CN115613841A - A socket and climbable derrick operation protection device - Google Patents
A socket and climbable derrick operation protection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115613841A CN115613841A CN202211302885.1A CN202211302885A CN115613841A CN 115613841 A CN115613841 A CN 115613841A CN 202211302885 A CN202211302885 A CN 202211302885A CN 115613841 A CN115613841 A CN 115613841A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
- E04G21/3204—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings against falling down
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Abstract
本申请公开了承插可爬升式井架作业防护装置。本技术方案中,在实施电梯井作业的防护时,首先,通过竖向液压顶升器调节横向液压顶升器至指定的支撑范围,再操作横向液压顶升器直至其支撑在至少电梯井壁上,以维持整个架体被支撑结构梁和/或剪力墙,此时完成了架体在电梯井壁内的固定支撑。实施电梯井作业的作业人员可进入上座体、下座体之间的空间内,起到了对作业人员的安全防护。本防护装置打破现有技术采用钢管搭设电梯井架的模式,可进行上下移动爬升,为电梯井作业安装提供作业面,极大提高了作业环境的安全性;同时在保证安全的前提下,安拆效率提高,可重复利用,降低防护成本。
The application discloses a socket and climbable derrick operation protection device. In this technical solution, when implementing the protection of the elevator shaft operation, first, adjust the horizontal hydraulic jack to the specified support range through the vertical hydraulic jack, and then operate the horizontal hydraulic jack until it is supported on at least the elevator shaft wall To maintain the entire frame body supported by structural beams and/or shear walls, at this time the fixed support of the frame body in the elevator shaft wall is completed. Operators who carry out elevator shaft operations can enter the space between the upper base body and the lower base body, which provides safety protection for the operators. This protection device breaks the existing mode of using steel pipes to erect the elevator derrick, and can move up and down to provide a working surface for the installation of the elevator shaft, which greatly improves the safety of the working environment; Increased efficiency, reusable, and reduced protection costs.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及电梯井作业的技术领域,尤其涉及一种承插可爬升式井架作业防护装置。The present application relates to the technical field of elevator shaft operation, in particular to a socket-climbable derrick operation protection device.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中,建筑中常采用钢管来搭设电梯井操作平台和防护,这种井架在实际施工现场的施工中作业人员常常会遇到安全带无悬挂带、悬挂点不牢固、系挂安全带不便于施工,且井架与结构间留有孔隙,极易导致作业人员坠落和高空坠物;同时在施工过程作业人员也时常将材料堆放于井架上,增加井架所承受荷载,易影响井架稳定,从而对作业人员产生极大的安全隐患。而钢管井架的安拆过程也比较繁琐,容易在砌体墙或剪力墙中留下孔洞,造成质量问题,后期处理麻烦。In related technologies, steel pipes are often used in buildings to set up the elevator shaft operating platform and protection. During the construction of this type of derrick in the actual construction site, operators often encounter safety belts without suspension belts, suspension points are not firm, and safety belts are inconvenient. During construction, and there are gaps between the derrick and the structure, it is easy to cause the operators to fall and objects to fall from the sky; at the same time, during the construction process, the operators often pile up materials on the derrick, which increases the load on the derrick and easily affects the stability of the derrick. Workers have a great potential safety hazard. The installation and disassembly process of the steel pipe derrick is also relatively cumbersome, and it is easy to leave holes in the masonry wall or shear wall, causing quality problems and troublesome post-processing.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本申请提供一种承插可爬升式井架作业防护装置,能够在保证安全的前提下更方便地拆装。In view of this, the present application provides a socket climbable derrick operation protection device, which can be disassembled and assembled more conveniently under the premise of ensuring safety.
本申请提供一种承插可爬升式井架作业防护装置,包括:This application provides a socket climbable derrick operation protection device, including:
一由上座体、下座体装配形成的架体,所述架体上设有竖向液压顶升器、横向液压顶升器;A frame body formed by assembling the upper base body and the lower base body, and the vertical hydraulic jacking device and the horizontal hydraulic jacking device are arranged on the frame body;
所述竖向液压顶升器,其动力输出杆固接所述上座体或下座体以调整所述上座体、下座体之间的竖向距离;In the vertical hydraulic jacking device, its power output rod is fixedly connected to the upper base or the lower base to adjust the vertical distance between the upper base and the lower base;
所述横向液压顶升器,用以支撑在至少电梯井壁。The horizontal hydraulic jack is used to support at least the wall of the elevator shaft.
可选地,还包括滑滚组件,用以滚动在安装在所述剪力墙的槽钢轨道内。Optionally, a sliding and rolling assembly is also included, used to roll in the channel steel track installed on the shear wall.
可选地,所述架体上设有用以使不同的架体插接的插座组件,所述插座组件包括设置于所述上座体上的插座件和设置于所述下座体上的底座件。Optionally, the frame is provided with a socket assembly for plugging in different frames, and the socket assembly includes a socket set on the upper base and a base set on the lower base .
可选地,所述上座体上可抽拉地安装有第一防护板。Optionally, a first protective plate is drawably mounted on the upper base.
可选地,用以实现所述第一防护板抽拉的抽拉结构包括固设于所述第一防护板上的支撑轴、固设在所述支撑轴上的滚轮和供所述滚轮滚动的轴承槽,所述轴承槽固设在所述上座体上。Optionally, the drawing structure used to realize the drawing of the first protective plate includes a support shaft fixed on the first protective plate, a roller fixed on the support shaft, and a rolling wheel for the roller to roll. The bearing groove is fixed on the upper base body.
可选地,所述抽拉结构还包括可转动地设置的挡块和用以弹力作用于所述挡块自由端的弹簧,所述挡块的自由端至少部分可伸入所述所述轴承槽内。Optionally, the drawing structure further includes a rotatably arranged stopper and a spring acting elastically on the free end of the stopper, at least part of the free end of the stopper can extend into the bearing groove Inside.
可选地,所述挡块为楔形。Optionally, the stopper is wedge-shaped.
可选地,所述上座体上可转动地安装有第二防护板。Optionally, a second protective plate is rotatably mounted on the upper base.
可选地,用以实现所述第二防护板转动的转动结构包括固设在所述第二防护板的合页和连接所述合页的连接杆,所述连接杆用以连接在所述上座体上。Optionally, the rotating structure used to realize the rotation of the second protective plate includes a hinge fixed on the second protective plate and a connecting rod connected to the hinge, and the connecting rod is used to connect to the On the upper body.
可选地,所述连接杆包括多个杆体和用以使不同杆体可活动套接的伸缩结构,所述伸缩结构安装有弹簧按钮。Optionally, the connecting rod includes a plurality of rod bodies and a telescopic structure for movably socketing different rod bodies, and the telescopic structure is equipped with a spring button.
以上提供的承插可爬升式井架作业防护装置,在实施电梯井作业的防护时,首先,通过竖向液压顶升器调节横向液压顶升器至指定的支撑范围后,操作横向液压顶升器直至其支撑在至少电梯井壁上,此时完成了架体在电梯井壁内的固定支撑。实施电梯井作业的作业人员可进入上座体、下座体之间的空间内,起到了对作业人员的安全防护。本防护装置打破现有技术采用钢管搭设电梯井架的模式,可进行上下移动爬升,为电梯井作业安装提供作业面,极大提高了作业环境的安全性;同时在保证安全的前提下,安拆效率提高,可重复利用,降低防护成本。The socket climbable derrick operation protection device provided above, when implementing the protection of the elevator shaft operation, firstly, after adjusting the horizontal hydraulic jack to the specified support range through the vertical hydraulic jack, operate the horizontal hydraulic jack Until it is supported on at least the elevator shaft wall, the fixed support of the frame body in the elevator shaft wall is completed at this time. Operators who carry out elevator shaft operations can enter the space between the upper base body and the lower base body, which provides safety protection for the operators. This protection device breaks the existing mode of using steel pipes to erect the elevator derrick, and can move up and down to provide a working surface for the installation of the elevator shaft, which greatly improves the safety of the working environment; Increased efficiency, reusable, and reduced protection costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图,通过对本申请的具体实施方式详细描述,将使本申请的技术方案及其它有益效果显而易见。The technical solutions and other beneficial effects of the present application will be apparent through the detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present application below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1为本申请实施例提供的承插可爬升式井架作业防护装置的一工作状态示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a working state of a socket climbable derrick operation protection device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图2为本申请实施例提供的插座组件的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a socket assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图3为本申请实施例提供的第一防护板的立体结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the first protective plate provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图4为本申请实施例提供的第一防护板的侧视图。Fig. 4 is a side view of the first protective plate provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图5为本申请实施例提供的第二防护板的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second protective plate provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图6为本申请实施例提供的架体为单节的施工场景的工作状态示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a working state of a construction scene where the frame body is a single section provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图7为本申请实施例提供的架体为多节的施工场景的工作状态示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a working state of a construction scene with a multi-section frame body provided by an embodiment of the present application.
其中,图中元件标识如下:Among them, the components in the figure are marked as follows:
11-上座体;12-下座体;21-插座;22-底座;30-横向液压顶升器;40-竖向液压顶升器;51-第一防护板;52-第二防护板;60-滑滚组件;71-支撑轴;72-滚轮;73-轴承槽;74-挡块;75-弹簧;81-合页;82-连接杆;83-第二挂钩;84-弹簧按钮;91-第一挂钩;92-防护栏;200-剪力墙;300-槽钢轨道。11-upper base; 12-lower base; 21-socket; 22-base; 30-horizontal hydraulic lifter; 40-vertical hydraulic lifter; 51-first protective plate; 52-second protective plate; 60-sliding and rolling assembly; 71-support shaft; 72-roller; 73-bearing groove; 74-block; 75-spring; 81-hinge; 82-connecting rod; 83-second hook; 84-spring button; 91-first hook; 92-protective fence; 200-shear wall; 300-channel steel track.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for description purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected, or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components relation. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application according to specific situations.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外,本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different implementations or examples for implementing different structures of the present application. To simplify the disclosure of the present application, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are examples only and are not intended to limit the application. Furthermore, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in various instances, such repetition is for simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, various specific process and material examples are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize the use of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
请参考图1,本申请提供一种承插可爬升式井架作业防护装置,包括:Please refer to Figure 1, this application provides a socket climbable derrick operation protection device, including:
一由上座体11、下座体12装配形成的架体,上述架体上设有竖向液压顶升器40、横向液压顶升器30、滑滚组件60;A frame body formed by assembling the
上述竖向液压顶升器40,其动力输出杆固接上述上座体11或下座体12以调整上述上座体11、下座体12之间的竖向距离;The above-mentioned vertical
上述横向液压顶升器30,用以支撑在至少电梯井壁上,例如电梯井壁的剪力墙200上;The above-mentioned horizontal
值得补充的是,对于上述架体,前文已述“实施电梯井作业的作业人员可进入上座体11、下座体12之间的空间内”,即上座体11、下座体12之间所围成一用以供作业人员实施电梯井作业的操作空间。It is worth adding that, for the above-mentioned frame body, it has been mentioned above that "operators who perform elevator shaft operations can enter the space between the
为了便于对此处操作空间的防护,可在架体的该操作空间的外围设置防护栏92杆。关于防护栏92杆的结构可采用所属领域技术人员容易想到的,例如被广泛应用至建筑结构上常见形式。In order to facilitate the protection of the operating space here, a
当然,为了方便防护栏92杆对电梯井作业人员的进入,防护栏92可设置成可抽拉或可转动地活动方式安装在架体上。需要注意的是,防护栏92不仅可以为电梯井安装施工过程提供防护,也对楼层内的电梯井门进行防护,充当定型化围挡,从而减少定型化围挡的使用,降低了成本。Of course, in order to facilitate the entry of the
上座体11、下座体12可采用方形的板状体或框状体等任意能够实现支撑形式。The
由前文表述“竖向液压顶升器40的动力输出杆固接上述上座体11或下座体12以调整上述上座体11、下座体12之间的竖向距离”,已非常容易地被所属领域技术人员想到的是,竖向液压顶升器40的动力源部分可设置在上座体11上,对应地,竖向液压顶升器40的动力输出杆固接下座体12。当然,竖向液压顶升器40的动力源部分可设置在下座体12上,对应地,竖向液压顶升器40的动力输出杆固接上座体11。From the previous expression "the power output rod of the vertical
关于上述横向液压顶升器30、竖向液压顶升器40的实现方式,可以是被广泛应用的液压推杆、液压千斤顶等形式,不限于如此。Regarding the implementation of the above-mentioned horizontal
竖向液压顶升器40的数量,可以为图1所示的四个,即安装在上座体11或下座体12的四个边角处。The number of vertical
横向液压顶升器30的数量,可以为图1所示的二个,各安装在上座体11、下座体12上,当然也可根据实际需要而调整横向液压顶升器30的数量。The quantity of horizontal
前文表述“横向液压顶升器30用以支撑在至少电梯井壁”,表明横向液压顶升器30支撑的位置在不仅仅局限在电梯井壁上,例如楼板。具体而言,对于架体为单节的施工场景,横向液压顶升器30的一端支撑在楼板,另一端支撑在电梯井壁上(例如电梯井壁的剪力墙200的槽钢轨道300内)。对于架体为多节的施工场景,横向液压顶升器30仅仅支撑在电梯井壁上(例如支撑在剪力墙200和结构梁上)。The above expression "the horizontal
为了进一步提高电梯井壁对架体的横向支撑,并同时降低架体对电梯井壁施加的过大的反作用力而造成剪力墙200的破坏,还包括滑滚组件60,用以滚动在安装在所述剪力墙200的槽钢轨道内。In order to further improve the lateral support of the elevator shaft wall to the frame body, and at the same time reduce the damage to the
。此处,表述“滑滚组件60,用以滚动在安装在上述剪力墙200的槽钢轨道300内”,容易联想到滑滚组件60构造的实现方式,例如滑动杆和固设在滑动杆端部的行走轮。. Here, the expression "sliding and rolling
与滑滚组件60相配合的槽钢轨道300,可以是具有条形槽的U型槽钢。槽钢轨道300沿电梯井壁内的高度方向竖直延伸,当然也允许沿误差范围内的倾斜角度设置。槽钢轨道300的数量可为二条或多于二条形式。The
应当注意的是,对于架体为单节的施工场景,可省略滑滚组件60的设置,此时依赖于横向液压顶升器30在电梯井壁和楼板的支撑,足可以获得对架体的较大的支撑力。而且,在架体为单节的施工场景中,架体整体结构不存在拼接结构,避免了因拼接结构所导致的架体不稳固的问题。It should be noted that for the construction scene where the frame body is a single section, the setting of the slide-
参考图2,在一些典型的实施方案中,上述架体上设有用以使不同的架体插接的插座21组件,上述插座21组件包括设置于上述上座体11上的插座21件和设置于上述下座体12上的底座22件。With reference to Fig. 2, in some typical implementations, the above-mentioned frame is provided with a
以此,通过插座21组件,能够通过插入方式实现多个架体的拼接,以满足电梯井作业的楼层数的需要。具体而言,若待施工作业电梯井作业的楼层数为一层,此时单个架体能适配一层楼层电梯井的作业需要。如待施工作业电梯井作业的楼层数为多层,单个架体无法适配一层楼层电梯井的作业需要时,可将多个架体进行拼接。In this way, through the assembly of the
应当能够想到的是,实现不同架体拼接的结构形式,不局限于上述插座21组件的形式,还可为卡接、螺接等,不作具体展开。It should be conceivable that the structural form for realizing splicing of different racks is not limited to the form of the above-mentioned
参考图3,在一些典型的实施方案中,上述上座体11上可抽拉地安装有第一防护板。Referring to FIG. 3 , in some typical embodiments, a first protective plate is drawably mounted on the
以此,通过第一防护板不仅能够实现井道的全面覆盖防护,防止高空坠物,而且为作业人员提供完好的作业平台,以最大程度的降低危险性。In this way, the first protective plate can not only realize the full coverage protection of the shaft, prevent falling objects from height, but also provide operators with a complete working platform to minimize the risk.
再次参考图3,作为第一防护板构造的一种可示范地实现方式,用以实现上述第一防护板抽拉的抽拉结构包括固设于上述第一防护板上的支撑轴71、固设在上述支撑轴71上的滚轮72和供上述滚轮72滚动的轴承槽73,上述轴承槽73固设在上述上座体11上。Referring again to FIG. 3 , as an exemplary realization of the structure of the first protective plate, the drawing structure used to realize the drawing of the first protective plate includes a
以此,当需要实现第一防护板的抽拉操作时,支撑轴71的滚轮72嵌入轴承槽73内,通过滚轮72的转动,实现第一防护板的直线滑动。In this way, when the pulling operation of the first protective plate needs to be realized, the
抽拉结构的数量,可根据第一防护板的实际支撑效果来设置,其数量可为图3所表示的二个。The number of pull-out structures can be set according to the actual supporting effect of the first protective plate, and its number can be two as shown in FIG. 3 .
参考图4,,上述抽拉结构还包括可转动地设置的挡块74和用以弹力作用于上述挡块74自由端的弹簧75,上述挡块74的自由端至少部分可伸入上述上述轴承槽73内。Referring to Fig. 4, the above-mentioned drawing structure also includes a rotatably arranged
以此,通过弹簧75和挡块74的设置,当外力按压挡块74时,弹簧75被压缩,使挡块74脱离对支撑轴71的抵紧,此时第一防护板的抽拉被解除锁定,可外力抽拉第一防护板;当撤销外力按压时,弹簧75恢复形变以维持挡块74对支撑轴71的抵紧,此时第一防护板的抽拉被锁定,即便外力抽拉第一防护板,第一防护板也不会被拉动。In this way, through the setting of the
为了便于挡块74对支撑轴71的抵紧,上述挡块74为楔形。In order to facilitate the pressing of the
以此,通过楔形的“尖”部,用以接触支撑轴71。In this way, the wedge-shaped "tip" is used to contact the
参考图5,在一些典型的实施方案中,上述上座体11上可转动地安装有第二防护板52。Referring to FIG. 5 , in some typical embodiments, a second
以此,通过第二防护板52不仅能够实现井道的全面覆盖防护,防止高空坠物,而且为作业人员提供完好的作业平台,以最大程度的降低危险性。In this way, the second
应当注意的是,在实际设计时,第一防护板可布设在上座体11或下座体12的边部,第二防护板52可布设在在上座体11或下座体12的角部,这样通过第一防护板、第二防护板52在上座体11或下座体12的不同位置的布设,达到对全方位的防护。It should be noted that in actual design, the first protective plate can be arranged on the edge of the
再次参考图5,为了便于第二防护板52的伸展,用以实现上述第二防护板52转动的转动结构包括固设在上述第二防护板52的合页81和连接上述合页81的连接杆82,上述连接杆82用以连接在上述上座体11上。Referring to FIG. 5 again, in order to facilitate the extension of the second
以此,在撤销连接杆82与第二防护板52的连接后,外力扳动第二防护板52,便可将第二防护板52收叠,以降低不使用时,整个架体的收纳。或者在待电梯井作业的井壁宽度较窄时,可收起第二防护板52。In this way, after the connection between the connecting
这里,合页81可为被广泛应用至房间门的结构。Here, the
作为前文“上述连接杆82用以连接在上述上座体11上”的一种可示范地实现方式,连接杆82远离合页81的端部设置有第二挂钩83。通过第二挂钩83的挂接,方便于连接杆82与上座体11的连接或解除连接。As an exemplary realization of the aforementioned "the above-mentioned connecting
再次参考图5,在一些典型的实施方案中,上述连接杆82包括多个杆体和用以使不同杆体可活动套接的伸缩结构,上述伸缩结构安装有弹簧按钮84。Referring again to FIG. 5 , in some typical embodiments, the connecting
以此,通过外力按压弹簧按钮84,此时伸缩结构丧失了弹簧按钮84的“插入”,不同杆体能够进行伸缩操作;当撤销外力按压时,弹簧按钮84在弹簧75的弹力作用下,自动“插入”伸缩结构内,不同杆体的伸缩操作被锁定,此时能够维持已调节好整个杆体的伸缩长度。In this way, the
参考图1,在一个典型的实施方案中,上述上座体11设有第一挂钩91。Referring to FIG. 1 , in a typical embodiment, the
以此,通过第一挂钩91实现了采用相关设备对架体的吊拉,便于架体通过滑滚组件60移动在电梯井道内。In this way, through the
现在针对一个常见的应用场景中,来阐述采用本申请防护装置实施电梯井作业的操作过程。应当注意的是,此常见的实施方案不可作为理解本申请所声称所要解决技术问题的必要性特征认定的依据,其仅仅是示范而已。Now, for a common application scenario, the operation process of using the protection device of the present application to implement elevator shaft operations will be described. It should be noted that this common implementation cannot be used as the basis for understanding the necessary features to understand the technical problem claimed by the application, and it is only a demonstration.
参考图1-图5,施工流程如下:Referring to Figure 1-Figure 5, the construction process is as follows:
按照装置的两种施工方法作以下详细说明:According to the two construction methods of the device, the following details are given:
第一种为,如图6所示的单节装置施工(该方法适用低层建筑,只需为当前施工层提供作业平台和电梯井防护)。The first type is, as shown in Figure 6, single-section device construction (this method is suitable for low-rise buildings, and only needs to provide working platforms and elevator shaft protection for the current construction layer).
S1、安装U型槽钢轨道300:按照楼层施工完成状态,沿着构成电梯井臂的剪力墙200一侧安装相应高度的两条槽钢轨道300(U型槽钢轨道300按照楼层高度在其内部设置角钢)槽钢轨道300宽度微大于横向液压顶升器30。S1. Install U-shaped channel steel track 300: according to the completed state of the floor construction, install two
S2、吊放井架:待二层楼层施工完成后即可通过塔吊将单节井架于电梯井中。S2. Lifting the derrick: After the construction of the second floor is completed, the single-section derrick can be placed in the elevator shaft by the tower crane.
S3、启动竖向液压顶升器40:待井架上部吊放至二层楼板高度后,启动竖向液压顶升器40,调节架体的下座体12的下部位置至首层底板高度。S3. Start the vertical hydraulic jacking device 40: after the upper part of the derrick is hoisted to the height of the second floor, start the vertical hydraulic jacking
S4、启动横向液压顶升器30:待架体调节好高度后,启动横向液压顶升器30,并校正对准U型槽钢轨道300,直至一端卡在槽钢轨道300内部的角钢上,一端搭在楼板上。S4. Start the horizontal hydraulic jacking device 30: after the height of the frame body is adjusted, start the horizontal hydraulic jacking
S5、松开吊绳:待横向液压顶升器30伸开到指定位置后,松开第一吊钩上的吊绳。S5. Loosen the sling: after the horizontal
S6、展开第一防护板、第二防护板52:待架体放置完成后,按压挡块74,滑动滚轮72,伸开防护板;按压弹簧按钮84,伸长连接杆82,放下第二防护板52;从而实现电梯井全覆盖防护,且为装置所在层电梯井门处提供防护栏92杆防护,减少定型化围挡的使用。S6. Expand the first protective plate and the second protective plate 52: after the frame body is placed, press the
S7、爬升井架:待第三层楼板施工完成后,收回所有第一防护板、第二防护板52;再收缩位于上座体11上的横向液压顶升器30,启动竖向液压顶升器40,伸展至位于上座体11上的横向液压顶升器30底标高与楼板平齐;启动位于上座体11上的横向液压顶升器30至一端卡在槽钢轨道300内部的角钢上,一端搭在楼板上;收缩位于下座体12上的横向液压顶升器30,启动收缩竖向液压顶升器40至位于下座体12上的横向液压顶升器30的底标高与二层楼板平齐;启动下座体12上的横向液压顶升器30至一端卡在槽钢轨道300内部的角钢上,一端搭在楼板上;最后再伸展开所有防护板,即完成第一次爬升。S7. Climbing derrick: After the construction of the third floor is completed, retract all the first protective boards and second
S8、循环上述步骤,依次爬升为电梯井提供作业平台和防护。S8. Repeat the above steps to climb up in sequence to provide the working platform and protection for the elevator shaft.
第二种为,如图7所示的,多节装置施工(该方法适用高层、超高层建筑,此时需随着楼层增加,需要不断有单节装置进行拼接,待最后施工完毕才可拆除,为所有施工层提供作业平台和电梯井防护)The second is, as shown in Figure 7, multi-section device construction (this method is suitable for high-rise and super high-rise buildings. At this time, as the floor increases, it is necessary to continuously have single-section devices for splicing, and it can only be dismantled after the final construction is completed. , providing work platform and elevator shaft protection for all construction floors)
S1、安装U型槽钢轨道300:按照楼层施工完成状态,沿着构成电梯井臂的剪力墙200一侧安装相应高度的两条槽钢轨道300,槽钢轨道300宽度微大于滑滚组件60。S1. Install U-shaped channel steel track 300: according to the completion status of the floor construction, install two
S2、伸开滑滚组件60:伸开滑滚组件60超井架边300mm。S2. Stretch the slide-roll assembly 60: Stretch the slide-
S3、吊放井架:待二层楼层施工完成后即可通过塔吊将单节井架顺着U型槽钢轨道300,并将滑滚组件60卡入U型槽钢轨道300中,顺滑而下于电梯井中直至到电梯井底部,从而最大程度减少吊放井架过程对结构产生的撞击破坏。S3, hoisting the derrick: after the construction of the second floor is completed, the single-section derrick can be moved along the U-shaped
S4、启动竖向液压顶升器40:启动竖向液压顶升器40,待位于上座体11上的横向液压顶升器30顶标高与楼板相差5-25CM时(此为最佳位置,主要考虑防护板能够搭设在楼板或梁上),即可停止竖向液压顶升器40。S4, start the vertical hydraulic jacking device 40: start the vertical hydraulic jacking
S5、启动横向液压顶升器30:待装置调节好高度后,启动横向液压顶升器30,直至一端顶住结构梁上,一端顶住剪力墙200上,从而确保井架的稳定性。S5. Start the horizontal hydraulic jacking device 30: after the height of the device is adjusted, start the horizontal hydraulic jacking
S6、松开吊绳:待横向液压顶升器30伸开顶住两边后,松开吊钩上的吊绳。S6, release the suspension rope: after the horizontal hydraulic jacking
S7、展开防护板:待装置放置完成后,按压挡块74,滑动滚轮72,伸开防护板;按压弹簧按钮84,伸长伸缩杆,放下角防护板;从而实现电梯井全覆盖防护,且为装置所在层电梯井门处提供防护栏92杆防护,减少定型化围挡的使用。S7. Expand the protective plate: after the device is placed, press the
S8、吊放第二节井架:待第三层楼板施工完成后,吊放第二节井架,直至第一节井架插座21插入第二节井架底座22,插入插销;然后启动横向液压顶升器302,直至一端顶住结构梁上,一端顶住剪力墙200上。S8. Hanging the second derrick: after the construction of the third floor is completed, hang the second derrick until the
S9、松开吊绳:待位于下座体12上的横向液压顶升器30伸开顶住两边后,松开吊钩上的吊绳。S9, release the suspension rope: after the horizontal hydraulic jacking
S10、启动位于上座体11上的横向液压顶升器30:待第四层楼板施工完成后,启动位于上座体11上的横向液压顶升器30,直至一端顶住结构梁上,一端顶住剪力墙200上。S10. Start the horizontal hydraulic jacking
S11、展开第一防护板、第二防护板52:按压挡块74,滑动滚轮72,伸开第一防护板;按压弹簧按钮84,伸长伸缩杆,放下的第二防护板52;从而实现电梯井全覆盖防护。S11, unfold the first protective plate and the second protective plate 52: press the
S12、后面只需依次循环S8至S11即可。In S12, it is only necessary to cycle through S8 to S11 in turn.
以上所述,仅为本申请较佳的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto. Any skilled person familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of this application.
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Application publication date: 20230117 |