CN115636452A - Integrated rural water purification equipment - Google Patents

Integrated rural water purification equipment Download PDF

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CN115636452A
CN115636452A CN202211379869.2A CN202211379869A CN115636452A CN 115636452 A CN115636452 A CN 115636452A CN 202211379869 A CN202211379869 A CN 202211379869A CN 115636452 A CN115636452 A CN 115636452A
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rotary
channel
hole
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CN115636452B (en
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吴文强
王琪
彭文启
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China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research
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Abstract

本发明为一体化农村用水净化设备,属于水净化技术领域,包括支撑架、净化罐和输送通道,所述支撑架的顶头铣制出回转坑,所述回转坑的里侧同净化罐的底头插接,所述净化罐的顶头安设着输送通道,所述输送通道的顶头依次安设着放药罐和送风机。本发明解决了无法准确掌控使用药粉的量,且会导致净化后的水体品质不佳,且常见的水体净化机构使用絮凝药产生的沉淀往往使用滤网分离水液和沉淀,这种方式导致水液的流速较慢,使得净水效率较低的问题,本发明中,利用药粉进入旋筒和控量机构形成的通道里,伺服马达准确带着旋筒旋动,旋筒上的推台将药粉推到输送通道里,药粉能够被准确的利用输送通道送入到净化腔里侧。

Figure 202211379869

The invention is an integrated rural water purification equipment, which belongs to the technical field of water purification, and includes a support frame, a purification tank and a conveying channel. The top of the purification tank is provided with a delivery channel, and the top of the delivery channel is sequentially provided with a medicine discharge tank and a blower. The invention solves the problem of being unable to accurately control the amount of medicinal powder used, which will lead to poor quality of the purified water, and the precipitation produced by the use of flocculation medicine in common water purification mechanisms often uses a filter to separate the water liquid and precipitation, which leads to water pollution. The flow rate of the liquid is slow, which makes the water purification efficiency low. In the present invention, the powder enters the channel formed by the rotary drum and the volume control mechanism, and the servo motor rotates the rotary drum accurately, and the push platform on the rotary drum will The medicine powder is pushed into the conveying channel, and the medicine powder can be accurately sent to the inside of the clean chamber by using the conveying channel.

Figure 202211379869

Description

一体化农村用水净化设备Integrated rural water purification equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明属于水净化技术领域,具体涉及一体化农村用水净化设备。The invention belongs to the technical field of water purification, and in particular relates to integrated rural water purification equipment.

背景技术Background technique

山区和偏远地区的农村用水较为困难,其水源地中的水质往往较硬,固体污染物较多,不能直接饮用,且由于往往居民的居住地较为分散,不适合建设大型净化工厂,因此便需要小型净化设备进行就地净化,其中的一个步骤便是使用药粉软化和清洁水体药粉包括软化药粉和絮凝药粉;Rural water in mountainous and remote areas is relatively difficult, and the water quality in the water source is often hard, with many solid pollutants, which cannot be directly drunk, and because the residential areas of the residents are often scattered, it is not suitable for the construction of large-scale purification plants, so it is necessary Small purification equipment for on-site purification, one of the steps is to use powder to soften and clean the water body, including softening powder and flocculation powder;

药粉由净化罐的顶头投到净化罐的里侧,这导致了一些问题:净化过程中会导致净化罐的里侧升温,净化罐里的气压大于外界,升温产生向外溢出的风,细小的药粉投到净化罐里侧被风带离,造成药粉的浪费和成本增加,从而导致无法准确掌控使用药粉的量,且会导致净化后的水体品质不佳,且常见的水体净化机构使用絮凝药产生的沉淀往往使用滤网分离水液和沉淀,这种方式导致水液的流速较慢,使得净水效率较低,由此提出一体化农村用水净化设备。The medicine powder is thrown from the top of the purification tank to the inside of the purification tank, which leads to some problems: the inside of the purification tank will heat up during the purification process, and the air pressure in the purification tank is greater than the outside world, and the temperature rises to generate overflowing wind, and the tiny The medicine powder is thrown into the purification tank and taken away by the wind, resulting in waste of medicine powder and increased cost, which leads to the inability to accurately control the amount of medicine powder used, and leads to poor quality of purified water, and common water purification institutions use flocculation medicine The generated sediment often uses a filter to separate the water and sediment. This method leads to a slower flow rate of the water, which makes the water purification efficiency lower. Therefore, an integrated rural water purification equipment is proposed.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提供了一体化农村用水净化设备,其目的在于解决了净化过程中会导致净化罐的里侧升温,净化罐里的气压大于外界,升温产生向外溢出的风,细小的药粉投到净化罐里侧被风带离,造成药粉的浪费和成本增加,从而导致无法准确掌控使用药粉的量,且会导致净化后的水体品质不佳,且常见的水体净化机构使用絮凝药产生的沉淀往往使用滤网分离水液和沉淀,这种方式导致水液的流速较慢,使得净水效率较低的问题。The present invention provides integrated rural water purification equipment, and its purpose is to solve the problem that the inner side of the purification tank will heat up during the purification process. The inside of the tank is taken away by the wind, resulting in a waste of powder and an increase in cost, which leads to the inability to accurately control the amount of powder used, and leads to poor quality of purified water, and the precipitation produced by common water purification institutions using flocculation drugs is often Using a filter to separate water and sediment, this method leads to a slower flow of water, which makes the problem of lower water purification efficiency.

本发明提供了一体化农村用水净化设备,包括支撑架、净化罐和输送通道,所述支撑架的顶头铣制出回转坑,所述回转坑的里侧同净化罐的底头插接,所述净化罐的顶头安设着输送通道,所述输送通道的顶头依次安设着放药罐和送风机,所述净化罐的顶头插接着连接筒,所述连接筒顶头的一头插接有吸液通道,所述吸液通道的一头设置着抽水机,所述输送通道外周面的顶头同连接筒的顶头固联,所述净化罐中部的外周壁安设着传动齿圈,所述支撑架外壁面的顶头固联着步进电机,所述步进电机的旋杆装配着主动齿轮,所述主动齿轮和传动齿圈啮合,所述回转坑的内底壁开凿着置物腔;The invention provides an integrated rural water purification equipment, which includes a support frame, a purification tank and a conveying channel. The top of the support frame is milled into a rotary pit, and the inner side of the rotary pit is plugged with the bottom of the purification tank. The top of the purification tank is equipped with a delivery channel, and the top of the delivery channel is sequentially installed with a medicine discharge tank and a blower. channel, one end of the suction channel is provided with a water pump, the top of the outer peripheral surface of the delivery channel is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting cylinder, the outer peripheral wall of the middle part of the purification tank is installed with a transmission ring gear, and the outer wall of the support frame The top of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with the stepping motor, and the rotating rod of the stepping motor is equipped with a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the transmission ring gear, and the inner bottom wall of the turning pit is excavated with a storage chamber;

所述净化罐的里侧凹设着净化腔,所述净化腔里侧的中部安设着固定架,所述固定架的中央固联着分药台,所述净化罐底头凹设着收集腔,所述净化罐里侧的底头装配着集液台,所述集液台的里侧预留着集液通道,所述集液通道同净化腔相贯通,所述集液通道里侧的顶头拉削有数个摄入洞,所述收集腔利用摄入洞和集液通道相贯通,所述集液台外周壁的头部安设着封闭盘,所述集液台外周壁的底头套接着收集盘,所述集液台的底头凹设着数个引水道,所述引水道上头和滤网相对应,所述引水道的下头和集液通道里侧的底头相贯穿,所述集液台尾部的外周壁螺纹连接着锁紧螺母,所述锁紧螺母的顶头和收集盘的下底面相抵接。The inner side of the purification tank is concavely provided with a purification chamber, and the middle part of the inner side of the purification chamber is provided with a fixing frame, and the center of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a drug distributing table, and the bottom of the purification tank is concavely provided with a collection chamber, the bottom of the inside of the purification tank is equipped with a liquid collection platform, and a liquid collection channel is reserved on the inside of the liquid collection platform. The liquid collection channel communicates with the purification chamber, and the inside of the liquid collection channel There are several intake holes in the broaching of the broaching head, the collection cavity is connected with the liquid collection channel through the intake hole, the head of the outer peripheral wall of the liquid collection table is installed with a closed plate, and the bottom The headgear is connected to the collecting plate, and several diversion channels are recessed at the bottom of the liquid collecting platform. The upper head of the diversion channel corresponds to the filter screen, and the lower head of the diversion channel is connected with the bottom head on the inner side of the liquid collection channel. A locking nut is threadedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the tail of the liquid collecting platform, and the top of the locking nut abuts against the lower bottom surface of the collecting tray.

进一步地,所述封闭盘为碗状,所述封闭盘的外圆周高于摄入洞的顶头,所述封闭盘的底头固联着滤网,所述集液通道尾部的里侧和引水道底头接通。Further, the closed plate is bowl-shaped, the outer circumference of the closed plate is higher than the top of the intake hole, the bottom of the closed plate is fixedly connected to the filter screen, the inner side of the tail of the liquid collection channel and the guide The bottom of the waterway is connected.

通过采用上述方案,絮凝药和净化腔内的水液发生反应,生成沉淀,在离心力、重力以及水压作用下,沉淀从摄入洞进入,然后到达封闭盘的顶部,接着在离心力作用下脱离封闭盘抵达收集腔的里侧的上部,然后受到滤网的阻挡,最后会汇集、落到收集盘的上面,封闭盘同集液台的协同作用使汇集、落到收集盘上面的沉淀难以通过摄入洞回到集液通道中。By adopting the above scheme, the flocculation medicine reacts with the water in the purification chamber to generate sediment, and under the action of centrifugal force, gravity and water pressure, the sediment enters from the intake hole, then reaches the top of the closed plate, and then detaches under the action of centrifugal force The closed plate reaches the upper part of the inner side of the collection chamber, and is blocked by the filter screen, and finally collects and falls on the top of the collection plate. The synergy between the closed plate and the liquid collection platform makes it difficult for the sediment that collects and falls on the collection plate to pass through The intake hole returns to the collection channel.

进一步地,所述固定架的里侧分别装配着搅拌片,所述分药台为椭圆形,所述封闭盘的内底壁固设着环绕着封闭盘的回转中心安设的扰动条,所述输送通道的尾端开凿着数个排气洞。Further, the inner side of the fixed frame is respectively equipped with stirring plates, the drug distributing table is oval, and the inner bottom wall of the closed plate is fixed with a disturbing bar arranged around the center of rotation of the closed plate. Several exhaust holes are excavated at the end of the conveying channel.

通过采用上述方案,搅拌片随着净化罐一同旋动,使净化腔里侧的水液形成离心旋涡,使其中的杂质被甩到净化腔的内周壁表面,排气洞和分药台使落到其顶部的药剂颗粒被分散到偏离分药台的位置,从而利于药剂颗粒同水液更加充分的混合及反应。By adopting the above scheme, the stirring plate rotates together with the purification tank, so that the water liquid inside the purification chamber forms a centrifugal vortex, so that the impurities in it are thrown to the surface of the inner peripheral wall of the purification chamber, and the exhaust hole and the drug distribution table make the falling The medicament particles on the top are dispersed to a position away from the dispensing table, which is beneficial to the more complete mixing and reaction of the medicament particles and the water.

进一步地,所述收集盘外圆周的壁面同收集腔的里侧插接,收集盘使收集腔的底部封闭,所述封闭盘的底头固联着滤网,所述滤网的底头和收集盘的顶头相贴靠。Further, the wall surface of the outer circumference of the collection tray is inserted into the inner side of the collection chamber, the collection tray closes the bottom of the collection chamber, the bottom of the closed tray is fixedly connected to the filter screen, and the bottom of the filter screen and The tops of the collection trays rest against each other.

通过采用上述方案,封闭盘使收集盘同集液台及收集腔相对固联,收集盘使收集腔的底头封闭,收集盘承接聚集到收集腔里侧的底部沉淀。By adopting the above scheme, the closing plate makes the collecting plate, the liquid collecting platform and the collecting chamber relatively solidly connected, the collecting plate closes the bottom of the collecting chamber, and the collecting plate accepts the bottom sediment accumulated in the collecting chamber.

进一步地,所述放药罐的底头固联着控量机构,所述控量机构的顶头凹设着投药洞,所述放药罐的里侧利用投药洞同控量机构的里侧相贯通,所述控量机构里侧的底头凹设着投药洞,所述控量机构利用投药洞同输送通道的里侧相贯通,所述控量机构和旋筒可变动连接,所述旋筒的一头固联着伺服马达,所述旋筒的外周壁凹设着数个回收洞,所述回收洞的里侧安设着推台,所述推台的一端和回收洞的里侧销接,所述推台利用螺旋状铍铜丝连接着旋筒,所述控量机构的内底壁装配着同旋筒外周壁相抵接的封闭铲,所述旋筒的同变动柱一销接,所述变动柱一的一头固联着封闭片一,所述封闭片一的一头固联着中心柱一,所述推台的里侧销接着变动柱二,所述变动柱二的一头固联着封闭片二,所述封闭片二的一头固联着中心柱二,所述螺旋状铍铜丝的一头箍接于中心柱一的外周壁,所述螺旋状铍铜丝的一头和封闭片一的壁面紧贴,所述螺旋状铍铜丝的另一头箍接在中心柱二的外周壁,所述螺旋状铍铜丝的另一头和封闭片二的壁面紧贴。Further, the bottom of the medicine dispensing tank is fixedly connected with the volume control mechanism, and the top of the volume control mechanism is recessed with a medicine injection hole, and the inner side of the medicine dispensing tank is connected to the inside of the volume control mechanism through the medicine injection hole. Through, the bottom of the inner side of the volume control mechanism is recessed with a dosing hole, and the volume control mechanism uses the dosing hole to communicate with the inner side of the delivery channel. The volume control mechanism and the rotary drum are variably connected, and the rotary One end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a servo motor, and several recovery holes are recessed on the outer peripheral wall of the cylinder, and a push platform is installed on the inner side of the recovery hole, and one end of the push platform and the inner pin of the recovery hole Then, the push platform is connected to the rotary cylinder by using a spiral beryllium copper wire, the inner bottom wall of the volume control mechanism is equipped with a closed shovel that abuts against the outer peripheral wall of the rotary cylinder, and the rotary cylinder is pin-connected with the variable column. One end of the changing column one is fixedly connected to the closing piece one, one end of the sealing piece one is fixedly connected to the center column one, the inner side pin of the push platform is connected to the changing column two, one end of the changing column two is fixed Connected to the sealing piece 2, one end of the sealing piece 2 is fixedly connected to the central column 2, one end of the helical beryllium copper wire is hooped to the outer peripheral wall of the central column 1, and one end of the helical beryllium copper wire is connected to the closed The wall of sheet 1 is in close contact, the other end of the helical beryllium copper wire is hooped to the outer peripheral wall of central column 2, and the other end of the helical beryllium copper wire is in close contact with the wall of sealing sheet 2.

通过采用上述方案,放药罐里侧的药粉利用投药洞到达旋筒和控量机构形成的通道的上头,在旋筒的旋动过程中,推台推着通道中药粉到达旋筒和控量机构形成的通道尾部,并最终到达收集盘,封闭铲封闭旋筒和控量机构形成通道的一头,防止输送通道里的气体进到旋筒和控量机构形成通道。By adopting the above scheme, the medicine powder on the inner side of the medicine dispensing tank reaches the top of the channel formed by the rotary drum and the volume control mechanism through the dosing hole. During the rotation of the rotary drum, the push platform pushes the powder in the channel to reach the rotary drum and the volume control mechanism. The end of the channel formed by the mechanism finally reaches the collection tray, and the shovel closes one end of the channel formed by the rotary drum and the volume control mechanism to prevent the gas in the delivery channel from entering the rotary drum and the volume control mechanism to form a channel.

进一步地,每一个变动柱一和变动柱二和同一个包裹筒箍接,所述封闭片一和包裹筒的里侧变动连接,包裹筒邻接封闭片一里侧腔体的一头固设着挡圈,所述封闭片二和包裹筒的里侧变动连接,包裹筒邻接封闭片二里侧腔体的一头固设着挡圈。Further, each variable column 1 and variable column 2 are hooped with the same wrapping tube, and the sealing sheet 1 is connected to the inner side of the wrapping tube in a variable manner, and one end of the wrapping tube adjacent to the inside cavity of the sealing sheet 1 is fixed with a stopper. Ring, the sealing piece two is connected with the inner side of the wrapping cylinder in a variable manner, and a retaining ring is fixed at one end of the wrapping tube adjacent to the inner side cavity of the second sealing piece.

通过采用上述方案,挡圈可防止封闭片一和封闭片二从包裹筒的里侧脱离。By adopting the above solution, the retaining ring can prevent the sealing piece 1 and the sealing piece 2 from detaching from the inner side of the wrapping tube.

进一步地,所述旋筒的中段连接着旋柱,所述控量机构凹设着可伸入旋柱的旋动洞,所述变动柱一同旋柱旋动连接,所述推台的一头插入连接销,所述旋筒的预留着装配洞,所述连接销伸入装配洞,所述连接销离开装配洞的一头凹设着切除沟,所述控量机构的里侧凹设着匹配净化腔的圈状洞,所述圈状洞的顶头预设着和切除沟匹配的凸出台。Further, the middle section of the rotating drum is connected with a rotating column, and the volume control mechanism is recessed with a rotating hole that can extend into the rotating column. Connecting pin, an assembly hole is reserved in the rotary cylinder, the connecting pin extends into the assembly hole, a cutting groove is recessed at one end of the connecting pin leaving the assembly hole, and a matching groove is recessed on the inner side of the volume control mechanism. The ring-shaped hole of the clean chamber, the top of the ring-shaped hole is preset with a protruding platform matching the cutout groove.

通过采用上述方案,推台以连接销的回转中心线为支点摆动,推台临近和偏离连接销的侧壁都和推台的回收洞里侧的外周保持紧贴、封闭,发生气体利用收集盘泄漏到回收洞的里侧。By adopting the above scheme, the push table swings with the center line of rotation of the connecting pin as the fulcrum, and the side walls of the push table close to and away from the connection pin are kept close to and closed with the outer periphery of the recovery hole of the push table, and the gas generated is collected by the collection plate Spilled to the inside of the recovery hole.

进一步地,所述凸出台的圆心角为平角,所述控量机构里侧的两头都铣削有限制洞,所述旋筒的两头都处在限制洞的里侧,所述推台的外周面和控量机构的里侧可变动连接。Further, the central angle of the protruding platform is a flat angle, both ends of the control mechanism are milled with limiting holes, both ends of the rotary cylinder are located on the inner side of the limiting holes, and the outer peripheral surface of the push platform It is variably connected with the inner side of the volume control mechanism.

通过采用上述方案,旋筒同封闭铲贴靠,推台和控量机构贴靠,使它们的连接处均处于封闭状态,使之保持良好的气密性。By adopting the above-mentioned scheme, the rotary cylinder is in close contact with the sealing shovel, and the push table and the volume control mechanism are in close contact, so that their joints are all in a closed state, so that they maintain good airtightness.

进一步地,所述旋筒的壁面预设着数个封闭皮,所述封闭皮的材质为聚酯橡胶,每片封闭皮一头和推台的壁面处在同一个曲面内,所述封闭皮的另一头和回收洞的壁面处在同一个曲面内,所述封闭皮的壁面和控量机构的里侧抵接。Further, several closing skins are preset on the wall of the rotary drum, and the material of the sealing skins is polyester rubber, and one end of each sealing skin is in the same curved surface as the wall surface of the push platform, and the sealing skins are in the same curved surface. The other end and the wall of the recovery hole are in the same curved surface, and the wall of the closure skin abuts against the inner side of the volume control mechanism.

通过采用上述方案,推台和旋筒销接,回收洞紧贴连接销一边的壁面的半径过短,加工过程中大概率会产生凸点,很大可能发生脱落出现裂痕,封闭皮完全遮蔽推台和旋筒,使裂痕被封闭,进而使气密性得到提升,防止固体颗粒落到裂痕里侧阻碍推台平滑运转。By adopting the above scheme, the pushing table and the rotary cylinder are pinned, and the radius of the recovery hole close to the wall surface on one side of the connecting pin is too short. There is a high probability that bumps will be generated during the processing, and it is very likely that they will fall off and cracks will occur. The sealing skin completely covers the pushing The table and the rotary drum seal the crack, thereby improving the air tightness and preventing the solid particles from falling into the crack and hindering the smooth operation of the push table.

进一步地,所述推台的外周壁为弧状,所述推台邻接连接销外周壁的一边为弧状壁一,所述推台偏离连接销外周壁的一边为弧状壁二,所述弧状壁二和弧状壁一的回转中心线都和连接销的回转中心线归并,所述回收洞和推台变动连接处的外周壁形态吻合。Further, the outer peripheral wall of the push platform is arc-shaped, the side of the push platform adjacent to the outer peripheral wall of the connecting pin is arc-shaped wall one, the side of the push platform deviating from the outer peripheral wall of the connecting pin is arc-shaped wall two, and the arc-shaped wall two The center line of rotation of the arc-shaped wall 1 is merged with the center line of rotation of the connecting pin, and the shape of the recovery hole matches the shape of the outer peripheral wall of the moving joint of the push table.

通过采用上述方案,在推台同封闭铲贴靠过程中,推台和封闭铲相抵接迫使推台被压入回收洞里,这个时候,连接销跟着推台摆动,在推台的抵达控量机构顶部过程中,连接销也会抵达圈状洞的顶头,凸出台同切除沟相互作用,抵抗推台受到的药粉的阻碍,使得投药洞停止旋动,促使推台可以推着药粉进入到推台、控量机构和旋筒形成的腔室里。By adopting the above-mentioned scheme, during the abutment process of the push table and the closed shovel, the push table and the closed shovel abut to force the push table to be pressed into the recovery hole. During the top process of the mechanism, the connecting pin will also reach the top of the ring-shaped hole, and the protruding platform interacts with the cutting groove to resist the obstruction of the powder on the push platform, so that the injection hole stops rotating, so that the push platform can push the powder into the push table. In the chamber formed by the stage, the control mechanism and the rotary cylinder.

进一步地,所述放药罐的顶头固设着托片,所述托片的顶头变动连接着封闭片,托片与封闭片连接处安设着垫片,所述放药罐底头的壁面一边以上内陷为坡壁,所述放药罐的材质为透光率大于百分之80的有机材药。Further, the top of the medicine dispensing tank is fixed with a supporting piece, and the top of the supporting piece is connected to the sealing piece, and the joint between the supporting piece and the closing piece is provided with a gasket, and the wall surface of the bottom of the medicine dispensing tank More than one side is indented as a slope wall, and the material of the medicine dispensing tank is an organic medicine with a light transmittance greater than 80%.

通过采用上述方案,放药罐的腔室容纳着药粉,与外界隔绝,使药粉的化学性质维持稳定,药粉被坡面导引着到达投药洞,防止药粉在放药罐的底部残留。By adopting the above scheme, the chamber of the drug release tank contains the drug powder and is isolated from the outside world, so that the chemical properties of the drug powder are kept stable, and the drug powder is guided by the slope to reach the drug injection hole, preventing the drug powder from remaining at the bottom of the drug release tank.

与现有技术相比,本发明的上述技术方案具有如下有益的技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the above technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

1、本发明中,利用药粉进入旋筒和控量机构形成的通道里,伺服马达准确带着旋筒旋动,旋筒上的推台将药粉推到输送通道里,药粉能够被准确的利用输送通道送入到净化腔里侧,使药粉得到完全利用,减少药粉的浪费,依照抽水机抽入净化腔内的水量,指导伺服马达控制的旋筒旋动周期,掌握药粉投到净化腔里的量;1. In the present invention, the medicine powder is used to enter the channel formed by the rotary drum and the volume control mechanism, the servo motor rotates the rotary drum accurately, and the push platform on the rotary drum pushes the medicinal powder into the delivery channel, so that the medicinal powder can be accurately used The conveying channel is sent to the inner side of the purification chamber, so that the medicine powder can be fully utilized and the waste of medicine powder can be reduced. According to the amount of water pumped into the purification chamber by the pump, the rotating cycle of the rotary cylinder controlled by the servo motor can be guided to control the time when the medicine powder is thrown into the purification chamber. quantity;

2、本发明中,利用收集腔、封闭盘、摄入洞的使用,絮凝药和净化腔内的水液发生反应、生成沉淀,在离心力、重力以及水压作用下,沉淀从摄入洞进入,然后到达封闭盘的顶部,接着在离心力作用下脱离封闭盘抵达收集腔的里侧的上部,然后受到滤网的阻挡,最后会汇集、落到收集盘的上面,封闭盘同集液台的协同作用使汇集、落到收集盘上面的沉淀难以通过摄入洞回到集液通道中,使水体得到高效净化。2. In the present invention, using the collection chamber, the closed plate, and the intake hole, the flocculation medicine reacts with the water in the purification chamber to form sediment, and under the action of centrifugal force, gravity and water pressure, the sediment enters from the intake hole , and then reach the top of the closing plate, and then break away from the closing plate to reach the upper part of the inner side of the collection chamber under the action of centrifugal force, and then be blocked by the filter, and finally gather and fall on the top of the collecting plate. The closing plate is the same as the liquid collecting table The synergistic effect makes it difficult for the sediment that collects and falls on the collection tray to return to the liquid collection channel through the intake hole, so that the water body can be purified efficiently.

本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在说明书以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description as well as the appended drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图用来提供对本发明进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached picture:

图1为本发明正面的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the front of the present invention;

图2为本发明放药罐截面一的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cross-section one of the medicine dispensing tank of the present invention;

图3为本发明放药罐截面二的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the section 2 of the drug dispensing tank of the present invention;

图4为本发明控量机构截面一的结构放大示意图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of the first section of the volume control mechanism of the present invention;

图5为本发明图4中F-F方向的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of F-F direction in Fig. 4 of the present invention;

图6为本发明图4中G部分的局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of part G in Fig. 4 of the present invention;

图7为本发明控量机构截面二的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the second section of the volume control mechanism of the present invention;

图8为本发明控量机构截面三的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the third section of the volume control mechanism of the present invention;

图9为本发明封闭盘和扰动条的结构关系示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structural relationship between the closed disk and the disturbing strip of the present invention;

图10为本发明分药台和固定架的结构关系示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structural relationship between the medicine distributing table and the fixing frame of the present invention;

图11为本发明图1中E部分的局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of part E in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图12为本发明控量机构截面四的结构示意图Fig. 12 is a structural schematic diagram of the fourth section of the volume control mechanism of the present invention

图13为本发明包裹筒、变动柱一和变动柱二的位置关系结构示意图。Fig. 13 is a structural schematic diagram of the positional relationship among the wrapping tube, the first variable column and the second variable column of the present invention.

附图标记:1、支撑架;2、回转坑;3、净化罐;4、输送通道;5、放药罐;6、送风机;7、封闭片;8、垫片;9、托片;10、置物腔;11、连接筒;12、吸液通道;13、抽水机;14、净化腔;15、分药台;16、集液通道;17、收集盘;18、收集腔;19、集液台;20、药粉;21、控量机构;22、投药洞;23、旋柱;24、旋筒;25、连接销;26、推台;27、封闭铲;28、投药洞;29、变动柱一;30、封闭片一;31、中心柱一;32、包裹筒;33、中心柱二;34、封闭片二;35、变动柱二;36、螺旋状铍铜丝;37、封闭皮;38、限制洞;39、圈状洞;40、切除沟;41、回收洞;42、装配洞;43、凸出台;44、旋动洞;45、封闭盘;46、摄入洞;46、摄入洞;47、排气洞;48、扰动条;49、步进电机;50、主动齿轮;51、固定架;52、引水道;53、锁紧螺母;54、滤网;55、传动齿圈。Reference signs: 1. Support frame; 2. Rotary pit; 3. Purification tank; 4. Delivery channel; 5. Drug release tank; 6. Blower; 1. Storage chamber; 11. Connecting cylinder; 12. Suction channel; 13. Water pump; 14. Purification chamber; 15. Dispensing table; 16. Liquid collection channel; 17. Collection plate; Taiwan; 20. Medicine powder; 21. Quantity control mechanism; 22. Dosing hole; 23. Rotating column; 24. Rotating cylinder; 25. Connecting pin; 26. Pushing platform; 27. Closed shovel; 28. Dosing hole; 29. Change Column one; 30, sealing sheet one; 31, central column one; 32, wrapping tube; 33, central column two; 34, sealing sheet two; 35, variable column two; 36, spiral beryllium copper wire; ;38, limit hole; 39, ring hole; 40, cutting groove; 41, recovery hole; 42, assembly hole; 43, protruding platform; 44, rotation hole; 45, closed plate; 46, intake hole; 46 , intake hole; 47, exhaust hole; 48, disturbance bar; 49, stepper motor; 50, driving gear; 51, fixed frame; 52, diversion channel; 53, lock nut; 54, filter screen; 55, Transmission ring gear.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使得本发明的技术方案的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下文中将结合本发明具体实施例的附图,对本发明实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述。附图中相同的附图标记代表相同的部件。需要说明的是,所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本发明的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在无需创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the technical solution of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of specific embodiments of the present invention. The same reference numerals in the figures represent the same parts. It should be noted that the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

如图1-12所示,本发明提出一体化农村用水净化设备,包括支撑架1、净化罐3和输送通道4,所述支撑架1的顶头铣制出回转坑2,所述回转坑2的里侧同净化罐3的底头插接,所述净化罐3的顶头安设着输送通道4,所述输送通道4的顶头依次安设着放药罐5和送风机6,所述净化罐3的顶头插接着连接筒11,所述连接筒11顶头的一头插接有吸液通道12,所述吸液通道12的一头设置着抽水机13,所述输送通道4外周面的顶头同连接筒11的顶头固联,所述净化罐3中部的外周壁安设着传动齿圈55,所述支撑架1外壁面的顶头固联着步进电机49,所述步进电机49的旋杆装配着主动齿轮50,所述主动齿轮50和传动齿圈55啮合,所述回转坑2的内底壁开凿着置物腔10;As shown in Figures 1-12, the present invention proposes an integrated rural water purification equipment, including a support frame 1, a purification tank 3 and a delivery channel 4. The top of the support frame 1 is milled to form a rotary pit 2, and the rotary pit 2 The inner side of the inner side is plugged with the bottom of the purification tank 3, and the top of the purification tank 3 is provided with a delivery channel 4, and the top of the delivery channel 4 is successively installed with a medicine discharge tank 5 and a blower 6, and the purification tank 3 3 is plugged into the connecting cylinder 11, one end of the connecting cylinder 11 is plugged with a liquid suction channel 12, and one end of the liquid suction channel 12 is provided with a water pump 13, and the top of the outer peripheral surface of the delivery channel 4 is the same as the connecting cylinder. The top of 11 is fixedly connected, the outer peripheral wall of the middle part of the purification tank 3 is provided with a transmission ring gear 55, the top of the outer wall of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a stepping motor 49, and the rotating rod of the stepping motor 49 is assembled With the driving gear 50, the driving gear 50 meshes with the transmission ring gear 55, and the inner bottom wall of the rotary pit 2 is excavated with the storage chamber 10;

所述净化罐3的里侧凹设着净化腔14,所述净化腔14里侧的中部安设着固定架51,所述固定架51的中央固联着分药台15,所述净化罐3底头凹设着收集腔18,所述净化罐3里侧的底头装配着集液台19,所述集液台19的里侧预留着集液通道16,所述集液通道16同净化腔14相贯通,所述集液通道16里侧的顶头拉削有数个摄入洞46,所述收集腔18利用摄入洞46和集液通道16相贯通,所述集液台19外周壁的头部安设着封闭盘45,所述集液台19外周壁的底头套接着收集盘17,所述集液台19的底头凹设着数个引水道52,所述引水道52上头和滤网54相对应,所述引水道52的下头和集液通道16里侧的底头相贯穿,所述集液台19尾部的外周壁螺纹连接着锁紧螺母53,所述锁紧螺母53的顶头和收集盘17的下底面相抵接。The inner side of described purification tank 3 is concavely provided with purification chamber 14, and the middle part of described purification chamber 14 inner side is provided with fixed frame 51, and the center of described fixed frame 51 is fixedly connected with drug-dispensing table 15, and described purification tank 3 The bottom head is recessed with a collection chamber 18, and the bottom head on the inner side of the purification tank 3 is equipped with a liquid collection platform 19, and a liquid collection channel 16 is reserved on the inner side of the liquid collection platform 19, and the liquid collection channel 16 Connected with the purification chamber 14, the head broaching on the inner side of the liquid collection channel 16 has several intake holes 46, the collection chamber 18 is connected with the liquid collection channel 16 by the intake holes 46, and the liquid collection platform 19 The head of the outer peripheral wall is provided with a closed plate 45, and the bottom head of the outer peripheral wall of the liquid collecting platform 19 is covered with the collecting tray 17, and the bottom of the liquid collecting platform 19 is recessed with several water diversion channels 52, and the water diversion channels 52 is corresponding to the filter screen 54, the lower head of the water diversion channel 52 is connected with the bottom head of the liquid collecting channel 16 inside, and the outer peripheral wall of the tail of the liquid collecting platform 19 is screwed with a lock nut 53, and the lock nut 53 The top of the tight nut 53 abuts against the lower bottom surface of the collecting tray 17 .

所述封闭盘45为碗状,所述封闭盘45的外圆周高于摄入洞46的顶头,所述封闭盘45的底头固联着滤网54,所述集液通道16尾部的里侧和引水道52底头接通;The closed disk 45 is bowl-shaped, the outer circumference of the closed disk 45 is higher than the top of the intake hole 46, the bottom of the closed disk 45 is fixedly connected to the filter screen 54, and the inside of the tail of the liquid collection channel 16 is The side is connected with the bottom of the diversion channel 52;

絮凝药和净化腔14内的水液发生反应,生成沉淀,在离心力、重力以及水压作用下,沉淀从摄入洞46进入,然后到达封闭盘45的顶部,接着在离心力作用下脱离封闭盘45抵达收集腔18的里侧的上部,然后受到滤网54的阻挡,最后会汇集、落到收集盘17的上面,封闭盘45同集液台19的协同作用使汇集、落到收集盘17上面的沉淀难以通过摄入洞46回到集液通道16中。The flocculation medicine reacts with the water in the purification chamber 14 to form sediment. Under the action of centrifugal force, gravity and water pressure, the sediment enters from the intake hole 46, then reaches the top of the closed disk 45, and then leaves the closed disk under the action of centrifugal force. 45 arrives at the upper part of the inner side of the collection chamber 18, is then blocked by the filter screen 54, and finally gathers and falls on the top of the collection pan 17. It is difficult for the above sediment to return to the liquid collection channel 16 through the intake hole 46 .

所述固定架51的里侧分别装配着搅拌片,所述分药台15为椭圆形,所述封闭盘45的内底壁固设着环绕着封闭盘45的回转中心安设的扰动条48,所述输送通道4的尾端开凿着数个排气洞47;Stirring blades are respectively assembled on the inner side of the fixed frame 51, the drug dispensing table 15 is oval, and the inner bottom wall of the closed disk 45 is fixed with a disturbing bar 48 which is installed around the center of rotation of the closed disk 45. , several exhaust holes 47 are excavated at the tail end of the conveying passage 4;

搅拌片随着净化罐3一同旋动,使净化腔14里侧的水液形成离心旋涡,使其中的杂质被甩到净化腔14的内周壁表面,排气洞47和分药台15使落到其顶部的药剂颗粒被分散到偏离分药台15的位置,从而利于药剂颗粒同水液更加充分的混合及反应。The stirring plate rotates together with the purification tank 3, so that the water liquid on the inner side of the purification chamber 14 forms a centrifugal vortex, and the impurities therein are thrown to the inner peripheral wall surface of the purification chamber 14, and the exhaust hole 47 and the drug distribution table 15 make the falling The medicament particles reaching the top are dispersed to a position away from the drug distributing table 15, thereby facilitating the more sufficient mixing and reaction of the medicament particles and the water.

所述收集盘17外圆周的壁面同收集腔18的里侧插接,收集盘17使收集腔18的底部封闭,所述封闭盘45的底头固联着滤网54,所述滤网54的底头和收集盘17的顶头相贴靠;The wall surface of the outer circumference of the collection tray 17 is plugged with the inside of the collection chamber 18, the collection tray 17 closes the bottom of the collection chamber 18, and the bottom of the closed tray 45 is fixedly connected to the filter screen 54, and the filter screen 54 The bottom of the bottom and the top of the collection tray 17 are attached to each other;

封闭盘45使收集盘17同集液台19及收集腔18相对固联,收集盘17使收集腔18的底头封闭,收集盘17承接聚集到收集腔18里侧的底部沉淀。The closing plate 45 makes the collecting plate 17 relatively solidly connected with the liquid collecting table 19 and the collecting cavity 18, the collecting plate 17 closes the bottom of the collecting cavity 18, and the collecting plate 17 accepts the bottom sediment gathered in the collecting cavity 18 inner side.

所述支撑架1的顶头铣制出回转坑2,所述回转坑2的里侧同净化罐3的底头插接,所述净化罐3的顶头安设着输送通道4,所述输送通道4的顶头依次安设着放药罐5和送风机6;The top of the support frame 1 is milled into a rotary pit 2, the inner side of the rotary pit 2 is plugged with the bottom of the purification tank 3, and the top of the purification tank 3 is equipped with a delivery channel 4, and the delivery channel The top of the 4 is successively equipped with a medicine dispensing tank 5 and a blower 6;

邻接送风机6运转产生流动气体带着放药罐5内的药粉20进入到输送通道4内。Adjacent to the operation of the air blower 6 , flow gas is generated to carry the medicine powder 20 in the medicine dispensing tank 5 into the conveying channel 4 .

所述放药罐5的材质为透光率大于百分之80的有机材药;The material of the medicine dispensing tank 5 is an organic medicine with light transmittance greater than 80 percent;

邻接可用于监控净化罐3内的控量机构21的高度,从而指导人员及时补充。The adjacency can be used to monitor the height of the volume control mechanism 21 in the purification tank 3, thereby instructing personnel to replenish in time.

所述放药罐5的底头固联着控量机构21,所述控量机构21的顶头凹设着投药洞22,所述放药罐5的里侧利用投药洞22同控量机构21的里侧相贯通;The bottom of the medicine dispensing tank 5 is fixedly connected with the volume control mechanism 21, and the top of the volume control mechanism 21 is recessed with a dosing hole 22. The inner sides are connected;

所述控量机构21里侧的底头凹设着投药洞28,所述控量机构21利用投药洞28同输送通道4的里侧相贯通,所述控量机构21和旋筒24可变动连接,所述旋筒24的一头固联着伺服马达,所述旋筒24的外周壁凹设着数个回收洞41,所述回收洞41的里侧安设着推台26,所述推台26的一端和回收洞41的里侧销接,所述推台26利用螺旋状铍铜丝36连接着旋筒24,所述控量机构21的内底壁装配着同旋筒24外周壁相抵接的封闭铲27。The bottom of the inner side of the volume control mechanism 21 is recessed with a dosing hole 28, and the volume control mechanism 21 communicates with the inner side of the conveying channel 4 through the dosing hole 28, and the volume control mechanism 21 and the rotary drum 24 are movable Connected, one end of the rotary cylinder 24 is fixedly connected with the servo motor, the outer peripheral wall of the rotary cylinder 24 is provided with several recovery holes 41, and the inner side of the recovery holes 41 is provided with a push platform 26, and the push platform 26 One end of the platform 26 is pinned to the inner side of the recovery hole 41. The push platform 26 is connected to the rotary drum 24 by means of a helical beryllium copper wire 36. The closed shovel 27 that abuts.

回转坑2、所述旋筒24的同变动柱一29销接,所述变动柱一29的一头固联着封闭片一30,所述封闭片一30的一头固联着中心柱一31,所述推台26的里侧销接着变动柱二35,所述变动柱二35的一头固联着封闭片二34,所述封闭片二34的一头固联着中心柱二33,所述螺旋状铍铜丝36的一头箍接于中心柱一31的外周壁,所述螺旋状铍铜丝36的一头和封闭片一30的壁面紧贴,所述螺旋状铍铜丝36的另一头箍接在中心柱二33的外周壁,所述螺旋状铍铜丝36的另一头和封闭片二34的壁面紧贴。The rotary pit 2 and the rotating drum 24 are pinned to the variable column 1 29, one end of the variable column 29 is fixedly connected to the closing piece 30, and one end of the sealing piece 30 is fixedly connected to the center column 1 31, The inside side pin of described push platform 26 is connected with variable column two 35, and one end of described variable column two 35 is fixedly connected with sealing sheet two 34, and one end of described sealing sheet two 34 is fixedly connected with central column two 33, and the spiral One end of the beryllium-copper wire 36 is hooped to the peripheral wall of the central column-31, and one end of the helical beryllium-copper wire 36 is close to the wall of the sealing sheet-30, and the other head hoop of the helical beryllium-copper wire 36 Connected to the peripheral wall of the central column 2 33, the other end of the helical beryllium copper wire 36 is in close contact with the wall of the sealing piece 2 34.

邻接放药罐5里侧的药粉20利用投药洞22到达旋筒24和控量机构21形成的通道的上头,在旋筒24的旋动过程中,推台26推着通道中药粉20到达旋筒24和控量机构21形成的通道尾部,并最终到达收集盘17,封闭铲27封闭旋筒24和控量机构21形成通道的一头,防止输送通道4里的气体进到旋筒24和控量机构21形成通道中。The medicine powder 20 adjacent to the inner side of the medicine dispensing tank 5 utilizes the dosing hole 22 to reach the top of the channel formed by the rotary drum 24 and the volume control mechanism 21. During the rotation of the rotary drum 24, the push table 26 pushes the medicinal powder 20 in the channel to reach the rotary drum 24. The tail of the channel formed by the cylinder 24 and the volume control mechanism 21 finally reaches the collection plate 17, and the closed shovel 27 closes one end of the channel formed by the rotary cylinder 24 and the volume control mechanism 21, preventing the gas in the delivery channel 4 from entering the rotary cylinder 24 and the control mechanism 21. The volume mechanism 21 is formed in the channel.

净化罐3、每一个变动柱一29和变动柱二35和同一个包裹筒32箍接,所述封闭片一30和包裹筒32的里侧变动连接,包裹筒32邻接封闭片一30里侧腔体的一头固设着挡圈,所述封闭片二34和包裹筒32的里侧变动连接,包裹筒32邻接封闭片二34里侧腔体的一头固设着挡圈。Purification tank 3, each variable column 1 29 and variable column 2 35 are hooped with the same wrapping tube 32, and the inner side of the sealing piece 30 is variably connected with the wrapping tube 32, and the wrapping tube 32 is adjacent to the inner side of the sealing piece 1 30 One end of the cavity is fixed with a retaining ring, and the inside of the sealing piece 34 and the wrapping tube 32 are variably connected, and one end of the wrapping tube 32 adjacent to the sealing piece two 34 inside cavity is fixed with a retaining ring.

挡圈可防止封闭片一30和封闭片二34从包裹筒32的里侧脱离。The stop ring can prevent the first sealing piece 30 and the second sealing piece 34 from breaking away from the inner side of the wrapping tube 32 .

输送通道4、所述旋筒24的中段连接着旋柱23,所述控量机构21凹设着可伸入旋柱23的旋动洞44,所述变动柱一29同旋柱23旋动连接。The middle section of the conveying channel 4 and the rotary cylinder 24 is connected with the rotary column 23, and the control mechanism 21 is recessed with a rotary hole 44 that can extend into the rotary column 23, and the variable column one 29 rotates with the rotary column 23. connect.

放药罐5、所述推台26的一头插入连接销25,所述旋筒24的预留着装配洞42,所述连接销25伸入装配洞42,所述连接销25离开装配洞42的一头凹设着切除沟40,所述控量机构21的里侧凹设着匹配净化腔14的圈状洞39,所述圈状洞39的顶头预设着和切除沟40匹配的凸出台43。One end of the medicine dispensing tank 5 and the push table 26 is inserted into the connecting pin 25, and an assembly hole 42 is reserved in the rotary drum 24, and the connecting pin 25 extends into the assembly hole 42, and the connecting pin 25 leaves the assembly hole 42 A cutting groove 40 is recessed at one end, and a ring-shaped hole 39 matching the purification chamber 14 is recessed on the inner side of the volume control mechanism 21. The top of the ring-shaped hole 39 is preset with a protruding platform that matches the cutting groove 40 43.

邻接推台26以连接销25的回转中心线为支点摆动,推台26临近和偏离连接销25的侧壁都和推台26的回收洞41里侧的外周保持紧贴、封闭,发生气体利用收集盘17泄漏到回收洞41的里侧。Adjacent push platform 26 swings with the center line of rotation of connecting pin 25 as a fulcrum, and the side walls of push platform 26 close to and away from connecting pin 25 are kept in close contact with and closed to the inner periphery of recovery hole 41 of push platform 26 to generate gas utilization. The collection pan 17 leaks to the inner side of the recovery hole 41 .

送风机6、所述凸出台43的圆心角为平角;The central angle of the air blower 6 and the protruding platform 43 is a straight angle;

封闭片7、所述控量机构21里侧的两头都铣削有限制洞38,所述旋筒24的两头都处在限制洞38的里侧,所述推台26的外周面和控量机构21的里侧可变动连接。Both ends of the closing piece 7 and the inner side of the volume control mechanism 21 are milled with limiting holes 38, and the two ends of the rotary drum 24 are all in the inner sides of the limiting holes 38, and the outer peripheral surface of the push table 26 and the volume control mechanism The inner side of 21 is variablely connected.

邻接旋筒24同封闭铲27贴靠,推台26和控量机构21贴靠,使它们的连接处均处于封闭状态,使之保持良好的气密性。Adjacent rotary drum 24 abuts against closed shovel 27, and push platform 26 abuts against volume control mechanism 21, makes their connection all be in closed state, makes it keep good airtightness.

垫片8、所述旋筒24的壁面预设着数个封闭皮37,所述封闭皮37的材质为聚酯橡胶,每片封闭皮37一头和推台26的壁面对平,所述封闭皮37的另一头和回收洞41的壁面处在同一个曲面内,所述封闭皮37的壁面和控量机构21的里侧抵接。Gasket 8, the wall surface of described rotary drum 24 are preset with several closed skins 37, and the material of described closed skin 37 is polyester rubber, and the wall face of every piece of closed skin 37 and push platform 26 is flat, and described closed The other end of the skin 37 and the wall of the recovery hole 41 are in the same curved surface, and the wall of the closed skin 37 abuts against the inner side of the volume control mechanism 21 .

邻接推台26和旋筒24销接,回收洞41紧贴连接销25一边的壁面的半径过短,加工过程中大概率会产生凸点,很大可能发生脱落出现裂痕,封闭皮37完全遮蔽推台26和旋筒24,使裂痕被封闭,进而使气密性得到提升,防止固体颗粒落到裂痕里侧阻碍推台26平滑运转。Adjacent to the push table 26 and the rotary cylinder 24 pin connection, the radius of the recovery hole 41 close to the wall surface of the connecting pin 25 is too short, there is a high probability that bumps will be generated during the processing process, and it is very likely that they will fall off and cracks will occur, and the sealing skin 37 is completely covered The push table 26 and the rotary drum 24 seal the crack, thereby improving the airtightness and preventing the solid particles from falling into the crack and hindering the smooth operation of the push table 26.

托片9、所述推台26的外周壁为弧状,所述推台26邻接连接销25外周壁的一边为弧状壁一,所述推台26偏离连接销25外周壁的一边为弧状壁二,所述弧状壁二和弧状壁一的回转中心线都和连接销25的回转中心线归并,所述回收洞41和推台26变动连接处的外周壁形态吻合。The outer peripheral wall of the supporting piece 9 and the push platform 26 is arc-shaped, the side of the push platform 26 adjacent to the outer peripheral wall of the connecting pin 25 is arc-shaped wall one, and the side of the push platform 26 deviated from the outer peripheral wall of the connecting pin 25 is arc-shaped wall two , the centerlines of rotation of the arc-shaped wall two and arc-shaped wall one merge with the centerline of revolution of the connecting pin 25, and the shape of the recovery hole 41 and the peripheral wall of the moving joint of the push platform 26 match.

邻接在推台26同封闭铲27贴靠过程中,推台26和封闭铲27相抵接迫使推台26被压入回收洞41里,这个时候,连接销25跟着推台26摆动,在推台26的抵达控量机构21顶部过程中,连接销25也会抵达圈状洞39的顶头,凸出台43同切除沟40相互作用,抵抗推台26受到的药粉20的阻碍,使得投药洞28停止旋动,促使推台26可以推着药粉20进入到推台26、控量机构21和旋筒24形成的腔室里。Adjacent to push platform 26 and closed shovel 27 abutment process, push platform 26 and closed shovel 27 butt against force push platform 26 to be pressed into recovery hole 41 li, this moment, connecting pin 25 swings with push platform 26, in push platform 26 reaches the top of the volume control mechanism 21, the connecting pin 25 will also reach the top of the ring-shaped hole 39, and the protruding platform 43 interacts with the cutting groove 40 to resist the obstruction of the powder 20 on the pushing platform 26, so that the injection hole 28 stops. Rotate, impel pushing table 26 to push away powder 20 and enter in the chamber that pushing table 26, volume control mechanism 21 and rotary drum 24 form.

置物腔10、所述放药罐5的顶头固设着托片9,所述托片9的顶头变动连接着封闭片7,托片9与封闭片7连接处安设着垫片8,所述放药罐5底头的壁面一边以上内陷为坡壁,所述放药罐5的材质为透光率大于百分之80的有机材药;The top of the storage chamber 10, the medicine dispensing tank 5 is fixed with a support piece 9, the top of the support piece 9 is connected to the sealing piece 7, and the connection between the support piece 9 and the sealing piece 7 is provided with a gasket 8, so More than one side of the wall at the bottom of the medicine dispensing tank 5 is indented into a slope wall, and the material of the medicine dispensing tank 5 is an organic medicine with a light transmittance greater than 80 percent;

邻接放药罐5的腔室容纳着药粉20,与外界隔绝,使药粉20的化学性质维持稳定,药粉20被坡面导引着到达投药洞22,防止药粉20在放药罐5的底部残留。The chamber adjacent to the medicine dispensing tank 5 contains the medicine powder 20, which is isolated from the outside world, so that the chemical properties of the medicine powder 20 remain stable. The medicine powder 20 is guided by the slope to reach the dosing hole 22, preventing the medicine powder 20 from remaining at the bottom of the medicine dispensing tank 5 .

有机材药采用聚苯乙烯。Organic material medicine adopts polystyrene.

实施方式具体为:吸液通道12的一头插入到水源中,抽水机13运转利用吸液通道12、连接筒11将水液抽入到净化腔14的里侧,步进电机49带着主动齿轮50旋动,主动齿轮50带着传动齿圈55旋动,传动齿圈55带着净化罐3旋动,净化罐3带着固定架51和分药台15旋动,固定架51致使净化腔14里的水体形成旋涡;The specific embodiment is as follows: one end of the liquid suction channel 12 is inserted into the water source, the water pump 13 is operated to use the liquid suction channel 12 and the connecting cylinder 11 to pump the water into the inner side of the purification chamber 14, and the stepping motor 49 carries the driving gear 50 Rotate, the driving gear 50 rotates with the transmission ring gear 55, the transmission ring gear 55 rotates with the purification tank 3, the purification tank 3 rotates with the fixed frame 51 and the drug distribution table 15, and the fixed frame 51 causes the purification chamber 14 to rotate. The water body in it forms a vortex;

送风机6运转吸入空气,空气在输送通道4的里侧产生流动气体,流动气体带着放药罐5排入输送通道4里的药粉穿过排气洞47,到达净化腔14的里侧,由于输送通道4的底头抽入净化腔14里的水体,药粉随气体一同弥散至净化腔14腔内的水体中;The air blower 6 operates to inhale air, and the air generates flow gas on the inside of the delivery channel 4, and the flow gas takes the drug powder discharged into the delivery channel 4 by the medicine dispensing tank 5 and passes through the exhaust hole 47 to reach the inside of the purification chamber 14. The bottom of the delivery channel 4 is pumped into the water body in the purification chamber 14, and the medicine powder is dispersed into the water body in the purification chamber 14 along with the gas;

药粉中的软化药包括氢氧化钠和磷酸钠,药粉中的絮凝药包括硫酸铝、氯化铝、硫酸铁;The softening medicine in the medicine powder includes sodium hydroxide and sodium phosphate, and the flocculant medicine in the medicine powder includes aluminum sulfate, aluminum chloride, and ferric sulfate;

当水体产生的旋涡使药粉和净化腔14内的水体充分混合、反应,使水质得到软化,絮凝药产生絮状物使水液中的杂质被清除;When the vortex generated by the water body fully mixes and reacts the medicine powder and the water body in the purification chamber 14, the water quality is softened, and the flocculation drug produces flocs to remove impurities in the water liquid;

絮状物沉淀在离心力、重力以及水压作用下,沉淀从摄入洞46进入,然后到达封闭盘45的顶部,接着在离心力作用下脱离封闭盘45抵达收集腔18的里侧的上部,然后受到滤网54的阻挡,最后会汇集、落到收集盘17的上面,封闭盘45同集液台19的协同作用使汇集、落到收集盘17上面的沉淀难以通过摄入洞46回到集液通道16中,收集腔18里的水液经过滤网54过滤后利用引水道52到达集液通道16的里,跟着净化腔14内的水液被清洁后利用集液通道16排出;The floc settles under the action of centrifugal force, gravity and water pressure, and the sediment enters from the intake hole 46, then reaches the top of the closed disc 45, and then breaks away from the closed disc 45 under the action of centrifugal force to reach the upper part of the inner side of the collection chamber 18, and then Blocked by the filter screen 54, it will finally collect and fall on the collection tray 17. The synergy between the closed tray 45 and the collection platform 19 makes it difficult for the sediment collected and dropped on the collection tray 17 to return to the collection tray through the intake hole 46. In the liquid passage 16, the water liquid in the collection chamber 18 is filtered by the filter screen 54 and then reaches the liquid collection passage 16 by the water diversion channel 52, and then the water liquid in the purification chamber 14 is cleaned and discharged by the liquid collection passage 16;

旋松锁紧螺母53,使锁紧螺母53和集液台19脱离,从而使集液台19和收集盘17的锁定解除,使收集盘17和集液台19分离,使收集腔18内储存的沉淀排除。Loosen the lock nut 53 to disengage the lock nut 53 from the liquid collection table 19, thereby releasing the locking of the liquid collection table 19 and the collection plate 17, separating the collection plate 17 from the liquid collection table 19, and storing in the collection chamber 18 The precipitation is excluded.

以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have Variations and improvements are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The integrated rural water purification equipment comprises a support frame (1), a purification tank (3) and a conveying channel (4), and is characterized in that a rotary pit (2) is milled at the top of the support frame (1), the inner side of the rotary pit (2) is inserted into the bottom of the purification tank (3), the conveying channel (4) is installed at the top of the purification tank (3), a medicine placing tank (5) and a blower (6) are sequentially installed at the top of the conveying channel (4), a connecting cylinder (11) is inserted into the top of the purification tank (3), a liquid suction channel (12) is inserted into one end of the top of the connecting cylinder (11), a water pump (13) is arranged at one end of the liquid suction channel (12), the top of the outer peripheral surface of the conveying channel (4) is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting cylinder (11), a transmission gear ring (55) is installed at the middle part of the purification tank (3), a stepping motor (49) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall surface of the support frame (1), a transmission rod (49) of the stepping motor (50) is assembled with a rotary pit (50), and a rotary driving gear (10) and a rotary shaft (10) is engaged with a rotary shaft (10);
the inside of purifying tank (3) is sunken to be established and is purified chamber (14), mount (51) have been installed at the middle part of purifying chamber (14) inside, branch medicine platform (15) are being linked firmly to the central authorities of mount (51), purifying tank (3) bottom head is sunken to be established and is collected chamber (18), the bottom head of purifying tank (3) inside is being assembled and is being catchmented platform (19), catchment passageway (16) are reserved to the inside of catchment platform (19), catchment passageway (16) link up with purifying chamber (14), the top head broaching of catchment passageway (16) inside has the several to take in hole (46), it link up to collect chamber (18) utilization and is taking in hole (46) and catchment passageway (16) mutually, closing disc (45) have been installed to the head of catchment platform (19) periphery wall, the bottom head of catchment platform (19) is being directed at the periphery wall (17), the bottom of catchment platform (19) is being cup jointed and is being established several recessed channel (52), catchment channel (52) are gone up and catchment channel (52) the drain head (52) and the drain head of catchment platform (16) and the corresponding bottom head (53), the drain (16) connect bottom head (17), collect the drain (52) and connect the drain head (52), the drain (52) the drain head of catchment platform (16) and connect the drain nut (53), the drain nut (17) the drain head.
2. The integrated rural water purification equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the closed disc (45) is bowl-shaped, the outer circumference of the closed disc (45) is higher than the top of the ingestion hole (46), the bottom of the closed disc (45) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (54), and the inner side of the tail part of the liquid collecting channel (16) is communicated with the bottom of the water guide channel (52).
3. The integrated rural water purification equipment of claim 2, wherein: stirring pieces are respectively assembled on the inner side of the fixing frame (51), the medicine distribution table (15) is oval, a disturbance strip (48) installed around the rotation center of the sealing disc (45) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the sealing disc (45), and a plurality of exhaust holes (47) are formed in the tail end of the conveying channel (4).
4. The integrated rural water purification equipment of claim 3, wherein: the wall surface of the outer circumference of the collecting disc (17) is inserted into the inner side of the collecting cavity (18), the collecting disc (17) enables the bottom of the collecting cavity (18) to be closed, the bottom head of the closed disc (45) is fixedly connected with the filter screen (54), and the bottom head of the filter screen (54) is attached to the top head of the collecting disc (17).
5. The integrated rural water purification equipment of claim 2, wherein: the bottom head of the medicine placing tank (5) is fixedly connected with a quantity control mechanism (21), the top head of the quantity control mechanism (21) is concavely provided with a medicine feeding hole (22), the inner side of the medicine placing tank (5) is communicated with the inner side of the quantity control mechanism (21) by the medicine feeding hole (22), the bottom head of the inner side of the quantity control mechanism (21) is concavely provided with a medicine feeding hole (28), the quantity control mechanism (21) and a rotary cylinder (24) are in variable connection, one end of the rotary cylinder (24) is fixedly connected with a servo motor, the outer peripheral wall of the rotary cylinder (24) is concavely provided with a plurality of recovery holes (41), the inner side of each recovery hole (41) is provided with a push platform (26), one end of the push platform (26) is in pin connection with the inner side of the recovery holes (41), the push platform (26) is connected with the rotary cylinder (24) by a spiral copper wire (36), the inner bottom of the quantity control mechanism (21) is matched with one end of the push platform (24) and is in pin connection with the inner peripheral wall of the rotary cylinder (27), one end of the rotary cylinder (29) is in pin connection with a closed pin connection with a movable piece (30), the rotary cylinder (30), the two closed pin connection pieces (30) of the rotary cylinder (30) are in pin connection with a movable piece (34), one end of the second sealing sheet (34) is fixedly connected with the second central column (33), one end of the spiral beryllium copper wire (36) is connected to the outer peripheral wall of the first central column (31) in a hooped mode, one end of the spiral beryllium copper wire (36) is tightly attached to the wall surface of the first sealing sheet (30), the other end of the spiral beryllium copper wire (36) is connected to the outer peripheral wall of the second central column (33) in a hooped mode, and the other end of the spiral beryllium copper wire (36) is tightly attached to the wall surface of the second sealing sheet (34);
the top of putting medicinal cupping (5) is setting firmly support piece (9), the top change of support piece (9) is connecting closing plate (7), and gasket (8) are installed to support piece (9) and closing plate (7) junction, the wall that puts medicinal cupping (5) bottom is sunken more than one side as the sloping wall, the material of putting medicinal cupping (5) is the organic material medicine that the luminousness is greater than 80 percent.
6. The integrated rural water purification equipment of claim 5, wherein: each variable column I (29) and the variable column II (35) are connected with the same wrapping cylinder (32) in a hooping mode, the sealing sheet I (30) is connected with the inner side of the wrapping cylinder (32) in a variable mode, a retainer ring is fixedly arranged at one end, adjacent to the inner side cavity of the sealing sheet I (30), of the wrapping cylinder (32), the sealing sheet II (34) is connected with the inner side of the wrapping cylinder (32) in a variable mode, and a retainer ring is fixedly arranged at one end, adjacent to the inner side cavity of the sealing sheet II (34), of the wrapping cylinder (32).
7. The integrated rural water purification equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: the middle section of the rotary cylinder (24) is connected with a rotary column (23), a rotary hole (44) which can extend into the rotary column (23) is concavely arranged on the quantity control mechanism (21), a first variable column (29) is rotationally connected with the rotary column (23), a connecting pin (25) is inserted into one end of the push table (26), an assembly hole (42) is reserved in the rotary cylinder (24), the connecting pin (25) extends into the assembly hole (42), a cutting groove (40) is concavely arranged at one end, away from the assembly hole (42), of the connecting pin (25), a circular hole (39) matched with the purification cavity (14) is concavely arranged on the inner side of the quantity control mechanism (21), and a protruding table (43) matched with the cutting groove (40) is prestored at the top of the circular hole (39).
8. The integrated rural water purification equipment of claim 5, wherein: the central angle of the protruding platform (43) is a straight angle, the two ends of the inner side of the quantity control mechanism (21) are milled with the limiting holes (38), the two ends of the rotary cylinder (24) are located on the inner side of the limiting holes (38), and the outer peripheral surface of the push platform (26) is in variable connection with the inner side of the quantity control mechanism (21).
9. The integrated rural water purification equipment of claim 8, wherein: the wall of revolving drum (24) is preset several closed skin (37), the material of closed skin (37) is polyester rubber, and every closed skin (37) one end is in same curved surface with the wall of pushing away platform (26), the another end of closed skin (37) is in same curved surface with the wall of retrieving hole (41), the wall of closed skin (37) and the inboard butt of accuse volume mechanism (21).
10. The integrated rural water purification equipment according to claim 9, wherein: the outer peripheral wall of the push platform (26) is arc-shaped, one side of the push platform (26) adjacent to the outer peripheral wall of the connecting pin (25) is an arc-shaped wall I, one side of the push platform (26) deviated from the outer peripheral wall of the connecting pin (25) is an arc-shaped wall II, the rotation center lines of the arc-shaped wall II and the arc-shaped wall I are merged with the rotation center line of the connecting pin (25), and the recovery hole (41) is matched with the outer peripheral wall of the change connection part of the push platform (26) in shape.
CN202211379869.2A 2022-11-04 2022-11-04 Integrated rural water purification equipment Active CN115636452B (en)

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