CN115646824B - Cigarette filter tip empty count detection device and detection method - Google Patents

Cigarette filter tip empty count detection device and detection method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115646824B
CN115646824B CN202211453004.6A CN202211453004A CN115646824B CN 115646824 B CN115646824 B CN 115646824B CN 202211453004 A CN202211453004 A CN 202211453004A CN 115646824 B CN115646824 B CN 115646824B
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conveying
cigarettes
detection mechanism
cigarette
annular
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CN115646824A (en
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陆延年
王超兴
李宁
李传广
张锐
张俊生
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Nanjing Focus Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Nanjing Focus Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/30Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of detection, and particularly relates to a cigarette filter empty-cigarette detection device and a detection method, wherein a conveying detection mechanism is adopted, the conveying detection mechanism is suitable for conveying cigarettes, and the conveying detection mechanism is suitable for detecting the filter of the cigarettes; the sorting mechanism is arranged above the conveying detection mechanism and is suitable for removing unqualified cigarettes detected by the conveying detection mechanism; the supporting mechanism is arranged at the tail end of the conveying detection mechanism and is suitable for supporting qualified cigarettes detected by the conveying detection mechanism, so that the cigarettes are detected, the cigarettes can be recovered in the process of detecting the cigarettes, and the waste of the cigarettes is avoided.

Description

Cigarette filter tip empty count detection device and detection method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of detection, and particularly relates to a cigarette filter tip empty count detection device and a detection method.
Background
Cigarette need glue filter tip and cigarette in process of production to constitute a complete cigarette, but the filter tip has the condition of not gluing on cigarette in process of production, if this kind of cigarette continues to carry out follow-up production manufacturing procedure and packs, can influence the holistic quality of cigarette. The traditional treatment mode can treat the single cigarette, and waste of tobacco can be caused.
Therefore, a new cigarette filter empty-cigarette detecting device and method need to be designed based on the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cigarette filter empty-cigarette detection device and a detection method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a cigarette filter empty count detection device, comprising:
a delivery detection mechanism adapted to transport cigarettes and to detect filters of the cigarettes;
the sorting mechanism is arranged above the conveying detection mechanism and is suitable for removing unqualified cigarettes detected by the conveying detection mechanism;
and the bearing mechanism is arranged at the tail end of the conveying detection mechanism and is suitable for bearing the cigarettes qualified by the detection of the conveying detection mechanism.
Further, the conveyance detection mechanism includes: the conveying assembly and the detection assembly;
the conveying assembly is suitable for conveying cigarettes;
the detection assembly is arranged on the conveying assembly and is suitable for detecting the cigarettes conveyed by the conveying assembly.
Further, the delivery assembly comprises: a pair of endless conveyor belts;
the annular conveyer belts are arranged on the base and are oppositely arranged;
the endless conveyor belt is adapted to rotate on a base;
annular limiting plates are arranged on the annular conveying belts along the circumferential direction of the annular conveying belts and are suitable for rotating along the corresponding annular conveying belts;
a plurality of limiting blocks are equidistantly arranged on the annular limiting plate along the length direction of the annular limiting plate, and through grooves are formed in the limiting blocks along the width direction of the annular limiting plate;
the limiting blocks on the two annular limiting plates correspond to each other;
the through grooves are matched with the cigarettes.
Furthermore, a baffle is arranged on the side wall of the annular limiting plate.
Further, the detection assembly includes: the air pipe and the suction pipe correspond to the group of limiting blocks;
the air pipe is arranged between the two annular conveying belts and is suitable for rotating along with the annular conveying belts;
the suction pipe is arranged at the top end of the air pipe, and the length direction of the suction pipe is arranged along the width direction of the annular conveying belt;
the suction pipe is arranged between the two corresponding limiting blocks;
the suction pipe is communicated with the air pipe, and two ends of the suction pipe are both provided with openings;
the suction tube is sucked through the air tube so as to suck the cigarettes on the corresponding limiting blocks through the two ends of the suction tube.
Further, the sorting mechanism includes: the blowing nozzle comprises a bracket, a cylinder and a blowing nozzle;
the bracket is arranged on the base;
the cylinder is arranged on the bracket;
the air cylinder is connected with the blowing nozzle;
the cylinder sets up carry detection mechanism top.
Further, the receiving mechanism includes: a conveyor belt;
the conveying belt is arranged at the tail end of the conveying detection mechanism in the conveying direction;
the conveyor belt is adapted to receive cigarettes of acceptable quality.
On the other hand, the invention also provides a cigarette filter empty count detection method adopting the cigarette filter empty count detection device, which comprises the following steps:
detecting the filter tips of the cigarettes through a conveying detection mechanism;
removing unqualified cigarettes detected by the conveying detection mechanism through the sorting mechanism; and
and qualified cigarettes detected by the conveying detection mechanism are received by the receiving mechanism.
The cigarette filter tip conveying device has the advantages that through the conveying detection mechanism, the conveying detection mechanism is suitable for conveying cigarettes, and the conveying detection mechanism is suitable for detecting the filter tips of the cigarettes; the sorting mechanism is arranged above the conveying detection mechanism and is suitable for removing unqualified cigarettes detected by the conveying detection mechanism; the supporting mechanism is arranged at the tail end of the conveying detection mechanism and is suitable for supporting qualified cigarettes detected by the conveying detection mechanism, so that the cigarettes are detected, the cigarettes can be recovered in the process of detecting the cigarettes, and the waste of the cigarettes is avoided.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cigarette filter empty-count detection device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the conveyance detection mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the trachea of the present invention.
In the figure:
the device comprises a conveying detection mechanism 1, an annular conveying belt 11, an annular limiting plate 12, a limiting block 13, a through groove 14, a baffle 15, an air pipe 16 and a suction pipe 17;
2, a sorting mechanism, 21 supports, 22 cylinders and 23 blowing nozzles;
3, conveying a belt;
4, a base.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment 1 provides a cigarette filter empty-cigarette detecting device including: a conveying detection mechanism 1, wherein the conveying detection mechanism 1 is suitable for conveying cigarettes, and the conveying detection mechanism 1 is suitable for detecting the filter tips of the cigarettes; the sorting mechanism 2 is arranged above the conveying detection mechanism 1, and the sorting mechanism 2 is suitable for removing unqualified cigarettes detected by the conveying detection mechanism 1; supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism sets up carry detection mechanism 1's tail end, supporting mechanism is suitable for to accept and carries detection mechanism 1 to detect qualified cigarette, has realized the detection to cigarette to can retrieve the tobacco in the unqualified cigarette at the in-process that detects cigarette, avoid the waste of tobacco.
In the present embodiment, the conveyance detection mechanism 1 includes: a conveying assembly and a detection assembly; the conveying assembly is suitable for conveying cigarettes; the detection assembly is arranged on the conveying assembly and is suitable for detecting the cigarettes conveyed by the conveying assembly; carry cigarette that can last through conveyor components to can detect cigarette through detection components at the in-process that cigarette carried, judge whether qualified cigarette, the quality of cigarette is ensured to the letter sorting of the follow-up letter sorting mechanism 2 of being convenient for.
In this embodiment, the transport assembly includes: a pair of endless conveyor belts 11; the endless conveyor belt 11 can be arranged on the base 4 near the head end of the endless conveyor belt 11, and the endless conveyor belts 11 are arranged oppositely; the endless conveyor belt 11 is adapted to rotate on the base 4; the annular limiting plates 12 are arranged on the annular conveying belts 11 along the circumferential direction of the annular conveying belts 11, and the annular limiting plates 12 are suitable for rotating along with the corresponding annular conveying belts 11; a plurality of limiting blocks 13 are arranged on the annular limiting plate 12 at equal intervals along the length direction of the annular limiting plate 12, and through grooves 14 are formed in the limiting blocks 13 along the width direction of the annular limiting plate 12; the limiting blocks 13 on the two annular limiting plates 12 correspond to each other; the through grooves 14 are matched with cigarettes, so that the cigarettes can be conveniently placed on the through grooves 14; through the continuous rotation of the annular conveying belt 11, cigarettes can be continuously conveyed so as to be continuously detected, and the cigarette detection efficiency is improved; the cigarettes can be limited in the transportation process through the through grooves 14 matched with the cigarettes, so that the cigarettes are prevented from falling in the transportation process, and the cigarette detection efficiency is improved; and all set up stopper 13 on two ring-shaped limiting plate 12, can carry out the detection of cigarette on two ring-shaped limiting plate 12 simultaneously, improve cigarette detection efficiency.
In this embodiment, a baffle 15 is disposed on the sidewall of the ring-shaped limiting plate 12; the baffle 15 is arranged on the side edge of each annular limiting plate 12 far away from the other annular limiting plate 12, so that the cigarettes are prevented from falling off from the annular limiting plates 12, and the cigarette detection efficiency is ensured.
In this embodiment, the detecting component includes: an air pipe 16 and a suction pipe 17 corresponding to the set of limit blocks 13; the air pipe 16 is arranged between the two endless conveyor belts 11, and the air pipe 16 is suitable for following the endless conveyor belts 11 to rotate; the suction pipe 17 is arranged at the top end of the air pipe 16, and the length direction of the suction pipe 17 is arranged along the width direction of the annular conveying belt 11; the suction pipe 17 is arranged between the two corresponding limiting blocks 13; the suction pipe 17 is communicated with the air pipe 16, and both ends of the suction pipe 17 are opened; sucking air into the suction pipe 17 through the air pipe 16 so as to suck air into the cigarettes on the corresponding limiting blocks 13 through the two ends of the suction pipe 17; the suction pipe 17 is communicated with the suction pipe 17 through the air pipe 16, and the air in the suction pipe 17 is pumped out through the air pipe 16, so that the air pressure is continuously formed in the suction pipe 17, both ends of the suction pipe 17 are open, both ends of the suction pipe 17 face the cigarettes on the corresponding limiting blocks 13, the cigarettes on the corresponding limiting blocks 13 can be adsorbed through the suction pipe 17 when the air pipe 16 continuously enables negative pressure to be formed in the suction pipe 17, the size of the suction pipe 17 is larger than that of the cigarettes (namely the maximum diameter of the suction pipe 17 is larger than that of the cigarettes, the maximum diameter is the distance from a central shaft to the outer wall, the diameter of a hollow part in the suction pipe 17 is smaller than that of the cigarettes, the distance from the central shaft to the inner wall is arranged between the hollow parts to ensure that the suction nozzle can be sucked when the negative pressure is formed in the suction pipe 17), and the suction pipe 17 continuously generates the negative pressure, when the corresponding cigarettes are sucked, if the filters are assembled on the cigarettes, the filters can adsorb and abut against one end of the suction pipe 17 at the moment, the cigarettes are sucked through the suction pipe 17, the sucked air of the suction pipe 17 enters the interior of each cigarette through the filters, the cut tobacco in each cigarette is tightly sucked towards the filters, the cut tobacco is more compact in each cigarette, the situation that the cut tobacco is too loose and falls out of each cigarette is avoided, the cigarettes are qualified at the moment, if the filters are assembled on the cigarettes, the cigarettes are directly adsorbed through the suction nozzles at the moment, the cigarette paper of each cigarette can abut against the wall thickness of the suction pipe 17, the cut tobacco in the cigarette paper can be drawn out through the suction pipe 17, the drawn cut tobacco can be collected through the air pipe 16, the waste of the cut tobacco is avoided, and the cigarette can be judged to be unqualified at the moment; the two ends of the suction pipe 17 are provided with openings, so that one suction pipe 17 can detect two cigarettes at the same time, and the cigarette detection efficiency is improved.
In the present embodiment, the sorting mechanism 2 includes: a support 21, a cylinder 22 and a blowing nozzle 23; the bracket 21 is arranged on the base 4; the air cylinder 22 is arranged on the bracket 21; the air cylinder 22 is connected with the blowing nozzle 23; the air cylinder 22 is arranged above the conveying detection mechanism 1; when the group of limiting blocks 13 move to the position below the blowing nozzle 23, air is blown through the blowing nozzle 23, the qualified cigarettes are sucked by the suction pipe 17, the cut tobacco in the unqualified cigarettes is sucked by the suction pipe 17, only the cigarette paper is left to be sucked by the suction pipe 17, and the cigarette paper can be blown away through the blowing nozzle 23, so that the unqualified cigarettes can be sorted completely; the air suction amount in the air pipe 16 can be reduced when the limiting block 13 moves to the position below the blowing nozzle 23 so as to reduce the negative pressure degree in the suction pipe 17, at the moment, because the qualified cigarettes contain cut tobacco and filter tips, the qualified cigarettes cannot be blown away by the air flow blown out by the blowing nozzle 23, and only the cigarette paper of unqualified cigarettes can be blown away, so that the unqualified cigarettes can be sorted; the distance between the blowing nozzle 23 and the limiting block 13 can be adjusted through the air cylinder 22, the blowing strength can be adjusted, and the blowing amount of the blowing nozzle 23 can also be directly adjusted to adjust the blowing strength.
In this embodiment, the receiving mechanism includes: a conveyor belt 3; the conveyor belt 3 is arranged at the tail end of the conveying detection mechanism 1 in the conveying direction; the conveyor belt 3 is suitable for receiving qualified cigarettes; the conveyer belt 3 sets up the tail end at endless conveyor belt 11 rotation direction, the qualified cigarette that the straw 17 was inhaled at this position can be followed endless conveyor belt 11 and overturn to endless conveyor belt 11 below in crooked position gradually, the cigarette that straw 17 was inhaled when beginning to overturn can be thrown out to conveyer belt 3 (the adsorption affinity that straw 17 provided can avoid the cigarette to drop in logical groove 14 with cigarette restriction, because inertia and the gravity of cigarette self when the position of 11 upsets of process endless conveyor belt, the cigarette can be thrown away and drop on conveyer belt 3, also can reduce the inspiratory capacity of trachea 16 in order to reduce the suction of straw 17 to the cigarette in the position of 11 upsets of endless conveyor belt), collect qualified cigarette in order to realize.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, the present embodiment 2 further provides a cigarette filter empty cigarette detecting method using the cigarette filter empty cigarette detecting device in embodiment 1, including: the filter tip of the cigarette is detected by the conveying detection mechanism 1; unqualified cigarettes detected by the conveying detection mechanism 1 are removed through the sorting mechanism 2; and the qualified cigarettes are detected by the receiving and conveying detection mechanism 1 through the receiving mechanism; the specific detection method is described in detail in embodiment 1 and will not be described again.
In summary, the invention provides a conveying detection mechanism 1, wherein the conveying detection mechanism 1 is suitable for conveying cigarettes, and the conveying detection mechanism 1 is suitable for detecting filter tips of the cigarettes; the sorting mechanism 2 is arranged above the conveying detection mechanism 1, and the sorting mechanism 2 is suitable for removing unqualified cigarettes detected by the conveying detection mechanism 1; supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism sets up carry detection mechanism 1's tail end, supporting mechanism is suitable for to accept and carries detection mechanism 1 to detect qualified cigarette, has realized the detection to cigarette to can retrieve the tobacco in the unqualified cigarette at the in-process that detects cigarette, avoid the waste of tobacco.
The components (components without specific structures) selected for use in the present application are all common standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structures and principles thereof can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experimental methods.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. The above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units into only one type of logical function may be implemented in other ways, and for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units through some communication interfaces, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one position, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (6)

1. A cigarette filter empty-cigarette detecting device is characterized by comprising:
a delivery detection mechanism adapted to transport cigarettes and to detect filters of the cigarettes;
the sorting mechanism is arranged above the conveying detection mechanism and is suitable for removing unqualified cigarettes detected by the conveying detection mechanism;
the bearing mechanism is arranged at the tail end of the conveying detection mechanism and is suitable for bearing qualified cigarettes detected by the conveying detection mechanism;
the conveying detection mechanism comprises: a conveying assembly and a detection assembly;
the conveying assembly is suitable for conveying cigarettes;
the detection assembly is arranged on the conveying assembly and is suitable for detecting the cigarettes conveyed by the conveying assembly;
the detection assembly comprises: the air pipe and the suction pipe correspond to the group of limiting blocks;
the air pipe is arranged between the two endless conveying belts and is suitable for rotating along with the endless conveying belts;
the suction pipe is arranged at the top end of the air pipe, and the length direction of the suction pipe is arranged along the width direction of the annular conveying belt;
the suction pipe is arranged between the two corresponding limiting blocks;
the suction pipe is communicated with the air pipe, and two ends of the suction pipe are both provided with openings;
the suction tube is sucked through the air tube so as to suck the cigarettes on the corresponding limiting blocks through the two ends of the suction tube.
2. The cigarette filter empty-count detecting device according to claim 1,
the delivery assembly comprises: a pair of endless conveyor belts;
the annular conveyer belts are arranged on the base and are oppositely arranged;
the endless conveyor belt is adapted to rotate on a base;
annular limiting plates are arranged on the annular conveying belts along the circumferential direction of the annular conveying belts and are suitable for rotating along the corresponding annular conveying belts;
a plurality of limiting blocks are equidistantly arranged on the annular limiting plate along the length direction of the annular limiting plate, and through grooves are formed in the limiting blocks along the width direction of the annular limiting plate;
the limiting blocks on the two annular limiting plates correspond to each other;
the through grooves are matched with the cigarettes.
3. The cigarette filter empty-count detecting device according to claim 2,
and the side wall of the annular limiting plate is provided with a baffle.
4. The cigarette filter empty-count detecting device according to claim 1,
the letter sorting mechanism includes: the blowing nozzle comprises a bracket, a cylinder and a blowing nozzle;
the bracket is arranged on the base;
the cylinder is arranged on the bracket;
the air cylinder is connected with the blowing nozzle;
the cylinder is arranged above the conveying detection mechanism.
5. The cigarette filter empty-count detecting device according to claim 1,
the receiving mechanism includes: a conveyor belt;
the conveying belt is arranged at the tail end of the conveying detection mechanism in the conveying direction;
the conveyor belt is adapted to receive cigarettes of acceptable quality.
6. A cigarette filter empty count detection method using the cigarette filter empty count detection device according to claim 1, comprising:
detecting the filter tip of the cigarette through a conveying detection mechanism;
removing unqualified cigarettes detected by the conveying detection mechanism through the sorting mechanism; and
and qualified cigarettes detected by the conveying detection mechanism are received by the receiving mechanism.
CN202211453004.6A 2022-11-21 2022-11-21 Cigarette filter tip empty count detection device and detection method Active CN115646824B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211453004.6A CN115646824B (en) 2022-11-21 2022-11-21 Cigarette filter tip empty count detection device and detection method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211453004.6A CN115646824B (en) 2022-11-21 2022-11-21 Cigarette filter tip empty count detection device and detection method

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CN115646824B true CN115646824B (en) 2023-03-31

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Denomination of invention: A cigarette filter empty branch detection device and detection method

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