CN115647254A - Precise gear rolling machine for vehicle driving shaft - Google Patents
Precise gear rolling machine for vehicle driving shaft Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种车用驱动轴精密搓齿机,包括有基座组件与搓牙机构,所述基座组件的一端上方设置有螺栓装配的进料组件,所述基座组件的另一端上方设置有螺栓装配的抵夹构件,所述基座组件的顶侧设置有螺栓装配的搓牙机构。该发明装置主要是利用将加工工件利用机械臂与气动夹具夹持放置在进料组件上,通过进料组件和抵夹构件的相互作用下,将工件贯穿固定在搓牙机构之中,利用气缸输出动力使得上齿条与上齿条将进料组件和抵夹构件所固定的工件进行抵触,在驱动电机往复式的来回运行下达到搓齿加工的效果,由于上齿条与上齿条相互对向平行分布,这样不会受到势能的影响,在搓齿时会保持搓齿的平稳性,从而进一步提升加工的精度。
The invention discloses a precision gear rubbing machine for drive shafts for vehicles, which includes a base assembly and a tooth rubbing mechanism. A feeding assembly assembled with bolts is arranged above one end of the base assembly. The other end of the base assembly A clamping member assembled with bolts is arranged above, and a tooth rolling mechanism assembled with bolts is arranged on the top side of the base assembly. The device of the invention mainly uses the mechanical arm and the pneumatic clamp to clamp and place the workpiece on the feeding assembly, and through the interaction between the feeding assembly and the clamping member, the workpiece is penetrated and fixed in the tooth rolling mechanism. The output power makes the upper rack and the upper rack collide with the workpiece fixed by the feeding component and the clamping member, and the effect of gear rolling is achieved under the reciprocating operation of the driving motor. Because the upper rack and the upper rack interact with each other The opposite directions are distributed in parallel, so that they will not be affected by potential energy, and the stability of tooth rolling will be maintained during tooth rubbing, thereby further improving the processing accuracy.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及搓齿机技术领域,尤其是一种车用驱动轴精密搓齿机。The invention relates to the technical field of gear rubbing machines, in particular to a precision gear rubbing machine for vehicle drive shafts.
背景技术Background technique
随着现代社会经济的发展和工业化科技化进程的深入,各行各业都实现了半机械化甚至是全机械自动化,车用驱动轴在机械设备运用非常广泛,几乎所有的机械、机构都要用到,传统的车用驱动轴生产通过搓齿机来加工。With the development of modern social economy and the deepening of industrialization and technological progress, all walks of life have realized semi-mechanization or even full-machine automation. Vehicle drive shafts are widely used in mechanical equipment, and almost all machinery and mechanisms must be used. , the traditional production of drive shafts for vehicles is processed by gear rubbing machines.
现有搓齿机在使用时,一般是将两块相同的、搓丝面有与螺栓螺纹的牙形相同螺旋角相同的牙形,在搓丝板相互运动时把两搓丝板之间的螺栓坯搓出螺纹,以达到加工的效果,如申请号之中CN201610033315.5提供了一种搓齿机,属于机械设备领域,它解决了现有搓齿机产品精度低加工复杂、加工效率不高的问题,本搓齿机包括床身以及设置于床身内的搓齿机构和进料机构;然而上述技术中,搓齿的加工位置为竖直构造,在上下运行中,会受到势能的影响,搓齿加工时,往复的搓齿作用力可能会发生变化,不利于搓齿加工的精度提升,为此,我们提出一种车用驱动轴精密搓齿机解决上述问题。When the existing gear rolling machine is in use, generally two identical tooth shapes whose thread rolling surface has the same helix angle as the tooth shape of the bolt thread are used, and the thread between the two thread rolling plates is moved when the thread rolling plates move mutually. Bolt blanks are screwed out to achieve the effect of processing. For example, CN201610033315.5 in the application number provides a gear rolling machine, which belongs to the field of mechanical equipment. It solves the problem of low precision and low processing efficiency of existing gear rolling machines High problem, this gear rolling machine includes a bed, a gear rolling mechanism and a feeding mechanism installed in the bed; however, in the above technology, the processing position of the gear rolling is a vertical structure, which will be affected by potential energy during the up and down operation , during the gear rubbing process, the reciprocating gear rubbing force may change, which is not conducive to the improvement of the precision of the gear rubbing process. Therefore, we propose a precision gear rubbing machine for vehicle drive shafts to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述问题,本发明提出一种车用驱动轴精密搓齿机,该车用驱动轴精密搓齿机主要是利用将加工工件利用机械臂与气动夹具夹持放置在进料组件上,通过进料组件和抵夹构件的相互作用下,将工件贯穿固定在搓牙机构之中,利用气缸输出动力使得上齿条与上齿条将进料组件和抵夹构件所固定的工件进行抵触,在驱动电机往复式的来回运行下达到搓齿加工的效果,由于上齿条与上齿条相互对向平行分布,这样不会受到势能的影响,在搓齿时会保持搓齿的平稳性,从而进一步提升加工的精度。In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes a precision gear rubbing machine for a drive shaft for a vehicle. The precision gear rubbing machine for a drive shaft for a vehicle mainly utilizes the workpiece to be clamped and placed on the feed assembly by a mechanical arm and a pneumatic clamp. Under the interaction between the feeding component and the clamping member, the workpiece is fixed through the tooth rolling mechanism, and the output power of the cylinder is used to make the upper rack and the upper rack collide with the workpiece fixed by the feeding component and the clamping member. The driving motor reciprocates back and forth to achieve the effect of gear rubbing. Since the upper rack and the upper rack are distributed parallel to each other, it will not be affected by potential energy, and the stability of gear rubbing will be maintained during gear rubbing, so that Further improve the processing accuracy.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种车用驱动轴精密搓齿机,包括有基座组件与搓牙机构,所述基座组件的一端上方设置有螺栓装配的进料组件,所述基座组件的另一端上方设置有螺栓装配的抵夹构件,所述基座组件的顶侧设置有螺栓装配的搓牙机构。A precision gear rolling machine for drive shafts for vehicles, comprising a base assembly and a tooth rolling mechanism, a feed assembly assembled with bolts is arranged above one end of the base assembly, and a bolt is arranged above the other end of the base assembly Assembled clamping members, the top side of the base assembly is provided with a tooth rolling mechanism assembled with bolts.
作为一种进一步的技术方案,所述基座组件包括减压块、四方座和基座板,所述减压块的顶侧设置有四方座,且所述四方座的顶侧设置有基座板。As a further technical solution, the base assembly includes a decompression block, a square seat and a base plate, a square seat is provided on the top side of the decompression block, and a base is provided on the top side of the square seat plate.
作为一种进一步的技术方案,所述进料组件包括第一螺栓基座、抬高架、进料盒、进料丝杆、螺纹块、内连块、轴承套、电机基座、驱动电机、液压卡盘和夹持头,所述第一螺栓基座设置在所述基座板的一端上方,所述第一螺栓基座的顶侧设置有抬高架,且所述抬高架的顶侧设置有进料盒,所述进料盒上通过进料丝杆螺纹连接有螺纹块,且所述螺纹块的内边侧设置有内连块。As a further technical solution, the feed assembly includes a first bolt base, an elevated frame, a feed box, a feed screw, a threaded block, an inner connection block, a bearing sleeve, a motor base, a drive motor, a hydraulic Chuck and clamping head, the first bolt base is arranged above one end of the base plate, the top side of the first bolt base is provided with a raised frame, and the top side of the raised frame is provided with A feed box, the feed box is threadedly connected with a threaded block through a feed screw, and the inner side of the threaded block is provided with an inner connecting block.
作为一种进一步的技术方案,所述内连块的内边侧设置有套接的轴承套,所述轴承套的一端贯穿所述电机基座连接有驱动电机的输出端,所述轴承套的另一端设置有液压卡盘,且所述液压卡盘的外边侧设置有环形分布的夹持头。As a further technical solution, the inner side of the inner connecting block is provided with a socketed bearing sleeve, one end of the bearing sleeve passes through the motor base and is connected to the output end of the drive motor, and the bearing sleeve The other end is provided with a hydraulic chuck, and the outer side of the hydraulic chuck is provided with annularly distributed clamping heads.
作为一种进一步的技术方案,所述抵夹构件包括第二螺栓基座、双连架、螺栓孔夹、抵轴座、顶片、顶架、电动旋转座、动力臂和气动夹具,所述第二螺栓基座设置在所述基座板的另一端上方,所述第二螺栓基座的顶侧设置有双连架,且所述双连架的边侧设置有螺栓装配的螺栓孔夹,所述螺栓孔夹的后侧设置有抵轴座,所述螺栓孔夹的顶侧设置有顶片。As a further technical solution, the clamping member includes a second bolt base, a double bracket, a bolt hole clamp, an abutment seat, a top plate, a top frame, an electric rotating seat, a power arm and a pneumatic clamp. The second bolt base is arranged above the other end of the base plate, the top side of the second bolt base is provided with a double link, and the side of the double link is provided with a bolt hole clip for bolt assembly , the rear side of the bolt hole clip is provided with an abutment seat, and the top side of the bolt hole clip is provided with a top sheet.
作为一种进一步的技术方案,所述顶片的顶侧设置有顶架,且所述顶架的一端下方设置有电动旋转座,所述电动旋转座的内边侧设置有铰链传动的动力臂,且所述动力臂的一端设置有气动夹具。As a further technical solution, a top frame is provided on the top side of the top sheet, and an electric rotating seat is provided under one end of the top frame, and a power arm driven by a hinge is provided on the inner side of the electric rotating seat. , and one end of the power arm is provided with a pneumatic clamp.
作为一种进一步的技术方案,所述搓牙机构包括第三螺栓基座、第一侧架、第二侧架、螺栓槽板、轴承环套、顶板、驱动气缸、伸缩架、上滑盒、上滑杆、上滑块、螺栓夹块、上齿条、减震器、下滑盒、下滑杆、下滑块和下齿条,所述第三螺栓基座设置在所述基座板的顶侧,所述第三螺栓基座的两端上方设置有第一侧架,且所述第一侧架的边侧设置有第二侧架,所述第二侧架的外边侧设置有螺栓槽板,且所述螺栓槽板的外侧设置有螺栓套接的轴承环套,所述第一侧架与第二侧架的顶侧设置有顶板。As a further technical solution, the tooth rolling mechanism includes a third bolt base, a first side frame, a second side frame, a bolt groove plate, a bearing ring sleeve, a top plate, a driving cylinder, a telescopic frame, an upper slide box, Upper sliding bar, upper sliding block, bolt clamping block, upper rack, shock absorber, lower box, lower bar, lower slider and lower rack, the third bolt base is arranged on the top of the base plate side, above the two ends of the third bolt base is provided with a first side frame, and the side of the first side frame is provided with a second side frame, and the outer side of the second side frame is provided with a bolt groove plate, and the outer side of the bolt groove plate is provided with a bearing ring that is fitted with bolts, and the top side of the first side frame and the second side frame is provided with a top plate.
作为一种进一步的技术方案,所述顶板的内底侧设置有连接驱动气缸输出端的伸缩架,且所述伸缩架的一端设置有上滑盒,所述上滑盒上通过上滑杆滑动连接有上滑块,所述上滑块的下方通过螺栓夹块螺栓装配有上齿条。As a further technical solution, the inner bottom side of the top plate is provided with a telescopic frame connected to the output end of the drive cylinder, and one end of the telescopic frame is provided with an upper sliding box, and the upper sliding box is slidably connected by an upper sliding rod. There is an upper slider, and the lower part of the upper slider is equipped with an upper rack through bolt clamping bolts.
作为一种进一步的技术方案,所述第一侧架的顶侧设置有减震器,且所述减震器的顶侧设置有下滑盒,所述下滑盒上通过下滑杆滑动连接有下滑块,所述下滑块的顶侧设置有螺栓装配的下齿条。As a further technical solution, the top side of the first side frame is provided with a shock absorber, and the top side of the shock absorber is provided with a slide box, and the slide box is slidably connected to a slide box through a slide bar. block, the top side of the lower block is provided with a bolt-fitted lower rack.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
该发明装置主要是利用将加工工件利用机械臂与气动夹具夹持放置在进料组件上,通过进料组件和抵夹构件的相互作用下,将工件贯穿固定在搓牙机构之中,利用气缸输出动力使得上齿条与上齿条将进料组件和抵夹构件所固定的工件进行抵触,在驱动电机往复式的来回运行下达到搓齿加工的效果,由于上齿条与上齿条相互对向平行分布,这样不会受到势能的影响,在搓齿时会保持搓齿的平稳性,从而进一步提升加工的精度。The device of the invention mainly uses the mechanical arm and the pneumatic clamp to clamp and place the workpiece on the feeding assembly, and through the interaction between the feeding assembly and the clamping member, the workpiece is penetrated and fixed in the tooth rolling mechanism. The output power makes the upper rack and the upper rack collide with the workpiece fixed by the feeding component and the clamping member, and the effect of gear rolling is achieved under the reciprocating operation of the driving motor. Because the upper rack and the upper rack interact with each other The opposite directions are distributed in parallel, so that they will not be affected by potential energy, and the stability of tooth rolling will be maintained during tooth rubbing, thereby further improving the processing accuracy.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种车用驱动轴精密搓齿机的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a vehicle drive shaft precision gear rubbing machine;
图2为本发明中仰视的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram looking up among the present invention;
图3为本发明中进料组件的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of feeding assembly among the present invention;
图4为本发明中动力臂与气动夹具的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of power arm and pneumatic clamp in the present invention;
图5为本发明中搓牙机构的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of tooth rubbing mechanism among the present invention;
图6为本发明中下滑块与下齿条的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the lower slider and the lower rack in the present invention.
图中:1、基座组件;101、减压块;102、四方座;103、基座板;2、进料组件;201、第一螺栓基座;202、抬高架;203、进料盒;204、进料丝杆;205、螺纹块;206、内连块;207、轴承套;208、电机基座;209、驱动电机;2010、液压卡盘;2011、夹持头;3、抵夹构件;301、第二螺栓基座;302、双连架;303、螺栓孔夹;304、抵轴座;305、顶片;306、顶架;307、电动旋转座;308、动力臂;309、气动夹具;4、搓牙机构;401、第三螺栓基座;402、第一侧架;403、第二侧架;404、螺栓槽板;405、轴承环套;406、顶板;407、驱动气缸;408、伸缩架;409、上滑盒;4010、上滑杆;4011、上滑块;4012、螺栓夹块;4013、上齿条;4014、减震器;4015、下滑盒;4016、下滑杆;4017、下滑块;4018、下齿条。In the figure: 1, base assembly; 101, decompression block; 102, square seat; 103, base plate; 2, feeding assembly; 201, first bolt base; 202, elevating frame; 203, feeding box ; Clamping member; 301, second bolt base; 302, double connecting frame; 303, bolt hole clamp; 304, shaft seat; 305, top sheet; 306, top frame; 307, electric rotating seat; 308, power arm; 309. Pneumatic clamp; 4. Thread rubbing mechanism; 401. Third bolt base; 402. First side frame; 403. Second side frame; 404. Bolt groove plate; 405. Bearing ring sleeve; 406. Top plate; 407 , driving cylinder; 408, telescopic frame; 409, upper sliding box; 4010, upper sliding rod; 4011, upper sliding block; 4012, bolt clamp block; 4013, upper rack; 4014, shock absorber; 4016, the lower bar; 4017, the lower slider; 4018, the lower rack.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner" and "outer" are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and Simplified descriptions, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", etc. may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific situations.
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-6,本发明实施例中,一种车用驱动轴精密搓齿机,包括有基座组件1与搓牙机构4,基座组件1的一端上方设置有螺栓装配的进料组件2,基座组件1的另一端上方设置有螺栓装配的抵夹构件3,基座组件1的顶侧设置有螺栓装配的搓牙机构4。Please refer to Figures 1-6. In an embodiment of the present invention, a precision gear-rolling machine for drive shafts for vehicles includes a
基座组件1包括减压块101、四方座102和基座板103,减压块101的顶侧设置有四方座102,且四方座102的顶侧设置有基座板103。The
本发明的实施例中,通过利用减压块101将四方座102放置在加工地点,由于减压块101面积较大,因此具备减震的效果,并通过四组四方座102将基座板103进行支撑,使得基座板103将进料组件2、抵夹构件3与搓牙机构4进行依次的装配。In the embodiment of the present invention, by utilizing decompression block 101
进料组件2包括第一螺栓基座201、抬高架202、进料盒203、进料丝杆204、螺纹块205、内连块206、轴承套207、电机基座208、驱动电机209、液压卡盘2010和夹持头2011,第一螺栓基座201设置在基座板103的一端上方,第一螺栓基座201的顶侧设置有抬高架202,且抬高架202的顶侧设置有进料盒203,进料盒203上通过进料丝杆204螺纹连接有螺纹块205,且螺纹块205的内边侧设置有内连块206。The
本发明的实施例中,最开始时,螺纹块205是位于进料丝杆204的最外端,这时启动顶架306上的电动旋转座307输出动力带动动力臂308运行,利用动力臂308一段的气动夹具309将原料放置在液压卡盘2010上,通过液压卡盘2010与夹持头2011,将原料夹持在液压卡盘2010的内边侧,这时启动进料盒203上的进料丝杆204输出动力带动螺纹块205将内连块206承载的原料输入到搓牙机构4的加工位置。In the embodiment of the present invention, at the very beginning, the threaded
内连块206的内边侧设置有套接的轴承套207,轴承套207的一端贯穿电机基座208连接有驱动电机209的输出端,轴承套207的另一端设置有液压卡盘2010,且液压卡盘2010的外边侧设置有环形分布的夹持头2011。The inner side of the
本发明的实施例中,当原料被进料组件2与抵夹构件3的两端进行固定好后,启动电机基座208一端的驱动电机209输出动力带动驱动电机209输出端进行往复式运行,使得驱动电机209输出端带动轴承套207的输入端进行转动,通过轴承套207输入端的转动带动液压卡盘2010和夹持头2011所夹持的原料进行转动。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the raw material is fixed by the two ends of the feeding
抵夹构件3包括第二螺栓基座301、双连架302、螺栓孔夹303、抵轴座304、顶片305、顶架306、电动旋转座307、动力臂308和气动夹具309,第二螺栓基座301设置在基座板103的另一端上方,第二螺栓基座301的顶侧设置有双连架302,且双连架302的边侧设置有螺栓装配的螺栓孔夹303,螺栓孔夹303的后侧设置有抵轴座304,螺栓孔夹303的顶侧设置有顶片305。The clamping
本发明的实施例中,当原料进入加工位置后,贯穿搓牙机构4,使得原料的另一端贯穿螺栓孔夹303,再穿过双连架302,使得原料的另一端与抵轴座304进行轴承连接以固定好加工的位置。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the raw material enters the processing position, it passes through the tooth rubbing mechanism 4, so that the other end of the raw material passes through the
顶片305的顶侧设置有顶架306,且顶架306的一端下方设置有电动旋转座307,电动旋转座307的内边侧设置有铰链传动的动力臂308,且动力臂308的一端设置有气动夹具309。The top side of the
本发明的实施例中,当加工完成时,使得搓牙机构4将上齿条4013与下齿条4018脱离加工的位置,并启动进料组件2将产品取出加工位置,利于进料组件2配合上抵夹构件3,使得动力臂308在电动旋转座307的配合下,利于动力臂308一端的气动夹具309将产品移出设备。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the processing is completed, the tooth rubbing mechanism 4 will separate the
搓牙机构4包括第三螺栓基座401、第一侧架402、第二侧架403、螺栓槽板404、轴承环套405、顶板406、驱动气缸407、伸缩架408、上滑盒409、上滑杆4010、上滑块4011、螺栓夹块4012、上齿条4013、减震器4014、下滑盒4015、下滑杆4016、下滑块4017和下齿条4018,第三螺栓基座401设置在基座板103的顶侧,第三螺栓基座401的两端上方设置有第一侧架402,且第一侧架402的边侧设置有第二侧架403,第二侧架403的外边侧设置有螺栓槽板404,且螺栓槽板404的外侧设置有螺栓套接的轴承环套405,第一侧架402与第二侧架403的顶侧设置有顶板406。The tooth rubbing mechanism 4 comprises a
本发明的实施例中,由于第一侧架402与第二侧架403均为开放式的构造,而且第二侧架403与螺栓槽板404和轴承环套405组合成装配的结构,因此便于用户进行拆装,利于在搓牙机构4加工时对于设备进行散热。In the embodiment of the present invention, because the
顶板406的内底侧设置有连接驱动气缸407输出端的伸缩架408,且伸缩架408的一端设置有上滑盒409,上滑盒409上通过上滑杆4010滑动连接有上滑块4011,上滑块4011的下方通过螺栓夹块4012螺栓装配有上齿条4013。The inner bottom side of the
本发明的实施例中,当原料在进料组件2与抵夹构件3的作用下转动时,启动顶板406上的驱动气缸407输出动力带动驱动气缸407输出端进行运行,使得驱动气缸407输出端带动伸缩架408下降,让伸缩架408下方的上滑盒409下降到合适的加工位置,使上齿条4013贴合到转动的原料,当上齿条4013结合到原料后,这样在原料的转动下,使得上齿条4013在上滑盒409与上滑杆4010的作用下,来回往复式的滑行,这样让上齿条4013对于原料进行搓齿加工。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the raw material rotates under the action of the feeding
第一侧架402的顶侧设置有减震器4014,且减震器4014的顶侧设置有下滑盒4015,下滑盒4015上通过下滑杆4016滑动连接有下滑块4017,下滑块4017的顶侧设置有螺栓装配的下齿条4018。The top side of the
本发明的实施例中,当上齿条4013贴合到原料后,让减震器4014调节到一定的高度,使得下滑盒4015运行到适合的高度,使下齿条4018贴合到转动的原料,当下齿条4018结合到原料后,这样在原料的转动下,让下滑块4017在下滑杆4016的作用下进行往复式的运行,达到让上齿条4013和下齿条4018共同对于原料进行搓齿加工。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the
本发明的工作原理是:首先,通过利用减压块101将四方座102放置在加工地点,由于减压块101面积较大,因此具备减震的效果,并通过四组四方座102将基座板103进行支撑,使得基座板103将进料组件2、抵夹构件3与搓牙机构4进行依次的装配,最开始时,螺纹块205是位于进料丝杆204的最外端,这时启动顶架306上的电动旋转座307输出动力带动动力臂308运行,利用动力臂308一段的气动夹具309将原料放置在液压卡盘2010上,通过液压卡盘2010与夹持头2011,将原料夹持在液压卡盘2010的内边侧,这时启动进料盒203上的进料丝杆204输出动力带动螺纹块205将内连块206承载的原料输入到搓牙机构4的加工位置,当原料进入加工位置后,贯穿搓牙机构4,使得原料的另一端贯穿螺栓孔夹303,再穿过双连架302,使得原料的另一端与抵轴座304进行轴承连接以固定好加工的位置,当原料被进料组件2与抵夹构件3的两端进行固定好后,启动电机基座208一端的驱动电机209输出动力带动驱动电机209输出端进行往复式运行,使得驱动电机209输出端带动轴承套207的输入端进行转动,通过轴承套207输入端的转动带动液压卡盘2010和夹持头2011所夹持的原料进行转动,当原料在进料组件2与抵夹构件3的作用下转动时,启动顶板406上的驱动气缸407输出动力带动驱动气缸407输出端进行运行,使得驱动气缸407输出端带动伸缩架408下降,让伸缩架408下方的上滑盒409下降到合适的加工位置,使上齿条4013贴合到转动的原料,当上齿条4013结合到原料后,这样在原料的转动下,使得上齿条4013在上滑盒409与上滑杆4010的作用下,来回往复式的滑行,这样让上齿条4013对于原料进行搓齿加工,当上齿条4013贴合到原料后,让减震器4014调节到一定的高度,使得下滑盒4015运行到适合的高度,使下齿条4018贴合到转动的原料,当下齿条4018结合到原料后,这样在原料的转动下,让下滑块4017在下滑杆4016的作用下进行往复式的运行,达到让上齿条4013和下齿条4018共同对于原料进行搓齿加工,由于第一侧架402与第二侧架403均为开放式的构造,而且第二侧架403与螺栓槽板404和轴承环套405组合成装配的结构,因此便于用户进行拆装,利于在搓牙机构4加工时对于设备进行散热,当加工完成时,使得搓牙机构4将上齿条4013与下齿条4018脱离加工的位置,并启动进料组件2将产品取出加工位置,利于进料组件2配合上抵夹构件3,使得动力臂308在电动旋转座307的配合下,利于动力臂308一端的气动夹具309将产品移出设备。The working principle of the present invention is: at first, by utilizing decompression block 101
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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