String and plane included angle detection equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of detection equipment, in particular to equipment for detecting an included angle between a chord line and a plane.
Background
At present, no special detection equipment for detecting the included angle between the chord line and the plane of the product is available, and only the common callipers can be used for indirectly obtaining the required angle value through calculation by detecting the outline dimension of the detected piece. The detection method has the problems that the detection data are inaccurate, no reference exists, the calculated angle value has large error with reality, and the actual production requirement cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the existing measuring equipment cannot accurately measure the included angle between the chord line and the plane of the product, the invention provides the device for detecting the included angle between the chord line and the plane.
The technical scheme includes that the device for detecting the included angle between the string and the plane comprises a fixed length, a fixed length sleeve, a sliding block, a first locking mechanism, a detection frame, an angle detection piece, a dial support, an angle pointer, a dial, a positioning block, a second locking mechanism, a sliding length sleeve, a movable length and a length frame, wherein the fixed length sleeve is fixedly connected to the fixed length, the sliding block is connected to the fixed length sleeve in a sliding fit mode, the first locking mechanism for locking the sliding block to the fixed length sleeve is installed on the sliding block, the detection frame is fixedly connected to the sliding block, the angle pointer for specifying the degree on the dial passes through the detection frame and the angle detection piece, a screw for pushing the angle pointer is connected to the angle detection piece in a threaded mode, one end of the dial support is fixedly connected with the dial for matching the angle pointer, the other end of the dial support is fixedly connected to the sliding block, the sliding length sleeve is fixedly connected with the movable length, the two positioning blocks for fixing the detection piece are fixedly connected to the sliding length sleeve in a sliding fit mode, the second locking mechanism for locking the positioning block to the sliding length sleeve is fixedly connected to the length frame, and the sliding length is fixedly connected to the length frame.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the invention further comprises a square hole I, a threaded hole I and a T-shaped rail which are arranged on the sizing sleeve, the sizing sleeve is arranged in the square hole I, the first threaded hole is internally threaded with a screw, the sizing sleeve is fixedly connected with the sizing through the screw, the sliding block is provided with a T-shaped groove, and the T-shaped groove is matched with the T-shaped rail.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the locking mechanism one is a locking screw.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the detecting frame further comprises a square flange and a stand column, wherein the stand column is vertically fixed on the end face of the square flange, a threaded hole II is formed in the square flange, a screw is connected in the threaded hole II in a threaded mode, the square flange is fixedly connected to the sliding block through the screw, a central wire slot for centering is formed in the outer side face of the stand column, a groove is formed in the stand column, the angle detecting piece is arranged in the groove, and a first through hole for penetrating the angle pointer is formed in the stand column.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the angle pointer further comprises a pointer needle body and an insertion end, wherein an included angle is formed between the pointer needle body and the insertion end, and the insertion end penetrates through the upright post and the through hole on the angle detection sheet.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the dial is further provided with a boss, and the boss is provided with scale marks.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the sliding ruler sleeve is further provided with a square hole II, a convex strip and a strip, the convex strip is fixed between the sliding ruler sleeve and the strip, an isolation space for installing the positioning block is arranged between the sliding ruler sleeve and the strip, the movable ruler sleeve is arranged in the square hole II, and the sliding ruler sleeve is fixedly connected with the movable ruler through a screw.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the positioning block is further provided with a clamping groove, a strip-shaped groove and a threaded hole III, the clamping groove is matched with the sliding ruler sleeve, the strip-shaped groove is matched with the strip, and the threaded hole III is connected with the locking mechanism II through threads.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the angle detection piece is further provided with a second through hole and a fourth threaded hole which are used for penetrating through the angle pointer, and the fourth threaded hole is internally and in threaded connection with a screw used for pushing up the angle pointer.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the second locking mechanism is a locking screw.
The invention has the advantages that the invention can detect tiny parts which cannot be measured by the prior angle caliper, is suitable for detecting the angle between two non-straight lines, and can prevent the parts which are easy to deform from deforming in the detection process.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the sizing sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the detection frame of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the angle pointer of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the sliding rule set of the present invention from a first perspective;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the sliding rule set of the present invention from a second perspective;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the positioning block of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the angle detecting sheet of the present invention;
In the figure, 1, 2, a sizing sleeve, 3, a sliding block, 4, a first locking mechanism, 5, a detection frame, 6, an angle detection piece, 7, a dial bracket, 8, an angle pointer, 9, a dial, 10, a positioning block, 11, a second locking mechanism, 12, a sliding sleeve, 13, a movable rule, 14, a rule frame, 21, a square hole I, 22, a threaded hole I, 23, a T-shaped rail, 31, a T-shaped groove, 51, a square flange, 52, a stand column, 53, a central wire groove, 54, a groove, 55, a through hole I, 61, a through hole II, 62, a threaded hole IV, 81, a pointer needle body, 82, an insertion end, 101, a clamping groove, 102, a strip groove 103, a threaded hole III, 121, a square hole II, 122, a convex strip and 123.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention, fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the sizing sleeve of the present invention, fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the detection frame of the present invention, fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the angle pointer of the present invention, fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the sliding sleeve of the present invention at a first viewing angle, fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the sliding sleeve of the present invention at a second viewing angle, fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the positioning block of the present invention, and fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the angle detection sheet of the present invention.
As shown in the attached figure 1, the device for detecting the included angle between the string and the plane comprises a fixed length 1, a fixed length sleeve 2, a sliding block 3, a first locking mechanism 4, a detection frame 5, an angle detection piece 6, a dial bracket 7, an angle pointer 8, a dial 9, a positioning block 10, a second locking mechanism 11, a sliding length sleeve 12, a movable length 13 and a length frame 14, wherein the fixed length sleeve 2 is fixedly connected to the fixed length 1, the sliding block 3 is connected to the fixed length sleeve 2 in a sliding manner, the first locking mechanism 4 for locking the sliding block 3 to the fixed length sleeve 2 is arranged on the sliding block 3, the detection frame 5 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 3, the angle pointer 8 for specifying the scale number on the dial 9 passes through the detection frame 5 and the angle detection piece 6, the screw for pushing the angle pointer 8 is connected to the angle detection piece 6 in a threaded manner, one end of the dial bracket 7 is fixedly provided with the dial 9 for matching with the angle pointer 8, the other end of the dial bracket 7 is fixedly arranged on the sliding block 3, the sliding length sleeve 12 is fixedly connected with the movable length 13, the sliding length sleeve 12 is fixedly connected to the positioning block 12, the two positioning block 11 are fixedly connected to the sliding length sleeve 12 in a sliding manner, the sliding length 10 is fixedly connected to the positioning block 12, and the second locking mechanism 10 is fixedly connected to the positioning block 14 on the sliding block 12 is fixedly connected to the sliding length frame 10, and is fixedly connected to the positioning block 14 on the sliding block 1.
As shown in fig. 2, a square hole 21, a threaded hole 22 and a T-shaped rail 23 are arranged on the sizing sleeve 2, the sizing sleeve 1 is sleeved in the square hole 21, a screw is connected in the threaded hole 22 in a threaded manner, the sizing sleeve 2 is fixedly connected with the sizing sleeve 1 through the screw, a T-shaped groove 31 is arranged on the sliding block 3, and the T-shaped groove 31 is matched with the T-shaped rail 23.
The sliding block 3 can slide on the T-shaped rail 23 of the sizing sleeve 2 freely and linearly. When the sliding block 3 slides to the detection position, the first locking mechanism 4 installed in the threaded hole of the sliding block 3 is screwed, and the first locking mechanism 4 can be tightly propped against the sizing sleeve 2, so that the sliding block 3 is fixed on the sizing sleeve 2.
The first locking mechanism 4 is a locking screw.
As shown in fig. 3, the detection frame 5 is composed of a square flange 51 and a stand column 52, the stand column 52 is vertically fixed above the end face of the square flange 51, a threaded hole II 53 is formed in the square flange 51, a screw is connected in the threaded hole II 53 in a threaded mode, the square flange 51 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 3 through the screw, a central line groove 53 used for centering is formed in the outer side face of the stand column 52, a groove 54 is formed in the stand column 52, the angle detection piece 6 is arranged in the groove 54, and a first through hole 55 used for penetrating the angle pointer 8 is formed in the stand column 52.
As shown in fig. 4, the angle pointer 8 is formed by connecting a pointer needle body 81 and an insertion end 82, an included angle is formed between the pointer needle body 81 and the insertion end 82, and the insertion end 82 passes through the upright 52 and the perforation on the angle detecting piece 6.
As shown in fig. 8, the angle detecting piece 6 is provided with a second through hole 61 and a fourth threaded hole 62 for passing through the angle pointer 8, and a screw for pushing the angle pointer 8 is screwed in the fourth threaded hole 62.
The insertion end 82 of the angle pointer 8 can rotate in the through holes of the upright post 52 and the angle detection piece 6, and after the angle pointer 8 rotates in place, the screw in the threaded hole four 62 is screwed up and abuts against the angle pointer 8, so that the angle pointer 8 and the angle detection piece 6 are fixed together.
When the included angle of the product is to be detected, the needle tip of the angle pointer 8 moves on the dial 9, after the detection is finished, the needle tip of the angle pointer 8 stays at a certain position of the scale mark on the dial 9, and the detected angle value can be obtained by reading the scale number.
The dial 9 is provided with a boss, and the boss is provided with scale marks.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a square hole two 121, a convex strip 122 and a strip 123 are provided on the sliding ruler sleeve 12, the convex strip 122 is fixed between the sliding ruler sleeve 12 and the strip 123, an isolation space for installing the positioning block 10 is provided between the sliding ruler sleeve 12 and the strip 123, the movable ruler 13 is sleeved in the square hole two 121, and the sliding ruler sleeve 12 is fixedly connected with the movable ruler 13 through screws.
As shown in fig. 7, the positioning block 10 is provided with a clamping groove 101, a strip-shaped groove 102 and a threaded hole III 103, the clamping groove 101 is matched with the sliding ruler sleeve 12, the strip-shaped groove 102 is matched with the strip 123, and the threaded hole III 103 is in threaded connection with the locking mechanism II 11.
The positioning block 10 can slide linearly along the isolation space between the sliding ruler sleeve 12 and the long strip 123, after the positioning block 10 slides in place, the second locking mechanism 11 on the third threaded hole 103 is screwed, and the second locking mechanism 11 can fix the positioning block 10 on the sliding ruler sleeve 12. The two positioning blocks 10 can clamp and fix the detected product, prevent the detected product from moving during detection, and can also be used for supporting the strip 123 to prevent the strip 123 from deforming during detection to influence the detection precision.
The second locking mechanism 11 is a locking screw.
The application is used in such a way that the groove of the detected product is firstly arranged in the strip 123 during detection, and the detected product is moved to a proper position along the strip 123, and is clamped and detected by the two positioning blocks 10. During detection, the movable ruler 13 is slowly pushed, so that the cambered surface of the product gradually contacts the angle detection piece 6. When the angle detecting sheet 6 is completely contacted with the cambered surface of the product, the angle pointer 8 is fixed at a certain position of the dial 9, and the scale value pointed by the needle point of the angle pointer 8 is read, namely the angle value to be detected.