CN115603251A - A multifunctional wiring board and its application method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cable arrangement boards, and discloses a multifunctional cable arrangement board and a method for using the same. A protective cover corresponding to the position of the wire in the wiring box is fixedly installed, and the protective cover is specifically elastic. In the multi-functional wiring board and its usage method, the space formed by two adjacent splints close to each other can clamp the wires. The wires are clamped, and the splint is also specific and elastic, which can protect the wires. At the same time, the distance between two adjacent side plates can be squeezed and engaged with each other, so that the wires can be clamped, and the wires can be clamped. The wires within a certain size range are clamped without hard contact damage to the wires while being clamped, thereby improving the clamping of the wires and the overall wiring efficiency of the present invention.

Description

A multifunctional wiring board and its application method

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of cable arrangement boards, in particular to a multifunctional cable arrangement board and a method for using the same.

Background technique

As the name suggests, the cable board is used to arrange or sort the wires and wires. The cable board is often used in the construction field. The cable board is installed in the groove, put the wires into the cable board to limit the position, and then cover the box cover for protection, in order to protect the wires and smooth wiring. However, the conventional cable boards in the prior art are generally designed more traditionally, and only put the wires that need to be arranged collectively into the wire box. First, the wires cannot be separated from the wires. This is not only to ensure safety, but also When replacing or pulling wires in the later stage, the wires that need to be replaced can be smoothly removed, but the prior art often puts all the wires in a box in a centralized manner, resulting in a failure to replace them well and conveniently in the later stage.

To this end, we propose a multifunctional cable board and its application method.

Contents of the invention

The present invention mainly solves the technical problems in the above-mentioned prior art, and provides a multi-functional wiring board and its usage method.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme, a multifunctional cable arrangement board, including a cable arrangement box and a cable arrangement cover engaged on the cable arrangement box, and the front and rear sides of the cable arrangement cover are fixedly installed There is a protective cover corresponding to the position of the wires in the cable box. The protective cover is specifically elastic. The cable box is a rectangular frame with hollowed out top and front and rear ends. Ear plates are fixedly installed on the bottom walls of the left and right sides of the cable box. There are threaded holes on the ear plates, and there are multiple sets of fastening devices in the cavity of the wiring box. The fastening devices include two vertical and parallel side plates, and the bottoms of the two side plates are equipped with sliding sleeves. , the bottom of the cavity of the wiring box is provided with a chute, and a guide rod in the horizontal direction is fixedly installed in the chute. The two sliding sleeves are movably inserted on the outer wall of the corresponding guide rod, and the middle outer wall of the guide rod is also inserted There is a supporting spring, and the supporting spring is located between the two sliding sleeves;

The side walls of the two side plates away from each other and the left and right side walls of the wiring box cavity are provided with splints. The splints are arc-shaped, and the two side splints on the two side plates are in a symmetrical state. It is clamped between two adjacent splints. The arc-shaped bottom of the splint is integrally formed with a support plate. One end of the support plate and the splint is in a downward arc-shaped concave state, and the other end of the support plate is gradually horizontal. state, both the splint and the pallet are elastic;

A positioning mechanism is provided between the outer walls on both sides of the cable arrangement cover and the two side walls of the cable arrangement box.

As a preference, between the splint and the inner wall of the corresponding side plate and between the splint and the inner wall of the corresponding cable box, there are two groups of buffer mechanisms, the buffer mechanism includes two buffer sleeves and a telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod is arranged on two Between the cushion sleeves and can be air cushioned.

As a preference, one of the buffer sleeves is connected to the wall of the splint, and the other buffer sleeve is connected to the inner wall of the side plate or the inner wall of the wiring box, and the two buffer sleeves are provided with compression grooves in the walls at the ends close to each other. Pistons are movably engaged in the two compression grooves, and one end of the telescopic rod is respectively fixedly connected between the two pistons, and the outer wall of the telescopic rod moves through the side walls of the two buffer sleeves which are close to each other.

As a preference, permanent magnets A are fixedly installed in the top walls of the left and right sides of the cable arrangement box, and permanent magnets B are fixedly installed in the left and right sides of the inner bottom of the cavity of the cable arrangement cover. The positions are corresponding, and the magnetic poles of the positioning groove and the permanent magnet B are opposite.

As a preference, multiple groups of upper protection mechanisms corresponding to the upper and lower positions of the wires are provided on the top of the cavity of the cable cover. The upper protection mechanism includes an upper guard plate arranged on the inner wall of the inner top of the cable cover cavity. In the state where the arc-shaped protrusion is facing upward, a protective pad is installed on the bottom of the upper guard plate, and the upper guard plate is particularly elastic.

Preferably, rotating steel balls are movably installed between the arc-shaped top wall of the upper guard plate and the cable arrangement cover, and springs are also installed between the arc-shaped two end walls of the upper guard plate and the cable arrangement cover wall.

Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes positioning balls that are movably installed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the cable arrangement cover, and the outer walls of the left and right sides of the cable arrangement box are provided with positioning grooves that are pressed and engaged with each other by corresponding positioning balls, and the cable arrangement cover Limiting grooves are set in the left and right sides of the inner wall, and the end of the limiting groove close to the cable cover cavity is provided with a perforation. The positioning ball passes through the perforation so that one end is located in the limiting groove, and the positioning ball is located in the limiting groove. An annular limit plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end, and the limit plate is engaged in the limit groove. The end of the positioning ball away from the cable cover cavity is fixedly installed with a pressure rod, and the pressure rod moves through the wall of the cable cover. A compression spring is inserted into the outer wall of the pressure rod. The compression spring is located in the cavity of the pressure rod. The end of the pressure rod located outside the cable cover is connected to a pull plate. The pull plate and the outer wall of the cable cover are parallel to each other. The upper and lower sets of baffles are fixedly installed on the left and right outer walls of the cover. The pull plate is located between the two baffles on the corresponding side. The pull plate is set between the two baffles. The pull plate is far away from the outer wall of the corresponding cable cover. There is also a rubber pad fixedly installed on one side, the rubber pad is wavy, the pull plate is fixed on the wall surface close to the corresponding upper and lower baffles, and there are fixed projections on the wall surface, and the side walls of the two baffles close to each other are provided with guides. slot, and the protrusion is engaged in the guide slot correspondingly.

Preferably, connecting bolts are provided between the side plates and the corresponding sliding sleeves, and the connecting bolts are screwed into the side plates and the sliding sleeves in a vertical state.

A method for using a multifunctional wiring board, comprising the following working steps:

Step 1: Put the wires or cables or wires into two adjacent splints. The space formed by the two adjacent and close to each other splints can clamp the wires. The supporting plate connected to the bottom of the splint can It plays a role of holding the bottom of the wire, and the free end of the supporting plate tends to be horizontal, which can prevent the wire from directly contacting the bottom of the cavity of the wiring box;

Step 2: When the wire is clamped between the two splints, due to the extrusion contact between the wire and the splint, the telescopic rod is used for buffer protection. After the telescopic rod is compressed, the piston is squeezed in the compression groove. Under the action of the buffer, the splint can further clamp the wires. After the wires are arranged in the cable box, then the cable cover is snapped onto the cable box from top to bottom. The pad at the bottom of the upper guard plate and the The top arc-shaped outer wall of the wire is squeezed and contacted, and under the elastic force of the spring, the wire can be stably placed between the upper guard plate, the two splints and the two supporting plates;

Step 3: The front and rear ends of the wire move through the corresponding protective sleeve respectively. The protective sleeve is elastic, and the protective sleeve clamps and wraps the ends of the wire;

Step 4: After the cable cover is engaged with the cable box, the positioning ball is squeezed into the positioning groove under the elastic force of the compression spring, so that the cable cover and the cable box can be connected stably and efficiently , when it is necessary to open the cable cover, pull the pull plate on the outer walls of both sides of the cable cover, and the pull plate pulls the positioning ball through the pressing rod, so that the positioning ball is pulled out from the positioning groove, and then the row The overall upward movement of the cable cover can disassemble and separate the cable cover and the cable box.

Beneficial effect

The invention provides a multifunctional cable arrangement board and a using method thereof. Has the following beneficial effects:

(1), the multi-functional wiring board and its use method, the space formed by two adjacent splints close to each other can clamp the wires, and under the elastic force of the supporting spring, it can be realized that the wires located at the The wires in the wiring box are clamped, and the splint is also specific and elastic, which can protect the wires. At the same time, the distance between two adjacent side plates can be squeezed and engaged with each other, so that the wires can be clamped It can clamp wires within a certain size range and diameter without causing hard contact damage to the wires, thereby improving the clamping of the wires and the overall wiring efficiency of the present invention.

(2), the multi-functional wiring board and its use method, after the wire is clamped in two adjacent splints, the supporting plate connected to the bottom of the splint can hold the bottom of the wire, and the supporting plate The free end tends to be horizontal, which can prevent the wires from directly contacting the bottom of the cavity of the wiring box, which can protect the wires and avoid the damage to the wires caused by the moisture or moisture in the ground after the wires are arranged. Improve the protection efficiency of wires to a certain extent.

(3), the multifunctional cable board and its use method, when the wire is clamped between two splints, due to the extrusion contact between the wire and the splint, the telescopic rod is used for buffer protection, and the telescopic rod is compressed. The piston is extruded in the compression groove, and under the action of the air buffer, the splint can further clamp the wires to ensure the stability of the wires separated and arranged in the wire box.

(4), the multi-functional cable board and its use method, after the wires are arranged in the cable box, then the cable cover is snapped onto the cable box from top to bottom, and the protective cover at the bottom of the upper guard plate The pad and the top arc-shaped outer wall of the wire are extruded and contacted, and under the elastic force of the spring, the wire can be stably positioned between the upper guard plate, the two splints and the two supporting plates, which further ensures that the present invention is stable to the row. Wire protection efficiency.

(5), the multifunctional cable board and its use method, by setting the positioning mechanism, when the cable cover is engaged with the cable box, the positioning ball is squeezed and engaged to the positioning position under the elastic force of the compression spring In the groove, the cable cover can be connected stably and efficiently with the cable box, ensuring the stability of the docking installation of the cable box and the cable cover. When the cable cover needs to be opened, the two sides of the cable cover The pull plate is pulled on the side outer wall, and the pull plate pulls the positioning ball through the pressing rod, so that the positioning ball is pulled out from the positioning groove, and then the cable cover is moved upward as a whole, so that the cable cover and the cable box Disassembly and separation between them is convenient for later maintenance and overhaul.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Apparently, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other implementation drawings according to the provided drawings without creative work.

The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in this manual are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the manual, so that people familiar with this technology can understand and read, and are not used to limit the conditions for the implementation of the present invention, so there is no technical In the substantive meaning above, any modification of structure, change of proportional relationship or adjustment of size shall still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in the present invention without affecting the functions and objectives of the present invention. within the range that can be covered.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of place A in Fig. 2 of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at B place in Fig. 3 of the present invention;

Figure 5 is an enlarged view at C in Figure 2 of the present invention;

Figure 6 is an enlarged view at D in Figure 2 of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic front view of the cable arrangement cover of the present invention.

illustration:

10. Cable box; 11. Cable cover; 12. Ear plate; 13. Protective sleeve; 20. Fastening device; 21. Side plate; 22. Connecting bolt; 23. Sliding sleeve; 24. Chute; 25. Guide rod; 26, support spring; 27, splint; 28, supporting plate; 30, buffer mechanism; 31, telescopic rod; 32, buffer sleeve; 33, piston; 34, compression groove; 40, positioning mechanism; 41, positioning ball ; Permanent magnet A; 52, positioning groove; 53, permanent magnet B; 60, upper guard mechanism; 61, upper guard plate; 62, protective pad; 63, spring; 64, rotating steel ball.

detailed description

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

A multi-functional cable board, as shown in Figures 1-7, includes a cable box 10 and a cable cover 11 that is engaged on the cable box 10, and the front and rear sides of the cable cover 11 are fixed and installed There is a protective cover 13 corresponding to the position of the wires in the cable box 10. The protective cover 13 is specifically elastic. The cable box 10 is a rectangular frame with hollowed out top and front and rear ends. The left and right sides of the cable box 10 are fixed on the bottom walls Ear plates 12 are installed, and threaded holes are opened on the ear plates 12. There are multiple sets of fastening devices 20 arranged in the cavity of the wiring box 10. The fastening devices 20 include two vertical and parallel side plates 21, The bottoms of the two side plates 21 are provided with sliding sleeves 23, and the bottom of the cavity of the wiring box 10 is provided with a chute 24, and a guide rod 25 in the horizontal direction is fixedly installed in the chute 24, and the two sliding sleeves 23 are movable. Inserted on the outer wall of the corresponding guide rod 25, the middle outer wall of the guide rod 25 is also sleeved with a support spring 26, the support spring 26 is located between the two sliding sleeves 23, and the side plate 21 and the corresponding sliding sleeve 23 are provided with Connecting bolts 22, the connecting bolts 22 are screwed into the side plate 21 and the sliding sleeve 23 in a vertical state, the side walls of the two side plates 21 away from each other and the left and right side walls in the cavity of the wiring box 10 are both A splint 27 is provided. The splint 27 is arc-shaped. The two side splints 27 on the two side plates 21 are in a symmetrical state. The wires are engaged between two adjacent splints 27. Supporting plate 28 is arranged, and one end that supporting plate 28 is connected with clamping plate 27 is the state of downward arc concave, and the other end of supporting plate 28 is the state gradually horizontal, and clamping plate 27 and supporting plate 28 all have elasticity.

Between the splint 27 and the inner wall of the corresponding side plate 21 and between the splint 27 and the corresponding inner wall of the wiring box 10, two sets of buffer mechanisms 30 are arranged. The buffer mechanism 30 includes two buffer sleeves 32 and a telescopic rod 31. The telescopic rod 31 It is arranged between two buffer sleeves 32 and can be air-buffered. One of the buffer sleeves 32 is connected to the wall of the splint 27, and the other buffer sleeve 32 is connected to the inner wall of the side plate 21 or the inner wall of the wiring box 10. The two Compression grooves 34 are provided in the walls of the close ends of the buffer sleeves 32, and pistons 33 are movably engaged in the two compression grooves 34. One end of the telescopic rod 31 is fixedly connected between the two pistons 33, respectively. The outer wall moves through the side walls of the two buffer sleeves 32 that are close to each other. Permanent magnets A51 are fixedly installed on the top walls of the left and right sides of the cable box 10, and the left and right sides of the bottom of the cavity of the cable cover 11 are fixedly installed on the walls. There is a permanent magnet B53, the positioning slot 52 corresponds to the position of the permanent magnet B53, the positioning slot 52 is opposite to the magnetic pole of the permanent magnet B53, and the top of the cavity of the cable cover 11 is also provided with multiple groups of upper protection mechanisms 60 corresponding to the upper and lower positions of the wires. , the upper guard mechanism 60 includes an upper guard plate 61 arranged on the top inner wall of the cable cover 11 cavity, the upper guard plate 61 is in a state where the arc-shaped protrusion faces upward, and a protective pad 62 is installed on the bottom of the upper guard plate 61 , The upper guard plate 61 is particularly elastic, and a rotating steel ball 64 is movably installed between the arc-shaped top wall surface of the upper guard plate 61 and the cable cover 11, and a rotating steel ball 64 is installed between the arc-shaped two end walls of the upper guard plate 61 and the cable cover 11 wall surface. There are springs 63 .

A positioning mechanism 40 is arranged between the outer walls on both sides of the cable arrangement cover 11 and the two side walls of the cable arrangement box 10. The positioning mechanism 40 includes positioning balls 41 that are movably installed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the cable arrangement cover 11. The cable arrangement box 10 There are positioning grooves 52 that correspond to the positioning balls 41 to squeeze and engage each other on the outer walls of the left and right sides of the bottom, and the inner walls of the left and right sides of the cable cover 11 are provided with limiting grooves 43, and the limiting grooves 43 are close to the cavity of the cable cover 11. One end inside is provided with a perforation, and the positioning ball 41 passes through the perforation so that one end is located in the limiting groove 43, and the positioning ball 41 is fixedly installed with an annular limiting plate 42 on the outer wall of one end in the limiting groove 43 cavity, and the limiting plate 42 is engaged in the limit groove 43, and the end of the positioning ball 41 away from the cavity of the cable cover 11 is fixedly installed with a pressure rod 44, the pressure rod 44 moves through the wall of the cable cover 11, and the outer wall of the pressure rod 44 is inserted into the There is a compression spring 45, the compression spring 45 is located in the cavity of the pressure rod 44, and the end of the pressure rod 44 located on the outside of the cable arrangement cover 11 is connected with a pull plate 46, and the pull plate 46 and the outer wall of the cable arrangement cover 11 are parallel to each other. Both left and right side outer walls of the line cover 11 are fixedly equipped with two groups of baffle plates 48 up and down, the pull plate 46 is located between the two baffle plates 48 on the corresponding side, the pull plate 46 is arranged between the two baffle plates 48, and the pull plate 46 is arranged between the two baffle plates 48. The side of the board 46 away from the outer wall of the corresponding cable cover 11 is also fixedly equipped with a rubber pad 47, the rubber pad 47 is in a wave shape, and the wall surface of the pull plate 46 close to the corresponding upper and lower baffle plates 48 is fixedly installed with projections 49. Guide grooves 50 are defined on the side walls of the two baffles 48 that are close to each other, and the protrusions 49 are correspondingly engaged in the guide grooves 50 .

When wiring, wires or cables or wires are put into two adjacent splints 27, and the space formed by the adjacent and close to each other two splints 27 can clamp the wires, and the support spring 26 Under the action of elastic force, the wires located in the wiring box 10 can be clamped. The splint 27 is also particularly elastic, which can protect the wires. At the same time, the distance between two adjacent side plates 21 can squeeze each other. If the wire is pressed and closed, the wire can be clamped, and the wire within a certain size range can be clamped. When clamping, it can not cause hard contact damage to the wire, so that the present invention can be improved. Wire clamping and overall wiring efficiency.

After the lead is clamped in two adjacent splints 27, the supporting plate 28 connected to the bottom of the splint 27 can play a dragging effect on the bottom of the lead, and the free end of the supporting plate 28 tends to a horizontal state, which can prevent the lead from directly Contacting the bottom of the cavity of the wiring box 10 can protect the wires, prevent the underground moisture or moisture from damaging the wires after wiring, and improve the protection efficiency of the wires to a certain extent.

The present invention sets buffer mechanism 30, when wire is clamped between two splints 27, due to the extruded contact of wire and splint 27, buffer protection is carried out by telescopic rod 31, and after telescopic rod 31 is pressed, piston 33 is compressed Squeeze movement is carried out in the slot 34 , and under the action of the air buffer, the splint 27 can further clamp the wires to ensure the stability of the wires being separated and arranged in the cable box 10 .

After the wires are arranged in the cable box 10, then the cable cover 11 is snapped onto the cable box 10 from top to bottom, and the pad 62 at the bottom of the upper guard plate 61 is in extrusion contact with the top arc-shaped outer wall of the wires. , under the elastic force of the spring 63, the wire can be stably placed between the upper guard plate 61, the two clamping plates 27 and the two supporting plates 28, further ensuring the protection efficiency of the present invention to the arranged wires.

The front and rear ends of the wire move through the corresponding protective sheath 13 respectively. The protective sheath 13 is elastic, and the protective sheath 13 clamps and wraps the ends of the wire.

After the cable arrangement cover 11 is engaged with the cable arrangement box 10, the positioning ball 41 is squeezed and engaged in the positioning groove 52 under the elastic force of the compression spring 45, so that the cable arrangement cover 11 can be stably connected with the cable arrangement box 10. The efficient connection ensures the stability of the butt joint installation of the cable box 10 and the cable cover 11. When the cable cover 11 needs to be opened, the pull plate 46 is pulled on the outer walls of the two sides of the cable cover 11, and the pull plate 46 Then the positioning ball 41 is pulled by the pressing rod 44, so that the positioning ball 41 is pulled out from the positioning groove 52, and then the cable arrangement cover 11 is moved upward as a whole, so that the gap between the cable arrangement cover 11 and the cable arrangement box 10 is Disassembly and separation are carried out to facilitate later maintenance and overhaul.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have Variations and improvements are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. A multifunctional wiring board, including a wiring box (10) and a wiring cover (11) that is engaged on the wiring box (10), the wiring box (10) is hollowed out at the top and at the front and rear ends The rectangular frame is characterized in that: the front and rear sides of the cable cover (11) are fixed with a protective cover (13) corresponding to the position of the wire in the cable box (10), and the protective cover (13) is specific Elasticity, ear plates (12) are fixedly installed on the left and right bottom walls of the wiring box (10), threaded holes are provided on the ear plates (12), and multiple groups of The fastening device (20), the fastening device (20) comprises two vertical and parallel side plates (21), the bottoms of the two side plates (21) are provided with sliding sleeves (23), and the wiring box (10) is provided with a chute (24) at the bottom of the cavity, and a guide rod (25) in the horizontal direction is fixedly installed in the chute (24), and two sliding sleeves (23) are movably inserted into the corresponding guide rod (25) On the outer wall, a support spring (26) is inserted into the middle outer wall of the guide rod (25), and the support spring (26) is located between the two sliding sleeves (23); Clamps (27) are arranged on the side walls of the two side plates (21) away from each other and on the left and right side walls of the cavity of the wiring box (10). The splints (27) are arc-shaped, and the two sides The splints (27) on both sides of the plate (21) are in a symmetrical state, the wires are engaged between two adjacent splints (27), and the curved bottom of the splint (27) is integrally formed with a supporting plate (28) , one end of the supporting plate (28) connected to the clamping plate (27) is in a downward arc concave state, and the other end of the supporting plate (28) is in a gradually horizontal state, and both the clamping plate (27) and the supporting plate (28) have elasticity; A positioning mechanism (40) is arranged between the two side outer walls of the cable arrangement cover (11) and the two side wall surfaces of the cable arrangement box (10). 2. A multifunctional cable arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that: the splint (27) and the inner wall of the corresponding side plate (21) and the splint (27) and the corresponding cable box (10) Both upper and lower groups of buffer mechanisms (30) are arranged between the inner walls. The buffer mechanism (30) includes two buffer sleeves (32) and a telescopic rod (31). The telescopic rod (31) is arranged on the two buffer sleeves (32). between and can be air cushioned. 3. A multifunctional cable board according to claim 2, characterized in that: one of the buffer sleeves (32) is connected to the wall surface of the splint (27), and the other buffer sleeve (32) is connected to the side On the inner wall of the plate (21) or the inner wall of the wiring box (10), there are compression grooves (34) in the walls of the two buffer sleeves (32) close to each other, and the two compression grooves (34) are movable. Combined with piston (33), one end of telescopic rod (31) is fixedly connected between two pistons (33) respectively, and the outer wall of telescopic rod (31) runs through the side walls of two buffer sleeves (32) close to each other. 4. A multi-functional cable arrangement board according to claim 1, characterized in that permanent magnets A (51) are fixedly installed in the top walls of the left and right sides of the cable arrangement box (10), and the cable arrangement cover (11) is fixedly installed with permanent magnet B (53) in the bottom, left and right sides of the cavity, and the location of positioning groove (52) is corresponding to permanent magnet B (53). ) have opposite magnetic poles. 5. A multifunctional cable arrangement board according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the cavity of the cable arrangement cover (11) is also provided with multiple sets of upper protection mechanisms (60) corresponding to the upper and lower positions of the wires , the upper protective mechanism (60) includes an upper protective plate (61) arranged on the top inner wall of the cable cover (11) cavity, the upper protective plate (61) is in the state of the arc-shaped protrusion facing upward, and the upper protective plate (61 The bottom of ) is also equipped with protective pad (62), and last guard plate (61) concrete elasticity. 6. A multifunctional cable arrangement board according to claim 5, characterized in that: a rotating steel ball (64 ), a spring (63) is also installed between the arc-shaped two ends wall of the upper guard plate (61) and the cable cover (11) wall. 7. A multifunctional cable arrangement board according to claim 1, characterized in that: the positioning mechanism (40) includes positioning balls (41) movably installed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the cable arrangement cover (11), Positioning grooves (52) corresponding to the positioning balls (41) that are squeezed and engaged with each other are provided on the outer walls of the left and right sides of the cable box (10), and limiting grooves are provided in the inner walls of the left and right sides of the cable cover (11). (43), the limit groove (43) is provided with a perforation near one end of the cable cover (11) cavity, and the positioning ball (41) passes through the perforation so that one end is located in the limit groove (43), and the positioning ball (41) An annular limiting plate (42) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end in the cavity of the limiting groove (43), the limiting plate (42) is engaged in the limiting groove (43), and the positioning ball (41) is far away from the cable One end in the cavity of the cover (11) is fixedly equipped with a pressure rod (44), the pressure rod (44) moves through the wall of the cable cover (11), and the outer wall of the pressure rod (44) is sleeved with a compression spring (45) , the compression spring (45) is located in the cavity of the pressure rod (44), and the end of the pressure rod (44) located on the outside of the cable cover (11) is connected with a pull plate (46), and the pull plate (46) is connected to the cable cover (11) ) are parallel to the front and back, and the upper and lower sets of baffles (48) are fixedly installed on the left and right outer walls of the cable cover (11), and the pull plate (46) is located on the two baffles (48) on the corresponding side. ), the pull plate (46) is arranged between the two baffles (48), and the side of the pull plate (46) away from the outer wall of the corresponding cable cover (11) is also fixedly installed with a rubber pad (47), the rubber pad (47) is wave-shaped, and the pull plate (46) is fixedly installed with projections (49) near the wall surfaces of the corresponding upper and lower two baffle plates (48), and the side walls of the two baffle plates (48) are close to each other. A guide groove (50) is provided, and the protrusion (49) is correspondingly engaged in the guide groove (50). 8. A multifunctional cable arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that: connecting bolts (22) are arranged between the side plates (21) and the corresponding sliding sleeves (23), and the connecting bolts (22 ) is screwed into the side plate (21) and the sliding sleeve (23) in a vertical state. 9. A method for using a multifunctional wiring board, characterized in that: it comprises the following working steps: Step 1: Put the wires or cables or wires into two adjacent splints (27), the space formed by the two adjacent and close splints (27) can clamp the wires, and the splints ( 27) The supporting plate (28) connected to the bottom can play a role in dragging the bottom of the wire, and the free end of the supporting plate (28) tends to a horizontal state, which can prevent the wire from directly contacting the wire in the wiring box (10). cavity bottom; Second step: when the wire is clamped between the two splints (27), due to the extruded contact between the wire and the splint (27), the buffer protection is performed by the telescopic rod (31), and the telescopic rod (31) is compressed so that The piston (33) performs extrusion movement in the compression groove (34), and under the action of the air buffer, the splint (27) can further clamp the wires, and after the wires are arranged in the cable box (10), then the The cable cover (11) is snapped onto the cable box (10) from top to bottom, and the protective pad (62) at the bottom of the upper guard plate (61) is squeezed into contact with the top arc-shaped outer wall of the wire, and the spring ( Under the elastic force of 63), the wire can be stably placed between the upper guard plate (61), the two splints (27) and the two supporting plates (28); Step 3: the front and rear ends of the wire respectively move through the corresponding protective sleeve (13), the protective sleeve (13) is elastic, and the protective sleeve (13) clamps and wraps the ends of the wire; Step 4: After the cable cover (11) is engaged with the cable box (10), the positioning ball (41) is squeezed and engaged in the positioning groove (52) under the elastic force of the compression spring (45), The cable cover (11) can be stably and efficiently connected to the cable box (10), and when the cable cover (11) needs to be opened, pull the pull plate on the outer walls of both sides of the cable cover (11) (46), the pull plate (46) pulls the positioning ball (41) through the pressing rod (44), so that the positioning ball (41) is pulled out from the positioning groove (52), and then the cable cover (11) The overall upward movement can disassemble and separate the wiring cover (11) from the wiring box (10).

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