CN115591858A - A fast washing device for Codonopsis pilosula - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a rapid radix codonopsis washing device, which effectively solves the problems that radix codonopsis washing is easy to damage and wastes water; the technical scheme includes that the device comprises a box body, wherein a plurality of guide rods in the front-back direction are arranged in the box body, and are positioned in the same horizontal plane and arranged at equal intervals; each guide rod is sleeved with a front hollow cylindrical sleeve and a rear hollow cylindrical sleeve, a connecting rod is connected between the front cylindrical sleeve and the rear cylindrical sleeve, and the left side and the right side of each cylindrical sleeve are provided with spray heads; the cylindrical sleeve can reciprocate back and forth along the guide rod, and the guide rod can reciprocate back and forth and drive the cylindrical sleeve to swing; the right end of the filter plate is arranged on the outer side of the box body, and the filter plate can vibrate; the front side and the rear side of the box body are respectively provided with a circulating water pipeline and a still water pipeline, and the front cylindrical sleeve and the rear cylindrical sleeve which are positioned on the same guide rod are respectively connected with the circulating water pipeline and the purified water pipeline through hoses; the invention can collect and utilize circulating water to flush the codonopsis pilosula.

Description

A fast washing device for Codonopsis pilosula

technical field

The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine production, in particular to a fast washing device for Codonopsis pilosula.

Background technique

Fresh Codonopsis ginseng is usually piled up after harvesting, and then manually threaded with iron wires, and then rinsed; the surface of Codonopsis pilosula often has more impurities such as soil and gravel, and it is usually necessary to pack Codonopsis pilosula before packaging or deep processing. To clean Codonopsis pilosula, the current cleaning of Codonopsis pilosula mainly relies on manual cleaning in a pool or using high-pressure water guns. This cleaning method wastes a lot of manpower and material resources, has low efficiency, poor cleaning effect, and wastes a lot of water resources.

In order to improve efficiency and save water, the patent document CN10775A discloses a cleaning device for Codonopsis pilosula, which uses the method of upper and lower multi-layer flushing, and achieves the effect of washing multiple Codonopsis pilosula at one time by filtering debris layer by layer, but it is located at the bottom When the Codonopsis pilosula is flushed, the circulating water that has been mixed with the soil is used, so the cleaning effect of the Codonopsis pilosula below is not good. Another patent document CN10345732A discloses a cleaning drum for a cleaning machine for Codonopsis pilosula, which uses a roller similar to a washing machine to clean Codonopsis pilosula. drying.

Contents of the invention

In view of the above situation, in order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a fast washing device for Codonopsis pilosula, which can effectively solve the problem that Codonopsis pilosula is easily damaged and wastes water when washing.

The technical solution is to include a box body, which is provided with a plurality of guide rods in the front and rear directions, and the plurality of guide rods are located in the same horizontal plane and arranged at equal intervals; each guide rod is equipped with two hollow cylindrical sleeves at the front and rear. , connecting rods are connected between the front and rear two cylindrical sleeves, and nozzles are installed on the left and right sides of each cylindrical sleeve;

The cylindrical sleeve can move back and forth along the guide rod, and the guide rod can swing back and forth and drive the cylindrical sleeve to swing;

The inside of the box is provided with a filter plate, the right end of the filter plate is placed outside the box, and the filter plate can vibrate;

The front and rear sides of the box body are respectively provided with circulating water pipes and still water pipes, and the front and rear cylindrical sleeves located on the same guide rod are respectively connected with the circulating water pipe and the clean water pipe through hoses; the clean water pipe and the circulation Pumps are installed on the water pipes, the clean water pipes are connected to the clean water source, and the circulating water pipes are connected to the bottom of the tank;

A plurality of hooks are arranged on the front and rear side walls of the box, and the hooks are located between two adjacent guide rods.

When the cylindrical sleeve moves from front to back, the pump stops working, and the pump and the motor driving the screw are controlled by the controller.

The clean water source is a clean water tank arranged on the side of the box body, and clean water is added into the clean water tank.

The power of the pump installed on the circulating water pipeline is greater than that of the pump installed on the clean water pipeline.

A leading screw in the front and rear directions is arranged directly below each guide rod, and the front ends of the plurality of leading screws are driven to rotate synchronously through belts and pulleys; each leading screw is provided with a nut, and the casing is provided with multiple There are two guide wires corresponding to the nuts one by one. The guide wires are arranged in the front and rear directions and pass through the nuts. The upper end of each nut is provided with two front and rear paddles. The lower end of the front cylindrical sleeve of the two corresponding front and rear cylindrical sleeves on the lever placed between the two paddles.

The guide rod and the cylindrical sleeve are connected by splines, and a torsion spring is arranged between the guide rod and the box; the front end of the guide rod is provided with a pulley, and a plurality of pulleys are driven to rotate by the belt, and the front end of one of the guide rods A driven gear is provided, and the front end of one of the lead screws is provided with an incomplete gear meshed with the driven gear.

The left end of the filter plate is hinged on the left side wall of the box, and the box is provided with a transmission shaft in the front and rear direction, the transmission shaft is located below the filter plate, an eccentric wheel is arranged on the transmission shaft, and the front end of the rotation shaft is connected to one of the The front end of the leading screw realizes linkage through a gear set.

Advantages of the present invention: 1. The circulating water can be collected and utilized, and the Codonopsis pilosula can be washed with the circulating water. 2. Mainly use circulating water for flushing, and then use clean water for secondary flushing to ensure the cleanliness of flushing and achieve the purpose of saving water. 3. It can be used for one-time cleaning of multi-piercing Codonopsis pilosula, which improves the efficiency.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a top view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cooperation of the screw, the nut, the cylindrical sleeve, the nozzle, and the like.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the box.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of Codonopsis string.

detailed description

The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Given by Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the present invention comprises box body 1, is provided with the guide rod 2 of a plurality of front and back directions in the box body 1, and a plurality of guide rods 2 are located in the same horizontal plane and arranged at equal intervals; each guide rod 2 Two hollow cylindrical sleeves 3 are set on the top, and connecting rods 5 are connected between the front and rear two cylindrical sleeves 3, and nozzles 4 are installed on the left and right sides of each cylindrical sleeve 3;

The cylindrical sleeve 3 can move back and forth along the guide rod 2, and the guide rod 2 can swing back and forth and drive the cylindrical sleeve 3 to swing;

The inside of the box 1 is provided with a filter plate 6, the right end of the filter plate 6 is placed outside the box 1, and the filter plate 6 can vibrate;

The front and rear sides of the box 1 are respectively provided with a circulating water pipeline 7 and a still water pipeline, and the front and rear two cylindrical sleeves 3 on the same guide rod 2 are respectively connected to the circulating water pipeline 7 and the clean water pipeline 8 through the hose 9 Connection; the clean water pipeline 8 and the circulating water pipeline 7 are equipped with a pump 10, the clean water pipeline 8 is connected to the clean water source, and the circulating water pipeline 7 is connected to the bottom of the box body 1;

A plurality of hooks 11 are arranged on the front and rear side walls of the box body 1 , and the hooks 11 are located between two adjacent guide rods 2 .

In order to facilitate continuous work, when the cylindrical sleeve 3 moves from front to back, the pump 10 stops working, and the pump 10 and the motor driving the lead screw 13 are all controlled by the controller.

In order to facilitate the clean water pipeline 8 to access the clean water source, the clean water source is a clean water tank 12 arranged on the side of the casing 1, and clean water is added into the clean water tank 12.

In order to improve water-saving efficiency, the power of the pump 10 installed on the circulating water pipeline 7 is greater than that of the pump 10 installed on the clean water pipeline 8 .

In order to realize the forward and backward movement of the cylindrical sleeve 3; a leading screw 13 in the front and rear directions is provided directly below each guide rod 2, and the front ends of a plurality of leading screws 13 are driven to rotate synchronously through belts and pulleys; each leading screw 13 is provided with a nut 14, and the box body 1 is provided with a plurality of guide wires 15 corresponding to the nuts 14 one by one. For the piece 16 , the lower end of the cylinder sleeve 3 located on the front side among the two cylinder sleeves 3 corresponding to the front and rear is arranged on the driving rod 17 placed between the two paddles 16 .

In order to realize the left and right swing of the guide rod 2 and the cylindrical sleeve 3, the guide rod 2 and the cylindrical sleeve 3 are connected by splines, and a torsion spring is arranged between the guide rod 2 and the box body 1; the front end of the guide rod 2 is arranged There are pulleys, and a plurality of pulleys are driven by belts to rotate. A driven gear 18 is provided at the front end of one of the guide rods 2 , and an incomplete gear 19 meshing with the driven gear 18 is provided at the front end of one of the leading screws 13 .

In order to realize the vibration of the filter plate 6, the left end of the filter plate 6 is hinged on the left side wall of the box body 1, and the box body 1 is provided with a transmission shaft 20 in the front and rear directions, and the transmission shaft 20 is located below the filter plate 6, An eccentric wheel 21 is arranged on the transmission shaft 20, and the front end of the rotating shaft is linked with the front end of one of the lead screws 13 through a gear set.

First, the front and rear cylindrical sleeves 3 located on the same guide rod 2 can move back and forth synchronously, and swing left and right. The specific principles are as follows:

The screw 13 is driven by the motor to rotate reciprocatingly, which will drive the nut 14 to move back and forth. In order to facilitate the belt to drive multiple screw screws 13 to rotate at the same time, the belt will use an S shape to bypass the pulleys at the front ends of the multiple screw screws 13, so that the adjacent The direction of rotation of the two lead screws 13 is opposite, because the opposite thread direction should be set on the adjacent two lead screws 13, so that multiple nuts 14 can move back and forth synchronously;

The forward and backward movement of the nut 14 will move the lever 17 through the paddle 16, and then the cylindrical sleeve 3 will move forward and backward, and under the cooperation of the incomplete gear 19 and the driven gear 18, the guide rod 2 can rotate back and forth, thus realizing the cylindrical sleeve. 3 reciprocating swing, that is, the reciprocating swing of the nozzle 4.

The belts at the front ends of a plurality of guide rods 2 also adopt an S-shaped winding method, so that the rotation directions of two adjacent guide rods 2 are also opposite. Referring to accompanying drawing 2, when two adjacent guide rods 2 rotate in opposite directions, The nozzle 4 located between the two guide rods 2 will tilt towards the same direction; it can ensure that the water flow on the left and right sides of the Codonopsis pilosula hits the same place at the same time, avoiding the Codonopsis pilosula from tilting left and right, unstable force, and causing Codonopsis pilosula to break.

Secondly, during the forward and backward movement of the cylindrical sleeve 3, the filter plate 6 will vibrate. Since the right end of the filter plate 6 is placed outside the box body 1, a part of the sediment can be blocked and discharged into the box body after vibration. 1 outside.

Under the action of the controller, when the cylinder sleeve 3 moves from back to front, the pump 10 can work, but when the cylinder sleeve 3 moves from front to back, the pump 10 does not work; Cylindrical sleeves 3 are respectively connected to the circulating water official channel and water purification pipeline 8, specifically, the cylindrical sleeve 3 on the front side is connected to the circulating water pipeline 7, and the cylindrical sleeve 3 on the rear side is connected to the water purification pipeline 8, so when two cylindrical sleeves 3 When moving from the back to the front, the circulating water will first wash the Codonopsis pilosula, and then the clean water will also rinse the Codonopsis pilosula to achieve the purpose of one-time cleaning. And the circulating water after the flushing will pass through the filter plate 6 and enter the bottom of the casing 1 after the filter plate 6 is filtered, carry out sedimentation and filtration again, and then enter the circulating water pipeline 7 under the lease of the pump 10 .

When using for the first time, at first guarantee that there is clean water in the clean water tank 12. Initially, the cylindrical sleeve 3 is positioned at the rear side of its stroke. Then the front and rear ends of a plurality of Codonopsis strings are hung on the hook 11 between two adjacent guide rods 2 successively. Then start the switch, then the motor that drives the leading screw 13 to rotate and the pump 10 will work simultaneously.

With the positive and negative reciprocating swing of the nozzle 4, the entire Codonopsis pilosula can be fully cleaned from top to bottom, and since each Codonopsis pilosula is flushed at the same time on the left and right sides during flushing, the flushing is at the same height, which can speed up the flushing efficiency and avoid The stress of Codonopsis is unstable. When using for the first time, because there is no water in the circulating water tank, only the shower nozzle 4 corresponding to the cylindrical sleeve 3 connected with the clean water pipeline 8 can spray water, so when flushing for the first time, Codonopsis pilosula can be flushed twice.

During the subsequent flushing, filtered circulating water has accumulated in the circulating water tank, so in each flushing, the circulating water will first flush Codonopsis pilosula, and the power of the pump 10 connected to the circulating water pipeline 7 is greater than that of the clean water pipeline 8. Power, so the circulating water can fully wash away the sediment on the surface of Codonopsis pilosula, and then, the nozzle 4 located at the rear will spray a small amount of clear water to perform a second rinse on Codonopsis pilosula, ensuring the cleanliness of the rinse. And it only needs to move the cylinder sleeve 3 from the back to the front once to complete the washing of Codonopsis pilosula twice.

Subsequently, the cylindrical sleeve 3 will reset backwards. During this process, the pump 10 is closed. At this time, it is necessary to manually remove the Codonopsis pilosula and put it into the unwashed Codonopsis pilosula. Although this process does not clean, the device does not need to Downtime can allow time for the replacement of artificial Codonopsis pilosula to achieve continuous work.

Set a water discharge valve at the bottom of the box body 1. After using for a period of time, if there is too much water in the box body 1, the excess water will be released through the waterproof valve, and the opening of the waterproof valve can also be adjusted to make the water discharge consistently and continuously. , and then position the water level in the water tank, and can remove the sediment at the bottom.

The device is equipped with two cylindrical sleeves 3 at the front and rear, and the circulating water is sprayed on the front side, and the purified water is sprayed on the rear side. At the same time, the water flow rate of the circulating water is much greater than that of the purified water. To the main purpose of cleaning, and the subsequent clean water to play the role of secondary flushing. , not only can improve the efficiency of flushing, but also can achieve the purpose of saving water.

In this device, multiple strings of Codonopsis pilosula can be cleaned synchronously at the same time. The left and right sides of each string of Codonopsis pilosula are equipped with nozzles 4, which ensures that both sides of Codonopsis pilosula can be fully washed, and at the same time avoids the instability of force on one side of Codonopsis pilosula. Broken problem.

In this device, the large-grained sediment is filtered through the filter plate 6 in the middle of the box body 1, and then the circulating water is precipitated by using the bottom of the box body 1 with a larger price increase volume, which can accelerate the sinking and make the denser sand The sediment settles to the bottom, and the circulating water from the upper layer ensures the cleaning effect and avoids clogging.

Claims (7)

1. A rapid radix codonopsis washing device comprises a box body (1), and is characterized in that a plurality of guide rods (2) in the front-back direction are arranged in the box body (1), and the guide rods (2) are positioned in the same horizontal plane and are arranged at equal intervals; each guide rod (2) is sleeved with a front hollow cylindrical sleeve and a rear hollow cylindrical sleeve (3), a connecting rod (5) is connected between the front cylindrical sleeve and the rear cylindrical sleeve (3), and the left side and the right side of each cylindrical sleeve (3) are provided with spray heads (4);

the cylindrical sleeve (3) can reciprocate back and forth along the guide rod (2), and the guide rod (2) can swing back and forth and drive the cylindrical sleeve (3) to swing;

a filter plate (6) is arranged in the box body (1), the right end of the filter plate (6) is arranged on the outer side of the box body (1), and the filter plate (6) can vibrate;

the front side and the rear side of the box body (1) are respectively provided with a circulating water pipeline (7) and a still water pipeline, and the front cylindrical sleeve and the rear cylindrical sleeve (3) which are positioned on the same guide rod (2) are respectively connected with the circulating water pipeline (7) and the purified water pipeline (8) through hoses (9); pumps (10) are respectively arranged on the water purifying pipeline (8) and the circulating water pipeline (7), the water purifying pipeline (8) is connected to a water purifying source, and the circulating water pipeline (7) is connected to the bottom of the box body (1);

the front side wall and the rear side wall of the box body (1) are provided with a plurality of hooks (11), and the hooks (11) are positioned between two adjacent guide rods (2).

2. The codonopsis pilosula quick washing device according to claim 1, wherein when the cylindrical sleeve (3) moves from front to back, the pump (10) stops working, and the pump (10) and a motor driving the screw (13) are controlled by a controller.

3. The rapid codonopsis pilosula washing device according to claim 1, wherein the clean water source is a clean water tank (12) arranged beside the box body (1), and clean water is added into the clean water tank (12).

4. A rapid radix codonopsis washing device according to claim 1, wherein the power of the pump (10) installed on the circulating water pipeline (7) is greater than the power of the pump (10) installed on the clean water pipeline (8).

5. The rapid radix codonopsis washing device according to claim 1, wherein a front-back lead screw (13) is arranged right below each guide rod (2), and the front ends of a plurality of lead screws (13) are driven by a belt and a belt pulley to synchronously rotate; a nut (14) is arranged on each lead screw (13), a plurality of guide wires (15) which correspond to the nuts (14) one by one are arranged on the box body (1), the guide wires (15) are arranged in the front-back direction and penetrate through the nuts (14), a front shifting piece and a rear shifting piece (16) are arranged at the upper end of each nut (14), and the lower end of the cylindrical sleeve (3) which is positioned on the front side in the two cylindrical sleeves (3) which correspond to each other in the front-back direction is arranged on a shifting rod (17) which is arranged between the two shifting pieces (16).

6. The codonopsis pilosula quick washing device according to claim 1, wherein the guide rod (2) is connected with the cylindrical sleeve (3) through a spline, and a torsion spring is arranged between the guide rod (2) and the box body (1); the front ends of the guide rods (2) are provided with belt pulleys, a plurality of belt pulleys are driven by a belt to rotate, the front end of one guide rod (2) is provided with a driven gear (18), and the front end of one lead screw (13) is provided with an incomplete gear (19) meshed with the driven gear (18).

7. The rapid radix codonopsitis washing device according to claim 1, wherein the left end of the filter plate (6) is hinged on the left side wall of the box body (1), a transmission shaft (20) in the front-back direction is arranged in the box body (1), the transmission shaft (20) is positioned below the filter plate (6), an eccentric wheel (21) is arranged on the transmission shaft (20), and the front end of the rotation shaft is linked with the front end of one of the lead screws (13) through a gear set.

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