CN115647816A

CN115647816A - Numerical control milling and turning combined machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN115647816A
Application number: CN202211394509.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 劳剑才
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-11-08
Filing date: 2022-11-08
Publication date: 2023-01-31

Abstract

The invention discloses a numerical control milling and turning combined machine tool, which comprises a base, wherein support columns are uniformly arranged on the base, a first installation frame is arranged on each support column, vertical frames are arranged on the first installation frame, a cutter installation mechanism is arranged between the vertical frames, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the first installation frame in the direction vertical to the moving track of the cutter installation mechanism, the clamping mechanism and the first installation frame are installed in a sliding manner, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the base; according to the invention, the turning tool or the milling cutter is mounted through the cutter mounting mechanism, the working state of the milling motor is controlled according to different processing requirements, the turning or milling processing of a workpiece is realized, the structure of the milling and turning integrated processing mechanism is simplified, the occupied area is reduced, the workpiece is accurately fed into the triangular chuck for clamping and taken out through the clamping mechanism and the shifting mechanism, and the clamping and positioning efficiency and the processing efficiency are improved.

Description

Numerical control milling and turning combined machine tool

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of milling and turning combined machine tool equipment, in particular to a numerical control milling and turning combined machine tool.

Background

Milling, namely a process of cutting and processing the surface of a workpiece by a milling cutter rotating at a high speed after the workpiece is positioned; turning refers to a process of clamping and fixing a shaft workpiece, rotating the workpiece at a high speed, moving a cutter close to the workpiece along the axial direction of the workpiece, and cutting the surface of the workpiece.

Most machine tools only have a single milling or turning function, the milling and turning composite machine tool is complex in structure, a milling station and a turning station are generally required to be arranged respectively, the size of the milling and turning composite machine tool is large, the structure is complex, and workpieces need to be repeatedly disassembled, assembled and positioned during machining, so that the machining precision of the workpieces is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a numerical control milling and turning compound machine tool to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a numerical control milling and turning combined machine tool comprises a base, wherein support columns are uniformly arranged on the base, first installation frames are arranged on the support columns, vertical frames are arranged on the first installation frames, two groups of vertical frames are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first installation frames, the vertical frames and the first installation frames are movably installed, a cutter installation mechanism is arranged between the two groups of vertical frames, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the first installation frame in the direction perpendicular to the moving track of the cutter installation mechanism, the clamping mechanism and the first installation frames are slidably installed, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the base;

cutter installation mechanism is two sets of including setting up the lift slide of vertical frame side, be provided with driving motor two on the lift slide, driving motor two is connected with threaded rod two, be provided with slide bar two between the lift slide, slidable mounting has the second installation frame on the slide bar two, threaded connection between threaded rod two and the second installation frame, be provided with driving motor one on the second installation frame, driving motor one is connected with threaded rod one, the inside of second installation frame is provided with slide bar one, slidable mounting has vertical removal frame on the slide bar one, threaded mounting between vertical removal frame and the threaded rod one, be provided with on the vertical removal frame and mill the motor, the tip of threaded rod one is provided with manual turntable one, the tip of threaded rod two is provided with manual turntable two.

As a further scheme of the invention: cutter installation mechanism still includes the scram subassembly, the scram subassembly is including setting up the guide rail between vertical frame, the tip of guide rail is provided with circuit breaker one, second installing frame is provided with circuit breaker two in the stroke endpoint department of vertical removal frame, circuit breaker one and circuit breaker two include the casing, be provided with the spring board on the casing, the spring board is "L" type setting, the casing is provided with flexible piece near spring board hookup location, the end of spring board is provided with the pinch roller.

As a still further scheme of the invention: clamping mechanism is including setting up the sliding frame at first installation frame side, be provided with driving motor three on the sliding frame, driving motor is connected with threaded rod three, be provided with slide bar three between the sliding frame, slidable mounting has the rack on the slide bar three, be provided with the inclined plane on the rack, the plane of slope symmetry sets up the both sides at the rack, and the symmetry sets up contained angle is the right angle between the inclined plane, be provided with the supporting wheel on the inclined plane, be provided with mount and slurcam on the slide bar three, be connected with the triangle chuck on the mount, the triangle chuck is connected with driving motor four, fixed mounting between mount and the slide bar three, threaded connection between slurcam and the threaded rod three, be provided with shift mechanism between mount and the slurcam, the tip of threaded rod three is provided with manual carousel three.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the shifting mechanism comprises a first right-angle frame and a second right-angle frame, the first right-angle frame is fixedly connected with the pushing plate, the second right-angle frame is connected with the fixing frame, a position adjusting module is arranged between the second right-angle frame and the fixing frame, a first clamping wheel and a second clamping wheel are arranged on the first right-angle frame and the second right-angle frame, and the first clamping wheel and the second clamping wheel are connected with the power component.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the position adjusting module comprises a first installation block arranged on the fixing frame, a second installation block is arranged in the second right-angle frame, a telescopic motor is arranged between the first installation block and the second installation block, a guide rod is arranged on the second installation block, and the second right-angle frame is connected with the first installation block in an inserting mode through the second installation block and the guide rod.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the clamping mechanism further comprises a height adjusting assembly, the height adjusting assembly comprises lifting grooves formed in the fixing frame, the lifting grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the fixing frame, lifting plates are arranged in the lifting grooves and connected with the triangular chuck, a driving motor five is fixedly mounted on the fixing frame and connected with a threaded rod five, the threaded rod five is in threaded connection with the lifting plates, and a manual rotating disc five is arranged at the end of the threaded rod five.

As a still further scheme of the invention: clearance mechanism is including setting up the guide way on the base, the guide way symmetry sets up the bottom at first installation frame, be provided with the separation plate between the guide way, separation plate evenly distributed has the small opening, the downside of separation plate is provided with the coolant liquid receiving groove, the both ends of separation plate are provided with the extension board, be provided with the clearance hole on the extension board, the fixed side frame that is provided with on the extension board, be provided with six slide bars between the side frame, slidable mounting has the clearance board on six slide bars, the fixed driving motor six that is provided with on the side frame, six threaded rod six are connected with the threaded rod six, six and clearance board threaded connection of threaded rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) The vertical frame is installed through the first installation frame, the cutter installation mechanisms are arranged on the vertical frames which are symmetrically arranged, the second installation frame is installed through the second sliding rod, the second threaded rod and the second driving motor which are arranged between the vertical frames, meanwhile, the vertical moving frame which is installed in a lifting mode is arranged in the second installation frame, the milling motor is installed, the milling or turning processing of a workpiece is realized by controlling the rotation or locking rotation state of the milling motor, the structure of the milling and turning combined machine tool is simplified, and the size and the floor area are reduced;

(2) The clamping of the workpiece is realized through the clamping mechanism and the shifting mechanism, the workpiece is quickly fed into the triangular chuck and taken out of the triangular chuck, and the workpiece machining efficiency is improved;

(3) Through setting up clearance mechanism, combine guide way and separator plate, clearance board to the piece that produces and the coolant liquid that uses in the cutting process separate and clear up, simplify the clearance process.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a numerical control milling and turning compound machine tool.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a combined structure of a tool mounting mechanism and a first mounting frame in a composite numerical control milling and turning machine tool.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a tool mounting mechanism in the numerical control milling and turning compound machine tool.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the emergency stop component and the tool mounting mechanism in the numerical control milling and turning combined machine tool.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an emergency stop component in the numerical control milling and turning combined machine tool.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a shifting mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a first installation frame in a numerical control milling and turning combined machine tool.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a combined structure of a shifting mechanism and a clamping mechanism in a numerical control milling and turning combined machine tool.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping mechanism in a numerical control milling and turning combined machine tool.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning mechanism in a compound machine tool of a numerical control milling machine.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support pillar; 3. a first mounting frame; 30. a sliding frame; 31. driving a motor III; 32. a push plate; 33. a third threaded rod; 34. a third sliding rod; 35. a third manual turntable; 4. a vertical frame; 5. a second mounting frame; 50. a vertical moving rack; 51. driving a motor I; 52. a first threaded rod; 520. a first manual rotating disc; 53. a first sliding rod; 54. a lifting slide plate; 55. a second driving motor; 56. a second threaded rod; 57. a second sliding rod; 58. a second manual rotating disc; 59. a guide rail; 510. a first breaker; 511. a second circuit breaker; 5110. a housing; 5111. a spring plate; 5112. a telescopic block; 5113. a pinch roller; 6. milling a motor; 7. a displacement mechanism; 70. placing a rack; 71. an inclined surface; 72. a support wheel; 74. a first right-angle frame; 75. a first clamping wheel; 76. a second clamping wheel; 77. a second right-angle frame; 78. a fixed mount; 79. a first mounting block; 710. a second mounting block; 711. a guide bar; 712. a telescopic motor; 8. a clamping mechanism; 80. a triangular chuck; 81. driving a motor IV; 82. a lifting groove; 83. a lifting plate; 84. driving a motor V; 85. a fifth threaded rod; 86. a fifth manual turntable; 9. a cleaning mechanism; 90. a guide groove; 91. a side frame; 92. driving a motor six; 93. a sixth threaded rod; 94. a separation plate; 95. a sixth sliding rod; 96. cleaning the plate; 97. an extension plate; 98. and (6) cleaning the holes.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present invention and simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in figure 1 of the drawings, in which,

the utility model provides a compound lathe of numerical control milling machine car, includes base 1, evenly be provided with support column 2 on the base 1, be provided with first installation frame 3 on the support column 2, be provided with vertical frame 4 on the first installation frame 3, vertical frame 4 is provided with two sets ofly, and is two sets of vertical frame 4 symmetry sets up the both sides at first installation frame 3, remove the installation between vertical frame 4 and the first installation frame 3, and is two sets of be provided with cutter mounting mechanism between vertical frame 4, first installation frame 3 is provided with clamping mechanism 8 on the vertical direction of cutter mounting mechanism removal orbit, slidable mounting between clamping mechanism 8 and the first installation frame 3, be provided with clearance mechanism 9 on the base 1.

Specifically, the vertical frames 4 are symmetrically arranged and movably mounted with the first mounting frame 3, the tool mounting mechanisms are arranged between the vertical frames 4, milling cutters or turning tools are mounted by using the tool mounting mechanisms, when a turning process is required, the lanes are mounted on the tool mounting mechanisms, after a workpiece is clamped by the clamping mechanism 8 and performs rotary motion, the tool mounting mechanisms are operated to enable the turning tools to be close to the workpiece, the turning tools move along the axial direction of the workpiece after centering adjustment is performed, and the distance between the turning tools and the axial direction of the workpiece is adjusted in the turning process to perform turning; when a workpiece needs to be milled, the cutter mounting mechanism is used for mounting the milling cutter and driving the milling cutter to rotate at a high speed, and the cutter mounting mechanism is operated to be close to the workpiece to mill the surface of the workpiece.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the tool mounting mechanism includes two sets of lifting slide plates 54 disposed at the sides of the vertical frame 4, two driving motors 55 are disposed on the lifting slide plates 54, two threaded rods 56 are connected to the two driving motors 55, two sliding rods 57 are disposed between the lifting slide plates 54, a second mounting frame 5 is slidably mounted on the two sliding rods 57, the two threaded rods 56 are in threaded connection with the second mounting frame 5, a first driving motor 51 is disposed on the second mounting frame 5, the first driving motor 51 is connected with a first threaded rod 52, a first sliding rod 53 is disposed inside the second mounting frame 5, a first vertical moving frame 50 is slidably mounted on the first sliding rod 53, a first vertical moving frame 50 is threadedly mounted on the first threaded rod 52, a milling motor 6 is disposed on the vertical moving frame 50, a first manual rotating disc 520 is disposed at the end of the first threaded rod 52, and a second manual rotating disc 58 is disposed at the end of the second threaded rod 56.

Specifically, referring to fig. 2, the tool mounting mechanism includes two lifting sliding plates 54 disposed on the vertical frame 4, two sliding rods 57 and two threaded rods 56 are disposed between the two lifting sliding plates 54, the second mounting frame 5 is slidably mounted on the two sliding rods 57, the second mounting frame 5 is also in threaded connection with the two threaded rods 56, and the second mounting frame 5 can move back and forth along the two sliding rods 57 under the driving of the second driving motor 55. Set up slide bar 53 and threaded rod 52 in the second installation frame 5, utilize slide bar 53 and threaded rod 52 to install vertical moving frame 50, combine driving motor 51 to drive vertical moving frame 50 and go up and down to the lathe tool or the milling cutter height of control moving frame installation, when wherein milling motor 6 and rotating, installation milling cutter carries out milling process, and when the locking was milled motor 6, installation lathe tool carried out turning process on milling motor 6.

Further, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the cutter mounting mechanism further includes an emergency stop assembly, the emergency stop assembly includes a guide rail 59 disposed between the vertical frames 4, a first breaker 510 is disposed at an end of the guide rail 59, a second breaker 511 is disposed at a stroke end of the vertical moving frame 50 of the second mounting frame 5, the first breaker 510 and the second breaker 511 include a housing 5110, a spring plate 5111 is disposed on the housing 5110, the spring plate 5111 is disposed in an "L" shape, a telescopic block 5112 is disposed at a position close to a connection position of the spring plate 5111 of the housing 5110, and a pinch roller 5113 is disposed at a tail end of the spring plate 5111.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, a guide rail 59 is arranged between the vertical frames 4, wherein the guide rail 59 is close to the second mounting frame 5, a first breaker 510 is mounted at an end of the guide rail 59, the second mounting frame 5 presses a pressing wheel 5113 after reaching a formed end point during the back-and-forth movement, the pressing wheel 5113 drives the spring plate 5111 to move, the telescopic block 5112 is further pressed, the telescopic block 5112 moves to break a circuit, so that the movement of the second mounting frame 5 on the second sliding rod 57 is stopped, meanwhile, a second breaker 511 is arranged at a stroke end point of the vertical moving frame 50 on the second mounting frame 5, and the pressing wheel 5113 is pressed to break the circuit when the vertical moving frame 50 moves to the stroke end point, so that the stroke distance of the cutter is controlled, and the problem of excessive machining caused by excessive movement of the cutter is avoided.

Further, as shown in fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, and fig. 9, the clamping mechanism 8 includes a sliding frame 30 disposed at the side of the first mounting frame 3, a third driving motor 31 is disposed on the sliding frame 30, the driving motor is connected with a third threaded rod 33, a third sliding rod 34 is disposed between the sliding frames 30, a placing frame 70 is slidably mounted on the third sliding rod 34, an inclined plane 71 is disposed on the placing frame 70, the inclined plane 71 is symmetrically disposed on two sides of the placing frame 70, and an included angle between the inclined planes 71 is a right angle, a supporting wheel 72 is disposed on the inclined plane 71, a fixing frame 78 and a pushing plate 32 are disposed on the third sliding rod 34, a triangular chuck 80 is connected to the fixing frame 78, the triangular chuck 80 is connected to a fourth driving motor 81, the fixing frame 78 is fixedly mounted to the third sliding rod 34, the pushing plate 32 is in threaded connection with the third threaded rod 33, a shifting mechanism 7 is disposed between the fixing frame 78 and the pushing plate 32, and a third manual rotary table 35 is disposed at the end of the third threaded rod 33.

Specifically, a sliding frame 30 is mounted on the first mounting frame 3, the sliding frame 30 and the first mounting frame 3 are adjustably mounted, a third sliding rod 34 and a third threaded rod 33 are mounted on the sliding frame 30, a pushing plate 32 and a fixed frame 78 are mounted, wherein the pushing plate 32 is in threaded connection with the third threaded rod 33 and can move back and forth along the third sliding rod 34 under the drive of a third driving motor 31, the fixed frame 78 is fixedly mounted with the third sliding rod 34, a placing frame 70 is arranged on the third sliding rod 34 between the fixed frame 78 and the pushing plate 32, inclined surfaces 71 perpendicular to each other are arranged on the placing frame 70, supporting wheels 72 are arranged on the inclined surfaces 71, workpieces to be processed are placed between the supporting wheels 72 on the symmetrical inclined surfaces 71, and the workpieces placed between the supporting wheels 72 are picked up and clamped by a shifting mechanism 7 between the pushing plate 32 and the fixed frame 78.

More specifically, the supporting wheels 72 are connected to the power unit and can rotate by themselves, and the workpiece placed between the supporting wheels 72 can move along with the rotating supporting wheels 72, so as to adjust the position of the displacement mechanism 7 between the pushing plate 32 and the fixing frame 78 for clamping the workpiece.

Further, as shown in fig. 7, the displacement mechanism 7 includes a first right-angle frame 74 and a second right-angle frame 77, the first right-angle frame 74 is fixedly connected with the push plate 32, the second right-angle frame 77 is connected with the fixed frame 78, a position adjusting module is arranged between the second right-angle frame 77 and the fixed frame 78, a first clamping wheel 75 and a second clamping wheel 76 are arranged on the first right-angle frame 74 and the second right-angle frame 77, and the first clamping wheel 75 and the second clamping wheel 76 are connected with the power component.

Specifically, the shifting mechanism 7 comprises a first right-angle frame 74 arranged on the push plate 32 and a second right-angle frame 77 arranged on the fixed frame 78, a first clamping wheel 75 and a second clamping wheel 76 are respectively installed in combination with the first right-angle frame 74 and the second right-angle frame 77, a workpiece is clamped through the first clamping wheel 75 and the second clamping wheel 76 in the moving process, the first clamping wheel 75 and the second clamping wheel 76 are connected with a power part, and the workpiece clamped between the first clamping wheel 75 and the second clamping wheel 76 can move along with the first rotating clamping wheel 75 and the second rotating clamping wheel 76, so that the workpiece is fed into the triangular chuck 80 or taken out of the triangular chuck 80.

Further, as shown in fig. 8, the position adjusting module includes a first mounting block 79 disposed on the fixing frame 78, a second mounting block 710 is disposed in the second right-angle frame 77, a telescopic motor 712 is disposed between the first mounting block 79 and the second mounting block 710, a guide rod 711 is disposed on the second mounting block 710, and the second right-angle frame 77 is inserted into the first mounting block 79 through the second mounting block 710 and the guide rod 711.

Specifically, the telescopic motor 712 is arranged between the second right-angle frame 77 and the fixed frame 78, and the extension length of the second right-angle frame 77 is controlled by combining the telescopic motor 712, so that the position of the clamped workpiece relative to the triangular chuck 80 can be controlled, and the workpiece can be accurately controlled to enter the triangular chuck 80 or be taken out from the triangular chuck 80 and be placed back between the supporting wheels 72.

Further, as shown in fig. 9, the clamping mechanism 8 further comprises a height adjusting assembly, the height adjusting assembly comprises lifting grooves 82 formed in the fixing frame 78, the lifting grooves 82 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixing frame 78, lifting plates 83 are arranged in the lifting grooves 82, the lifting plates 83 are connected with the triangular chuck 80, five driving motors 84 are fixedly mounted on the fixing frame 78, the five driving motors 84 are connected with five threaded rods 85, the five threaded rods 85 are in threaded connection with the lifting plates 83, and five manual rotating discs 86 are arranged at ends of the five threaded rods 85.

Specifically, the triangular chuck 80 is connected with a lifting plate 83, a lifting groove 82 is arranged in the fixed frame 78, the lifting plate 83 is slidably mounted, a threaded rod six 93 is arranged on the fixed frame 78 to adjust the height of the lifting plate 83, meanwhile, a manual rotating disc five 86 is arranged at the end of the threaded rod six 93, the threaded rod five 85 is controlled to rotate through the manual rotating disc five 86, and therefore the height of the triangular chuck 80 can be manually adjusted.

Further, as shown in fig. 10, the cleaning mechanism 9 includes guide grooves 90 disposed on the base 1, the guide grooves 90 are symmetrically disposed at the bottom of the first mounting frame 3, separation plates 94 are disposed between the guide grooves 90, leak holes are uniformly distributed on the separation plates 94, a cooling liquid receiving groove is disposed on the lower side of the separation plates 94, extension plates 97 are disposed at two ends of the separation plates 94, cleaning holes 98 are disposed on the extension plates 97, side frames 91 are fixedly disposed on the extension plates 97, six sliding rods 95 are disposed between the side frames 91, a cleaning plate 96 is slidably disposed on the six sliding rods 95, six driving motors 92 are fixedly disposed on the side frames 91, the six driving motors 92 are connected with six threaded rods 93, and the six threaded rods 93 are in threaded connection with the cleaning plate 96.

Specifically, the guide grooves 90 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the first mounting frame 3, the separation plate 94 is mounted in combination with the guide grooves 90 to separate chips generated in the cutting process and used cooling liquid, meanwhile, the side edges and six mounting sliding rods 95 and six threaded rods 93 are arranged, the chips on the separation plate 94 can be pushed into the cleaning holes 98 of the extension plate 97 under the driving of the six driving end motors, and a processing worker can clean the chips through the cleaning holes 98.

The working principle of the embodiment of the invention is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 to 10, according to the invention, a first mounting frame 3 is used for mounting a vertical frame 4, a tool mounting mechanism is arranged in combination with the symmetrically arranged vertical frames 4, a second mounting frame 5 is mounted by using a second sliding rod 57, a second threaded rod 56 and a second driving motor 55 which are arranged between the vertical frames 4, a vertically moving frame 50 which is mounted in a lifting manner is arranged in the second mounting frame 5 for mounting a milling motor 6, the milling motor 6 is used for mounting a turning tool or a milling cutter, the milling motor 6 is kept locked during turning, the turning tool is driven to move by the second driving motor 55, a third driving motor 31 is used for adjusting the distance from the axis of a workpiece, the turning depth is controlled, and during milling, the milling motor 6 is connected with the milling cutter to drive the milling cutter to rotate, so as to mill the surface of the workpiece; the moving distances of the second mounting frame 5 and the cutters in the second mounting frame are controlled through the first circuit breaker 510 and the second circuit breaker 511 in the emergency stop component, so that the problem that workpieces are scrapped due to excessive machining caused by excessive cutter movement is avoided; the workpiece is clamped through the clamping mechanism 8 and the shifting mechanism 7, the clamping wheel I75 and the clamping wheel II 76 are matched to clamp the workpiece, and the position of the workpiece is adjusted by combining a power component, so that the triangular chuck 80 can clamp the workpiece conveniently or the workpiece can be taken out of the triangular chuck 80; through setting up clearance mechanism 9, receive the piece that produces in the course of working, separate the coolant liquid to piece and use simultaneously, cooperate clearance board 96 to clear up, and the processing personnel of being convenient for clear up the processing piece.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The numerical control milling and turning combined machine tool comprises a base (1), wherein support columns (2) are uniformly arranged on the base (1), and first installation frames (3) are arranged on the support columns (2), and the numerical control milling and turning combined machine tool is characterized in that vertical frames (4) are arranged on the first installation frames (3), the vertical frames (4) are provided with two groups, the two groups of vertical frames (4) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first installation frames (3), the vertical frames (4) and the first installation frames (3) are movably installed, a cutter installation mechanism is arranged between the two groups of vertical frames (4), the first installation frames (3) are provided with clamping mechanisms (8) in the vertical direction of the movement track of the cutter installation mechanism, the clamping mechanisms (8) are slidably installed with the first installation frames (3), and the base (1) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (9);

cutter installation mechanism is two sets of including setting up lift slide (54) of vertical frame (4) side, be provided with driving motor two (55) on lift slide (54), driving motor two (55) are connected with threaded rod two (56), be provided with slide bar two (57) between lift slide (54), slidable mounting has second installation frame (5) on slide bar two (57), threaded connection between threaded rod two (56) and second installation frame (5), be provided with driving motor one (51) on second installation frame (5), driving motor one (51) are connected with threaded rod one (52), the inside of second installation frame (5) is provided with slide bar one (53), slidable mounting has vertical removal frame (50) on slide bar one (53), threaded mounting between vertical removal frame (50) and threaded rod one (52), be provided with milling motor (6) on vertical removal frame (50), the tip of threaded rod one (52) is provided with manual turntable one (520), the tip of threaded rod two (56) is provided with manual turntable two (58).

2. The numerical control milling and turning compound machine tool according to claim 1, wherein the cutter mounting mechanism further comprises an emergency stop assembly, the emergency stop assembly comprises guide rails (59) arranged between the vertical frames (4), the ends of the guide rails (59) are provided with first circuit breakers (510), the second mounting frame (5) is provided with second circuit breakers (511) at the stroke end points of the vertical moving frame (50), the first circuit breakers (510) and the second circuit breakers (511) comprise a shell (5110), a spring plate (5111) is arranged on the shell (5110), the spring plate (5111) is in an L-shaped arrangement, a telescopic block (5112) is arranged at the position, close to the spring plate (5111), of the shell (5110), and a pressing wheel (5113) is arranged at the tail end of the spring plate (5111).

3. A composite numerical control milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping means (8) comprise a sliding carriage (30) arranged laterally to the first mounting frame (3), a third driving motor (31) is arranged on the sliding frame (30), the third driving motor is connected with a third threaded rod (33), a third sliding rod (34) is arranged between the sliding frames (30), a placing frame (70) is arranged on the third sliding rod (34) in a sliding way, the placing rack (70) is provided with inclined planes (71), the inclined planes (71) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the placing rack (70), the included angles between the inclined surfaces (71) which are symmetrically arranged are right angles, the inclined surfaces (71) are provided with supporting wheels (72), a fixed frame (78) and a pushing plate (32) are arranged on the third sliding rod (34), the fixing frame (78) is connected with a triangular chuck (80), the triangular chuck (80) is connected with a driving motor IV (81), the fixed mount (78) and the third sliding rod (34) are fixedly arranged, the pushing plate (32) is in threaded connection with the third threaded rod (33), a shifting mechanism (7) is arranged between the fixed frame (78) and the pushing plate (32), and a third manual rotary table (35) is arranged at the end part of the third threaded rod (33).

4. The numerical control milling and turning compound machine tool according to claim 3, wherein the displacement mechanism (7) comprises a first right-angle frame (74) and a second right-angle frame (77), the first right-angle frame (74) is fixedly connected with the push plate (32), the second right-angle frame (77) is connected with the fixed frame (78), a position adjusting module is arranged between the second right-angle frame (77) and the fixed frame (78), a first clamping wheel (75) and a second clamping wheel (76) are arranged on the first right-angle frame (74) and the second right-angle frame (77), and the first clamping wheel (75) and the second clamping wheel (76) are connected with a power component.

5. The numerical control milling and turning compound machine tool according to claim 4, characterized in that the position adjusting module comprises a first mounting block (79) arranged on a fixed frame (78), a second mounting block (710) is arranged in the second right-angle frame (77), a telescopic motor (712) is arranged between the first mounting block (79) and the second mounting block (710), a guide rod (711) is arranged on the second mounting block (710), and the second right-angle frame (77) is inserted into the first mounting block (79) through the second mounting block (710) and the guide rod (711).

6. The numerical control milling and turning compound machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that the clamping mechanism (8) further comprises a height adjusting assembly, the height adjusting assembly comprises lifting grooves (82) formed in a fixing frame (78), the lifting grooves (82) are symmetrically formed in two sides of the fixing frame (78), lifting plates (83) are arranged in the lifting grooves (82), the lifting plates (83) are connected with a triangular chuck (80), a driving motor five (84) is fixedly mounted on the fixing frame (78), the driving motor five (84) is connected with a threaded rod five (85), the threaded rod five (85) is in threaded connection with the lifting plates (83), and a manual rotating disc five (86) is arranged at the end of the threaded rod five (85).

7. The numerical control milling and turning compound machine tool is characterized in that the cleaning mechanism (9) comprises guide grooves (90) arranged on the base (1), the guide grooves (90) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the first mounting frame (3), separating plates (94) are arranged between the guide grooves (90), leak holes are uniformly distributed in the separating plates (94), a cooling liquid receiving groove is formed in the lower side of the separating plates (94), extending plates (97) are arranged at two ends of the separating plates (94), cleaning holes (98) are formed in the extending plates (97), side frames (91) are fixedly arranged on the extending plates (97), six sliding rods (95) are arranged between the side frames (91), the cleaning plates (96) are slidably mounted on the six sliding rods (95), six driving motors (92) are fixedly arranged on the side frames (91), six threaded rods (93) are connected to the six driving motors (92), and the six threaded rods (93) are in threaded connection with the cleaning plates (96).