CN115643935B - Ecological roof structure of green building - Google Patents
Ecological roof structure of green building Download PDFInfo
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- CN115643935B CN115643935B CN202211214127.4A CN202211214127A CN115643935B CN 115643935 B CN115643935 B CN 115643935B CN 202211214127 A CN202211214127 A CN 202211214127A CN 115643935 B CN115643935 B CN 115643935B
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- side frame
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- frame
- wall
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a green building ecological roof structure, which comprises a planting frame arranged on a roof, a water storage tank for collecting rainwater and a plurality of unit planting pots arranged on the planting frame, wherein the planting frame comprises a bottom plate, a first side frame fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a second side frame parallel to the first side frame and fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and a plurality of separation spray plates fixedly connected between the first side frame and the second side frame, a placing groove is formed between every two adjacent separation spray plates, a plurality of unit planting pots are arranged in the placing groove, the first side frame and the separation spray plates are respectively provided with a liquid flowing channel and are mutually communicated, the side wall of the placing groove is provided with a spray through hole communicated with the liquid flowing channel for irrigating green plants in the unit planting pots, and the water storage tank is provided with a water supply assembly for carrying out water supply operation on the first side frame. The application has the effect of improving the uniformity of irrigation for green plants in the planting frame.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of green buildings, in particular to an ecological roof structure of a green building.
Background
The sponge city is a new generation city rain and flood management concept, and the city can be like a sponge, has good elasticity in adapting to environmental changes and responding to rainwater, and can be also called as a 'water elasticity city'. Under the new situation, the sponge city is an innovative expression for promoting the green building construction, the low-carbon city development and the smart city formation.
The green building construction comprises roof ecological greening, and the roof ecological greening increases the urban green land area and improves the human living environment space which is gradually worsened; the forest stand of the urban high-rise building is improved, and the current situation of natural land and plants replaced by hard pavement of a plurality of roads is improved; improving living conditions of people, improving living quality, and having great significance for beautifying urban environment and improving ecological effect. At present, be provided with the planting frame in the ecological roof structure, plant the frame in laying planting soil and plant and have green planting, and be provided with roofing rainwater collection device in the roof structure to collect and recycle the rainwater, not only can satisfy green roof and plant the requirement that irrigates water required, can alleviate urban rainfall flood disaster moreover, improve the utilization ratio of rainwater resource, both embody the combination of sponge city and roof ecological greening, embody energy-concerving and environment-protective theory again.
With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that there are the following drawbacks: the uniformity of irrigation for green plants in the planting frame is lower in the existing ecological roof structure, so that the green plants in different areas in the planting frame are different in growth vigor, and further improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the uniformity of irrigation of green plants in a planting frame, the application provides a green building ecological roof structure.
The application provides a green building ecological roof structure, which adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a green building ecological roof structure, is including setting up in the planting frame on roof and carrying out the storage water tank that collects and a plurality of unit planting basin of placing in planting frame, planting frame includes bottom plate, fixed connection in the first side frame of bottom plate, be on a parallel with the second side frame of first side frame and fixed connection in the bottom plate and a plurality of fixed connection separate the spray plate between first side frame and second side frame, form the standing groove between the adjacent two separate spray plates, a plurality of units plant the basin range and place in the standing groove, first side frame and separate the spray plate all have the fluid passageway and communicate each other, and the lateral wall of standing groove has the spray through-hole that communicates in the fluid passageway in order to irrigate the green planting in the unit planting basin, the storage water tank is provided with the water supply subassembly that supplies water to first side frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place a plurality of unit planting basins in the standing groove, the storage is collected to the rainwater when rainwater weather to the storage water tank, when need plant the irrigation operation to the green on the unit planting basin, in the liquid channel of first side frame is pumped to the liquid in the storage water tank through water supply assembly, the liquid in the first side frame flows in the liquid channel of separating the spray plate and spouts through a plurality of spray through-holes, plant the green on the unit planting basin of corresponding placing and irrigate in step, improve irrigation efficiency and irrigate the degree of consistency to planting the green in the frame, reduce the possibility of leaking to water or watering more.
Preferably, the planting frame is provided with a plurality of and embeds the placing seat of standing groove, every place the seat including the supporting bench of arranging the standing groove in, be located the supporting bench top and along vertical slip connect in the placing section of thick bamboo of supporting bench and set up in supporting bench and place the telescopic connection spare between the section of thick bamboo, the outer wall butt of placing the section of thick bamboo is in the inside wall of standing groove, the supporting bench is provided with and forces to place the section of thick bamboo under the normality and slides to the first spring that sprays through-hole position department in order to spray the shutoff of through-hole, after the unit planting basin is inserted and is located in the placing section of thick bamboo, place a section of thick bamboo and slide downwards and make and spray the through-hole and be the open state.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the quantity of spraying through-hole and the seat of placing on the separation spray board is fixed unchangeable, the user can be according to the growth needs of different green planting, select the mode of putting of unit planting basin, to the green planting that should not put too closely, the user can adopt the interval to put, an empty seat of placing between two adjacent unit planting basins in the same standing groove, therefore there is the empty section of thick bamboo of placing, the empty seat of placing keeps in certain altitude position under the normality because of first spring effort, and place a section of thick bamboo outer wall and carry out the shutoff to the through-hole that sprays, make the through-hole that sprays that corresponds with the empty section of thick bamboo of placing be in normally closed state, after the unit planting basin is inserted and is located in the section of thick bamboo of placing, make the lower terminal surface of placing the section of thick bamboo be located the below of spraying through-hole, thereby make the through-hole that sprays normally open state, when planting the green on the basin of planting to the unit planting, only irrigate the section of thick bamboo of placing of planting basin, reduce the waste of water resource under the circumstances that satisfies the user's needs of different, accord with energy-conserving environmental protection.
Preferably, the telescopic connecting piece comprises a supporting pipe arranged on the lower end face of the placing cylinder and a supporting rod fixedly connected to the upper end face of the supporting table and slidably inserted in the supporting pipe, the first spring is arranged in the supporting pipe, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting pipe, and the other end of the first spring is abutted to the supporting rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be provided with stay tube and bracing piece, realize placing the slidingtype assembly of section of thick bamboo and brace table.
Preferably, the supporting tube rotates and wears to locate the diapire of placing a section of thick bamboo, be provided with the revolving stage in the placing a section of thick bamboo, revolving stage and the coaxial fixed connection of supporting tube, unit planting basin is placed on the revolving stage, supporting tube and bracing piece relatively rotate and set up, planting the frame and be provided with drive supporting tube pivoted rotary mechanism.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the operation is irrigated to the green planting on the unit planting basin, through rotary mechanism drive stay tube rotation, and then drive the revolving stage and rotate to drive the unit planting basin and rotate, irrigate the operation to the different positions in the unit planting basin, improve the irrigation degree of consistency of same unit planting basin, simultaneously, the user can change the light-receiving face that green planted on the same unit planting basin, improves the light-receiving degree of green planting.
Preferably, the cross section of placing the section of thick bamboo personally submits circular setting, the brace table slides along the length direction of standing groove and is connected in planting the frame, separate the play water through-hole that sprays the board and set up and communicate in the fluid passageway, separate the movable cover that sprays the board and slide and be connected with a plurality of and have a water cavity, the movable cover covers corresponding play water through-hole all the time, the movable cover keeps away from the lateral wall that separates the spraying board and has the arcwall face of laminating in placing a section of thick bamboo periphery wall, spray the through-hole and set up in arcwall face's middle part position department and communicate in the water cavity, rotary mechanism includes rack, the coaxial fixed cover of rack of locating the stay tube of fixed connection and drive assembly of drive brace table sliding motion, the gear engagement on a plurality of placing seats that are located same standing groove in same rack.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through driving assembly drive brace table sliding motion, the brace table slides and drives the gear and carry out the position change, thereby the meshing walking on the rack of gear, thereby drive the stay tube and rotate, be provided with the activity cover, because the limiting displacement of the arcwall face of activity cover, ensure to place the seat and wholly slide the in-process, the activity cover is followed and is placed the seat and slide, make the relative position that sprays the through-hole and place the section of thick bamboo invariable, water supply assembly pumps the water in the storage water tank to first side frame in proper order, separate and spray the board, activity cover and play water limiting plate are watered by spraying the through-hole blowout, and, the position of placing the seat moves the change, the user can change the position of unit planting basin according to the growth condition of actual green planting, this flexibility of planting the frame is high.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a transmission screw rod with one end rotatably connected to the first side frame and the other end rotatably connected to the second side frame, the transmission screw rod is threaded through the supporting table, and the number of the transmission screw rods corresponds to the number of the placing grooves one by one.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the transmission screw rod rotates, the supporting table slides along the axial direction of the transmission screw rod due to the limiting effect of threads.
Preferably, the second side frame has the installation cavity, the tip of transmission lead screw extends to the installation cavity in, drive assembly is still including the synchronization component that embeds the installation cavity in order to be used for driving many transmission lead screw synchronous rotation, synchronization component is including rotating the synchronizing lever of connecting in the installation cavity inner wall, embeds in the installation cavity and coaxial fixed cover locates the first bevel gear of transmission lead screw, embeds the second bevel gear of installation cavity and coaxial fixed cover locates the synchronizing lever and be used for driving synchronizing lever pivoted driving motor, first bevel gear and second bevel gear meshing.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, driving motor rotates and drives the synchronizing bar and rotate, and the synchronizing bar rotates and drives second bevel gear and rotate, drives first bevel gear and rotates then, and then drives the transmission lead screw and rotate, realizes the synchronous rotation of many transmission lead screws.
Preferably, a second spring is arranged between the first side frame and the adjacent supporting tables and between the two adjacent supporting tables, the driving assembly comprises an electric push rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the planting frame, a sliding plate fixedly connected to a piston rod of the electric push rod and a plurality of pushing rods fixedly connected to the sliding plate, the number of the pushing rods and the number of the placing grooves are in one-to-one correspondence, and the end parts of the pushing rods are abutted to the side wall of the supporting table closest to the second side frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, slide through the flexible drive sliding plate of electric putter's piston rod, slide when the sliding plate towards being close to first side frame direction, slide towards being close to first side frame direction through the brace table that the push rod promoted the second side frame, slide through the adjacent brace table of second spring promotion, and so on, realize that a plurality of unit plants basin and slide towards being close to first side frame direction in step, on the one hand, when watering the green planting on the unit planting basin, the brace table slides and passes through the rack, the gear drives stay tube, the revolving stage rotates, thereby irrigate the operation to the different positions in the unit planting basin, on the other hand, be convenient for adjust the interval between two adjacent unit planting basins, reduce green planting and grow too closely possibility, reduce the green planting on two adjacent unit planting basins and appear the possibility of hiding each other, improve the survival rate of green planting.
Preferably, the top inner wall of spraying the through-hole has set up the passageway of sliding along vertical, the movable cover is provided with built-in passageway of sliding and slides and connect in the shrouding of passageway in order to control to spray the through-hole and open and close that slides, the up end of movable cover has been seted up and has been linked together in the connecting hole of passageway of sliding, be provided with the connecting rope between placing section of thick bamboo and the shrouding, the one end fixed connection of connecting rope is in the shrouding, and connecting rope's the other end wears out the connecting hole and fixed connection in placing section of thick bamboo.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the vacant seat of placing keeps in certain high position because of first spring effort under the normality for place a section of thick bamboo outer wall butt in the arcwall face of activity cover and place a section of thick bamboo outer wall and carry out the shutoff to spraying the through-hole, simultaneously, the shrouding is owing to the dead weight, terminal surface butt in the bottom inner wall that sprays the through-hole under the shrouding, further seal the through-hole that will spray, dual manger plate effect, further improve the leakproofness to spraying the through-hole, after the unit planting basin inserts and locates in placing a section of thick bamboo, receive gravity effect to place a section of thick bamboo and slide downwards, make the lower terminal surface of placing a section of thick bamboo be located the below that sprays the through-hole, and place a section of thick bamboo in-process of sliding down, drive shrouding through connecting the rope and slide in the passageway, thereby make spray the through-hole be normally open state, the follow-up spraying irrigation operation of being convenient for.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. The method comprises the steps that a plurality of unit planting pots are placed in a placing groove, rainwater is collected and stored in a water storage tank in rainy weather, when green planting on the unit planting pots is required to be irrigated, liquid in the water storage tank is pumped into a liquid flow channel of a first side frame through a water supply assembly, the liquid in the first side frame flows into the liquid flow channel of a separation spray plate and is sprayed out through a plurality of spray through holes, the green planting on the correspondingly placed unit planting pots is irrigated synchronously, irrigation efficiency is improved, irrigation uniformity of the green planting in a planting frame is improved, and possibility of missing or multiple watering is reduced;
2. The empty placing seat is kept at a certain height position under the normal state due to the acting force of the first spring, the outer wall of the placing cylinder seals the spraying through hole, so that the spraying through hole corresponding to the empty placing cylinder is in a normally closed state, when the unit planting pot is inserted into the placing cylinder, the placing cylinder is downwardly slipped under the action of gravity, so that the lower end face of the placing cylinder is positioned below the spraying through hole, the spraying through hole is in a normally open state, and when green planting irrigation operation is carried out on the unit planting pot, the spraying irrigation operation is carried out only on the placing cylinder provided with the unit planting pot, the waste of water resources is reduced under the condition of meeting the use requirements of different users, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly concepts are met;
3. When irrigation operation is carried out on the green plants on the unit planting pot, the supporting tube is driven to rotate through the rotating mechanism, and then the rotating table is driven to rotate, so that the unit planting pot is driven to rotate, irrigation operation is carried out on different positions in the unit planting pot, the irrigation uniformity of the same unit planting pot is improved, meanwhile, a user can change the light receiving surface of the green plants on the same unit planting pot, and the light receiving uniformity of the green plants is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a green building ecological roof structure in example 1.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the planting frame in example 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the placement base and the rotation mechanism in embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the movable hood in embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the connection structure of the support tube and the support rod in embodiment 1.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the seal plate in example 1.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the synchronizing member in embodiment 1.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an ecological roof structure for green buildings in example 2.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the driving assembly in embodiment 2.
Reference numerals illustrate: 10. planting a frame; 20. a water storage tank; 30. a unit planting pot; 1. a bottom plate; 2. a first side frame; 3. a second side frame; 31. a mounting cavity; 4. separating the spray plates; 41. a placement groove; 42. a water outlet through hole; 43. a movable cover; 431. a water outlet cavity; 432. a water-through port; 433. a slip path; 434. a sealing plate; 435. a connecting rope; 44. spraying the through holes; 5. a water supply assembly; 51. a water supply pipe; 52. a water supply pump; 6. a placement seat; 61. a support table; 62. placing a cylinder; 621. a rotary table; 63. a telescoping connection; 631. a support tube; 632. a support rod; 64. a second spring; 7. a rotation mechanism; 71. a rack; 72. a gear; 73. a drive assembly; 731. a transmission screw rod; 732. a synchronizing section; 7321. a synchronizing lever; 7322. a first bevel gear; 7323. a second bevel gear; 7324. a driving motor; 733. an electric push rod; 734. a sliding plate; 735. pushing the rod.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-9.
Example 1:
The embodiment of the application discloses a green building ecological roof structure, referring to fig. 1, which comprises a planting frame 10 arranged on a building roof, a water storage tank 20 for collecting rainwater and a plurality of unit planting pots 30 arranged on the planting frame 10, wherein planting soil is filled in the unit planting pots 30, and green plants are planted in the planting soil.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the planting frame 10 includes a base plate 1, a first side frame 2, a second side frame 3, and a plurality of separation shower plates 4, wherein a lower end surface of the first side frame 2 is fixedly connected to an upper end surface of the base plate 1, the second side frame 3 is parallel to the first side frame 2, and the second side frame 3 is fixedly connected to an upper end surface of the base plate 1, a length direction of the first side frame 2 and the second side frame 3 is parallel to a width direction of the base plate 1, and the first side frame 2 and the second side frame 3 are distributed along the length direction of the base plate 1. A plurality of separation shower plates 4 fixedly connected between the first side frame 2 and the second side frame 3, the length direction of the separation shower plates 4 is parallel to the length direction of the bottom plate 1, a plurality of separation shower plates 4 are distributed at intervals along the width direction of the bottom plate 1, a placing groove 41 is formed between two adjacent separation shower plates 4, and a plurality of unit planting basins 30 are arranged and placed in the placing groove 41. The first side frame 2 and the separation shower plate 4 are respectively provided with a liquid flowing channel and are mutually communicated, and the water storage tank 20 is provided with a water supply assembly 5 for supplying water to the first side frame 2. The water supply assembly 5 includes a water supply pipe 51 connected between the first side frame 2 and the water storage tank 20, and a water supply pump 52 provided to the water supply pipe 51 to pump water in the water storage tank 20 to the first side frame 2.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the side wall of the separation shower plate 4 is provided with a water outlet through hole 42 communicated with a flow channel thereof, and the side wall of the separation shower plate 4 is slidingly connected with a plurality of movable covers 43 with water outlet cavities 431. The movable cover 43 is abutted against the side wall of the separation spray plate 4, the water through holes 432 communicated with the water outlet cavity 431 and the water outlet through holes 42 are formed, the water through holes 432 are arranged in a strip shape, the length direction of the water through holes 432 is parallel to the length direction of the separation spray plate 4, so that the water through holes 432 are always communicated with the water outlet through holes 42 when the movable cover 43 slides, and the movable cover 43 covers the water outlet through holes 42. The side wall of the movable cover 43 far away from the separation spray plate 4 is provided with an arc-shaped surface, and a spray through hole 44 communicated with the water outlet cavity 431 is formed in the middle of the arc-shaped surface of the movable cover 43.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the planting frame 10 is provided with a plurality of placement seats 6 slidably connected to the placement groove 41 for the unit planting pot 30 to be placed, and the plurality of placement seats 6 are distributed along the length direction of the placement groove 41. Each placement seat 6 includes a support table 61 which is built in the placement groove 41 and slidingly connected to the bottom plate 1, a telescopic connecting member 63 which is provided on an upper end surface of the support table 61, and a placement cylinder 62 which is provided above the support table 61 and on an upper portion of the telescopic connecting member 63. The cross section of the placing cylinder 62 is circular, the upper part of the placing cylinder 62 is provided with an opening, and the peripheral wall of the placing cylinder 62 is adapted to be abutted against the arc-shaped surface of the movable cover 43.
The telescopic connecting piece 63 comprises a supporting tube 631 which is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the placement barrel 62 in a penetrating manner, and a supporting rod 632 which is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the supporting table 61, wherein the axial direction of the supporting tube 631 is vertically arranged, and the supporting rod 632 is coaxially slidably inserted in the supporting tube 631. The rotary table 621 is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the placement cylinder 62, and the upper end surface of the support tube 631 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the rotary table 621 in a coaxial manner. The support tube 631 and the support rod 632 rotate relatively and are arranged, a first spring which normally forces the placing cylinder 62 to slide to the position of the spraying through hole 44 so as to seal the spraying through hole 44 is arranged in the support tube 631, the first spring is a compression spring, the first spring is arranged in the support tube 631, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support tube 631, and the other end of the first spring is abutted to the support rod 632.
Referring to fig. 3 and 6, a sliding channel 433 is vertically formed in the top inner wall of the spraying through hole 44 by the movable cover 43, a sealing plate 434 which is internally arranged in the sliding channel 433 and is connected to the sliding channel 433 in a sliding manner to control the opening and closing of the spraying through hole 44 is arranged in the movable cover 43, and in a normal state, the sealing plate 434 is abutted to the bottom inner wall of the spraying through hole 44 due to the lower end face of the dead weight sealing plate 434 so as to seal the spraying through hole 44. The upper end surface of the movable cover 43 is provided with a connecting through hole communicated with the sliding channel 433. A connecting rope 435 is arranged between the placing cylinder 62 and the sealing plate 434, one end of the connecting rope 435 is fixedly connected with the sealing plate 434, and the other end of the connecting rope 435 penetrates out of the connecting through hole and is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the placing cylinder 62.
The external diameter of the unit planting pot 30 is smaller than the internal diameter of the placing cylinder 62, and after the unit planting pot 30 is placed on the rotating table 621, the upper end face of the unit planting pot 30 is flush with the upper end face of the placing cylinder 62. The placing cylinder 62 slides downwards under the action of gravity, so that the upper end face of the placing cylinder 62 is positioned below the spraying through hole 44, and in the downward sliding process of the placing cylinder 62, the connecting rope 435 drives the sealing plate 434 to slide and shrink in the sliding channel 433, so that the spraying through hole 44 is in a normally open state, and the subsequent spraying irrigation operation is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, in order to improve irrigation uniformity of the same unit plant pot 30, the plant frame 10 is provided with a rotation mechanism 7 for driving the support tube 631 to rotate, and the rotation mechanism 7 includes a rack 71 fixedly connected to an inner wall of the placement groove 41, a gear 72 coaxially fixedly sleeved on the support tube 631, and a driving assembly 73 for driving the support table 61 to slidably move. One end of the rack 71 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the first side frame 2, the other end of the rack 71 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the second side frame 3, the rack 71 is located below the placement cylinder 62 and below the support table 61, and a plurality of gears 72 located in the same placement groove 41 are engaged with the same rack 71.
The driving assembly 73 comprises a plurality of transmission screw rods 731 rotatably connected to the inner side walls of the placing grooves 41 and a synchronizing part 732 for driving the plurality of transmission screw rods 731 to synchronously rotate, the number of the transmission screw rods 731 is in one-to-one correspondence with the number of the placing grooves 41, and the axial direction of the transmission screw rods 731 is parallel to the length direction of the placing grooves 41. One end of the transmission screw 731 is rotatably connected to the transmission screw 731 of the first side frame 2, and the other end is rotatably connected to the transmission screw 731 of the second side frame 3, and the same transmission screw 731 is threaded through the plurality of support tables 61 in the same placement groove 41.
Referring to fig. 3 and 7, the second side frame 3 has a mounting cavity 31, an end portion of the transmission screw 731 extends into the mounting cavity 31, and the synchronizing member 732 includes a synchronizing rod 7321 rotatably coupled to an inner wall of the mounting cavity 31, a first bevel gear 7322 disposed in the mounting cavity 31 and coaxially and fixedly fitted to the transmission screw 731, a second bevel gear 7323 disposed in the mounting cavity 31 and coaxially and fixedly fitted to the synchronizing rod 7321, and a driving motor 7324 for driving the synchronizing rod 7321 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 7322 and the second bevel gear 7323 are engaged. The driving motor 7324 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the second side frame 3, an output shaft of the driving motor 7324 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the synchronizing rod 7321, a solar cell panel (not shown in the figure) is arranged on the roof of the building, the driving motor 7324 and the water supply pump 52 are electrically connected to the solar cell panel, and the water supply pump 52 and the driving motor 7324 are charged through the solar cell panel.
The implementation principle of the green building ecological roof structure provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the green plants in the unit planting pot 30 are irrigated, the water supply pump 52 is started, the water supply pump 52 pumps rainwater stored in the water storage tank 20 to the water supply pipe 51, the first side frame 2 and the separation spray plate 4 in sequence, the rainwater is sprayed out through the water outlet through hole 42, the water through hole 432 and the spray through hole 44, the driving motor 7324 is started to drive the synchronizing rod 7321 to rotate, the synchronizing rod 7321 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 7323 to rotate, then the first bevel gear 7322 is driven to rotate, synchronous rotation of the plurality of transmission screw 731 is realized, further the supporting table 61 connected to the transmission screw 731 in a threaded mode is slid, the supporting table 61 is driven to rotate to drive the supporting tube 631 to rotate, further the rotary table 621 is driven to rotate, the unit planting pot 30 is driven to rotate, irrigation operations are carried out at different positions in the unit planting pot 30, the irrigation uniformity of the same unit planting pot 30 is improved, meanwhile, the light receiving surface of the green plants on the same unit planting pot 30 can be changed, and the light receiving uniformity of the green plants is improved.
Example 2: referring to fig. 8 and 9, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that a second spring 64 is provided between the first side frame 2 and the adjacent support table 61 and between the adjacent support tables 61, the second spring 64 is a compression spring, one end of the second spring 64 located between the first side frame 2 and the adjacent support table 61 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the first side frame 2 and the other end is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support table 61, and the end of the second spring 64 located between the adjacent support tables 61 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support table 61. The driving assembly 73 comprises an electric push rod 733 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the planting frame 10, a sliding plate 734 fixedly connected to a piston rod of the electric push rod 733, and a plurality of pushing rods 735 fixedly connected to the sliding plate 734, the piston rod of the electric push rod 733 is axially parallel to the length direction of the placement groove 41, the number of the pushing rods 735 corresponds to the number of the placement grooves 41 one by one, and the end parts of the pushing rods 735 are abutted to the side wall of the supporting platform 61 nearest to the second side frame 3.
The implementation principle of the embodiment 2 is as follows: the sliding plate 734 is driven to slide through the extension of the piston rod of the electric push rod 733, when the sliding plate 734 slides towards the direction close to the first side frame 2, the supporting table 61 closest to the second side frame 3 is pushed to slide towards the direction close to the first side frame 2 through the push rod 735, the adjacent supporting tables 61 are pushed to slide through the second springs 64, and so on, the synchronous sliding towards the direction close to the first side frame 2 of the plurality of unit planting pots 30 is realized, on one hand, when green plants on the unit planting pots 30 are irrigated, the supporting tables 61 slide to drive the supporting tube 631 and the rotating table 621 to rotate through the racks 71 and the gears 72, so that irrigation operation is carried out on different positions in the same unit planting pot 30, on the other hand, the distance between the two adjacent unit planting pots 30 is convenient to adjust, the possibility of over-dense green plant growth is reduced, the possibility that the green plants on the two adjacent unit planting pots 30 are covered by each other is reduced, and the survival rate of the green plants is improved.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a green building ecological roof structure which characterized in that: including setting up planting frame (10) on the roof and carrying out storage water tank (20) and a plurality of unit planting basin (30) of placing in planting frame (10) of rainwater, planting frame (10) include bottom plate (1), fixed connection in first side frame (2) of bottom plate (1), be parallel to first side frame (2) and fixed connection in second side frame (3) of bottom plate (1) and a plurality of fixed connection separate spray board (4) between first side frame (2) and second side frame (3), form standing groove (41) between two adjacent separate spray board (4), The plurality of unit planting basins (30) are arranged in the placing groove (41), the first side frame (2) and the separation spraying plate (4) are provided with a flow channel and are mutually communicated, the side wall of the placing groove (41) is provided with a spraying through hole (44) communicated with the flow channel to irrigate green plants in the unit planting basins (30), and the water storage tank (20) is provided with a water supply assembly (5) for supplying water to the first side frame (2); The planting frame (10) is provided with a plurality of placing seats (6) which are arranged in the placing grooves (41), each placing seat (6) comprises a supporting table (61) which is arranged in the placing groove (41), a placing cylinder (62) which is arranged above the supporting table (61) and is connected with the supporting table (61) in a vertical sliding manner, and a telescopic connecting piece (63) which is arranged between the supporting table (61) and the placing cylinder (62), the outer wall of the placing cylinder (62) is abutted against the inner side wall of the placing groove (41), the supporting table (61) is provided with a first spring which forces the placing cylinder (62) to slide to the position of the spraying through hole (44) under a normal state so as to seal the spraying through hole (44), after the unit planting pot (30) is inserted into the placement cylinder (62), the placement cylinder (62) slides downwards to enable the spraying through hole (44) to be in an open state; The telescopic connecting piece (63) comprises a supporting pipe (631) arranged on the lower end surface of the placing cylinder (62) and a supporting rod (632) fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the supporting table (61) and slidably inserted into the supporting pipe (631), the first spring is arranged in the supporting pipe (631), one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting pipe (631), and the other end of the first spring is abutted to the supporting rod (632); the support tube (631) is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the placement barrel (62), a rotary table (621) is arranged in the placement barrel (62), the rotary table (621) is fixedly connected with the support tube (631) in a coaxial mode, the unit planting pot (30) is placed on the rotary table (621), the support tube (631) and the support rod (632) are rotatably arranged relatively, and the planting frame (10) is provided with a rotating mechanism (7) for driving the support tube (631) to rotate; The cross section of the placing cylinder (62) is circularly arranged, the supporting table (61) is connected with the planting frame (10) in a sliding way along the length direction of the placing groove (41), the separation spraying plate (4) is provided with a water outlet through hole (42) communicated with a flow channel, the separation spraying plate (4) is connected with a plurality of movable covers (43) with water outlet cavities (431) in a sliding way, the movable covers (43) are always covered on the corresponding water outlet through holes (42), the side wall of the movable covers (43) far away from the separation spraying plate (4) is provided with an arc-shaped surface attached to the outer peripheral wall of the placing cylinder (62), the spraying through holes (44) are arranged at the middle position of the arc-shaped surface and are communicated with the water outlet cavities (431), The rotating mechanism (7) comprises a rack (71) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placing groove (41), a gear (72) coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the supporting tube (631) and a driving assembly (73) for driving the supporting table (61) to move in a sliding mode, and the gears (72) on the placing seats (6) in the same placing groove (41) are meshed with the same rack (71).
2. A green building ecological roof structure according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (73) comprises a transmission screw rod (731) with one end rotatably connected to the first side frame (2) and the other end rotatably connected to the second side frame (3), the transmission screw rod (731) is threaded through the supporting table (61), and the number of the transmission screw rods (731) corresponds to the number of the placing grooves (41) one by one.
3. A green building ecological roof structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the second side frame (3) is provided with a mounting cavity (31), the end part of the transmission screw rod (731) extends into the mounting cavity (31), the driving assembly (73) further comprises a synchronizing part (732) which is arranged in the mounting cavity (31) and used for driving the plurality of transmission screw rods (731) to synchronously rotate, the synchronizing part (732) comprises a synchronizing rod (7321) which is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the mounting cavity (31), a first bevel gear (7322) which is arranged in the mounting cavity (31) and coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the transmission screw rod (731), a second bevel gear (7323) which is arranged in the mounting cavity (31) and coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the synchronizing rod (7321), and a driving motor (7324) which is used for driving the synchronizing rod (7321) to rotate, and the first bevel gear (7322) is meshed with the second bevel gear (7323).
4. A green building ecological roof structure according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a planting frame, including first side frame (2), adjacent brace table (61), all be provided with second spring (64) between two adjacent brace tables (61), drive assembly (73) are including electric putter (733) of fixed connection in planting frame (10) outer wall, sliding plate (734) of piston rod of fixed connection in electric putter (733) and a plurality of fixed connection in push rod (735) of sliding plate (734), the quantity and the quantity one-to-one of standing groove (41) of push rod (735), the tip butt of push rod (735) is in brace table (61) lateral wall closest to second side frame (3).
5. A green building ecological roof structure according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a spraying through-hole (44) top inner wall is along vertical seting up passageway (433) that slide, activity cover (43) are provided with built-in passageway (433) that slide and connect in shrouding (434) that passageway (433) are opened and close with the control to spray through-hole (44), and the connecting hole that communicates in passageway (433) is seted up to the up end of activity cover (43), be provided with between placing section of thick bamboo (62) and shrouding (434) and connect rope (435), connect one end fixed connection in shrouding (434) of rope (435), connect the other end of rope (435) and wear out connecting hole and fixed connection in placing section of thick bamboo (62).
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| CN202211214127.4A CN115643935B (en) | 2022-09-30 | 2022-09-30 | Ecological roof structure of green building |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109845529A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-06-07 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | A horizontal flowerpot rotating bracket |
| CN214508607U (en) * | 2021-01-23 | 2021-10-29 | 广州市中景园林环保工程有限公司 | Landscape plant curing means |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200192003Y1 (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2000-08-16 | 한수목재주식회사 | Sedum block made of eco-friendly recycled materials |
| JP2009142250A (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2009-07-02 | Furukawa Engineering & Construction Inc | Structure for planting, and laying body using the same |
| CN207252307U (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-04-20 | 深圳市艺越装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of building roof |
| CN108360761B (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2019-12-10 | 四川大学 | A roof planting method for rainwater utilization and load reduction, water saving and root control |
| CN210382034U (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2020-04-24 | 深圳港湾建设有限公司 | Environment-friendly ecological roof for sponge city |
| CN112673853B (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2022-03-15 | 珠海正方市政园林绿化工程有限公司 | Intelligent maintenance device for vegetation of green building |
| CN216292262U (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2022-04-15 | 广东华正建设工程有限公司 | Roof structure of green energy-saving building |
| CN113068536B (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2022-02-01 | 无锡市钱桥建筑安装工程有限公司 | Green roof of planting |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109845529A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-06-07 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | A horizontal flowerpot rotating bracket |
| CN214508607U (en) * | 2021-01-23 | 2021-10-29 | 广州市中景园林环保工程有限公司 | Landscape plant curing means |
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