CN115636452A - Integrated rural water purification equipment - Google Patents
Integrated rural water purification equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115636452A CN115636452A CN202211379869.2A CN202211379869A CN115636452A CN 115636452 A CN115636452 A CN 115636452A CN 202211379869 A CN202211379869 A CN 202211379869A CN 115636452 A CN115636452 A CN 115636452A
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- DMFGNRRURHSENX-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium copper Chemical compound [Be].[Cu] DMFGNRRURHSENX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 42
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 16
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- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000009513 drug distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
本发明为一体化农村用水净化设备,属于水净化技术领域,包括支撑架、净化罐和输送通道,所述支撑架的顶头铣制出回转坑,所述回转坑的里侧同净化罐的底头插接,所述净化罐的顶头安设着输送通道,所述输送通道的顶头依次安设着放药罐和送风机。本发明解决了无法准确掌控使用药粉的量,且会导致净化后的水体品质不佳,且常见的水体净化机构使用絮凝药产生的沉淀往往使用滤网分离水液和沉淀,这种方式导致水液的流速较慢,使得净水效率较低的问题,本发明中,利用药粉进入旋筒和控量机构形成的通道里,伺服马达准确带着旋筒旋动,旋筒上的推台将药粉推到输送通道里,药粉能够被准确的利用输送通道送入到净化腔里侧。
The invention is an integrated rural water purification equipment, which belongs to the technical field of water purification, and includes a support frame, a purification tank and a conveying channel. The top of the purification tank is provided with a delivery channel, and the top of the delivery channel is sequentially provided with a medicine discharge tank and a blower. The invention solves the problem of being unable to accurately control the amount of medicinal powder used, which will lead to poor quality of the purified water, and the precipitation produced by the use of flocculation medicine in common water purification mechanisms often uses a filter to separate the water liquid and precipitation, which leads to water pollution. The flow rate of the liquid is slow, which makes the water purification efficiency low. In the present invention, the powder enters the channel formed by the rotary drum and the volume control mechanism, and the servo motor rotates the rotary drum accurately, and the push platform on the rotary drum will The medicine powder is pushed into the conveying channel, and the medicine powder can be accurately sent to the inside of the clean chamber by using the conveying channel.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于水净化技术领域,具体涉及一体化农村用水净化设备。The invention belongs to the technical field of water purification, and in particular relates to integrated rural water purification equipment.
背景技术Background technique
山区和偏远地区的农村用水较为困难,其水源地中的水质往往较硬,固体污染物较多,不能直接饮用,且由于往往居民的居住地较为分散,不适合建设大型净化工厂,因此便需要小型净化设备进行就地净化,其中的一个步骤便是使用药粉软化和清洁水体药粉包括软化药粉和絮凝药粉;Rural water in mountainous and remote areas is relatively difficult, and the water quality in the water source is often hard, with many solid pollutants, which cannot be directly drunk, and because the residential areas of the residents are often scattered, it is not suitable for the construction of large-scale purification plants, so it is necessary Small purification equipment for on-site purification, one of the steps is to use powder to soften and clean the water body, including softening powder and flocculation powder;
药粉由净化罐的顶头投到净化罐的里侧,这导致了一些问题:净化过程中会导致净化罐的里侧升温,净化罐里的气压大于外界,升温产生向外溢出的风,细小的药粉投到净化罐里侧被风带离,造成药粉的浪费和成本增加,从而导致无法准确掌控使用药粉的量,且会导致净化后的水体品质不佳,且常见的水体净化机构使用絮凝药产生的沉淀往往使用滤网分离水液和沉淀,这种方式导致水液的流速较慢,使得净水效率较低,由此提出一体化农村用水净化设备。The medicine powder is thrown from the top of the purification tank to the inside of the purification tank, which leads to some problems: the inside of the purification tank will heat up during the purification process, and the air pressure in the purification tank is greater than the outside world, and the temperature rises to generate overflowing wind, and the tiny The medicine powder is thrown into the purification tank and taken away by the wind, resulting in waste of medicine powder and increased cost, which leads to the inability to accurately control the amount of medicine powder used, and leads to poor quality of purified water, and common water purification institutions use flocculation medicine The generated sediment often uses a filter to separate the water and sediment. This method leads to a slower flow rate of the water, which makes the water purification efficiency lower. Therefore, an integrated rural water purification equipment is proposed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一体化农村用水净化设备,其目的在于解决了净化过程中会导致净化罐的里侧升温,净化罐里的气压大于外界,升温产生向外溢出的风,细小的药粉投到净化罐里侧被风带离,造成药粉的浪费和成本增加,从而导致无法准确掌控使用药粉的量,且会导致净化后的水体品质不佳,且常见的水体净化机构使用絮凝药产生的沉淀往往使用滤网分离水液和沉淀,这种方式导致水液的流速较慢,使得净水效率较低的问题。The present invention provides integrated rural water purification equipment, and its purpose is to solve the problem that the inner side of the purification tank will heat up during the purification process. The inside of the tank is taken away by the wind, resulting in a waste of powder and an increase in cost, which leads to the inability to accurately control the amount of powder used, and leads to poor quality of purified water, and the precipitation produced by common water purification institutions using flocculation drugs is often Using a filter to separate water and sediment, this method leads to a slower flow of water, which makes the problem of lower water purification efficiency.
本发明提供了一体化农村用水净化设备,包括支撑架、净化罐和输送通道,所述支撑架的顶头铣制出回转坑,所述回转坑的里侧同净化罐的底头插接,所述净化罐的顶头安设着输送通道,所述输送通道的顶头依次安设着放药罐和送风机,所述净化罐的顶头插接着连接筒,所述连接筒顶头的一头插接有吸液通道,所述吸液通道的一头设置着抽水机,所述输送通道外周面的顶头同连接筒的顶头固联,所述净化罐中部的外周壁安设着传动齿圈,所述支撑架外壁面的顶头固联着步进电机,所述步进电机的旋杆装配着主动齿轮,所述主动齿轮和传动齿圈啮合,所述回转坑的内底壁开凿着置物腔;The invention provides an integrated rural water purification equipment, which includes a support frame, a purification tank and a conveying channel. The top of the support frame is milled into a rotary pit, and the inner side of the rotary pit is plugged with the bottom of the purification tank. The top of the purification tank is equipped with a delivery channel, and the top of the delivery channel is sequentially installed with a medicine discharge tank and a blower. channel, one end of the suction channel is provided with a water pump, the top of the outer peripheral surface of the delivery channel is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting cylinder, the outer peripheral wall of the middle part of the purification tank is installed with a transmission ring gear, and the outer wall of the support frame The top of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with the stepping motor, and the rotating rod of the stepping motor is equipped with a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the transmission ring gear, and the inner bottom wall of the turning pit is excavated with a storage chamber;
所述净化罐的里侧凹设着净化腔,所述净化腔里侧的中部安设着固定架,所述固定架的中央固联着分药台,所述净化罐底头凹设着收集腔,所述净化罐里侧的底头装配着集液台,所述集液台的里侧预留着集液通道,所述集液通道同净化腔相贯通,所述集液通道里侧的顶头拉削有数个摄入洞,所述收集腔利用摄入洞和集液通道相贯通,所述集液台外周壁的头部安设着封闭盘,所述集液台外周壁的底头套接着收集盘,所述集液台的底头凹设着数个引水道,所述引水道上头和滤网相对应,所述引水道的下头和集液通道里侧的底头相贯穿,所述集液台尾部的外周壁螺纹连接着锁紧螺母,所述锁紧螺母的顶头和收集盘的下底面相抵接。The inner side of the purification tank is concavely provided with a purification chamber, and the middle part of the inner side of the purification chamber is provided with a fixing frame, and the center of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a drug distributing table, and the bottom of the purification tank is concavely provided with a collection chamber, the bottom of the inside of the purification tank is equipped with a liquid collection platform, and a liquid collection channel is reserved on the inside of the liquid collection platform. The liquid collection channel communicates with the purification chamber, and the inside of the liquid collection channel There are several intake holes in the broaching of the broaching head, the collection cavity is connected with the liquid collection channel through the intake hole, the head of the outer peripheral wall of the liquid collection table is installed with a closed plate, and the bottom The headgear is connected to the collecting plate, and several diversion channels are recessed at the bottom of the liquid collecting platform. The upper head of the diversion channel corresponds to the filter screen, and the lower head of the diversion channel is connected with the bottom head on the inner side of the liquid collection channel. A locking nut is threadedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the tail of the liquid collecting platform, and the top of the locking nut abuts against the lower bottom surface of the collecting tray.
进一步地,所述封闭盘为碗状,所述封闭盘的外圆周高于摄入洞的顶头,所述封闭盘的底头固联着滤网,所述集液通道尾部的里侧和引水道底头接通。Further, the closed plate is bowl-shaped, the outer circumference of the closed plate is higher than the top of the intake hole, the bottom of the closed plate is fixedly connected to the filter screen, the inner side of the tail of the liquid collection channel and the guide The bottom of the waterway is connected.
通过采用上述方案,絮凝药和净化腔内的水液发生反应,生成沉淀,在离心力、重力以及水压作用下,沉淀从摄入洞进入,然后到达封闭盘的顶部,接着在离心力作用下脱离封闭盘抵达收集腔的里侧的上部,然后受到滤网的阻挡,最后会汇集、落到收集盘的上面,封闭盘同集液台的协同作用使汇集、落到收集盘上面的沉淀难以通过摄入洞回到集液通道中。By adopting the above scheme, the flocculation medicine reacts with the water in the purification chamber to generate sediment, and under the action of centrifugal force, gravity and water pressure, the sediment enters from the intake hole, then reaches the top of the closed plate, and then detaches under the action of centrifugal force The closed plate reaches the upper part of the inner side of the collection chamber, and is blocked by the filter screen, and finally collects and falls on the top of the collection plate. The synergy between the closed plate and the liquid collection platform makes it difficult for the sediment that collects and falls on the collection plate to pass through The intake hole returns to the collection channel.
进一步地,所述固定架的里侧分别装配着搅拌片,所述分药台为椭圆形,所述封闭盘的内底壁固设着环绕着封闭盘的回转中心安设的扰动条,所述输送通道的尾端开凿着数个排气洞。Further, the inner side of the fixed frame is respectively equipped with stirring plates, the drug distributing table is oval, and the inner bottom wall of the closed plate is fixed with a disturbing bar arranged around the center of rotation of the closed plate. Several exhaust holes are excavated at the end of the conveying channel.
通过采用上述方案,搅拌片随着净化罐一同旋动,使净化腔里侧的水液形成离心旋涡,使其中的杂质被甩到净化腔的内周壁表面,排气洞和分药台使落到其顶部的药剂颗粒被分散到偏离分药台的位置,从而利于药剂颗粒同水液更加充分的混合及反应。By adopting the above scheme, the stirring plate rotates together with the purification tank, so that the water liquid inside the purification chamber forms a centrifugal vortex, so that the impurities in it are thrown to the surface of the inner peripheral wall of the purification chamber, and the exhaust hole and the drug distribution table make the falling The medicament particles on the top are dispersed to a position away from the dispensing table, which is beneficial to the more complete mixing and reaction of the medicament particles and the water.
进一步地,所述收集盘外圆周的壁面同收集腔的里侧插接,收集盘使收集腔的底部封闭,所述封闭盘的底头固联着滤网,所述滤网的底头和收集盘的顶头相贴靠。Further, the wall surface of the outer circumference of the collection tray is inserted into the inner side of the collection chamber, the collection tray closes the bottom of the collection chamber, the bottom of the closed tray is fixedly connected to the filter screen, and the bottom of the filter screen and The tops of the collection trays rest against each other.
通过采用上述方案,封闭盘使收集盘同集液台及收集腔相对固联,收集盘使收集腔的底头封闭,收集盘承接聚集到收集腔里侧的底部沉淀。By adopting the above scheme, the closing plate makes the collecting plate, the liquid collecting platform and the collecting chamber relatively solidly connected, the collecting plate closes the bottom of the collecting chamber, and the collecting plate accepts the bottom sediment accumulated in the collecting chamber.
进一步地,所述放药罐的底头固联着控量机构,所述控量机构的顶头凹设着投药洞,所述放药罐的里侧利用投药洞同控量机构的里侧相贯通,所述控量机构里侧的底头凹设着投药洞,所述控量机构利用投药洞同输送通道的里侧相贯通,所述控量机构和旋筒可变动连接,所述旋筒的一头固联着伺服马达,所述旋筒的外周壁凹设着数个回收洞,所述回收洞的里侧安设着推台,所述推台的一端和回收洞的里侧销接,所述推台利用螺旋状铍铜丝连接着旋筒,所述控量机构的内底壁装配着同旋筒外周壁相抵接的封闭铲,所述旋筒的同变动柱一销接,所述变动柱一的一头固联着封闭片一,所述封闭片一的一头固联着中心柱一,所述推台的里侧销接着变动柱二,所述变动柱二的一头固联着封闭片二,所述封闭片二的一头固联着中心柱二,所述螺旋状铍铜丝的一头箍接于中心柱一的外周壁,所述螺旋状铍铜丝的一头和封闭片一的壁面紧贴,所述螺旋状铍铜丝的另一头箍接在中心柱二的外周壁,所述螺旋状铍铜丝的另一头和封闭片二的壁面紧贴。Further, the bottom of the medicine dispensing tank is fixedly connected with the volume control mechanism, and the top of the volume control mechanism is recessed with a medicine injection hole, and the inner side of the medicine dispensing tank is connected to the inside of the volume control mechanism through the medicine injection hole. Through, the bottom of the inner side of the volume control mechanism is recessed with a dosing hole, and the volume control mechanism uses the dosing hole to communicate with the inner side of the delivery channel. The volume control mechanism and the rotary drum are variably connected, and the rotary One end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a servo motor, and several recovery holes are recessed on the outer peripheral wall of the cylinder, and a push platform is installed on the inner side of the recovery hole, and one end of the push platform and the inner pin of the recovery hole Then, the push platform is connected to the rotary cylinder by using a spiral beryllium copper wire, the inner bottom wall of the volume control mechanism is equipped with a closed shovel that abuts against the outer peripheral wall of the rotary cylinder, and the rotary cylinder is pin-connected with the variable column. One end of the changing column one is fixedly connected to the closing piece one, one end of the sealing piece one is fixedly connected to the center column one, the inner side pin of the push platform is connected to the changing column two, one end of the changing column two is fixed Connected to the
通过采用上述方案,放药罐里侧的药粉利用投药洞到达旋筒和控量机构形成的通道的上头,在旋筒的旋动过程中,推台推着通道中药粉到达旋筒和控量机构形成的通道尾部,并最终到达收集盘,封闭铲封闭旋筒和控量机构形成通道的一头,防止输送通道里的气体进到旋筒和控量机构形成通道。By adopting the above scheme, the medicine powder on the inner side of the medicine dispensing tank reaches the top of the channel formed by the rotary drum and the volume control mechanism through the dosing hole. During the rotation of the rotary drum, the push platform pushes the powder in the channel to reach the rotary drum and the volume control mechanism. The end of the channel formed by the mechanism finally reaches the collection tray, and the shovel closes one end of the channel formed by the rotary drum and the volume control mechanism to prevent the gas in the delivery channel from entering the rotary drum and the volume control mechanism to form a channel.
进一步地,每一个变动柱一和变动柱二和同一个包裹筒箍接,所述封闭片一和包裹筒的里侧变动连接,包裹筒邻接封闭片一里侧腔体的一头固设着挡圈,所述封闭片二和包裹筒的里侧变动连接,包裹筒邻接封闭片二里侧腔体的一头固设着挡圈。Further, each
通过采用上述方案,挡圈可防止封闭片一和封闭片二从包裹筒的里侧脱离。By adopting the above solution, the retaining ring can prevent the sealing
进一步地,所述旋筒的中段连接着旋柱,所述控量机构凹设着可伸入旋柱的旋动洞,所述变动柱一同旋柱旋动连接,所述推台的一头插入连接销,所述旋筒的预留着装配洞,所述连接销伸入装配洞,所述连接销离开装配洞的一头凹设着切除沟,所述控量机构的里侧凹设着匹配净化腔的圈状洞,所述圈状洞的顶头预设着和切除沟匹配的凸出台。Further, the middle section of the rotating drum is connected with a rotating column, and the volume control mechanism is recessed with a rotating hole that can extend into the rotating column. Connecting pin, an assembly hole is reserved in the rotary cylinder, the connecting pin extends into the assembly hole, a cutting groove is recessed at one end of the connecting pin leaving the assembly hole, and a matching groove is recessed on the inner side of the volume control mechanism. The ring-shaped hole of the clean chamber, the top of the ring-shaped hole is preset with a protruding platform matching the cutout groove.
通过采用上述方案,推台以连接销的回转中心线为支点摆动,推台临近和偏离连接销的侧壁都和推台的回收洞里侧的外周保持紧贴、封闭,发生气体利用收集盘泄漏到回收洞的里侧。By adopting the above scheme, the push table swings with the center line of rotation of the connecting pin as the fulcrum, and the side walls of the push table close to and away from the connection pin are kept close to and closed with the outer periphery of the recovery hole of the push table, and the gas generated is collected by the collection plate Spilled to the inside of the recovery hole.
进一步地,所述凸出台的圆心角为平角,所述控量机构里侧的两头都铣削有限制洞,所述旋筒的两头都处在限制洞的里侧,所述推台的外周面和控量机构的里侧可变动连接。Further, the central angle of the protruding platform is a flat angle, both ends of the control mechanism are milled with limiting holes, both ends of the rotary cylinder are located on the inner side of the limiting holes, and the outer peripheral surface of the push platform It is variably connected with the inner side of the volume control mechanism.
通过采用上述方案,旋筒同封闭铲贴靠,推台和控量机构贴靠,使它们的连接处均处于封闭状态,使之保持良好的气密性。By adopting the above-mentioned scheme, the rotary cylinder is in close contact with the sealing shovel, and the push table and the volume control mechanism are in close contact, so that their joints are all in a closed state, so that they maintain good airtightness.
进一步地,所述旋筒的壁面预设着数个封闭皮,所述封闭皮的材质为聚酯橡胶,每片封闭皮一头和推台的壁面处在同一个曲面内,所述封闭皮的另一头和回收洞的壁面处在同一个曲面内,所述封闭皮的壁面和控量机构的里侧抵接。Further, several closing skins are preset on the wall of the rotary drum, and the material of the sealing skins is polyester rubber, and one end of each sealing skin is in the same curved surface as the wall surface of the push platform, and the sealing skins are in the same curved surface. The other end and the wall of the recovery hole are in the same curved surface, and the wall of the closure skin abuts against the inner side of the volume control mechanism.
通过采用上述方案,推台和旋筒销接,回收洞紧贴连接销一边的壁面的半径过短,加工过程中大概率会产生凸点,很大可能发生脱落出现裂痕,封闭皮完全遮蔽推台和旋筒,使裂痕被封闭,进而使气密性得到提升,防止固体颗粒落到裂痕里侧阻碍推台平滑运转。By adopting the above scheme, the pushing table and the rotary cylinder are pinned, and the radius of the recovery hole close to the wall surface on one side of the connecting pin is too short. There is a high probability that bumps will be generated during the processing, and it is very likely that they will fall off and cracks will occur. The sealing skin completely covers the pushing The table and the rotary drum seal the crack, thereby improving the air tightness and preventing the solid particles from falling into the crack and hindering the smooth operation of the push table.
进一步地,所述推台的外周壁为弧状,所述推台邻接连接销外周壁的一边为弧状壁一,所述推台偏离连接销外周壁的一边为弧状壁二,所述弧状壁二和弧状壁一的回转中心线都和连接销的回转中心线归并,所述回收洞和推台变动连接处的外周壁形态吻合。Further, the outer peripheral wall of the push platform is arc-shaped, the side of the push platform adjacent to the outer peripheral wall of the connecting pin is arc-shaped wall one, the side of the push platform deviating from the outer peripheral wall of the connecting pin is arc-shaped wall two, and the arc-shaped wall two The center line of rotation of the arc-
通过采用上述方案,在推台同封闭铲贴靠过程中,推台和封闭铲相抵接迫使推台被压入回收洞里,这个时候,连接销跟着推台摆动,在推台的抵达控量机构顶部过程中,连接销也会抵达圈状洞的顶头,凸出台同切除沟相互作用,抵抗推台受到的药粉的阻碍,使得投药洞停止旋动,促使推台可以推着药粉进入到推台、控量机构和旋筒形成的腔室里。By adopting the above-mentioned scheme, during the abutment process of the push table and the closed shovel, the push table and the closed shovel abut to force the push table to be pressed into the recovery hole. During the top process of the mechanism, the connecting pin will also reach the top of the ring-shaped hole, and the protruding platform interacts with the cutting groove to resist the obstruction of the powder on the push platform, so that the injection hole stops rotating, so that the push platform can push the powder into the push table. In the chamber formed by the stage, the control mechanism and the rotary cylinder.
进一步地,所述放药罐的顶头固设着托片,所述托片的顶头变动连接着封闭片,托片与封闭片连接处安设着垫片,所述放药罐底头的壁面一边以上内陷为坡壁,所述放药罐的材质为透光率大于百分之80的有机材药。Further, the top of the medicine dispensing tank is fixed with a supporting piece, and the top of the supporting piece is connected to the sealing piece, and the joint between the supporting piece and the closing piece is provided with a gasket, and the wall surface of the bottom of the medicine dispensing tank More than one side is indented as a slope wall, and the material of the medicine dispensing tank is an organic medicine with a light transmittance greater than 80%.
通过采用上述方案,放药罐的腔室容纳着药粉,与外界隔绝,使药粉的化学性质维持稳定,药粉被坡面导引着到达投药洞,防止药粉在放药罐的底部残留。By adopting the above scheme, the chamber of the drug release tank contains the drug powder and is isolated from the outside world, so that the chemical properties of the drug powder are kept stable, and the drug powder is guided by the slope to reach the drug injection hole, preventing the drug powder from remaining at the bottom of the drug release tank.
与现有技术相比,本发明的上述技术方案具有如下有益的技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the above technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
1、本发明中,利用药粉进入旋筒和控量机构形成的通道里,伺服马达准确带着旋筒旋动,旋筒上的推台将药粉推到输送通道里,药粉能够被准确的利用输送通道送入到净化腔里侧,使药粉得到完全利用,减少药粉的浪费,依照抽水机抽入净化腔内的水量,指导伺服马达控制的旋筒旋动周期,掌握药粉投到净化腔里的量;1. In the present invention, the medicine powder is used to enter the channel formed by the rotary drum and the volume control mechanism, the servo motor rotates the rotary drum accurately, and the push platform on the rotary drum pushes the medicinal powder into the delivery channel, so that the medicinal powder can be accurately used The conveying channel is sent to the inner side of the purification chamber, so that the medicine powder can be fully utilized and the waste of medicine powder can be reduced. According to the amount of water pumped into the purification chamber by the pump, the rotating cycle of the rotary cylinder controlled by the servo motor can be guided to control the time when the medicine powder is thrown into the purification chamber. quantity;
2、本发明中,利用收集腔、封闭盘、摄入洞的使用,絮凝药和净化腔内的水液发生反应、生成沉淀,在离心力、重力以及水压作用下,沉淀从摄入洞进入,然后到达封闭盘的顶部,接着在离心力作用下脱离封闭盘抵达收集腔的里侧的上部,然后受到滤网的阻挡,最后会汇集、落到收集盘的上面,封闭盘同集液台的协同作用使汇集、落到收集盘上面的沉淀难以通过摄入洞回到集液通道中,使水体得到高效净化。2. In the present invention, using the collection chamber, the closed plate, and the intake hole, the flocculation medicine reacts with the water in the purification chamber to form sediment, and under the action of centrifugal force, gravity and water pressure, the sediment enters from the intake hole , and then reach the top of the closing plate, and then break away from the closing plate to reach the upper part of the inner side of the collection chamber under the action of centrifugal force, and then be blocked by the filter, and finally gather and fall on the top of the collecting plate. The closing plate is the same as the liquid collecting table The synergistic effect makes it difficult for the sediment that collects and falls on the collection tray to return to the liquid collection channel through the intake hole, so that the water body can be purified efficiently.
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在说明书以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description as well as the appended drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本发明进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1为本发明正面的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the front of the present invention;
图2为本发明放药罐截面一的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cross-section one of the medicine dispensing tank of the present invention;
图3为本发明放药罐截面二的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the
图4为本发明控量机构截面一的结构放大示意图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of the first section of the volume control mechanism of the present invention;
图5为本发明图4中F-F方向的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of F-F direction in Fig. 4 of the present invention;
图6为本发明图4中G部分的局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of part G in Fig. 4 of the present invention;
图7为本发明控量机构截面二的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the second section of the volume control mechanism of the present invention;
图8为本发明控量机构截面三的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the third section of the volume control mechanism of the present invention;
图9为本发明封闭盘和扰动条的结构关系示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structural relationship between the closed disk and the disturbing strip of the present invention;
图10为本发明分药台和固定架的结构关系示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structural relationship between the medicine distributing table and the fixing frame of the present invention;
图11为本发明图1中E部分的局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of part E in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图12为本发明控量机构截面四的结构示意图Fig. 12 is a structural schematic diagram of the fourth section of the volume control mechanism of the present invention
图13为本发明包裹筒、变动柱一和变动柱二的位置关系结构示意图。Fig. 13 is a structural schematic diagram of the positional relationship among the wrapping tube, the first variable column and the second variable column of the present invention.
附图标记:1、支撑架;2、回转坑;3、净化罐;4、输送通道;5、放药罐;6、送风机;7、封闭片;8、垫片;9、托片;10、置物腔;11、连接筒;12、吸液通道;13、抽水机;14、净化腔;15、分药台;16、集液通道;17、收集盘;18、收集腔;19、集液台;20、药粉;21、控量机构;22、投药洞;23、旋柱;24、旋筒;25、连接销;26、推台;27、封闭铲;28、投药洞;29、变动柱一;30、封闭片一;31、中心柱一;32、包裹筒;33、中心柱二;34、封闭片二;35、变动柱二;36、螺旋状铍铜丝;37、封闭皮;38、限制洞;39、圈状洞;40、切除沟;41、回收洞;42、装配洞;43、凸出台;44、旋动洞;45、封闭盘;46、摄入洞;46、摄入洞;47、排气洞;48、扰动条;49、步进电机;50、主动齿轮;51、固定架;52、引水道;53、锁紧螺母;54、滤网;55、传动齿圈。Reference signs: 1. Support frame; 2. Rotary pit; 3. Purification tank; 4. Delivery channel; 5. Drug release tank; 6. Blower; 1. Storage chamber; 11. Connecting cylinder; 12. Suction channel; 13. Water pump; 14. Purification chamber; 15. Dispensing table; 16. Liquid collection channel; 17. Collection plate; Taiwan; 20. Medicine powder; 21. Quantity control mechanism; 22. Dosing hole; 23. Rotating column; 24. Rotating cylinder; 25. Connecting pin; 26. Pushing platform; 27. Closed shovel; 28. Dosing hole; 29. Change Column one; 30, sealing sheet one; 31, central column one; 32, wrapping tube; 33, central column two; 34, sealing sheet two; 35, variable column two; 36, spiral beryllium copper wire; ;38, limit hole; 39, ring hole; 40, cutting groove; 41, recovery hole; 42, assembly hole; 43, protruding platform; 44, rotation hole; 45, closed plate; 46, intake hole; 46 , intake hole; 47, exhaust hole; 48, disturbance bar; 49, stepper motor; 50, driving gear; 51, fixed frame; 52, diversion channel; 53, lock nut; 54, filter screen; 55, Transmission ring gear.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使得本发明的技术方案的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下文中将结合本发明具体实施例的附图,对本发明实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述。附图中相同的附图标记代表相同的部件。需要说明的是,所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本发明的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在无需创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the technical solution of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of specific embodiments of the present invention. The same reference numerals in the figures represent the same parts. It should be noted that the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1-12所示,本发明提出一体化农村用水净化设备,包括支撑架1、净化罐3和输送通道4,所述支撑架1的顶头铣制出回转坑2,所述回转坑2的里侧同净化罐3的底头插接,所述净化罐3的顶头安设着输送通道4,所述输送通道4的顶头依次安设着放药罐5和送风机6,所述净化罐3的顶头插接着连接筒11,所述连接筒11顶头的一头插接有吸液通道12,所述吸液通道12的一头设置着抽水机13,所述输送通道4外周面的顶头同连接筒11的顶头固联,所述净化罐3中部的外周壁安设着传动齿圈55,所述支撑架1外壁面的顶头固联着步进电机49,所述步进电机49的旋杆装配着主动齿轮50,所述主动齿轮50和传动齿圈55啮合,所述回转坑2的内底壁开凿着置物腔10;As shown in Figures 1-12, the present invention proposes an integrated rural water purification equipment, including a
所述净化罐3的里侧凹设着净化腔14,所述净化腔14里侧的中部安设着固定架51,所述固定架51的中央固联着分药台15,所述净化罐3底头凹设着收集腔18,所述净化罐3里侧的底头装配着集液台19,所述集液台19的里侧预留着集液通道16,所述集液通道16同净化腔14相贯通,所述集液通道16里侧的顶头拉削有数个摄入洞46,所述收集腔18利用摄入洞46和集液通道16相贯通,所述集液台19外周壁的头部安设着封闭盘45,所述集液台19外周壁的底头套接着收集盘17,所述集液台19的底头凹设着数个引水道52,所述引水道52上头和滤网54相对应,所述引水道52的下头和集液通道16里侧的底头相贯穿,所述集液台19尾部的外周壁螺纹连接着锁紧螺母53,所述锁紧螺母53的顶头和收集盘17的下底面相抵接。The inner side of described purification tank 3 is concavely provided with purification chamber 14, and the middle part of described purification chamber 14 inner side is provided with fixed frame 51, and the center of described fixed frame 51 is fixedly connected with drug-dispensing table 15, and described purification tank 3 The bottom head is recessed with a collection chamber 18, and the bottom head on the inner side of the purification tank 3 is equipped with a liquid collection platform 19, and a liquid collection channel 16 is reserved on the inner side of the liquid collection platform 19, and the liquid collection channel 16 Connected with the purification chamber 14, the head broaching on the inner side of the liquid collection channel 16 has several intake holes 46, the collection chamber 18 is connected with the liquid collection channel 16 by the intake holes 46, and the liquid collection platform 19 The head of the outer peripheral wall is provided with a closed plate 45, and the bottom head of the outer peripheral wall of the liquid collecting platform 19 is covered with the collecting tray 17, and the bottom of the liquid collecting platform 19 is recessed with several water diversion channels 52, and the water diversion channels 52 is corresponding to the filter screen 54, the lower head of the water diversion channel 52 is connected with the bottom head of the liquid collecting channel 16 inside, and the outer peripheral wall of the tail of the liquid collecting platform 19 is screwed with a lock nut 53, and the lock nut 53 The top of the tight nut 53 abuts against the lower bottom surface of the collecting tray 17 .
所述封闭盘45为碗状,所述封闭盘45的外圆周高于摄入洞46的顶头,所述封闭盘45的底头固联着滤网54,所述集液通道16尾部的里侧和引水道52底头接通;The
絮凝药和净化腔14内的水液发生反应,生成沉淀,在离心力、重力以及水压作用下,沉淀从摄入洞46进入,然后到达封闭盘45的顶部,接着在离心力作用下脱离封闭盘45抵达收集腔18的里侧的上部,然后受到滤网54的阻挡,最后会汇集、落到收集盘17的上面,封闭盘45同集液台19的协同作用使汇集、落到收集盘17上面的沉淀难以通过摄入洞46回到集液通道16中。The flocculation medicine reacts with the water in the
所述固定架51的里侧分别装配着搅拌片,所述分药台15为椭圆形,所述封闭盘45的内底壁固设着环绕着封闭盘45的回转中心安设的扰动条48,所述输送通道4的尾端开凿着数个排气洞47;Stirring blades are respectively assembled on the inner side of the fixed
搅拌片随着净化罐3一同旋动,使净化腔14里侧的水液形成离心旋涡,使其中的杂质被甩到净化腔14的内周壁表面,排气洞47和分药台15使落到其顶部的药剂颗粒被分散到偏离分药台15的位置,从而利于药剂颗粒同水液更加充分的混合及反应。The stirring plate rotates together with the
所述收集盘17外圆周的壁面同收集腔18的里侧插接,收集盘17使收集腔18的底部封闭,所述封闭盘45的底头固联着滤网54,所述滤网54的底头和收集盘17的顶头相贴靠;The wall surface of the outer circumference of the
封闭盘45使收集盘17同集液台19及收集腔18相对固联,收集盘17使收集腔18的底头封闭,收集盘17承接聚集到收集腔18里侧的底部沉淀。The closing
所述支撑架1的顶头铣制出回转坑2,所述回转坑2的里侧同净化罐3的底头插接,所述净化罐3的顶头安设着输送通道4,所述输送通道4的顶头依次安设着放药罐5和送风机6;The top of the
邻接送风机6运转产生流动气体带着放药罐5内的药粉20进入到输送通道4内。Adjacent to the operation of the
所述放药罐5的材质为透光率大于百分之80的有机材药;The material of the
邻接可用于监控净化罐3内的控量机构21的高度,从而指导人员及时补充。The adjacency can be used to monitor the height of the
所述放药罐5的底头固联着控量机构21,所述控量机构21的顶头凹设着投药洞22,所述放药罐5的里侧利用投药洞22同控量机构21的里侧相贯通;The bottom of the
所述控量机构21里侧的底头凹设着投药洞28,所述控量机构21利用投药洞28同输送通道4的里侧相贯通,所述控量机构21和旋筒24可变动连接,所述旋筒24的一头固联着伺服马达,所述旋筒24的外周壁凹设着数个回收洞41,所述回收洞41的里侧安设着推台26,所述推台26的一端和回收洞41的里侧销接,所述推台26利用螺旋状铍铜丝36连接着旋筒24,所述控量机构21的内底壁装配着同旋筒24外周壁相抵接的封闭铲27。The bottom of the inner side of the
回转坑2、所述旋筒24的同变动柱一29销接,所述变动柱一29的一头固联着封闭片一30,所述封闭片一30的一头固联着中心柱一31,所述推台26的里侧销接着变动柱二35,所述变动柱二35的一头固联着封闭片二34,所述封闭片二34的一头固联着中心柱二33,所述螺旋状铍铜丝36的一头箍接于中心柱一31的外周壁,所述螺旋状铍铜丝36的一头和封闭片一30的壁面紧贴,所述螺旋状铍铜丝36的另一头箍接在中心柱二33的外周壁,所述螺旋状铍铜丝36的另一头和封闭片二34的壁面紧贴。The
邻接放药罐5里侧的药粉20利用投药洞22到达旋筒24和控量机构21形成的通道的上头,在旋筒24的旋动过程中,推台26推着通道中药粉20到达旋筒24和控量机构21形成的通道尾部,并最终到达收集盘17,封闭铲27封闭旋筒24和控量机构21形成通道的一头,防止输送通道4里的气体进到旋筒24和控量机构21形成通道中。The
净化罐3、每一个变动柱一29和变动柱二35和同一个包裹筒32箍接,所述封闭片一30和包裹筒32的里侧变动连接,包裹筒32邻接封闭片一30里侧腔体的一头固设着挡圈,所述封闭片二34和包裹筒32的里侧变动连接,包裹筒32邻接封闭片二34里侧腔体的一头固设着挡圈。
挡圈可防止封闭片一30和封闭片二34从包裹筒32的里侧脱离。The stop ring can prevent the
输送通道4、所述旋筒24的中段连接着旋柱23,所述控量机构21凹设着可伸入旋柱23的旋动洞44,所述变动柱一29同旋柱23旋动连接。The middle section of the conveying
放药罐5、所述推台26的一头插入连接销25,所述旋筒24的预留着装配洞42,所述连接销25伸入装配洞42,所述连接销25离开装配洞42的一头凹设着切除沟40,所述控量机构21的里侧凹设着匹配净化腔14的圈状洞39,所述圈状洞39的顶头预设着和切除沟40匹配的凸出台43。One end of the
邻接推台26以连接销25的回转中心线为支点摆动,推台26临近和偏离连接销25的侧壁都和推台26的回收洞41里侧的外周保持紧贴、封闭,发生气体利用收集盘17泄漏到回收洞41的里侧。
送风机6、所述凸出台43的圆心角为平角;The central angle of the
封闭片7、所述控量机构21里侧的两头都铣削有限制洞38,所述旋筒24的两头都处在限制洞38的里侧,所述推台26的外周面和控量机构21的里侧可变动连接。Both ends of the
邻接旋筒24同封闭铲27贴靠,推台26和控量机构21贴靠,使它们的连接处均处于封闭状态,使之保持良好的气密性。Adjacent
垫片8、所述旋筒24的壁面预设着数个封闭皮37,所述封闭皮37的材质为聚酯橡胶,每片封闭皮37一头和推台26的壁面对平,所述封闭皮37的另一头和回收洞41的壁面处在同一个曲面内,所述封闭皮37的壁面和控量机构21的里侧抵接。
邻接推台26和旋筒24销接,回收洞41紧贴连接销25一边的壁面的半径过短,加工过程中大概率会产生凸点,很大可能发生脱落出现裂痕,封闭皮37完全遮蔽推台26和旋筒24,使裂痕被封闭,进而使气密性得到提升,防止固体颗粒落到裂痕里侧阻碍推台26平滑运转。Adjacent to the push table 26 and the
托片9、所述推台26的外周壁为弧状,所述推台26邻接连接销25外周壁的一边为弧状壁一,所述推台26偏离连接销25外周壁的一边为弧状壁二,所述弧状壁二和弧状壁一的回转中心线都和连接销25的回转中心线归并,所述回收洞41和推台26变动连接处的外周壁形态吻合。The outer peripheral wall of the supporting
邻接在推台26同封闭铲27贴靠过程中,推台26和封闭铲27相抵接迫使推台26被压入回收洞41里,这个时候,连接销25跟着推台26摆动,在推台26的抵达控量机构21顶部过程中,连接销25也会抵达圈状洞39的顶头,凸出台43同切除沟40相互作用,抵抗推台26受到的药粉20的阻碍,使得投药洞28停止旋动,促使推台26可以推着药粉20进入到推台26、控量机构21和旋筒24形成的腔室里。Adjacent to push
置物腔10、所述放药罐5的顶头固设着托片9,所述托片9的顶头变动连接着封闭片7,托片9与封闭片7连接处安设着垫片8,所述放药罐5底头的壁面一边以上内陷为坡壁,所述放药罐5的材质为透光率大于百分之80的有机材药;The top of the
邻接放药罐5的腔室容纳着药粉20,与外界隔绝,使药粉20的化学性质维持稳定,药粉20被坡面导引着到达投药洞22,防止药粉20在放药罐5的底部残留。The chamber adjacent to the
有机材药采用聚苯乙烯。Organic material medicine adopts polystyrene.
实施方式具体为:吸液通道12的一头插入到水源中,抽水机13运转利用吸液通道12、连接筒11将水液抽入到净化腔14的里侧,步进电机49带着主动齿轮50旋动,主动齿轮50带着传动齿圈55旋动,传动齿圈55带着净化罐3旋动,净化罐3带着固定架51和分药台15旋动,固定架51致使净化腔14里的水体形成旋涡;The specific embodiment is as follows: one end of the
送风机6运转吸入空气,空气在输送通道4的里侧产生流动气体,流动气体带着放药罐5排入输送通道4里的药粉穿过排气洞47,到达净化腔14的里侧,由于输送通道4的底头抽入净化腔14里的水体,药粉随气体一同弥散至净化腔14腔内的水体中;The
药粉中的软化药包括氢氧化钠和磷酸钠,药粉中的絮凝药包括硫酸铝、氯化铝、硫酸铁;The softening medicine in the medicine powder includes sodium hydroxide and sodium phosphate, and the flocculant medicine in the medicine powder includes aluminum sulfate, aluminum chloride, and ferric sulfate;
当水体产生的旋涡使药粉和净化腔14内的水体充分混合、反应,使水质得到软化,絮凝药产生絮状物使水液中的杂质被清除;When the vortex generated by the water body fully mixes and reacts the medicine powder and the water body in the
絮状物沉淀在离心力、重力以及水压作用下,沉淀从摄入洞46进入,然后到达封闭盘45的顶部,接着在离心力作用下脱离封闭盘45抵达收集腔18的里侧的上部,然后受到滤网54的阻挡,最后会汇集、落到收集盘17的上面,封闭盘45同集液台19的协同作用使汇集、落到收集盘17上面的沉淀难以通过摄入洞46回到集液通道16中,收集腔18里的水液经过滤网54过滤后利用引水道52到达集液通道16的里,跟着净化腔14内的水液被清洁后利用集液通道16排出;The floc settles under the action of centrifugal force, gravity and water pressure, and the sediment enters from the
旋松锁紧螺母53,使锁紧螺母53和集液台19脱离,从而使集液台19和收集盘17的锁定解除,使收集盘17和集液台19分离,使收集腔18内储存的沉淀排除。Loosen the
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have Variations and improvements are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
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