CN115623936B - Be applied to multi-functional afforestation case in downpipe department of sponge city construction - Google Patents
Be applied to multi-functional afforestation case in downpipe department of sponge city construction Download PDFInfo
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 184
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/027—Pots connected in horizontal rows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/001—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots with intermittent watering means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/06—Contaminated groundwater or leachate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种应用于海绵城市建设的落水管处多功能绿化箱，涉及绿化设备技术领域；为了解决储存在集水箱中的雨水将会很快蒸发干净，无法长时间持续的为种植箱里的植物循环供水的问题的问题；本绿化箱具体包括保护框，所述保护框顶部外壁固定有集水框，集水框顶部外壁设置有接水机构，保护框内壁固定有安装框，安装框内壁设置有种植机构，集水框一侧外壁开有多个第一出水孔，保护框内壁固定有支撑板，支撑板靠近集水框的一侧开有下水孔。本发明能够避免流入绿化箱中的水分长时间留存在种植机构内，导致水分快速蒸发到外部环境中的问题出现，而隔板一侧密封存储的水源可以在相当长的一段时间内为种植机构间歇性的供给水源。
The present invention discloses a multifunctional greening box at a downspout used in the construction of a sponge city, and relates to the technical field of greening equipment; in order to solve the problem that the rainwater stored in the water collection box will evaporate quickly and cannot be continuously circulated to supply water to the plants in the planting box for a long time; the greening box specifically includes a protection frame, a water collection frame is fixed on the top outer wall of the protection frame, a water receiving mechanism is arranged on the top outer wall of the water collection frame, a mounting frame is fixed on the inner wall of the protection frame, a planting mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting frame, a plurality of first water outlet holes are opened on the outer wall of one side of the water collection frame, a support plate is fixed on the inner wall of the protection frame, and a drainage hole is opened on the side of the support plate close to the water collection frame. The present invention can prevent the water flowing into the greening box from being retained in the planting mechanism for a long time, resulting in the problem of rapid evaporation of the water into the external environment, and the water source sealed and stored on one side of the partition can intermittently supply water to the planting mechanism for a considerable period of time.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及绿化设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种应用于海绵城市建设的落水管处多功能绿化箱。The present invention relates to the technical field of greening equipment, and in particular to a multifunctional greening box at a downpipe used in sponge city construction.
背景技术Background Art
海绵城市，是新一代城市雨洪管理概念，是指城市能够像海绵一样，在适应环境变化和应对雨水带来的自然灾害等方面具有良好的弹性，城市能够像海绵一样，在下雨时吸水、蓄水、渗水、净水，需要时将蓄存的水释放并加以利用，实现雨水在城市中自由迁移；目前，随着城市化的不断推进，城市中的高层楼房越来越多，在下雨时，高层楼房通常通过落水管将楼顶的雨水排到地面上的污水管网中，且随着高楼的不断增多，这一部分雨水占城市降雨量的比例将不断升高，因此为了推进海绵城市建设，需要将落水管中的雨水也汇入到海绵城市的水循环处理系统中。Sponge city is a new generation of urban stormwater management concept, which means that the city can be like a sponge, with good flexibility in adapting to environmental changes and coping with natural disasters caused by rain. The city can absorb, store, infiltrate and purify water when it rains, and release and utilize the stored water when needed to realize the free migration of rainwater in the city. At present, with the continuous advancement of urbanization, there are more and more high-rise buildings in cities. When it rains, high-rise buildings usually drain rainwater from the roof into the sewage network on the ground through downpipes. With the continuous increase of high-rise buildings, the proportion of this part of rainwater in the total urban rainfall will continue to increase. Therefore, in order to promote the construction of sponge cities, it is necessary to collect the rainwater in the downpipes into the water circulation treatment system of sponge cities.
经检索，中国专利申请号为CN201821491811.6的专利，公开了一种应用于海绵城市建设的落水管处多功能绿化箱，包括浇水槽、种植箱、集水箱、垃圾箱、吸水海绵条和集水通过管；集水箱与垃圾箱位于绿化箱的下部，但是上述技术方案只是使用吸水海绵条通过虹吸作用将收集储存在集水箱内部的雨水提供给种植箱，因此集水箱内部的雨水会不断的通过吸水海绵向种植箱内部移动，而进入种植箱内部的雨水在雨停后会迅速蒸发，因此还存在储存在集水箱中的雨水将会很快蒸发干净，无法长时间持续的为种植箱里的植物循环供水的问题。After searching, the Chinese patent application number CN201821491811.6 discloses a multifunctional greening box at a downspout used in sponge city construction, including a watering trough, a planting box, a water collecting box, a trash can, a water-absorbing sponge strip and a water collecting pipe; the water collecting box and the trash can are located at the lower part of the greening box, but the above technical scheme only uses the water-absorbing sponge strip to provide the rainwater collected and stored in the water collecting box to the planting box through the siphon effect. Therefore, the rainwater inside the water collecting box will continuously move into the planting box through the water-absorbing sponge, and the rainwater entering the planting box will evaporate rapidly after the rain stops. Therefore, there is still a problem that the rainwater stored in the water collecting tank will evaporate quickly and cannot be continuously supplied with water for a long time to the plants in the planting box.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点，而提出的一种应用于海绵城市建设的落水管处多功能绿化箱。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a multifunctional greening box at a downpipe for use in sponge city construction.
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种应用于海绵城市建设的落水管处多功能绿化箱，包括保护框，所述保护框顶部外壁固定有集水框，集水框顶部外壁设置有接水机构，保护框内壁固定有安装框，安装框内壁设置有种植机构，集水框一侧外壁开有多个第一出水孔，保护框内壁固定有支撑板，支撑板靠近集水框的一侧开有下水孔，保护框底部内壁固定有隔板，保护框底部外壁开有矩形通槽，矩形通槽内壁固定有接地框，保护框一侧外壁开有导流孔，导流孔内壁通过管路连接有暂存箱，暂存箱顶部外壁设置有循环抽液机构。A multifunctional greening box at a downpipe used in sponge city construction comprises a protection frame, a water collecting frame is fixed on the top outer wall of the protection frame, a water receiving mechanism is arranged on the top outer wall of the water collecting frame, an installation frame is fixed on the inner wall of the protection frame, a planting mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the installation frame, a plurality of first water outlet holes are opened on the outer wall of one side of the water collecting frame, a support plate is fixed on the inner wall of the protection frame, a drainage hole is opened on the side of the support plate close to the water collecting frame, a partition is fixed on the bottom inner wall of the protection frame, a rectangular through groove is opened on the bottom outer wall of the protection frame, a grounding frame is fixed on the inner wall of the rectangular through groove, a diversion hole is opened on the outer wall of one side of the protection frame, the inner wall of the diversion hole is connected to a temporary storage box through a pipeline, and a circulating liquid pumping mechanism is arranged on the top outer wall of the temporary storage box.
优选的：所述保护框一侧外壁固定有控制面板，保护框一侧外壁位于接地框的一侧设置有出水管。Preferably: a control panel is fixed on an outer wall of one side of the protection frame, and a water outlet pipe is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the protection frame at a side of the grounding frame.
进一步的：所述接水机构包括连接箱、导水框、挡水板、弹簧和进水口，导水框设置于集水框一侧外壁，进水口设置于导水框一侧外壁，连接箱设置于导水框一侧外壁，挡水板滑动连接于连接箱的内壁，弹簧固定于挡水板的底部外壁上，弹簧底部外壁设置于集水框的顶部外壁上。Further: the water receiving mechanism includes a connecting box, a water guide frame, a water baffle, a spring and a water inlet, the water guide frame is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the water collecting frame, the water inlet is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the water guide frame, the connecting box is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the water guide frame, the water baffle is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting box, the spring is fixed on the bottom outer wall of the water baffle, and the bottom outer wall of the spring is arranged on the top outer wall of the water collecting frame.
进一步优选的：所述种植机构包括种植框、第二遮挡板、第一遮挡板、支撑架、安装架和过滤净化单元，种植框固定于安装框的内壁上，安装架固定于种植框的一侧外壁上，第二遮挡板和第一遮挡板分别固定于安装架的内壁上，支撑架依次固定于第一遮挡板和第二遮挡板的内壁上，过滤净化单元设置于第一遮挡板、第二遮挡板和支撑架之间。Further preferred: the planting mechanism includes a planting frame, a second baffle plate, a first baffle plate, a support frame, a mounting frame and a filtering and purification unit, the planting frame is fixed to the inner wall of the mounting frame, the mounting frame is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the planting frame, the second baffle plate and the first baffle plate are respectively fixed to the inner walls of the mounting frame, the support frame is fixed to the inner walls of the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate in sequence, and the filtering and purification unit is arranged between the first baffle plate, the second baffle plate and the support frame.
作为本发明一种优选的：所述过滤净化单元包括固定块、第一无纺布层、砂石过滤层、第二无纺布层、净化过滤层和过滤板，固定块依次固定于第一遮挡板和第二遮挡板的外壁上，第一无纺布层和第二无纺布层分别固定于固定块的顶部外壁上，第一无纺布层设置于种植框的底部外壁，砂石过滤层设置于两个支撑架之间，第二无纺布层设置于砂石过滤层底部外壁，过滤板固定于安装架的底部外壁上，净化过滤层设置于过滤板的顶部外壁上。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the filtration and purification unit includes a fixed block, a first non-woven fabric layer, a sand and gravel filter layer, a second non-woven fabric layer, a purification filter layer and a filter plate, the fixed block is fixed on the outer walls of the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate in sequence, the first non-woven fabric layer and the second non-woven fabric layer are respectively fixed on the top outer wall of the fixed block, the first non-woven fabric layer is arranged on the bottom outer wall of the planting frame, the sand and gravel filter layer is arranged between two supporting frames, the second non-woven fabric layer is arranged on the bottom outer wall of the sand and gravel filter layer, the filter plate is fixed on the bottom outer wall of the mounting frame, and the purification filter layer is arranged on the top outer wall of the filter plate.
作为本发明进一步优选的：所述循环抽液机构包括循环泵、三通和喷液管，循环泵固定于保护框的一侧外壁上，三通设置于循环泵的输入端上，三通通过管路与暂存箱顶部相连接，喷液管设置于循环泵的顶部外壁上，喷液管贯穿于导水框底部外壁，循环泵与控制面板电性连接。As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention: the circulating liquid pumping mechanism includes a circulating pump, a tee and a liquid spraying pipe, the circulating pump is fixed on one side outer wall of the protective frame, the tee is arranged on the input end of the circulating pump, the tee is connected to the top of the temporary storage box through a pipeline, the liquid spraying pipe is arranged on the top outer wall of the circulating pump, the liquid spraying pipe runs through the bottom outer wall of the water guide frame, and the circulating pump is electrically connected to the control panel.
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述连接箱两侧外壁分别设置有排水管，排水管的垂直高度低于进水口的垂直高度，安装框两侧外壁分别固定有导水槽，导水槽内壁设置有倾斜块，倾斜块和导水槽一侧外壁开有第二出水孔，支撑板顶部外壁固定有一组限位板。As a further solution of the present invention: drain pipes are respectively provided on the outer walls on both sides of the connection box, the vertical height of the drain pipes is lower than the vertical height of the water inlet, water guide grooves are respectively fixed on the outer walls on both sides of the installation frame, inclined blocks are provided on the inner walls of the water guide grooves, second water outlet holes are opened on the inclined blocks and the outer walls on one side of the water guide grooves, and a group of limit plates are fixed on the outer wall on the top of the support plate.
在前述方案的基础上：所述保护框一侧外壁设置有垃圾箱，垃圾箱内壁固定有排液斗，排液斗顶部外壁设置有放置筒，放置筒底部内壁设置有第三过滤网，排液斗底部内壁设置有第一波纹板，排液斗底部外壁设置有第一过滤网，垃圾箱底部内壁设置有收集盒，收集盒内壁设置有分流台，分流台外壁设置有第二波纹板，第二波纹板顶部外壁设置有第二过滤网，收集盒两侧外壁设置有导液管，导液管一侧外壁设置于三通的一侧外壁上。On the basis of the above-mentioned scheme: a trash bin is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the protection frame, a drainage bucket is fixed on the inner wall of the trash bin, a placement tube is arranged on the outer wall at the top of the drainage bucket, a third filter is arranged on the inner wall at the bottom of the placement tube, a first corrugated plate is arranged on the inner wall at the bottom of the drainage bucket, a first filter is arranged on the outer wall at the bottom of the drainage bucket, a collecting box is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the trash bin, a diversion platform is arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box, a second corrugated plate is arranged on the outer wall of the diversion platform, a second filter is arranged on the outer wall at the top of the second corrugated plate, a liquid guide tube is arranged on the outer walls on both sides of the collecting box, and the outer wall on one side of the liquid guide tube is arranged on the outer wall on one side of the tee.
在前述方案的基础上优选的：所述收集盒两侧内壁分别固定有拉绳，拉绳底部外壁固定有浮板，收集盒两侧内壁分别设置有红外感应器，红外感应器与控制面板电性连接。Based on the above scheme, it is preferred that: pull ropes are fixed to the inner walls on both sides of the collection box, a floating plate is fixed to the outer wall at the bottom of the pull rope, infrared sensors are arranged on the inner walls on both sides of the collection box, and the infrared sensors are electrically connected to the control panel.
本发明的有益效果为：The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1.本发明能够间歇性的对绿化箱内壁种植的植物进行浇灌，没有被植物吸收的水分会流入隔板一侧进行密封暂存，避免流入绿化箱中的水分长时间留存在种植机构内，导致水分快速蒸发到外部环境中的问题出现，而隔板一侧密封存储的水源可以在相当长的一段时间内为种植机构间歇性的供给水源。1. The present invention can intermittently water the plants planted on the inner wall of the greening box. The water that is not absorbed by the plants will flow into one side of the partition for sealed temporary storage, thereby preventing the water that flows into the greening box from remaining in the planting mechanism for a long time, causing the water to evaporate quickly into the external environment. The water source sealed and stored on one side of the partition can intermittently supply water to the planting mechanism for a considerable period of time.
2.隔板会配合保护框内壁对经过种植机构过滤净化后的雨水进行暂存，当外界天气持续不断下雨时，隔板一侧的水位会不断升高，最终会漫过隔板流向隔板的另一侧，此时这些经过过滤净化后的水会通过接地框流入城市地下土壤中，从而让经过过滤净化后的雨水参与到城市的地下水循环中，为海绵城市的地下水循环提供洁净的水源，同时避免大量雨水直接涌入下水道给城市的污水处理设施增加工作量。2. The partition will cooperate with the inner wall of the protection frame to temporarily store the rainwater that has been filtered and purified by the planting mechanism. When it continues to rain outside, the water level on one side of the partition will continue to rise, and will eventually overflow the partition and flow to the other side of the partition. At this time, the filtered and purified water will flow into the underground soil of the city through the grounding frame, so that the filtered and purified rainwater can participate in the city's groundwater circulation, providing a clean water source for the groundwater circulation of the sponge city, while preventing a large amount of rainwater from directly flowing into the sewer, increasing the workload of the city's sewage treatment facilities.
3.当降雨量较高时，雨水下落到落水管底部时的冲击力将会迅速变大，挡水板受到不断增大的冲击力后会继续向下压迫弹簧，当挡水板在雨水的冲击下下降到排水管一侧后，通过落水管进入连接箱内部的雨水在通过进水口进入集水框内部的同时，也会通过连接箱两侧的排水管向外排出，避免连接箱和导水框内部因为降雨量增大而堆积过多雨水导致落水管阻塞。3. When the rainfall is high, the impact force of rainwater falling to the bottom of the downpipe will increase rapidly. The water retaining plate will continue to press the spring downward under the increasing impact force. When the water retaining plate drops to one side of the drain pipe under the impact of rainwater, the rainwater entering the connection box through the downpipe will enter the water collecting frame through the water inlet and will be discharged outward through the drain pipes on both sides of the connection box, avoiding excessive rainwater accumulation inside the connection box and the water guide frame due to increased rainfall, resulting in blockage of the downpipe.
4.控制面板控制循环泵启动时，由垃圾渗出的并流入收集盒底部的液体会通过导液管和暂存箱内部的清水一起被喷入种植框，此时液体中的营养物质会被种植框中的植物吸收，同时残留在液体中的有害物质会在植物和过滤净化单元的双重作用下被过滤和净化，从而让绿化箱上设置的水循环机构不经能够为植物提供水源、为海绵城市提供清洁的循环地下水，还能够有效的净化垃圾中渗出的发臭液体，避免垃圾箱附近出现污水横流的问题，提高了绿化箱为海绵城市所做的贡献。4. When the control panel controls the circulation pump to start, the liquid that seeps out of the garbage and flows into the bottom of the collection box will be sprayed into the planting frame through the liquid guide tube and the clean water inside the temporary storage box. At this time, the nutrients in the liquid will be absorbed by the plants in the planting frame. At the same time, the harmful substances remaining in the liquid will be filtered and purified under the dual effects of the plants and the filtration and purification unit. The water circulation mechanism installed on the greening box can not only provide water for the plants and clean circulating groundwater for the sponge city, but also effectively purify the smelly liquid seeping out of the garbage, avoid the problem of sewage flowing near the garbage box, and improve the contribution of the greening box to the sponge city.
5.垃圾在被投入放置筒内部后，通过垃圾渗出的液体会在经过第三过滤网的过滤后流入排液斗内部，此时液体中的油脂会在第一波纹板和第二波纹板的阻挡下被静置在第一波纹板和第二波纹板表面，同时第三过滤网、第一过滤网和第二过滤网可对液体中的大块杂质进行过滤，有效的减少了流入收集盒底部的液体中的油脂和杂质。5. After the garbage is put into the placement cylinder, the liquid seeping through the garbage will flow into the drainage bucket after being filtered by the third filter screen. At this time, the grease in the liquid will be blocked by the first corrugated plate and the second corrugated plate and be stationary on the surface of the first corrugated plate and the second corrugated plate. At the same time, the third filter screen, the first filter screen and the second filter screen can filter the large impurities in the liquid, effectively reducing the grease and impurities in the liquid flowing into the bottom of the collection box.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明提出的一种应用于海绵城市建设的落水管处多功能绿化箱的主视结构示意图；FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a multifunctional greening box at a downspout for use in sponge city construction proposed by the present invention;
图2为本发明提出的一种应用于海绵城市建设的落水管处多功能绿化箱的侧视结构示意图；FIG2 is a side view of a multifunctional greening box at a downspout for use in sponge city construction proposed by the present invention;
图3为本发明提出的一种应用于海绵城市建设的落水管处多功能绿化箱的垃圾箱结构爆炸图；FIG3 is an exploded view of a trash bin structure of a multifunctional greening bin at a downspout for use in sponge city construction proposed by the present invention;
图4为本发明提出的一种应用于海绵城市建设的落水管处多功能绿化箱的收集盒结构示意图；FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a collection box of a multifunctional greening box at a downpipe applied to sponge city construction proposed by the present invention;
图5为本发明提出的一种应用于海绵城市建设的落水管处多功能绿化箱的保护框内部结构图；FIG5 is a diagram showing the internal structure of a protection frame of a multifunctional greening box at a downspout for use in sponge city construction proposed by the present invention;
图6为本发明提出的一种应用于海绵城市建设的落水管处多功能绿化箱的循环抽液机构结构示意图；FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a circulating pumping mechanism of a multifunctional greening box at a downpipe applied to sponge city construction proposed by the present invention;
图7为本发明提出的一种应用于海绵城市建设的落水管处多功能绿化箱的接水机构结构示意图；FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a water receiving mechanism of a multifunctional greening box at a downspout applied to sponge city construction proposed by the present invention;
图8为本发明提出的一种应用于海绵城市建设的落水管处多功能绿化箱的种植机构结构爆炸图。FIG8 is an exploded view of the planting mechanism structure of a multifunctional greening box at a downpipe for use in sponge city construction proposed by the present invention.
图中：1保护框、2排水管、3集水框、4导水框、5连接箱、6第一出水孔、7安装框、8第二出水孔、9导水槽、10种植框、11倾斜块、12垃圾箱、13放置筒、14收集盒、15排液斗、16导液管、17接地框、18出水管、19第一波纹板、20第一过滤网、21分流台、22第二波纹板、23第二过滤网、24第三过滤网、25浮板、26红外感应器、27拉绳、28隔板、29支撑板、30下水孔、31导流孔、32限位板、33安装架、34循环泵、35三通、36暂存箱、37弹簧、38挡水板、39进水口、40喷液管、41过滤板、42支撑架、43第一遮挡板、44砂石过滤层、45第二遮挡板、46第一无纺布层、47固定块、48第二无纺布层、49净化过滤层、50控制面板。In the figure: 1 protection frame, 2 drainage pipe, 3 water collection frame, 4 water guide frame, 5 connection box, 6 first water outlet, 7 installation frame, 8 second water outlet, 9 water guide trough, 10 planting frame, 11 tilting block, 12 garbage bin, 13 placement cylinder, 14 collection box, 15 drainage bucket, 16 liquid guide pipe, 17 grounding frame, 18 water outlet pipe, 19 first corrugated plate, 20 first filter screen, 21 diversion table, 22 second corrugated plate, 23 second filter screen, 24 third filter screen, 25 floating plate, 26 red External sensor, 27 pull rope, 28 partition, 29 support plate, 30 drain hole, 31 diversion hole, 32 limit plate, 33 mounting frame, 34 circulation pump, 35 tee, 36 temporary storage box, 37 spring, 38 water baffle, 39 water inlet, 40 spray pipe, 41 filter plate, 42 support frame, 43 first baffle, 44 sand and gravel filter layer, 45 second baffle, 46 first non-woven fabric layer, 47 fixing block, 48 second non-woven fabric layer, 49 purification filter layer, 50 control panel.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solution of this patent is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
下面详细描述本专利的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本专利，而不能理解为对本专利的限制。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
实施例1：Embodiment 1:
一种应用于海绵城市建设的落水管处多功能绿化箱，如图1-8所示，包括保护框1，所述保护框1顶部外壁固定有集水框3，集水框3顶部外壁设置有接水机构，保护框1内壁通过螺丝固定有安装框7，安装框7内壁设置有种植机构，集水框3一侧外壁开有多个第一出水孔6，保护框1内壁通过螺丝固定有支撑板29，支撑板29靠近集水框3的一侧开有下水孔30，保护框1底部内壁通过螺丝固定有隔板28，保护框1底部外壁开有矩形通槽，矩形通槽内壁固定有接地框17，保护框1一侧外壁开有导流孔31，导流孔31内壁通过管路连接有暂存箱36，暂存箱36顶部外壁设置有循环抽液机构；保护框1一侧外壁通过螺丝固定有控制面板50，保护框1一侧外壁位于接地框17的一侧设置有出水管18；A multifunctional greening box for downspouts used in sponge city construction, as shown in Figures 1-8, includes a protection frame 1, a water collecting frame 3 is fixed to the top outer wall of the protection frame 1, a water receiving mechanism is provided on the top outer wall of the water collecting frame 3, an installation frame 7 is fixed to the inner wall of the protection frame 1 by screws, a planting mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the installation frame 7, a plurality of first water outlet holes 6 are opened on the outer wall of one side of the water collecting frame 3, a support plate 29 is fixed to the inner wall of the protection frame 1 by screws, and a lower water outlet hole 6 is opened on the side of the support plate 29 close to the water collecting frame 3 A water hole 30, a partition 28 is fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the protection frame 1 by screws, a rectangular through groove is opened on the outer wall of the bottom of the protection frame 1, a grounding frame 17 is fixed to the inner wall of the rectangular through groove, a guide hole 31 is opened on the outer wall of one side of the protection frame 1, the inner wall of the guide hole 31 is connected to a temporary storage box 36 through a pipeline, and a circulating liquid pumping mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the temporary storage box 36; a control panel 50 is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the protection frame 1 by screws, and a water outlet pipe 18 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the protection frame 1 on the side of the grounding frame 17;
储存在隔板28另一侧的雨水会通过导流孔31流入暂存箱36，控制面板50会每隔一段时间控制循环抽液机构将暂存箱36内部的雨水充入集水框3内，从而在不下雨时间歇性的对安装框7内部的种植机构进行浇灌，同时通过循环抽液机构抽入种植机构中的雨水会通过自身重力向下流动，最终没有被植物吸收的水分会再次流入隔板28一侧，避免流入种植机构中的水分长时间留存在种植机构内，导致水分快速蒸发，让隔板28一侧存储的水源可以在相当长的一段时间内为种植机构间歇性的供给水源，在不下雨时就不需要工作人员频繁的向种植机构内浇水了，有效的减轻的工作人员的劳动强度。The rainwater stored on the other side of the partition 28 will flow into the temporary storage box 36 through the guide hole 31. The control panel 50 will control the circulating pumping mechanism to fill the rainwater inside the temporary storage box 36 into the water collecting frame 3 at regular intervals, so as to intermittently irrigate the planting mechanism inside the mounting frame 7 when it is not raining. At the same time, the rainwater pumped into the planting mechanism by the circulating pumping mechanism will flow downward by its own gravity, and the water that is not absorbed by the plants will eventually flow into the side of the partition 28 again, so as to avoid the water flowing into the planting mechanism from remaining in the planting mechanism for a long time, causing the water to evaporate quickly, so that the water source stored on one side of the partition 28 can intermittently supply water to the planting mechanism for a considerable period of time, and there is no need for the staff to frequently water the planting mechanism when it is not raining, which effectively reduces the labor intensity of the staff.
如图6-7所示，所述接水机构包括连接箱5、导水框4、挡水板38、弹簧37和进水口39，导水框4设置于集水框3一侧外壁，进水口39设置于导水框4一侧外壁，连接箱5设置于导水框4一侧外壁，挡水板38滑动连接于连接箱5的内壁，弹簧37固定于挡水板38的底部外壁上，弹簧37底部外壁设置于集水框3的顶部外壁上；工作人员将落水管底部插入连接箱5，落水管中的雨水会首先落到挡水板38上，随后通过挡水板38缓冲泄力后通过进水口39流入导水框4内部，并通过导水框4的导向流入集水框3。As shown in Figures 6-7, the water receiving mechanism includes a connecting box 5, a water guide frame 4, a water baffle 38, a spring 37 and a water inlet 39. The water guide frame 4 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the water collecting frame 3, the water inlet 39 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the water guide frame 4, the connecting box 5 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the water guide frame 4, the water baffle 38 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting box 5, the spring 37 is fixed on the bottom outer wall of the water baffle 38, and the bottom outer wall of the spring 37 is arranged on the top outer wall of the water collecting frame 3; the staff inserts the bottom of the downpipe into the connecting box 5, and the rainwater in the downpipe will first fall on the water baffle 38, and then flow into the water guide frame 4 through the water inlet 39 after buffering the release force through the water baffle 38, and flow into the water collecting frame 3 through the guidance of the water guide frame 4.
如图1、图5、图8所示，所述种植机构包括种植框10、第二遮挡板45、第一遮挡板43、支撑架42、安装架33和过滤净化单元，种植框10通过螺丝固定于安装框7的内壁上，安装架33通过螺丝固定于种植框10的一侧外壁上，第二遮挡板45和第一遮挡板43分别通过螺丝固定于安装架33的内壁上，支撑架42依次通过螺丝固定于第一遮挡板43和第二遮挡板45的内壁上，过滤净化单元设置于第一遮挡板43、第二遮挡板45和支撑架42之间；工作人员将需要种植的植物连同培养基一起种在种植框10内部，当外部水源进入种植框10后，会穿过植物的培养基并通过种植框10底部的小孔流入位于安装架33之间的过滤净化单元，经过过滤净化后落到支撑板29顶部，完成对雨水或者其他流入种植框10内部水源的过滤净化。As shown in Figures 1, 5 and 8, the planting mechanism includes a planting frame 10, a second baffle plate 45, a first baffle plate 43, a support frame 42, a mounting frame 33 and a filtering and purifying unit. The planting frame 10 is fixed to the inner wall of the mounting frame 7 by screws, the mounting frame 33 is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the planting frame 10 by screws, the second baffle plate 45 and the first baffle plate 43 are respectively fixed to the inner wall of the mounting frame 33 by screws, the support frame 42 is fixed to the inner walls of the first baffle plate 43 and the second baffle plate 45 by screws in turn, and the filtering and purifying unit is arranged between the first baffle plate 43, the second baffle plate 45 and the support frame 42; the staff plants the plants to be planted together with the culture medium inside the planting frame 10, and when the external water source enters the planting frame 10, it will pass through the culture medium of the plant and flow into the filtering and purifying unit located between the mounting frames 33 through the small holes at the bottom of the planting frame 10, and fall to the top of the support plate 29 after filtering and purification, completing the filtering and purification of rainwater or other water sources flowing into the planting frame 10.
如图5、图8所示，所述过滤净化单元包括固定块47、第一无纺布层46、砂石过滤层44、第二无纺布层48、净化过滤层49和过滤板41，固定块47依次固定于第一遮挡板43和第二遮挡板45的外壁上，第一无纺布层46和第二无纺布层48分别通过螺丝固定于固定块47的顶部外壁上，第一无纺布层46设置于种植框10的底部外壁，砂石过滤层44设置于两个支撑架42之间，第二无纺布层48设置于砂石过滤层44底部外壁，过滤板41通过螺丝固定于安装架33的底部外壁上，净化过滤层49设置于过滤板41的顶部外壁上；穿过种植框10的水会首先流入砂石过滤层44内部通过砂石进行简单过滤，随后穿过第一无纺布层46流入净化过滤层49，工作人员可根据需要在净化过滤层49内部设置活性炭、生物陶粒、石英砂和纤维球等滤料对水进行过滤，让进入种植框10内部的水在经过种植框10内部培养基、砂石和净化过滤层49的三重过滤后流入保护框1底部并通过接地框17进入城市地下水循环中，为海绵城市补充洁净地下水的同时，减轻了城市污水处理负担。As shown in Figures 5 and 8, the filtering and purification unit includes a fixed block 47, a first non-woven fabric layer 46, a sand and gravel filter layer 44, a second non-woven fabric layer 48, a purification filter layer 49 and a filter plate 41. The fixed block 47 is fixed to the outer walls of the first baffle plate 43 and the second baffle plate 45 in sequence. The first non-woven fabric layer 46 and the second non-woven fabric layer 48 are respectively fixed to the top outer wall of the fixed block 47 by screws. The first non-woven fabric layer 46 is arranged on the bottom outer wall of the planting frame 10, the sand and gravel filter layer 44 is arranged between the two support frames 42, the second non-woven fabric layer 48 is arranged on the bottom outer wall of the sand and gravel filter layer 44, and the filter plate 41 is fixed to the bottom outer wall of the mounting frame 33 by screws. The purification filter layer 49 is arranged on the top outer wall of the filter plate 41; the water passing through the planting frame 10 will first flow into the sand and gravel filter layer 44 for simple filtration through the sand and gravel, and then pass through the first non-woven fabric layer 46 into the purification filter layer 49. The staff can set activated carbon, biological ceramsite, quartz sand, fiber balls and other filter materials in the purification filter layer 49 to filter the water as needed, so that the water entering the planting frame 10 flows into the bottom of the protection frame 1 after triple filtration of the culture medium inside the planting frame 10, sand and gravel and the purification filter layer 49, and enters the urban groundwater cycle through the grounding frame 17, which replenishes clean groundwater for the sponge city while reducing the burden of urban sewage treatment.
如图6-7所示，所述循环抽液机构包括循环泵34、三通35和喷液管40，循环泵34通过螺丝固定于保护框1的一侧外壁上，三通35设置于循环泵34的输入端上，三通35通过管路与暂存箱36顶部相连接，喷液管40设置于循环泵34的顶部外壁上，喷液管40贯穿于导水框4底部外壁，循环泵34与控制面板50电性连接；控制面板50控制循环泵34运行并通过管路将暂存箱36内部的水抽入喷液管40，并通过喷液管40将水流喷入集水框3，从而在控制面板50的控制下间歇性的将暂存箱36内部的水抽入集水框3内部对种植框10进行浇灌。As shown in Figures 6-7, the circulating pumping mechanism includes a circulating pump 34, a tee 35 and a spray pipe 40. The circulating pump 34 is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the protection frame 1 by screws. The tee 35 is arranged on the input end of the circulating pump 34. The tee 35 is connected to the top of the temporary storage box 36 through a pipeline. The spray pipe 40 is arranged on the top outer wall of the circulating pump 34. The spray pipe 40 runs through the bottom outer wall of the water guide frame 4. The circulating pump 34 is electrically connected to the control panel 50; the control panel 50 controls the operation of the circulating pump 34 and pumps the water inside the temporary storage box 36 into the spray pipe 40 through the pipeline, and sprays the water into the water collecting frame 3 through the spray pipe 40, so that under the control of the control panel 50, the water inside the temporary storage box 36 is intermittently pumped into the water collecting frame 3 to irrigate the planting frame 10.
如图1、图6、图7所示，所述连接箱5两侧外壁分别设置有排水管2，排水管2的垂直高度低于进水口39的垂直高度，安装框7两侧外壁分别固定有导水槽9，导水槽9内壁设置有倾斜块11，倾斜块11和导水槽9一侧外壁开有第二出水孔8，支撑板29顶部外壁通过螺丝固定有一组限位板32；当降雨量较高时，雨水下落到落水管底部时的冲击力将会迅速变大，挡水板38受到不断增大的冲击力后会继续向下压迫弹簧，当挡水板38在雨水的冲击下下降到排水管2一侧后，通过落水管进入连接箱5内部的雨水在通过进水口39进入集水框3内部的同时，也会通过连接箱5两侧的排水管2向外排出，避免连接箱5和导水框4内部因为降雨量增大而堆积过多雨水导致落水管阻塞，同时随着持续的降雨，溢出隔板28进入到接地框17顶部的雨水也会越积越多，当接地框17顶部的水位到达出水管18一侧时，会通过出水管18向外排出，避免保护框1内部因为持续降雨而储存过多的雨水，限位板32可对插入保护框1内部的安装架33整体进行限位支撑。As shown in Figures 1, 6 and 7, the outer walls on both sides of the connection box 5 are respectively provided with drain pipes 2, the vertical height of the drain pipes 2 is lower than the vertical height of the water inlet 39, and the outer walls on both sides of the installation frame 7 are respectively fixed with water guide grooves 9, and the inner wall of the water guide groove 9 is provided with an inclined block 11, and the outer wall of the inclined block 11 and one side of the water guide groove 9 is provided with a second water outlet 8, and a group of limit plates 32 are fixed to the outer wall of the top of the support plate 29 by screws; when the rainfall is high, the impact force of rainwater falling to the bottom of the downpipe will rapidly increase, and the water retaining plate 38 will continue to press the spring downward after being subjected to the increasing impact force, and when the water retaining plate 38 drops to one side of the drain pipe 2 under the impact of rainwater, Rainwater entering the connection box 5 through the downpipe will enter the water collecting frame 3 through the water inlet 39, and will also be discharged outward through the drainage pipes 2 on both sides of the connection box 5, so as to avoid excessive rainwater accumulation inside the connection box 5 and the water guide frame 4 due to increased rainfall, resulting in blockage of the downpipe. At the same time, with the continuous rainfall, the rainwater overflowing the partition 28 and entering the top of the grounding frame 17 will also accumulate more and more. When the water level at the top of the grounding frame 17 reaches the side of the outlet pipe 18, it will be discharged outward through the outlet pipe 18, so as to avoid excessive rainwater storage inside the protection frame 1 due to continuous rainfall. The limit plate 32 can limit the mounting frame 33 inserted into the protection frame 1 as a whole. Support.
流入集水框3内部的水也会流入位于安装框7两侧的导水槽9内，水流在倾斜块11的挤压和导向下，会通过导水槽9一侧的多个第二出水孔8均匀的流入种植框10，从而配合集水框3一侧的第一出水孔6让进入集水框3的液体均匀的流到种植框10表面。The water flowing into the water collecting frame 3 will also flow into the water guide grooves 9 located on both sides of the mounting frame 7. Under the squeezing and guidance of the inclined block 11, the water will evenly flow into the planting frame 10 through the multiple second water outlet holes 8 on one side of the water guide groove 9, thereby cooperating with the first water outlet hole 6 on one side of the water collecting frame 3 to allow the liquid entering the water collecting frame 3 to evenly flow to the surface of the planting frame 10.
本实施例在使用时，工作人员首先在建筑一侧指定位置打孔钻坑，让位于路面下的土壤裸露出来，随后将保护框1底部的接地框17插入裸露的土壤中，然后将保护框1整体设置在建筑一侧，随后将建筑外墙向下延伸的落水管头插入集水框3顶部的接水机构，随后工作人员将需要种植的植物通过培养基种植在位于安装框7内壁的种植机构中，在雨天时，落水管中的雨水会通过接水机构进入集水框3，随后通过集水框3一侧的第一出水孔6均匀的流入安装框7内壁的种植机构中，雨水在经过种植机构的过滤净化后，会通过自身重力下落到支撑板29顶部，随后通过支撑板29顶部的下水孔30流入隔板28一侧，此时隔板28会配合保护框1内壁对经过种植机构过滤净化后的雨水进行暂存，当外界天气持续不断下雨时，隔板28一侧的水位会不断升高，最终会漫过隔板28流向隔板28的另一侧，此时这些经过过滤净化后的水会通过接地框17流入城市地下土壤中，从而让经过过滤净化后的雨水参与到城市的地下水循环中，为海绵城市的地下水循环提供洁净的水源，同时避免大量雨水直接涌入下水道给城市的污水处理设施增加工作量。When the present embodiment is in use, the staff first drills holes at designated positions on one side of the building to expose the soil under the road surface, then inserts the grounding frame 17 at the bottom of the protection frame 1 into the exposed soil, and then sets the protection frame 1 as a whole on one side of the building, and then inserts the downpipe head extending downward from the outer wall of the building into the water receiving mechanism at the top of the water collecting frame 3, and then the staff plants the plants to be planted in the planting mechanism located on the inner wall of the installation frame 7 through the culture medium. On rainy days, rainwater in the downpipe will enter the water collecting frame 3 through the water receiving mechanism, and then evenly flow into the planting mechanism on the inner wall of the installation frame 7 through the first water outlet 6 on one side of the water collecting frame 3. After being filtered and purified by the planting mechanism, the rainwater will pass through It falls to the top of the support plate 29 by its own gravity, and then flows into the side of the partition 28 through the drainage hole 30 on the top of the support plate 29. At this time, the partition 28 will cooperate with the inner wall of the protection frame 1 to temporarily store the rainwater filtered and purified by the planting mechanism. When it continues to rain outside, the water level on one side of the partition 28 will continue to rise, and will eventually overflow the partition 28 and flow to the other side of the partition 28. At this time, the filtered and purified water will flow into the underground soil of the city through the grounding frame 17, so that the filtered and purified rainwater can participate in the underground water circulation of the city, providing a clean water source for the underground water circulation of the sponge city, and at the same time avoiding a large amount of rainwater directly flowing into the sewer to increase the workload of the city's sewage treatment facilities.
储存在隔板28另一侧的雨水会通过导流孔31流入暂存箱36，控制面板50会每隔一段时间控制循环抽液机构将暂存箱36内部的雨水充入集水框3内，同时通过循环抽液机构抽入种植机构中的雨水会通过自身重力向下流动，最终没有被植物吸收的水分会再次流入隔板28一侧，隔板28一侧存储的水源可以在相当长的一段时间内为种植机构间歇性的供给水源。The rainwater stored on the other side of the partition 28 will flow into the temporary storage box 36 through the diversion hole 31. The control panel 50 will control the circulating pumping mechanism to fill the rainwater inside the temporary storage box 36 into the water collecting frame 3 at regular intervals. At the same time, the rainwater pumped into the planting mechanism by the circulating pumping mechanism will flow downward by its own gravity, and the moisture that is not absorbed by the plants will eventually flow into the side of the partition 28 again. The water source stored on one side of the partition 28 can intermittently supply water to the planting mechanism for a considerable period of time.
工作人员将落水管底部插入连接箱5，工作人员将需要种植的植物连同培养基一起种在种植框10内部，工作人员可根据需要在净化过滤层49内部设置活性炭、生物陶粒、石英砂和纤维球等滤料对水进行过滤，控制面板50控制循环泵34运行并通过管路将暂存箱36内部的水抽入喷液管40，并通过喷液管40将水流喷入集水框3。The staff inserts the bottom of the downpipe into the connecting box 5, and plants the plants to be planted together with the culture medium inside the planting frame 10. The staff can set activated carbon, biological ceramsite, quartz sand, fiber balls and other filter materials inside the purification filter layer 49 to filter the water as needed. The control panel 50 controls the operation of the circulation pump 34 and draws the water inside the temporary storage box 36 into the spray pipe 40 through the pipeline, and sprays the water into the water collection frame 3 through the spray pipe 40.
实施例2：Embodiment 2:
一种应用于海绵城市建设的落水管处多功能绿化箱，如图1-4和图6所示；本实施例在实施例1的基础上作出以下改进：所述保护框1一侧外壁设置有垃圾箱12，垃圾箱12内壁通过螺丝固定有排液斗15，排液斗15顶部外壁设置有放置筒13，放置筒13底部内壁设置有第三过滤网24，排液斗15底部内壁设置有第一波纹板19，排液斗15底部外壁设置有第一过滤网20，垃圾箱12底部内壁设置有收集盒14，收集盒14内壁设置有分流台21，分流台21外壁设置有第二波纹板22，第二波纹板22顶部外壁设置有第二过滤网23，收集盒14两侧外壁设置有导液管16，导液管16一侧外壁设置于三通35的一侧外壁上；A multifunctional greening box at a downspout used in sponge city construction is shown in FIGS. 1-4 and 6 ; this embodiment makes the following improvements on the basis of Embodiment 1: a trash bin 12 is provided on the outer wall of one side of the protection frame 1, a drainage hopper 15 is fixed to the inner wall of the trash bin 12 by screws, a placement tube 13 is provided on the top outer wall of the drainage hopper 15, a third filter screen 24 is provided on the bottom inner wall of the placement tube 13, a first corrugated plate 19 is provided on the bottom inner wall of the drainage hopper 15, a first filter screen 20 is provided on the bottom outer wall of the drainage hopper 15, a collecting box 14 is provided on the bottom inner wall of the trash bin 12, a diversion platform 21 is provided on the inner wall of the collecting box 14, a second corrugated plate 22 is provided on the outer wall of the diversion platform 21, a second filter screen 23 is provided on the top outer wall of the second corrugated plate 22, a liquid guide tube 16 is provided on the outer walls of both sides of the collecting box 14, and an outer wall of one side of the liquid guide tube 16 is provided on an outer wall of one side of the tee 35;
所述收集盒14两侧内壁分别固定有拉绳27，拉绳27底部外壁固定有浮板25，收集盒14两侧内壁分别设置有红外感应器26，红外感应器26与控制面板50电性连接；Pull ropes 27 are fixed to the inner walls of both sides of the collection box 14, and a floating plate 25 is fixed to the outer wall at the bottom of the pull rope 27. Infrared sensors 26 are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the collection box 14, and the infrared sensors 26 are electrically connected to the control panel 50.
在保护框1一侧设置垃圾箱12，可以提高绿化箱整体的功能性，垃圾在被投入放置筒13内部后，通过垃圾渗出的液体会在经过第三过滤网24的过滤后流入排液斗15内部，进入排液斗15内部的液体会通过自身重力向下流动，经过排液斗15底部的第一过滤网20的过滤后流到位于收集盒14内部的分流台21上，在经过分流台21两侧的第二过滤网23的过滤后流到收集盒14底部进行暂存，此时液体中的油脂会在第一波纹板19和第二波纹板22的阻挡下被静置在第一波纹板19和第二波纹板22表面，同时第三过滤网24、第一过滤网20和第二过滤网23可对液体中的大块杂质进行过滤，从而有效的减少了流入收集盒14底部的液体中的油脂和杂质，当控制面板50在经过设定时间后控制循环泵34启动时，由垃圾渗出的并流入收集盒14底部的液体会通过导液管16和暂存箱36内部的清水一起被喷入种植框10，此时液体中的营养物质会被种植框10中的植物吸收，同时残留在液体中的有害物质会在植物和过滤净化单元的双重作用下被过滤和净化，从而让绿化箱上设置的水循环机构不经能够为植物提供水源、为海绵城市提供清洁的循环地下水，还能够有效的净化垃圾中渗出的发臭液体，避免垃圾箱附近出现污水横流的问题，提高了绿化箱为海绵城市所做的贡献；A trash bin 12 is arranged on one side of the protection frame 1, which can improve the overall functionality of the greening box. After the garbage is put into the placement tube 13, the liquid seeping through the garbage will flow into the drainage bucket 15 after being filtered by the third filter screen 24. The liquid entering the drainage bucket 15 will flow downward by its own gravity, and after being filtered by the first filter screen 20 at the bottom of the drainage bucket 15, it will flow to the diversion platform 21 located inside the collection box 14, and after being filtered by the second filter screen 23 on both sides of the diversion platform 21, it will flow to the bottom of the collection box 14 for temporary storage. At this time, the grease in the liquid will be blocked by the first corrugated plate 19 and the second corrugated plate 22 and be stationary on the surface of the first corrugated plate 19 and the second corrugated plate 22. At the same time, the third filter screen 24, the first filter screen 20 and the second filter screen 23 can filter out large impurities in the liquid. Filtering is performed, thereby effectively reducing the grease and impurities in the liquid flowing into the bottom of the collection box 14. When the control panel 50 controls the circulation pump 34 to start after the set time, the liquid seeping from the garbage and flowing into the bottom of the collection box 14 will be sprayed into the planting frame 10 together with the clean water inside the temporary storage box 36 through the liquid guide tube 16. At this time, the nutrients in the liquid will be absorbed by the plants in the planting frame 10, and the harmful substances remaining in the liquid will be filtered and purified under the dual effects of the plants and the filtering and purification unit, so that the water circulation mechanism set on the greening box can not only provide water for the plants and provide clean circulating groundwater for the sponge city, but also effectively purify the smelly liquid seeping from the garbage, avoid the problem of sewage flowing near the garbage box, and improve the contribution of the greening box to the sponge city;
当有人向垃圾箱12内倒入的垃圾含有大量液体时，收集盒14内部的浮板25会通过自身浮力缓慢上升，当上升到红外感应器26一侧时，会对红外感应器26造成遮挡，此时控制面板50会立刻控制循环泵34运行，将收集盒14内部的液体快速抽出进入保护框1内部进行过滤净化，避免收集盒14内部的液体溢出，当垃圾中没有液体流入收集盒14时，浮板25会一直挡在插入收集盒14一侧内壁的导液管16的一侧，从而对导液管16一侧进行遮挡密封，让循环泵34运行时只能够通过三通35将暂存箱36内部的清水喷入集水框3。When someone dumps garbage containing a large amount of liquid into the garbage bin 12, the float 25 inside the collection box 14 will slowly rise due to its own buoyancy. When it rises to the side of the infrared sensor 26, it will block the infrared sensor 26. At this time, the control panel 50 will immediately control the circulation pump 34 to operate, and quickly draw the liquid inside the collection box 14 into the protection frame 1 for filtration and purification to prevent the liquid inside the collection box 14 from overflowing. When there is no liquid in the garbage flowing into the collection box 14, the float 25 will always block one side of the liquid guide tube 16 inserted into the inner wall of one side of the collection box 14, thereby blocking and sealing one side of the liquid guide tube 16, so that when the circulation pump 34 is running, it can only spray the clean water inside the temporary storage box 36 into the water collection frame 3 through the tee 35.
本实施例在使用时，当有人向垃圾箱12内倒入的垃圾含有大量液体时，收集盒14内部的浮板25会通过自身浮力缓慢上升，当上升到红外感应器26一侧时，会对红外感应器26造成遮挡，此时控制面板50会立刻控制循环泵34运行，将收集盒14内部的液体快速抽出进入保护框1内部进行过滤净化，浮板25会一直挡在插入收集盒14一侧内壁的导液管16的一侧，从而对导液管16一侧进行遮挡密封，让循环泵34运行时只能够通过三通35将暂存箱36内部的清水喷入集水框3，工作人员可定期打开垃圾箱12对第一波纹板19和第二波纹板22上过滤出的油脂进行清洗。When the present embodiment is in use, when someone dumps garbage containing a large amount of liquid into the trash bin 12, the float plate 25 inside the collection box 14 will slowly rise due to its own buoyancy, and when it rises to the side of the infrared sensor 26, it will block the infrared sensor 26. At this time, the control panel 50 will immediately control the circulation pump 34 to operate, and quickly draw the liquid inside the collection box 14 into the protection frame 1 for filtration and purification. The float plate 25 will always block one side of the liquid guide tube 16 inserted into the inner wall of one side of the collection box 14, thereby blocking and sealing one side of the liquid guide tube 16, so that when the circulation pump 34 is running, it can only spray the clean water inside the temporary storage box 36 into the water collection frame 3 through the tee 35. The staff can regularly open the trash bin 12 to clean the grease filtered out from the first corrugated plate 19 and the second corrugated plate 22.
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN116686577B (en) * | 2023-05-17 | 2026-04-17 | 青岛博海建设集团有限公司 | A building frame structure for rooftop greening |
| CN119790865A (en) * | 2025-03-12 | 2025-04-11 | 山东首稼农业发展有限公司 | A greening planting box with storage and drainage functions for agriculture and forestry |
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| CN113498691A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-10-15 | 江苏亚井雨水利用科技有限公司 | Assembled rainwater flower box with initial rainwater purification function and water purification method |
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| CN214282345U (en) * | 2021-01-30 | 2021-09-28 | 福建力森建设有限公司 | Municipal afforestation plants case |
| CN114027060A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-02-11 | 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 | Roof greening structure with waterproof and heat-insulating effects |
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| CN111109059A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-05-08 | 泉州市科茂利通智能科技有限公司 | Afforestation water storage device |
| CN113498691A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-10-15 | 江苏亚井雨水利用科技有限公司 | Assembled rainwater flower box with initial rainwater purification function and water purification method |
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Effective date of registration: 20240911 Address after: 231399 Intersection of Chunqiu North Road and Weisan Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Shucheng County, Lu'an City, Anhui Province Applicant after: Anhui Huameng Plastic Industry Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 237000 Kongji, Chengguan Town, Shucheng County, Lu'an City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Anhui Yiming Plastic Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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Denomination of invention: A multifunctional green box for downspouts applied in sponge city construction Granted publication date: 20241015 Pledgee: China Co. truction Bank Corp Shucheng branch Pledgor: Anhui Huameng Plastic Industry Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2025980001700 |