CN115627740A - Small-size river of hydraulic engineering cuts off and clears up rubbish device - Google Patents
Small-size river of hydraulic engineering cuts off and clears up rubbish device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115627740A CN115627740A CN202211322143.5A CN202211322143A CN115627740A CN 115627740 A CN115627740 A CN 115627740A CN 202211322143 A CN202211322143 A CN 202211322143A CN 115627740 A CN115627740 A CN 115627740A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 155
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 68
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a small-size river of hydraulic engineering cuts off and clears up rubbish device, includes: blocking the garbage collection part near the front end and blocking the garbage collection part near the rear end; the garbage collection part near the front end is arranged on a frame for stopping the garbage collection part near the rear end, the frame for stopping the garbage collection part near the rear end is arranged at the narrow part of the river, and the garbage collection part near the front end is positioned near the front part of the garbage collection part near the rear end; one end face of the fixed baffle is fixedly connected with a rod on the connecting support frame, a fixed block is arranged in a chute of the fixed baffle and is rotatably connected with one end of a connecting rod A, the other end of the connecting rod A is hinged with a dumpling seat on the shaking plate, and the shaking plate is connected with the fixed baffle through a spring; can drive the disc when special-shaped cylindrical cam pivoted and rotate, and then drive the roller gear and rotate, and then inside making clear rubbish harrow stir the collecting box A of side with the rubbish on the clearance rubbish board A, protected the environment in river.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a small river closure garbage cleaning device for hydraulic engineering.
Background
In rivers near some population accumulation areas, the occurrence rate of daily garbage is obviously higher than that of rivers in other areas, and along with the accumulation of pollutants in river water, the pollution degree of the rivers is continuously increased, the water environment is gradually deteriorated, and the quality of the living environment is gradually reduced; to the rare people in the countryside, these rubbish can not be cleared up in time, just along with rivers flow into main river course, cause the river pollution, so a small-size river of hydraulic engineering cuts off clearance rubbish device to realize carrying out the automated collection to the rubbish that floats on the river, make things convenient for people to handle, but also can slow down the impact of rivers to the river course both sides.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides a small river closure garbage cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, which can not only slow down the impact force of water flow, but also automatically clean garbage floating along with the water flow, thereby protecting the river environment.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a small-size river of hydraulic engineering cuts off and clears up rubbish device, includes: blocking the garbage collection part near the front end and blocking the garbage collection part near the rear end;
the garbage collection part which is blocked by the front end is arranged on the frame which is blocked by the rear end, the frame which is blocked by the rear end is arranged at the narrow part of the river, and the garbage collection part which is blocked by the front end is positioned near the front part of the garbage collection part which is blocked by the rear end;
the part which is close to the front end and blocks and collects the garbage comprises: the garbage collection device comprises a shielding interception plate, a connecting support frame, a fixed baffle, a connecting rod A, a shaking plate, a collection box A, a buffer plate and a garbage cleaning structure;
the side surface of the shielding interception plate is fixedly connected with a connecting support frame, the connecting support frame is fixedly connected with an irregular fixed support plate A, and the front end surface of the shielding interception plate is provided with a plurality of groups of triangular baffles; one end face of the fixed baffle is fixedly connected with a rod on the connecting support frame, a fixed block is arranged in a chute of the fixed baffle and is rotatably connected with one end of a connecting rod A, the other end of the connecting rod A is hinged with a dumpling seat on the shaking plate, and the shaking plate is connected with the fixed baffle through a spring; a rotating shaft at one end of the buffer plate is rotatably connected with the side surface of the shielding interception plate, and the buffer plate is connected with the shielding interception plate through a spring; the garbage cleaning structure is arranged at the front end of a triangular baffle for shielding the interception plate;
the rear end blocking and garbage collecting part comprises: the garbage collecting device comprises a supporting connecting plate, a movable lead screw mechanism A, an irregular fixed supporting plate A, a collecting box B, a rectangular connecting plate, a water flow garbage cleaning structure and a spring buffer structure;
the supporting connecting plate is fixedly arranged on a river bank; the movable screw mechanism a includes: the screw rod, the motor and the limiting rod are arranged on the base; the screw rod is rotationally arranged on the support connecting plate, and a shaft of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a shaft of a motor fixedly arranged on the support connecting plate; the limiting rod is fixedly arranged on the supporting connecting plate; a threaded hole is formed in the side surface of the irregular fixing support plate A, the threaded hole is in threaded fit with a lead screw of the movable lead screw mechanism A, a hole is formed in the other side surface of the irregular fixing support plate A, and a limiting rod of the movable lead screw mechanism A is slidably mounted in the hole; the collecting box B is fixedly arranged on the irregular fixing support plate A, a pump is arranged in the collecting box B, and the pump is connected with the collecting box A and the collecting box C through pipes; the front end face of the irregular fixing support plate A is provided with a telescopic rod and a spring, and the other ends of the telescopic rod and the spring are fixedly connected with the rectangular connecting plate; the structure for cleaning the water flow garbage is arranged on the fixed baffle; the spring buffer structure is arranged at the rear end of the water flow garbage cleaning structure.
Further, the garbage cleaning mechanism comprises: the garbage cleaning device comprises a garbage cleaning plate A, a connecting frame, a special-shaped cylindrical cam, a movable rod, a turnover rod, a disc, a cylindrical gear, a garbage cleaning rake and a gear and rack moving group A;
the garbage cleaning plate A is slidably arranged in a gap of a triangular baffle at the front end of the shielding interception plate; the connecting frame is fixedly arranged on the connecting support frame; the special-shaped cylindrical cam is fixedly connected with a shaft of a motor fixedly arranged on the connecting frame, a special-shaped sliding groove is arranged on the special-shaped cylindrical cam, a rod on the side surface of the movable rod is slidably arranged in the special-shaped sliding groove, the movable rod is slidably arranged in a hole in the side surface of the connecting frame, and the front end of the movable rod is rotatably connected with a clamping groove in the turnable rod; the disc is fixedly connected with the special-shaped cylindrical cam, teeth are arranged on the inner side of the disc and are meshed with the cylindrical gear, the cylindrical gear is fixedly connected with the turnover rod, the turnover rod is rotatably arranged on the connecting frame, and the front end of the turnover rod is fixedly connected with the garbage cleaning rake; the rack and pinion movement group a includes: the device comprises a rack, a gear, a belt pulley and a motor; the rack is slidably mounted in a groove on the connecting and supporting frame, the upper end face of the rack is fixedly connected with the garbage cleaning plate A, the gear is rotatably mounted on the connecting and supporting frame, the rack is meshed with the gears, the gears are multiple and are connected with the belt pulley through a belt, and the shaft of one gear is fixedly connected with the shaft of the motor fixedly mounted on the connecting and supporting frame.
Further, the structure for clearing water flow garbage comprises: the garbage cleaning machine comprises a movable baffle, a garbage cleaning plate B, a collecting box C, a movable screw rod mechanism B and a gear rack moving group B;
the front end surface of the movable baffle is provided with a plurality of groups of triangular baffles, and the rear end surface of the movable baffle is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the rectangular connecting plate; the rod for cleaning the garbage plate B is slidably arranged in gaps of a plurality of groups of triangular baffles of the movable baffle plate, a rectangular plate is arranged on the lower end face of the garbage cleaning plate B and can prevent garbage from sliding off, and the upper end face of the garbage cleaning plate B is fixedly connected with one end of a rack of the rack and pinion moving group B; the rack and pinion moving group B includes: the device comprises a rack, a gear, a belt pulley and a motor; the rack is slidably mounted on the rectangular connecting plate, the gears are rotatably mounted on the rectangular connecting plate, the rack is meshed with the gears, the gears are connected with the plurality of gears through belts and belt pulleys, and the shaft of one gear is fixedly connected with the shaft of the motor fixedly mounted on the rectangular connecting plate; the collecting box C is fixedly arranged on a frame on the side surface of the irregular fixed support plate A; the movable screw mechanism B includes: the device comprises a lead screw, a bracket, a motor and a special-shaped shovel; the bracket is fixedly connected with the irregular fixed support plate A; the lead screw is rotatably installed on the support, a shaft of the lead screw is fixedly connected with a shaft of a motor fixedly installed on the support, the lead screw is in threaded fit with a threaded hole in the side face of the special-shaped shovel, and the special-shaped shovel is slidably installed inside the support.
Further, the spring buffer structure comprises: the device comprises an irregular fixed support plate B, an irregular fixed support plate C, a connecting rod B, a sliding plate, a telescopic connecting rod and a buffer arc-shaped plate;
the irregular fixing support plate B is fixedly connected with the rectangular connecting plate, a rod is arranged on the inner side of the irregular fixing support plate B, the rod is slidably mounted inside a hole of the irregular fixing support plate C, and the lower end face of the irregular fixing support plate B is connected with the irregular fixing support plate C through a spring; the irregular fixing support plate C is fixedly arranged on the irregular fixing support plate A; one end of a connecting rod B is rotatably connected with a dumpling seat on the irregular fixed support plate B, the other end of the connecting rod B is rotatably connected with a sliding plate, the sliding plate is slidably arranged on the irregular fixed support plate C, a spring is fixedly connected with the rear end of the sliding plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the irregular fixed support plate C; the piston rod end of the telescopic connecting rod is fixedly connected with the sliding plate, and the rear end of the telescopic connecting rod is fixedly connected with the irregular fixed support plate C; the buffer arc-shaped plate is arranged between the irregular fixed support plate C and the connecting rod B.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the movable baffle moves along with water flow, so that the irregular fixed support plate B is driven to move, one end of the connecting rod B rotates, and the other end of the connecting rod B moves along with the sliding plate and the telescopic connecting rod, so that the irregular fixed support plate B buffers the flow velocity of the water flow under the action of the spring and the buffer arc-shaped plate.
2. When rubbish got into collecting box A inside, the inside pump of collecting box B can be with rubbish suction to the inside compression of collecting box B, reduces the volume of rubbish, increases the storage capacity.
3. Through rocking the board and removing drive connecting rod A one end and rotate, the other end slides, under the effect of spring, rocks the board and constantly resets and removes, and the impact force of the decomposition rivers that can be once more reduces the destruction of rivers to dykes and dams and river bank.
4. Can drive the disc when special-shaped cylindrical cam pivoted and rotate, and then drive cylindrical gear and rotate to drive the pole that can overturn and rotate, and then make portable pole promote the draw-in groove on the pole that can overturn and drive the pole that can overturn and move backward, and then make the rubbish harrow of clearing up stir the collecting box A of side with rubbish on the rubbish board A inside, protected the environment in river.
Drawings
Fig. 1-3 are schematic diagrams of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4-8 are schematic views illustrating the structure of the front-end damming and collecting garbage part according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 to 12 are schematic views illustrating the structure of the portion of the present invention which is caught by the rear end.
Reference numbers:
1-blocking the garbage collecting part near the front end; 2-blocking the garbage collecting part near the rear end; 101-a shielding interception plate; 102-connecting a support frame; 103-fixed baffle; 104-connecting rod a; 105-a wobble plate; 106-Collection Box A; 107-cleaning a garbage plate A; 108-connecting shelves; 109-a shaped cylindrical cam; 110-a movable rod; 111-a reversible lever; 112-a disc; 113-cylindrical gear; 114-clear rubbish rake; 115-rack and pinion movement group a; 116-a buffer plate; 201-supporting the connecting plate; 202-moving the lead screw mechanism A; 203-irregular fixed support plate A; 204-collecting box B; 205-moving the baffle; 206-cleaning the garbage plate B; 207-Collection Box C; 208-moving the lead screw mechanism B; 209-rack and pinion moving group B; 210-irregular fixed support plate B; 211-irregular fixation plate C; 212-connecting rod B; 213-a sliding plate; 214-a pantograph linkage; 215-a buffer arc; 216-rectangular connecting plate.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed as broadly as the present invention is capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-12, a small river cut-off garbage cleaning device for hydraulic engineering comprises: the garbage collection part 1 is blocked close to the front end, and the garbage collection part 2 is blocked close to the rear end;
the garbage collection part 1 close to the front end is arranged on a rack close to the garbage collection part 2 at the rear end, the rack close to the garbage collection part 2 at the rear end is arranged at the narrow part of a river, and the garbage collection part 1 close to the front end is positioned at the position close to the front part of the garbage collection part 2 at the rear end; when water flows pass through the equipment, garbage carried along with the water flows also stays on the baffle plates close to the front-end garbage blocking and collecting part 1 and the baffle plates close to the rear-end garbage blocking and collecting part 2, and the garbage is collected and compressed through the baffle plates close to the front-end garbage blocking and collecting part 1 and the baffle plates close to the rear-end garbage blocking and collecting part 2, so that the water flow environment is ensured to be clear and clean; meanwhile, when water flows through the garbage collection part 1 at the front end and the garbage collection part 2 at the rear end, the garbage collection part 1 at the front end and the garbage collection part 2 at the rear end buffer the water flow to a certain extent, and the impact force of the water flow is reduced;
the front end blocking garbage collection portion 1 includes: the garbage cleaning device comprises a shielding interception plate 101, a connecting support frame 102, a fixed baffle 103, a connecting rod A104, a shaking plate 105, a collecting box A106, a buffer plate 116 and a garbage cleaning structure;
the side face of the shielding interception plate 101 is fixedly connected with the connecting support frame 102, the connecting support frame 102 is fixedly connected with the irregular fixed support plate A203, and the front end face of the shielding interception plate 101 is provided with a plurality of groups of triangular baffles which can reduce the impact force of water flow; one end face of the fixed baffle plate 103 is fixedly connected with a rod on the connecting support frame 102, a fixed block is arranged in a chute of the fixed baffle plate 103, the fixed block is rotatably connected with one end of a connecting rod A104, the other end of the connecting rod A104 is hinged with a dumpling seat on the swinging plate 105, and the swinging plate 105 is connected with the fixed baffle plate 103 through a spring; a rotating shaft at one end of the buffer plate 116 is rotatably connected with the side surface of the shielding interception plate 101, and the buffer plate 116 is connected with the shielding interception plate 101 through a spring; the garbage cleaning structure is arranged at the front end of the triangular baffle of the shielding interception plate 101; the garbage flowing along with the water flow is collected through a garbage cleaning structure;
the rear-end-blocking garbage collecting section 2 includes: the device comprises a supporting connecting plate 201, a movable screw rod mechanism A202, an irregular fixed support plate A203, a collecting box B204, a rectangular connecting plate 216, a water flow garbage cleaning structure and a spring buffer structure;
the supporting connecting plate 201 is fixedly arranged on a river bank; the moving screw mechanism a202 includes: the screw rod, the motor and the limiting rod are arranged on the base; the screw rod is rotatably arranged on the support connecting plate 201, and a shaft of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a shaft of a motor fixedly arranged on the support connecting plate 201; the limiting rod is fixedly arranged on the supporting connecting plate 201; a threaded hole is formed in the side surface of the irregular fixing support plate A203 and is in threaded fit with a lead screw of the movable lead screw mechanism A202, a hole is formed in the other side surface of the irregular fixing support plate A203, and a limiting rod of the movable lead screw mechanism A202 is slidably mounted in the hole; the collecting box B204 is fixedly arranged on the irregular fixing support plate A203, a pump is arranged inside the collecting box B204, and the pump is connected with the collecting box A106 and the collecting box C207 through pipes; the front end face of the irregular fixing support plate A203 is provided with a telescopic rod and a spring, and the other ends of the telescopic rod and the spring are fixedly connected with the rectangular connecting plate 216; the structure for cleaning the water flow garbage is arranged on the fixed baffle plate 103; the spring buffer structure is arranged at the rear end of the water flow garbage cleaning structure; the water flow garbage cleaning structure is used for cleaning the intercepted garbage floating along with the water flow; the impact force of water flow is buffered through the spring buffer structure, and the abrasion of equipment is reduced.
As shown in fig. 7, the garbage disposal mechanism includes: a garbage cleaning plate A107, a connecting frame 108, a special-shaped cylindrical cam 109, a movable rod 110, a turnable rod 111, a disc 112, a cylindrical gear 113, a garbage cleaning rake 114 and a gear and rack moving group A115;
the garbage cleaning plate A107 is slidably arranged in a gap of a triangular baffle at the front end of the shielding interception plate 101; the connecting frame 108 is fixedly arranged on the connecting support frame 102; the special-shaped cylindrical cam 109 is fixedly connected with a shaft of a motor fixedly arranged on the connecting frame 108, a special-shaped sliding groove is arranged on the special-shaped cylindrical cam 109, a rod on the side surface of the movable rod 110 is slidably arranged in the special-shaped sliding groove, the movable rod 110 is slidably arranged in a hole in the side surface of the connecting frame 108, and the front end of the movable rod 110 is rotatably connected with a clamping groove on the turnover rod 111; the disc 112 is fixedly connected with the special-shaped cylindrical cam 109, teeth are arranged on the inner side of the disc 112 and are meshed with the cylindrical gear 113, the cylindrical gear 113 is fixedly connected with the turnable rod 111, the turnable rod 111 is rotatably arranged on the connecting frame 108, and the front end of the turnable rod 111 is fixedly connected with the garbage cleaning rake 114; specifically, the motor on the connecting frame 108 drives the special-shaped cylindrical cam 109 to rotate, so as to drive the chute on the special-shaped cylindrical cam 109 to rotate, further the chute pushes the movable rod 110 to move forward, and further the movable rod 110 pushes the clamping groove on the reversible rod 111 to drive the reversible rod 111 to move forward; the rack and pinion movement group a115 includes: the device comprises a rack, a gear, a belt pulley and a motor; the rack is slidably arranged in a groove on the connecting support frame 102, the upper end face of the rack is fixedly connected with a garbage cleaning plate A107, the gear is rotatably arranged on the connecting support frame 102, the rack is meshed with a plurality of gears, the gears are connected through a belt and a belt pulley, and the shaft of one gear is fixedly connected with the shaft of a motor fixedly arranged on the connecting support frame 102.
As shown in fig. 11, the structure for cleaning the water stream garbage includes: a movable baffle plate 205, a garbage cleaning plate B206, a collecting box C207, a movable screw rod mechanism B208 and a gear and rack moving group B209;
a plurality of groups of triangular baffles are arranged on the front end surface of the movable baffle 205, and the rear end surface of the movable baffle 205 is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the rectangular connecting plate 216; a rod of the garbage cleaning plate B206 is slidably arranged in gaps of a plurality of groups of triangular baffles of the movable baffle 205, a rectangular plate is arranged on the lower end face of the garbage cleaning plate B206 and can prevent garbage from sliding off, and the upper end face of the garbage cleaning plate B206 is fixedly connected with one end of a rack of the rack and pinion movable group B209; specifically, the water flow continuously impacts the movable baffle 205, and the triangular baffle on the movable baffle 205 can reduce the impact force of the water flow; the rack and pinion moving group B209 includes: the device comprises a rack, a gear, a belt pulley and a motor; the rack is slidably mounted on the rectangular connecting plate 216, the gears are rotatably mounted on the rectangular connecting plate 216, the rack is meshed with the gears, the gears are connected with the plurality of gears through belts and belt pulleys, and the shaft of one gear is fixedly connected with the shaft of the motor fixedly mounted on the rectangular connecting plate 216; the collecting box C207 is fixedly arranged on a frame on the side face of the irregular fixed support plate A203; the moving screw mechanism B208 includes: the device comprises a lead screw, a bracket, a motor and a special-shaped shovel; the bracket is fixedly connected with an irregular fixed support plate A203; specifically, a motor of the movable screw rod mechanism B208 drives a screw rod to rotate, so as to drive the special-shaped shovel to move, and the special-shaped shovel is enabled to shift the garbage into the collection box C207; the lead screw is rotatably installed on the support, a shaft of the lead screw is fixedly connected with a shaft of a motor fixedly installed on the support, the lead screw is in threaded fit with a threaded hole in the side face of the special-shaped shovel, and the special-shaped shovel is slidably installed inside the support.
As shown in fig. 12, the spring buffer structure includes: an irregular fixed support plate B210, an irregular fixed support plate C211, a connecting rod B212, a sliding plate 213, a telescopic connecting rod 214 and a buffer arc-shaped plate 215;
the irregular fixing support plate B210 is fixedly connected with the rectangular connecting plate 216, a rod is arranged on the inner side of the irregular fixing support plate B210, the rod is slidably mounted inside a hole of the irregular fixing support plate C211, and the lower end face of the irregular fixing support plate B210 is connected with the irregular fixing support plate C211 through a spring; the irregular fixing support plate C211 is fixedly arranged on the irregular fixing support plate A203; one end of a connecting rod B212 is rotatably connected with a dumpling seat on the irregular fixed support plate B210, the other end of the connecting rod B212 is rotatably connected with a sliding plate 213, the sliding plate 213 is slidably mounted on the irregular fixed support plate C211, a spring is fixedly connected to the rear end of the sliding plate 213, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the irregular fixed support plate C211; the piston rod end of the telescopic connecting rod 214 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 213, and the rear end of the telescopic connecting rod 214 is fixedly connected with the irregular fixed support plate C211; the buffer arc plate 215 is arranged between the irregular fixing support plate C211 and the connecting rod B212 in a gap.
The working principle is as follows:
the equipment is installed at the narrow part of the river; when the equipment is required to be used for intercepting, a motor on the supporting connecting plate 201 drives a screw rod of the movable screw rod mechanism A202 to rotate, and further drives the irregular fixed support plate A203 to move, so that the equipment is put down to block water flow; when the through-flow is needed, the motor on the supporting connecting plate 201 rotates reversely to drive the screw rod of the movable screw rod mechanism A202 to rotate, so that the irregular fixed support plate A203 is driven to move, and the equipment is moved away;
when water flow flows down from the upstream during closure, the shaking plate 105 is firstly impacted, one end of the connecting rod A104 is driven to rotate by the movement of the shaking plate 105, the other end of the connecting rod A slides, and the shaking plate 105 is continuously reset to move under the action of the spring, so that the impact force of the water flow is relieved;
when the water flow passes through the shaking plate 105, the water flow impacts the shielding interception plate 101, and the impact force of the water flow is decomposed again due to the triangular baffle on the shielding interception plate 101, so that the damage of the water flow to the dam and the river bank is reduced;
along with the flowing of the water flow, the garbage in the water can be shielded by the shielding interception plate 101, so that the garbage can fall to the lowest end of the garbage cleaning plate A107 along the shielding interception plate 101;
a motor connected with the support frame 102 drives a gear of the gear rack moving group A115 to rotate so as to drive a rack to move, so that the cleaning garbage plate A107 is driven to move, and the cleaning garbage plate A107 is lifted;
at this time, the motor on the connecting rack 108 drives the special-shaped cylindrical cam 109 to rotate, so as to drive the chute on the special-shaped cylindrical cam 109 to rotate, further the chute pushes the movable rod 110 to move forward, and further the movable rod 110 pushes the clamping groove on the reversible rod 111 to drive the reversible rod 111 to move forward;
when the special-shaped cylindrical cam 109 rotates, the disc 112 is driven to rotate, and the cylindrical gear 113 is driven to rotate, so that the turnable rod 111 is driven to rotate, and the garbage cleaning rake 114 is driven to turn over, and then the special-shaped cylindrical cam 109 is driven to rotate through the motor on the connecting rack 108, so that the chute on the special-shaped cylindrical cam 109 is driven to rotate, the chute pushes the movable rod 110 to move backwards, so that the movable rod 110 pushes the clamping groove on the turnable rod 111 to drive the turnable rod 111 to move backwards, and then the garbage cleaning rake 114 shifts the garbage on the cleaned garbage plate A107 into the collection box A106 on the side;
when the garbage enters the collection box A106, the pump in the collection box B204 can suck the garbage into the collection box B204 for compression, so that the volume of the garbage is reduced, and the storage capacity is increased;
when the water flows through the shielding interception plate 101 and flows through the buffer plate 116 at the side of the shielding interception plate 101, the buffer plate 116 rotates with the water flow, thereby reducing the impact of the water flow on the side of the shielding interception plate 101;
the water flow continuously impacts the movable baffle 205, and the impact force of the water flow is reduced by the triangular baffle on the movable baffle 205;
when water flow impacts the movable baffle 205, the movable baffle 205 moves along with the water flow, so that the irregular fixed support plate B210 is driven to move, one end of the connecting rod B212 rotates, and the other end of the connecting rod B moves along with the sliding plate 213 and the telescopic connecting rod 214, so that the irregular fixed support plate B210 buffers the flow rate of the water flow under the action of the spring and the buffer arc plate 215;
along with the flow of the water flow, the garbage in the water is blocked by the movable baffle 205, so that the garbage falls to the lowest end of the garbage cleaning plate B206 along the front end of the movable baffle 205;
a motor on the rectangular connecting plate 216 drives gears of the gear rack moving group B209 to rotate, so as to drive the racks to move, further drive the cleaning garbage plate B206 to move, and further lift the cleaning garbage plate B206;
the motor of the movable screw rod mechanism B208 drives the screw rod to rotate, so that the special-shaped shovel is driven to move, and the special-shaped shovel is enabled to stir the garbage into the collection box C207;
when the garbage enters the collecting box C207, the pump in the collecting box B204 can suck the garbage into the collecting box B204 for compression, so that the volume of the garbage is reduced, and the storage capacity is increased.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a small-size river of hydraulic engineering cuts off clearance rubbish device which characterized in that includes: a garbage collection part (1) blocked near the front end and a garbage collection part (2) blocked near the rear end;
the garbage collection part (1) close to the front end is arranged on a rack close to the garbage collection part (2) at the rear end, the rack close to the garbage collection part (2) at the rear end is arranged at the narrow part of a river, and the garbage collection part (1) close to the front end is positioned at the position close to the front of the garbage collection part (2) close to the rear end;
the front end blocking and garbage collecting part (1) comprises: the garbage cleaning device comprises a shielding interception plate (101), a connecting support frame (102), a fixed baffle (103), a connecting rod A (104), a shaking plate (105), a collecting box A (106), a buffer plate (116) and a garbage cleaning structure;
the side face of the shielding interception plate (101) is fixedly connected with the connecting support frame (102), the connecting support frame (102) is fixedly connected with the irregular fixed support plate A (203), and a plurality of groups of triangular baffles are arranged on the front end face of the shielding interception plate (101); one end face of the fixed baffle (103) is fixedly connected with a rod on the connecting support frame (102), a fixed block is installed in a chute of the fixed baffle (103), the fixed block is rotatably connected with one end of a connecting rod A (104), the other end of the connecting rod A (104) is hinged with a dumpling seat on the swinging plate (105), and the swinging plate (105) is connected with the fixed baffle (103) through a spring; a rotating shaft at one end of the buffer plate (116) is rotatably connected with the side surface of the shielding interception plate (101), and the buffer plate (116) is connected with the shielding interception plate (101) through a spring; the garbage cleaning structure is arranged at the front end of a triangular baffle of the shielding interception plate (101);
the rear end blocking and garbage collecting part (2) comprises: the device comprises a supporting connecting plate (201), a movable lead screw mechanism A (202), an irregular fixed support plate A (203), a collecting box B (204), a rectangular connecting plate (216), a water flow garbage cleaning structure and a spring buffer structure;
the supporting connecting plate (201) is fixedly arranged on a river bank; the moving screw mechanism A (202) includes: the screw rod, the motor and the limiting rod are arranged on the base; the screw rod is rotatably arranged on the support connecting plate (201), and a shaft of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a shaft of a motor fixedly arranged on the support connecting plate (201); the limiting rod is fixedly arranged on the support connecting plate (201); a threaded hole is formed in the side face of the irregular fixing support plate A (203), the threaded hole is in threaded fit with a lead screw of the movable lead screw mechanism A (202), a hole is formed in the other side face of the irregular fixing support plate A (203), and a limiting rod of the movable lead screw mechanism A (202) is installed in the hole in a sliding mode; the collecting box B (204) is fixedly arranged on the irregular fixing support plate A (203), a pump is arranged inside the collecting box B (204), and the pump is connected with the collecting box A (106) and the collecting box C (207) through pipes; the front end face of the irregular fixed support plate A (203) is provided with a telescopic rod and a spring, and the other ends of the telescopic rod and the spring are fixedly connected with the rectangular connecting plate (216); the structure for cleaning the water flow garbage is arranged on the fixed baffle (103); the spring buffer structure is arranged at the rear end of the water flow garbage cleaning structure.
2. The small river intercepting garbage cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein the garbage cleaning mechanism comprises: a garbage cleaning plate A (107), a connecting frame (108), a special-shaped cylindrical cam (109), a movable rod (110), a turnable rod (111), a disc (112), a cylindrical gear (113), a garbage cleaning rake (114) and a gear and rack moving group A (115);
the garbage cleaning plate A (107) is slidably arranged in a gap of a triangular baffle at the front end of the shielding interception plate (101); the connecting frame (108) is fixedly arranged on the connecting support frame (102); the special-shaped cylindrical cam (109) is fixedly connected with a shaft of a motor fixedly arranged on the connecting frame (108), a special-shaped sliding groove is formed in the special-shaped cylindrical cam (109), a rod on the side surface of the movable rod (110) is slidably arranged in the special-shaped sliding groove, the movable rod (110) is slidably arranged in a hole in the side surface of the connecting frame (108), and the front end of the movable rod (110) is rotatably connected with a clamping groove in the turnover rod (111); the disc (112) is fixedly connected with the special-shaped cylindrical cam (109), teeth are arranged on the inner side of the disc (112), the teeth are meshed with the cylindrical gear (113), the cylindrical gear (113) is fixedly connected with the turnover rod (111), the turnover rod (111) is rotatably arranged on the connecting frame (108), and the front end of the turnover rod (111) is fixedly connected with the garbage cleaning rake (114); the rack and pinion movement group A (115) includes: the device comprises a rack, a gear, a belt pulley and a motor; the rack is slidably mounted in a groove in the connecting support frame (102), the upper end face of the rack is fixedly connected with the garbage cleaning plate A (107), the gear is rotatably mounted on the connecting support frame (102), the rack is meshed with the gears, the gears are multiple and are connected through a belt and a belt pulley, and the shaft of one gear is fixedly connected with the shaft of a motor fixedly mounted on the connecting support frame (102).
3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the structure for cleaning waste in river closure for hydraulic engineering comprises: the garbage cleaning machine comprises a movable baffle (205), a garbage cleaning plate B (206), a collecting box C (207), a movable lead screw mechanism B (208) and a gear and rack moving group B (209);
a plurality of groups of triangular baffles are arranged on the front end face of the movable baffle (205), and the rear end face of the movable baffle (205) is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the rectangular connecting plate (216); a rod of the garbage cleaning plate B (206) is slidably arranged in gaps of a plurality of groups of triangular baffles of the movable baffle (205), a rectangular plate is arranged on the lower end face of the garbage cleaning plate B (206) and can prevent garbage from sliding off, and the upper end face of the garbage cleaning plate B (206) is fixedly connected with one end of a rack of the rack and pinion moving group B (209); the rack and pinion movement group B (209) includes: the device comprises a rack, a gear, a belt pulley and a motor; the rack is slidably arranged on the rectangular connecting plate (216), the gear is rotatably arranged on the rectangular connecting plate (216), the rack is meshed with the gears, the gears are connected with the plurality of gears through a belt and a belt pulley, and the shaft of one gear is fixedly connected with the shaft of the motor fixedly arranged on the rectangular connecting plate (216); the collecting box C (207) is fixedly arranged on a frame on the side surface of the irregular fixed support plate A (203); the moving screw mechanism B (208) includes: the device comprises a lead screw, a bracket, a motor and a special-shaped shovel; the bracket is fixedly connected with an irregular fixed support plate A (203); the lead screw is rotatably arranged on the support, a shaft of the lead screw is fixedly connected with a shaft of a motor fixedly arranged on the support, the lead screw is in threaded fit with a threaded hole in the side surface of the special-shaped shovel, and the special-shaped shovel is slidably arranged in the support.
4. The small river intercepting and garbage removing device for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein the spring buffering structure comprises: the device comprises an irregular fixed support plate B (210), an irregular fixed support plate C (211), a connecting rod B (212), a sliding plate (213), a telescopic connecting rod (214) and a buffer arc-shaped plate (215);
the irregular fixing support plate B (210) is fixedly connected with the rectangular connecting plate (216), a rod is arranged on the inner side of the irregular fixing support plate B (210), the rod is slidably mounted inside a hole of the irregular fixing support plate C (211), and the lower end face of the irregular fixing support plate B (210) is connected with the irregular fixing support plate C (211) through a spring; the irregular fixing support plate C (211) is fixedly arranged on the irregular fixing support plate A (203); one end of a connecting rod B (212) is rotatably connected with a dumpling seat on the irregular fixed support plate B (210), the other end of the connecting rod B (212) is rotatably connected with a sliding plate (213), the sliding plate (213) is slidably mounted on the irregular fixed support plate C (211), a spring is fixedly connected with the rear end of the sliding plate (213), and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the irregular fixed support plate C (211); the piston rod end of the telescopic connecting rod (214) is fixedly connected with the sliding plate (213), and the rear end of the telescopic connecting rod (214) is fixedly connected with the irregular fixed support plate C (211); the buffer arc-shaped plate (215) is arranged between the irregular fixed support plate C (211) and the gap of the connecting rod B (212).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211322143.5A CN115627740A (en) | 2022-10-27 | 2022-10-27 | Small-size river of hydraulic engineering cuts off and clears up rubbish device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211322143.5A CN115627740A (en) | 2022-10-27 | 2022-10-27 | Small-size river of hydraulic engineering cuts off and clears up rubbish device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115627740A true CN115627740A (en) | 2023-01-20 |
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ID=84905763
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211322143.5A Pending CN115627740A (en) | 2022-10-27 | 2022-10-27 | Small-size river of hydraulic engineering cuts off and clears up rubbish device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115627740A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119098466A (en) * | 2024-11-08 | 2024-12-10 | 江苏航宇环境科技有限公司 | A pulverizer for recycling and treating biological waste |
-
2022
- 2022-10-27 CN CN202211322143.5A patent/CN115627740A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119098466A (en) * | 2024-11-08 | 2024-12-10 | 江苏航宇环境科技有限公司 | A pulverizer for recycling and treating biological waste |
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Application publication date: 20230120 |
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