CN115606388A - An environment-friendly plant watering device for horticultural planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of gardening equipment, and specifically relates to an environment-friendly plant watering device for horticultural planting. There is a second adjustment frame, the first connecting pipe is inserted on the moving part of the second adjusting frame, one end of the first connecting pipe is connected with the water pump on the water and fertilizer integrated box through a water pipe, and it is rotated through the rotating pipe under the moving part of the second adjusting frame Connect the hollow pipeline, the lower side of the hollow pipeline is equidistantly distributed with a number of spray heads, a water flow blocking assembly is respectively arranged at the two ports of the hollow pipeline, and a distance measuring device is respectively arranged at both ends of the second adjustment frame. The component is used to adjust the usage quantity of the sprinkler head through the cooperative control of the distance measuring component and the water flow blocking component. The device can effectively control the spraying range according to the diameter of the potted plant body, save water resources and reduce the pollution of the plantation site caused by water splashing out of the potted plant.

Description

An environment-friendly plant watering device for horticultural planting

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of horticultural equipment, and in particular relates to an environment-friendly plant watering device for horticultural planting.

Background technique

Horticulture is an important part of agricultural planting production, which is of great significance for enriching human nutrition and beautifying and transforming human living environment. Horticultural crops are classified according to their uses: fruit tree gardening and vegetable gardening mainly for food; flower gardening and landscape gardening mainly for viewing; nursery gardening mainly for cultivating seedlings, etc. The development of China's horticulture industry has the following favorable conditions: the natural conditions are diverse and suitable for the development of various horticultural crops; the population is large, the labor force is abundant, and agriculture has a tradition of intensive farming; the horticulture industry has a history of thousands of years, and it has experience and skills in horticultural production , and form a group of key development areas for horticulture. According to the principle of suiting measures to local conditions and proper concentration, various commercial horticultural production bases should be vigorously developed in the future to meet foreign exchange earning from exports and domestic needs.

In the planting of horticultural vegetation, the planting management of seedlings is generally divided into potted planting and land planting, but no matter which planting method will be distributed in rows and columns as a whole, on the one hand, it is for neatness and beauty, and on the other hand, it is also for the convenience of subsequent breeding. Management is convenient for the operation of the breeders, and a special watering device is generally used for the convenience of watering the seedlings in rows.

At present, people generally install a plurality of side-by-side sprinklers on long straight water pipes to spray water to plants. The coverage of water or water-soluble fertilizers is generally larger than the diameter of the pot mouth, so part of the water will splash out of the pot and fall to the ground during watering or fertilization, which will cause the ground of the plantation site to be slippery and make the plantation The environment is polluted, and the environmental protection performance is relatively poor, which will also cause waste of resources. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an environment-friendly plant watering device for horticultural planting, which can effectively reduce the amount of water overflowing the range of potted plants and save water resources when watering horticultural plants.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide an environment-friendly plant watering device for horticultural planting, which can effectively control watering according to the diameter of the potted body during the process of watering potted plants. The range of spraying can not only save water resources, but also reduce the pollution of water splashing out of the potted plants to the plantation site.

Technical scheme of the present invention is:

An environment-friendly plant watering device for horticultural planting, including a mobile body, the mobile body is provided with a water and fertilizer integrated box, and the device also includes:

a first adjustment frame installed on the moving body;

The second adjustment frame is horizontally arranged and fixed to the end of the first adjustment frame away from the moving body. A first connecting pipe is inserted on the moving part of the second adjusting frame, and one end of the first connecting pipe passes through a water pipe. Connect with the water pump on the integrated water and fertilizer box;

The hollow pipeline is arranged on the lower side of the moving part of the second adjusting frame and the two are connected by a rotating tube. A number of spray heads are equally spaced on the lower side of the hollow pipeline, and the spray heads are installed on the In the corresponding water hole on the hollow pipe;

Two water flow blocking components are installed on the two ports of the hollow pipeline respectively, and are used to control the water volume of the hollow pipeline;

Two distance measuring components are installed on the opposite side of the second adjusting frame, corresponding to the two water flow blocking components, and the distance measuring components are used to measure the distance to the potted plant body.

Preferably, the distance-measuring assembly includes two vertically arranged telescopic rods, and the two are respectively arranged at both ends of the second adjustment frame, and the lower ends of the two telescopic rods are fixed on the opposite side walls. Connected with an infrared ranging sensor, the infrared ranging sensor is used to measure its horizontal distance to the potted plant body, the infrared ranging sensor is electrically connected to a central processing unit, and the control unit of the central processing unit is connected to the water flow seal Blocking components are electrically connected.

Preferably, the water flow blocking assembly includes a sliding plug and a first electric telescopic rod, the sliding plug slides in the hollow pipeline, and the output end of the first electric telescopic rod passes through the end of the hollow pipeline and fixed to the sliding plug, the end of the first electric telescopic rod away from the sliding plug is fixed to the outer wall of the hollow pipeline, the first electric telescopic rod is connected to the central processing unit The control unit is electrically connected.

Preferably, the first adjustment frame includes a support rod vertically installed on the moving body, and the support rod is hollow, and a threaded column is inserted and screwed into the support rod, and the threaded column The upper end of the upper end extends out of the support rod and is fixedly connected with a receiving plate, and the side of the receiving plate facing the support rod is also fixedly connected with two vertically arranged limit rods, the limit rod and the support The side wall of the rod slides, the upper side of the receiving plate is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the threaded column, and the side of the receiving plate away from the support rod is fixed The board is connected with the second adjustment frame.

Preferably, the second adjustment frame includes a guide rail arranged horizontally, the guide rail is fixed to the fixed plate, a moving block is slidably connected to the inside of the guide rail, and one side of the moving block is fixed on the output of the second electric telescopic rod. end, the second electric telescopic rod is fixed on the side wall of the guide rail, the first connecting pipe is inserted on the moving block, and the lower end of the first connecting pipe passes through the rotating pipe and The hollow pipeline is in communication, the first connecting pipe is rotatably connected to the connecting portion of the hollow pipeline, and the two telescopic rods are respectively arranged at both ends of the guide rail.

Preferably, the telescopic rod includes a fixed rod, and the fixed rod is provided with a mounting hole and a sliding groove, and a third electric telescopic rod is fixed in the mounting hole, and the output end of the third electric telescopic rod passes through The side wall between the mounting hole and the sliding groove is fixed with a moving rod, and the moving rod slides in the sliding groove, and the lower end of the sliding groove is fixed with the infrared distance measuring sensor. One of the fixed rods of the two telescopic rods is fixed to the end of the guide rail close to the moving body, and the other fixed rod is detachably connected to the end of the guide rail away from the moving body through bolts.

Preferably, a driven gear is sleeved and fixed on the rotating tube, and the driven gear is meshed with a driving gear, and the driving gear is fixed on the output end of the second motor, and the second motor is fixed on the moving block .

Preferably, the mobile body includes a support plate, the water and fertilizer integrated box, the central processing unit and the support rod are all installed on the support plate, and at least two horizontally arranged connecting shafts are installed on the lower side of the support plate , the two ends of the connecting shaft are provided with rollers, and the side wall of the support plate is also provided with a limited hole.

Preferably, the lower side of the support rod is fixedly connected with a turntable, the turntable is rotatably connected with the support plate, a positioning block is fixed on the peripheral side of the turntable, and a limit frame is fixed on the support plate , the positioning block rotates 90 degrees in the limiting frame, and the positioning block is detachably connected to two different side walls of the limiting frame by bolts.

Preferably, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the integrated water and fertilizer box, and a stirring rod is fixed on the rotating shaft. The second sprocket, the second sprocket is arranged at the bottom of the support plate, the chain is set through the limiting hole, and the sprocket is rotatably connected with the support plate through the stabilizing plate, the chain One side of the wheel is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear meshes with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is sleeved and fixed on one of the connecting shafts.

Compared with the prior art, an environment-friendly plant watering device for horticultural planting of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. When the device is watering potted plants in horticultural planting, the hollow pipeline is adjusted to be directly above the potted plant body through the first adjustment frame and the second adjustment frame, and the potted plant body is placed in the middle of the hollow pipeline, At this time, the two distance measuring components are on the opposite sides of the potted plant body. By adjusting the telescopic rods, the two infrared distance measuring sensors can reach the proper position of the potted plant body, and then start the infrared distance measuring sensors to measure the distances to the potted plant body. , and then transmit the measured distance information to the central processor, and the central processor starts the two first electric telescopic rods through the control unit after data analysis, so as to realize the filling of the hollow pipeline by the relative movement of the two sliding plugs in the hollow pipeline. The water space shrinks, and the distance measured by each infrared ranging sensor is the distance that the corresponding sliding plug needs to move. When the sliding plug moves to the designated position, the central processing unit starts the water pump to supply water to the hollow pipeline, and enters the hollow pipe. The water flow of the road is between the two sliding plugs, that is, only the sprinkler head between the two sliding plugs will water the plants below, effectively realizing the control of the spraying range and avoiding the opening of all the sprinkler heads The waste of water resources also reduces the amount of water splashed out of the potted plant body by the water flow.

2. Further, when water-soluble fertilizers are stored in the water-fertilizer integrated box, in order to reduce the precipitation of undissolved fertilizers, push the support plate to realize the rotation of the connecting shaft driven by the roller. At this time, the connecting shaft is in the cooperation of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear. Indirectly drive the second sprocket to rotate, and then the second sprocket realizes the first sprocket to drive the rotating shaft through the chain, so that the rotating shaft can drive the stirring rod to stir the fertilizer in the water and fertilizer integrated box, so that the solid in the water and fertilizer integrated box The fertilizer is fully dissolved, and the water and fertilizer are mixed more fully, so that the device can effectively realize the mixing of water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer integrated box during the moving process, avoiding the time-consuming and laborious manual mixing, and the structure is simple

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first viewing angle of the present invention;

2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second viewing angle of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of A in Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a ranging component in the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Explanation of reference signs:

1. Water and fertilizer integrated box; 2. Support plate; 3. Limit hole; 4. First adjustment frame; 41. Support rod; 42. Threaded column; 43. Accepting plate; 44. Limit rod; 45. First motor ; 46, fixed plate; 5, the second adjustment frame; 51, guide rail; 52, moving block; 53, the second electric telescopic rod; 6, the first connecting pipe; 7, water pipe; ;10, rotating tube; 11, spray head; 12, water flow blocking assembly; 121, sliding plug; 122, the first electric telescopic rod; 13, distance measuring component; 131, telescopic rod; , mounting hole; 1313, sliding groove; 1314, the third electric telescopic rod; 1315, moving rod; 132, infrared distance measuring sensor; 133, central processing unit; 14, driven gear; 15, driving gear; 16, second Motor; 17, connecting shaft; 18, roller; 19, turntable; 20, positioning block; 21, limit frame; 22, rotating shaft; 23, stirring rod; 24, first sprocket wheel; 25, chain; 26, second Sprocket wheel; 27, the first bevel gear; 28, the second bevel gear.

detailed description

In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In addition, the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered as a combination of technical solutions. Does not exist, nor is it within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, in order to realize the process of watering potted plants, the range of spraying can be effectively controlled according to the diameter of potted plants, so as to save water resources and reduce water flow Splashing out the pollution of the potted plant to the plantation site creates a more enveloping gardening planting tool. This embodiment provides an environmentally friendly plant watering device for gardening planting, including a moving body. The moving body includes a support plate 2 and a support plate 2 At least two horizontally arranged connecting shafts 17 are installed on the lower side, and rollers 18 are arranged at both ends of the connecting shafts 17 , and the side wall of the support plate 2 is also provided with a limiting hole 3 . Furthermore, a water and fertilizer integrated box 1 is provided on the support plate 2, and the water and fertilizer integrated box 1 can be used for subsequent storage of nutrient water or water-soluble fertilizers, and then a first adjustment frame 4 is installed on the support plate 2, and the first adjustment frame 4 deviates from One end of the support plate 2 is fixed with a second adjusting frame 5, and the second adjusting frame 5 is arranged horizontally as a whole, and the first connecting pipe 6 is inserted on the moving part of the second adjusting frame 5, and one end of the first connecting pipe 6 passes through the water pipe 7 and The water pump 8 on the water and fertilizer integrated box 1 is connected, and then the rotating pipe 10 is connected to the lower side of the moving part of the second adjusting frame 5, and the lower side of the rotating pipe 10 is fixed with the hollow pipeline 9, the lower side of the hollow pipeline 9, etc. There are a number of sprinkler heads 11 distributed at intervals, and the sprinkler heads 11 are installed in the corresponding water holes on the hollow pipeline 9. It is better that the density of the sprinkler heads 11 on the hollow tube should meet the spraying requirements. The adjacent two shower heads 11 should be less than 10 cm, and then a water flow blocking assembly 12 is respectively provided at the two ports of the hollow pipeline 9, and the two water flow blocking assemblies 12 can be used to increase the water volume of the hollow pipeline 9 Control, that is, to realize the adjustment of different numbers of spray heads 11, and then a distance measuring component 13 is respectively arranged on the two ends of the second adjustment frame 5 and perpendicular to the moving direction of the moving part, and the two water flow blocking components 12 are arranged one by one. Correspondingly, the distance measuring component 13 can be used to measure the diameter of the pot in the potted plant, so as to cooperate with the water flow blocking component 12 to adjust the number of sprinklers 11 used.

Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the distance measuring assembly 13 includes two vertically arranged telescopic rods 131, and the two are respectively arranged at both ends of the second adjusting frame 5, The opposite side walls of the lower ends of the two telescopic rods 131 are fixedly connected with an infrared distance measuring sensor 132, the infrared distance measuring sensor 132 is used to measure the horizontal distance from the potted plant body, and the infrared distance measuring sensor 132 is electrically connected with a central processing unit 133 , the control unit of the central processing unit 133 is electrically connected with the water flow blocking assembly 12 . Through the adjustment of the two telescopic rods 131, the infrared distance measuring sensor 132 can be adapted to potted plants of different heights, and then the infrared distance measuring sensors 132 on both sides can respectively measure the specific distance to the potted plant body, and then transmit the data to the central processing Analyzer 133, through the control unit to control the water flow blocking assembly 12 to start the adjustment of the application volume of the hollow pipeline 9.

1 and 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, the water flow blocking assembly 12 includes a sliding plug 121 and a first electric telescopic rod 122, the sliding plug 121 slides in the hollow pipeline 9, and the first electric telescopic rod The output end of 122 passes through the sidewall of hollow pipeline 9 ends and is fixed with sliding plug 121, and the end of first electric telescopic rod 122 away from sliding plug 121 is fixed with the outer wall of hollow pipeline 9, and first electric telescopic rod 122 It is electrically connected with the control unit of the central processing unit 133 .

When in use, the hollow pipeline 9 is first adjusted to directly above the potted plant body through the first adjusting frame 4 and the second adjusting frame 5, and the potted plant body is in the middle of the hollow pipeline, and at this moment, the two distance measuring assemblies 13 are in the position of the potted plant. On the opposite sides of the body, through the adjustment of the telescopic rod 131, the two infrared distance measuring sensors 132 reach the proper position of the potted plant body, and then start the infrared distance measuring sensors 132 to measure the respective distances to the potted plant body, that is, each infrared distance measuring sensor The distance measured by the sensor 132 is the distance that the corresponding sliding plug 121 needs to move, and then the measured distance information is transmitted to the central processing unit 133, and the central processing unit 133 performs data analysis on the two first electric telescopic rods through the control unit. 122 to start, to realize that the two sliding plugs 121 in the hollow pipeline 9 move towards each other and the space of the hollow pipeline 9 is reduced. At this time, the water pump 8 is started to supply water to the hollow pipeline 9, and the water flow entering the hollow pipeline 9 is between two Between the sliding plugs 121, that is, at this time, only the sprinklers 11 between the two sliding plugs 121 can water the plants below, effectively realizing the control of the spraying range, and avoiding the opening of all the sprinklers 11 to water. The waste of resources also reduces the amount of water splashed out of the potted plant body by the water flow. And the number of openings of the nozzles 11 can be changed automatically under the cooperation of the infrared distance measuring sensor 132 and the central processing unit 133 during the advancing process of the mobile body, so that the watering work is more intelligent.

Example 2

Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, in order to further improve the application and scope of application of the device for watering potted plants, the first adjustment frame 4 includes a support rod vertically installed on the mobile body 41, and the support rod 41 is a hollow setting, the support rod 41 is inserted and screwed with a threaded column 42, the upper end of the threaded column 42 extends out of the support rod 41 and is fixedly connected with a receiving plate 43, and the receiving plate 43 faces the side of the support rod 41 One side is also fixedly connected with two vertically arranged stop bars 44, the stop bar 44 slides with the side wall of the support bar 41, and is used to carry out rotation limit to the receiving plate 43, and the upper side of the receiving plate 43 is fixedly connected with The first motor 45 , the output end of the first motor 45 is fixedly connected to the threaded column 42 , and the side of the receiving plate 43 away from the support rod 41 is connected to the second adjusting frame 5 through the fixing plate 46 .

When watering the potted plants, the threaded column 42 is driven by the first motor 45 to rotate, so that the receiving plate 43 can be raised and lowered, and the sprinkler head 11 is indirectly driven up and down, which can be effectively adjusted according to the height of different potted plants. Improve the scope of application of the device.

Example 3

Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, in order to increase the applicable range of the device, the limitation of the spraying function of the device is avoided. The second adjustment frame 5 comprises a guide rail 51 arranged horizontally, the guide rail 51 is fixed with the fixed plate 46, the fixed plate 46 is perpendicular to the guide rail 51, and the guide rail 51 is slidingly connected with a moving block 52, and one side of the moving block 52 is fixed on the second electric telescopic rod 53, the second electric telescopic rod 53 is fixed on the side wall of the guide rail 51, the first connecting pipe 6 is inserted on the moving block 52, and the lower end of the first connecting pipe 6 passes through the rotating pipe 10 and the hollow pipeline 9 communicates, the first connecting pipe 6 is rotationally connected with the connection part of the hollow pipeline 9, and the end of the connecting rod away from the hollow pipeline 9 is connected with the water pipe 7, and the water pipe 7 is a flexible pipe with a sufficient reserved length, and then in order to improve the 7, the water pipe 7 passes through the through hole on the fixed plate 46 during installation and can be drawn therein, ensuring that the movement of the moving part on the guide rail 51 is not restricted, and the two telescopic rods 131 are respectively arranged on the guide rail 51 ends. The entire spray range of the hollow pipeline 9 can be realized by the activation of the second electric telescopic rod 53 .

Referring to Fig. 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic rod 131 includes a fixed rod 1311, and the fixed rod 1311 is provided with a mounting hole 1312 and a sliding groove 1313, and a third electric telescopic rod 1314 is fixed in the mounting hole 1312, The output end of the third electric telescopic rod 1314 passes through the side wall between the mounting hole 1312 and the sliding groove 1313 and is fixed with a moving rod 1315, the moving rod 1315 slides in the sliding groove 1313, and the lower end of the sliding groove 1313 is in contact with the infrared rangefinder The sensor 132 is fixed. Among the two telescopic rods 131, one of the fixed rods 1311 is fixed to the end of the guide rail 51 close to the moving body, and the other fixed rod 1311 is detachably connected to the end of the guide rail 51 away from the moving body through bolts. The vertical height adjustment of the infrared distance measuring sensor 132 can be realized through the third electric telescopic rod 1314, which facilitates subsequent adaptive adjustments when watering potted plants of different specifications.

In horticultural planting, when it is necessary to water the plants planted on the piece of land, the telescopic rod 131 on the side away from the mobile body is disassembled, and then the second electric telescopic rod 53 can make the mobile block 52 in the guide rail 51 Move left and right, so that the moving block 52 can drive the hollow pipeline to increase the spray range, and at this time, the sliding plug 121 is restored to the initial position by the first electric telescopic rod 122, that is, the sliding plug 121 is at the end of the hollow pipeline , can ensure that all the sprinklers 11 are turned on to water the plants, effectively improving the use environment and functionality of the device. It is preferable that the distance measuring component 13 does not need to be activated in this application scenario.

Example 4

Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a driven gear 14 is sleeved and fixed on the rotating tube 10, the driven gear 14 is meshed with a driving gear 15, and the driving gear 15 is fixed on the output of the second motor 16 end, the second motor 16 is fixed on the moving block 52 .

When in use, move the hollow pipeline 9 to the potted plant that needs to be watered, and adjust the position of the rotating tube 10 to the position of the potted plant, that is, to ensure that each sliding plug in the hollow pipeline 9 The operation adjustment of 121 will not exceed the position of the rotating tube 10, and then when the water flow blocking assembly 12 has adjusted the number of sprinkler heads 11, the water pump 8 is started to replenish water for the applied sprinkler heads, and the second motor 16 is started, At this time, the second motor 16 provides driving force for the driving gear 15, and the hollow pipeline starts to rotate under the meshing of the driving gear 15 and the driven gear 14, and can drive the shower head 11 to rotate, thereby realizing the treatment of each potted plant. Sufficient watering, further skills reduce the amount of water overflowing the potted plants, and at the same time ensure that the watering surface of each potted plant is more suitable for the spout of the potted plant body.

Example 5

Referring to Fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, the lower side of the support rod 41 is fixedly connected with a turntable 19, and the turntable is rotatably connected with the support plate 2, and a positioning block 20 is fixed on the peripheral side of the turntable 19, and the support plate 2 A limiting frame 21 is fixed on the top, and the positioning block 20 rotates 90 degrees in the limiting frame 21, and the positioning block 20 is detachably connected to two different side walls of the limiting frame 21 by bolts.

When in use, the positioning member and the limit frame 21 are fixed on the side wall near the edge of the support plate 2 by rotating the support rod 41 outwards, which is convenient for watering the plants. Rotate 90 degrees and fix the other side wall of the locator and the limit frame 21 so that the first support frame, the second support frame, the hollow pipeline 9 and the two telescopic rods 131 lean against the water and fertilizer integrated box 1 side, reducing Storage space for small devices.

Example 6

Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, the water and fertilizer integrated box 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 22, and a stirring rod 23 is fixed on the rotating shaft 22, and one end of the rotating shaft 22 extends out of the water and fertilizer integrated box 1 and is fixed with a second A sprocket 24, the first sprocket 24 is connected with the second sprocket 26 by the chain 25, the second sprocket 26 is arranged on the bottom of the support plate 2, the chain 25 passes through the limit hole 3 and is arranged, and the sprocket passes through the stabilizing plate and The supporting plate 2 is rotationally connected, and one side of the sprocket is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 27 , the first bevel gear 27 meshes with a second bevel gear 28 , and the second bevel gear 28 is sleeved and fixed on a connecting shaft 17 .

When in use, when water-soluble fertilizers are stored in the water and fertilizer integrated box 1, in order to reduce the precipitation of undissolved fertilizers, the support plate 2 is pushed to realize that the roller 18 drives the connecting shaft 17 to rotate. At this time, the connecting shaft 17 is on the first bevel gear 27 Cooperate with the second bevel gear 28 to indirectly drive the second sprocket 26 to rotate, and then the second sprocket 26 realizes that the first sprocket 24 drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate through the chain 25, so that the rotating shaft 22 can drive the stirring rod 23 to water and fertilizer The fertilizer in the integrated water and fertilizer box 1 is stirred, so that the solid fertilizer in the water and fertilizer integrated box 1 is fully dissolved, and the water and fertilizer are mixed more fully, so that the device can effectively realize the stirring of water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer integrated box 1 during the moving process, avoiding manual stirring Time-consuming and laborious, simple structure.

Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

1. An environment-friendly plant watering device for horticultural planting, comprising a mobile body, the mobile body is provided with a water and fertilizer integrated box (1), is characterized in that, also includes: The first adjusting frame (4), installed on the moving body; The second adjustment frame (5) is horizontally arranged and fixed with the end of the first adjustment frame (4) away from the moving body, and the first connecting pipe ( 6), one end of the first connecting pipe (6) is connected to the water pump (8) on the water and fertilizer integrated box (1) through a water pipe (7); The hollow pipeline (9) is arranged on the lower side of the moving part of the second adjustment frame (5) and the two are connected by a rotating tube (10). The lower side of the hollow pipeline (9) is equidistantly distributed with several A shower head (11), the shower head (11) is installed in the water outlet corresponding to it on the hollow pipeline (9); Two water flow blocking components (12) are installed on the two ports of the hollow pipeline (9) respectively, and are used to control the water volume of the hollow pipeline (9); Two distance measuring components (13) are installed on an opposite side of the second adjustment frame (5), corresponding to the two water flow blocking components (12), and the distance measuring components (13) are used for Measure the distance from it to the pot body. 2. A kind of environment-friendly plant watering device for horticultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, the distance measuring assembly (13) comprises two vertically arranged telescopic rods (131), and both They are respectively arranged at both ends of the second adjustment frame (5), and infrared distance measuring sensors (132) are fixedly connected to the opposite side walls of the lower ends of the two telescopic rods (131), and the infrared distance measuring sensors (132) is used for measuring its horizontal distance to the potted plant body, and described infrared ranging sensor (132) is electrically connected with central processing unit (133), and the control unit of described central processing unit (133) is blocked with described water flow The assembly (12) is electrically connected. 3. A kind of environment-friendly plant watering device for horticultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that, the water flow blocking assembly (12) comprises a sliding plug (121) and a first electric telescopic rod (122), The sliding plug (121) slides in the hollow pipeline (9), and the output end of the first electric telescopic rod (122) passes through the side wall of the end of the hollow pipeline (9) and is connected to the The sliding plug (121) is fixed, the end of the first electric telescopic rod (122) away from the sliding plug (121) is fixed to the outer wall of the hollow pipeline (9), and the first electric telescopic rod ( 122) is electrically connected with the control unit of the central processing unit (133). 4. An environment-friendly plant watering device for horticultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that, the first adjusting frame (4) includes a support rod (41) vertically installed on the moving body , and the support rod (41) is hollow, the support rod (41) is inserted and screwed with a threaded post (42), and the upper end of the threaded post (42) extends out of the support rod (41 ) and is fixedly connected with a receiving plate (43), and the side of the receiving plate (43) facing the support rod (41) is also fixedly connected with two vertically arranged limit rods (44), the limit The rod (44) slides with the side wall of the support rod (41), and the upper side of the receiving plate (43) is fixedly connected with a first motor (45), and the output end of the first motor (45) is connected to the The threaded column (42) is fixedly connected, and the side of the receiving plate (43) away from the support rod (41) is connected to the second adjusting frame (5) through a fixing plate (46). 5. A kind of environment-friendly plant watering device for horticultural planting according to claim 4, characterized in that, the second adjusting frame (5) comprises a guide rail (51) arranged horizontally, and the guide rail (51) and The fixed plate (46) is fixed, a moving block (52) is slidably connected in the guide rail (51), and one side of the moving block (52) is fixed on the output end of the second electric telescopic rod (53). The second electric telescopic rod (53) is fixed on the side wall of the guide rail (51), the first connecting pipe (6) is inserted on the moving block (52), and the first connecting pipe ( The lower end of 6) passes through the rotating pipe (10) and communicates with the hollow pipeline (9), and the first connecting pipe (6) is rotationally connected with the connection part of the hollow pipeline (9). The telescopic rods (131) are respectively arranged at both ends of the guide rail (51). 6. An environment-friendly plant watering device for horticultural planting according to claim 5, characterized in that, the telescopic rod (131) comprises a fixed rod (1311), and the fixed rod (1311) is provided with Mounting hole (1312) and slide slot (1313), the third electric telescopic rod (1314) is fixed in the mounting hole (1312), the output end of the third electric telescopic rod (1314) passes through the mounting hole (1312) and the side wall between the sliding groove (1313) is fixed with a moving rod (1315), the moving rod (1315) slides in the sliding groove (1313), and the sliding groove (1313 ) is fixed with one of the infrared distance measuring sensors (132), and one of the fixed rods (1311) of the two telescopic rods (131) is fixed with the end of the guide rail (51) close to the moving body, The other fixed rod (1311) is detachably connected to the end of the guide rail (51) away from the moving body through bolts. 7. A kind of environment-friendly plant watering device for horticultural planting according to claim 5, characterized in that, a driven gear (14) is set and fixed on the rotating tube (10), and the driven gear (14) ) is engaged with a driving gear (15), the driving gear (15) is fixed on the output end of the second motor (16), and the second motor (16) is fixed on the moving block (52). 8. A kind of environment-friendly plant watering device for horticultural planting according to claim 4, characterized in that, the moving body comprises a support plate (2), the integrated water and fertilizer box (1), the central processing unit (133 ) and the support rod (41) are all installed on the support plate (2), and at least two horizontally arranged connecting shafts (17) are installed on the lower side of the supporting plate (2), and the connecting shaft (17 ) are provided with rollers (18) at both ends, and the side wall of the support plate (2) also offers a limited hole (3). 9. A kind of environment-friendly plant watering device for horticultural planting according to claim 8, characterized in that, the lower side of the support rod (41) is fixedly connected with a turntable (19), and the turntable is connected to the The supporting plate (2) is rotationally connected, a positioning block (20) is fixed on the peripheral side of the rotating disk (19), a limiting frame (21) is fixed on the supporting plate (2), and the positioning block (20 ) rotates 90 degrees in the limiting frame (21), and the positioning block (20) is detachably connected to two different side walls of the limiting frame (21) by bolts. 10. An environment-friendly plant watering device for horticultural planting according to claim 9, characterized in that, a rotating shaft (22) is rotatably connected in the integrated water and fertilizer box (1), and the rotating shaft (22) is fixed on There is a stirring rod (23), and one end of the rotating shaft (22) extends out of the water and fertilizer integrated box (1) and is fixed with a first sprocket (24), and the first sprocket (24) is connected with a second sprocket (25) through a chain (25). Two sprockets (26), the second sprocket (26) is arranged at the bottom of the support plate (2), the chain (25) is set through the limiting hole (3), and the sprocket The stabilizing plate is rotatably connected with the support plate (2), and one side of the sprocket is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (27), and the first bevel gear (27) is engaged with a second bevel gear (28), The second bevel gear (28) is sleeved and fixed on one of the connecting shafts (17).

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