CN115644310A - A kind of processing method of using citrus orange peel pomace to prepare feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a processing method for preparing feed by using citrus orange peel, including the following specific steps of the processing method, S1, screening and removing impurities, citrus orange peel, corn, wheat bran, fermented The raw materials are screened to remove impurities; S2, raw materials are mixed, and the citrus orange peel, corn, wheat bran, and fermentation raw materials after S1 is screened to remove impurities are mixed in a ratio of 1:1:1:3; S3, crushed and stirred , pulverize the raw materials mixed in proportion in S2, and then stir them to make them evenly mixed; S4, inject water and stir, pulverize and stir the raw materials in S3, take out 400 catties of water, and then add Nongfukang to 1000 catties of water Stir and mix 2 catties of bacterial liquid, and then stir and mix the bacterial liquid mixed with water with the stirred raw materials until they are evenly stirred. The processing method of using citrus orange peel pomace to prepare feed has efficient drying and cooling. The processing method Simple operation and high quality feed preparation.

Description

A kind of processing method of using citrus orange peel pomace to prepare feed

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a processing method for preparing feed using citrus orange peel.

Background technique

Feed is the general term for the food of animals raised by all people. In a narrower sense, general feed mainly refers to the food of animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry. The feed includes soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, oil, meat and bone meal, grains, feed additives and more than ten varieties of feed materials.

During feed processing, when the feed is cooled, the high-temperature granulated feed will liquefy when it encounters cold wind, which affects the formation of the feed itself, and most feeds are processed without citrus orange peel. , citrus orange peel has good nutritional value, mixed with citrus orange peel can improve the nutritional value and quality of feed, for this reason, we proposed a processing method of using citrus orange peel to prepare feed.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is in order to solve the shortcoming that exists in the prior art, and proposes a kind of processing method that utilizes citrus orange peel pomace to prepare feed.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

Design a kind of processing method that utilizes citrus orange peel pomace to prepare feed, comprise, following processing method concrete steps:

S1. Sieving and removing impurities: sieving and removing impurities from citrus orange peel, corn, wheat bran and fermentation raw materials;

S2. Raw material mixing: the citrus orange peel pomace, corn, wheat bran, and fermentation raw materials sieved and removed from S1 are mixed in a ratio of 1:1:1:3;

S3, pulverizing and stirring: pulverize the proportionally mixed raw materials in S2, and then stir to make them evenly mixed;

S4. Water injection and stirring: Smash and stir the raw materials of S3, take out 400 catties, then add 2 catties of Nongfukang bacteria liquid into 1000 catties of water for stirring and mixing, and then mix the bacteria liquid mixed with water with the stirred raw materials Stir to mix until smooth;

S5. High-temperature fermentation: put the raw materials stirred in S4 into a high-temperature fermentation device to carry out high-temperature fermentation at 80°-100° for 3-5 hours.

S6, granulation drying: put the fermented material of S5 upside down in the granulation dryer for drying and granulation operation;

S7. Finished product cooling and drying: Finally, the granulated material is cooled by a cooling and drying integrated device, then dried and placed, and the finished product is bagged.

Preferably, the fermentation raw materials include: various crop straw powder, leaf and weed powder, melon and vine powder, fruit pomace, bagasse, chaff powder, bran, distiller's grains, brewer's grains, sugar residue, vinegar residue, starch residue , cassava residue, citric acid residue, soy sauce residue, monosodium glutamate residue, edible fungus residue, powder residue, tofu residue, medicine residue, oil residue, oil cake, bran, cottonseed meal, moldy feed, slaughtering waste, slops, Leftovers, chicken manure and other wastes, the fermented raw materials can be one or more of them.

Preferably, the processing method further includes: a screening device, a mixing device, a crushing and stirring device, a water injection stirring device, a high-temperature fermentation device, a granulation dryer, and an integrated cooling and drying device, wherein one side of the screening device A mixing device is connected, one side of the mixing device is connected with a crushing and stirring device, one side of the crushing and stirring device is connected with a water injection stirring device, one side of the water injection and stirring device is connected with a high temperature fermentation device, and the high temperature fermentation One side of the device is connected with a granulation dryer, and one side of the granulation dryer is provided with an integrated cooling and drying device.

Preferably, the cooling and drying integrated device includes: a finished product storage box, an air-cooled box is fixed on the right side of the finished product storage box, a number of ventilation holes are provided on the lower side of the air-cooled box, and the air-cooled box The right side of the box is fixed with a drying box, the upper side of the finished product placement box is fixed with a feed pipe, the upper side of the air-cooled box is provided with a number of air-cooled fans, and the inner side of the air-cooled box is equipped with a The inner side of the drying box is fixed with a vibrating conveying mechanism, the upper side of the drying box is fixed with a number of hot air blowers, and both sides of the drying box are equipped with air guide holes.

Preferably, the lower side of the finished product storage box is fixed with a support plate, and the inner bottom of the storage box is arranged in a wedge-shaped structure, which is arranged in a high left and right low structure.

Preferably, the material retrieving mechanism includes: motor one, the motor one is fixedly connected to the rear side of the air-cooled box, the shaft end of the motor one is fixedly equipped with an equal amount of material distribution roller, and the inner side of the air-cooled box A wedge-shaped extension platform is fixed at the bottom and close to the position of the storage box.

Preferably, the shaking conveying mechanism includes: a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the drying box, a fixing plate is fixed on the inside of the drying box and below the conveyor belt, and the fixing plate The left side of the plate is provided with several springs, the left end of the spring is fixed with a moving plate, one side of the moving plate is fixedly connected to one side of the conveyor belt, and the left side of the moving plate is fixed with a rubber plate, The inner bottom end of the drying box is snap-connected with a second motor, and the shaft end of the second motor is fixedly sleeved with a cam. The outer side of the cam is in conflict with the left side of the rubber plate. The lower side is fixedly provided with several connecting rods, and the bottom ends of the connecting rods are slidably connected to the inner bottom end of the drying box.

Preferably, the upper left end of the conveyor belt is snap-connected with a wedge-shaped retaining strip.

The invention proposes a processing method of using citrus orange peel to prepare feed. The beneficial effect is that the feed processing method combines citrus orange peel, which can improve the utilization of citrus orange peel, thereby improving the nutritional value of the feed, not only The utilization of citrus orange peel can also improve the quality of feed. The cooling and drying integrated device in the processing method of using citrus orange peel to prepare feed has the function of recycling and cooling, and has a drying function after cooling. Mechanized cooling Drying is simple and convenient to operate. The feed quality is improved by using fermented raw materials combined with citrus orange peel. The processing method of using citrus orange peel to prepare feed has efficient drying and cooling. The processing method is simple to operate and the quality of feed preparation is high.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the method flow structure of a processing method utilizing citrus orange peel pomace to prepare feed proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the device flow chart of a processing method utilizing citrus orange peel pomace to prepare feed proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a frontal axonometric structural schematic diagram of a cooling and drying integrated device for a processing method using citrus orange peel pomace to prepare feed proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a rear axonometric structural schematic diagram of a cooling and drying integrated device for a processing method of using citrus orange peel pomace to prepare feed proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a front cut axonometric structural schematic diagram of a cooling and drying integrated device for a processing method of using citrus orange peel pomace to prepare feed proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the top cutaway axonometric structure of an integrated cooling and drying device for a processing method of using citrus pomace to prepare feed proposed by the present invention.

In the figure: 1 Finished product placement box, 2 Air cooling box, 3 Drying box, 4 Feed pipe, 5 Support plate, 6 Air cooling fan, 7 Motor one, 8 Equal material distribution roller, 9 Hot air blower, 10 Air guide Hole, 11 conveyor belt, 12 fixed plate, 13 spring, 14 moving plate, 15 rubber plate, 16 cam, 17 motor two, 18 connecting rod, 19 wedge-shaped retaining bar, 20 wedge-shaped extension platform.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.

With reference to Fig. 1-6, a kind of processing method that utilizes citrus orange peel pomace to prepare feed comprises, following specific steps of processing method:

S1. Sieving and removing impurities: sieving and removing impurities from citrus orange peel, corn, wheat bran and fermentation raw materials;

S2. Raw material mixing: the citrus orange peel pomace, corn, wheat bran, and fermentation raw materials sieved and removed from S1 are mixed in a ratio of 1:1:1:3;

S3, pulverizing and stirring: pulverize the proportionally mixed raw materials in S2, and then stir to make them evenly mixed;

S4. Water injection and stirring: Smash and stir the raw materials of S3, take out 400 catties, then add 2 catties of Nongfukang bacteria liquid into 1000 catties of water for stirring and mixing, and then mix the bacteria liquid mixed with water with the stirred raw materials Stir to mix until smooth;

S5. High-temperature fermentation: put the raw materials stirred in S4 into a high-temperature fermentation device to carry out high-temperature fermentation at 80°-100° for 3-5 hours.

S6, granulation drying: put the fermented material of S5 upside down in the granulation dryer for drying and granulation operation;

S7. Finished product cooling and drying: Finally, the granulated material is cooled by a cooling and drying integrated device, then dried and placed, and the finished product is bagged.

In order to improve the fermentation efficiency, the fermentation raw materials include: various crop straw powder, leaves and weeds powder, melon and vine powder, fruit pomace, bagasse, chaff powder, bran, distiller's grains, brewer's grains, sugar residue, vinegar residue, starch residue , cassava residue, citric acid residue, soy sauce residue, monosodium glutamate residue, edible fungus residue, powder residue, tofu residue, medicine residue, oil residue, oil cake, bran, cottonseed meal, moldy feed, slaughtering waste, slops, Leftovers, chicken manure and other wastes, the fermentation raw materials can be one or more of them.

In order to implement the method and use the device processing operation, the processing method also includes: a screening device, a mixing device, a crushing and stirring device, a water injection stirring device, a high-temperature fermentation device, a granulation dryer, and a cooling and drying integrated device, wherein one part of the screening device One side of the mixing device is connected with a mixing device, one side of the mixing device is connected with a crushing and stirring device, one side of the crushing and stirring device is connected with a water injection stirring device, one side of the water injection and stirring device is connected with a high temperature fermentation device, one side of the high temperature fermentation device is connected with a manufacturing One side of the granulation dryer is equipped with a cooling and drying integrated device.

In order to provide an integrated cooling and drying function, the integrated cooling and drying device includes: a finished product storage box 1, an air-cooled box 2 is fixed on the right side of the finished product storage box 1, and a number of ventilation holes are provided on the lower side of the air-cooled box 2. The right side of air-cooled box 2 is fixedly provided with drying box 3, and the upper side of finished product placement box 1 is fixedly provided with feed pipe 4, and the upper side of air-cooled box 2 is provided with some air-cooled fans 6, and the upper side of air-cooled box 2 is provided with The inner side is provided with a material retrieving mechanism, the inner side of the drying box 3 is fixedly provided with a vibrating conveying mechanism, the upper side of the drying box 3 is fixedly provided with several hot air blowers 9, and both sides of the drying box 3 are provided with air guide holes 10. The granulated feed is poured into the finished product placement box 1 through the feed pipe 4, and then the feed is quantitatively taken by the feeding mechanism in the air-cooled box 2, and the feed is cooled by the air-cooled fan 6, because the granulation The finished feed belongs to a high-temperature device, which will form liquefied condensation water when encountering cold wind, and then the hot air blower 9 on the upper side of the drying box 3 will dry the cooled feed, and cooperate with the shaking conveying mechanism for drying and transportation.

In order to facilitate the retrieving mechanism to take the feed in the finished product storage box 1, the lower side of the finished product storage box 1 is fixedly provided with a support plate 5, and the inner bottom of the storage box 1 is arranged in a wedge-shaped structure, which is high on the left and low on the right.

In order to provide a function of retrieving materials in a cycle, the retrieving mechanism includes: motor one 7, which is fixedly connected to the rear side of the air-cooled box 2, and the shaft end of the motor one 7 is fixedly provided with an equal amount of feeding roller 8, and the air-cooled A wedge-shaped extension platform 20 is fixed at the inner bottom of the box 2 and close to the position where the box 1 is placed.

In order to improve the drying efficiency and carry out comprehensive drying during transportation, the shaking conveying mechanism includes: a conveyor belt 11, which is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the drying box 3, and the inner side of the drying box 3 is located on the conveying The bottom of the belt 11 is fixed with a fixed plate 12, the left side of the fixed plate 12 is provided with a number of springs 13, the left end of the spring 13 is fixed with a movable plate 14, and one side of the movable plate 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the conveyor belt 11. , the left side of moving plate 14 is fixedly provided with rubber plate 15, and the inboard bottom end buckle connection of drying box 3 is provided with motor two 17, and the shaft end of motor two 17 is fixedly sleeved with cam 16, and the outside of cam 16 is connected with The left side of rubber plate 15 conflicts, and the lower side of conveyer belt 11 is fixedly provided with several connecting rods 18, and the bottom end of connecting rod 18 is slidingly connected to the inside bottom end of drying box 3, when the feed after cooling falls into conveyer belt When 11 is on, the motor 2 17 drives the cam 16, the cam 16 rotates and hits the rubber plate 15, the rubber plate 15 drives the moving plate 14 to squeeze the spring 13 of the fixed plate 12, and at the same time the moving plate 14 is driven by the rebound force of the spring 13 to drive the conveyor belt 11 shakes left and right, so that the feed dropped on the conveyor belt 11 is shaken and flattened, and efficient and comprehensive drying is carried out.

In order to prevent the feed from falling from the left end of the conveyor belt 11 , the upper left end of the conveyor belt 11 is buckled and connected with a wedge-shaped retaining strip 19 .

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "another end" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, use a specific The azimuth structure and operation, therefore can not be construed as the limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "set with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be a fixed connection , can also be detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically connected, can also be electrically connected; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary, and can be internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A processing method utilizing citrus orange peel pomace to prepare feed is characterized in that, comprising, the following processing method specific steps: S1. Sieving and removing impurities: sieving and removing impurities from citrus orange peel, corn, wheat bran and fermentation raw materials; S2. Raw material mixing: the citrus orange peel pomace, corn, wheat bran, and fermentation raw materials sieved and removed from S1 are mixed in a ratio of 1:1:1:3; S3, pulverizing and stirring: pulverize the proportionally mixed raw materials in S2, and then stir to make them evenly mixed; S4. Water injection and stirring: Smash and stir the raw materials of S3, take out 400 catties, then add 2 catties of Nongfukang bacteria liquid into 1000 catties of water for stirring and mixing, and then mix the bacteria liquid mixed with water with the stirred raw materials Stir to mix until smooth; S5, high-temperature fermentation: put the raw materials stirred in S4 into a high-temperature fermentation device to carry out high-temperature fermentation at 80°-100° for 3-5 hours; S6, granulation drying: put the fermented material of S5 upside down in the granulation dryer for drying and granulation operation; S7. Finished product cooling and drying: Finally, the granulated material is cooled by a cooling and drying integrated device, then dried and placed, and the finished product is bagged. 2. A kind of processing method utilizing citrus orange peel pomace to prepare feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fermented raw material comprises: various crop straw powder, leaf weed powder, melon and vine powder, fruit pomace, Bagasse, chaff powder, bran, distiller's grains, brewer's grains, sugar residue, vinegar residue, starch residue, cassava residue, citric acid residue, soy sauce residue, monosodium glutamate residue, edible fungus residue, powder residue, bean curd residue, medicine residue, Oil residue, oil cake, bran, cottonseed meal, moldy feed, slaughtering waste, hogwash, leftovers, chicken manure and other wastes, the fermentation raw materials can be one or more of them. 3. A kind of processing method utilizing citrus orange peel pomace to prepare feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described processing method also comprises: screening device, mixing device, pulverizing stirring device, water injection stirring device, high-temperature fermentation device, a granulation dryer, and an integrated cooling and drying device, wherein one side of the screening device is connected to a mixing device, one side of the mixing device is connected to a crushing and stirring device, and one side of the crushing and stirring device is connected to There is a water injection stirring device, one side of the water injection stirring device is connected with a high temperature fermentation device, one side of the high temperature fermentation device is connected with a granulation dryer, and one side of the granulation dryer is equipped with a cooling and drying All in one device. 4. A processing method for preparing feed by using citrus orange peel pomace according to claim 3, characterized in that the cooling and drying integrated device comprises: a finished product storage box (1), and the finished product storage box (1) The right side of the air-cooled box (2) is fixed with a number of ventilation holes, and the right side of the air-cooled box (2) is fixed with a drying box (3). , the upper side of the finished product placement box (1) is fixed with a feed pipe (4), the upper side of the air-cooled box (2) is provided with a number of air-cooled fans (6), and the air-cooled box (2) ) is provided with a retrieving mechanism inside, the inner side of the drying box (3) is fixed with a vibrating conveying mechanism, and the upper side of the drying box (3) is fixedly equipped with several hot air blowers (9). Both sides of the dry box (3) are provided with air guiding holes (10). 5. A processing method for preparing feed using citrus orange peel pomace according to claim 4, characterized in that a support plate (5) is fixed on the lower side of the finished product placement box (1), and the placement box (1) The inner bottom is set in a wedge-shaped structure, which is high in the left and low in the right. 6. A processing method for preparing feed by using citrus orange peel pomace according to claim 4, characterized in that, the retrieving mechanism includes: a motor one (7), and the motor one (7) is fixedly connected to the fan On the rear side of the cold box (2), the shaft end of the motor one (7) is fixed with an equal amount of material distribution roller (8), and the inner bottom of the air-cooled box (2) is close to the bottom of the storage box (1). The position is fixed with a wedge-shaped extension platform (20). 7. A processing method for preparing feed by using citrus orange peel pomace according to claim 4, characterized in that, the shaking conveying mechanism comprises: a conveyor belt (11), the conveyor belt (11) is slidably connected to the oven On the inner side wall of the drying box (3), a fixing plate (12) is fixed on the inside of the drying box (3) and below the conveyor belt (11), and the left side of the fixing plate (12) is provided with A plurality of springs (13), the left end of the spring (13) is fixed with a moving plate (14), one side of the moving plate (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the conveyor belt (11), the moving plate The left side of (14) is fixed with a rubber plate (15), and the inner bottom end of the drying box (3) is snap-connected with a second motor (17), and the shaft end fixing sleeve of the second motor (17) A cam (16) is connected, and the outer side of the cam (16) is in conflict with the left side of the rubber plate (15). The lower side of the conveyor belt (11) is fixed with several connecting rods (18). The bottom end of the connecting rod (18) is slidingly connected to the inner bottom end of the drying box (3). 8 . The processing method for preparing feed by using citrus orange peel pomace according to claim 7 , characterized in that, the upper left end of the conveyor belt ( 11 ) is buckled and connected with a wedge-shaped retaining strip ( 19 ).

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