CN115645586A - A waterway disinfection device for a comprehensive dental treatment table - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种牙科综合治疗台水路消毒装置。The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a waterway disinfection device for a comprehensive dental treatment table.
背景技术Background technique
口腔综合治疗台是口腔诊治工作的基本设备。其现代化特征是机椅连动,功能齐全,操作简便,舒适美观。早期的牙椅主要由简易木制座椅构成,现代的牙椅由液压油泵椅和涡轮机构成。其内部包括气路系统、水路系统、电路系统和抽吸系统,其中的水路系统由于供水管直径细小、液体流动缓慢,外源性的微生物很容易附着于有水浸泡的物体表面,形成一层生物膜,这种情况常见于牙椅软管内壁。而口腔综合治疗台中的水流缓慢,并且时而处于静止状态,为生物膜的形成提供了良好的场所,随着水流不断污染水路环境。即使牙椅使用蒸馏水,依然存在被管道生物膜污染的风险。另外,由于牙科手机停止时,由于高速涡轮手机在惯性作用下并不能立即停止,因此产生瞬间负压,将口腔内的污水回吸到综合治疗台导管内,又造成污染。Dental comprehensive treatment table is the basic equipment for oral diagnosis and treatment. Its modern features are machine chair linkage, complete functions, easy operation, comfortable and beautiful appearance. Early dental chairs were mainly composed of simple wooden seats, while modern dental chairs are composed of hydraulic oil pump chairs and turbines. Its interior includes air system, water system, circuit system and suction system. Due to the small diameter of the water supply pipe and the slow flow of liquid in the water system, exogenous microorganisms are easy to attach to the surface of objects soaked in water, forming a layer of water. Biofilm, which is commonly found on the inner walls of dental chair hoses. However, the water flow in the oral comprehensive treatment table is slow and sometimes in a static state, which provides a good place for the formation of biofilm, and continuously pollutes the waterway environment with the water flow. Even if the dental chair uses distilled water, there is still a risk of biofilm contamination of the pipes. In addition, when the dental handpiece stops, the high-speed turbine handpiece cannot stop immediately under the action of inertia, so an instant negative pressure is generated, and the sewage in the oral cavity is sucked back into the duct of the comprehensive treatment table, causing pollution again.
现有的牙科综合治疗台消毒方法为将配置好的消毒液装在独立储水桶中,将其与综合治疗台连接,切换开关至“水箱供水”然后把管线放置于水桶内或痰盂内,开启开关,使消毒液从各管线内流出,彻底冲洗管路。当管线中布满消毒液后,让消毒液在各管线内停留10-20分钟进行消毒,最后将消毒液排空,用清水重复冲洗管线2次,至清水从各管线流出2-3分钟。然而目前的消毒液配置需要工作人员预先配置如果浓度不满足需要还需人为调整,费时费力,并且消毒液冲洗管线后残留的液体又为生物膜提供了湿润的生长环境。因此,综合治疗台的水路系统存在潜在的感染风险,成为口腔诊疗过程中感染控制的难点。The existing disinfection method for dental treatment units is to put the configured disinfectant in an independent water storage bucket, connect it to the treatment unit, switch the switch to "water supply from the water tank", then place the pipeline in the bucket or spittoon, and turn it on. Switch to make the disinfectant flow out from each pipeline and rinse the pipeline thoroughly. When the pipeline is full of disinfectant, let the disinfectant stay in each pipeline for 10-20 minutes for disinfection, and finally empty the disinfectant, rinse the pipeline twice with clean water until the clean water flows out of each pipeline for 2-3 minutes. However, the current disinfectant configuration requires staff to pre-configure and adjust manually if the concentration does not meet the needs, which is time-consuming and laborious, and the residual liquid after the disinfectant flushes the pipeline provides a humid growth environment for biofilm. Therefore, there is a potential risk of infection in the waterway system of the comprehensive treatment table, which has become a difficulty in infection control in the process of oral diagnosis and treatment.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述存在的问题,本发明旨在提供一种牙科综合治疗台水路消毒装置,为了实现上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案如下:In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention aims to provide a waterway disinfection device for dental comprehensive treatment tables. In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present invention is as follows:
一种牙科综合治疗台水路消毒装置,其特征在于,包括:A waterway disinfection device for a comprehensive dental treatment table, characterized in that it includes:
消毒机构,用于对流入的市政供水进行消毒;Disinfection mechanism for sanitizing incoming municipal water supply;
牙科手机,其通过水路管道与消毒机构出口端相连;The dental handpiece is connected to the outlet of the disinfection mechanism through a water pipeline;
管路干燥机构,其设置于牙科手机与消毒机构之间的水路管道上;The pipeline drying mechanism is arranged on the water pipeline between the dental handpiece and the disinfection mechanism;
废水处理机构,其一端与牙科手机导管出口连通,另一端与牙科综合治疗台的痰盂冲洗池的排污管连通,用于将使用过程中产生的废水进行过滤、排出;The waste water treatment mechanism, one end of which is connected with the outlet of the dental handpiece conduit, and the other end is connected with the sewage pipe of the spittoon flushing tank of the dental unit, used to filter and discharge the waste water generated during use;
控制机构,与消毒机构以及管路干燥机构相连,用于控制消毒机构和管路干燥机构工作。The control mechanism is connected with the disinfection mechanism and the pipeline drying mechanism, and is used to control the work of the disinfection mechanism and the pipeline drying mechanism.
进一步地,所述消毒机构包括无菌水箱、药剂箱、加药泵、浓度检测器和搅拌单元;所述无菌水箱包括箱体以及设置于底部的配重块,其两端分别与供水管道相连,顶部与加药泵相连,所述加药泵和药剂箱相连,浓度检测仪设置于箱体内壁,搅拌单元用于摇晃无菌水箱使加入其内的消毒剂充分溶解。Further, the disinfection mechanism includes a sterile water tank, a medicine tank, a dosing pump, a concentration detector and a stirring unit; the sterile water tank includes a box body and a counterweight arranged at the bottom, and its two ends are respectively connected to the water supply pipeline The top is connected with the dosing pump, the dosing pump is connected with the medicine box, the concentration detector is arranged on the inner wall of the box, and the stirring unit is used to shake the sterile water tank to fully dissolve the disinfectant added therein.
进一步地,所述搅拌单元包括底板、支撑板、转筒、搅动链以及推动组件,所述底板中部设置有弧形板,弧形板左右两侧分别设置有支撑板,支撑板顶部设置有转筒,转筒与所述箱体的顶部相贯通,供水管道穿设于转筒内,所述配重块活动设置于弧形板上;搅动链设置于箱体顶板下表面;Further, the mixing unit includes a base plate, a support plate, a drum, an agitation chain and a push assembly, an arc-shaped plate is provided in the middle of the base plate, support plates are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the arc-shaped plate, and a rotating shaft is provided on the top of the support plate. Drum, the drum is connected with the top of the box body, the water supply pipe is penetrated in the drum, the counterweight is movably arranged on the curved plate; the stirring chain is arranged on the lower surface of the top plate of the box body;
所述推动组件包括设置于底板上的立板,立板面向无菌水箱的一面设置有一个横板,横板上安装有推杆电机,推杆电机的推杆端部设置有橡胶垫。The pushing assembly includes a vertical plate arranged on the bottom plate, a horizontal plate is arranged on the side of the vertical plate facing the aseptic water tank, a push rod motor is installed on the horizontal plate, and a rubber pad is arranged at the end of the push rod of the push rod motor.
进一步地,所述管路干燥机构包括热风机、第一气管、绕线筒以及清洁单元;所述热风机出口端与第一气管一端相连,第一气管另一端贯穿过绕线筒与清洁单元相连;Further, the pipeline drying mechanism includes a hot air blower, a first air pipe, a bobbin and a cleaning unit; the outlet end of the hot air blower is connected to one end of the first air pipe, and the other end of the first air pipe passes through the bobbin and the cleaning unit connected;
所述绕线筒内部设置有绕线转盘,所述绕线转盘处于第一气管下方且通过转轴活动设置于绕线筒内壁;所述绕线转盘上盘绕设置有导丝,导丝活动端穿设于第一气管内部。A winding turntable is arranged inside the winding barrel, the winding turntable is located below the first air pipe and is set on the inner wall of the winding barrel through a rotating shaft; a guide wire is coiled on the winding turntable, and the movable end of the guide wire passes through the Located inside the first trachea.
进一步地,所述清洁单元包括波纹伸缩管、充气气囊、清洁部以及行进轮;所述波纹伸缩管两端分别与第一气管和第二气管螺纹旋接且其侧面均匀开设有气孔;所述充气气囊设置于第二气管外侧,充气气囊通过充气管与第二气管相连通;所述清洁部包括套设在第二气管前端的圆盘以及设置于圆盘内侧面上的刮针,用于对管道内壁上的生物膜进行刮除;所述行进轮通过弹性件设置于第二气管顶部并与管道内壁相接触。Further, the cleaning unit includes a corrugated telescopic tube, an inflatable air bag, a cleaning part, and a traveling wheel; both ends of the corrugated telescopic tube are screwed to the first air pipe and the second air pipe respectively, and air holes are evenly opened on the side thereof; The inflatable airbag is arranged on the outside of the second trachea, and the inflatable airbag communicates with the second trachea through the inflatable tube; the cleaning part includes a disc sleeved on the front end of the second trachea and a scraping needle arranged on the inner side of the disc for The biological film on the inner wall of the pipeline is scraped; the traveling wheel is arranged on the top of the second trachea through an elastic member and is in contact with the inner wall of the pipeline.
进一步地,所述第一气管和第二气管内壁上分别设置有固定环,所述导丝穿设过固定环设置于所述波纹伸缩管内且其端部与第二气管顶端内壁相连。Further, the inner walls of the first trachea and the second trachea are respectively provided with fixing rings, the guide wire is passed through the fixing rings and arranged in the corrugated telescopic tube, and its end is connected with the inner wall of the top end of the second trachea.
进一步地,所述充气气囊外壁上均匀设置有黏灰层。Further, a sticky dust layer is uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the inflatable airbag.
进一步地,所述废水处理机构包括收集箱、过滤网和紫外线灯,所述收集箱前侧板上开设有抽拉口,在抽拉口上配设有盖板;所述过滤网活动设置在收集箱内部,且与抽拉口平齐;所述紫外线灯对称设置于收集箱的内侧壁上。Further, the waste water treatment mechanism includes a collection box, a filter screen and an ultraviolet lamp. A drawing port is opened on the front side plate of the collection box, and a cover plate is arranged on the drawing port; The inside of the box is flush with the drawing opening; the ultraviolet lamps are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the collection box.
进一步地,所述牙科手机导管与水路管道之间还设置有连接头,所述连接头两端开口,中部设置有过滤组件,且连接头两侧的开口处还配设有固定钉用于锁紧插接在两侧开口内的牙科手机导管和水路管道;Further, a connector is provided between the dental handpiece conduit and the water pipe, the connector has openings at both ends, a filter assembly is provided in the middle, and fixing nails are provided at the openings on both sides of the connector for locking Dental handpiece conduits and water pipes that are tightly inserted into the openings on both sides;
所述过滤组件包括空心隔板、超滤膜和夹板,所述超滤膜设置于空心隔板中部,所述夹板对称设置于空心隔板正反两侧,用于夹设牙科手机导管和水路管道。The filter assembly includes a hollow partition, an ultrafiltration membrane and a splint, the ultrafiltration membrane is arranged in the middle of the hollow partition, and the splint is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the hollow partition, and is used to sandwich the dental handpiece conduit and the waterway pipeline.
进一步地,所述控制机构包括电源、PLC控制器、操作面板和信号收发模块,所述电源与外界电源电性连接,PLC控制器与操作面板和信号收发模块相连,信号收发模块与加药泵、抽水泵以及浓度检测器相连。Further, the control mechanism includes a power supply, a PLC controller, an operation panel and a signal transceiver module, the power supply is electrically connected to an external power supply, the PLC controller is connected to the operation panel and the signal transceiver module, and the signal transceiver module is connected to the dosing pump , water pump and concentration detector are connected.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
第一,本申请采用了“不倒翁”结构的无菌水箱,通过搅拌单元对其进行晃动,使得无菌水箱中的药剂与水进行混合,并通过无菌水箱中的搅动链对混合液进一步搅动,使得配置的混合液更加充分和均匀;First, this application adopts the aseptic water tank with "tumbler" structure, which is shaken by the stirring unit, so that the medicament in the aseptic water tank is mixed with water, and the mixed solution is further stirred by the agitation chain in the aseptic water tank , so that the configured mixture is more sufficient and uniform;
第二,本申请通过设置管道干燥清洁机构,其与绕线筒配合,通过导丝引导波纹伸缩管在管道内移动,同时利用清洁部对管壁上形成的液态膜进行刮除,使液态膜部分吸附在刮针上,另一部分落下的灰被充气后的充气气囊表面上的黏灰层所吸附;并且由于波纹伸缩管上均匀开设有多个气孔,当热风机向第一气管内充气时,热空气会从气孔中喷出对管壁进行干燥;Second, the application sets up a pipeline drying and cleaning mechanism, which cooperates with the bobbin, guides the corrugated telescopic tube to move in the pipeline through a guide wire, and at the same time uses the cleaning part to scrape off the liquid film formed on the pipe wall, so that the liquid film Part of it is adsorbed on the scraping needle, and the other part of the falling ash is adsorbed by the sticky ash layer on the surface of the inflated air bag after inflating; , hot air will be ejected from the pores to dry the tube wall;
第三,本申请通过设置废水收集机构能够对治疗台中的污水进行进一步过滤,减少污水排出对外界的影响,同时本申请中过滤网采用抽拉式滑动安装于收集箱内部,便于更换、清洁。Third, the present application can further filter the sewage in the treatment table by setting a waste water collection mechanism, reducing the impact of sewage discharge on the outside world. At the same time, the filter screen in the present application is installed in the collection box in a pull-type sliding manner, which is convenient for replacement and cleaning.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的连接结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the connection structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明中消毒机构的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of disinfection mechanism among the present invention;
图3为本发明中无菌水箱的内部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of aseptic water tank among the present invention;
图4为本发明中消毒机构的侧视图;Fig. 4 is the side view of disinfection mechanism among the present invention;
图5为本发明中管路干燥机构的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of pipeline drying mechanism in the present invention;
图6为本发明中管路干燥机构的使用状态下的示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the pipeline drying mechanism in the present invention;
图7为本发明中绕线筒的剖视图;Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the bobbin in the present invention;
图8为本发明中清洁单元的剖视图;Fig. 8 is a sectional view of the cleaning unit in the present invention;
图9为本发明中充气气囊的结构图;Fig. 9 is a structural diagram of an inflatable airbag in the present invention;
图10为本发明中废水处理机构的结构图Fig. 10 is the structural diagram of wastewater treatment mechanism in the present invention
图11为本发明中废水处理机构的内部结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the wastewater treatment mechanism in the present invention;
图12为本发明中连接头的结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a structural schematic diagram of a connector in the present invention;
图13为本发明中控制机构的模块与浓度检测器、加药泵、抽水泵的电性控制关系图。Fig. 13 is a diagram of the electrical control relationship between the module of the control mechanism and the concentration detector, the dosing pump and the water pump in the present invention.
其中:1-消毒机构、2-管路干燥机构、3-牙科手机、4-废水处理机构、5-痰盂冲洗池、6-控制机构、7-连接头、11-无菌水箱、111-箱体、112-配置块、113-抽水泵、12-药剂箱、13-加药泵、14-浓度检测器、15-底板、151-弧形板、152-立板、153-横板、154-推杆电机、155-橡胶垫、16-支撑板、17-转筒、18-搅动链、21-热风机、22-第一气管、23-绕线筒、231-绕线转盘、232-转轴、233-导丝、24-波纹伸缩管、241-气孔、25-充气气囊、251-充气管、252-黏灰层、26-清洁部、261-圆盘、262-刮针、27-行进轮、271-弹性件、28-第二气管、29-固定环、41-收集箱、42-抽拉口、43-盖板、431-插杆、432-插孔、44-过滤网、441-滑块、45-紫外线灯、71-空心隔板、72-超滤膜、73-夹板、74-固定钉。Among them: 1-disinfection mechanism, 2-pipeline drying mechanism, 3-dental handpiece, 4-wastewater treatment mechanism, 5-spittoon flushing pool, 6-control mechanism, 7-connector, 11-sterile water tank, 111-box Body, 112-configuration block, 113-water pump, 12-medicine box, 13-dosing pump, 14-concentration detector, 15-bottom plate, 151-curved plate, 152-vertical plate, 153-horizontal plate, 154 -push rod motor, 155-rubber pad, 16-support plate, 17-drum, 18-stirring chain, 21-hot air blower, 22-first air pipe, 23-spool, 231-winding turntable, 232- Rotating shaft, 233-guide wire, 24-corrugated telescopic tube, 241-air hole, 25-inflatable air bag, 251-inflatable tube, 252-sticky dust layer, 26-cleaning part, 261-disk, 262-scraping needle, 27- Traveling wheel, 271-elastic part, 28-second air pipe, 29-fixed ring, 41-collection box, 42-drawing port, 43-cover plate, 431-insert rod, 432-jack, 44-filter, 441-slider, 45-ultraviolet lamp, 71-hollow partition, 72-ultrafiltration membrane, 73-splint, 74-fixing nail.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本领域的普通技术人员能更好的理解本发明的技术方案,下面结合附图和实施例对本发明的技术方案做进一步的描述。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
参考附图1-13所示的牙科综合治疗台水路消毒装置,其包括:With reference to the dental comprehensive treatment table waterway disinfection device shown in accompanying drawing 1-13, it comprises:
消毒机构1,用于对流入的市政供水进行消毒;Disinfection mechanism 1, used for disinfecting the inflowing municipal water supply;
牙科手机3,其通过水路管道与消毒机构1出口端相连;The
管路干燥机构2,其设置于牙科手机3与消毒机构1之间的水路管道上;The
废水处理机构4,其一端与牙科手机3导管出口连通,另一端与牙科综合治疗台的痰盂冲洗池5的排污管连通,用于将使用过程中产生的废水进行过滤、排出;Wastewater treatment mechanism 4, one end of which communicates with the outlet of the
控制机构6,与消毒机构1以及管路干燥机构2相连,用于控制消毒机构1和管路干燥机构2工作。The control mechanism 6 is connected with the disinfection mechanism 1 and the
所述消毒机构1包括无菌水箱11、药剂箱12、加药泵13、浓度检测器14和搅拌单元;所述无菌水箱11包括箱体111以及设置于底部的配重块112,其两端分别与供水管道相连,无菌水箱11顶部与加药泵13相连,所述加药泵13和药剂箱12相连,药剂箱12装有消毒剂或者电解质剂,浓度检测仪14设置于箱体111内壁,用于检测箱体111内的液体浓度,箱体111底部还设置有抽水泵113,搅拌单元用于摇晃无菌水箱11使加入其内的消毒剂充分溶解;抽水泵113通过抽水管与无菌水箱11的出口供水管道相连,用于将达到浓度标准的混合液抽出到供水管道中流入牙科手机3。The disinfection mechanism 1 includes a
所述搅拌单元包括底板15、支撑板16、转筒17、搅动链18以及推动组件,所述底板15中部设置有弧形板151,弧形板151左右两侧分别设置有支撑板16,支撑板16顶部设置有转筒17,转筒17与所述箱体111的顶部相贯通,供水管道穿设于转筒17内,所述箱体111与其底部的配重块112构成“不倒翁”结构,且配重块112活动设置于弧形板151上,能够在弧形板151轨道上摆动;搅动链18设置于箱体111顶板下表面,当无菌水箱11摆动时其会随之搅动液体;Described stirring unit comprises
所述推动组件包括设置于底板15上的立板152,立板152面向无菌水箱11的一面设置有一个横板153,横板153上安装有推杆电机154,推杆电机154的推杆端部设置有橡胶垫155,当推杆电机154启动时,推杆伸长通过橡胶垫155推动无菌水箱11,使其沿弧形板151摆动,从而实现摇晃无菌水箱11内液体的目的。Described pushing assembly comprises the
所述管路干燥机构2包括热风机21、第一气管22、绕线筒23以及清洁单元;所述热风机21出口端与第一气管22一端相连,第一气管22另一端贯穿过绕线筒23与清洁单元相连;The
所述绕线筒23内部设置有绕线转盘231,所述绕线转盘231处于穿设在绕线筒23内的第一气管22的下方,并且绕线转盘231通过转轴232活动设置于绕线筒23内壁上;绕线转盘231上盘绕设置有导丝233,导丝233的活动端穿设于第一气管22内部。The inside of the
所述清洁单元包括波纹伸缩管24、充气气囊25、清洁部26以及行进轮27;所述波纹伸缩管24两端分别与第一气管22和第二气管28螺纹旋接且波纹伸缩管24侧面均匀开设有多个气孔241,用于喷出热空气;所述充气气囊25设置于第二气管28外侧,充气气囊25通过充气管251与第二气管28相连通,热空气依次从第一气管22流入波纹伸缩管24、第二气管28、充气管251和充气气囊25中,此时充气气囊25充气膨胀,贴近清洁部26;所述清洁部26包括套设在第二气管28前端的圆盘261以及设置于圆盘261内侧面上的刮针262,当行进轮27沿管道内壁行进时通过刮针262对管道内壁上的生物膜进行刮除;所述行进轮27通过弹性件271连接于第二气管28顶部并与管道内壁相接触,通过设置弹性件271能够让行进轮27贴合于不同直径的管道内壁。The cleaning unit includes a corrugated
所述第一气管22和第二气管28内壁顶部均设置有固定环29,所述导丝233穿设过固定环29穿设于所述波纹伸缩管24内且穿出的导丝233端部与第二气管28顶端内壁相连。Both the
为了将刮针262刮下的灰渣进行吸附,在充气气囊25的外壁上还设置有黏灰层252,通过粘性层对灰渣进行吸附。In order to absorb the ash scraped off by the
所述废水处理机构4包括收集箱41、过滤网44和紫外线灯45,所述收集箱41前侧板上开设有抽拉口42,在抽拉口42上配设有盖板43,盖板43的内侧面上设置有插杆431,收集箱41上设置有与插杆431配合的插孔432,通过插杆431和插孔432配合能够将盖板43卡合盖在抽拉口42外侧,且过滤网44与抽拉口42平齐;所述过滤网44通过两侧的滑块441活动设置在收集箱41内部,收集箱41内壁上开设有与滑块441配合的滑槽,通过滑块441与滑槽配合,能够将过滤网44从抽拉口42拉出;所述紫外线灯45对称设置于收集箱41的内侧壁上,用于对滤网过滤后的水进一步消毒再排出。The waste water treatment mechanism 4 includes a
所述牙科手机导管与水路管道之间还设置有连接头7,所述连接头7两端开口,分别用于连接牙科手机导管和水路管道,其中部设置有过滤组件,所述过滤组件包括空心隔板71,空心隔板71中心镂空处设置有超滤膜72,空心隔板71的框体两侧对称设置有一组夹板73,每组夹板73为同侧设置的相互对称的两个夹板73,并且连接头7两侧的所述开口处还配设有固定钉74用于锁紧插接在两侧开口内的牙科手机导管和水路管道。A connecting
所述控制机构6包括电源、PLC控制器、操作面板和信号收发模块,所述电源与外界电源电性连接,PLC控制器与操作面板和信号收发模块相连,信号收发模块与加药泵13、抽水泵113以及浓度检测器14相连。The control mechanism 6 includes a power supply, a PLC controller, an operation panel and a signal transceiver module, the power supply is electrically connected to an external power supply, the PLC controller is connected to the operation panel and the signal transceiver module, and the signal transceiver module is connected to the
实施例Example
工作原理:市政自来水通过供水管道进入无菌水箱11,PLC控制器通过信号收发模块采集浓度检测仪14的数值,判断其内的混合液浓度是否达到医用标准,若没有达到标准则控制加药泵13从药剂箱12中吸取相应剂量药剂加入到无菌水箱11内,并启动推杆电机154,此时推杆电机154的推杆向前延伸直至橡胶垫155抵触无菌水箱11外壁,使得无菌水箱11在弧形板151上摆动,从而让无菌水箱11内的搅动链18随之摆动,进而对混合液进行充分搅拌,直至浓度检测仪14采集到的液体浓度符合标准后,启动抽水泵113将混合液输送到水路管道中,并流向牙科手机3,此时由于牙科手机3的导管与水路管道之间还设置有连接头7,连接头7内设置有过滤组件,因此通过设置的超滤膜72既能过滤进入牙科手机的水又能过滤牙科手机防回吸失效时被回吸到管道里的污血和杂质;然后当牙科手机使用完成后将水路管道排出的污水以及痰盂冲洗池排出的污水通过污水管排放到收集箱41内,污水进一步经过过滤网44过滤,筛除较大的杂质再经过紫外线灯45消毒从排污管排出,避免造成环境污染;Working principle: municipal tap water enters the
最后,当综合治疗台消毒完成后,将水路管道中的水放空后,通过在操作面板上启动热风机21工作,其产生的热空气进入第一气管22、波纹伸缩管24以及第二气管28中,此时热空气从气孔241中喷出对水路进行吹气干燥,避免湿润的环境滋养液态膜生长;同时,通过转动绕线转盘341对导丝233进行收放带动波纹伸缩管24伸缩,当波纹伸缩管24伸长时,行进轮27沿管道内壁向前行进,此时刮针262对管道内壁上的生物膜进行刮除,部分黏着在刮针上,另一部分掉落时被第二气管28外侧已膨胀的充气气囊25上的黏灰层252所吸附,避免掉落的灰渣落在管道内无法清出。Finally, after the disinfection of the comprehensive treatment table is completed, the water in the water pipeline is emptied, and the
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have Variations and improvements are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
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