CN115634053A - Non-contact instrument cabinet and disinfection and sterilization method thereof - Google Patents

Non-contact instrument cabinet and disinfection and sterilization method thereof Download PDF

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CN115634053A
CN115634053A CN202211420192.2A CN202211420192A CN115634053A CN 115634053 A CN115634053 A CN 115634053A CN 202211420192 A CN202211420192 A CN 202211420192A CN 115634053 A CN115634053 A CN 115634053A
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disinfection
cabinet
sterilization
hydrogen peroxide
shell
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CN115634053B (en
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牟方堃
郭伟
陈帅
杜莉
杜锋
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Second Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及器械柜技术领域,具体为一种无接触式器械柜及其消毒灭菌方法,包括柜体,柜体安装在龙骨上,柜体的表面设置有开门装置,所述柜体的内部安装有消毒灭菌装置,消毒灭菌装置包括传动装置、干燥灭菌模块以及消毒液供给装置;控制系统,设于柜体的顶面,控制系统控制连接消毒灭菌装置,且控制系统包括控制系统;有益效果为:本发明提出的无接触式器械柜及其消毒灭菌方法通过设置开门装置,完全采用无接触式操作,避免了器械柜的接触污染,从源头控制,极大的降低了手术的感染风险,设置自动的消毒灭菌装置,大大节省了消毒灭菌的人力成本,方便医院的运维管理,实现了器械柜每次使用时的及时消毒。

Figure 202211420192

The invention relates to the technical field of instrument cabinets, in particular to a non-contact instrument cabinet and a disinfection and sterilization method thereof. A disinfection and sterilization device is installed, and the disinfection and sterilization device includes a transmission device, a drying and sterilization module, and a disinfectant supply device; the control system is located on the top surface of the cabinet, and the control system is connected to the disinfection and sterilization device, and the control system includes a control system; the beneficial effects are: the non-contact instrument cabinet and its disinfection and sterilization method proposed by the present invention adopt a non-contact operation by setting a door opening device, avoiding the contact pollution of the instrument cabinet, controlling from the source, and greatly reducing In order to reduce the infection risk of surgery, the automatic disinfection and sterilization device is installed, which greatly saves the labor cost of disinfection and sterilization, facilitates the operation and maintenance management of the hospital, and realizes the timely disinfection of the instrument cabinet every time it is used.

Figure 202211420192

Description

一种无接触式器械柜及其消毒灭菌方法A kind of non-contact instrument cabinet and its disinfection and sterilization method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及器械柜技术领域,具体为一种无接触式器械柜及其消毒灭菌方法。The invention relates to the technical field of instrument cabinets, in particular to a non-contact instrument cabinet and a disinfection and sterilization method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

医疗器械是指直接或间接用于人体的仪器、设备、器具、体外诊断试剂及校准物、材料以及其他类似或者相关的物品。手术室内嵌式器械柜一般摆放无菌物品和器械。根据洁净手术室的运行维护要求,需对器械柜内部定期进行清洁消毒。Medical devices refer to instruments, equipment, utensils, in vitro diagnostic reagents and calibrators, materials, and other similar or related items that are directly or indirectly used on the human body. The embedded instrument cabinet in the operating room is generally placed with sterile items and instruments. According to the operation and maintenance requirements of the clean operating room, the inside of the instrument cabinet needs to be cleaned and disinfected regularly.

现有技术中,传统器械柜一般为手动开合结构,工作人员直接接触器械柜存取物品。在实际操作中,存在外科手消毒不规范,通过器械操作,很容易造成外源性感染,引发医疗事故;现有手术室器械柜不具备消毒灭菌功能,且部分医院消毒意识淡薄,受成本因素制约,多采用传统消毒方式,即人工表面消毒,此种消毒方式人工工作量大,且容易出现死角,造成消毒不彻底。In the prior art, the traditional equipment cabinet is generally a manual opening and closing structure, and the staff directly touch the equipment cabinet to access items. In actual operation, surgical hand disinfection is not standardized, and exogenous infection and medical accidents are easily caused by instrument operation; the existing operating room instrument cabinets do not have the function of disinfection and sterilization, and some hospitals have weak awareness of disinfection, which is affected by the cost. Restricted by factors, the traditional disinfection method is often used, that is, artificial surface disinfection. This disinfection method has a large manual workload and is prone to dead ends, resulting in incomplete disinfection.

但是,现有空间和物表的消毒灭菌设备或方法,不能解决人机共存的问题,器械柜长期开合,造成细菌沾染,加之消毒灭菌不及时,存在交叉感染风险。However, the existing disinfection and sterilization equipment or methods for space and surfaces cannot solve the problem of man-machine coexistence. Long-term opening and closing of instrument cabinets will cause bacterial contamination. In addition, disinfection and sterilization are not timely, and there is a risk of cross-infection.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种无接触式器械柜及其消毒灭菌方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a non-contact instrument cabinet and a disinfection and sterilization method thereof, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种无接触式器械柜,包括柜体,柜体安装在龙骨上,柜体的表面设置有开门装置,所述柜体的内部安装有消毒灭菌装置,消毒灭菌装置包括传动装置、干燥灭菌模块以及消毒液供给装置;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a non-contact instrument cabinet, including a cabinet body, the cabinet body is installed on the keel, the surface of the cabinet body is provided with a door opening device, and the interior of the cabinet body is equipped with a disinfection Sterilization device, the disinfection and sterilization device includes a transmission device, a drying and sterilization module, and a disinfectant supply device;

控制系统,设于柜体的顶面,控制系统控制连接消毒灭菌装置,且控制系统包括控制系统。The control system is arranged on the top surface of the cabinet, the control system controls and connects the disinfection and sterilization device, and the control system includes the control system.

优选的,所述柜体包括外壳、分隔板以及柜门,外壳的门口处对称铰接有两组柜门,开门装置安装在外壳和柜门之间,且分隔板安装在外壳的内壁上。Preferably, the cabinet body includes a casing, a partition plate and a cabinet door, two groups of cabinet doors are symmetrically hinged at the door of the casing, the door opening device is installed between the casing and the cabinet door, and the partition plate is installed on the inner wall of the casing .

优选的,所述开门装置包括伺服电机、推杆以及导轨,伺服电机安装在龙骨的表面,推杆固定在伺服电机的转轴上,且推杆的一端设置有凸型滑块,凸型滑块滑动连接在凸型滑槽中,凸型滑槽开设在导轨的表面,导轨安装在柜门的表面。Preferably, the door opening device includes a servo motor, a push rod and a guide rail, the servo motor is installed on the surface of the keel, the push rod is fixed on the rotating shaft of the servo motor, and one end of the push rod is provided with a convex slider, and the convex slider The sliding connection is in the convex chute, the convex chute is set on the surface of the guide rail, and the guide rail is installed on the surface of the cabinet door.

优选的,所述传动装置包括直线导轨、滑块、固定器、齿轮、电机固定架、步进电机以及橡胶皮带,直线导轨包括两组,两组直线导轨分别呈横向和纵向布设,直线导轨安装在外壳的表面,滑块滑动连接在直线导轨的表面,固定器安装在外壳的内壁,纵向分布的直线导轨的底端固定在固定器的表面,固定器呈“L”形板状结构。Preferably, the transmission device includes a linear guide rail, a slider, a fixer, a gear, a motor fixing frame, a stepping motor and a rubber belt, and the linear guide rail includes two groups, and the two groups of linear guide rails are arranged horizontally and vertically respectively, and the linear guide rails are installed On the surface of the casing, the slider is slidably connected to the surface of the linear guide rail, the holder is installed on the inner wall of the casing, the bottom end of the longitudinally distributed linear guide rail is fixed on the surface of the holder, and the holder has an "L" shaped plate structure.

优选的,所述电机固定架安装在外壳的顶面,步进电机固定在电机固定架的侧板上,步进电机的驱动轴、电机固定架的侧板、滑块的表面以及固定器的表面上均安装有齿轮,多组齿轮通过橡胶皮带传统连接。Preferably, the motor fixing frame is installed on the top surface of the housing, the stepper motor is fixed on the side plate of the motor fixing frame, the drive shaft of the stepping motor, the side plate of the motor fixing frame, the surface of the slider and the surface of the fixer Gears are mounted on each surface, and multiple sets of gears are traditionally connected by rubber belts.

优选的,所述干燥灭菌模块包括支架、转动电机、皮带滑轮、PTC加热器、风扇、消毒灭菌器、舵机、UVC深紫外LED灯以及超声波雾化喷头,支架滑动连接在横向的直线导轨上,支架的表面安装有转动电机,皮带滑轮转动连接在支架的表面,PTC加热器固定在支架的上方,PTC加热器的表面安装有风扇,消毒灭菌器固定在风扇的上方,消毒灭菌器的底部安装有舵机,且消毒灭菌器的表面设置有UVC深紫外LED灯和超声波雾化喷头。Preferably, the drying and sterilization module includes a bracket, a rotating motor, a belt pulley, a PTC heater, a fan, a sterilizer, a steering gear, a UVC deep ultraviolet LED lamp, and an ultrasonic atomizing nozzle, and the bracket is slidably connected in a horizontal straight line On the guide rail, a rotating motor is installed on the surface of the bracket, and the belt pulley is connected to the surface of the bracket in rotation. The bottom of the sterilizer is equipped with steering gear, and the surface of the sterilizer is equipped with UVC deep ultraviolet LED lamps and ultrasonic atomizing nozzles.

优选的,所述消毒液供给装置包括储存罐和供液管道,储存罐安装在外壳的顶板底面,供液管道连通超声波雾化喷头和储存罐。Preferably, the disinfectant supply device includes a storage tank and a liquid supply pipeline, the storage tank is installed on the bottom surface of the top plate of the housing, and the liquid supply pipeline communicates with the ultrasonic atomizing nozzle and the storage tank.

优选的,所述控制系统包括CPU控制器、红外反射手势开关、过氧化氢浓度传感器以及直流电源模块,CPU控制器安装在外壳的顶面,红外反射手势开关固定在柜门的表面,过氧化氢浓度传感器安装在外壳的顶板底面,且外壳的顶面安装有直流电源模块,直流电源模块为CPU控制器、红外反射手势开关以及过氧化氢浓度传感器供电。Preferably, the control system includes a CPU controller, an infrared reflection gesture switch, a hydrogen peroxide concentration sensor and a DC power supply module, the CPU controller is installed on the top surface of the casing, the infrared reflection gesture switch is fixed on the surface of the cabinet door, and the peroxide The hydrogen concentration sensor is installed on the bottom surface of the top plate of the housing, and a DC power supply module is installed on the top surface of the housing, and the DC power supply module supplies power for the CPU controller, the infrared reflection gesture switch and the hydrogen peroxide concentration sensor.

优选的,所述齿轮的内环口转动连接有转动柄,转动柄的一端设置有限位转柄,限位转柄的外侧套设有限位套,限位套的表面开设有预留孔,齿轮的齿条表面开设有收纳槽和穿口,收纳槽和穿口贯通,穿口的内部活动插接有延伸齿条,延伸齿条的两端均设置有连接片,连接片呈“凸”字形板状结构,连接片的表面设置有锁定螺钉,贯穿连接片后螺接在齿条表面开设的定位槽中。Preferably, the inner ring mouth of the gear is rotatably connected with a turning handle, and one end of the turning handle is provided with a limit turning handle, and the outer side of the limit turning handle is provided with a limit sleeve, and the surface of the limit sleeve is provided with a reserved hole. There are storage slots and openings on the surface of the rack, the storage slots and the openings are connected, the inside of the opening is movably inserted with an extension rack, and both ends of the extension rack are provided with connecting pieces, which are in the shape of a "convex" Plate-shaped structure, the surface of the connecting piece is provided with a locking screw, which is screwed into the positioning groove on the surface of the rack after penetrating through the connecting piece.

一种无接触式器械柜的消毒灭菌方法,该方法包括以下步骤:A method for disinfection and sterilization of a non-contact instrument cabinet, the method comprising the following steps:

将器械柜安装就位,并接通直流电源模块;Install the instrument cabinet in place and connect the DC power module;

进行初始彻底消毒灭菌操作,将手掌悬于柜门提示位置,向右挥动;To carry out the initial thorough disinfection and sterilization operation, hang your palm on the prompt position of the cabinet door and wave it to the right;

红外反射手势开关检测到向右挥动指令,反馈信号至CPU控制器;The infrared reflection gesture switch detects the right swipe command, and the feedback signal is sent to the CPU controller;

CPU控制器接收信号后,进行逻辑运算,发出开门信号给开门装置;After the CPU controller receives the signal, it performs logic operations and sends a door-opening signal to the door-opening device;

开门装置接受信号,伺服电机转动,转动推杆,推杆一侧在导轨内滑动,使器械柜门打开;The door opening device receives the signal, the servo motor rotates, and the push rod is rotated, and one side of the push rod slides in the guide rail to open the door of the instrument cabinet;

操作人员取出过氧化氢储存罐,加注过氧化氢溶液;The operator takes out the hydrogen peroxide storage tank and fills the hydrogen peroxide solution;

将手掌向左挥动,红外反射手势开关接受信号,控制开门装置进行关门;Wave your palm to the left, the infrared reflection gesture switch receives the signal, and controls the door opening device to close the door;

器械柜门关闭后,将手掌向下挥动,开启消毒灭菌模式。After the instrument cabinet door is closed, wave your palm down to start the disinfection and sterilization mode.

干燥灭菌模块接受CPU控制器信号,消毒灭菌器随舵机转动,超声波雾化喷头朝向器械柜内部;The drying and sterilization module receives the signal from the CPU controller, the disinfection and sterilizer rotates with the steering gear, and the ultrasonic atomizing nozzle faces the inside of the instrument cabinet;

超声波雾化喷头开启,喷出雾化过氧化氢,UVC深紫外LED消毒灯开启;The ultrasonic atomizing nozzle is turned on, spraying atomized hydrogen peroxide, and the UVC deep ultraviolet LED disinfection lamp is turned on;

传动装置启动,步进电机转动,通过橡胶皮带带动滑块进行上下和左右滑动,对器械柜内所有位置进行三十分钟循环消毒灭菌;The transmission device starts, the stepper motor rotates, and the rubber belt drives the slider to slide up and down and left and right, and 30 minutes of cycle disinfection and sterilization are performed on all positions in the instrument cabinet;

循环灭菌完成后,开启PTC加热器及风扇,对器械柜内部进行加热烘干,同时加速过氧化氢消毒剂分解;After the cycle sterilization is completed, turn on the PTC heater and fan to heat and dry the inside of the instrument cabinet, and at the same time accelerate the decomposition of the hydrogen peroxide disinfectant;

过氧化氢浓度传感器接受过氧化氢浓度信号,当低于限定值时,反馈给CPU控制器信号,CPU控制器发出指令,PTC加热器及风扇关闭,传动装置复位,消毒灭菌结束。The hydrogen peroxide concentration sensor receives the hydrogen peroxide concentration signal, and when it is lower than the limit value, it feeds back a signal to the CPU controller, and the CPU controller issues an instruction, the PTC heater and fan are turned off, the transmission device is reset, and the disinfection and sterilization is completed.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

本发明提出的无接触式器械柜及其消毒灭菌方法通过设置开门装置,完全采用无接触式操作,避免了器械柜的接触污染,从源头控制,极大的降低了手术的感染风险,设置自动的消毒灭菌装置,大大节省了消毒灭菌的人力成本,方便医院的运维管理,实现了器械柜每次使用时的及时消毒。The non-contact instrument cabinet and its disinfection and sterilization method proposed by the present invention completely adopt non-contact operation by setting the door opening device, avoiding the contact pollution of the instrument cabinet, controlling from the source, and greatly reducing the infection risk of the operation. The automatic disinfection and sterilization device greatly saves the labor cost of disinfection and sterilization, facilitates the operation and maintenance management of the hospital, and realizes the timely disinfection of the instrument cabinet every time it is used.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明的柜体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the cabinet structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图3为本发明的开门装置结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the door opening device of the present invention;

图4为本发明的传动装置结构示意图一;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission device of the present invention;

图5为本发明的传动装置结构示意图二;Fig. 5 is the structure schematic diagram II of the transmission device of the present invention;

图6为本发明的传动装置结构示意图三;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram III of the transmission device of the present invention;

图7为本发明的干燥灭菌模块结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the drying and sterilization module of the present invention;

图8为本发明的消毒液供给装置结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the disinfectant supply device of the present invention;

图9为本发明的气体传感器示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a gas sensor of the present invention;

图10为本发明的控制系统示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the control system of the present invention;

图11为本发明齿轮结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the gear structure of the present invention;

图12为本发明齿轮剖开后结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gear of the present invention after being cut;

图13为本发明齿轮和限位套连接结构示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the gear and the limit sleeve of the present invention;

图14为图13中A处结构放大示意图。FIG. 14 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 13 .

图中:1、柜体;2、开门装置;3、消毒灭菌装置;4、控制系统;5、外壳;6、分隔板;7、柜门;8、伺服电机;9、推杆;10、导轨;12、传动装置;121、直线导轨;122、滑块;123、固定器;124、齿轮;125、电机固定架;126、步进电机;127、橡胶皮带;13、干燥灭菌模块;131、支架;132、转动电机;133、皮带滑轮;134、PTC加热器;135、风扇;136、消毒灭菌器;137、舵机;138、UVC深紫外LED灯;139、超声波雾化喷头;14、消毒液供给装置;141、储存罐;142、供液管道;15、控制系统;151、CPU控制器;152、红外反射手势开关;153、过氧化氢浓度传感器;154、直流电源模块;16、龙骨;17、转动柄;18、限位转柄;19、限位套;20、收纳槽;21、穿口;22、延伸齿条;23、连接片;24、定位槽;25、锁定螺钉。In the figure: 1. cabinet body; 2. door opening device; 3. disinfection and sterilization device; 4. control system; 5. shell; 6. partition plate; 7. cabinet door; 8. servo motor; 9. push rod; 10. Guide rail; 12. Transmission device; 121. Linear guide rail; 122. Slider; 123. Fixer; 124. Gear; 125. Motor fixing frame; 126. Stepping motor; 127. Rubber belt; 13. Drying and sterilization Module; 131, bracket; 132, rotating motor; 133, belt pulley; 134, PTC heater; 135, fan; 136, disinfection and sterilizer; 137, steering gear; 138, UVC deep ultraviolet LED lamp; 139, ultrasonic fog 14. Disinfectant supply device; 141. Storage tank; 142. Liquid supply pipeline; 15. Control system; 151. CPU controller; 152. Infrared reflection gesture switch; 153. Hydrogen peroxide concentration sensor; 154. DC Power module; 16, keel; 17, turning handle; 18, limit turning handle; 19, limit sleeve; 20, storage slot; 21, hole; 22, extension rack; 23, connecting piece; ; 25, locking screw.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图对本发明实施例进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,仅仅用以解释本发明实施例,并不用于限定本发明实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to clearly and completely describe the purpose, technical solution, and advantages of the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained under the premise of creative work all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“中”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”、“顶”、“底”、“侧”、“竖直”、“水平”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“一”、“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”、“第五”、“第六”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "middle", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "bottom", "side", "vertical", "horizontal", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying References to devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "a", "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth" and "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

出于简明和说明的目的,实施例的原理主要通过参考例子来描述。在以下描述中,很多具体细节被提出用以提供对实施例的彻底理解。然而明显的是,对于本领域普通技术人员,这些实施例在实践中可以不限于这些具体细节。在一些实例中,没有详细地描述公知方法和结构,以避免无必要地使这些实施例变得难以理解。另外,所有实施例可以互相结合使用。For purposes of simplicity and illustration, the principles of the embodiments are mainly described with reference to examples. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one of ordinary skill in the art that in practice the embodiments may not be limited to these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods and structures have not been described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the embodiments. In addition, all the embodiments can be used in combination with each other.

实施例一Embodiment one

请参阅图1至图2,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种无接触式器械柜,包括柜体1,柜体1安装在龙骨16上,柜体1的表面设置有开门装置2,所述柜体1的内部安装有消毒灭菌装置3,消毒灭菌装置3包括传动装置12、干燥灭菌模块13以及消毒液供给装置14;控制系统4设于柜体1的顶面,控制系统4控制连接消毒灭菌装置3,且控制系统4包括控制系统15;通过设置开门装置,完全采用无接触式操作,避免了器械柜的接触污染,从源头控制,极大的降低了手术的感染风险,设置自动的消毒灭菌装置,大大节省了消毒灭菌的人力成本,方便医院的运维管理,实现了器械柜每次使用时的及时消毒。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of non-contact instrument cabinet, comprises cabinet body 1, and cabinet body 1 is installed on the keel 16, and the surface of cabinet body 1 is provided with door opening device 2, so A disinfection and sterilization device 3 is installed inside the cabinet 1, and the disinfection and sterilization device 3 includes a transmission device 12, a drying and sterilization module 13, and a disinfectant supply device 14; the control system 4 is located on the top surface of the cabinet 1, and the control system 4. The control is connected to the disinfection and sterilization device 3, and the control system 4 includes the control system 15; by setting the door opening device, it completely adopts non-contact operation, avoids the contact pollution of the instrument cabinet, controls from the source, and greatly reduces the infection of the operation The installation of an automatic disinfection and sterilization device greatly saves the labor cost of disinfection and sterilization, facilitates the operation and maintenance management of the hospital, and realizes the timely disinfection of the instrument cabinet every time it is used.

实施例二Embodiment two

参照附图3,在实施例一的基础上,为了实现对柜门7的开闭,柜体1包括外壳5、分隔板6以及柜门7,外壳5的门口处对称铰接有两组柜门7,开门装置2安装在外壳5和柜门7之间,且分隔板6安装在外壳5的内壁上,开门装置2包括伺服电机8、推杆9以及导轨10,伺服电机8安装在龙骨16的表面,推杆9固定在伺服电机8的转轴上,且推杆9的一端设置有凸型滑块,凸型滑块滑动连接在凸型滑槽中,凸型滑槽开设在导轨10的表面,导轨10安装在柜门7的表面。Referring to accompanying drawing 3, on the basis of embodiment one, in order to realize the opening and closing of cabinet door 7, cabinet body 1 comprises shell 5, dividing plate 6 and cabinet door 7, and the doorway of shell 5 is symmetrically hinged with two groups of cabinets. Door 7, door opener 2 is installed between shell 5 and cabinet door 7, and dividing plate 6 is installed on the inner wall of shell 5, and door opener 2 comprises servomotor 8, push rod 9 and guide rail 10, and servomotor 8 is installed on On the surface of the keel 16, the push rod 9 is fixed on the rotating shaft of the servo motor 8, and one end of the push rod 9 is provided with a convex slider, the convex slider is slidably connected in the convex chute, and the convex chute is opened on the guide rail. 10, the guide rail 10 is installed on the surface of the cabinet door 7.

实施例三Embodiment Three

参照附图4至图6,在实施例二的基础上,为了实现消毒机构的升降调节,传动装置12包括直线导轨121、滑块122、固定器123、齿轮124、电机固定架125、步进电机126以及橡胶皮带127,直线导轨121包括两组,两组直线导轨121分别呈横向和纵向布设,直线导轨121安装在外壳5的表面,滑块122滑动连接在直线导轨121的表面,固定器123安装在外壳5的内壁,纵向分布的直线导轨121的底端固定在固定器123的表面,固定器123呈“L”形板状结构,电机固定架125安装在外壳5的顶面,步进电机126固定在电机固定架125的侧板上,步进电机126的驱动轴、电机固定架125的侧板、滑块122的表面以及固定器123的表面上均安装有齿轮124,多组齿轮124通过橡胶皮带127传统连接。Referring to accompanying drawings 4 to 6, on the basis of Embodiment 2, in order to realize the lifting adjustment of the disinfection mechanism, the transmission device 12 includes a linear guide rail 121, a slider 122, a fixer 123, a gear 124, a motor fixing frame 125, a stepper Motor 126 and rubber belt 127, linear guide rail 121 comprises two groups, and two groups of linear guide rails 121 are arranged horizontally and vertically respectively, and linear guide rail 121 is installed on the surface of shell 5, and slider 122 is slidably connected on the surface of linear guide rail 121, and fixer 123 is installed on the inner wall of the housing 5, the bottom end of the longitudinally distributed linear guide rail 121 is fixed on the surface of the holder 123, the holder 123 is an "L" shaped plate structure, and the motor fixing frame 125 is installed on the top surface of the housing 5, step by step Advance motor 126 is fixed on the side plate of motor holder 125, and gear 124 is all installed on the drive shaft of stepping motor 126, the side plate of motor holder 125, the surface of slide block 122 and the surface of holder 123, multiple groups The gears 124 are conventionally connected by a rubber belt 127 .

实施例四Embodiment Four

参照附图7至图10,在实施例三的基础上,为了实现消毒液体的喷洒,干燥灭菌模块13包括支架131、转动电机132、皮带滑轮133、PTC加热器134、风扇135、消毒灭菌器136、舵机137、UVC深紫外LED灯138以及超声波雾化喷头139,支架131滑动连接在横向的直线导轨121上,支架131的表面安装有转动电机132,皮带滑轮133转动连接在支架131的表面,PTC加热器134固定在支架131的上方,PTC加热器134的表面安装有风扇135,消毒灭菌器136固定在风扇135的上方,消毒灭菌器136的底部安装有舵机137,且消毒灭菌器136的表面设置有UVC深紫外LED灯138和超声波雾化喷头139,消毒液供给装置14包括储存罐141和供液管道142,储存罐141安装在外壳5的顶板底面,供液管道142连通超声波雾化喷头139和储存罐141;控制系统15包括CPU控制器151、红外反射手势开关152、过氧化氢浓度传感器153以及直流电源模块154,CPU控制器151安装在外壳5的顶面,红外反射手势开关152固定在柜门7的表面,过氧化氢浓度传感器153安装在外壳5的顶板底面,且外壳5的顶面安装有直流电源模块154,直流电源模块154为CPU控制器151、红外反射手势开关152以及过氧化氢浓度传感器153供电。With reference to accompanying drawing 7 to Fig. 10, on the basis of embodiment three, in order to realize the spraying of sterilizing liquid, drying and sterilizing module 13 comprises bracket 131, rotating motor 132, belt pulley 133, PTC heater 134, fan 135, sterilizer Sterilizer 136, steering gear 137, UVC deep ultraviolet LED lamp 138 and ultrasonic atomizing nozzle 139, bracket 131 is slidably connected on the horizontal linear guide rail 121, the surface of bracket 131 is equipped with rotating motor 132, and belt pulley 133 is rotatably connected to the bracket 131, the PTC heater 134 is fixed on the top of the bracket 131, the surface of the PTC heater 134 is equipped with a fan 135, the disinfection sterilizer 136 is fixed on the top of the fan 135, and the bottom of the disinfection sterilizer 136 is equipped with a steering gear 137 , and the surface of the disinfection sterilizer 136 is provided with a UVC deep ultraviolet LED lamp 138 and an ultrasonic atomization nozzle 139, the disinfectant supply device 14 includes a storage tank 141 and a liquid supply pipeline 142, and the storage tank 141 is installed on the bottom surface of the top plate of the shell 5, The liquid supply pipeline 142 communicates with the ultrasonic atomizing nozzle 139 and the storage tank 141; the control system 15 includes a CPU controller 151, an infrared reflection gesture switch 152, a hydrogen peroxide concentration sensor 153 and a DC power supply module 154, and the CPU controller 151 is installed in the shell 5 The top surface of the top surface, the infrared reflection gesture switch 152 is fixed on the surface of the cabinet door 7, the hydrogen peroxide concentration sensor 153 is installed on the bottom surface of the top plate of the shell 5, and the top surface of the shell 5 is equipped with a DC power supply module 154, and the DC power supply module 154 is a CPU The controller 151, the infrared reflection gesture switch 152 and the hydrogen peroxide concentration sensor 153 are powered.

实施例五Embodiment five

参照图11至图14,在实施例四的基础上,为了实现对橡胶皮带127松动后的弹性扩撑,齿轮124的内环口转动连接有转动柄17,转动柄17的一端设置有限位转柄18,限位转柄18呈“工”字形圆柱结构,限位转柄18的外侧套设有限位套19,限位套19的表面开设有预留孔,齿轮124的齿条表面开设有收纳槽20和穿口21,收纳槽20和穿口21贯通,穿口21的内部活动插接有延伸齿条22,延伸齿条22的两端均设置有连接片23,连接片23呈“凸”字形板状结构,连接片23的表面设置有锁定螺钉25,贯穿连接片23后螺接在齿条表面开设的定位槽24中,将延伸齿条22从穿口21抽出后固定,齿轮124的转动轨迹直径变大。Referring to Fig. 11 to Fig. 14, on the basis of Embodiment 4, in order to realize the elastic expansion after the rubber belt 127 is loosened, the inner ring mouth of the gear 124 is rotatably connected with a rotating handle 17, and one end of the rotating handle 17 is provided with a limited rotation. Handle 18, limit turning handle 18 is " I " shape cylindrical structure, and the outer cover of limit turning handle 18 is provided with limit sleeve 19, and the surface of limit cover 19 is provided with reserved hole, and the rack surface of gear 124 is provided with The receiving slot 20 and the opening 21 are connected through the receiving slot 20 and the opening 21, and the inside of the opening 21 is movably inserted with an extension rack 22, and the two ends of the extension rack 22 are provided with connecting pieces 23, and the connecting pieces 23 are in the shape of " The surface of the connecting piece 23 is provided with a locking screw 25, which is threaded through the connecting piece 23 and screwed into the positioning groove 24 opened on the surface of the rack, and the extension rack 22 is pulled out from the opening 21 and then fixed. The diameter of the turning track of 124 becomes larger.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a contactless apparatus cabinet, includes the cabinet body (1), and the cabinet body (1) is installed on fossil fragments (16), and the surface of the cabinet body (1) is provided with door opener (2), its characterized in that: a disinfection and sterilization device (3) is arranged in the cabinet body (1), and the disinfection and sterilization device (3) comprises a transmission device (12), a drying and sterilization module (13) and a disinfectant liquid supply device (14);
the control system (4) is arranged on the top surface of the cabinet body (1), the control system (4) is in control connection with the disinfection and sterilization device (3), and the control system (4) comprises a control system (15).
2. The contactless instrument cabinet according to claim 1, wherein: the cabinet body (1) comprises a shell (5), a partition board (6) and cabinet doors (7), wherein two sets of cabinet doors (7) are symmetrically hinged to the door opening of the shell (5), the door opening device (2) is installed between the shell (5) and the cabinet doors (7), and the partition board (6) is installed on the inner wall of the shell (5).
3. The contactless instrument cabinet of claim 2, wherein: door opener (2) include servo motor (8), push rod (9) and guide rail (10), and the surface at fossil fragments (16) is installed in servo motor (8), and push rod (9) are fixed in servo motor (8)'s pivot, and the one end of push rod (9) is provided with protruding type slider, protruding type slider sliding connection in protruding type spout, and the surface at guide rail (10) is seted up to protruding type spout, and the surface at cabinet door (7) is installed in guide rail (10).
4. The contactless instrument cabinet according to claim 3, wherein: the transmission device (12) comprises linear guide rails (121), sliders (122), a fixer (123), gears (124), a motor fixing frame (125), a stepping motor (126) and a rubber belt (127), wherein the linear guide rails (121) comprise two groups, the two groups of linear guide rails (121) are respectively transversely and longitudinally arranged, the linear guide rails (121) are arranged on the surface of the shell (5), the sliders (122) are connected on the surface of the linear guide rails (121) in a sliding manner, the fixer (123) is arranged on the inner wall of the shell (5), the bottom ends of the longitudinally distributed linear guide rails (121) are fixed on the surface of the fixer (123), and the fixer (123) is of an L-shaped plate structure.
5. The contactless instrument cabinet according to claim 4, wherein: the motor fixing frame (125) is installed on the top surface of the shell (5), the stepping motor (126) is fixed on a side plate of the motor fixing frame (125), gears (124) are installed on a driving shaft of the stepping motor (126), the side plate of the motor fixing frame (125), the surface of the sliding block (122) and the surface of the fixer (123), and a plurality of groups of gears (124) are connected through a rubber belt (127) in a conventional mode.
6. The contactless instrument cabinet of claim 5, wherein: drying and sterilizing module (13) includes support (131), rotating electrical machines (132), belt pulley (133), PTC heater (134), fan (135), sterilizer (136), steering wheel (137), UVC deep ultraviolet LED lamp (138) and ultrasonic atomization shower nozzle (139), support (131) sliding connection is on horizontal linear guide (121), the surface mounting of support (131) has rotating electrical machines (132), belt pulley (133) rotate to be connected on the surface of support (131), PTC heater (134) are fixed in the top of support (131), the surface mounting of PTC heater (134) has fan (135), sterilizer (136) are fixed in the top of fan (135), steering wheel (137) are installed to the bottom of sterilizer (136), and the surface of sterilizer (136) is provided with UVC deep ultraviolet LED lamp (138) and ultrasonic atomization shower nozzle (139).
7. The contactless instrument cabinet of claim 6, wherein: the disinfectant liquid supply device (14) comprises a storage tank (141) and a liquid supply pipeline (142), the storage tank (141) is installed on the bottom surface of the top plate of the shell (5), and the liquid supply pipeline (142) is communicated with the ultrasonic atomization nozzle (139) and the storage tank (141).
8. The contactless instrument cabinet of claim 7, wherein: control system (15) include CPU controller (151), infrared reflection gesture switch (152), hydrogen peroxide concentration sensor (153) and direct current power supply module (154), the top surface at shell (5) is installed in CPU controller (151), infrared reflection gesture switch (152) are fixed on the surface of cabinet door (7), the roof bottom surface at shell (5) is installed in hydrogen peroxide concentration sensor (153), and direct current power supply module (154) is installed to the top surface of shell (5), direct current power supply module (154) are CPU controller (151), infrared reflection gesture switch (152) and hydrogen peroxide concentration sensor (153) power supply.
9. The contactless instrument cabinet according to claim 8, wherein: the utility model discloses a gear rack, including gear (124), the inner ring mouth of gear (124) rotates and is connected with rotation handle (17), the one end of rotating handle (17) is provided with spacing handle (18), the outside cover of spacing handle (18) is equipped with stop collar (19), the preformed hole has been seted up on the surface of stop collar (19), the rack surface of gear (124) has been seted up and has been accomodate groove (20) and wear mouthful (21), accomodate groove (20) and wear mouthful (21) and link up, the inside activity of wearing mouthful (21) is pegged graft and has been extended rack (22), the both ends of extending rack (22) all are provided with connection piece (23), connection piece (23) are "protruding" font platelike structure, the surface of connection piece (23) is provided with locking screw (25), the spiro union is in constant head tank (24) that the rack surface was seted up after running through connection piece (23).
10. A method for disinfecting and sterilizing a contactless instrument cabinet according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by: the method comprises the following steps:
installing the instrument cabinet in place and switching on the direct-current power supply module;
carrying out initial thorough disinfection and sterilization operation, suspending the palm at the prompting position of the cabinet door, and waving to the right;
the infrared reflection gesture switch detects a command of waving to the right and feeds back a signal to the CPU controller;
after receiving the signal, the CPU controller performs logic operation and sends a door opening signal to the door opening device;
the door opening device receives the signal, the servo motor rotates to rotate the push rod, and one side of the push rod slides in the guide rail to open the cabinet door of the instrument;
the operator takes out the hydrogen peroxide storage tank and fills the hydrogen peroxide solution;
waving the palm leftwards, receiving a signal by an infrared reflection gesture switch, and controlling a door opening device to close the door;
after the cabinet door of the instrument is closed, the palm is swung downwards, and the disinfection and sterilization mode is started.
The drying and sterilizing module receives signals of the CPU controller, the disinfection sterilizer rotates along with the steering engine, and the ultrasonic atomizing nozzle faces the inside of the instrument cabinet;
starting an ultrasonic atomization nozzle to spray atomized hydrogen peroxide, and starting a UVC deep ultraviolet LED disinfection lamp;
the transmission device is started, the stepping motor rotates, the sliding block is driven by the rubber belt to slide up and down and left and right, and thirty-minute cyclic disinfection and sterilization are carried out on all positions in the instrument cabinet;
after the circulation sterilization is finished, the PTC heater and the fan are started to heat and dry the inside of the instrument cabinet, and the decomposition of the hydrogen peroxide disinfectant is accelerated;
the hydrogen peroxide concentration sensor receives the hydrogen peroxide concentration signal, when the hydrogen peroxide concentration signal is lower than a limit value, the hydrogen peroxide concentration signal is fed back to the CPU controller, the CPU controller sends out an instruction, the PTC heater and the fan are closed, the transmission device resets, and the disinfection and the sterilization are finished.
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CN113694233A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-11-26 谢德均 Cosmetic raw material disinfection and sterilization equipment
CN216536193U (en) * 2021-09-06 2022-05-17 山东平安永泰医用设备有限公司 Disinfection and sterilization instrument cabinet
CN216627913U (en) * 2021-11-16 2022-05-31 四川美术学院 Intelligent express cabinet

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