card loading and unloading platform that is easy to fix is provided with a clamping piece, which corresponds to one side of the bottom of the train card, so that the bottom of the train card is clamped inside the clamping piece of the "匚"-shaped structure. At this time, when the goods pass on the platform plate, the platform plate is squeezed, so that the platform plate descends, driving the support rod to move downward, thereby squeezing the installation rod, so that the movable rod moves upward, driving the clamping plate to fit with the train card, so that the loading and unloading platform is stably connected to the train card during the loading and unloading process, further improving the stability of the connection;

(3)该便于固定的火车卡装卸平台,平台板底部设置有加固板,加固板的内部设置有稳固层,稳固层的内部的稳固板形成蜂巢形结构,蜂巢结构具有较强的稳定性,从而增强了平台板的结构强度,同时蜂巢结构内部为镂空形,不仅能够减少用料,节省成本,还能够减轻装卸平台的重量,便于后续的搬运。(3) The train loading and unloading platform that is easy to fix has a reinforcement plate at the bottom of the platform plate, and a stabilizing layer is arranged inside the reinforcement plate. The stabilizing plate inside the stabilizing layer forms a honeycomb structure. The honeycomb structure has strong stability, thereby enhancing the structural strength of the platform plate. At the same time, the inside of the honeycomb structure is hollow, which can not only reduce the material consumption and save costs, but also reduce the weight of the loading and unloading platform, making it easier to carry it later.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本发明立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

图2为本发明俯视结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the present invention;

图3为本发明主剖结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

图4为本发明卡接件主剖结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the clamping member of the present invention;

图5为本发明平台板侧剖结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a side cross-sectional structure of a platform plate of the present invention;

图6为本发明主齿轮和侧齿轮啮合主视结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the main gear and the side gear meshing structure of the present invention;

图7为本发明平台板主剖结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the platform plate of the present invention;

图8为本发明稳固层俯剖结构示意图。FIG8 is a schematic diagram of a top-sectional structure of a stabilizing layer according to the present invention.

图中:1、固定板;2、平台板;3、防滑纹;4、卡接件;5、夹持板;6、导向板;7、滑块;8、滑槽;9、支撑杆;10、固定块;11、固定杆;12、侧齿轮;13、转动轴;14、固定套;15、连接杆;16、连杆;17、抵压板;18、安装杆;19、复位弹簧;20、限位板;21、主齿轮;22、加固板;23、卡块;24、卡槽;25、压缩弹簧;26、稳固层;27、稳固板;28、横杆;29、活动杆;30、竖杆。In the figure: 1. fixed plate; 2. platform plate; 3. anti-slip groove; 4. snap-on piece; 5. clamping plate; 6. guide plate; 7. slider; 8. slide groove; 9. support rod; 10. fixed block; 11. fixed rod; 12. side gear; 13. rotating shaft; 14. fixed sleeve; 15. connecting rod; 16. connecting rod; 17. pressure plate; 18. mounting rod; 19. reset spring; 20. limit plate; 21. main gear; 22. reinforcement plate; 23. block; 24. slot; 25. compression spring; 26. stabilizing layer; 27. stabilizing plate; 28. cross bar; 29. movable rod; 30. vertical bar.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

请参阅图1-8,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种便于固定的火车卡装卸平台,包括固定板1,固定板1的内侧顶部设置有平台板2,平台板2与固定板1构成上下滑动结构,平台板2的顶部固定安装有防滑纹3,且平台板2的左端设置有导向板6,平台板2的右端设置有卡接件4;Referring to Fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a train card loading and unloading platform that is easy to fix, comprising a fixed plate 1, a platform plate 2 is arranged on the inner top of the fixed plate 1, the platform plate 2 and the fixed plate 1 form an up and down sliding structure, an anti-slip pattern 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the platform plate 2, a guide plate 6 is arranged on the left end of the platform plate 2, and a clamping member 4 is arranged on the right end of the platform plate 2;

如图1-6,还包括:支撑杆9,设置在平台板2的底部,支撑杆9与平台板2的底部固定连接,且支撑杆9为伸缩结构,支撑杆9设置有三组,中间的支撑杆9的直径大于两侧的支撑杆9的直径;固定块10,固定在地面上,且固定块10对应设置在中间的支撑杆9之间,平台板2的底部固定连接有固定杆11,固定杆11的左右两侧壁均啮合连接有主齿轮21,主齿轮21远离固定杆11的一侧啮合连接有侧齿轮12,当平台板2表面经过货物时,通过重力带动平台板2的下移,使得固定杆11下移,带动主齿轮21的旋转,主齿轮21旋转会带动侧齿轮12的转动;As shown in Figures 1-6, it also includes: a support rod 9, which is arranged at the bottom of the platform board 2, the support rod 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the platform board 2, and the support rod 9 is a telescopic structure, and there are three groups of support rods 9, and the diameter of the middle support rod 9 is larger than the diameter of the support rods 9 on both sides; a fixed block 10, which is fixed on the ground, and the fixed block 10 is correspondingly arranged between the middle support rods 9, and the bottom of the platform board 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 11, and the left and right side walls of the fixed rod 11 are meshed with a main gear 21, and the side of the main gear 21 away from the fixed rod 11 is meshed with a side gear 12, when the surface of the platform board 2 passes the goods, the platform board 2 is driven downward by gravity, so that the fixed rod 11 moves downward, driving the rotation of the main gear 21, and the rotation of the main gear 21 will drive the rotation of the side gear 12;

如图2,主齿轮21通过轴杆与前后两端的支撑杆9的内壁轴承连接,且支撑杆9的内侧壁轴承连接有转动轴13,转动轴13与侧齿轮12贯穿固定连接。平台板2的两侧外壁固定连接有滑块7,固定板1的内侧壁开设有滑槽8,滑块7与滑槽8对应构成上下滑动结构,且滑块7和滑槽8的俯视均为“T”字形结构,“T”字形结构的滑块7滑槽8设置,能够增强平台板2上下滑动过程中的稳定性。As shown in Figure 2, the main gear 21 is connected to the inner wall bearings of the support rods 9 at the front and rear ends through the shaft, and the inner wall bearings of the support rods 9 are connected to the rotating shaft 13, and the rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the side gear 12. The outer walls of both sides of the platform plate 2 are fixedly connected with sliders 7, and the inner wall of the fixed plate 1 is provided with a slide groove 8. The slider 7 and the slide groove 8 form an up and down sliding structure correspondingly, and the slider 7 and the slide groove 8 are both "T"-shaped structures when viewed from above. The "T"-shaped slider 7 and the slide groove 8 can enhance the stability of the platform plate 2 during the up and down sliding process.

转动轴13的前后两侧均固定连接有固定套14,固定套14的底部固定连接有连接杆15,连接杆15的底部固定连接有限位板20,限位板20的内壁固定连接有橡胶材质的夹持垫,且限位板20的内壁与固定块10的外侧壁相贴合,在装卸的过程中,装卸设备在平台板2上移动,通过货物和装卸设备的重力,对平台板2进行挤压,使得平台板2在固定板1的内侧上下移动,带动固定杆11上下移动,来带动主齿轮21和侧齿轮12的旋转,从而来带动连接杆15旋转,使得连接杆15底部的限位板20对固定块10的侧壁进行夹持,整个装卸平台受到限位板20与固定块10的抓力,使得装卸平台便于固定,从而能够增强装卸平台在装卸货物过程中的稳定性。The front and rear sides of the rotating shaft 13 are fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve 14, and the bottom of the fixing sleeve 14 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 15. The bottom of the connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 20, and the inner wall of the limiting plate 20 is fixedly connected with a clamping pad made of rubber material, and the inner wall of the limiting plate 20 is in contact with the outer wall of the fixing block 10. During the loading and unloading process, the loading and unloading equipment moves on the platform plate 2, and the gravity of the goods and the loading and unloading equipment squeezes the platform plate 2, so that the platform plate 2 moves up and down on the inner side of the fixing plate 1, driving the fixing rod 11 to move up and down, to drive the rotation of the main gear 21 and the side gear 12, thereby driving the connecting rod 15 to rotate, so that the limiting plate 20 at the bottom of the connecting rod 15 clamps the side wall of the fixing block 10, and the entire loading and unloading platform is subject to the grip of the limiting plate 20 and the fixing block 10, so that the loading and unloading platform is easy to fix, thereby enhancing the stability of the loading and unloading platform during the loading and unloading process.

固定杆11的底部设置有安装杆18,安装杆18的前后两端均与支撑杆9的内壁固定连接,安装杆18上滑动连接有抵压板17,抵压板17的底部与固定块10的顶部相贴合,且抵压板17的底部也固定安装有橡胶垫。固定杆11的底部两侧均活动轴连接有连杆16,连杆16远离固定杆11的一端与抵压板17的内侧壁活动轴连接,安装杆18上套设有复位弹簧19,复位弹簧19的两端分别与支撑杆9的内壁和抵压板17的外侧壁固定连接,固定杆11在上下移动的过程中能够对连杆16进行挤压,使得连杆16扩张,从而带动抵压板17在固定块10的顶部进行移动,来提高固定杆11上下移动过程中的稳定性。A mounting rod 18 is provided at the bottom of the fixed rod 11, and the front and rear ends of the mounting rod 18 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support rod 9. A pressure plate 17 is slidably connected to the mounting rod 18, and the bottom of the pressure plate 17 fits the top of the fixed block 10, and a rubber pad is also fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressure plate 17. Both sides of the bottom of the fixed rod 11 are movably connected to the connecting rod 16, and one end of the connecting rod 16 away from the fixed rod 11 is movably connected to the inner side wall of the pressure plate 17. A return spring 19 is sleeved on the mounting rod 18, and the two ends of the return spring 19 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support rod 9 and the outer side wall of the pressure plate 17. The fixed rod 11 can squeeze the connecting rod 16 during the up and down movement, so that the connecting rod 16 expands, thereby driving the pressure plate 17 to move on the top of the fixed block 10, so as to improve the stability of the fixed rod 11 during the up and down movement.

如图1和4,卡接件4为“匚”字形结构,且卡接件4与火车卡相对应卡接,卡接件4的内侧底部设置有夹持板5,夹持板5的顶部套设有橡胶垫,且夹持板5的顶部与火车卡的底部贴合。夹持板5的底部中心处固定连接有活动杆29,活动杆29贯穿卡接件4,且活动杆29的底部固定连接有横杆28,横杆28的左端活动轴连接有竖杆30,竖杆30的顶部与平台板2的底部固定连接,在装卸平台使用的时候,可以将卡接件4与火车卡的底部一侧对应,使得火车卡的底部卡接在“匚”形结构的卡接件4内部,此时当平台板2上经过货物时,通过重力对平台板2进行挤压,使得平台板2下降,来带动竖杆30的下移,从而对横杆28进行挤压,使得活动杆29上移,带动夹持板5与火车卡贴合,从而使得装卸平台在装卸货物过程中,与火车卡进行稳定的连接,进一步提高了连接的稳定性。As shown in Figures 1 and 4, the clamping member 4 is a "匚"-shaped structure, and the clamping member 4 is clamped corresponding to the train card. A clamping plate 5 is provided at the inner bottom of the clamping member 4, a rubber pad is sleeved on the top of the clamping plate 5, and the top of the clamping plate 5 fits with the bottom of the train card. A movable rod 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the clamping plate 5, and the movable rod 29 passes through the clamping piece 4, and the bottom of the movable rod 29 is fixedly connected to the cross bar 28, and the movable axis at the left end of the cross bar 28 is connected to the vertical rod 30, and the top of the vertical rod 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the platform plate 2. When the loading and unloading platform is in use, the clamping piece 4 can be made to correspond to the bottom side of the train card, so that the bottom of the train card is clamped inside the clamping piece 4 of the "匚" shape structure. At this time, when the goods pass through the platform plate 2, the platform plate 2 is squeezed by gravity, so that the platform plate 2 descends, driving the vertical rod 30 to move downward, thereby squeezing the cross bar 28, so that the movable rod 29 moves up, driving the clamping plate 5 to fit with the train card, so that the loading and unloading platform can be stably connected to the train card during the loading and unloading process, further improving the stability of the connection.

如图7和8,平台板2的底部设置有加固板22,加固板22的顶部开设有卡槽24,平台板2的底部固定连接有卡块23,卡块23和卡槽24对应构成卡合结构,且平台板2的底部通过压缩弹簧25与加固板22的顶部连接,使得通过压缩弹簧25的作用,能够在装卸货物的过程中能够提高平台板2的缓冲力,同时通过梯形结构的卡块23和卡槽24的相互卡合,来提高平台板2与加固板22之间的稳定性。As shown in Figures 7 and 8, a reinforcement plate 22 is provided at the bottom of the platform plate 2, and a slot 24 is provided at the top of the reinforcement plate 22. A block 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the platform plate 2, and the block 23 and the slot 24 constitute a corresponding engagement structure. The bottom of the platform plate 2 is connected to the top of the reinforcement plate 22 through a compression spring 25, so that the buffering force of the platform plate 2 can be improved during the loading and unloading process through the action of the compression spring 25. At the same time, the stability between the platform plate 2 and the reinforcement plate 22 is improved through the mutual engagement of the trapezoidal block 23 and the slot 24.

加固板22的内部设置有稳固层26,稳固层26的内部设置有稳固板27,稳固板27的上下两端与均加固板22的内壁固定连接,且稳固板27之间构成蜂巢结构,通过蜂巢形结构的稳固层26的设置,蜂巢结构具有较强的稳定性,从而增强了平台板2的结构强度,同时蜂巢结构内部的稳固板27之间为镂空形,不仅能够减少平台板2的用料,节省成本,还能够减轻装卸平台的整体重量,便于后续的搬运。A stabilizing layer 26 is provided inside the reinforcement plate 22, and a stabilizing plate 27 is provided inside the stabilizing layer 26. The upper and lower ends of the stabilizing plate 27 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the reinforcement plate 22, and a honeycomb structure is formed between the stabilizing plates 27. By setting the stabilizing layer 26 with a honeycomb structure, the honeycomb structure has strong stability, thereby enhancing the structural strength of the platform plate 2. At the same time, the stabilizing plates 27 inside the honeycomb structure are hollow, which can not only reduce the material used for the platform plate 2 and save costs, but also reduce the overall weight of the loading and unloading platform, which is convenient for subsequent transportation.

本实施例的工作原理:在使用该便于固定的火车卡装卸平台时,首先将装卸平台底部中间的支撑杆9对应设置在固定块10处,便于装卸平台的安装固定;Working principle of this embodiment: When using the easy-to-fix train card loading and unloading platform, firstly, the support rod 9 in the middle of the bottom of the loading and unloading platform is correspondingly arranged at the fixing block 10 to facilitate the installation and fixing of the loading and unloading platform;

在装卸的过程中,通过货物和装卸设备的重力,对平台板2进行挤压,带动固定杆11上下移动,使得限位板20对固定块10的侧壁进行夹持,整个装卸平台受到限位板20与固定块10的抓力,使得装卸平台便于固定,从而能够增强装卸平台在装卸货物过程中的稳定性;During the loading and unloading process, the platform plate 2 is squeezed by the gravity of the cargo and the loading and unloading equipment, driving the fixing rod 11 to move up and down, so that the limiting plate 20 clamps the side wall of the fixing block 10. The entire loading and unloading platform is gripped by the limiting plate 20 and the fixing block 10, making it easy to fix the loading and unloading platform, thereby enhancing the stability of the loading and unloading platform during the loading and unloading process;

并且在平台板2下降的时候,还能够带动竖杆30的下移,从而对横杆28进行挤压,使得活动杆29上移,带动夹持板5与火车卡贴合,从而使得装卸平台在装卸货物过程中,与火车卡进行稳定的连接;When the platform plate 2 descends, it can also drive the vertical rod 30 to move downward, thereby squeezing the cross bar 28, so that the movable rod 29 moves upward, driving the clamping plate 5 to fit with the train card, so that the loading and unloading platform is stably connected with the train card during the loading and unloading process;

通过蜂巢形结构的稳固层26的设置,来增强平台板2的结构强度,同时蜂巢结构内部的稳固板27之间为镂空形,不仅能够减少平台板2的用料,节省成本,还能够减轻装卸平台的整体重量,便于后续的搬运。The structural strength of the platform board 2 is enhanced by setting a honeycomb-shaped stabilizing layer 26. At the same time, the stabilizing plates 27 inside the honeycomb structure are hollowed out, which not only reduces the material used for the platform board 2 and saves costs, but also reduces the overall weight of the loading and unloading platform, making it easier to carry later.

在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上;术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”、“前端”、“后端”、“头部”、“尾部”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more than two; the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a train card loading and unloading platform convenient to it is fixed, includes fixed plate (1), the inboard top of fixed plate (1) is provided with platform board (2), the upper and lower sliding structure of platform board (2) and fixed plate (1) constitution, the top fixed mounting of platform board (2) has anti-skidding line (3), and the left end of platform board (2) is provided with deflector (6), the right-hand member of platform board (2) is provided with joint spare (4);
Characterized by further comprising:
the support rods (9) are arranged at the bottom of the platform plate (2), the support rods (9) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the platform plate (2), the support rods (9) are of a telescopic structure, three groups of support rods (9) are arranged, and the diameter of the middle support rod (9) is larger than that of the support rods (9) at two sides;
the fixed block (10) is fixed on the ground, the fixed block (10) is correspondingly arranged between the support rods (9) in the middle, the bottom of the platform plate (2) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (11), the left side wall and the right side wall of the fixed rod (11) are respectively connected with a main gear (21) in a meshed mode, and one side, far away from the fixed rod (11), of the main gear (21) is connected with a side gear (12) in a meshed mode;
The main gear (21) is connected with inner wall bearings of the supporting rods (9) at the front end and the rear end through shaft rods, the inner side wall bearings of the supporting rods (9) are connected with rotating shafts (13), and the rotating shafts (13) are fixedly connected with the side gears (12) in a penetrating mode;
The device is characterized in that fixing sleeves (14) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the rotating shaft (13), a connecting rod (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing sleeve (14), a limiting plate (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (15), a clamping pad made of rubber is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting plate (20), and the inner wall of the limiting plate (20) is attached to the outer side wall of the fixing block (10);
The bottom of the fixed rod (11) is provided with a mounting rod (18), the front end and the rear end of the mounting rod (18) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the supporting rod (9), the mounting rod (18) is connected with a pressing plate (17) in a sliding manner, the bottom of the pressing plate (17) is attached to the top of the fixed block (10), and a rubber pad is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate (17);
The bottom both sides of dead lever (11) all loose axle are connected with connecting rod (16), the one end that dead lever (11) was kept away from to connecting rod (16) with the inside wall loose axle connection of support clamp plate (17), the cover is equipped with reset spring (19) on installation pole (18), reset spring (19) both ends respectively with the inner wall of bracing piece (9) and the lateral wall fixed connection of support clamp plate (17).
2. A train card loading dock for facilitating securement as recited in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a sliding table, including platform board (2), fixed plate (1), slide (8) have been seted up to the both sides outer wall fixedly connected with slider (7) of platform board (2), spout (8) have been seted up to the inside wall of fixed plate (1), slider (7) correspond with spout (8) and constitute upper and lower sliding structure, and the overlook of slider (7) and spout (8) is "T" font structure.
3. A train card loading dock for facilitating securement as recited in claim 1, wherein: the clamping piece (4) is of a '匚' shape, the clamping piece (4) is correspondingly clamped with the train card, a clamping plate (5) is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the clamping piece (4), a rubber pad is sleeved on the top of the clamping plate (5), and the top of the clamping plate (5) is attached to the bottom of the train card.
4. A train card loading dock for facilitating securing as recited in claim 3, wherein: the clamping plate is characterized in that a movable rod (29) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the clamping plate (5), the movable rod (29) penetrates through the clamping piece (4), a cross rod (28) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable rod (29), a vertical rod (30) is connected to the left end movable shaft of the cross rod (28), and the top of the vertical rod (30) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the platform plate (2).
5. A train card loading dock for facilitating securement as recited in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of platform board (2) is provided with gusset plate (22), draw-in groove (24) have been seted up at the top of gusset plate (22), the bottom fixedly connected with fixture block (23) of platform board (2), fixture block (23) and draw-in groove (24) correspond and constitute the block structure, and the bottom of platform board (2) is connected with the top of gusset plate (22) through compression spring (25).
6. A train card loading dock for facilitating securing as recited in claim 5, wherein: the inside of gusset plate (22) is provided with firm layer (26), the inside of firm layer (26) is provided with firm board (27), the upper and lower both ends and the inner wall fixed connection of equal gusset plate (22) of firm board (27), and constitute honeycomb structure between firm board (27).
CN202211263131.XA 2022-10-14 2022-10-14 Train card loading and unloading platform convenient to fix Active CN115649213B (en)

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CN108033392A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-15 中国农业大学 A kind of movable type goods and materials handling assistance platform
CN212024140U (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-11-27 张掖市金翔牧业有限责任公司 Beef cattle handling equipment

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SU1093670A1 (en) * 1983-02-04 1984-05-23 Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский и конструкторско-технологический институт холодильной промышленности Mobile loading ramp
FR2547566B1 (en) * 1983-06-17 1988-05-20 Crepin Jean SINGLE HOLDER MOBILE RAMP FOR AUTOMATIC LEVELING LOADING AND UNLOADING
CN212831694U (en) * 2020-05-28 2021-03-30 宿迁安通机械制造有限公司 Boarding bridge convenient for stable butt joint
CN212892872U (en) * 2020-07-24 2021-04-06 湖州中友智能装备科技有限公司 Logistics warehouse unloading platform

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108033392A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-15 中国农业大学 A kind of movable type goods and materials handling assistance platform
CN212024140U (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-11-27 张掖市金翔牧业有限责任公司 Beef cattle handling equipment

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