CN115624458A - Neck exerciser is used to thyroid gland mammary gland postoperative - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and discloses a neck exerciser for thyroid and mammary gland surgery, which includes a seat for providing a patient's seat; an exercise mechanism for realizing the swing and up-and-down movement of the patient's neck Exercise; support mechanism, which provides support for the patient's head; heat compress device, which is used to provide circulating heat compresses to the patient's larynx and thyroid location. The neck exerciser for thyroid and mammary gland surgery can realize swinging and rotating twisting of the patient's head and neck through the set exercise mechanism, so as to realize the exercise of the neck. And the soothing device is used to cushion and support the lower surface area of the patient's neck, and the rubber balls on multiple rollers are used to perform sports massage on the neck, because the patient's head is moving, and the rubber ball is approximate and fixed, so the whole When the neck is in motion, the rubber ball can massage the neck and promote blood circulation in the neck, so as to improve the effect of exercise recovery.

Description

Neck exerciser for thyroid and mammary gland surgery

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a neck exerciser for thyroid and mammary gland surgery.

Background technique

Although the thyroid is small in size, it plays a big role. It produces hormones essential to human life and regulates the metabolism of the human body. Once thyroid disease occurs, especially thyroid cancer, it will not only cause various negative effects on body functions, but even endanger the life of the patient. In the past, thyroid cancer had almost no sense of existence among many tumors because of its low malignancy and slow course of development. However, in recent decades, the global incidence of thyroid cancer has continued to rise, and its growth rate ranks among the best among all solid tumors. However, authoritative data show that , the incidence of thyroid cancer in China increased by 20.1% every year from 2003 to 2011, and thyroid cancer has become one of the fastest growing malignant tumors in China. Surgical treatment is the basic treatment method for various types of thyroid cancer except undifferentiated carcinoma, and it is used as an adjuvant Iodine 131 treatment, thyroid hormone and external radiation treatment, some patients after thyroid cancer surgery, especially those who have undergone lymph node dissection in the lateral neck area, report neck pain, stiffness, shoulder joint stiffness, upper limb fatigue, etc., and shoulder-arm syndrome Neck syndrome is one of the most common complications after thyroid cancer surgery. Early postoperative neck functional exercise and shoulder functional exercise in patients with thyroid cancer can help relieve neck stiffness and reduce the occurrence of scar contracture.

Chinese Patent Publication No. CN113786314A discloses "a kind of adaptive training device before thyroidectomy, comprising a support frame for the user to lie on his back, on which a neck support mechanism for supporting the user's neck and The head support mechanism that supports the user's head, the neck support mechanism rises and falls periodically to change the user's lying posture in conjunction with the head support mechanism, and realizes the user's periodic switching between the relaxed state and the training state. The support mechanism is driven by a swing mechanism to periodically swing in the horizontal plane. The present invention supports the patient's neck and head respectively, and uses power to drive the neck support mechanism to rise and fall periodically, and the head support mechanism to periodically swing. The combination of these two exercise modes not only achieves the purpose of self-adjustment of training without the assistance of outsiders, but also the periodic lifting of the neck can realize the organic combination of training and relaxation, and the periodic head swinging can affect the patient's neck on both sides. The muscles are fully exercised." However, this technical solution only realizes supporting the patient's neck and head. During the exercise process, because the patient's neck head is not positioned, it causes swinging and due to the twisting resistance of the neck during the head lifting exercise, resulting in exercise In the process, if the head movement is not in place, the exercise effect is not good, and the exercise distance cannot be determined. In addition, when the technical solution is used for neck exercise, as the patient is in contact with the supporting plate for a long time, the body will be oppressed by gravity. The blood circulation in the neck leads to the problem that the effect of training is greatly reduced, so a neck exerciser for postoperative thyroid and mammary gland surgery is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Contents of the invention

(1) Solved technical problems

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a neck exerciser for thyroid and mammary gland surgery, which solves the problem of poor exercise effect on thyroid surgery in the prior art, and the flat-lying exercise can easily cause neck pain. The blood circulation of the body is not smooth, and it cannot play the effect of exercise recovery.

(2) Technical solution

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a neck exerciser for thyroid and mammary gland surgery, including a seat, for providing a patient's ride; Sports exercise; supporting mechanism, which provides support for the patient's head; heat compress device, which is used to provide circular heat compress for the patient's larynx and thyroid; The compression gravity of the head drives the clamping device to fix the patient's head.

Preferably, the exercise mechanism includes a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a drive handle, the drive handle is slidably connected with a shaft sleeve, and the shaft sleeve is rotatably connected with a movable sleeve. A sports sleeve is fixedly connected, and a fixed shaft is slidably connected to the sports sleeve, and the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the water tank. The sports sleeve is fixedly connected with an arc frame through a connecting rod, and the inside of the arc frame is set There are soothing devices.

Preferably, the soothing device includes a connecting frame, two rotating rods are rotatably connected to the connecting frame, a plurality of rollers are rotatably connected to the rotating rods, and a plurality of rubber balls are arranged on the surfaces of the rollers.

Preferably, a first spring is connected to one side of the connecting frame, one end of the first spring is connected to the seat, and the roller is located under the arc frame.

Preferably, the supporting moving device includes a head pressing plate, and two tooth columns are fixedly connected to the head pressing plate, and the surface of the tooth column is meshed with a meshing gear, and a bracket is slidably connected to the tooth post, and the meshing The gear is rotatably connected to the bracket through the plate body, the meshing gear is meshed with a lower tooth plate, the lower tooth plate is fixedly connected with a sliding shaft, the surface of the sliding shaft is slidably connected with a sliding sleeve, and the sliding shaft and The sliding sleeves are all fixedly connected on the arc frame through the connecting rod, and the sliding shaft and the sliding sleeves are both connected with the clamping device.

Preferably, the supporting movement device further includes a limiting device, the limiting device includes a limiting shaft, one end of the limiting shaft is fixedly connected to the head platen, and the other end of the limiting shaft is slidably connected to the bracket Above, a buffer spring is sleeved on the limiting shaft, a spring sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the buffer spring, the spring sleeve is connected to the bracket, a positioning piece is fixedly connected to the limiting shaft, and the positioning The diameter of the sheet is larger than the diameter of the spring sleeve.

Preferably, the clamping device includes a sponge splint, a clamping column is arranged on the sponge splint, an extrusion sleeve is slidably connected to the inside of the clamping column, and a clamping sleeve is connected to one side of the extrusion sleeve. Spring, the surface of the clamping column is slidably connected with a positioning sleeve through a keyway, the positioning sleeve is connected to the arc frame through a connecting rod, the sliding shaft is fixedly connected with the extrusion sleeve, and the sliding shaft is connected with the clamping column Swipe to connect.

Preferably, the clamping device also includes an adjustment device, the adjustment device includes an adjustment rod, the adjustment rod is threadedly connected to the clamping column, one end of the adjustment rod is connected to a support rod, and the support rod One end is connected to the sponge splint, and a support slide bar is fixedly connected to the sponge splint, and one end of the support slide bar is slidably connected to the clamping column.

Preferably, the heat compress device includes an elastic band, and two hoses are arranged on the elastic band, one end of the hose is connected with a water outlet pipe, and the other end of the hose is connected with a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe One end passes through the water tank and is connected to a water pump. A heating rod is arranged inside the water tank. A drug tablet is clipped on the elastic band, and a storage slot and a ventilation slot are provided on the drug tablet.

Preferably, the seat is provided with two pull buttons, the two ends of the elastic band pass through the two pull buttons respectively, and the elastic belt is provided with Velcro.

(3) Beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a neck exerciser for thyroid and mammary gland surgery, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. The neck exerciser for postoperative thyroid and mammary gland surgery can realize the swinging and rotating twisting of the head and neck of the patient through the exercise mechanism provided, so as to realize the exercise of the neck. And the soothing device is used to cushion and support the lower surface area of the patient's neck, and the rubber balls on multiple rollers are used to perform sports massage on the neck, because the patient's head is moving, and the rubber ball is approximate and fixed, so the whole When the neck is in motion, the rubber ball can massage the neck and promote the blood circulation of the neck, so as to improve the effect of exercise recovery.

2. The neck exerciser for thyroid and mammary gland surgery can rely on the gravity of the patient's head to act on the head pressure plate through the set support and movement mechanism, and use its compression force to provide power so that the clamping device can hold the patient's head Cushioning and clamping are performed to avoid being affected by the gravity of the neck and head during exercise, so that the exercise mechanism cannot drive the neck to move, or cannot drive the neck to a suitable distance, further improving the exercise effect.

3. The neck exerciser for thyroid and mammary gland surgery can provide circulating heat flow to heat the drug tablet through the heat compress device, so that the drug tablet can be attached to the position of the thyroid gland, so as to realize the external application of the drug and provide a stable The heat flow is used to apply constant temperature and hot compress to this position, so as to improve the recovery effect after thyroid surgery.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of thyroid mammary postoperative neck exerciser whole front structure schematic diagram that the present invention proposes;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall back structure of a neck exerciser for postoperative thyroid and mammary gland surgery proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the exercise mechanism schematic diagram of a kind of thyroid mastectomy neck exerciser that the present invention proposes;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a soothing device of a neck exerciser after thyroid and mammary surgery proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a supporting mechanism of a neck exerciser for postoperative thyroid and mammary gland surgery proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a supporting mechanism of a neck exerciser for thyroid and mammary surgery proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a neck exerciser clamping device for postoperative thyroid and mammary gland surgery proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a hot compress device of a neck exerciser for postoperative thyroid and mammary gland surgery proposed by the present invention.

Among the figure: 1, seat; 2, exercise mechanism; 201, arc frame; 202, motor; 203, drive handle; 204, shaft sleeve; 205, movable sleeve; 206, sports sleeve; Relief device; 2081, connecting frame; 2082, first spring; 2083, rotating rod; 2084, roller; 2085, rubber ball; 3, support mechanism; 301, head pressure plate; 302, limit shaft; 303, spring sleeve; 304 , tooth column; 305, meshing gear; 306, sliding shaft; 307, sliding sleeve; 308, bracket; 309, clamping spring; 310, buffer spring; 311, positioning piece; 312, clamping device; 3121, clamping column ; Elastic band; 502, medicine tablet; 503, hose; 504, water outlet pipe; 505, water inlet pipe; 506, buckle; 507, water pump; 508, heating rod.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Fig. 1-8, a neck exerciser for thyroid and mammary gland surgery, including a seat 1 for providing a patient's seat; an exercise mechanism 2 for performing swinging and up-and-down exercise on the patient's neck; The support mechanism 3 provides support for the patient's head; the heat compress device 5 is used to provide circular heat compress to the thyroid gland of the patient's larynx; The compression gravity drives the clamping device 312 to fix the patient's head.

In this embodiment, the exercise mechanism 2 includes a motor 202, the output end of the motor 202 is fixedly connected with a drive handle 203, the drive handle 203 is slidably connected with a shaft sleeve 204, and the shaft sleeve 204 is rotatably connected with a movable sleeve 205, and the movable sleeve 205 The upper is fixedly connected with a moving sleeve 206, and the moving sleeve 206 is slidably connected with a fixed shaft 207. The fixed shaft 207 is fixedly connected with the water tank 4, and the moving sleeve 206 is fixedly connected with an arc frame 201 through a connecting rod. The inside of the arc frame 201 A soothing device 208 is provided. The rotation of the motor 202 drives the rotation of the drive handle 203, and the rotation of the drive handle 203 will drive the shaft sleeve 204 to perform a circular rotation, but the shaft sleeve 204 slides on the drive handle 203, so the movement of the shaft sleeve 204 during the rotation Track will be under the situation of sliding back and forth, do circular rotation, and then drive movable sleeve 205 upper motion sleeve 206 to slide up and down and carry out left and right swing simultaneously, now patient's neck is on the arc frame 201, because the arc shape The frame 201 is fixed with the moving sleeve 206 through the connecting rod, so the arc frame 201 will swing up and down according to the trajectory of the motion sleeve 206 at this time, because the head is relatively fixed, so the entire arc frame 201 moves It will drive the whole head to twist, so as to achieve the exercise effect on the neck.

Furthermore, the soothing device 208 includes a connecting frame 2081, on which two rotating rods 2083 are rotatably connected, on which a plurality of rollers 2084 are rotatably connected, and a plurality of rubber balls 2085 are arranged on the surface of the rollers 2084. In order to avoid long-term dependence, the compression of the neck will cause the blood circulation in this area to be blocked, so a soothing device 208 is installed. contact, and a plurality of rubber balls 2085 will squeeze and massage the patient's skin to promote blood circulation in the neck.

Furthermore, a first spring 2082 is connected to one side of the connecting frame 2081 , one end of the first spring 2082 is connected to the seat 1 , and the roller 2084 is located under the arc frame 201 . Considering that the patient's neck is moving, two first springs 2082 are provided, and the first springs 2082 will pull the connecting frame 2081 to always touch the patient's skin, and keep moving up and down. Enough space is provided for the movement of the arc frame 201 so that it will not interfere.

In addition, the supporting moving device includes a head pressing plate 301, two tooth columns 304 are fixedly connected to the head pressing plate 301, an engagement gear 305 is engaged with the surface of the tooth column 304, and a bracket 308 is slidably connected to the tooth column 304, and the engagement gear 305 passes through the plate. The body is rotatably connected to the bracket 308, the meshing gear 305 is meshed with a lower tooth plate 313, the lower tooth plate 313 is fixedly connected with a sliding shaft 306, the surface of the sliding shaft 306 is slidingly connected with a sliding sleeve 307, the sliding shaft 306 and the sliding sleeve 307 Both are fixedly connected to the arc frame 201 through connecting rods, and the sliding shaft 306 and the sliding sleeve 307 are both connected to the clamping device 312 . When the patient sits on the seat 1 and leans his head on the head pressure plate 301, the two tooth columns 304 will be driven to slide under the influence of gravity, and the single limit shaft 302 is used to slide. During the movement of the tooth column 304 , the meshing between the gear and the tooth plate will drive the rotation of the meshing gear 305, and under the rotation of the meshing gear 305, the lower tooth plate 313 and the sliding shaft 306 will be driven to move at the same time, thereby changing the transmission direction of the force. At this time, the sliding shaft 306 and the sliding sleeve 307 will move relative to each other, which will provide power to drive the clamping device 312 to move.

In addition, the supporting moving device also includes a limit device, the limit device includes a limit shaft 302, one end of the limit shaft 302 is fixedly connected to the head platen 301, and the other end of the limit shaft 302 is slidably connected to the bracket 308 , the limit shaft 302 is sleeved with a buffer spring 310, the surface of the buffer spring 310 is covered with a spring sleeve 303, the spring sleeve 303 is connected to the bracket 308, the limit shaft 302 is fixedly connected with a positioning piece 311, and the positioning piece 311 The diameter is greater than the diameter of the spring sleeve 303 . In order to avoid pressing force on the patient's head during the clamping process, the clamping spring 309 is provided. When the sliding shaft 306 moves for a long distance, the clamping spring 309 will be compressed, and the clamping spring 309 will provide elastic force to the sponge. The splint 3124 provides thrust to achieve a cushioned clamp with the patient's head. While the position-limiting shaft 302 slides for a certain distance, the positioning piece 311 contacts the spring sleeve 303 to prevent movement during the sliding process.

It is worth noting that the clamping device 312 includes a sponge splint 3124, which is made of sponge material and can maintain the comfort of the patient's head during the clamping process when it is in contact with the patient's head. The sponge splint 3124 is provided with a clamping column 3121, the inside of the clamping column 3121 is slidingly connected with an extrusion sleeve 314, one side of the extrusion sleeve 314 is connected with a clamping spring 309, and the surface of the clamping column 3121 is slidingly connected with a keyway. The positioning sleeve 3126, the positioning sleeve 3126 is connected to the arc frame 201 through a connecting rod, the sliding shaft 306 is fixedly connected to the extrusion sleeve 314, and the sliding shaft 306 is slidingly connected to the clamping column 3121. The entire positioning sleeve 3126 provides direction limitation, and the clamping column 3121 slides on the positioning sleeve 3126 by using the keyway, so the entire clamping column 3121 can only slide without rotation. Finally, the gravity of the patient's head is used as the driving force to drive the clamping device 312 to position and clamp the patient's head, so as to ensure the subsequent swing exercise and maximize the recovery effect of neck exercise. And when the patient has discomfort or pain during the exercise, the patient can lift the head at any time according to the bearing capacity, and then realize the clamping and opening, avoiding the patient's secondary injury, so as to improve the safety of the patient's exercise.

It is worth noting that the clamping device 312 also includes an adjustment device, the adjustment device includes an adjustment rod 3122, the adjustment rod 3122 is threaded with the clamping column 3121, one end of the adjustment rod 3122 is connected with a support rod 3123, and one end of the support rod 3123 It is connected with the sponge splint 3124, and the sponge splint 3124 is fixedly connected with a support slide bar 3125, and one end of the support slide bar 3125 is slidably connected with the clamping column 3121. If some heads are larger or smaller in size and the stretching distance of the spring is not enough, you can turn the two adjustment rods 3122 to drive the movement of the support rod 3123 through a threaded connection, and then drive the entire sponge splint 3124 and the clamping column 3121. The position distance is adjusted, so as to adjust the distance between the two sponge splints 3124, so as to adapt to users with different head shapes.

Further, the heat compress device 5 includes an elastic band 501, two hoses 503 are arranged on the elastic band 501, one end of the hose 503 is connected with a water outlet pipe 504, the other end of the hose 503 is connected with a water inlet pipe 505, the water inlet pipe 505 One end passes through the water tank 4 and is connected to a water pump 507. The inside of the water tank 4 is provided with a heating rod 508. The elastic band 501 is clamped with a drug tablet 502, and the drug tablet 502 is provided with a storage slot and a ventilation slot. The hot compress device 5 is provided to cope with the external application of the postoperative position of the thyroid gland. The medical personnel place the hot compress medicine in the storage slot of the medicine tablet 502, and use a plurality of ventilation slots to apply the medicine to the patient and the thyroid region of the neck, so that the patient can In the process of exercising, the drug can also be applied externally, thereby improving the effect of postoperative recovery, and avoiding the long-term use of the drug, the heat dissipated, and a constant temperature cycle is set, and the heating rod 508 is used to heat the water source inside the water tank 4, and Hot water is injected from the water inlet pipe 505 through the water pump 507, and then enters the inside of the hose 503, and the heat of the hose 503 will be conducted to the inside of the medicine tablet 502, and the medicine tablet 502 will always maintain a constant temperature state through heat conduction.

Furthermore, the seat 1 is provided with two pull buttons 506, and the two ends of the elastic band 501 respectively pass through the two pull buttons 506, and the elastic band 501 is provided with Velcro. The pull buckle 506 is set to prevent the elastic band 501 from falling, and the Velcro is set to bind it to the seat 1 to achieve fixation, and the user can adjust the tightening requirements according to their own needs, and the disassembly process will also Relatively simple.

The electrical components appearing in this article are all connected with the external main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device that plays a control such as a computer.

The working principle is that when the patient sits on the seat 1 and leans his head on the head pressure plate 301, the two tooth columns 304 will be driven to slide under the influence of gravity, and the single limit shaft 302 will be used to slide, and will be supported by the buffer spring 310. The function can provide a certain buffer for the patient's head, and the limiting shaft 302 will slide for a certain distance due to the influence of gravity, and the positioning piece 311 contacts the spring sleeve 303 to prevent movement during the sliding process. Afterwards, during the movement of the tooth column 304, the meshing between the gear and the tooth plate will drive the rotation of the meshing gear 305, and the rotation of the meshing gear 305 will simultaneously drive the lower tooth plate 313 and the sliding shaft 306 to move , so as to change the transmission direction of the force, and at this time the sliding shaft 306 and the sliding sleeve 307 will move relative to each other, and will provide power to drive the clamping device 312 to move, because the height of the upper and lower positions of the tooth plate on the sliding shaft 306 and the sliding sleeve 307 Different, so it will not cause movement interference during the relative movement process. When the sliding shaft 306 and the sliding sleeve 307 move, it will drive the extrusion sleeve 314 to move, and the extrusion sleeve 314 is connected to the clamping spring 309. It will drive the sponge splint 3124 to contact and clamp the patient's head, and in order to avoid causing pressing force on the patient's head during the clamping process, the clamping spring 309 is set so that when the sliding shaft 306 moves over a long distance, it will The clamping spring 309 will be compressed, and the elastic force provided by the clamping spring 309 will be used to provide a thrust to the sponge splint 3124, so that it can be buffered and clamped with the patient's head. When it is not enough, you can turn the two adjustment rods 3122 to drive the movement of the support rod 3123 through threaded connection, and then drive the position distance between the entire sponge splint 3124 and the clamping column 3121 to adjust, thereby adjusting the distance between the two sponge splints 3124, In order to adapt to users with different head shapes. The entire positioning sleeve 3126 provides direction limitation, and the keyway is used to make the clamping column 3121 slide on the positioning sleeve 3126, so the entire clamping column 3121 will not rotate, but can only slide. Finally, the gravity of the patient's head is used as the driving force to drive the clamping device 312 to position and clamp the patient's head, so as to ensure the subsequent swing exercise and maximize the recovery effect of neck exercise. And when the patient has discomfort or pain during the exercise, the patient can lift the head at any time according to the bearing capacity, and then realize the clamping and opening, avoiding the patient's secondary injury, so as to improve the safety of the patient's exercise. When the patient thinks that his head is fixed in a proper position, he controls the rotation of the motor 202 to drive the rotation of the drive handle 203, and the rotation of the drive handle 203 will drive the shaft sleeve 204 to rotate circularly, but the shaft sleeve 204 is sliding On the driving handle 203, so when the motion trajectory of the axle sleeve 204 will be sliding back and forth during the rotation process, do a circular rotation, and then drive the upper motion sleeve 206 of the movable sleeve 205 to slide up and down and swing left and right. The patient's neck is on the arc frame 201, because the arc frame 201 is fixed with the exercise sleeve 206 through the connecting rod, so at this time the arc frame 201 will swing up and down according to the track of the exercise sleeve 206 , because the head has been relatively fixed, so the movement of the whole arc frame 201 will drive the whole head to twist, so as to realize the exercise effect on the neck. And in order to avoid long-term dependence, cause the compression of the neck and cause the blood circulation in this area to be unsmooth, so a soothing device 208 is set. contact, and a plurality of rubber balls 2085 will squeeze and massage the patient's skin to promote blood circulation in the neck, because considering that the patient's neck is moving, two first springs 2082 are provided , the first spring 2082 will pull the connecting frame 2081 to always touch the patient's skin, keep moving up and down, and reserve enough space to provide the movement of the arc frame 201 so that it will not interfere. The hot compress device 5 is provided to cope with the external application of the postoperative position of the thyroid gland. The medical personnel place the hot compress medicine in the storage slot of the medicine tablet 502, and use a plurality of ventilation slots to act on the medicine on the patient and the thyroid region of the neck, so that the patient In the process of exercising, the medicine can also be applied externally, thereby improving the effect of postoperative recovery, and avoiding the medicine being applied for a long time, the heat dissipated, and a constant temperature cycle is set, and the water source inside the water tank 4 is heated by the heating rod 508 And through the water pump 507, hot water is injected from the position of the water inlet pipe 505, and then enters the inside of the hose 503, and the heat of the hose 503 will be conducted to the inside of the medicine tablet 502, and the constant temperature of the medicine tablet 502 will always be maintained through heat conduction, The entire drug tablet 502 is bound to the seat 1 via the elastic band 501, and the user adjusts the tightening requirements according to their own needs, mainly by the Velcro bonding method, and the disassembly process will be relatively simple .

It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or order exists between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of neck exerciser after thyroid mastectomy is characterized in that: comprising A seat (1) for providing seating for a patient; The exercise mechanism (2) is used for performing exercise on the patient's neck in a swinging and up-and-down manner; The support mechanism (3) provides support for the patient's head; The hot compress device (5) is used for providing circulating hot compress to the thyroid gland position of the patient's larynx; The supporting mechanism (3) includes a clamping device (312) and a supporting moving device, and the supporting moving device is pressed by the patient's head to drive the clamping device (312) to fix the patient's head. 2. a kind of neck exerciser after thyroid mastectomy according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described exercise mechanism (2) comprises motor (202), and the output end of described motor (202) is fixedly connected There is a driving handle (203), a shaft sleeve (204) is slidably connected to the driving handle (203), a movable sleeve (205) is rotatably connected to the shaft sleeve (204), and the movable sleeve (205) is fixed A motion sleeve (206) is connected, and a fixed shaft (207) is slidably connected to the motion sleeve (206). The fixed shaft (207) is fixedly connected to the water tank (4), and the motion sleeve (206) passes through The connecting rod is fixedly connected with an arc frame (201), and a soothing device (208) is arranged inside the arc frame (201). 3. A neck exerciser for thyroid and breast surgery according to claim 2, characterized in that: said soothing device (208) includes a connecting frame (2081), which is rotatably connected to There are two rotating rods (2083), and a plurality of rollers (2084) are rotatably connected to the rotating rods (2083), and a plurality of rubber balls (2085) are arranged on the surface of the rollers (2084). 4. a kind of neck exerciser for thyroid and breast surgery according to claim 3, is characterized in that: one side of the connecting frame (2081) is connected with a first spring (2082), and the first spring ( One end of 2082) is connected on the seat (1), and described roller (2084) is positioned at the below of arc frame (201). 5. A kind of neck exerciser for thyroid and mammary gland surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: said supporting mobile device comprises a head pressing plate (301), and said head pressing plate (301) is fixedly connected with two A tooth column (304), the surface of the tooth column (304) is engaged with an engagement gear (305), and a support (308) is slidably connected to the tooth column (304), and the engagement gear (305) passes through the plate body Rotationally connected to the bracket (308), the meshing gear (305) is engaged with a lower toothed plate (313), the lower toothed plate (313) is fixedly connected with a sliding shaft (306), and the sliding shaft (306 ) is slidingly connected with a sliding sleeve (307), and the sliding shaft (306) and the sliding sleeve (307) are all fixedly connected on the arc frame (201) through a connecting rod, and the sliding shaft (306) and the sliding sleeve (307) are all connected with clamping device (312). 6. A neck exerciser for thyroid and mammary gland surgery according to claim 5, characterized in that: said support moving device also includes a limiting device, and said limiting device includes a limiting shaft (302), so One end of the limiting shaft (302) is fixedly connected to the head pressure plate (301), the other end of the limiting shaft (302) is slidably connected to the bracket (308), and the limiting shaft (302) is sleeved There is a buffer spring (310), the surface of the buffer spring (310) is covered with a spring sleeve (303), the spring sleeve (303) is connected to the bracket (308), and the limit shaft (302) is fixed A positioning piece (311) is connected, and the diameter of the positioning piece (311) is larger than the diameter of the spring sleeve (303). 7. A kind of neck exerciser for thyroid and mammary gland surgery according to claim 5, characterized in that: said clamping device (312) includes a sponge splint (3124), and said sponge splint (3124) is provided with There is a clamping column (3121), the inside of the clamping column (3121) is slidingly connected with an extrusion sleeve (314), and one side of the extrusion sleeve (314) is connected with a clamping spring (309). The surface of the clamping column (3121) is slidably connected with a positioning sleeve (3126) through a keyway, and the positioning sleeve (3126) is connected to the arc frame (201) through a connecting rod, and the sliding shaft (306) and the extrusion sleeve (314) is fixedly connected, and the sliding shaft (306) is slidably connected to the clamping column (3121). 8. A neck exerciser for thyroid and mastectomy according to claim 7, characterized in that: the clamping device (312) also includes an adjustment device, and the adjustment device includes an adjustment rod (3122) , the adjusting rod (3122) is threadedly connected with the clamping column (3121), one end of the adjusting rod (3122) is connected with a strut (3123), and one end of the strut (3123) is connected with the sponge splint (3124) Connection, the sponge splint (3124) is fixedly connected with a support slide bar (3125), and one end of the support slide bar (3125) is slidably connected to the clamping post (3121). 9. A neck exerciser for thyroid and breast surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: said heat compress device (5) includes an elastic band (501), and said elastic band (501) is provided with two A hose (503), one end of the hose (503) is connected to a water outlet pipe (504), the other end of the hose (503) is connected to a water inlet pipe (505), and one end of the water inlet pipe (505) A water pump (507) is connected through the water tank (4), the inside of the water tank (4) is provided with a heating rod (508), the elastic band (501) is clamped with a drug tablet (502), and the drug tablet ( 502) is provided with a storage slot and a ventilation slot. 10. A kind of neck exerciser for thyroid and breast surgery according to claim 9, characterized in that: said seat (1) is provided with two pull buttons (506), and said elastic band (501) Two pull buttons (506) pass through the two ends respectively, and Velcro is arranged on the elastic band (501).

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