CN115596157A - A building drainage structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building drainage, in particular to a house building drainage structure, which comprises: the house main part, fixed mounting has the cistern on the lateral wall on house main part top, the top fixed mounting of cistern has the filter, the intercommunication is provided with the pipe on the lateral wall of cistern bottom, one side of house main part bottom and the below that is located the cistern are provided with the water storage box, the bottom fixed mounting of pipe is on the lateral wall on water storage box top. Compared with the motor driving the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod can be driven to rotate by the kinetic energy of water, so that the energy can be saved, the use cost can be reduced, the reciprocating screw rod is green and environment-friendly, and convenient to popularize.

Description

A building drainage structure

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of building drainage, in particular to a building drainage structure.

Background technique

The drainage structure of the building is one of the key structures of the whole building. It can discharge the rainwater on the building in rainy days through a good drainage structure, which helps to keep the interior dry and reduce the corrosion of the building by rainwater. When it rains, the water flow will It flows down along the roof. In order to prevent the water from entering the room and causing damage to the lowest wall near the roof, a drainage system is usually set up to divert and recycle the water flowing down from the roof;

The Chinese invention patent document whose notification number is CN114482423A in the related art discloses a building drainage structure, which includes a sump fixedly connected to the building wall, a filter screen is installed in the sump, and the filter net A cleaning brush for cleaning foreign matter on the filter screen is provided, a support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the water collection tank, and a driving device for driving the cleaning brush to reciprocate is provided on the support plate;

The above-mentioned drainage structure mainly uses the motor to drive the cleaning brush to move to clean the filter screen, and at the same time, the motor is used to transport the cleaned foreign matter. During use, the main kinetic energy is electric energy, which increases the cost of use. The exposed bevel gear 1 and bevel gear 2 cause corrosion, which makes the bevel gear 1 and bevel gear 2 rust, which affects the long-term use of the driving device.

For this reason, a kind of house building drainage structure is proposed.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a drainage structure for building construction, which solves the problem that a large number of concrete blocks need to be used for pressing during the detection process proposed in the background technology, which requires a lot of manpower and material resources, resulting in relatively high detection costs. High, and due to the large detection range, the mobility of using large equipment is poor, and it takes a lot of time to replace the equipment for the next detection, which reduces the technical problem of detection efficiency.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A drainage structure for house construction, comprising: a house main body, a reservoir is fixedly installed on the side wall at the top of the house body, a filter plate is fixedly installed at the top of the reservoir, and a filter plate is fixedly installed on the side wall at the bottom of the reservoir. A conduit is connected to the top, and a water storage tank is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the main body of the house and below the water storage tank. The bottom end of the conduit is fixedly installed on the side wall at the top of the water storage tank. A faucet is connected to the side wall of the pipe end, and a filter box is provided at the bottom of the conduit, and a filter screen for easy cleaning is arranged inside the filter box.

Also includes:

A support frame fixedly installed at the edge positions on both sides of the top wall of the reservoir, a reciprocating screw rod is installed on the two support frames to rotate together, and a cleaning assembly for cleaning the filter plate is arranged on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod;

A ball float valve arranged in the water storage tank, the ball float valve communicates with the top end of the conduit, and an energy-saving drive assembly for driving the reciprocating screw rod to rotate is arranged in the top end of the conduit.

Preferably, the energy-saving driving assembly includes a transmission shaft rotatably installed in the top end of the conduit, a plurality of turbine blades are evenly and fixedly installed on the side wall at one end of the transmission shaft, and the end of the transmission shaft away from the turbine blades extends out of the conduit A first sprocket is fixedly connected, a second sprocket is fixedly mounted on the end of the reciprocating screw near the first sprocket, and a chain is sheathed on the outer wall of the first sprocket and the second sprocket.

Preferably, the outer side of the first sprocket and the second sprocket is also covered with a protective case, and the protective case is fixedly installed on the side wall of the main body of the house and the reservoir, and the side wall of the protective case is also A lubricating mechanism for lubricating the first sprocket, the second sprocket and the chain is provided.

As the liquid level of the reservoir continues to rise, the buoyancy of the water increases continuously. When the water in the reservoir is full, the copper ball on the float valve floats upward, and the float valve opens, so that the water in the reservoir It can enter the water storage tank through the conduit, and the water in the conduit has a relatively large impact force, so that the water can push the turbine blades and the transmission shaft to rotate. At this time, the first sprocket fixedly connected with the transmission shaft can drive the second sprocket through the chain. The rotation of the sprocket can further drive the reciprocating screw rod fixedly connected with the second sprocket to rotate, so that the cleaning assembly on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod can clean up the larger debris on the filter plate. The motor drives the reciprocating screw to rotate. This solution can drive the reciprocating screw to rotate through the kinetic energy of water, which can save energy, reduce the cost of use, and is environmentally friendly and easy to promote.

Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a movable platform that is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod, a threaded hole that is compatible with the reciprocating screw rod is opened on the side wall of the movable platform, and the bottom end of the movable platform is fixed A cleaning board is installed, and a plurality of brushes are uniformly and fixedly installed on the bottom end of the cleaning board.

Preferably, the bottom end of the brush is in close contact with the top wall of the filter plate, the cleaning plate is designed as a rectangle, two balls are rotated on both side walls of the cleaning plate, and the outer wall of the ball is in contact with the filter plate. The side walls at the top of the cistern fit snugly.

Preferably, both ends of the reservoir are provided with garbage transfer buckets, the garbage transfer buckets are located below the filter plate, and the bottom ends of the garbage transfer buckets are connected with sewage pipes.

After the reciprocating screw rod rotates, since the cleaning plate is slidably installed above the filter plate, the reciprocating screw rod can drive the cleaning plate to slide above the filter plate through the threaded hole on the movable platform. At this time, the brush at the bottom of the cleaning plate can The filter plate is reciprocally cleaned, which can clean up the sundries on the top of the filter plate, and prevent the rainwater from entering the reservoir due to the clogging of the filter plate, which is conducive to the preliminary filtration of rainwater, and the balls at both ends of the cleaning plate can reduce the impact of the cleaning plate and the water storage. The friction between the side walls at the top of the pool is conducive to the sliding of the cleaning plate. The debris cleaned by the cleaning plate can fall from the filter plate to the garbage transfer bucket, and then be discharged through the sewage pipe at the bottom of the garbage transfer bucket, which is convenient for centralized treatment. .

Preferably, the lubricating mechanism includes an oil storage tank fixedly installed on the side wall of the protective shell, the oil storage tank is filled with lubricating oil, the bottom end of the oil storage tank is connected with an oil guide pipe, and the bottom end of the oil storage tank A placement groove connected with the oil guide pipe is opened, and a sponge block is fixedly installed in the placement groove, and the sponge block is closely attached to the chain on the outer wall of the first sprocket.

Preferably, the bottom end of the oil storage tank is provided with an active hole connected to the oil guide pipe, and the movable hole and the oil guide pipe are perpendicular to each other, a sealing plug is slidably installed in the active hole, and a sealing plug is installed on the top side wall of the sealing plug. A through hole is opened, a spring is fixedly connected between the bottom wall of the sealing plug and the bottom wall of the movable hole, and a connecting rope is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sealing plug, and the bottom end of the connecting rope extends to the outside of the oil storage tank .

Under normal conditions, the spring can push the sealing plug upwards, block the oil guide pipe, and prevent the loss of lubricating oil in the oil storage tank. When the user pulls the connecting rope downward, the connecting rope can drive the sealing plug downward. Sliding, the spring is in a compressed state at this time, when the through hole on the sealing plug moves to the position connected with the oil guide pipe, the lubricating oil in the oil storage tank can flow along the oil guide pipe to the placement groove, and further adsorbed on the sponge On the block, because the sponge block is closely attached to the chain on the first sprocket, the lubricating oil on the sponge block can be evenly adsorbed on the outer wall of the chain when the first sprocket drives the chain and the second sprocket to rotate. And the chain is adsorbed on the outer walls of the first sprocket and the second sprocket during the movement of the chain, which can reduce the friction between the first sprocket, the second sprocket and the chain, and can improve the smoothness of chain rotation, which is beneficial to Long-term use of the first sprocket, second sprocket and chain.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1. By setting up energy-saving drive components, as the liquid level of the reservoir continues to rise, the buoyancy of the water at this time increases continuously. When the water in the reservoir is full, the copper ball on the float valve floats upward at this time, and the float valve Open, so that the water in the reservoir can enter the water storage tank through the conduit, and the water in the conduit has a greater impact, so that the water can push the turbine blades and the transmission shaft to rotate. At this time, the first The sprocket can drive the second sprocket to rotate through the chain, and can further drive the reciprocating screw rod fixedly connected with the second sprocket to rotate, so that the cleaning component on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod can clean the larger debris on the filter plate , the structure is simple, compared with the rotation of the reciprocating screw driven by the motor, the kinetic energy of the water can drive the reciprocating screw to rotate in this scheme, which can save energy, reduce the cost of use, and is environmentally friendly and easy to promote.

2. By setting the cleaning component, when the reciprocating screw rod rotates, since the cleaning plate is slid and installed above the filter plate, the reciprocating screw rod can drive the cleaning plate to slide above the filter plate through the threaded hole on the movable table. The brush at the bottom of the plate can clean the filter plate back and forth, and can clean up the debris on the top of the filter plate, which can prevent the filter plate from clogging and prevent rainwater from entering the reservoir, which is conducive to the preliminary filtration of rainwater and cleans the balls at both ends of the plate It can reduce the friction between the cleaning plate and the top side wall of the reservoir, which is conducive to the sliding of the cleaning plate. The debris cleaned by the cleaning plate can fall from the filter plate to the garbage transfer bucket, and further pass through the sewage at the bottom of the garbage transfer bucket. Tube discharge, convenient for centralized processing.

3. By setting the lubricating mechanism, under normal conditions, the spring can push the sealing plug upwards, block the oil guide pipe, and avoid the loss of lubricating oil in the oil storage tank. When the user pulls the connecting rope downward, the connection The rope can drive the sealing plug to slide downward. At this time, the spring is in a compressed state. When the through hole on the sealing plug moves to the position connected with the oil guide pipe, the lubricating oil in the oil storage tank can flow along the oil guide pipe to the place where it is placed. In the groove, it is further adsorbed on the sponge block. Since the sponge block is closely attached to the chain on the first sprocket, the lubricating oil on the sponge block can be evenly distributed when the first sprocket drives the chain and the second sprocket to rotate. Adsorbed on the outer wall of the chain, and adsorbed on the outer walls of the first sprocket and the second sprocket during the movement of the chain, it can reduce the friction between the first sprocket, the second sprocket and the chain, and improve the chain The smoothness of rotation is beneficial to the long-term use of the first sprocket, the second sprocket and the chain.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the overall structural representation of reservoir of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of reservoir of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the partial sectional structure schematic diagram of reservoir of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of cleaning plate of the present invention;

Figure 6 is a front sectional view of the protective case of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of A in Fig. 6 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. House main body; 2. Conduit; 3. Filter box; 4. Faucet; 5. Water storage tank; 6. Sewage pipe; 7. Reservoir; 8. Garbage transfer bucket; 9. Filter plate; 10 , reciprocating screw rod; 11, protective shell; 12, cleaning plate; 13, support frame; 14, movable platform; 15, threaded hole; 16, ball; 17, brush; 18, float valve; 20, transmission shaft; 21, turbine blade; 22, first sprocket; 23, second sprocket; 24, chain; 25, sponge block; 26, oil guide pipe; 27, oil storage tank; 28, through hole; 29, Movable hole; 30, sealing plug; 31, spring; 32, connecting rope.

detailed description

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to better understand the above-mentioned technical solution, the above-mentioned technical solution will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, the present invention provides a kind of building drainage structure, the technical scheme is as follows:

A building drainage structure, comprising: a house main body 1, a water storage tank 7 is fixedly installed on the side wall at the top of the house main body 1, a filter plate 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the water storage tank 7, and a side wall at the bottom end of the water storage tank 7 A conduit 2 is arranged on the top, and a water storage tank 5 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the house main body 1 and below the reservoir 7. The bottom end of the conduit 2 is fixedly installed on the side wall at the top of the water storage tank 5. 5. The side wall of the bottom end is also connected with a faucet 4, and the bottom end of the conduit 2 is also provided with a filter box 3, and the filter box 3 is provided with a filter screen for easy cleaning.

Also includes:

The support frame 13 that is fixedly installed on the edge positions of both sides of the top wall of the reservoir 7, the two support frames 13 are jointly rotated and installed with a reciprocating screw mandrel 10, and the outer wall of the reciprocating screw mandrel 10 is provided with a cleaning assembly for cleaning the filter plate 9;

The ball float valve 18 arranged in the reservoir 7 communicates with the top end of the conduit 2, and the top end of the conduit 2 is provided with an energy-saving drive assembly 19 for driving the reciprocating screw rod 10 to rotate.

The energy-saving drive assembly 19 includes a transmission shaft 20 rotatably installed in the top end of the conduit 2, a plurality of turbine blades 21 are evenly fixed on the side wall at one end of the transmission shaft 20, and the end of the transmission shaft 20 away from the turbine blades 21 extends to the outside of the conduit 2 and is fixed A first sprocket 22 is connected, and a second sprocket 23 is fixedly mounted on one end of the reciprocating screw rod 10 close to the first sprocket 22 , and a chain 24 is sheathed on the outer walls of the first sprocket 22 and the second sprocket 23 .

The outer side of the first sprocket 22 and the second sprocket 23 is also provided with a protective case 11, the protective case 11 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the house main body 1 and the water storage tank 7, and the side wall of the protective case 11 is also provided with Lubricating mechanism for lubricating the first sprocket 22 , the second sprocket 23 and the chain 24 .

As the liquid level of the reservoir 7 continues to rise, the buoyancy of the water increases constantly. When the water in the reservoir 7 is full, the copper ball on the float valve 18 floats upwards, and the float valve 18 is opened, thereby The water in the reservoir 7 can enter the water storage tank 5 through the conduit 2, and the water in the conduit 2 has a relatively large impact force, so that the water can push the turbine blade 21 and the transmission shaft 20 to rotate. The fixedly connected first sprocket 22 can drive the second sprocket 23 to rotate through the chain 24, and can further drive the reciprocating screw mandrel 10 fixedly connected to the second sprocket 23 to rotate, so that the cleaning assembly on the reciprocating screw mandrel 10 outer wall Clean up the larger debris on the filter plate 9, and the structure is simple. Compared with driving the reciprocating screw rod 10 to rotate by a motor, this solution can drive the reciprocating screw rod 10 to rotate through the kinetic energy of water, which can save energy and reduce the cost of use , and green, easy to promote.

As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIGS. 1-5 , the cleaning assembly includes a movable table 14 that is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod 10 . The threaded hole 15 that joins, the bottom end of movable table 14 is fixedly installed with cleaning plate 12, and the bottom end of cleaning plate 12 is evenly fixedly equipped with a plurality of brushes 17.

The bottom of the hairbrush 17 fits closely with the top wall of the filter plate 9, and the cleaning plate 12 is designed as a rectangle, and two balls 16 are rotated on the two side walls of the cleaning plate 12, and the outer wall of the balls 16 is in contact with the reservoir. 7 The side walls at the top fit snugly.

Both ends of the reservoir 7 are provided with a garbage transfer bucket 8, the garbage transfer bucket 8 is located below the filter plate 9, and the bottom of the garbage transfer bucket 8 is connected with a sewage pipe 6.

After the reciprocating screw mandrel 10 rotated, because the cleaning plate 12 was slidably installed on the top of the filter plate 9, the reciprocating screw mandrel 10 could drive the cleaning plate 12 to slide above the filter plate 9 by the threaded hole 15 on the movable table 14. The brush 17 at the bottom of the cleaning plate 12 can clean the filter plate 9 reciprocatingly, can clean up the sundries on the top of the filter plate 9, and can avoid the blockage of the filter plate 9 and cause rainwater to not enter the storage tank 7, which is conducive to the preliminary filtration of rainwater , and the balls 16 at both ends of the cleaning plate 12 can reduce the friction between the cleaning plate 12 and the top side wall of the reservoir 7, which is conducive to the sliding of the cleaning plate 12, and the sundries cleaned out by the cleaning plate 12 can be removed from the filter plate 9 Fall to the garbage transfer bucket 8, and further discharge through the sewage pipe 6 at the bottom of the garbage transfer bucket 8, which is convenient for centralized processing.

As an embodiment of the present invention, with reference to Figures 6-7, the lubricating mechanism includes an oil storage tank 27 fixedly installed on the side wall of the protective shell 11, the oil storage tank 27 is filled with lubricating oil, and the bottom end of the oil storage tank 27 is connected There is an oil guide pipe 26, and the bottom end of the oil storage tank 27 is provided with a placement groove that communicates with the oil guide pipe 26. A sponge block 25 is fixedly installed in the placement groove, and the sponge block 25 is closely attached to the chain 24 on the outer wall of the first sprocket wheel 22. combine.

The bottom end of the oil storage tank 27 is provided with the movable hole 29 that is connected with the oil guide pipe 26, and the movable hole 29 and the oil guide pipe 26 are perpendicular to each other, and the sealing plug 30 is slidably installed in the movable hole 29, and the side wall at the top of the sealing plug 30 is opened. There is a through hole 28, a spring 31 is fixedly connected between the bottom wall of the sealing plug 30 and the bottom wall of the movable hole 29, and the bottom end of the sealing plug 30 is also fixedly connected with a connecting rope 32, and the bottom end of the connecting rope 32 extends to the storage tank. Fuel tank 27 outside.

Under normal conditions, the spring 31 can push the sealing plug 30 upwards, block the oil guide pipe 26, and avoid the loss of lubricating oil in the oil storage tank 27. When the user pulls the connecting rope 32 downward, the connecting rope 32 It can drive the sealing plug 30 to slide downwards. At this time, the spring 31 is in a compressed state. When the through hole 28 on the sealing plug 30 moves to the position connected with the oil guide pipe 26, the lubricating oil in the oil storage tank 27 can flow along The oil guide pipe 26 flows into the placement groove and is further adsorbed on the sponge block 25. Since the sponge block 25 is closely attached to the chain 24 on the first sprocket 22, the first sprocket 22 drives the chain 24 and the second sprocket 23 During the rotation process, the lubricating oil on the sponge block 25 can be evenly adsorbed on the outer wall of the chain 24, and is adsorbed on the outer walls of the first sprocket 22 and the second sprocket 23 during the movement of the chain 24, which can reduce the friction of the second sprocket. The friction between the first sprocket 22 , the second sprocket 23 and the chain 24 can improve the smoothness of the rotation of the chain 24 , which is beneficial to the long-term use of the first sprocket 22 , the second sprocket 23 and the chain 24 .

Working principle: When in use, rainwater can flow into the reservoir 7 through the inclined surface on the main body 1 of the house, and the filter plate 9 on the top of the reservoir 7 can initially filter the rainwater, and with the liquid level of the reservoir 7 Constantly rising, now the buoyancy of the water is constantly increasing. When the water in the reservoir 7 is full, the copper ball on the float valve 18 floats upwards, and the float valve 18 is opened, so that the water in the reservoir 7 passes through The conduit 2 can enter the water storage tank 5, and after being further filtered by the filter box 3 on the water storage tank 5, the user can use the clear water in the water storage tank 5 through the faucet 4. During the flow of rainwater, the water in the conduit 2 The water has a greater impact, so that the water can push the turbine blades 21 and the transmission shaft 20 to rotate. At this time, the first sprocket 22 fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 20 can drive the second sprocket 23 to rotate through the chain 24, and further can Drive the reciprocating screw mandrel 10 that is fixedly connected with the second sprocket 23 to rotate, so that the cleaning assembly on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw mandrel 10 can clean up the larger sundries on the filter plate 9. The reciprocating screw mandrel 10 rotates. This solution can drive the reciprocating screw mandrel 10 to rotate through the kinetic energy of water, which can save energy, reduce the cost of use, and is environmentally friendly and easy to promote. Above the filter plate 9, the reciprocating screw mandrel 10 can drive the cleaning plate 12 to slide above the filter plate 9 through the threaded hole 15 on the movable table 14, and the brush 17 at the bottom of the cleaning plate 12 can reciprocate the filter plate 9 at this time. Cleaning can clean up the sundries on the top of the filter plate 9, which can prevent the rainwater from entering the reservoir 7 due to the blockage of the filter plate 9, which is conducive to the preliminary filtration of rainwater, and the balls 16 at both ends of the cleaning plate 12 can reduce the cleaning plate 12. The friction between the top and side walls of the reservoir 7 is conducive to the sliding of the cleaning plate 12, and the sundries cleaned up by the cleaning plate 12 can drop from the filter plate 9 to the garbage transfer bucket 8, and further pass through the bottom of the garbage transfer bucket 8. The waste discharge pipe 6 at the end is discharged, which is convenient for centralized processing. Under normal conditions, the spring 31 can push the sealing plug 30 upwards, which can block the oil guide pipe 26 and prevent the loss of lubricating oil in the oil storage tank 27. When the user goes down After the connecting rope 32 is pulled, the connecting rope 32 can drive the sealing plug 30 in the movable hole 29 to slide downwards. At this time, the spring 31 is in a compressed state. At this time, the lubricating oil in the oil storage tank 27 can flow into the placement groove along the oil guide pipe 26, and be further adsorbed on the sponge block 25, because the sponge block 25 is closely attached to the chain 24 on the first sprocket 22 When the first sprocket 22 drives the chain 24 and the second sprocket 23 to rotate, the lubricating oil on the sponge block 25 can be evenly adsorbed on the outer wall of the chain 24, and is adsorbed on the first sprocket when the chain 24 moves. On the outer wall of the sprocket wheel 22 and the second sprocket wheel 23, the friction between the first sprocket wheel 22, the second sprocket wheel 23 and the chain 24 can be reduced, the fluency of the chain 24 rotation can be improved, and it is beneficial to the second sprocket wheel 22. Long-term use of the first sprocket 22, the second sprocket 23 and the chain 24.

In describing the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate The orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation or be configured in a specific orientation. and operation, and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present invention.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have Variations and improvements are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A housing construction drainage arrangement comprising: the house comprises a house main body (1), a reservoir (7) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the top end of the house main body (1), a filter plate (9) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the reservoir (7), a guide pipe (2) is communicated with the side wall of the bottom end of the reservoir (7), a water storage tank (5) is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the house main body (1) and below the reservoir (7), the bottom end of the guide pipe (2) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the top end of the water storage tank (5), a faucet (4) is further communicated with the side wall of the bottom end of the water storage tank (5), a filter tank (3) is further arranged at the bottom end of the guide pipe (2), a filter screen convenient to clean is arranged in the filter tank (3), and the house main body is characterized in that,

further comprising:

the supporting frames (13) are fixedly arranged at the edge positions of two sides of the top wall of the reservoir (7), the two supporting frames (13) are jointly rotatably provided with a reciprocating screw rod (10), and the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod (10) is provided with a cleaning assembly for cleaning the filter plate (9);

the energy-saving water storage device comprises a ball float valve (18) arranged in a water storage tank (7), wherein the ball float valve (18) is communicated with the top end of a guide pipe (2), and an energy-saving driving assembly (19) for driving a reciprocating screw rod (10) to rotate is arranged in the top end of the guide pipe (2).

2. The housing construction drainage structure of claim 1, wherein: energy-conserving drive assembly (19) are including rotating transmission shaft (20) of installing in pipe (2) top, even fixed mounting has a plurality of turbine blades (21) on the lateral wall of transmission shaft (20) one end, the one end that turbine blade (21) were kept away from in transmission shaft (20) extends to the first sprocket (22) of the outer fixedly connected with of pipe (2), the one end fixed mounting that reciprocal lead screw (10) is close to first sprocket (22) has second sprocket (23), the common cover is equipped with chain (24) on the outer wall of first sprocket (22) and second sprocket (23).

3. The housing construction drainage structure of claim 2, wherein: the outside of first sprocket (22) and second sprocket (23) still overlaps and is equipped with protecting crust (11), protecting crust (11) fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of house main part (1) and cistern (7), still be provided with the lubricated mechanism lubricated to first sprocket (22), second sprocket (23) and chain (24) on the lateral wall of protecting crust (11).

4. The housing construction drainage structure according to claim 1, wherein: clearance subassembly establishes movable table (14) on reciprocal lead screw (10) outer wall including the activity cover, set up screw hole (15) with reciprocal lead screw (10) looks adaptation on the lateral wall of movable table (14), the bottom fixed mounting of movable table (14) has clearance board (12), the even fixed mounting in bottom of clearance board (12) has a plurality of brushes (17).

5. The housing construction drainage structure of claim 4, wherein: the bottom of brush (17) closely laminates with the roof of filter (9), clearance board (12) design is the rectangle, all rotate on the both sides wall of clearance board (12) and install two balls (16), and the outer wall of ball (16) closely laminates with the lateral wall on cistern (7) top.

6. The housing construction drainage structure of claim 5, wherein: the two ends of the water storage tank (7) are provided with garbage transfer hoppers (8), the garbage transfer hoppers (8) are located below the filter plates (9), and the bottom ends of the garbage transfer hoppers (8) are communicated with a sewage discharge pipe (6).

7. A housing construction drainage arrangement according to claim 3, wherein: lubricated mechanism includes oil storage tank (27) of fixed mounting on protecting crust (11) lateral wall, oil storage tank (27) intussuseption is filled with lubricating oil, the bottom intercommunication of oil storage tank (27) is provided with leads oil pipe (26), the standing groove that is linked together with leading oil pipe (26) is seted up to the bottom of oil storage tank (27), fixed mounting has sponge piece (25) in the standing groove, and chain (24) on sponge piece (25) and first sprocket (22) outer wall closely laminate.

8. The housing construction drainage structure of claim 7, wherein: the movable hole (29) that are linked together with oil pipe (26) are seted up to the bottom of oil storage tank (27), and movable hole (29) and oil pipe (26) mutually perpendicular are led, slidable mounting has sealing plug (30) in movable hole (29), through-hole (28) have been seted up on the lateral wall on sealing plug (30) top, fixedly connected with spring (31) between the diapire of sealing plug (30) and the diapire of movable hole (29), rope (32) are connected to the bottom of sealing plug (30) still fixedly connected with, and the bottom of connecting rope (32) extends outside oil storage tank (27).

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