CN115627919A - Inclined plane curtain wall hanging basket installation method - Google Patents
Inclined plane curtain wall hanging basket installation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115627919A CN115627919A CN202211239762.8A CN202211239762A CN115627919A CN 115627919 A CN115627919 A CN 115627919A CN 202211239762 A CN202211239762 A CN 202211239762A CN 115627919 A CN115627919 A CN 115627919A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/28—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms
- E04G3/30—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms suspended by flexible supporting elements, e.g. cables
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/28—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms
- E04G3/30—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms suspended by flexible supporting elements, e.g. cables
- E04G3/32—Hoisting devices; Safety devices
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/28—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms
- E04G3/30—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms suspended by flexible supporting elements, e.g. cables
- E04G3/32—Hoisting devices; Safety devices
- E04G3/325—Safety devices for stabilising the mobile platform, e.g. to avoid it swinging in the wind
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/28—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms
- E04G3/34—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms characterised by supporting structures provided on the roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
- E04G5/007—Devices and methods for erecting scaffolds, e.g. automatic scaffold erectors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/28—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms
- E04G2003/286—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms mobile vertically
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Abstract
本发明涉及吊篮安装技术领域,特别是一种斜面幕墙吊篮安装方法,包括以下步骤:S1、根据斜面幕墙施工需要选用尺寸合适的吊篮,并对吊篮进行组装;S2、制作钢构架,通过固定框将两个钢构架分别固定安装在吊篮的远离斜面幕墙的一侧的两端;S3、安装导向固定组件;S4、安装提升组件;S5、安装调节组件;S6、安装安全组件。本发明的斜面幕墙吊篮安装方法通过在原有吊篮的基础上安装钢构架,在斜面幕墙底部设置卷扬机与调节钢丝绳,通过卷扬机收束调节钢丝绳驱动钢构架并带动吊篮向靠近斜面幕墙的方向移动,通过提升机与卷扬机的同步工作调整吊篮的工作高度,便于工人对斜面幕墙进行施工,在降低了施工成本的同时提高了对倒斜面幕墙施工的效率。
The present invention relates to the technical field of hanging basket installation, in particular to a method for installing hanging baskets on sloped curtain walls, comprising the following steps: S1, selecting a hanging basket with a suitable size according to the construction requirements of the inclined surface curtain wall, and assembling the hanging basket; S2, making a steel frame , respectively fix and install the two steel frames on the two ends of the hanging basket on the side away from the inclined curtain wall through the fixing frame; S3, install the guiding and fixing component; S4, install the lifting component; S5, install the adjusting component; S6, install the safety component . The installation method of the hanging basket on the inclined-plane curtain wall of the present invention installs the steel frame on the basis of the original hanging basket, installs a hoist and an adjusting wire rope at the bottom of the inclined-plane curtain wall, and drives the steel frame and drives the hanging basket to the direction close to the inclined-plane curtain wall through the winding of the hoisting machine and adjusting the steel wire rope Moving, the working height of the hanging basket is adjusted through the synchronous work of the hoist and hoist, which is convenient for workers to construct the inclined curtain wall, which reduces the construction cost and improves the construction efficiency of the inclined curtain wall.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及吊篮安装技术领域,特别是一种斜面幕墙吊篮安装方法。The invention relates to the technical field of hanging basket installation, in particular to a method for installing a hanging basket on an inclined curtain wall.
背景技术Background technique
随着我国建筑行业快速发展,电动吊篮作为建筑工程施工重要辅助设备已得到广泛应用。随着建筑高度越来越高、建筑幕墙造型越来越复杂,普通的吊篮已无法满足多样化建筑幕墙的施工需求。目前,很多建筑幕墙设计成倒斜面达到建筑美观目的,但是,给施工带来了很大的困难。对于高空倒斜面幕墙施工作业平台搭设,采用传统的吊篮作业平台无法满足作业平台与斜幕墙之间距离的控制与调节,无法满足工人操作。采用传统落地脚手架,造价高、稳定性差、安全性难以保证,且工人劳动耗费较大。With the rapid development of my country's construction industry, electric hanging baskets have been widely used as important auxiliary equipment for construction projects. As the height of buildings becomes higher and the shape of building curtain walls becomes more and more complex, ordinary hanging baskets can no longer meet the construction needs of diversified building curtain walls. At present, many building curtain walls are designed to be inclined to achieve the purpose of architectural beauty, but it brings great difficulties to the construction. For the erection of the high-altitude inverted curtain wall construction work platform, the traditional hanging basket work platform cannot satisfy the control and adjustment of the distance between the work platform and the inclined curtain wall, and cannot satisfy the worker's operation. The use of traditional floor-to-ceiling scaffolding has high cost, poor stability, and difficulty in ensuring safety, and the labor cost of workers is relatively large.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种斜面幕墙吊篮安装方法,以解决现有技术中无法控制吊篮与倒斜面幕墙件距离导致不便施工的技术问题。In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a method for installing a hanging basket on an inclined curtain wall, so as to solve the technical problem in the prior art that the distance between the hanging basket and the inclined curtain wall parts cannot be controlled, resulting in inconvenience in construction.
为实现上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案是:To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
一种斜面幕墙吊篮安装方法,包括以下步骤:A method for installing a hanging basket on a sloped curtain wall, comprising the following steps:
S1、根据斜面幕墙施工需要选用尺寸合适的吊篮,并对吊篮进行组装;S1. According to the construction needs of the sloped curtain wall, select a hanging basket with a suitable size, and assemble the hanging basket;
S2、制作钢构架,钢构架包括竖直设置的呈矩形的固定框、设置在固定框顶部且与固定框平行的延伸框和垂直矩形框且竖直设置的导向框,延伸框的靠近吊篮的一侧水平设置有与延伸框平行的滑轮滚筒,导向框的远离固定框的一侧的顶部设置有第一滑轮,导向框的远离固定框的一侧上对应第一滑轮设置有与第一滑轮连通的第一调节槽,导向框的靠近固定框的一侧的底部设置有第二滑轮,导向框的底部对应第二滑轮设置有与第二滑轮连通的第二调节槽,通过固定框将两个钢构架分别固定安装在吊篮的远离斜面幕墙的一侧的两端;S2. Manufacture the steel frame. The steel frame includes a vertically arranged rectangular fixed frame, an extension frame arranged on the top of the fixed frame and parallel to the fixed frame, and a vertical rectangular frame and a vertically arranged guide frame. The extension frame is close to the hanging basket One side of the guide frame is horizontally provided with a pulley roller parallel to the extension frame; The first adjustment groove connected to the pulley, the bottom of the guide frame near the side of the fixed frame is provided with a second pulley, and the bottom of the guide frame is provided with a second adjustment groove connected to the second pulley corresponding to the second pulley. The two steel frames are respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the hanging basket on the side away from the inclined curtain wall;
S3、安装导向固定组件,导向固定组件包括斜面幕墙顶部的悬挑导向地锚、地面上的固定地锚和斜面幕墙底部的水平导向地锚,悬挑导向地锚和水平导向地锚上均设置有滑轮;S3. Install the guiding and fixing components. The guiding and fixing components include the cantilevered guiding ground anchor at the top of the inclined curtain wall, the fixed ground anchor on the ground and the horizontal guiding ground anchor at the bottom of the inclined curtain wall. Both the cantilevered guiding ground anchor and the horizontal guiding ground anchor are set with pulleys;
S4、安装提升组件,提升组件包括两个提升机和分别与提升机对应设置的提升钢丝绳,在吊篮内沿长度方向的两端分别安装提升机,将提升钢丝绳的一端收束在提升机内,另一端穿过滑轮滚筒靠近斜面幕墙的一侧以及悬挑导向地锚远离斜面幕墙的一侧与斜面幕墙顶部的花架梁连接;S4, install the hoisting assembly, the hoisting assembly includes two hoists and hoisting wire ropes respectively corresponding to the hoisting machines, hoists are respectively installed at both ends of the hanging basket along the length direction, and one end of the hoisting wire rope is bundled in the hoisting machine , and the other end passes through the side of the pulley roller close to the inclined curtain wall and the side of the cantilever guide ground anchor away from the inclined curtain wall to connect with the flower frame beam at the top of the inclined curtain wall;
S5、安装调节组件,调节组件对应钢构架设置有两组,包括卷扬机和调节钢丝绳,将卷扬机固定在斜面幕墙底部对应水平导向地锚且远离水平导向地锚的位置,调节钢丝绳的一端收束在卷扬机上,另一端依次穿过水平导向锚、第二滑轮、第二调节槽、第一调节槽、第一滑轮以及悬挑导向地锚远离斜面幕墙的一侧且与斜面幕墙顶部的花架梁连接;S5. Install the adjustment component. There are two groups of adjustment components corresponding to the steel frame, including hoists and adjustment wire ropes. Fix the hoist at the bottom of the inclined curtain wall at a position corresponding to the horizontal guide ground anchor and away from the horizontal guide ground anchor. One end of the adjustment wire rope is bundled in On the hoist, the other end passes through the horizontal guide anchor, the second pulley, the second adjustment slot, the first adjustment slot, the first pulley and the cantilever guide ground anchor on the side away from the inclined curtain wall and connects with the flower stand beam on the top of the inclined curtain wall ;
S6、安装安全组件,安全组件包括两个安全锁和对应安全锁设置的安全钢丝绳,将两个安全锁分别安装在吊篮内沿长度方向的两端,安全钢丝绳的一端穿过安全锁悬挂在吊篮底部,另一端穿过滑轮滚筒靠近斜面幕墙的一侧以及悬挑导向地锚远离斜面幕墙的一侧且与斜面幕墙顶部的花架梁连接。S6, install the safety component, the safety component includes two safety locks and the safety wire rope that corresponding safety lock is set, two safety locks are respectively installed in the two ends along the length direction in the hanging basket, and one end of the safety wire rope passes through the safety lock and hangs on the The bottom of the hanging basket, the other end passes through the side of the pulley roller close to the inclined curtain wall and the side of the cantilever guide ground anchor away from the inclined curtain wall, and is connected with the flower frame beam at the top of the inclined curtain wall.
上述技术方案的有益效果是:本发明的斜面幕墙吊篮安装方法通过在原有吊篮的基础上安装钢构架,在斜面幕墙底部设置卷扬机与调节钢丝绳,通过卷扬机收束调节钢丝绳驱动钢构架并带动吊篮向靠近斜面幕墙的方向移动,以控制吊篮与斜面幕墙之间的距离,通过提升机与卷扬机的同步工作调整吊篮的工作高度,便于工人对斜面幕墙进行施工,在降低了施工成本的同时大大的提高了对倒斜面幕墙施工的效率。The beneficial effect of the above technical solution is: the installation method of the inclined curtain wall hanging basket of the present invention installs the steel frame on the basis of the original hanging basket, and installs the winch and the adjusting steel wire rope at the bottom of the inclined curtain wall, and the steel framework is driven and driven by the hoisting machine to adjust the steel wire rope. The hanging basket moves towards the inclined curtain wall to control the distance between the hanging basket and the inclined curtain wall. The working height of the hanging basket is adjusted through the synchronous work of the hoist and winch, which is convenient for workers to construct the inclined curtain wall and reduces the construction cost. At the same time, the efficiency of the construction of the inverted slope curtain wall is greatly improved.
进一步的,所述延伸框的顶部设置有第三滑轮,S6中、安全组件还包括保险钢丝绳,保险钢丝绳的一端与固定地锚连接,另一端穿过第三滑轮的远离吊篮的一侧以及导向地锚远离斜面幕墙的一侧与斜面幕墙顶部的花架梁连接。Further, the top of the extension frame is provided with a third pulley. In S6, the safety component also includes a safety wire rope, one end of the safety wire rope is connected to the fixed ground anchor, and the other end passes through the side of the third pulley away from the hanging basket and The side of the guide ground anchor away from the inclined curtain wall is connected with the flower frame beam at the top of the inclined curtain wall.
有益效果:通过设置保险钢丝绳,当调节钢丝绳在使用过程中发生断裂时,保险钢丝绳能够通过第三滑轮对吊篮进行挡止,避免吊篮在竖直平面内发生较大摆动,保证施工安全。Beneficial effect: by setting the safety wire rope, when the adjustment wire rope breaks during use, the safety wire rope can stop the hanging basket through the third pulley, avoiding large swing of the hanging basket in the vertical plane, and ensuring construction safety.
进一步的,S6中、安全组件还包括防护钢丝绳,防护钢丝绳的底端一端与固定地锚连接,另一端穿过悬挑导向地锚远离斜面幕墙的一侧与斜面幕墙顶部的花架梁连接。Further, the S6 middle and safety components also include protective wire ropes. One end of the protective wire ropes is connected to a fixed ground anchor, and the other end passes through the cantilevered guide ground anchor away from the side of the inclined curtain wall and is connected to the flower frame beam on the top of the inclined curtain wall.
有益效果:防护钢丝绳在斜面幕墙的表面形成防护层,在通过调节钢丝绳调整吊篮与斜面幕墙间的距离时,能够对吊篮进行挡止,确保吊篮与斜面幕墙间的最小间距,避免吊篮对斜面幕墙的表面进行破坏,对斜面幕墙表面进行防护。Beneficial effects: the protective wire rope forms a protective layer on the surface of the inclined curtain wall, and when the distance between the hanging basket and the inclined curtain wall is adjusted by adjusting the steel wire rope, the hanging basket can be stopped to ensure the minimum distance between the hanging basket and the inclined curtain wall and avoid hanging The basket destroys the surface of the inclined curtain wall and protects the surface of the inclined curtain wall.
进一步的,S2中、固定框、延伸框与导向框之间焊接,且固定框与导向框之间设置有支撑肋。Further, in S2, the fixed frame, the extension frame and the guide frame are welded, and a supporting rib is arranged between the fixed frame and the guide frame.
有益效果:通过焊接,便于钢构架的加工,且通过设置支撑肋确保钢骨架中固定框与导向框的连接强度。Beneficial effects: the processing of the steel frame is facilitated by welding, and the connection strength between the fixed frame and the guide frame in the steel frame is ensured by setting the supporting ribs.
进一步的,S3中、在水平导向地锚与幕墙斜面之间设置有限位地锚,限位地锚上设置有两个滚轮,所述调节钢丝绳从两个滚轮之间穿过。Further, in S3, a limited ground anchor is provided between the horizontal guide ground anchor and the slope of the curtain wall, and two rollers are arranged on the limited ground anchor, and the adjusting wire rope passes between the two rollers.
有益效果:通过设置限位地锚,保证调节钢丝绳与斜面幕墙底部始终保持有距离,避免调节钢丝绳与斜面幕墙底部的磨损,增加调节钢丝绳的使用寿命。Beneficial effects: by setting the limit ground anchor, it is ensured that the distance between the adjusting wire rope and the bottom of the inclined curtain wall is always maintained, the wear of the adjusting wire rope and the bottom of the inclined curtain wall is avoided, and the service life of the adjusting wire rope is increased.
进一步的,S6中、安全钢丝绳的位于吊篮下方的部分上固定设置有重锤。Further, in S6, the part of the safety wire rope below the hanging basket is fixedly provided with a weight.
有益效果:通过设置重锤来拉紧和稳定钢丝绳,防止悬吊平台在起升或降落的过程中将钢丝绳随同拉起安全钢丝绳的正常运行。Beneficial effects: the steel wire rope is tightened and stabilized by setting the weight, preventing the suspension platform from pulling up the steel wire rope together with the normal operation of the safety wire rope in the process of lifting or landing.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的斜面幕墙吊篮安装方法中吊篮使用时的工作示意图;Fig. 1 is the working sketch map when hanging basket is used in the hanging basket installation method of inclined-plane curtain wall of the present invention;
图2是本发明的斜面幕墙吊篮安装方法中钢构架的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the steel frame in the inclined-plane curtain wall hanging basket installation method of the present invention;
图3是本发明的斜面幕墙吊篮安装方法中导向固定组件的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the guiding and fixing components in the installation method of the inclined curtain wall hanging basket of the present invention.
附图标记说明:1-吊篮、2-钢构架、3-固定框、4-延伸框、5-导向框、6-滑轮滚筒、7-第一滑轮、8-第一调节槽、9-第二滑轮、10-第二调节槽、11-悬挑导向地锚、12-固定地锚、13-水平导向地锚、14-提升钢丝绳、15-调节钢丝绳、16-卷扬机、17-安全钢丝绳、18-花架梁、19-斜面幕墙、20-第三滑轮、21-保险钢丝绳、22-防护钢丝绳、23-支撑肋、24-限位地锚、25-重锤。Description of reference signs: 1-hanging basket, 2-steel frame, 3-fixed frame, 4-extension frame, 5-guiding frame, 6-pulley roller, 7-first pulley, 8-first adjustment groove, 9- The second pulley, 10-the second adjustment groove, 11-cantilever guide ground anchor, 12-fixed ground anchor, 13-horizontal guide ground anchor, 14-hoisting wire rope, 15-adjusting wire rope, 16-hoist, 17-safety wire rope , 18-flower trellis beam, 19-slope curtain wall, 20-third pulley, 21-safety wire rope, 22-protection wire rope, 23-support rib, 24-limit ground anchor, 25-weight hammer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图及具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细描述。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
本发明的斜面幕墙吊篮安装方法的具体实施例为:The specific embodiment of the hanging basket installation method of the inclined-plane curtain wall of the present invention is as follows:
一种斜面幕墙吊篮安装方法,包括以下步骤:A method for installing a hanging basket on a sloped curtain wall, comprising the following steps:
S1、根据斜面幕墙施工需要选用尺寸合适的吊篮,并对吊篮进行组装;S1. According to the construction needs of the sloped curtain wall, select a hanging basket with a suitable size, and assemble the hanging basket;
S2、制作钢构架,钢构架包括竖直设置的呈矩形的固定框、设置在固定框顶部且与固定框平行的延伸框和垂直矩形框且竖直设置的导向框,延伸框的靠近吊篮的一侧水平设置有与延伸框平行的滑轮滚筒,导向框的远离固定框的一侧的顶部设置有第一滑轮,导向框的远离固定框的一侧上对应第一滑轮设置有与第一滑轮连通的第一调节槽,导向框的靠近固定框的一侧的底部设置有第二滑轮,导向框的底部对应第二滑轮设置有与第二滑轮连通的第二调节槽,通过固定框将两个钢构架分别固定安装在吊篮的远离斜面幕墙的一侧的两端;S2. Manufacture the steel frame. The steel frame includes a vertically arranged rectangular fixed frame, an extension frame arranged on the top of the fixed frame and parallel to the fixed frame, and a vertical rectangular frame and a vertically arranged guide frame. The extension frame is close to the hanging basket One side of the guide frame is horizontally provided with a pulley roller parallel to the extension frame; The first adjustment groove connected to the pulley, the bottom of the guide frame near the side of the fixed frame is provided with a second pulley, and the bottom of the guide frame is provided with a second adjustment groove connected to the second pulley corresponding to the second pulley. The two steel frames are respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the hanging basket on the side away from the inclined curtain wall;
S3、安装导向固定组件,导向固定组件包括斜面幕墙顶部的悬挑导向地锚、地面上的固定地锚和斜面幕墙底部的水平导向地锚,悬挑导向地锚和水平导向地锚上均设置有滑轮;S3. Install the guiding and fixing components. The guiding and fixing components include the cantilevered guiding ground anchor at the top of the inclined curtain wall, the fixed ground anchor on the ground and the horizontal guiding ground anchor at the bottom of the inclined curtain wall. Both the cantilevered guiding ground anchor and the horizontal guiding ground anchor are set with pulleys;
S4、安装提升组件,提升组件包括两个提升机和分别与提升机对应设置的提升钢丝绳,在吊篮内沿长度方向的两端分别安装提升机,将提升钢丝绳的一端收束在提升机内,另一端穿过滑轮滚筒靠近斜面幕墙的一侧以及导向地锚远离斜面幕墙的一侧与斜面幕墙顶部的花架梁连接;S4, install the hoisting assembly, the hoisting assembly includes two hoists and hoisting wire ropes respectively corresponding to the hoisting machines, hoists are respectively installed at both ends of the hanging basket along the length direction, and one end of the hoisting wire rope is bundled in the hoisting machine , the other end passes through the side of the pulley roller close to the inclined curtain wall and the side of the guide ground anchor away from the inclined curtain wall to connect with the flower frame beam at the top of the inclined curtain wall;
S5、安装调节组件,调节组件对应钢构架设置有两组,包括卷扬机和调节钢丝绳,将卷扬机固定在斜面幕墙底部对应水平导向地锚且远离水平导向地锚的位置,调节钢丝绳的一端收束在卷扬机上,另一端依次穿过水平导向锚、第二滑轮、第二调节槽、第一调节槽、第一滑轮以及导向地锚远离斜面幕墙的一侧且与斜面幕墙顶部的花架梁连接;S5. Install the adjustment component. There are two groups of adjustment components corresponding to the steel frame, including hoists and adjustment wire ropes. Fix the hoist at the bottom of the inclined curtain wall at a position corresponding to the horizontal guide ground anchor and away from the horizontal guide ground anchor. One end of the adjustment wire rope is bundled in On the hoist, the other end passes through the horizontal guide anchor, the second pulley, the second adjustment groove, the first adjustment groove, the first pulley and the guide ground anchor in turn on the side away from the inclined curtain wall and connects with the flower frame beam at the top of the inclined curtain wall;
S6、安装安全组件,安全组件包括两个安全锁和对应安全锁设置的安全钢丝绳,将两个安全锁分别安装在吊篮内沿长度方向的两端,安全钢丝绳的一端穿过安全锁悬挂在吊篮底部,另一端穿过滑轮滚筒靠近斜面幕墙的一侧以及导向地锚远离斜面幕墙的一侧且与斜面幕墙顶部的花架梁连接。S6, install the safety component, the safety component includes two safety locks and the safety wire rope that corresponding safety lock is set, two safety locks are respectively installed in the two ends along the length direction in the hanging basket, and one end of the safety wire rope passes through the safety lock and hangs on the The bottom of the hanging basket, the other end passes through the side of the pulley roller close to the inclined curtain wall and the side of the guide ground anchor away from the inclined curtain wall, and is connected with the flower stand beam on the top of the inclined curtain wall.
吊篮1选用及制作安装:
根据现场吊篮1施工需求,选择吊篮1规格型号为ZLP630,确定悬吊吊篮1平台与幕墙立面完成面距离为0.2米,相邻两吊篮1之间的间距为0.5米。According to the construction requirements of the on-
(1)选择较平整的场地,用底架、前、后护栏分别组装成按照工程需要长度的基本节,并初步连接好;(1) Choose a relatively flat site, use the underframe, front and rear guardrails to assemble the basic sections according to the length required by the project, and initially connect them;
(2)各个关节连接处用螺栓固定;(2) The joints of each joint are fixed with bolts;
(3)在两端装好提升机安装架,同时调整各基本节的前、后护栏,使它们尽量在一条直线上后。(3) Install the hoist installation frame at both ends, and adjust the front and rear guardrails of each basic section at the same time, so that they are in a straight line as much as possible.
钢构架2系统制作安装:Fabrication and installation of steel frame 2 system:
(1)钢构架2系统制作:(1) Steel frame 2 system production:
采用规格为50*50*4mm的热镀锌钢方管制作钢构架2体,钢构架2包括竖直设置的呈矩形的固定框3、设置在固定框3顶部且与固定框3平行的延伸框4和垂直矩形框且竖直设置的导向框5,延伸框4的靠近吊篮1的一侧水平设置有与延伸框4平行的滑轮滚筒6,导向框5的远离固定框3的一侧的顶部设置有第一滑轮7,导向框5的远离固定框3的一侧上对应第一滑轮7设置有与第一滑轮7连通的第一调节槽8,导向框5的靠近固定框3的一侧的底部设置有第二滑轮9,导向框5的底部对应第二滑轮9设置有与第二滑轮9连通的第二调节槽10,延伸框4的顶部设置有第三滑轮20。固定框3、延伸框4与导向框5之间焊接,且固定框3与导向框5之间设置有支撑肋23。The steel frame 2 is made of hot-dip galvanized steel square pipe with a specification of 50*50*4mm. The steel frame 2 includes a vertically arranged rectangular fixed
(2)钢构架2系统安装:(2) Steel frame 2 system installation:
采用规格为M12*100mm304不锈钢螺栓,通过固定框3将两个钢构架2分别固定安装在吊篮1的远离斜面幕墙19的一侧的两端,不锈钢管螺帽安装是放置20*20*3mm不锈垫片。Using M12*100mm304 stainless steel bolts, the two steel frames 2 are respectively fixed and installed on the two ends of the
地锚生根固定:Ground anchor rooting and fixing:
(1)悬挑导向地锚11制作:将两块规格为300*200*10mm的热镀锌钢板与两块规格为100*50*4.5mm的槽钢以及两块规格为50*50*4mm的热镀锌角钢进行焊接,其中,两块300*200*10mm热镀锌钢板垂直设置,两块规格为50*50*4mm的热镀锌角钢焊接在热镀锌钢板的侧面上,两块规格为100*50*4.5mm的槽钢倾斜设置在两块热镀锌角钢之间,两块槽钢之间焊接有直径为60mm 的定滑轮钢管作为滚轮。(1) Manufacture of cantilever-guided ground anchor 11: two pieces of hot-dip galvanized steel plates with a specification of 300*200*10mm, two pieces of channel steel with a specification of 100*50*4.5mm and two pieces of steel with a specification of 50*50*4mm The hot-dip galvanized angle steel is welded, among which, two 300*200*10mm hot-dip galvanized steel plates are vertically set, and two hot-dip galvanized angle steels with a specification of 50*50*4mm are welded on the side of the hot-dip galvanized steel plate. The channel steel with a specification of 100*50*4.5mm is installed obliquely between two hot-dip galvanized angle steels, and fixed pulley steel pipes with a diameter of 60mm are welded between the two channel steels as rollers.
悬挑导向地锚11安装:采用规格M12*160mm化学锚栓将悬挑导向地锚11固定在斜面幕墙19顶部。Installation of the cantilever-guided ground anchor 11: fix the cantilever-guided
(2)固定地锚12制作:将规格为100*80*10mm热镀锌钢板与规格为200*200*10mm热镀锌钢板进行焊接制作固定地锚12,规格为100*80*10mm热镀锌钢板垂直设置在200*200*10mm热镀锌钢板的一侧的中心,且对规格为100*80*10mm热镀锌钢板沿上下方向进行间隔打孔加工,打孔沿水平方向延伸。(2) Manufacture of fixed ground anchor 12: weld the hot-dip galvanized steel plate with the specification of 100*80*10mm and the hot-dip galvanized steel plate with the specification of 200*200*10mm to make the fixed
固定地锚12安装:采用规格M12*160mm化学锚栓将固定地锚12对应悬挑导向地锚11固定在地面上。Installation of fixed ground anchor 12: Fix the fixed
(3)水平导向地锚13制作:将规格为200*300*10mm热镀锌钢板与两根长度为100mm的10号槽钢进行焊接,将直径48mm 的钢管焊接固定在两个槽钢之间作为滚轮。(3) Manufacture of horizontal guide ground anchor 13: Weld the hot-dip galvanized steel plate with a specification of 200*300*10mm and two No. 10 channel steels with a length of 100mm, and weld and fix a steel pipe with a diameter of 48mm between the two channel steels as a scroll wheel.
水平导向地锚13安装:采用规格M12*160mm化学锚栓将水平导向地锚13对应悬挑导向地锚11固定在斜面幕墙19底部的水平面上。Installation of the horizontal guiding ground anchor 13: fix the horizontal
(4)限位地锚24制作:将规格为250*250*10mm热镀锌钢板与规格为50*50*4的热镀锌角钢进行焊接,角钢之间在上下方向上间隔固定直径为48mm 的两个定滑轮钢管作为滚轮,采用不锈钢螺栓进行固定。(4) Manufacture of limit ground anchor 24: Weld the hot-dip galvanized steel plate with a specification of 250*250*10mm and the hot-dip galvanized angle steel with a specification of 50*50*4, and the angle steels are spaced and fixed at a distance of 48mm in the vertical direction The two fixed pulley steel pipes used as rollers are fixed with stainless steel bolts.
限位地锚24安装:采用规格M12*160mm化学锚栓将限位地锚24对应水平导向地锚13固定在水平导向地锚13与斜面幕墙19之间。Installation of limit ground anchor 24: Fix
吊篮1运行系统安装:
(1)电器控制箱安装:吊篮1的后栏一侧的中间挂上电器控制箱。先把提升机的上限位开关上的引出线和卷扬机16的电动机上的引出线的一端与控制箱上的航空插头对接,电缆线的一端从中间楼层放置于电器控制箱位置,把控制箱与电缆连接好(主电源位置与现场勘察为准)。(1) Installation of electrical control box: Hang the electrical control box in the middle of the rear rail side of the
(2)安装提升组件,提升组件包括两个提升机和分别与提升机对应设置的提升钢丝绳14,在吊篮1内沿长度方向的两端分别安装提升机,将提升钢丝绳14的一端收束在提升机内,另一端穿过滑轮滚筒6靠近斜面幕墙19的一侧以及导向地锚远离斜面幕墙19的一侧与斜面幕墙19顶部的花架梁18连接。(2) Install the hoisting assembly, which includes two hoists and hoisting
(3)安装调节组件,调节组件对应钢构架2设置有两组,包括规格YZR180L-6、功率为15KW的卷扬机16和调节钢丝绳15,将卷扬机16固定在斜面幕墙19底部对应水平导向地锚13且远离水平导向地锚13的位置,调节钢丝绳15的一端收束在卷扬机16上,另一端依次穿过水平导向锚、第二滑轮9、第二调节槽10、第一调节槽8、第一滑轮7以及导向地锚远离斜面幕墙19的一侧且与斜面幕墙19顶部的花架梁18连接(3) Install the adjustment assembly. The adjustment assembly is equipped with two groups corresponding to the steel frame 2, including the hoist 16 of specification YZR180L-6, the power is 15KW, and the
(4)安装安全组件,安全组件包括两个安全锁和对应安全锁设置的直径为φ18mm的安全钢丝绳17,将两个安全锁分别安装在吊篮1内沿长度方向的两端,安全钢丝绳17的一端穿过安全锁悬挂在吊篮1底部,另一端穿过滑轮滚筒6靠近斜面幕墙19的一侧以及导向地锚远离斜面幕墙19的一侧且与斜面幕墙19顶部的花架梁18连接。重锤25是固定在安全钢丝绳17下端用来拉紧和稳定安全钢丝绳17,防止悬吊平台在起升或降落的过程中将安全钢丝绳17随同拉起而影响安全钢丝绳17的正常运行。安装时,将两个半片夹在钢丝绳下端离开地面15cm,然后将螺栓紧固于钢丝绳上,使钢丝绳垂直绷紧。(4) Install safety components. The safety components include two safety locks and
安全组件还包括保险钢丝绳21和直径为φ8.3mm的防护钢丝绳22。保险钢丝绳21的一端与固定地锚12连接,另一端穿过第三滑轮20的远离吊篮1的一侧以及导向地锚远离斜面幕墙19的一侧与斜面幕墙19顶部的花架梁18连接。防护钢丝绳22的底端一端与固定地锚12连接,另一端穿过悬挑导向地锚11远离斜面幕墙19的一侧与斜面幕墙19顶部的花架梁18连接。The safety assembly also includes a
需要注意的是,提升钢丝绳14、调节钢丝绳15、安全钢丝绳17以及防护钢丝绳22固定一端设置的绳夹的数量组最少为4个,这里的前3个绳夹间距距离为50mm至60mm,第三个与第四个绳夹的间距距离为60mm至80mm,安全弯高度保持在40mm左右,最后第4个绳夹后面留出140mm的余量。It should be noted that the number of rope clips set at one end of the
本发明的斜面幕墙吊篮安装方法通过在原有吊篮的基础上安装钢构架,通过设置保险钢丝绳,一方面为吊篮的上升与下降提供约束轨道,另一方面为调节钢丝绳突发断裂提供防护达到双保险的作用,在斜面幕墙底部设置卷扬机与调节钢丝绳,通过卷扬机收束调节钢丝绳驱动钢构架并带动吊篮向靠近斜面幕墙的方向移动,通过提升机与卷扬机的同步工作调整吊篮的工作高度,便于工人对斜面幕墙进行施工,在降低了施工成本的同时大大的提高了对倒斜面幕墙施工的效率;通过安全钢丝绳对提升吊篮的提升钢丝绳进行防护,避免提升钢丝绳突发断裂导致吊篮坠落,确保施工安全;设置的防护钢丝绳对斜面幕墙表面进行防护,保证了施工过程中吊篮不会与斜面幕墙发生碰撞,保证施工质量。The hanging basket installation method of the inclined curtain wall of the present invention installs the steel frame on the basis of the original hanging basket, and by setting the safety wire rope, on the one hand, it provides a restraining track for the rising and falling of the hanging basket, and on the other hand, it provides protection for the sudden breakage of the adjusting wire rope. To achieve the effect of double insurance, set the hoist and adjust the steel wire rope at the bottom of the inclined curtain wall, and adjust the steel wire rope through the hoist to drive the steel frame and drive the hanging basket to move towards the direction close to the inclined curtain wall, and adjust the work of the hanging basket through the synchronous work of the hoist and hoist The height is convenient for workers to construct the inclined curtain wall, which greatly improves the construction efficiency of the inclined curtain wall while reducing the construction cost; the hoisting wire rope of the hoisting basket is protected by the safety wire rope to avoid the sudden breakage of the hoisting wire rope and cause the hoisting The hanging basket will not fall to ensure the construction safety; the protective wire rope is set to protect the surface of the inclined curtain wall, ensuring that the hanging basket will not collide with the inclined curtain wall during the construction process, and the construction quality is guaranteed.
在本实施例中,所述延伸框的顶部设置有第三滑轮,S6中、安全组件还包括保险钢丝绳;在其他实施例中,也可不设置第三滑轮与保险钢丝绳,此时,需要在吊篮的靠近斜面幕墙的一侧设置安全挂钩,安全挂钩用于挂接在防护钢丝绳上。In this embodiment, the top of the extension frame is provided with a third pulley, and in S6, the safety component also includes a safety wire rope; in other embodiments, the third pulley and safety wire rope may not be provided. A safety hook is provided on the side of the basket close to the sloped curtain wall, and the safety hook is used to hang on the protective wire rope.
以上所述的本发明的实施方式,并不构成对本发明保护范围的限定。任何在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包括在本发明的权利要求保护范围之内。The embodiments of the present invention described above are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
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| CN213115449U (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2021-05-04 | 长春市百和建筑工程有限公司 | Extroversion formula hanging flower basket construction equipment |
| CN215670955U (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2022-01-28 | 中建七局建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Construction device for inclined curtain wall |
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