CN115624195A - Fresh and alive vegetables wash stoving integrated device - Google Patents
Fresh and alive vegetables wash stoving integrated device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115624195A CN115624195A CN202211196411.3A CN202211196411A CN115624195A CN 115624195 A CN115624195 A CN 115624195A CN 202211196411 A CN202211196411 A CN 202211196411A CN 115624195 A CN115624195 A CN 115624195A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B7/00—Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/02—Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
- B26D1/143—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis
- B26D1/15—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis with vertical cutting member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
- B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及蔬菜清洗技术领域,具体的公开了一种鲜活蔬菜清洗烘干一体化装置,包括清洗池,所述清洗池的两侧内壁上皆转动安装有转动盘,且转动盘可以沿清洗池的长度方向水平移动,两个转动盘的中心位置之间连接有第一连接杆,两个转动盘之间活动设有清洁机构,清洗池的一端放置有传送带,传送带的外侧贯穿开设有第一开孔,传送带的下方安装有蓄水箱。本发明通过设置有转动盘、收集筐、活动盖板和风机,当装置对叶片式蔬菜进行清洗时,将蔬菜倒进清洗池中后,通过转动盘的旋转可以使收集筐对清洗池中的蔬菜进行搅动清洗,收集筐的自转可以对清洗池中的蔬菜进行击打,使蔬菜清洗的更干净,防止泥土附着,通过转动盘的反转。
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable cleaning, and specifically discloses an integrated device for cleaning and drying fresh vegetables, including a cleaning pool. Rotating disks are installed on the inner walls of both sides of the cleaning pool, and the rotating disk can be cleaned along the The length direction of the pool moves horizontally. The first connecting rod is connected between the centers of the two rotating discs. A cleaning mechanism is installed between the two rotating discs. A conveyor belt is placed at one end of the cleaning pool, and the outer side of the conveyor belt runs through a second A hole is opened, and a water storage tank is installed below the conveyor belt. The present invention is provided with a rotating disc, a collection basket, a movable cover plate and a fan. When the device cleans the leaf-type vegetables, after the vegetables are poured into the cleaning pool, the rotation of the rotating disc can make the collecting basket clean the vegetables in the cleaning pool. The vegetables are agitated and cleaned, and the rotation of the collecting basket can beat the vegetables in the cleaning pool, so that the vegetables can be cleaned more cleanly, and the soil can be prevented from adhering, through the inversion of the rotating disk.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及蔬菜清洗技术领域,尤其涉及一种鲜活蔬菜清洗烘干一体化装置。The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable cleaning, in particular to an integrated device for cleaning and drying fresh and live vegetables.
背景技术Background technique
蔬菜是指可以做菜、烹饪成为食品的一类植物或菌类,蔬菜是人们日常饮食中必不可少的食物之一。蔬菜可提供人体所必需的多种维生素和矿物质等营养物质。Vegetables refer to a class of plants or fungi that can be cooked and cooked to become food. Vegetables are one of the indispensable foods in people's daily diet. Vegetables can provide nutrients such as various vitamins and minerals necessary for the human body.
新鲜蔬菜从种植基地采摘过后,蔬菜本身存在泥土等杂质,此时直接对蔬菜进行销售,会影响到蔬菜本身的卖相,对蔬菜的销售产生一定影响,为了更好的对蔬菜进行销售,需要对采摘的蔬菜进行清洗,手工清洗过程极为浪费时间,且浪费大量的人力,目前现有的大型蔬菜清洗设备,在对蔬菜清洗结束后,蔬菜表面会有大量水分留存,不利于蔬菜的运输与保存。After the fresh vegetables are picked from the planting base, there are impurities such as soil in the vegetables themselves. At this time, selling the vegetables directly will affect the appearance of the vegetables themselves and have a certain impact on the sales of the vegetables. In order to better sell the vegetables, we need Cleaning the picked vegetables by hand is a waste of time and a lot of manpower. At present, the existing large-scale vegetable cleaning equipment will leave a lot of water on the surface of the vegetables after cleaning the vegetables, which is not conducive to the transportation and transportation of vegetables. save.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种鲜活蔬菜清洗烘干一体化装置。The object of the present invention is to propose an integrated device for cleaning and drying fresh and live vegetables in order to solve the shortcomings in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种鲜活蔬菜清洗烘干一体化装置,包括清洗池,所述清洗池的两侧内壁上皆转动安装有转动盘,且转动盘可以沿清洗池的长度方向水平移动,两个转动盘的中心位置之间连接有第一连接杆,两个转动盘之间活动设有清洁机构,清洗池的一端放置有传送带,传送带的外侧贯穿开设有第一开孔,传送带的下方安装有蓄水箱,传送带的两侧上方皆沿长度方向安装有挡板,传送带靠近清洗池一端的上方放置有连接板,连接板的底部与挡板的顶部连接,连接板的底部均匀安装有多个喷头,传送带远离清洗池一端的上方放置有风机,风机的底端与挡板的顶端连接,风机的出风口朝向传送带,两个挡板之间设有抚平机构,且抚平机构位于连接板与风机之间的位置。An integrated device for cleaning and drying fresh and live vegetables, including a cleaning tank, rotating discs are installed on the inner walls of both sides of the cleaning tank, and the rotating discs can move horizontally along the length direction of the cleaning tank. A first connecting rod is connected between the center positions, a cleaning mechanism is movable between the two rotating discs, a conveyor belt is placed at one end of the cleaning pool, a first opening is opened on the outside of the conveyor belt, and a water storage tank is installed under the conveyor belt , both sides of the conveyor belt are equipped with baffles along the length direction, and a connecting plate is placed above the end of the conveyor belt close to the cleaning tank. A fan is placed above the end away from the cleaning pool, the bottom of the fan is connected to the top of the baffle, the air outlet of the fan faces the conveyor belt, a smoothing mechanism is installed between the two baffles, and the smoothing mechanism is located between the connecting plate and the fan position between.
优选的,所述清洗池的两侧壁上皆沿长度方向水平贯穿开设有第一开槽,清洗池的一侧安装有第一旋转电机,第一旋转电机的底部连接有第一连接块,且第一旋转电机的输出端活动贯穿第一开槽与转动盘连接,远离第一旋转电机的转动盘的外侧连接有转动杆,且转动杆通过第一开槽延伸至清洗池的外侧,清洗池外侧的转动杆活动贯穿第二连接块,清洗池的两侧外壁上皆沿长度方向水平安装有第一固定板,第一固定板的顶部沿长度方向水平开设有第二滑槽,第二滑槽的内部滑动安装有第二电动滑块,一个第二电动滑块的顶端与第一连接块的底端连接,另一个第二电动滑块的顶端与第二连接块的底端连接。Preferably, both side walls of the cleaning tank are provided with a first slot horizontally along the length direction, a first rotating motor is installed on one side of the cleaning tank, and a first connecting block is connected to the bottom of the first rotating motor. And the output end of the first rotating motor runs through the first slot and is connected to the rotating disc, and the outer side of the rotating disc away from the first rotating motor is connected with a rotating rod, and the rotating rod extends to the outside of the cleaning pool through the first slot, cleaning The rotating rod on the outside of the pool runs through the second connecting block. The outer walls on both sides of the cleaning pool are horizontally installed with the first fixed plate along the length direction. The top of the first fixed plate is provided with the second chute along the length direction. The inside of the chute is slidably equipped with a second electric slide block, the top of one second electric slide block is connected with the bottom end of the first connecting block, and the top end of the other second electric slide block is connected with the bottom end of the second connecting block.
优选的,所述清洁机构包括收集筐与活动盖板,两个转动盘之间沿转动盘的圆周方向均匀活动安装有多个收集筐,收集筐的外侧均匀贯穿开设有多个第二开孔,收集筐的两端内壁上皆沿端壁方向开设有第一滑槽,第一滑槽的内部滑动安装有第一电动滑块,收集筐的内部活动放置有活动盖板,活动盖板的两端与第一电动滑块连接,活动盖板的外侧均匀贯穿开设有多个第三开孔。Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a collection basket and a movable cover plate, a plurality of collection baskets are evenly and movablely installed between the two rotating disks along the circumferential direction of the rotating disk, and a plurality of second openings are uniformly opened on the outside of the collection baskets , the inner walls of both ends of the collection basket are provided with a first chute along the direction of the end wall, the first electric slider is slidably installed inside the first chute, and a movable cover is placed inside the collection basket, and the movable cover Both ends are connected with the first electric slider, and a plurality of third openings are uniformly opened on the outer side of the movable cover plate.
优选的,一个所述转动盘的内壁上沿圆周方向均匀嵌入安装有多个第二旋转电机,第二旋转电机的输出端与收集筐连接,活动盖板的一端嵌入安装有第三旋转电机,第三旋转电机的输出端与第一电动滑块连接。Preferably, a plurality of second rotating motors are evenly embedded in the inner wall of the rotating disk along the circumferential direction, the output end of the second rotating motor is connected to the collection basket, and a third rotating motor is embedded in one end of the movable cover plate, The output end of the third rotating electrical machine is connected with the first electric slider.
优选的,所述收集筐的外侧底部两端皆沿端壁方向安装有第二固定板,第二固定板的一端沿长度方向开设有梯形开槽,收集筐的底部外侧放置有第二清洁刷,第二清洁刷靠近收集筐的一侧两端皆沿端壁方向安装有梯形块,梯形块可插接安装进梯形开槽的内部。Preferably, both ends of the outer bottom of the collection basket are equipped with a second fixing plate along the direction of the end wall, one end of the second fixing plate is provided with a trapezoidal slot along the length direction, and a second cleaning brush is placed outside the bottom of the collection basket , the two ends of the side of the second cleaning brush close to the collection basket are equipped with trapezoidal blocks along the direction of the end wall, and the trapezoidal blocks can be plugged and installed into the interior of the trapezoidal slot.
优选的,所述传送带靠近清洗池的一端连接有导向斜板,导向斜板靠近传送带的一侧安装有第一清洁刷。Preferably, one end of the conveyor belt close to the cleaning tank is connected with a slant guide plate, and a first cleaning brush is installed on the side of the slant guide plate close to the conveyor belt.
优选的,所述抚平机构包括第三固定板与拨杆,两个挡板相互靠近的内壁上皆竖直开设有第三滑槽,第三滑槽的内部滑动安装有第三电动滑块,两个第三电动滑块之间连接有第三固定板,第三固定板的底部沿长度方向水平开设有第四滑槽,第四滑槽的内部滑动安装有第四电动滑块,第四电动滑块的底端连接有拨杆。Preferably, the smoothing mechanism includes a third fixing plate and a driving rod, and a third chute is vertically opened on the inner walls of the two baffles close to each other, and a third electric slider is slidably installed inside the third chute , the third fixed plate is connected between the two third electric sliders, the bottom of the third fixed plate is horizontally opened with the fourth chute along the length direction, the inside of the fourth chute is slidably installed with the fourth electric slider, the first The bottom ends of the four electric slide blocks are connected with driving levers.
优选的,所述第三固定板的一端嵌入安装有第四旋转电机,第四旋转电机的输出端与第三电动滑块连接,第三固定板的顶部沿长度方向水平开设有第二开槽,第二开槽的两端之间转动安装有第二连接杆,第二开槽的内壁一端嵌入安装有第五旋转电机,第五旋转电机的输出端与第二连接杆的一端连接,第二连接杆的外侧沿长度方向均匀安装有多个刀片。Preferably, one end of the third fixing plate is embedded with a fourth rotating motor, the output end of the fourth rotating motor is connected to the third electric slider, and the top of the third fixing plate is horizontally opened with a second slot along the length direction , the second connecting rod is rotated between the two ends of the second slot, and the fifth rotating motor is embedded in one end of the inner wall of the second slot, and the output end of the fifth rotating motor is connected with one end of the second connecting rod. A plurality of blades are uniformly installed on the outer sides of the two connecting rods along the length direction.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
本发明中通过设置有转动盘、收集筐、活动盖板和风机,当装置对叶片式蔬菜进行清洗时,将蔬菜倒进清洗池中后,通过转动盘的旋转可以使收集筐对清洗池中的蔬菜进行搅动清洗,收集筐的自转可以对清洗池中的蔬菜进行击打,使蔬菜清洗的更干净,防止泥土附着,通过转动盘的反转,可以使得收集筐将蔬菜捞起,通过活动盖板的推动将蔬菜更加顺利转移至传送带上,且活动盖板还可以防止蔬菜粘连在收集筐的内部;In the present invention, by being provided with a rotating disk, a collection basket, a movable cover plate and a fan, when the device cleans the leaf-type vegetables, after the vegetables are poured into the cleaning pool, the rotation of the rotating disk can make the collecting basket against the cleaning pool. The vegetables are stirred and cleaned, and the rotation of the collection basket can hit the vegetables in the cleaning pool, so that the vegetables are cleaned more cleanly and prevent the soil from adhering. The push of the cover plate can transfer the vegetables to the conveyor belt more smoothly, and the movable cover plate can also prevent the vegetables from sticking to the inside of the collection basket;
对胡萝卜等根茎式蔬菜进行清洗的时候,通过活动盖板的旋转可以将根茎式蔬菜装进收集筐的内部进行清洗,收集筐的自转可以使收集筐内部的蔬菜之间产生相互摩擦增加清洗效果;When cleaning root vegetables such as carrots, the root vegetables can be put into the collection basket for cleaning through the rotation of the movable cover, and the rotation of the collection basket can cause mutual friction between the vegetables inside the collection basket to increase the cleaning effect ;
蔬菜在传送带上传送时,通过喷头对蔬菜喷淋进行二次清洗,增加装置对蔬菜的清洗度,蔬菜经过风机下方的时候,风机将蔬菜表面的水分吹干,方便工作人员对蔬菜进行收集。When the vegetables are conveyed on the conveyor belt, the vegetables are sprayed through the nozzle for secondary cleaning to increase the cleaning degree of the device. When the vegetables pass under the fan, the fan dries the moisture on the surface of the vegetables, which is convenient for the staff to collect the vegetables.
本发明中通过设置有第二电动滑块、第二固定板和第二清洁刷,装置使用一段时间后,清洗池的内壁上会有污垢残留,第二电动滑块在第二滑槽中滑动,可以使得转动盘在清洗池上左右移动,在移动的过程中,将清洗池侧壁上的污垢进行刮除,第二清洁刷上的梯形块插接安装进第二固定板上的梯形开槽中,在转动盘的旋转下,第二清洁刷可以对清洗池的底部进行刷洗,完成对清洗池的自清洁。In the present invention, the second electric slider, the second fixed plate and the second cleaning brush are provided. After the device is used for a period of time, there will be dirt residues on the inner wall of the cleaning pool, and the second electric slider slides in the second chute , can make the rotating disc move left and right on the cleaning tank, scrape off the dirt on the side wall of the cleaning tank during the movement, and the trapezoidal block on the second cleaning brush is plugged into the trapezoidal slot on the second fixing plate Among them, under the rotation of the rotating disk, the second cleaning brush can scrub the bottom of the cleaning tank to complete the self-cleaning of the cleaning tank.
本发明中通过设置有第三固定板、拨杆和刀片,在蔬菜经过第三固定板时,通过第三固定板的阻挡,可以防止蔬菜堆积的传送至风机的下方,通过拨杆的拨动可以对经过第三固定板的蔬菜起到拨匀的作用,最终保证了蔬菜经过风机时,风机对蔬菜表面水分吹干的效果,当蔬菜需要进行干加工时,蔬菜需要进行切割,第三固定板旋转,使得刀片朝下,使得经过刀片处的蔬菜皆被刀片切割,随后切割后的蔬菜经过风机的吹干后被工作人员收集进行下一步的加工,增加装置的实用性。In the present invention, by providing the third fixed plate, the driving rod and the blade, when the vegetables pass through the third fixed plate, the blocking of the third fixed plate can prevent the vegetables from being piled up and sent to the bottom of the blower fan, and the vegetable can be prevented from being transferred to the bottom of the fan through the movement of the driving rod. It can play a role in smoothing the vegetables passing through the third fixing plate, and finally ensure the effect of the fan drying the surface moisture of the vegetables when the vegetables pass through the fan. When the vegetables need to be dried, the vegetables need to be cut. The third fixing plate The plate rotates so that the blade faces down, so that the vegetables passing by the blade are all cut by the blade, and then the cut vegetables are dried by the fan and collected by the staff for the next step of processing, which increases the practicability of the device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的图1中A处放大结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of enlarged structure at A place in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明的第二清洁刷结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the second cleaning brush of the present invention;
图4为本发明的转动盘结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the rotating disk of the present invention;
图5为本发明的收集筐结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of collecting basket of the present invention;
图6为本发明的活动盖板结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the movable cover plate of the present invention;
图7为本发明的导向斜板结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a swash plate of the present invention;
图8为本发明的传送带结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the conveyor belt of the present invention;
图9为本发明的第三固定板结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a third fixing plate of the present invention;
图10为本发明的第四旋转电机结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth rotating electric machine of the present invention;
图11为本发明的第二连接杆结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the second connecting rod of the present invention.
图中:1、清洗池;2、转动盘;3、第一旋转电机;4、收集筐; 5、传送带;6、第一开孔;7、蓄水箱;8、导向斜板;9、第一清洁刷;10、挡板;11、连接板;12、喷头;13、风机;14、第一连接杆; 15、活动盖板;16、第一滑槽;17、第一电动滑块;18、第二开孔; 19、第二旋转电机;20、第三旋转电机;21、第三开孔;22、第一开槽;23、第一固定板;24、第二滑槽;25、第二电动滑块;26、第一连接块;27、第二连接块;28、转动杆;29、第二固定板;30、梯形开槽;31、梯形块;32、第二清洁刷;33、第三滑槽;34、第三电动滑块;35、第三固定板;36、第四旋转电机;37、第四滑槽;38、第四电动滑块;39、拨杆;40、第二开槽;41、第二连接杆;42、刀片; 43、第五旋转电机。In the figure: 1. Cleaning tank; 2. Turning plate; 3. First rotating motor; 4. Collection basket; 5. Conveyor belt; 6. First opening; 7. Water storage tank; First cleaning brush; 10. Baffle plate; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Nozzle; 13. Fan; 14. First connecting rod; 15. Movable cover plate; 16. First chute; 17. First electric slider ; 18, the second opening; 19, the second rotating motor; 20, the third rotating motor; 21, the third opening; 22, the first slotting; 23, the first fixing plate; 24, the second chute; 25. The second electric slider; 26. The first connecting block; 27. The second connecting block; 28. The rotating rod; 29. The second fixed plate; 30. Trapezoidal slotting; 31. Trapezoidal block; 32. The second cleaning Brush; 33, the third chute; 34, the third electric slider; 35, the third fixed plate; 36, the fourth rotating motor; 37, the fourth chute; 38, the fourth electric slider; 39, the lever ; 40, the second slotting; 41, the second connecting rod; 42, the blade; 43, the fifth rotating motor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.
参照图1-11,一种鲜活蔬菜清洗烘干一体化装置,包括清洗池1,清洗池1的两侧内壁上皆转动安装有转动盘2,且转动盘2可以沿清洗池1的长度方向水平移动,两个转动盘2的中心位置之间连接有第一连接杆14,两个转动盘2之间活动设有清洁机构,清洗池1的一端放置有传送带5,传送带5的外侧贯穿开设有第一开孔6,传送带 5的下方安装有蓄水箱7,传送带5的两侧上方皆沿长度方向安装有挡板10,传送带5靠近清洗池1一端的上方放置有连接板11,连接板11的底部与挡板10的顶部连接,连接板11的底部均匀安装有多个喷头12,传送带5远离清洗池1一端的上方放置有风机13,风机 13的底端与挡板10的顶端连接,风机13的出风口朝向传送带5,两个挡板10之间设有抚平机构,且抚平机构位于连接板11与风机13 之间的位置。将蔬菜加入清洗池1中之后,通过转动盘2带动收集筐4对清洗池1中的蔬菜进行清洗,清洗结束后,通过收集筐4对对蔬菜进行上料并转移到传送带5上,随后喷头12喷水对蔬菜进行二次清洗,抚平机构将蔬菜抚平,随后通过风机13的吹干,工作人员对蔬菜进行收集即可。Referring to Fig. 1-11, an integrated device for cleaning and drying fresh and live vegetables includes a cleaning
作为本发明的一种技术优化方案,清洗池1的两侧壁上皆沿长度方向水平贯穿开设有第一开槽22,清洗池1的一侧安装有第一旋转电机3,第一旋转电机3的底部连接有第一连接块26,且第一旋转电机3的输出端活动贯穿第一开槽22与转动盘2连接,远离第一旋转电机3的转动盘2的外侧连接有转动杆28,且转动杆28通过第一开槽22延伸至清洗池1的外侧,清洗池1外侧的转动杆28活动贯穿第二连接块27,清洗池1的两侧外壁上皆沿长度方向水平安装有第一固定板23,第一固定板23的顶部沿长度方向水平开设有第二滑槽24,第二滑槽24的内部滑动安装有第二电动滑块25,一个第二电动滑块 25的顶端与第一连接块26的底端连接,另一个第二电动滑块25的顶端与第二连接块27的底端连接。装置使用一段时间后,清洗池1 的内壁上会有污垢残留,第二电动滑块25在第二滑槽24中滑动,可以使得转动盘2在清洗池1上左右移动,在移动的过程中,将清洗池 1侧壁上的污垢进行刮除,第二清洁刷32上的梯形块31插接安装进第二固定板29上的梯形开槽30中,在转动盘2的旋转下,第二清洁刷32可以对清洗池1的底部进行刷洗,完成对清洗池1的自清洁。As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the
作为本发明的一种技术优化方案,清洁机构包括收集筐4与活动盖板15,两个转动盘2之间沿转动盘2的圆周方向均匀活动安装有多个收集筐4,收集筐4的外侧均匀贯穿开设有多个第二开孔18,收集筐4的两端内壁上皆沿端壁方向开设有第一滑槽16,第一滑槽16的内部滑动安装有第一电动滑块17,收集筐4的内部活动放置有活动盖板15,活动盖板15的两端与第一电动滑块17连接,活动盖板 15的外侧均匀贯穿开设有多个第三开孔21。转动盘2逆时针旋转,带动收集筐4对清洗池1中的青菜进行清洗,并起到搅动水流与青菜的作用,使青菜上的泥土与水接触的时间更长,防止干硬的泥块清洗不掉,转动盘2顺时针旋转,将清洗结束的青菜捞入收集筐4的内部,当收集筐4转动至导向斜板8的上方时,第一电动滑块17带动活动盖板15移动,对收集筐4中的青菜起到一个推动的作用,在活动盖板15的推动下,青菜既可以在惯性下更容易落至传送带5上,又可以防止青菜粘连在收集筐4的内部。As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the cleaning mechanism includes a
作为本发明的一种技术优化方案,一个转动盘2的内壁上沿圆周方向均匀嵌入安装有多个第二旋转电机19,第二旋转电机19的输出端与收集筐4连接,活动盖板15的一端嵌入安装有第三旋转电机20,第三旋转电机20的输出端与第一电动滑块17连接。在清洗池1水面以下的收集筐4通过第二旋转电机19的带动开始旋转,对所接触的蔬菜起到一个撞击的作用,此时附着在青菜上的泥土更易脱落,若清洗的蔬菜为胡萝卜、萝卜等根茎式蔬菜,此时第三旋转电机20带动活动盖板15转动,随后工作人员将待清洗的蔬菜,通过收集筐4开口处的缝隙处加进收集筐4的内部,随后在转动盘2的旋转下,对收集筐4中的蔬菜进行清洗,此时收集筐4的自转,可以使得收集筐4 中的蔬菜发生相互摩擦,使得装置对蔬菜的清洗效果更好。As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, a plurality of second
作为本发明的一种技术优化方案,收集筐4的外侧底部两端皆沿端壁方向安装有第二固定板29,第二固定板29的一端沿长度方向开设有梯形开槽30,收集筐4的底部外侧放置有第二清洁刷32,第二清洁刷32靠近收集筐4的一侧两端皆沿端壁方向安装有梯形块31,梯形块31可插接安装进梯形开槽30的内部。将第二清洁刷32上的梯形块31插接安装进第二固定板29上的梯形开槽30中,随后在转动盘2的转动下,第二清洁刷32可以对清洗池1的底部进行刷洗。As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the two ends of the outer bottom of the
作为本发明的一种技术优化方案,传送带5靠近清洗池1的一端连接有导向斜板8,导向斜板8靠近传送带5的一侧安装有第一清洁刷9。青菜在导向斜板8的导向作用下,顺利的落在传送带5上,且随着传送带5的传动,导向斜板8上的第一清洁刷9可以对传送带5 进行一个清洁的作用,防止菜叶粘连在传送带5上。As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the end of the
作为本发明的一种技术优化方案,抚平机构包括第三固定板35 与拨杆39,两个挡板10相互靠近的内壁上皆竖直开设有第三滑槽33,第三滑槽33的内部滑动安装有第三电动滑块34,两个第三电动滑块 34之间连接有第三固定板35,第三固定板35的底部沿长度方向水平开设有第四滑槽37,第四滑槽37的内部滑动安装有第四电动滑块38,第四电动滑块38的底端连接有拨杆39。第四电动滑块38带动拨杆 39移动,可以将从第三固定板35下方经过的蔬菜进一步起到抚平的作用。As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the smoothing mechanism includes a
作为本发明的一种技术优化方案,第三固定板35的一端嵌入安装有第四旋转电机36,第四旋转电机36的输出端与第三电动滑块34 连接,第三固定板35的顶部沿长度方向水平开设有第二开槽40,第二开槽40的两端之间转动安装有第二连接杆41,第二开槽40的内壁一端嵌入安装有第五旋转电机43,第五旋转电机43的输出端与第二连接杆41的一端连接,第二连接杆41的外侧沿长度方向均匀安装有多个刀片42。若蔬菜需要进行干加工处理,蔬菜需要进行切割,此时第四旋转电机36带动第三固定板35旋转,使得刀片42朝下,随后通过第五旋转电机43带动第二连接杆41转动,使得经过刀片 42处的蔬菜皆被刀片42切割,随后切割后的蔬菜经过风机13的吹干后被工作人员收集进行下一步的加工。As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, one end of the third
本发明在使用时,清洗池1中具有流动的清水,工作人员将待清洗的蔬菜从清洗池1远离传送带5的一端加入,如图1所示方向,第一旋转电机3带动转动盘2逆时针旋转,带动收集筐4对清洗池1中的青菜进行清洗,并起到搅动水流与青菜的作用,使青菜上的泥土与水接触的时间更长,防止干硬的泥块清洗不掉,第一电动滑块17在第一滑槽16中滑动,使得活动盖板15将收集筐4堵住,并形成一个密闭的框体,在清洗池1水面以下的收集筐4通过第二旋转电机19 的带动开始旋转,对所接触的蔬菜起到一个撞击的作用,此时附着在青菜上的泥土更易脱落。When the present invention is in use, there is flowing clear water in the
当清洗池1中的青菜清洗结束后,如图1所示,第一旋转电机3 带动转动盘2顺时针旋转,第一电动滑块17带动活动盖板15向收集筐4的内壁底端运动,在转动盘2的旋转下,收集筐4将清洗池1中清洗结束的青菜捞入收集筐4的内部,第二旋转电机19带动收集筐 4旋转,使得在转动盘2的转动下,青菜始终在收集筐4的内部,当收集筐4转动至导向斜板8的上方时,第二旋转电机19将收集筐4 的开口转动至朝向传送带5的方向,随后第一电动滑块17带动活动盖板15移动,对收集筐4中的青菜起到一个推动的作用,在活动盖板15的推动下,青菜既可以在惯性下更容易落至传送带5上,又可以防止青菜粘连在收集筐4的内部,青菜在导向斜板8的导向作用下,顺利的落在传送带5上,且随着传送带5的传动,导向斜板8上的第一清洁刷9可以对传送带5进行一个清洁的作用,防止菜叶粘连在传送带5上。After the vegetables in the
若清洗的蔬菜为胡萝卜、萝卜等根茎式蔬菜,此时第三旋转电机 20带动活动盖板15转动,随后工作人员将待清洗的蔬菜,通过收集筐4开口处的缝隙处加进收集筐4的内部,随后在转动盘2的旋转下,对收集筐4中的蔬菜进行清洗,此时收集筐4的自转,可以使得收集筐4中的蔬菜发生相互摩擦,使得装置对蔬菜的清洗效果更好,清洗结束后,活动盖板15再次旋转,随后转动盘2再次逆时针旋转,使得收集筐4中的蔬菜落至传送带5上。If the vegetables to be cleaned are rhizome vegetables such as carrots and radishes, the third
落在传送带5上的蔬菜传送至连接板11的下方时,喷头12对着蔬菜喷水,对蔬菜进行二次清洗,随后蔬菜继续被传送带5传动,当蔬菜传送至第三固定板35处时,第三固定板35对蔬菜起到阻挡的作用,防止蔬菜在传送带5上堆积,此时通过第三电动滑块34可以改变第三固定板35与传送带5之间的距离,以适应不同大小的蔬菜,第四电动滑块38带动拨杆39移动,可以将从第三固定板35下方经过的蔬菜进一步起到抚平的作用,随后蔬菜用过第三固定板35来到风机13的下方,风机13对着蔬菜吹出风,将蔬菜表面的水吹干,随后蔬菜从传送带5的尽头落下,工作人员对其进行收集即可,在此过程中蔬菜上的水皆通过第一开孔6流入蓄水箱7的内部。When the vegetables falling on the
若蔬菜需要进行干加工处理,蔬菜需要进行切割,此时第四旋转电机36带动第三固定板35旋转,使得刀片42朝下,随后通过第五旋转电机43带动第二连接杆41转动,使得经过刀片42处的蔬菜皆被刀片42切割,随后切割后的蔬菜经过风机13的吹干后被工作人员收集进行下一步的加工。If the vegetables need to be dry-processed, the vegetables need to be cut. At this time, the fourth rotating motor 36 drives the third
在装置使用一段时间后,清洗池1的内壁上会有污垢残留,需要对其进行清洗,此时工作人员只需将第二清洁刷32上的梯形块31插接安装进第二固定板29上的梯形开槽30中即可,随后在转动盘2的转动下,第二清洁刷32可以对清洗池1的底部进行刷洗,通过第二电动滑块25在第二滑槽24中滑动,可以使得转动盘2在清洗池1上左右移动,在移动的过程中,将清洗池1侧壁上的污垢进行刮除,不使用时直接将第二清洁刷32取下即可。After the device has been used for a period of time, there will be dirt residues on the inner wall of the cleaning
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN213763113U (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-07-23 | 江苏华龙鼎门业科研有限公司 | Belt cleaning device is used in metal product production |
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| CN115624195B (en) | 2025-08-12 |
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