CN115644076A - Automatic coarse and fine feed mixed feeding trough and feeding method for goat breeding - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of goat breeding, in particular to an automatic coarse and fine feed mixing feed trough and a feeding method for goat breeding. On the basis of the prior art, the feeding guide enclosing plate, the crushing cavity, the crushing cutter set and the material bearing plate are arranged to crush the put coarse fodder in advance, so that the crushing device has a crushing function, meets the requirements of crushing coarse fodder with different crushing degrees, and improves the practicability and the application range. Avoids the blockage of the discharge hole by coarse and fine feed and ensures even material scattering to a certain extent.

Description

An automatic coarse and concentrated feed mixed feeding tank and feeding method for goat breeding

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of goat breeding, in particular to an automatic coarse and concentrated feed mixed feeding tank and feeding method for goat breeding.

Background technique

In the current goat breeding, most of the feed troughs are set on the railings outside the breeding house, and the farmers add feed to the feeding troughs, and then the goats in the goat breeding house go over the gaps in the goat breeding house railings to eat feed. In order to ensure that the goats have enough In order to improve the meat yield, the goat feed is generally mixed with coarse and concentrated feed in a certain proportion.

Chinese application number 202210656353.1 discloses an automatic feed feeding structure for goat breeding to avoid looting food, including a feed cylinder and PLC automatic control equipment, the lower surface of the feed cylinder is fixedly connected with a support cylinder, and the lower surface of the feed cylinder A plurality of arc-shaped discharge holes are opened at the edge of the surface, a stop ring and a material guide cover are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the feed cylinder, and a U-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stop ring. The feeding structure for goat breeding of the present invention not only has the function of stirring and mixing goat feed and automatically filling feed, but also has the function of preventing goats from looting food, which can not only improve the automation of goat breeding, but also reduce the labor intensity of farmers, and The feeding efficiency is improved, and sufficient feed supply is ensured for each goat, thereby ensuring the feeding effect of the farmed goats, and the convenience of using the feeding structure can be improved. Although in this patent, the granular feed and the crushed grass in the goat feed are mixed evenly by the stirring blade, it is not necessary for the breeder to mix separately in advance, which saves time and effort.

However, the device in this patent does not have the function of crushing grass, and the crushed grass that is put in needs additional equipment to be crushed before it can be put into the device; secondly, it does not have the function of uniform feeding, which makes it impossible to ensure that the mixed feed is poured evenly. into the feed trough assembly.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention proposes a kind of automatic coarse concentrate feed mixed feeding tank and feeding method for goat breeding.

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention adopts the following technical solutions to realize:

An automatic coarse and concentrated feed mixed feeding trough for goat breeding, comprising a feeding trough and a feed processing box, the feed processing box is located above the feeding trough and is rotatably connected to the top of one side of the feeding trough, the A first feeding port and a second feeding port are arranged side by side above the feed processing box, and a pulverizing mechanism communicating with the second feeding port is arranged inside the feed processing box, and is located at the first feeding port. . A mixing mechanism below the pulverizing mechanism, the bottom of the feed processing box is provided with a discharge port connected to the mixing mechanism.

Preferably, a vertical shaft is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the feeding trough, and a connecting turning block is fixedly installed on the corresponding side of the feed processing box, and the connecting turning block is movably installed on the vertical shaft.

Preferably, a vertical card slot is provided on the vertical shaft, and a limit insert block is slidably installed on the vertical card slot, and a stopper that is adapted to the limit insert block is provided on the upper end surface of the connecting rotary block. limit jack.

Preferably, a feed guide shroud is connected to the top of the second feed inlet.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing chamber fixedly installed inside the feed processing box, the top of the crushing chamber communicates with the bottom of the second feeding port, and the inside of the crushing chamber is provided with The crushing knife set distributed horizontally and the material receiving plate located below the crushing knife set, and the side wall of the crushing chamber between the crushing knife set and the material receiving plate is provided with a discharge opening.

Preferably, the side walls of the feed processing box and the crushing cavity are provided with a vertical guide channel, and the material receiving plate is fixedly connected with a An adjustment rod, the outer end of the adjustment rod is provided with an adjustment rod cover that abuts against the wall of the feed processing box.

Preferably, the mixing mechanism includes a mixing hopper fixedly installed inside the feed processing box, a rotating shaft distributed horizontally inside the mixing hopper, a mixing rod fixedly installed on the shaft body of the rotating shaft, and the feed processing box A drive motor coaxially connected to the shaft end of the rotating shaft is provided on the outer wall of the shaft, and the discharge port communicates with the bottom of the mixing hopper.

Preferably, the bottom of the feed processing box is hinged with a baffle plate adapted to the outlet.

Preferably, the hinged end of the baffle plate is connected with an electric shaft.

A feeding method for an automatic coarse and concentrated feed mixed feeding tank for goat breeding, using an automatic coarse and concentrated feed mixed feeding tank for goat breeding, comprising the following steps:

Step (1) Fix the feeding trough on the outer railing of the sheep breeding house. Initially, the feed processing box is located above the feeding trough;

Step (2) Pour the concentrated feed into the first feeding port, put the roughage into the second feeding port, pour the concentrated feed into the mixing hopper, the coarse feed is crushed by the crushing knife group, and the crushed roughage passes through The discharge port falls into the mixing hopper;

Step (3) drive the motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the mixing rod on the rotating shaft mixes the concentrated feed in the mixing hopper with the crushed roughage;

Step (4) After mixing evenly, the electric shaft drives the baffle plate to turn downwards, so that the discharge port is opened, and the mixed coarse and concentrated feed falls into the feeding trough below. keep turning;

Step (5) After all the coarse and concentrated feed in the mixing hopper falls into the feeding trough, the rotating shaft stops rotating, the electric shaft drives the baffle plate to turn upwards, and the discharge port is closed;

Step (6) Pull out the limit plug from the limit jack connected to the rotary block, turn the feed processing box to the left to the limit position, and then reinsert the limit plug into the limit jack, the feed treatment box Move away from above the feeding trough and the goat begins to eat in the feeding trough.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. On the basis of the prior art, the present invention pre-crushes the put in roughage by setting the feed guide coaming, the crushing cavity, the crushing knife group, and the material receiving plate, so that it has the crushing function.

2. The present invention makes the distance between the material receiving plate and the crushing knife group adjustable through the vertical guide slot, adjusting rod and adjusting rod sleeve, so as to satisfy the crushing of roughage with different crushing degrees, and improve the practicality and scope of application. .

3. In the present invention, through the provided rotating shaft and mixing rod, the rotating shaft keeps rotating during the feeding process of feeding trough, so as to avoid the coarse and concentrated feed from blocking the discharge port and to a certain extent also make the material spreading even.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further described:

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the overall structural schematic diagram II of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the bottom structure schematic diagram of feed treatment box of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feed processing box of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the feeding trough and the feed processing box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Feed trough; 2. Feed processing box; 3. First feeding port; 4. Second feeding port; 5. Vertical shaft; 6. Connecting rotary block; 7. Vertical card slot; 8 , limit insert block; 9, limit jack; 10, feeding guide coaming; 11, crushing cavity; 12, crushing knife group; 13, receiving plate; 14, blanking port; 15, vertical guide 16. Adjusting rod; 17. Adjusting rod sleeve; 18. Mixing hopper; 19. Rotating shaft; 20. Mixing rod; 21. Driving motor;

Detailed ways

In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, an automatic coarse and concentrated feed mixed feeding tank and feeding method for goat breeding include a feeding tank 1 and a feed processing box 2, the feeding tank 1 is a cuboid structure, and the feeding tank The left and right ends of the rear side of 1 are welded with connecting plates with threaded holes, the feeding trough 1 is installed on the outer railing of the sheep house through the connecting plate, and the left top of the feeding trough 1 is fixedly installed with a vertical Shaft 5, the left box wall corresponding to the feed processing box 2 is welded with a connecting block 6, and the feed processing box 2 is movably installed on the vertical shaft 5 through the connecting block 6, through which the vertical The shaft 5 is connected to the turning block 6, and the feed treatment box 2 can rotate horizontally, so that when the feed is mixed and discharged, the feed treatment box 2 is located above the feeding tank 1, and the feed treatment box 2 is positioned above the feeding tank 1 after the feed is discharged. 2 Move away from the top of the feeding trough 1 to avoid interfering with the feeding of the goats.

Above the feed processing box 2, there are a first feeding port 3 and a second feeding port 4 arranged side by side, wherein the first feeding port 3 is used to put in concentrated feed, including corn, wheat, etc.; The second feed port 4 is used to put in roughage, including grass, corn stalks, soybean straw, etc.; the upper right side of the feed processing box 2 is provided with a crushing mechanism communicating with the second feed port 4, The feed processing box 2 is provided with a mixing mechanism located below the first feeding port 3 and the pulverizing mechanism, and the bottom of the feed processing box 2 is provided with a discharge port 22 connected to the mixing mechanism.

As a further improvement of this embodiment, a vertical card slot 7 is provided on the vertical shaft 5 and on the upper shaft body of the connecting rotary block 6, and a limit insert block is slidably installed on the vertical card slot 7 8, so that the limit plug 8 can slide up and down, and the upper end surface of the connecting block 6 is provided with two limit jacks 9 symmetrically distributed left and right with the vertical axis 5 as the center of symmetry, two The limit jacks 9 are all adapted to the limit plugs 8, and through the fitting insertion of the limit plugs 8 and the limit jacks 9, the feed processing box 2 is positioned around the The position of the vertical shaft 5 can be fixed after the rotation, and the rotation range of the feed processing box 2 is 180° through the two symmetrical limit jacks 9 .

As a further improvement of this embodiment, a feed guide shroud 10 is connected to the top of the second feed port 4 . The feed guide coaming plate 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the feed processing box 2 by screws, and the feed guide coaming plate 10 plays a role of vertically guiding the roughage, so that the roughage enters the second feeder in a vertical state. In the feeding port 4, it is convenient for the pulverizing mechanism to pulverize.

As a further improvement of this embodiment, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing cavity 11 fixed on the upper right side inside the feed processing box 2 by screws, and the top of the crushing cavity 11 is connected to the second feeding port. The bottom of 4 is connected, and the interior of the crushing chamber 11 is provided with a horizontally distributed crushing knife set 12 and a material receiving plate 13 below the crushing knife set 12, and the crushing knife set 12 is used for crushing roughage Cutting, the crushing knife set 12 includes a crushing cutter located in the crushing cavity 11 and a drive cylinder located outside the feed processing box 2; the distance between the receiving plate 13 and the crushing knife set 12 That is, the roughage specification after crushing and cutting, the material receiving plate 13 can slide vertically, so that the distance between the material receiving plate 13 and the pulverizing knife group 12 can be changed, so that different crushing and cutting can be adjusted. The coarse feed specification improves the practicability and scope of application of the device. On the left side wall of the crushing cavity 11 between the crushing knife set 12 and the material receiving plate 13, there is a blanking port 14, every time the roughage is crushed and cut by the crushing knife set 12, the The above-mentioned blanking port 14 falls into the mixing mechanism below.

Further, a vertical guide channel 15 is provided on the right side wall of the feed processing box 2 and the crushing cavity 11, and the right side of the material receiving plate 13 is fixedly connected with a vertical guide channel that passes through the vertical guide channel. 15 extends to the adjustment rod 16 outside the feed treatment box 2, the outer end of the adjustment rod 16 is provided with an adjustment rod cover 17 that is abutted against the wall of the feed treatment box 2, through which the adjustment rod cover 17 against the outer box wall of the feed processing box 2 to realize the fixed position of the material receiving plate 13; The adjusting rod cover 17 is then pulled to move the material receiving plate 13 up and down under the vertical guidance of the vertical guiding through groove 15. After the adjustment is completed, the adjusting rod cover 17 can be tightened again.

As a further improvement of this embodiment, the mixing mechanism includes a mixing hopper 18 fixed and installed below the inside of the feed processing box 2 by screws, and the top of the mixing hopper 18 is facing the first feeding port 3, At the discharge port 14, the pulverized roughage and the poured concentrated feed will fall into the mixing hopper 18. The interior of the mixing hopper 18 is horizontally distributed with a rotating shaft 19, and the shaft body of the rotating shaft 19 is welded with A plurality of mixing rods 20 are perpendicular to the central axis of the rotating shaft 19 , and a drive motor 21 coaxially connected to the left shaft end of the rotating shaft 19 is arranged on the outer wall of the feed processing box 2 . The rotating shaft 19 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 21, and a plurality of mixing rods 20 on the rotating shaft 19 are rotated, so as to mix and stir the coarse and concentrated feed in the mixing hopper 18 until the mixing is uniform.

As a further improvement of this embodiment, the bottom of the feed processing box 2 is hinged with a material baffle plate 23 adapted to the discharge port 22, and the hinged end of the material baffle plate 23 is located at the bottom of the feed processing box 2. On the front side of the bottom, an electric shaft 24 is connected to the hinged end of the material blocking plate 23 , and the electric shaft 24 drives the material blocking plate 23 to turn up and down to realize the closing or opening of the discharge port 22 .

A feeding method for an automatic coarse and concentrated feed mixed feeding tank for goat breeding, using the above-mentioned automatic coarse and concentrated feed mixed feeding tank for goat breeding, comprising the following steps:

Step (1) First, the breeder fixedly installs the device on the outer railing of the breeding sheep house with the connecting plate with threaded holes on the feeding tank 1. Initially, the feed processing box 2 is positioned above the feeding tank 1.

Step (2) Next, the breeder pours the concentrated feed into the first feeding port 3 successively, puts the roughage into the second feeding port 4, and directly falls into the mixing hopper 18 after the concentrated feed is poured in, and the roughage needs to be First pass through the crushing knife set 12 for crushing, and then the crushed roughage falls into the mixing hopper 18 through the discharge port 14 .

Step (3) Drive the motor 21 to drive the rotating shaft 19 to rotate, and the mixing rod 20 on the rotating shaft 19 mixes the concentrated feed in the mixing hopper 18 with the crushed roughage.

Step (4) After mixing evenly, the electric shaft 24 drives the baffle plate 23 to turn downwards, so that the discharge port 22 is opened, and the mixed coarse and concentrated feed falls into the feeding trough 1 below. In the middle, the rotating shaft 19 keeps rotating all the time, so as to avoid the coarse concentrate feed from blocking the discharge port 22, and at the same time ensure that the coarse concentrate feed falls evenly.

Step (5) After all the coarse and concentrated feed in the mixing hopper 18 falls into the feeding trough 1, the rotating shaft 19 stops rotating, and the electric shaft 24 drives the material blocking plate 23 to turn upwards, and the discharge port 22 is closed.

Step (6) The breeder pulls out the limit plug 8 from the limit jack 9 connected to the rotary block 6, turns the feed processing box 2 to the left to the limit position, and then reinserts the limit plug 8 into the limit position. In the jack 9, the feed processing box 2 is removed from the top of the feeding trough 1, and the goat begins to eat in the feeding trough 1.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and what are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and description are only the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various Variations and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. an automatic coarse and concentrated feed mixed feeding tank for goat breeding, is characterized in that: comprise feeding tank (1), feed processing box (2), and described feed processing box (2) is positioned at described feeding tank (1) ), and is rotatably connected to the top of one side of the feeding trough (1), above the feed processing box (2) are arranged side by side a first feeding port (3) and a second feeding port (4), The inside of the feed processing box (2) is provided with a crushing mechanism communicated with the second feeding port (4), a mixing mechanism located under the first feeding port (3) and the crushing mechanism, and the feed The bottom of the processing box (2) is provided with a discharge port (22) through which the mixing mechanism communicates. 2. The automatic coarse and concentrated feed mixed feeding tank for a kind of goat breeding according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a vertical shaft (5) is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the feeding tank (1), so that A connecting turning block (6) is fixedly installed on the corresponding side of the feed processing box (2), and the connecting turning block (6) is movably installed on the vertical shaft (5). 3. The automatic coarse and concentrated feed mixed feeding tank for goat breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: the vertical shaft (5) is provided with a vertical slot (7), and the vertical A limit insert (8) is slidably installed on the straight card slot (7), and a limit jack (9) adapted to the limit insert (8) is provided on the upper end surface of the connecting block (6). ). 4. The automatic coarse and concentrated feed mixed feeding tank for goat breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the second feeding port (4) is connected with a feeding guide coaming (10) . 5. A kind of automatic coarse and concentrated feed mixed feeding tank for goat breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism includes a crushing cavity ( 11), the top of the crushing chamber (11) communicates with the bottom of the second feeding port (4), and the crushing chamber (11) is provided with a horizontally distributed crushing knife group (12) And the material receiving plate (13) located below the crushing knife group (12), the side wall of the crushing chamber (11) between the crushing knife group (12) and the material receiving plate (13) A blanking opening (14) is provided on the top. 6. The automatic coarse and concentrated feed mixed feeding tank for goat breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: the feed processing box (2), the side wall of the crushing chamber (11) is provided with a vertical a straight guide channel (15), and an adjusting rod (16) extending through the vertical guide channel (15) to the outside of the feed treatment box (2) is fixedly connected to the material receiving plate (13), The outer end of the adjusting rod (16) is provided with an adjusting rod sleeve (17) abutting against the wall of the feed processing box (2). 7. The automatic coarse and concentrated feed mixed feeding tank for a kind of goat breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mixing mechanism includes a mixing hopper (18) fixedly installed inside the feed processing box (2) ), the rotating shaft (19) that is horizontally distributed in the inside of the mixing hopper (18), the mixing rod (20) that is fixedly installed on the shaft body of the rotating shaft (19), and the outer wall of the feed processing box (2) A drive motor (21) coaxially connected to the shaft end of the rotating shaft (19) is provided, and the discharge port (22) communicates with the bottom of the mixing hopper (18). 8. A kind of automatic coarse and concentrated feed mixed feeding tank for goat breeding according to claim 7, characterized in that: the bottom of the feed processing box (2) is hinged with a feed port suitable for the discharge port (22). Matching baffle plate (23). 9 . The automatic coarse and concentrated feed mixed feeding trough for goat breeding according to claim 8 , characterized in that: the hinged end of the baffle plate ( 23 ) is connected with an electric shaft ( 24 ). 10. A feeding method for an automatic coarse and concentrated feed mixed feeding tank for goat breeding, characterized in that: the automatic coarse and concentrated feed mixed feeding for goat breeding described in any one of claims 1 to 9 slot, including the following steps: Step (1) Fix the feeding trough (1) on the outer railing of the sheep breeding house. Initially, the feed processing box (2) is located above the feeding trough (1); Step (2) Pour the concentrated feed into the first feeding port (3), put roughage into the second feeding port (4), the concentrated feed falls into the mixing hopper (18) after being poured, and the roughage passes through The crushing knife group (12) is crushed, and the coarse feed after crushing falls into the mixing hopper (18) through the discharge port (14); Step (3) drive the motor (21) to drive the rotating shaft (19) to rotate, and the mixing rod (20) on the rotating shaft (19) mixes the concentrated feed in the mixing hopper (18) with the crushed roughage; Step (4) After mixing evenly, the electric shaft (24) drives the baffle plate (23) to turn downwards, so that the discharge port (22) is opened, and the mixed coarse and concentrated feed falls into the feeding trough (1) below , during the process of the coarse and concentrated feed falling, the rotating shaft (19) keeps rotating; Step (5) After all the coarse and concentrated feed in the mixing hopper (18) falls into the feeding trough (1), the rotating shaft (19) stops rotating, and the electric shaft (24) drives the material blocking plate (23) to turn upwards, and the outlet The feed port (22) is closed; Step (6) Pull out the limit plug (8) from the limit jack (9) connected to the rotary block (6), turn the feed processing box (2) to the left to the limit position, and then pull the limit plug Block (8) is reinserted in the limit jack (9), and the feed processing box (2) is removed from the feeding trough (1) top, and the goat begins to eat in the feeding trough (1).

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