CN115636355A - Maintenance device and method applied to power supply equipment - Google Patents
Maintenance device and method applied to power supply equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电力储能设备领域,更具体地说,涉及一种应用于电力供电设备的维修装置及方法。The invention relates to the field of electric energy storage equipment, and more specifically, relates to a maintenance device and method applied to electric power supply equipment.
背景技术Background technique
电力杆属于电网输送电能的支撑设备,预应力电线杆、非预应力电线杆和路灯杆,其中,路灯杆常常采用电网输电和环境发电两种供能方式,电网输电跨度大,线路铺设时需要辐射到每个路灯杆,而环境发电受环境条件影响,如风力发电需要在大气气流强的时段进行,太阳能发电需要在阳光好的时段进行,因此,现有路灯杆的外侧常装配储能箱,将环境发电产生的多余电能储存起来,通过电力储能设备能够减少环境发电用不完导致浪费的电能;Power poles belong to the support equipment for power grid transmission of electric energy, prestressed utility poles, non-prestressed utility poles and street light poles. Among them, street light poles often use two energy supply methods: grid power transmission and environmental power generation. Radiation to each lamppost, while environmental power generation is affected by environmental conditions. For example, wind power generation needs to be carried out during periods of strong atmospheric airflow, and solar power generation needs to be carried out during sunny periods. Therefore, energy storage boxes are often installed on the outside of existing street lampposts , to store the excess electric energy generated by environmental power generation, and use the power energy storage equipment to reduce the waste of electric energy that cannot be exhausted by environmental power generation;
经专利检索发现,公开号为CN114709850A的中国专利公开了一种基于电力网络的移动式储能系统控制决策方法,该装置包括步骤S1,确定各失电用户电力负荷等级;步骤S2,确定停电区域各移动式储能车运行状态;步骤S3,计算各移动式储能车到达各失电用户场所需时间;步骤S4,计算各失电用户负荷所需电量与负荷所需功率,并根据步骤S1中的电力负荷等级,计算各失电用户单位时间失电损失;步骤S5,对电力负荷等级高的失电用户根据到达时间优先原则优先安排应急供电;步骤S6,对其余失电用户根据到达时间优先原则进行应急供电;步骤S7,判断所有失电用户所需供电电量是否满足;步骤S8,对供电电量小于所需电量的电力负荷等级高的失电用户进行二次供电安排;步骤S9,选定好移动式储能车后改变该储能车运行状态,返回步骤S1,重新进行数据采集,其虽然通过采用时间优先的分配原则,能够使高电力负荷的失电用户最短时间内恢复供电,并通过计算当前供电储能车是否满足失电用户需求,对高电力负荷的失电用户进行二次调控供电,保证高电力负荷的失电用户的供电需求,从而最大化地减少停电损失;Through patent search, it is found that the Chinese patent with publication number CN114709850A discloses a control and decision-making method for mobile energy storage system based on power network. The device includes step S1, which determines the power load level of each power-off user; step S2, which determines the blackout area The running status of each mobile energy storage vehicle; step S3, calculate the time required for each mobile energy storage vehicle to reach each power-off user site; step S4, calculate the required power of each power-off user load and the required power of the load, and according to the step According to the power load level in S1, calculate the loss of power loss per unit time for each outage user; step S5, prioritize emergency power supply for outage users with high power load levels according to the principle of arrival time priority; step S6, for other outage users according to arrival time Emergency power supply based on the principle of time priority; step S7, judge whether the power supply required by all out-of-power users is satisfied; step S8, arrange secondary power supply for out-of-power users with high power load levels whose power supply is less than the required power; step S9, After the mobile energy storage vehicle is selected, change the running state of the energy storage vehicle, return to step S1, and re-collect data. Although it adopts the time-priority allocation principle, it can restore power supply in the shortest time to power-off users with high power loads. , and by calculating whether the current power supply energy storage vehicle meets the needs of power-off users, perform secondary regulation and power supply to power-off users with high power loads to ensure the power supply needs of power-out users with high power loads, thereby minimizing power outage losses;
但是并未解决现有基于电力网络的移动式储能系统控制决策方法在公园内部路灯杆因线路故障断电的过程中,通过供电储能车接入每个路灯杆,采用时间优先的分配原则,能够使高电力负荷的路灯杆最短时间内恢复供电,而供电储能车的架设需要一定的时间,不能及时为路灯杆供电,并且现有路灯杆上常设置有环境发电组件,环境发电组件在路灯杆断电期间仍在运作,产生电能,不方便存储,使得电能流失,造成公园路灯杆断电时环境发电组件上的电能流失导致浪费的问题,为此我们提出一种应用于电力供电设备的维修装置及方法。However, it does not solve the existing control decision-making method of the mobile energy storage system based on the power network. In the process of power failure of the street light poles in the park due to line failure, the power supply energy storage vehicle is connected to each street light pole, and the allocation principle of time priority is adopted. , can restore the power supply to the street light poles with high power load in the shortest time, but the erection of the power supply energy storage vehicle takes a certain amount of time, and cannot supply power to the street light poles in time, and the existing street light poles are often equipped with environmental power generation components, environmental power generation components During the power outage of the street light pole, it is still operating, generating electric energy, which is inconvenient to store, causing the loss of electric energy, causing the loss of electric energy on the environmental power generation components when the street light pole in the park is out of power, resulting in waste. For this reason, we propose a method for power supply Equipment maintenance device and method.
发明内容Contents of the invention
1.要解决的技术问题1. Technical problems to be solved
针对现有技术中存在的问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种应用于电力供电设备的维修装置及方法,它可以实现方便将移动式储能箱吊升到路灯杆的装配点,使得移动式储能箱能够储存路灯杆上环境发电组件产生的电能,减少环境发电组件上因流失导致浪费的电能。Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a maintenance device and method applied to electric power supply equipment, which can realize the convenient hoisting of the mobile energy storage box to the assembly point of the street light pole, so that the mobile The energy storage box can store the electric energy generated by the environmental power generation components on the street light pole, and reduce the waste of electric energy caused by the loss of the environmental power generation components.
2.技术方案2. Technical solution
为解决上述问题,本发明采用如下的技术方案。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
一种应用于电力供电设备的维修装置及方法,包括:A maintenance device and method applied to power supply equipment, comprising:
拼接座,两个所述拼接座相互对称,一个所述拼接座的上端设置有导向机构,且下端设置有扶正机构,另一个所述拼接座的两侧均设置有刹车机构;Splicing seats, the two splicing seats are symmetrical to each other, the upper end of one of the splicing seats is provided with a guiding mechanism, and the lower end is provided with a straightening mechanism, and the other two sides of the splicing seat are provided with braking mechanisms;
摩擦片,两个所述摩擦片分别固定安装在两个拼接座的内壁;Friction plates, the two friction plates are respectively fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two splicing seats;
卷扬机,所述卷扬机的下端插接于拼接座的上表面,所述拼接座靠近卷扬机的一端设置有锁定机构;A hoist, the lower end of the hoist is plugged into the upper surface of the splicing seat, and the end of the splicing seat close to the hoist is provided with a locking mechanism;
钢索,两个所述钢索的一端分别缠绕连接于卷扬机的两端;Steel cables, one end of the two steel cables are respectively wound and connected to the two ends of the winch;
挂钩,所述挂钩的上端固定连接于钢索远离卷扬机的一端;A hook, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to the end of the steel cable away from the hoist;
吊篮,所述吊篮上端的两侧分别卡接于两个挂钩的勾端,所述吊篮的内部设置有平移机构。The hanging basket, the two sides of the upper end of the hanging basket are respectively clamped to the hook ends of the two hooks, and the inside of the hanging basket is provided with a translation mechanism.
进一步的,所述导向机构包括:Further, the guide mechanism includes:
悬臂,两个所述悬臂的下端分别焊接于拼接座上端的两个角;Cantilever, the lower ends of the two cantilevers are respectively welded to the two corners of the upper end of the splicing seat;
导轮,所述导轮转动安装在悬臂远离拼接座的一端,所述导轮的外侧有弧度,用于放置钢索。The guide wheel is rotatably mounted on the end of the cantilever away from the splicing seat, and the outer side of the guide wheel has a radian for placing steel cables.
进一步的,所述锁定机构包括:Further, the locking mechanism includes:
滑槽,所述滑槽开设在拼接座靠近卷扬机的一端;A chute, the chute is provided at the end of the splicing seat close to the hoist;
电机座,所述电机座的下端插接于滑槽,且上端固定连接于卷扬机的下端;Motor base, the lower end of the motor base is plugged into the chute, and the upper end is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hoist;
塞块,所述塞块插接于滑槽远离摩擦片的一端;A block, the block is plugged into the end of the chute away from the friction plate;
顶紧螺栓,所述顶紧螺栓的下端贯穿螺纹连接于塞块的上端。Tightening bolts, the lower ends of the tightening bolts are threaded and connected to the upper ends of the plugs.
进一步的,所述钢索的外侧焊接有分支绳,所述分支绳远离钢索的一端固定安装有弹力夹。Further, a branch rope is welded on the outside of the steel cable, and an elastic clip is fixedly installed at the end of the branch rope away from the steel cable.
进一步的,所述扶正机构包括:Further, the righting mechanism includes:
铰接座,两个所述铰接座的上端分别转动连接于拼接座下端的两边;A hinged seat, the upper ends of the two hinged seats are respectively rotatably connected to the two sides of the lower end of the spliced seat;
摆臂,所述摆臂的一端铰接于铰接座远离拼接座的一端;A swing arm, one end of the swing arm is hinged to the end of the hinge seat away from the splicing seat;
卡钩,所述卡钩的一端铰接于摆臂远离铰接座的一端;a hook, one end of the hook is hinged to the end of the swing arm away from the hinge seat;
圆环销,所述圆环销的一端插接于摆臂的一侧,用于锁住卡钩远离摆臂的一端。A ring pin, one end of the ring pin is plugged into one side of the swing arm, and is used to lock the end of the hook away from the swing arm.
进一步的,所述摆臂的上表面焊接有魔术公贴,所述拼接座的下表面还焊接有与魔术公贴相适配的魔术母贴。Further, the upper surface of the swing arm is welded with Velcro stickers, and the lower surface of the splicing seat is also welded with Velcro female stickers matching the Velcro male stickers.
进一步的,所述吊篮的一侧滑动安装有推拉门,所述推拉门的一侧插接有链条锁。Further, a sliding door is slidably installed on one side of the hanging basket, and a chain lock is inserted into one side of the sliding door.
进一步的,所述平移机构包括:Further, the translation mechanism includes:
滚轮,多个所述滚轮的两侧均转动连接于吊篮的下壁;rollers, both sides of the plurality of rollers are rotatably connected to the lower wall of the hanging basket;
防护板,多个所述防护板粘接于吊篮的内侧;A protective plate, a plurality of said protective plates are bonded to the inner side of the hanging basket;
护套,多个所述护套粘接于推拉门的内侧;A sheath, a plurality of said sheaths are bonded to the inner side of the sliding door;
栅栏条,多个所述栅栏条焊接于吊篮的下端。A fence bar, a plurality of the fence bars are welded to the lower end of the hanging basket.
进一步的,所述刹车机构包括:Further, the brake mechanism includes:
L形臂,所述L形臂的下端焊接于拼接座的一侧;L-shaped arm, the lower end of the L-shaped arm is welded to one side of the splicing seat;
夹板,所述夹板的一端滑动连接于L形臂的一侧;a splint, one end of the splint is slidably connected to one side of the L-shaped arm;
电磁铁,所述电磁铁的下端固定连接于L形臂的上表面。An electromagnet, the lower end of the electromagnet is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the L-shaped arm.
进一步的,所述夹板的下端焊接有弹簧,所述弹簧远离夹板的一端焊接于拼接座的上表面,所述L形臂上端的下表面粘接有加强板。Further, a spring is welded to the lower end of the splint, the end of the spring away from the splint is welded to the upper surface of the splicing seat, and the lower surface of the upper end of the L-shaped arm is bonded with a reinforcing plate.
一种应用于电力供电设备的维修方法,所述维修方法包括:A maintenance method applied to power supply equipment, the maintenance method comprising:
S1、拼装平台:将足量的移动式储能箱运载到公园的路灯杆旁边,移动式储能箱内部设置有多个储能单元,重量大,不方便携带,工作人员穿戴脚套钩爬上路灯杆,先携带两个拼接座,将两个拼接座从两侧套住路灯杆的指定高点,并用螺栓连接,再将卷扬机送到拼接座上,用锁定机构固定,然后将两条钢索分别送到卷扬机的两端,通过卷扬机放卷钢索,来组成工作平台,垂下挂钩;S1. Assembling platform: Carry a sufficient amount of mobile energy storage box next to the street light pole in the park. There are multiple energy storage units inside the mobile energy storage box, which is heavy and inconvenient to carry. The staff wear foot cover hooks to climb On the street light pole, first carry two splicing seats, put the two splicing seats on the designated high point of the street lamp pole from both sides, and connect them with bolts, then send the winch to the splicing seats, fix them with a locking mechanism, and then put the two splicing seats together The steel cables are respectively sent to both ends of the winch, and the steel cables are unwound by the winch to form a working platform, and the hook is hung down;
S2、吊升储能箱:将移动式储能箱放置到吊篮中,随后用两个挂钩勾住吊篮的吊耳,通过卷扬机收卷钢索,带动吊篮及吊篮中的移动式储能箱上升,直至到达装配点,方便将移动式储能箱吊升到路灯杆的装配点,节约工作人员手动抬升移动式储能箱的操作步骤;S2. Hoisting the energy storage box: place the mobile energy storage box in the hanging basket, then use two hooks to hook the lifting lugs of the hanging basket, wind up the steel cable through the hoist, and drive the hanging basket and the mobile storage box in the hanging basket. The energy storage box rises until it reaches the assembly point, which is convenient for hoisting the mobile energy storage box to the assembly point of the street lamp pole, and saves the operation steps of the staff to manually lift the mobile energy storage box;
S3、扶正储能箱:用手推动摆臂,推动摆臂围绕铰接座旋转,并打开圆环销,使圆环销脱离摆臂,即可解除卡钩的锁定状态,随后将摆臂靠近吊篮,用两个卡钩分别从两侧勾住吊篮,再通过圆环销连接摆臂和卡钩,然后关闭圆环销,即可锁定卡钩,使得摆臂沿水平方向拉住吊篮,能够降低吊篮在水平方向的摆动幅度,方便扶正吊篮及其内部的移动式储能箱;S3. Righting the energy storage box: push the swing arm by hand, push the swing arm to rotate around the hinge seat, and open the ring pin, so that the ring pin is separated from the swing arm, the locking state of the hook can be released, and then the swing arm is close to the hanging For the basket, use two hooks to hook the hanging basket from both sides, and then connect the swing arm and the hook through the ring pin, and then close the ring pin to lock the hook so that the swing arm pulls the hanging basket in the horizontal direction , can reduce the swing range of the hanging platform in the horizontal direction, and facilitate the righting of the hanging platform and the mobile energy storage box inside;
S4、平移储能箱:通过滚轮支撑移动式储能箱,移动式储能箱在吊篮的内部悬浮,使得吊篮和移动式储能箱间的摩擦作用减小,方便降低移动式储能箱平移时的难度,用手推动移动式储能箱时,带动滚轮旋转,移动式储能箱能够沿着滚轮的方向移动,减少移动式储能箱偏离路灯杆的情况发生,同时通过防护板和护套围拢移动式储能箱,来吸收移动式储能箱发生磕碰时产生的动能,减少移动式储能箱因磕碰出现的损伤,方便移动式储能箱在高空安全地平移,能够省时省力地将移动式储能箱挂设在公园的路灯杆上;S4. Translational energy storage box: The mobile energy storage box is supported by rollers, and the mobile energy storage box is suspended inside the hanging basket, so that the friction between the hanging basket and the mobile energy storage box is reduced, and the mobile energy storage box is conveniently reduced. Difficulty when moving the box. When the mobile energy storage box is pushed by hand, the rollers are driven to rotate, and the mobile energy storage box can move along the direction of the rollers, reducing the occurrence of the mobile energy storage box deviating from the street light pole. At the same time, it passes through the protective plate The mobile energy storage box and the sheath surround the mobile energy storage box to absorb the kinetic energy generated when the mobile energy storage box is bumped, reduce the damage of the mobile energy storage box due to bumping, and facilitate the safe translation of the mobile energy storage box at high altitude, which can save Hang the mobile energy storage box on the street light pole in the park in a time-saving and labor-saving manner;
将移动式储能箱通过螺栓固定在路灯杆上,使得移动式储能箱能够储存路灯杆上环境发电组件产生的电能,方便公园路灯杆断电时环境发电组件上的电能存储在移动式储能箱内部,减少环境发电组件上因流失导致浪费的电能;The mobile energy storage box is fixed on the street light pole through bolts, so that the mobile energy storage box can store the electric energy generated by the environmental power generation component on the street light pole, and it is convenient for the electric energy on the environmental power generation component to be stored in the mobile storage when the street light pole in the park is powered off. Inside the energy box, reduce the wasted energy on the environmental power generation components due to loss;
S5、拆除平台:移动式储能箱挂设后,用卷扬机放下吊篮,通过反转顶紧螺栓,直至塞块能够自由滑动,即可解除卷扬机的锁定状态,方便在路灯杆上拆装卷扬机,来拆除工作平台,再依次送下钢索、卷扬机和拼接座。S5. Remove the platform: After the mobile energy storage box is installed, use the hoist to lower the hanging basket, and tighten the bolts by reversing the jacking until the block can slide freely, then the locking state of the hoist can be released, which is convenient for disassembling the hoist on the street light pole , to dismantle the working platform, and then send down the steel cable, winch and splicing seat in sequence.
3.有益效果3. Beneficial effect
相比于现有技术,本发明的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of:
(1)本发明工作时,将足量的移动式储能箱运载到公园的路灯杆旁边,移动式储能箱内部设置有多个储能单元,重量大,不方便携带,工作人员穿戴脚套钩爬上路灯杆,先携带两个拼接座,从两侧套住路灯杆的指定高点,并用螺栓连接,再将卷扬机送到拼接座上,然后将两条钢索分别送到卷扬机的两端,并将移动式储能箱放置到吊篮中,随后用两个挂钩勾住吊篮的吊耳,通过卷扬机收卷钢索,方便将移动式储能箱吊升到路灯杆的装配点,节约工作人员手动抬升移动式储能箱的操作步骤,并将移动式储能箱通过螺栓固定在路灯杆上,使得移动式储能箱能够储存路灯杆上环境发电组件产生的电能,方便公园路灯杆断电时环境发电组件上的电能存储在移动式储能箱内部,减少环境发电组件上因流失导致浪费的电能。(1) When the present invention is working, a sufficient amount of mobile energy storage box is carried to the side of the street light pole in the park. There are multiple energy storage units inside the mobile energy storage box, which is heavy and inconvenient to carry. The hook climbs up the street light pole, first carries two splicing seats, covers the designated high point of the street light pole from both sides, and connects them with bolts, then sends the hoist to the splicing seats, and then sends the two steel cables to the hoist respectively. At both ends, put the mobile energy storage box into the hanging basket, then use two hooks to hook the lifting ears of the hanging basket, and wind the steel cable through the hoist, so as to facilitate the lifting of the mobile energy storage box to the street light pole for assembly It saves the operation steps for the staff to manually lift the mobile energy storage box, and fix the mobile energy storage box on the street light pole through bolts, so that the mobile energy storage box can store the electric energy generated by the environmental power generation components on the street light pole, which is convenient When the street light poles in the park are powered off, the electric energy on the environmental power generation components is stored inside the mobile energy storage box, reducing the wasted power on the environmental power generation components due to loss.
(2)本发明在锁定卷扬机时,用手推动电机座时的卷扬机,直至电机座的下端完全没入滑槽中并抵紧,再将塞块的下端插入滑槽,贴紧电机座,再正转顶紧螺栓,顶紧螺栓接触滑槽的下壁,同时向上顶紧塞块,使得塞块和滑槽间的摩擦作用增强,能够沿滑槽支撑电机座,以便锁定卷扬机,反之,通过反转顶紧螺栓,直至塞块能够自由滑动,即可解除卷扬机的锁定状态,方便在路灯杆上拆装卷扬机。(2) When the hoist is locked in the present invention, the hoist when the motor base is pushed by hand until the lower end of the motor base is completely submerged in the chute and pressed tightly, then the lower end of the block is inserted into the chute, and it is close to the motor base, and then Turn the tightening bolt, the tightening bolt contacts the lower wall of the chute, and at the same time tightens the plug block upwards, so that the friction between the plug block and the chute is strengthened, and the motor seat can be supported along the chute to lock the hoist. Turn the top and tighten the bolt until the plug can slide freely, then the locking state of the hoist can be released, and it is convenient to disassemble the hoist on the street light pole.
(3)本发明在吊篮悬停于高空时,用手推动摆臂,推动摆臂围绕铰接座旋转,并打开圆环销,使圆环销脱离摆臂,即可解除卡钩的锁定状态,随后将摆臂靠近吊篮,用两个卡钩分别从两侧勾住吊篮,再通过圆环销连接摆臂和卡钩,然后关闭圆环销,即可锁定卡钩,使得摆臂沿水平方向拉住吊篮,能够降低吊篮在水平方向的摆动幅度,方便扶正吊篮及其内部的移动式储能箱。(3) In the present invention, when the hanging basket is hovering at a high altitude, push the swing arm by hand, push the swing arm to rotate around the hinge seat, and open the ring pin, so that the ring pin is separated from the swing arm, and the locking state of the hook can be released , then move the swing arm close to the hanging basket, use two hooks to hook the hanging basket from both sides, connect the swing arm and the hook through the ring pin, and then close the ring pin to lock the hook so that the swing arm Pulling the hanging platform in the horizontal direction can reduce the swing range of the hanging platform in the horizontal direction, and facilitate the straightening of the hanging platform and the mobile energy storage box inside.
(4)本发明在高空移送移动式储能箱时,通过滚轮支撑移动式储能箱,移动式储能箱在吊篮的内部悬浮,使得吊篮和移动式储能箱间的摩擦作用减小,方便降低移动式储能箱平移时的难度,用手推动移动式储能箱时,带动滚轮旋转,移动式储能箱能够沿着滚轮的方向移动,减少移动式储能箱偏离路灯杆的情况发生,同时通过防护板和护套围拢移动式储能箱,来吸收移动式储能箱发生磕碰时产生的动能,减少移动式储能箱因磕碰出现的损伤,方便移动式储能箱在高空安全地平移。(4) When the present invention transfers the mobile energy storage box at high altitude, the mobile energy storage box is supported by rollers, and the mobile energy storage box is suspended inside the hanging basket, so that the friction between the hanging basket and the mobile energy storage box is reduced. Small, convenient to reduce the difficulty of moving the mobile energy storage box. When the mobile energy storage box is pushed by hand, the rollers are driven to rotate, and the mobile energy storage box can move along the direction of the rollers, reducing the deviation of the mobile energy storage box from the street light pole. At the same time, the mobile energy storage box is surrounded by protective plates and sheaths to absorb the kinetic energy generated when the mobile energy storage box is bumped, reducing the damage of the mobile energy storage box due to bumping, and facilitating the mobile energy storage box Pan safely at heights.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的主视的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the front view of the present invention;
图2为本发明的侧视的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the side view of the present invention;
图3为本发明的俯视的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the top view of the present invention;
图4为本发明的仰视的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of looking up of the present invention;
图5为本发明的图1中A处的放大结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图6为本发明的图1中B处的放大结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at B in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图7为本发明的图2中C处的放大结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at C in FIG. 2 of the present invention;
图8为本发明的图2中D处的放大结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at D in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
图9为本发明的图4中E处的放大结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at E in Fig. 4 of the present invention;
图10为本发明的图4中F处的放大结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at F in Fig. 4 of the present invention;
图11为本发明的维修方法的流程图。Fig. 11 is a flowchart of the maintenance method of the present invention.
图中标号说明:Explanation of symbols in the figure:
1、拼接座;2、摩擦片;3、卷扬机;4、钢索;5、挂钩;6、吊篮;7、悬臂;8、导轮;9、滑槽;10、电机座;11、塞块;12、顶紧螺栓;13、分支绳;14、弹力夹;15、铰接座;16、摆臂;17、卡钩;18、圆环销;19、魔术公贴;20、魔术母贴;21、推拉门;22、链条锁;23、滚轮;24、防护板;25、护套;26、栅栏条;27、L形臂;28、夹板;29、电磁铁;30、弹簧;31、加强板。1. Splicing seat; 2. Friction plate; 3. Hoist; 4. Steel cable; 5. Hook; 6. Basket; 7. Cantilever; 8. Guide wheel; 9. Chute; 10. Motor seat; 11. Plug block; 12, jacking bolt; 13, branch rope; 14, elastic clip; 15, hinged seat; 16, swing arm; 17, hook; 18, ring pin; ;21, sliding door; 22, chain lock; 23, roller; 24, protective plate; 25, sheath; 26, fence bar; 27, L-shaped arm; 28, splint; ,Reinforcing plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述;显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, based on The embodiments of the present invention and all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例:Example:
请参阅图1-10,一种应用于电力供电设备的维修装置及方法,包括:Please refer to Figure 1-10, a maintenance device and method applied to power supply equipment, including:
拼接座1,两个拼接座1相互对称,拼接座1的一侧为弧形,方便贴合电力杆的外侧,一个拼接座1的上端设置有导向机构,且下端设置有扶正机构,另一个拼接座1的两侧均设置有刹车机构;Splicing
摩擦片2,两个摩擦片2分别通过螺钉固定安装在两个拼接座1的内壁,摩擦片2的材质为磨砂棉,方便增大摩擦片2与电力杆间的摩擦;
卷扬机3,卷扬机3的下端插接于拼接座1的上表面,拼接座1靠近卷扬机3的一端设置有锁定机构;The hoist 3, the lower end of the hoist 3 is plugged into the upper surface of the
钢索4,两个钢索4的一端分别缠绕连接于卷扬机3的两端,且卷扬机3的两端均设置收卷轮;
挂钩5,挂钩5的上端通过绳夹固定连接于钢索4远离卷扬机3的一端,挂钩5的数量为四个,以使两个挂钩5从不同方向悬吊储能箱;A
吊篮6,吊篮6上端的两侧分别卡接于两个挂钩5的勾端,吊篮6的内部设置有平移机构,吊篮6上设置有吊耳,此技术方案为现有技术,图中未画出。The
本发明工作时,将足量的移动式储能箱运载到公园的路灯杆旁边,移动式储能箱内部设置有多个储能单元,重量大,不方便携带,工作人员穿戴脚套钩爬上路灯杆,先携带两个拼接座1,将两个拼接座1从两侧套住路灯杆的指定高点,并用螺栓连接,再将卷扬机3送到拼接座1上,用锁定机构固定,然后将两条钢索4分别送到卷扬机3的两端,通过卷扬机3放卷钢索4,垂下挂钩5,并将移动式储能箱放置到吊篮6中,随后用两个挂钩5勾住吊篮6的吊耳,通过卷扬机3收卷钢索4,带动吊篮6及吊篮6中的移动式储能箱上升,直至到达装配点,方便将移动式储能箱吊升到路灯杆的装配点,节约工作人员手动抬升移动式储能箱的操作步骤,并将移动式储能箱通过螺栓固定在路灯杆上,使得移动式储能箱能够储存路灯杆上环境发电组件产生的电能,方便公园路灯杆断电时环境发电组件上的电能存储在移动式储能箱内部,减少环境发电组件上因流失导致浪费的电能,最后,用卷扬机3放下吊篮6,依次送下钢索4、卷扬机3和拼接座1,能够省时省力地将移动式储能箱挂设在公园的路灯杆上。When the present invention works, a sufficient amount of mobile energy storage box is carried to the side of the street light pole in the park. There are multiple energy storage units inside the mobile energy storage box, which is heavy and inconvenient to carry. On the street light pole, first carry two
参阅图1和图2,导向机构包括:Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2, the guiding mechanism includes:
悬臂7,两个悬臂7的下端分别焊接于拼接座1上端的两个角;
导轮8,导轮8通过旋转轴转动安装在悬臂7远离拼接座1的一端,导轮8的外侧有弧度,用于放置钢索4,悬臂7相对拼接座1倾斜,方便导轮8沿竖直方向错开拼接座1。
在卷扬机3放卷或收卷钢索4时,将两条钢索4分别卡嵌在导轮8上端的弧面上,通过悬臂7支撑导轮8,钢索4能够拉动导轮8旋转,沿导轮8的一侧向下垂落,并错开拼接座1,方便对钢索4进行导向,避免拼接座1和钢索4发生干涉。When the hoist 3 is unwinding or rewinding the
参阅图2和图7,锁定机构包括:Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 7, the locking mechanism includes:
滑槽9,滑槽9开设在拼接座1靠近卷扬机3的一端;The
电机座10,电机座10的下端插接于滑槽9,且上端固定连接于卷扬机3的下端;
塞块11,塞块11插接于滑槽9远离摩擦片2的一端;The
顶紧螺栓12,顶紧螺栓12的下端贯穿螺纹连接于塞块11的上端。Tighten the
本发明在锁定卷扬机3时,用手推动电机座10时的卷扬机3,直至电机座10的下端完全没入滑槽9中并抵紧,再将塞块11的下端插入滑槽9,贴紧电机座10,再正转顶紧螺栓12,顶紧螺栓12接触滑槽9的下壁,同时向上顶紧塞块11,使得塞块11和滑槽9间的摩擦作用增强,能够沿滑槽9支撑电机座10,以便锁定卷扬机3,反之,通过反转顶紧螺栓12,直至塞块11能够自由滑动,即可解除卷扬机3的锁定状态,方便在路灯杆上拆装卷扬机3。When the present invention locks the hoist 3, the hoist 3 when the
参阅图2和图4,钢索4的外侧焊接有分支绳13,分支绳13远离钢索4的一端固定安装有弹力夹14,本发明在吊升小工具时,可用弹力夹14夹紧小工具,通过分支绳13悬挂在钢索4上,再通过卷扬机3收卷钢索4,即可吊升小工具,无需工作人员往复攀爬路灯杆来拿取小工具,有效缩短挂设移动式储能箱的时间。Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, a
参阅图1、图5和图9,扶正机构包括:Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and Fig. 9, the righting mechanism includes:
铰接座15,两个铰接座15的上端分别转动连接于拼接座1下端的两边;The hinged
摆臂16,摆臂16的一端铰接于铰接座15远离拼接座1的一端;
卡钩17,卡钩17的一端铰接于摆臂16远离铰接座15的一端,吊篮6为多个钢管依次焊接而成,方便卡钩17勾住;Grab
圆环销18,圆环销18的一端插接于摆臂16的一侧,摆臂16上焊接有与圆环销18适配的法兰板,摆臂16上开设有用于插接圆环销18的销孔,用于锁住卡钩17远离摆臂16的一端。
本发明在吊篮6悬停于高空时,用手推动摆臂16,推动摆臂16围绕铰接座15旋转,并打开圆环销18,使圆环销18脱离摆臂16,即可解除卡钩17的锁定状态,随后将摆臂16靠近吊篮6,用两个卡钩17分别从两侧勾住吊篮6,再通过圆环销18连接摆臂16和卡钩17,然后关闭圆环销18,即可锁定卡钩17,使得摆臂16沿水平方向拉住吊篮6,能够降低吊篮6在水平方向的摆动幅度,方便扶正吊篮6及其内部的移动式储能箱。In the present invention, when the
参阅图4和图10,摆臂16的上表面焊接有魔术公贴19,拼接座1的下表面还焊接有与魔术公贴19相适配的魔术母贴20,在摆臂16空闲时,推动摆臂16靠近拼接座1的下表面,直至魔术公贴19粘住魔术母贴20,使得魔术公贴19和魔术母贴20拉紧摆臂16,以便摆臂16悬停在拼接座1的下表面。Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 10, the upper surface of the
参阅图1,吊篮6的一侧滑动安装有推拉门21,推拉门21的一侧插接有链条锁22,本发明在装载移动式储能箱时,先打开链条锁22,解除推拉门21的锁定状态,并推开推拉门21,将移动式储能箱放入吊篮6的下壁,再关上推拉门21,用链条锁22套住吊篮6和推拉门21,并锁紧,能够便捷装载移动式储能箱。Referring to Fig. 1, a sliding
参阅图2、图3和图8,平移机构包括:Referring to Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 8, the translation mechanism includes:
滚轮23,多个滚轮23的两侧均转动连接于吊篮6的下壁,每组多个滚轮23沿水平阵列分布在吊篮6的内部;The
防护板24,多个防护板24粘接于吊篮6的内侧,防护板24的材质为泡沫板,能够吸收移动式储能箱磕碰吊篮6内侧时的动能;
护套25,多个护套25粘接于推拉门21的内侧,护套25的材质为橡胶,能够吸收移动式储能箱磕碰推拉门21内侧时的动能;
栅栏条26,多个栅栏条26焊接于吊篮6的下端,且均匀分布在每组滚轮23的两侧。Fence bars 26, a plurality of fence bars 26 are welded to the lower end of the
本发明在高空移送移动式储能箱时,通过滚轮23支撑移动式储能箱,移动式储能箱在吊篮6的内部悬浮,使得吊篮6和移动式储能箱间的摩擦作用减小,方便降低移动式储能箱平移时的难度,用手推动移动式储能箱时,带动滚轮23旋转,移动式储能箱能够沿着滚轮23的方向移动,减少移动式储能箱偏离路灯杆的情况发生,同时通过防护板24和护套25围拢移动式储能箱,来吸收移动式储能箱发生磕碰时产生的动能,减少移动式储能箱因磕碰出现的损伤,方便移动式储能箱在高空安全地平移。When the present invention transfers the mobile energy storage box at high altitude, the mobile energy storage box is supported by the
参阅图1和图6,刹车机构包括:Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 6, the braking mechanism includes:
L形臂27,L形臂27的下端焊接于拼接座1的一侧;L-shaped
夹板28,夹板28的一端滑动连接于L形臂27的一侧,L形臂27的外侧沿竖直方向设置滑轨,用于夹板28滑动;Clamping
电磁铁29,电磁铁29的下端固定连接于L形臂27的上表面,夹板28的材质为磁性金属,方便电磁铁29吸引夹板28,拼接座1上设置有蓄电池,此技术方案为现有技术,图中未画出,用于卷扬机3和电磁铁29的供电。
本发明工作时,为电磁铁29供电,通过电磁铁29吸紧夹板28,夹板28紧贴L形臂27的上端,并配合L形臂27的上端夹紧钢索4,在摩擦作用下,锁定钢索4,以便吊篮6进行刹车,悬停在指定位置,反之,断开电磁铁29的电流,夹板28在重力作用下远离L形臂27的上端,即可解除钢索4的锁定状态,以便吊篮6在钢索4的带动下升降。During the work of the present invention, power is supplied to the
参阅图1和图6,夹板28的下端焊接有弹簧30,弹簧30远离夹板28的一端焊接于拼接座1的上表面,L形臂27上端的下表面粘接有加强板31,加强板31的材质为陶瓷,以便加强板31在高温环境下保持较好的刚性,本发明的刹车机构工作时,通过弹簧30支撑夹板28,夹板28在L形臂27中间位置悬停,以便靠近电磁铁29,而当钢索4被锁定时,一侧贴紧L形臂27上端的加强板31,通过加强板31分隔钢索4和L形臂27,避免钢索4磨损L形臂27,在维护时,仅需更换加强板31,不用报废整个L形臂27。1 and 6, the lower end of the
参阅图11,一种应用于电力供电设备的维修方法,维修方法包括:Referring to Figure 11, a maintenance method applied to power supply equipment, the maintenance method includes:
S1、拼装平台:将足量的移动式储能箱运载到公园的路灯杆旁边,移动式储能箱内部设置有多个储能单元,重量大,不方便携带,工作人员穿戴脚套钩爬上路灯杆,先携带两个拼接座1,将两个拼接座1从两侧套住路灯杆的指定高点,并用螺栓连接,再将卷扬机3送到拼接座1上,用锁定机构固定,然后将两条钢索4分别送到卷扬机3的两端,通过卷扬机3放卷钢索4,来组成工作平台,垂下挂钩5;S1. Assembling platform: Carry a sufficient amount of mobile energy storage box next to the street light pole in the park. There are multiple energy storage units inside the mobile energy storage box, which is heavy and inconvenient to carry. The staff wear foot cover hooks to climb On the street light pole, first carry two
S2、吊升储能箱:将移动式储能箱放置到吊篮6中,随后用两个挂钩5勾住吊篮6的吊耳,通过卷扬机3收卷钢索4,带动吊篮6及吊篮6中的移动式储能箱上升,直至到达装配点,方便将移动式储能箱吊升到路灯杆的装配点,节约工作人员手动抬升移动式储能箱的操作步骤;S2. Hoisting the energy storage box: place the mobile energy storage box in the
本发明在锁定卷扬机3时,用手推动电机座10时的卷扬机3,直至电机座10的下端完全没入滑槽9中并抵紧,再将塞块11的下端插入滑槽9,贴紧电机座10,再正转顶紧螺栓12,顶紧螺栓12接触滑槽9的下壁,同时向上顶紧塞块11,使得塞块11和滑槽9间的摩擦作用增强,能够沿滑槽9支撑电机座10,以便锁定卷扬机3;When the present invention locks the hoist 3, the hoist 3 when the
S3、扶正储能箱:用手推动摆臂16,推动摆臂16围绕铰接座15旋转,并打开圆环销18,使圆环销18脱离摆臂16,即可解除卡钩17的锁定状态,随后将摆臂16靠近吊篮6,用两个卡钩17分别从两侧勾住吊篮6,再通过圆环销18连接摆臂16和卡钩17,然后关闭圆环销18,即可锁定卡钩17,使得摆臂16沿水平方向拉住吊篮6,能够降低吊篮6在水平方向的摆动幅度,方便扶正吊篮6及其内部的移动式储能箱;S3. Righting the energy storage box: push the
S4、平移储能箱:通过滚轮23支撑移动式储能箱,移动式储能箱在吊篮6的内部悬浮,使得吊篮6和移动式储能箱间的摩擦作用减小,方便降低移动式储能箱平移时的难度,用手推动移动式储能箱时,带动滚轮23旋转,移动式储能箱能够沿着滚轮23的方向移动,减少移动式储能箱偏离路灯杆的情况发生,同时通过防护板24和护套25围拢移动式储能箱,来吸收移动式储能箱发生磕碰时产生的动能,减少移动式储能箱因磕碰出现的损伤,方便移动式储能箱在高空安全地平移,能够省时省力地将移动式储能箱挂设在公园的路灯杆上;S4. Translational energy storage box: The mobile energy storage box is supported by
并将移动式储能箱通过螺栓固定在路灯杆上,使得移动式储能箱能够储存路灯杆上环境发电组件产生的电能,方便公园路灯杆断电时环境发电组件上的电能存储在移动式储能箱内部,减少环境发电组件上因流失导致浪费的电能;And the mobile energy storage box is fixed on the street light pole through bolts, so that the mobile energy storage box can store the electric energy generated by the environmental power generation component on the street light pole, and it is convenient for the electric energy on the environmental power generation component to be stored in the mobile when the street light pole in the park is powered off. Inside the energy storage box, reduce the wasted electric energy caused by the loss of environmental power generation components;
S5、拆除平台:移动式储能箱挂设后,用卷扬机3放下吊篮6,通过反转顶紧螺栓12,直至塞块11能够自由滑动,即可解除卷扬机3的锁定状态,方便在路灯杆上拆装卷扬机3,来拆除工作平台,再依次送下钢索4、卷扬机3和拼接座1。S5. Remove the platform: after the mobile energy storage box is installed, use the hoist 3 to lower the
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式;但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此。任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其改进构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; however, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its improved concept to make equivalent replacements or changes shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
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